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List of Christian movements - Wikipedia
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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background: #efefef">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Christianity" title="Category:Christianity">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #efefef"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Principal symbol of Christianity"><img alt="Principal symbol of Christianity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/50px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/75px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/100px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></li><li>Foundations</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Covenant" title="New Covenant">New Covenant</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Theology</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="God the Father (Christianity)">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Son of God (Christianity)">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_apologetics" title="Christian apologetics">Apologetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" title="History of Christian theology">History of theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_universalism" title="Christian universalism">Universalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denominations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">(full list)</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Christianity" title="Nicene Christianity">Nicene</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Catholicism" title="Independent Catholicism">Independent Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantism</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Free Evangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian [Hussite]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_and_uniting_churches" title="United and uniting churches">United Protestant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominational Christianity</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christadelphians" title="Christadelphians">Christadelphians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Catholic Apostolic Church">Irvingians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_Church_of_God_International" title="Members Church of God International">Members Church of God International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">The New Church (Swedenborgian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unitarian,_Universalist,_and_Unitarian_Universalist_churches" title="List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches">Unitarians and Universalists</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#efefef;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Christianity" title="Criticism of Christianity">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_culture" title="Christian culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Christianity" title="Glossary of Christianity">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Christianity-related_articles" title="Index of Christianity-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_other_religions" title="Christianity and other religions">Other religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_prayer" title="Christian prayer">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_symbolism" title="Christian symbolism">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Christianity" title="Glossary of Christianity">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Christianity-related_articles" title="Index of Christianity-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Christianity" title="Outline of Christianity">Outline</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian cross"><img alt="Christian cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/20px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/40px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity_sidebar" title="Template:Christianity sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity_sidebar" title="Template talk:Christianity sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Christian movement</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">theological</a>, political, or philosophical interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> that is not generally represented by a specific <a href="/wiki/Christian_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian church">church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">sect</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">denomination</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious">Religious</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_movements&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The modern <a href="/wiki/24-7_Prayer_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="24-7 Prayer Movement">24-7 Prayer Movement</a>: a movement spanning denominations focusing on the pursuit of <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> as the focus of one's life. The <a href="/wiki/International_House_of_Prayer" title="International House of Prayer">International House of Prayer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_MO" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City, MO">Kansas City, MO</a> is a visible example of this concept.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Judaism" title="Anti-Judaism">Anti-Judaism</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Quartodeciman" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartodeciman">Quartodeciman</a> controversy erupted in the 2nd century, and the anti-quartodeciman position became catholic doctrine at <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicea" class="mw-redirect" title="First Council of Nicea">First Council of Nicea</a> which forever severed Easter from Passover, both thematically and calendrically. Christians thereafter, including all major protestant churches, have felt justified in considering themselves as having replaced the Jews, believing that the new covenant has superseding and abrogating the original one. C.f. <a href="/wiki/Antinomianism" title="Antinomianism">Antinomianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supersessionism" title="Supersessionism">Supersessionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Israelism" title="British Israelism">British Israelism</a> or "Anglo-Israelism": The Christian belief that many modern people of British and European heritage are descended from the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Lost_Tribes" title="Ten Lost Tribes">Ten Lost Tribes</a> or directly descended from the <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Judah" title="Tribe of Judah">Tribe of Judah</a> and thereby the heirs of the covenants with <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic movement</a> or "Neo-Pentecostalism": <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> beliefs and practices spread to churches outside the Holiness tradition. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal" title="Catholic Charismatic Renewal">Catholic Charismatic Renewal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Restorationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic Restorationism">Charismatic Restorationism</a>: Pentecostalism beliefs and practices together with <a href="/wiki/Restorationism_(Christian_primitivism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restorationism (Christian primitivism)">restorationist</a> elements that reject <a href="/wiki/Denominationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominationalism">denominationalism</a>. Closely related to <a href="/wiki/Latter_Rain_(post-World_War_II_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latter Rain (post-World War II movement)">Latter Rain Movement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Only_Way_Movement" title="Christ the Only Way Movement">Christ the Only Way movement</a>. A programme in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> to promote evangelism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_ecumenism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian ecumenism">Christian ecumenism</a>: The promotion of unity or cooperation between distinct religious groups or denominations of the Christian religion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Family_Movement" title="Christian Family Movement">Christian Family Movement</a>: a U.S. movement of parish and small groups of families that meet to reinforce Christian values.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Christian fundamentalism</a>: sought to assert a minimal set of traditional Christian beliefs against the influences of Modernist Christianity; became a movement of separation from the "mainline" Protestant churches.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a>: A label which is applied to a wide variety of loosely affiliated groups and churches with <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a> beliefs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_naturism" title="Christian naturism">Christian naturism</a>: A movement which believes that God never intended that people should be ashamed of their <a href="/wiki/Human_body" title="Human body">bodies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Torah-submission" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Torah-submission">Christian Torah-submission</a>: A movement of Christians whose adherents pursue a lifestyle that is both fully dedicated to Jesus Christ and obedient to God's commandments which are found in the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Zionism" title="Christian Zionism">Christian Zionism</a> (called "Christian Restorationism" until the mid-twentieth century): The belief that the return of the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a> is in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Bible_prophecy" title="Bible prophecy">Biblical prophecy</a> and a necessary precondition for the <a href="/wiki/Second_coming" class="mw-redirect" title="Second coming">return of Jesus</a> and his reign on Earth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessing_Movement" title="Confessing Movement">Confessing Movement</a>: a neo-Evangelical movement within several mainline Protestant churches which seeks to return those churches to what its members see is greater theological orthodoxy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Evangelicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Evangelicalism">Conservative Evangelicalism</a>: a division of evangelicalism which is characterised by reformed theology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_Movement" title="Convergence Movement">Convergence Movement</a>: a move among evangelical and charismatic churches in the United States which seeks to blend charismatic worship with liturgies from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> and other liturgical sources.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a>: There are several schools of creationist thought, but all of them adhere to the belief that human beings were divinely created over a short period of time (which distinguishes them from <a href="/wiki/Theistic_evolution" title="Theistic evolution">theistic evolutionists</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholicism</a>: A movement on the part of some Eastern churches which seek to enter into visible communion with the Bishop of Rome that originated after the <a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecumenical movement">Ecumenical movement</a>: A movement that is working towards inter-church cooperation and increased Church unity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerging_church_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging church movement">Emerging church movement</a>: a transdenominational movement that seeks to reshape Christian epistemology, doctrines, and practices so they will fit into a postmodern mold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a>: A world-wide <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> movement which maintains the belief that the essence of <a href="/wiki/The_gospel" title="The gospel">the gospel</a> consists of the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Salvation" title="Salvation">salvation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">faith</a> in Christ's <a href="/wiki/Atonement_in_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Atonement in Christianity">atonement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Grace_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Grace theology">Free Grace Movement</a>: Originally a reaction against the inroads that Reformed soteriology made into <a href="/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism">Dispensationalism</a>, it has since developed away from some dispensational soteriology, like its understanding of <a href="/wiki/Repentance" title="Repentance">repentance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focolare_Movement" title="Focolare Movement">Focolare Movement</a>: an international organization that promotes the ideals of unity and universal brotherhood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Grace Movement">Grace Movement</a>: A movement which originated in the 1930s and embraces the Mid-Acts position Dispensational system of Bible interpretation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Roots" title="Hebrew Roots">Hebrew Roots</a> movement: Emphasizes the Jewish roots of Christianity and the understanding of Jesus and the New Testament in the light of Old Testament observances and Jewish tradition.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_church" title="House church">Home church movement</a> - A movement which is working on church growth via house churches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness movement</a>: A Wesleyan movement which originated in the 19th century, it emphasized a personal experience of holiness, and gave rise to <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic Movement">Charismatic Movement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussitism">Hussitism</a>: The dominant faith in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, 1420-1620.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/House_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="House Church">House Church</a> or <a href="/wiki/Simple_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple church">Simple Church</a> movement is a worldwide shift of Christian expression in small groups rather than in formal institutionalized buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_movement" title="Jesus movement">Jesus movement</a> - The Jesus movement was an Evangelical Christian movement that originated on the West Coast of the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s and primarily spread throughout North America, Europe, and Central America before it subsided in the late 1980s. Members of the movement were called Jesus people or Jesus freaks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_and_Gay_Christian_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement">Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement</a>: officially, a British movement which seeks to create a more inclusive church; unofficially, part of a larger number of <a href="/wiki/LGBT-welcoming_church_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT-welcoming church programs">LGBT-welcoming church programs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Christianity" title="Liberal Christianity">Liberal Christianity</a> (Protestant) or <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(Roman_Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernism (Roman Catholicism)">Modernism (Catholicism)</a>: school of Christian thought which rose as a direct challenge to more conservative traditional Christian orthodoxy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian missions">Mission movement</a> - A movement working on church growth via cross-cultural missions and <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missional_living" title="Missional living">Missional Movement</a>: A modern movement of Christianity that seeks to emphasize the call of the church towards a mission type of lifestyle focused on themes like <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inculturation" title="Inculturation">inculturation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-orthodoxy" title="Neo-orthodoxy">Neo-orthodoxy</a>: emphasis on the <a href="/wiki/Transcendence_(religion)" title="Transcendence (religion)">transcendence</a> of God, the reality of sin, and an existentialist encounter with the word of God.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Thought_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="New Thought Movement">New Thought Movement</a>: belief in <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">metaphysical</a> interpretation of the Bible. <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Quimby" class="mw-redirect" title="Phineas Quimby">Phineas Quimby</a> is generally considered the founder of New Thought. His influence on the New Thought movement can be traced through <a href="/wiki/Unity_Church" title="Unity Church">Unity Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divine_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science">Divine Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious_Science" title="Religious Science">Religious Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Understanding_Principles_for_Better_Living_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Understanding Principles for Better Living Church">Understanding Principles for Better Living Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seicho-No-Ie" class="mw-redirect" title="Seicho-No-Ie">Seicho-No-Ie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>: A nineteenth century movement to more closely align Anglicanism with its Roman Catholic heritage; part of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a>, a movement that continues into the 21st century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleo-Orthodoxy">Paleo-Orthodoxy</a>: evaluating later theology in light of the writings of the early Church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Truce_of_God" title="Peace and Truce of God">Peace and Truce of God</a>: the first mass peace movement in history, originating in the 10th century as a result of violence against Christian institutions that took place after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>: the gifts of the Holy Spirit are a normal part of the "Full Gospel".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosperity Theology">Prosperity Theology</a>: (sometimes referred to as the prosperity gospel, the health and wealth gospel, or the gospel of success) is a Christian religious doctrine that financial blessing is the will of God for Christians, and that faith, positive speech, and donations to Christian ministries will always increase one's material wealth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_Christianity" title="Positive Christianity">Positive Christianity</a>: a movement within <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> which blended ideas of <a href="/wiki/Racial_purity" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial purity">racial purity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi ideology">Nazi ideology</a> with elements of Christianity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern Christianity">Postmodern Christianity</a>: an understanding of Christianity that has been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">continental philosophy</a>.</li> <li>Reform Movements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> - Protestantism originated from certain efforts to reform the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious orders">Religious orders</a> - Many religious orders in the Catholic Church began as reform movements.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Restoration Movement</a>, also known as the "Stone-Campbell movement": a group of religious reform movements that arose during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening" title="Second Great Awakening">Second Great Awakening</a> and sought to renew the whole Christian church "after the New Testament pattern", in contrast to divided Christendom, of Catholicism and Protestantism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restorationism_(Christian_primitivism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restorationism (Christian primitivism)">Restorationism (Christian primitivism)</a>: the belief that a purer form of Christianity should be restored using the <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">early church</a> as a model.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_revival" title="Christian revival">Revival movement</a> - A movement aimed at promoting a work of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a> in the conversion of large groups to become disciples of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political">Political</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_movements&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_theology" title="Political theology">Political theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_politics" title="Christianity and politics">Christianity and politics</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a>: the rejection of all authority and power other than God, it sometimes even included the rejection of the organized church. Christian anarchists believe that Jesus of Nazareth was an anarchist and that his movement was reversed by strong Judaist and Roman statist influences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian communism</a>: is a form of <a href="/wiki/Religious_communism" title="Religious communism">religious communism</a> which is based on the teachings of Jesus and the way of life of the Apostles and the first Christians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democracy">Christian Democracy</a>: is a political ideology, born at the end of the 19th century, largely as a result of the papal encyclical Rerum Novarum of Pope Leo XIII, in which the Vatican recognizes workers' misery and agrees that something should be done about it, in reaction to the rise of the socialist and trade-union movements. The <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democrats">Christian Democrats</a> came out of this movement. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a>: a sub-movement seeking the dispersal of both economic and political power, originated and/or popularized by <a href="/wiki/GK_Chesterton" class="mw-redirect" title="GK Chesterton">GK Chesterton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Hilaire Belloc</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a>: those who hold a strong Christian belief and share left-wing or liberal ideals.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_libertarianism" title="Christian libertarianism">Christian libertarianism</a>: those who are committed to <a href="/wiki/Non-aggression_principle" title="Non-aggression principle">non-aggression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Property_rights_(economics)" title="Property rights (economics)">property rights</a>, strongly opposed to State coercion and (military, social, and economic) <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">interventionism</a> as unjustifiable on Christian ethical grounds, advocate the promotion of virtue by persuasion only and either <a href="/wiki/Minarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Minarchism">minimal government</a> or no government (see Christian anarchism).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a>: encompasses a spectrum of conservative Christian political and social movements and organizations characterized by their strong support of social values they deem traditional in the United States and other western countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a>: those on the Christian left whose politics are both Christian and socialist, broadly including <a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation theology</a> and the doctrine of the social gospel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominionism">Dominionism</a>: a movement among socially conservative Christians to gain influence or control over secular civil government through political action — seeking either a nation governed by Christians or a nation governed by a Christian understanding of biblical law.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_left" title="Evangelical left">Evangelical left</a>: part of the Christian evangelical movement but who generally function on the left wing of that movement, either politically or theologically, or both.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Christianity">Green Christianity</a>: Christian-based opposition to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and other environmental problems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation theology</a>: an important and controversial movement in the <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_theological_praxis" title="Christian theological praxis">praxis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>. It had broad influence in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and explores the relationship between <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_activism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political activism">political activism</a>, particularly in areas of <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>. It gave priority to the economically poor and oppressed of the human community. See also <a href="/wiki/Black_theology" title="Black theology">Black theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalit_theology" title="Dalit theology">Dalit theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Feminist theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minjung_theology" title="Minjung theology">Minjung theology</a> & <a href="/wiki/Queer_theology" title="Queer theology">Queer theology</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Christianity" title="Progressive Christianity">Progressive Christianity</a>: focuses on the biblical injunctions that God's people live correctly, that they promote social justice and act to fight poverty, racism, and other forms of injustice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rexism">Rexism</a> A Belgian <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> movement derived from the Roman Catholic social teachings concerning <a href="/wiki/Christus_Rex" class="mw-redirect" title="Christus Rex">Christus Rex</a>, and it was also the title of a conservative Catholic journal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Gospel" title="Social Gospel">Social Gospel</a> movement: a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The movement applies Christian principles to social problems, especially poverty, liquor, drugs, crime, racial tensions, slums, bad hygiene, poor schools, and the danger of war. The Social Gospel leaders overwhelmingly held a <a href="/wiki/Postmillennialism" title="Postmillennialism">postmillennial eschatology</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophical">Philosophical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_movements&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philosophical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_theology" title="Philosophical theology">Philosophical theology</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinianism" title="Augustinianism">Augustinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Christian asceticism</a>: a life which is characterised by refraining from worldly pleasures and luxuries, such as wealth, private possessions, and alcohol.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_atheism" title="Christian atheism">Christian atheism</a>: position in which the belief in the God of Christianity is rejected, but the moral teachings of Jesus are valued.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_deism" title="Christian deism">Christian deism</a>: Deist philosophy which places emphasis on the moral teachings of Jesus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Christian existentialism</a>: a school of thought founded by the 19th-century Danish philosopher and father of <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existentialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>, which emphasizes subjectivity and deep reflection on purpose, the apparent <a href="/wiki/Absurdity" title="Absurdity">absurdity</a> of life and the cosmos, the inevitable despair of an awakened existence, and finding the authenticity of self by faith in God.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" title="Christian vegetarianism">Christian vegetarianism</a>: the dietary practice of <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganism</a> based on the idea that Jesus, the twelve apostles and the early <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Christian">Jewish followers</a> of Jesus (the <a href="/wiki/Nazarene_(sect)" title="Nazarene (sect)">Nazarenes</a>) were vegetarians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Christian pacifism</a>: Christian churches, groups or communities teaching that Jesus was himself a pacifist who taught and practiced total nonviolence and that his followers must do likewise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molinism" title="Molinism">Molinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscular_Christianity" title="Muscular Christianity">Muscular Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Christianity" title="Neoplatonism and Christianity">Neoplatonism Christian</a> appeared in the 3rd century and influenced Christian <a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occamism" title="Occamism">Occamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern Christianity">Postmodern Christianity</a>: an understanding of Christianity that has been influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodern</a> trend in 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">continental philosophy</a>, associated with literary <a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">deconstruction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postliberal_theology" title="Postliberal theology">postliberal</a> or narrative theology, and the <a href="/wiki/Emerging_church" title="Emerging church">Emerging church</a> movement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotism" title="Scotism">Scotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_Christianity#Weak_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern Christianity">Weak theology</a>: a form of postmodern Christianity that emphasizes the idea of the weakness of God.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Quiverfull</a>: considers childbearing in marriage a Christian duty, emphasizes the continual role of Providence in controlling whether or not a woman conceives, and eschews all forms of human-mediated <a href="/wiki/Contraception" class="mw-redirect" title="Contraception">contraception</a>. Generally involves the complete submission of the wife to the husband; women generally don't work and children are homeschooled.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_the_Weddings" title="Wedding of the Weddings">Wedding of the Weddings</a> in Poland: considers the wedding celebration as deeply religious acting that should not be distorted by alcohol consumption ("Jesus should enter the wedding house and not be driven away by alcohol")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_movements&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">List of Christian denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Catholicism">Political Catholicism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_movements&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oxf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxf_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press. 1978.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Christian+movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_Christian_movements" title="Special:EditPage/List of Christian movements">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East (Nestorian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a></li> <li><span title="Tagalog-language text"><span lang="tl" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father" title="God the Father">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Son of God (Christianity)">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">Born again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_worship" title="Eastern Orthodox worship">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_liturgy" title="Protestant liturgy">Protestant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Christianity" title="Angels in Christianity">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiology" title="Ecclesiology">Ecclesiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">One true church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_God" title="People of God">People of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">Canon law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">Sacraments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_marriage" title="Christian views on marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_sick" title="Anointing of the sick">Anointing of the Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">Holy orders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Christianity" title="Ablution in Christianity">Ablution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hygiene_in_Christianity" title="Hygiene in Christianity">Hygiene</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_ethics" title="Christian ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_science" title="Christianity and science">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups" title="Rejection of evolution by religious groups">Evolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_politics" title="Christianity and politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_poverty_and_wealth" title="Christian views on poverty and wealth">Views on poverty and wealth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_culture" title="Christian culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals_and_great_churches" title="Architecture of cathedrals and great churches">Architecture of cathedrals and great churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depiction_of_Jesus" title="Depiction of Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trinity_in_art" title="The Trinity in art">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father_in_Western_art" title="God the Father in Western art">God the Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christian_art" title="Holy Spirit in Christian art">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catechesis" title="Catechesis">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">Catechism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Flag" title="Christian Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_literature" title="Christian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music" title="Christian music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mythology" title="Christian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_piety" title="Popular piety">Popular piety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Church buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_cathedrals" title="Lists of cathedrals">Cathedrals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_environmentalism" title="Christian views on environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Left</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooperation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Ecumenism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charta_Oecumenica" title="Charta Oecumenica">Charta Oecumenica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Evangelical_Alliance" title="World Evangelical Alliance">World Evangelical Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominationalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Anti-Christian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_universalism" title="Christian universalism">Christian universalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Christianity" title="Criticism of Christianity">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Christians" title="Cultural Christians">Cultural Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_other_religions" title="Christianity and other religions">Relations with other religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlimited_atonement" title="Unlimited atonement">Unlimited atonement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, 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