CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Bonginkosi Shozi | University of KwaZulu-Natal - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="RkDWfuc//8PeCxxaetjFBH5ymTSZ3H+w3fKAEf+ogLHlitxKULmO7UtYs2pSPOl9VrUFd18bd1ydK360C4gbnQ==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="bonginkosi shozi" /> <meta name="description" content="Currently a PhD Fellow with the African Health Research Flagship at the School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal. My research relates to various topics in…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '90022c3fe27cb89122c9303fed524c4bc69eaedb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277463477,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732723469000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732723469000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-abfe14709f87872daacfe98b00812033ac214684652bef9d49abfed8b549f9f6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-57c07c4415ad4e6a22ced3639e4df9a5401c1e44346ffeb379134e0f2293c589.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-b83a2fd9dd2a75882a43a58ee3160b1ab3b6f66ac7d1ef9248d5ee4c09cebaae.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107600741/27393654/32684877/s65_bonginkosi.shozi.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":53163,"name":"Law","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/Departments/Law/Documents","university":{"id":569,"name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Graduate Student","position_id":3,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi","location":"/BonginkosiShozi","scheme":"https","host":"ukzn.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/BonginkosiShozi","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-b4c82a7d-9aff-4f93-bbd2-919f9408bf44"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-b4c82a7d-9aff-4f93-bbd2-919f9408bf44"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Bonginkosi Shozi" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/107600741/27393654/32684877/s200_bonginkosi.shozi.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Bonginkosi Shozi</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ukzn.academia.edu/">University of KwaZulu-Natal</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ukzn.academia.edu/Departments/Law/Documents">Law</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Graduate Student</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Bonginkosi" data-follow-user-id="107600741" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="107600741"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">19</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><a href="/BonginkosiShozi/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Currently a PhD Fellow with the African Health Research Flagship at the School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal. My research relates to various topics in the intersection between healthcare, law and human rights. At present, my primary focus is the legal and ethical implications of genome editing in the African context.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Thesis-Chapters" data-toggle="tab" href="#thesischapters" role="tab" title="Thesis Chapters"><span>2</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Thesis Chapters</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>28</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Thesis Chapters" id="Thesis Chapters"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Thesis Chapters by Bonginkosi Shozi</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41879796"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879796/A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Human Rights Analysis of Posthumous Reproduction in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009808/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879796/A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa">A Human Rights Analysis of Posthumous Reproduction in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and soci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this<br />happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed.<br />This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes.<br />In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c5193e71940060b5814ea892f10ff6ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62009808,"asset_id":41879796,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009808/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41879796"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41879796"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879796; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879796]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879796; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41879796']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41879796, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c5193e71940060b5814ea892f10ff6ee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41879796]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41879796,"title":"A Human Rights Analysis of Posthumous Reproduction in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this\nhappens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed.\nThis study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes.\nIn analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right."},"translated_abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this\nhappens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed.\nThis study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes.\nIn analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41879796/A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-02-06T03:06:57.710-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"thesis_chapter","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62009808,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009808/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009808/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009808/Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6-libre.pdf?1580992764=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727066\u0026Signature=CMExvOqyluMlQsgEx~YksikLi31wIqoIqTIMRux4BV~wKXNtN-Q9DOBrOUwY2vUS5oBe-4tNmKavMIC1N~5jCM3~udpOCgOgSHC5fGfNq~ajiBHWY~NwoJ-lirRpX66u3DIzD3F2Jh6qXQ4ThO1NgmvloNs~KjELJkWOaRfTRXa9SrkdSl73prgU4JTEkQHfP88RJk4oZBKTSSJ2Mkyed8h3OjyYEPH2-7nmeq~8u~otsRcqhd1SyPTMK0HcCr~t8MOMn2iKWhmoQJM6UywMkVhTvXdUUmIUjFLpRpNUYkWQn-ievxm~F5n9DURgYwbJTFzggIDN7ElYfk0AVy9GMQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":131,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":62009808,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009808/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009808/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009808/Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6-libre.pdf?1580992764=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=cjxcVjAwUFZkp0IP3DVoejyoSymc0ER7Mw1ViTsvbtwxzi13o4AQtsqpKeqLYrapPB2eq-pfQz52INmtlvBrMgoSkH4p2GkV0JXimltV6zLB67JZkDCWIu3AdoLrnEOo0RCUmve59Dc8rI7a5cdNAn-HDwlzBlL4WC2FOL2sC9pf5O9W01nHc1z9e4GwW0-hREMzepb9iPzfhFeZ1yGhpDTqgEQ54Ees2EyFh~fXFHqobk5l5uduY2iMjB8LAf7k5jafFOxggczeAXsu1eR2xPnPAa1UfmgF4paFyow8c~NvR2Iv4veRLFv8TT6jMCVrA1xaXJ5c1p-RyBj5ZsVm0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":10617,"name":"Reproductive Technologies \u0026 Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Technologies_and_Law"},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law"},{"id":20126,"name":"Bioethics Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics_Reproductive_Technology"},{"id":90468,"name":"Posthumous Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumous_Reproduction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41879687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879687/Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Putting out the fire of violent and militant student protests without getting burned: Lessons to be learned from the litigation arising out of the 2014 Tshwane University of Technology student protests." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009648/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879687/Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests">Putting out the fire of violent and militant student protests without getting burned: Lessons to be learned from the litigation arising out of the 2014 Tshwane University of Technology student protests.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education whic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education which affects nearly all students and institutions alike. This work focuses on unlawful student protests and what measures universities and other tertiary education institutions may take in response to them, specifically whether they can legally compel students who reside at the institution’s residential accommodation to vacate their residences. This response to extreme cases of student unrest, which several tertiary institutions have made use of recently, will be considered with specific reference to the cases that arose in 2014 between the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) and its student body. <br /><br />I set out the events that transpired in the TUT cases and critically discuss the court’s responses in each of them, with particular focus on the issue of whether TUT’s actions were tantamount to an unlawful eviction. I will then consider, based on these judgements, whether tertiary institutions may ever lawfully and in keeping with the prescripts of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 to evict students from residences in response to unlawful student protests.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4e5e4b132f7c6c5b57c12df734000c1e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62009648,"asset_id":41879687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009648/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41879687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41879687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41879687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41879687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4e5e4b132f7c6c5b57c12df734000c1e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41879687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41879687,"title":"Putting out the fire of violent and militant student protests without getting burned: Lessons to be learned from the litigation arising out of the 2014 Tshwane University of Technology student protests.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education which affects nearly all students and institutions alike. This work focuses on unlawful student protests and what measures universities and other tertiary education institutions may take in response to them, specifically whether they can legally compel students who reside at the institution’s residential accommodation to vacate their residences. This response to extreme cases of student unrest, which several tertiary institutions have made use of recently, will be considered with specific reference to the cases that arose in 2014 between the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) and its student body. \n\nI set out the events that transpired in the TUT cases and critically discuss the court’s responses in each of them, with particular focus on the issue of whether TUT’s actions were tantamount to an unlawful eviction. I will then consider, based on these judgements, whether tertiary institutions may ever lawfully and in keeping with the prescripts of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 to evict students from residences in response to unlawful student protests. \n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education which affects nearly all students and institutions alike. This work focuses on unlawful student protests and what measures universities and other tertiary education institutions may take in response to them, specifically whether they can legally compel students who reside at the institution’s residential accommodation to vacate their residences. This response to extreme cases of student unrest, which several tertiary institutions have made use of recently, will be considered with specific reference to the cases that arose in 2014 between the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) and its student body. \n\nI set out the events that transpired in the TUT cases and critically discuss the court’s responses in each of them, with particular focus on the issue of whether TUT’s actions were tantamount to an unlawful eviction. I will then consider, based on these judgements, whether tertiary institutions may ever lawfully and in keeping with the prescripts of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 to evict students from residences in response to unlawful student protests. \n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41879687/Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-02-06T02:51:10.685-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"thesis_chapter","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62009648,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009648/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009648/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009648/Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx?1580986213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPutting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=glCA2YiUw7g5D6E963vs9P3-3XJdcxRHGzPm-86sXWIBf9DsYyaYoKg5HOHzE4cxcIJDUgzu2hHa-6nspKlcY9JHHbNUBL2c98U~Y5wQwY1DZr2Mx67gxtMbppu-TQC9ofJziBl5WUDHo595tfZvccL7~LzHUDy5oFE1g7KKvgz00LxOoKkPMLR6vaeoN1rbooT3EPpNvhbLBHwyDfA8Nygy~eFK7XdXhS~4vskPDdkas2bu4jXBL7CglHTF83WAhSWfO9a9RRYJ-k9gIR8fGo8S2x07Zfdy0YgUlojnu9sXRPE-EaRPC3Qoir6vgOa~izrhCBRP6wAKXOEg5zKjWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests","translated_slug":"","page_count":38,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":62009648,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009648/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009648/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009648/Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx?1580986213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPutting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=glCA2YiUw7g5D6E963vs9P3-3XJdcxRHGzPm-86sXWIBf9DsYyaYoKg5HOHzE4cxcIJDUgzu2hHa-6nspKlcY9JHHbNUBL2c98U~Y5wQwY1DZr2Mx67gxtMbppu-TQC9ofJziBl5WUDHo595tfZvccL7~LzHUDy5oFE1g7KKvgz00LxOoKkPMLR6vaeoN1rbooT3EPpNvhbLBHwyDfA8Nygy~eFK7XdXhS~4vskPDdkas2bu4jXBL7CglHTF83WAhSWfO9a9RRYJ-k9gIR8fGo8S2x07Zfdy0YgUlojnu9sXRPE-EaRPC3Qoir6vgOa~izrhCBRP6wAKXOEg5zKjWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":135914,"name":"Evictions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evictions"},{"id":164380,"name":"Student Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Politics"},{"id":600863,"name":"Constitutional Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Interpretation"},{"id":1011717,"name":"Student Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Protest"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Bonginkosi Shozi</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819701/Approval_notification_expedited_application"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Approval notification–expedited application" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930086/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819701/Approval_notification_expedited_application">Approval notification–expedited application</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1f0494e2ca9dcc0f13084f8e207d7e8c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930086,"asset_id":87819701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930086/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1f0494e2ca9dcc0f13084f8e207d7e8c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819701,"title":"Approval notification–expedited application","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","grobid_abstract":"A virtual deliberative public engagement study on heritable genome editing among South Africans Non-Degree Approval Notification-Expedited Application This letter serves to notify you that your application received on 12 March 2021 in connection with the above, was reviewed by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (HSSREC) and the protocol has been granted FULL APPROVAL. Any alteration/s to the approved research protocol i.e. Questionnaire/Interview Schedule, Informed Consent Form, Title of the Project, Location of the Study, Research Approach and Methods must be reviewed and approved through the amendment/modification prior to its implementation. In case you have further queries, please quote the above reference number. PLEASE NOTE: Research data should be securely stored in the discipline/department for a period of 5 years.","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930086},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819701/Approval_notification_expedited_application","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:31.165-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930086,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930086/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930086/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Approval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930086/journal.pone.0256097-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DApproval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=VMpAlNpqUgU9lAH1Ui2B8knzbmymgZVGY-mlIDQ35W6MiavS~JKaseAr8Sv36NLdlQd~z5XcuU2495eD~RVHWGxWfnDT16JKgI4-gfcWflfluli64WpSnIubFmDoEXWB0SzvwDW0XYSjQD~atpgvCSgc8qeSJDC2SR9n4-9A~j0Eh2Xnj94oPwC7fVE6UTV~PRjOhCpS~BWwEPGFcOsaoDiJh8mby--6KJk77v8XGrLQZfamWnrTiRS5uHwje-RRbFDTcuiABtjr14ScDnGfWKP3Ep4o-hxowoaf~p~eSplFwo66-fogxk~y8Om9PLLRLpBK5DrrsrFGgQmik5MIgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Approval_notification_expedited_application","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930086,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930086/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930086/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Approval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930086/journal.pone.0256097-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DApproval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=VMpAlNpqUgU9lAH1Ui2B8knzbmymgZVGY-mlIDQ35W6MiavS~JKaseAr8Sv36NLdlQd~z5XcuU2495eD~RVHWGxWfnDT16JKgI4-gfcWflfluli64WpSnIubFmDoEXWB0SzvwDW0XYSjQD~atpgvCSgc8qeSJDC2SR9n4-9A~j0Eh2Xnj94oPwC7fVE6UTV~PRjOhCpS~BWwEPGFcOsaoDiJh8mby--6KJk77v8XGrLQZfamWnrTiRS5uHwje-RRbFDTcuiABtjr14ScDnGfWKP3Ep4o-hxowoaf~p~eSplFwo66-fogxk~y8Om9PLLRLpBK5DrrsrFGgQmik5MIgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433250,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s001"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819700/Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Informed consent form to participate in the virtual deliberative engagement on heritable genome editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930085/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819700/Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing">Informed consent form to participate in the virtual deliberative engagement on heritable genome editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0db2beb2fe0c5fcab00e80cfa9e3d55" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930085,"asset_id":87819700,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930085/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819700, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0db2beb2fe0c5fcab00e80cfa9e3d55" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819700,"title":"Informed consent form to participate in the virtual deliberative engagement on heritable genome editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819700/Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.836-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930085,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930085/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930085/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930085/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822131=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInformed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=D~EDs0hYzhhlpmdmWNmV~Y0V~rTMD-czqlMna0C195R3BJnLL8fcDNKFTf~U3Obl0U0qAJHDOABOqpse~9ipsXFTSl5FP15VBSrdlrEiMBAMTzDvWMUxc8Whib92x-1lTZdtTreKHszOZniAnKLQhGZEorlbTPud7kg7f5-3YWyYbL-PPRYNY15y1LNe-5Dvr4LiYVCTN8IwqPv~GBQJoux~ibJPaixMRYFVWhRAmlNo~m-fG1Yvc5UpnAwSR~ZFygLKu-wdklhvoW~dfH~06YLr60kAKzoHWSXRmpVlvcKf7ZkHXE009gAD6yEAVqZW1HNSx60sL3RWaxfZRculQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930085,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930085/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930085/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930085/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822131=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInformed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=D~EDs0hYzhhlpmdmWNmV~Y0V~rTMD-czqlMna0C195R3BJnLL8fcDNKFTf~U3Obl0U0qAJHDOABOqpse~9ipsXFTSl5FP15VBSrdlrEiMBAMTzDvWMUxc8Whib92x-1lTZdtTreKHszOZniAnKLQhGZEorlbTPud7kg7f5-3YWyYbL-PPRYNY15y1LNe-5Dvr4LiYVCTN8IwqPv~GBQJoux~ibJPaixMRYFVWhRAmlNo~m-fG1Yvc5UpnAwSR~ZFygLKu-wdklhvoW~dfH~06YLr60kAKzoHWSXRmpVlvcKf7ZkHXE009gAD6yEAVqZW1HNSx60sL3RWaxfZRculQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433249,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s005"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819699/Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consent form: Eligibility screening to participate in virtual public deliberation on heritable genome editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930082/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819699/Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing">Consent form: Eligibility screening to participate in virtual public deliberation on heritable genome editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df5748d4b25b74db2c0e27140dcb7ee5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930082,"asset_id":87819699,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930082/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819699, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "df5748d4b25b74db2c0e27140dcb7ee5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819699,"title":"Consent form: Eligibility screening to participate in virtual public deliberation on heritable genome editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819699/Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.657-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930082,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930082/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930082/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930082/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=HLYtPAXF3vENi0e~xnQpwNEJ8zGUbSzxaYGKr48EwGmUha2XuRWLqKE5n185b-wlS3E5T0QA8gwrWbwY10WkgdFnc-y33GUDQL4oSoY4S1vkA9CxR8K0ZaZ~IUIdMqT-NB4P7Fejd-OebnslX2lboddrpCAPRbQK3hExRKxjnDoFF6Rxysz3qPym0DIHjYui~s6W0XoanF~0qCu9nQXeVQOvCcOW-BLvlehr6r1nuqNg6KDbSdoVD6MqkXAHVQ601VjIBMYB1nDHLIF-~F0WtssOFwxbF7Gb7RsDg36rn8O0Iv9Pl5lBIsenViiwBImPVeb1L8dLGIzxj64B0ZQymg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930082,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930082/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930082/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930082/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=HLYtPAXF3vENi0e~xnQpwNEJ8zGUbSzxaYGKr48EwGmUha2XuRWLqKE5n185b-wlS3E5T0QA8gwrWbwY10WkgdFnc-y33GUDQL4oSoY4S1vkA9CxR8K0ZaZ~IUIdMqT-NB4P7Fejd-OebnslX2lboddrpCAPRbQK3hExRKxjnDoFF6Rxysz3qPym0DIHjYui~s6W0XoanF~0qCu9nQXeVQOvCcOW-BLvlehr6r1nuqNg6KDbSdoVD6MqkXAHVQ601VjIBMYB1nDHLIF-~F0WtssOFwxbF7Gb7RsDg36rn8O0Iv9Pl5lBIsenViiwBImPVeb1L8dLGIzxj64B0ZQymg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930084,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930084/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930084/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822131=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Y0v0jYxK3EUPfQwkJ922Tpis5FdQkvRuVS0i7Un~Ov0IaVlhHl3uu1JzM74hxTBcE2rQe4BgB22OK7nnr3A1i-uGzUsGoVSmUCiLnQe0n-oKUQ0Ns3W97tM-j3aGX4GfrIRMdm2CC5IbdqSEIyGAV6pMRdoOD3laVxS1sudRZq-nhtr4got4nbm8Ab7bEWyYgjmaHeCIqm5OhM8oQWpeO1IuLqJdWcfdcga7nG6PbFOmei~r~bUNDdV89CJcaxkpEC98S-fGISSavupHRb7ox2y~y3tqgeUlKAsrFhcfFwTNQAhIA2We-7GtY6KLk-yGqL5EymKk~Kx~bs-gDyNGjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433248,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s002"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819698/Eligibility_screening"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eligibility screening" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930083/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819698/Eligibility_screening">Eligibility screening</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2b80ce8cde2e72cd87aa493cdb615eab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930083,"asset_id":87819698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930083/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2b80ce8cde2e72cd87aa493cdb615eab" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819698,"title":"Eligibility screening","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819698/Eligibility_screening","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.491-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930083,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930083/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930083/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eligibility_screening.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930083/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEligibility_screening.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=bHTYE85msjIDWp4Btbw~JN6q2CK6UT5aF0osrJ9FcEctUnPVQRyeipwqBn~VKCJQvy08sZ3uTU3sgEmVpGsyOkaVntUTuOfmJw6CV4sRSQr3w~ZTHiAzJdmH173zeUIdUEpwD7Wp8dYs6UH8FErd476XCw6UN20KuTZ33E~07dotno~lXYEYreWd0knaVP4xs1pO~p2S83I5ckBV6bSRUgesI~BvjGP5ev7t8kRiEPXFP4hKoqCiQ5qc~JlN0jXMSkN6FDa-EHHv~MPZ7tOkk4Ph8bEZQU-UhUmA4aGfSpmyH2i84KOLts0t~mr9muRxLehxzfwk3mHtV~FPPC0FDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Eligibility_screening","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930083,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930083/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930083/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eligibility_screening.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930083/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEligibility_screening.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=bHTYE85msjIDWp4Btbw~JN6q2CK6UT5aF0osrJ9FcEctUnPVQRyeipwqBn~VKCJQvy08sZ3uTU3sgEmVpGsyOkaVntUTuOfmJw6CV4sRSQr3w~ZTHiAzJdmH173zeUIdUEpwD7Wp8dYs6UH8FErd476XCw6UN20KuTZ33E~07dotno~lXYEYreWd0knaVP4xs1pO~p2S83I5ckBV6bSRUgesI~BvjGP5ev7t8kRiEPXFP4hKoqCiQ5qc~JlN0jXMSkN6FDa-EHHv~MPZ7tOkk4Ph8bEZQU-UhUmA4aGfSpmyH2i84KOLts0t~mr9muRxLehxzfwk3mHtV~FPPC0FDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930081,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930081/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930081/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Eligibility_screening.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930081/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEligibility_screening.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=IymotOF8s-xDErX-vReIi-EWdukEybKcQb5WxH3porFBpKY5rlLSx7~6mDqnFfP4t~XfQA3wiTEYAEG58arc2AOgpAvPtlGUm1bWHCbaJKJZkiZJNrlTL8DeiiwkWgHorskT0aqBTtpTRZkpk4tPx3MnCpQCGt7V7dBvArsddhsoLOWhVu3ITxcHE5EbaA-DFyDYrNbp70cPVR0O-k1eyr1Ata5zOz3RY46slYuu5qhJimlsZGz3ceUVRDDrV2VgAzFkR6p7mP41aTS3YMYC5qBZwigVFt9BHFVIVTMS4xd3HkaCGb~9IAk11dLM-uJqG~nFKe57yMZwh1OzX-zlPQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433247,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s003"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819697/Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Culture and context: Why the global discourse on heritable genome editing should be broadened from the South African perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930079/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819697/Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective">Culture and context: Why the global discourse on heritable genome editing should be broadened from the South African perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadeni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadening of this discourse is advocated. A South African perspective on heritable genome editing is provided, focusing on differences in culture and context, which illustrates the need for a governance approach to heritable genome editing that is distinctly less restrictive. This, it is argued, is because categorical claims about the morality of heritable genome editing that are routinely expressed as worthy of being aspects of the global governance framework lack a recognition of differences in culture and context between different countries, and hence constitute ethical imperialism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c71121c0c64d99d273cad1721e300b6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930079,"asset_id":87819697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930079/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c71121c0c64d99d273cad1721e300b6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819697,"title":"Culture and context: Why the global discourse on heritable genome editing should be broadened from the South African perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadening of this discourse is advocated. A South African perspective on heritable genome editing is provided, focusing on differences in culture and context, which illustrates the need for a governance approach to heritable genome editing that is distinctly less restrictive. This, it is argued, is because categorical claims about the morality of heritable genome editing that are routinely expressed as worthy of being aspects of the global governance framework lack a recognition of differences in culture and context between different countries, and hence constitute ethical imperialism.","publisher":"BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto","publication_date":{"day":24,"month":12,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadening of this discourse is advocated. A South African perspective on heritable genome editing is provided, focusing on differences in culture and context, which illustrates the need for a governance approach to heritable genome editing that is distinctly less restrictive. This, it is argued, is because categorical claims about the morality of heritable genome editing that are routinely expressed as worthy of being aspects of the global governance framework lack a recognition of differences in culture and context between different countries, and hence constitute ethical imperialism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819697/Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.264-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930079,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930079/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2030.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930079/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930079/2030-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCulture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Ns~WHStnBzPXCUBeKZT57A~rTi9iD7FaTSLrpQFXsLVfV2sA4~K6k8kbGx5jJKrL8M7FTBPTJ0vkLIAvS~hvpoR9ejx9ZOr2XnDby9F-bK6gkDeNIotmFPzoWY0PJQu0E65~qPRkP1eicXjSpniEaK6SzzypjkuBxQF9apoz25JUG55ZJAu7raFrNZCkdSn2lKd9wjQeX-niBrjli3zG8KxW~2FxHMfx4WvLt6huIbv~HRfc4RegEJ5OKpvDlfncYREVn0ntIpnuB59vUstWVnDeqyRbQEazHS8QXJ2Tewxz6ooFkywJzD6aW9Q-X2LPqXZJxTg6ksQqhO8duPMoUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930079,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930079/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2030.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930079/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930079/2030-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCulture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Ns~WHStnBzPXCUBeKZT57A~rTi9iD7FaTSLrpQFXsLVfV2sA4~K6k8kbGx5jJKrL8M7FTBPTJ0vkLIAvS~hvpoR9ejx9ZOr2XnDby9F-bK6gkDeNIotmFPzoWY0PJQu0E65~qPRkP1eicXjSpniEaK6SzzypjkuBxQF9apoz25JUG55ZJAu7raFrNZCkdSn2lKd9wjQeX-niBrjli3zG8KxW~2FxHMfx4WvLt6huIbv~HRfc4RegEJ5OKpvDlfncYREVn0ntIpnuB59vUstWVnDeqyRbQEazHS8QXJ2Tewxz6ooFkywJzD6aW9Q-X2LPqXZJxTg6ksQqhO8duPMoUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930080,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930080/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2030.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930080/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930080/2030-libre.pdf?1664822829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCulture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Hrp1qFVzhzBlVN5VMNaHNzfK0dYDSyRjfrSjqkBqMcebWEn~aJZbbqOl9itOICPt1FYTEbljFENpUopTnr4dtxRN1igPlOrcRBJP-QzDaH3gXa7aVjD9FAfLdIavMTvETvZ4KOhxVn9O7VKp3NLAEZlsFKc8UiePxQ5qVx7h6H2Ls8P-IXXDL--NS72sSsFC~2DL0q6N21rB2znU3K8GhrEf-k5wjEgbrHpK3v58FE9XKac5bti0IsLzoAMliEmlVhndtvdCZoaggESoMLu6pp3DiOEGn8MWhQywKmFGQqzBCUHyQ5Csi3k-1D63wuuLQz7VEMCe4bZMSsY~~SxrUQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24433246,"url":"https://teseo.unitn.it/biolaw/article/download/2052/2030"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819696/South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of South Africa’s latest medically assisted reproduction draft regulations: close, but no cigar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930126/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819696/South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar">South Africa’s latest medically assisted reproduction draft regulations: close, but no cigar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="91276833d1c2593259f7987ccf2af688" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930126,"asset_id":87819696,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930126/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819696, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "91276833d1c2593259f7987ccf2af688" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819696,"title":"South Africa’s latest medically assisted reproduction draft regulations: close, but no cigar","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Medies-geassisteerde voortplanting in Suid-Afrika word tans gereguleer deur regulasies wat in 2012 gepromulgeer is ingevolge die Nasionale Gesondheidswet 61 van 2003. In Maart 2021 het die minister van Gesondheid nuwe konsepregulasies gepubliseer vir kommentaar. Hierdie artikel ontleed die nuwe konsepregulasies teen die agtergrond van groeiende regspraak in die gebied van medies-geassisteerde voortplanting, asook teen die agtergrond van nuwe tegnologiese ontwikkeling in hierdie gebied oor die afgelope dekade. In die eerste deel van die artikel word aspekte waarin die konsepregulasies verbeter het op die huidige regulasies uitgewys en ontleed, te wete (i) die nuwe, meer akkurate definisie van \"gameetskenker\"; (ii) die verhoogde perk op die hoeveelheid kinders wat verwek mag word met die gamete van 'n enkele skenker; (iii) die betrokkenheid van die direkteur-generaal in die vasstelling van vergoeding vir verskaffing van gamete; en (iv) die terugkeer na gemeenregtelike regulering van eienaarskap van gamete en in vitro embrio's. Die tweede deel van die artikel word toegespits op aspekte waarin die konsepregulasies verbeter behoort te word, naamlik (i) inkonsekwentheid en onsamehangendheid van verskeie definisies; (ii) die beperking dat spermselle slegs deur self-stimulasie bekom mag word vir medies-geassisteerde voortplanting; en (iii) die gebrek aan regulering van menslike oorerflike genoom-redigering. Die derde deel van die artikel verskaf 'n oorsig van die drie bepalings van die 2012 regulasies wat tans die onderwerp is van 'n grondwetlike hofsaak en wys hoe die 2021 konsepregulasies poog om die knelpunte in die hofsaak aan te spreek. Hierdie drie bepalings is (i) die vereiste dat 'n paartjie (hetsy getroud of in 'n permanente verhouding) hulself moet onderwerp aan sielkundige evaluasie indien hulle mekaar se gamete wil gebruik vir medies-geassisteerde voortplanting; (ii) die verbod op voor-inplantingstoetsing van in vitro embrio's vir nie-terapeutiese geslagseleksie; en (iii) die verbod op bekendmaking-deur énigiemand-van inligting oor mense wat gebruik gemaak het van medies-geassisteerde voortplanting, óf wat verwek is deur medies-geassisteerde voortplanting, óf wat gamete geskenk het vir medies-geassisteerde voortplanting. Die gevolgtrekking word gemaak dat die konsepregulasies 'n prysenswaardige poging is om op die bestaande regulasies te verbeter, maar dat dit nog in talle opsigte wesenlik tekort skiet. Ten einde hierdie tekortkominge aan te spreek, word omvattende aanbevelings gemaak oor hoe om die konsepregulasies aan te pas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930126},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819696/South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:29.852-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930126,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930126/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TSAR-20221-A1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930126/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930126/TSAR-20221-A1-libre.pdf?1664822833=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSouth_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=eZZMaW~nmCwfC1wuzOe4pROe-6fGZCs7jHNy3Ta4MQfWaOtezBVrJkjiO1hywau67IbbD4P2eo6g1jGr0XH17TAKjMYfbecSa7oytLCimc~ItTpM0paFvc1eOO~w6HJ~cMauHfnfLrHWsjaf9TX~KjTJATLGQTh3iTiHRt5IHnFxvtr1eGWSqP0DifLmYambYKOpRbKtRgRwT1QuAbA9Or1BhCz5IlzRwH3e38H9HssW8onrj3f77YnDOHnUQ00MBjxy6F6tSJtyHrfclo2OiTP5rudZKlliludyt0rRWfTATlyWZFNPWP6C10y5RXzlDuqWRFRpNuRny3EI6QXQug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930126,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930126/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TSAR-20221-A1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930126/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930126/TSAR-20221-A1-libre.pdf?1664822833=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSouth_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=eZZMaW~nmCwfC1wuzOe4pROe-6fGZCs7jHNy3Ta4MQfWaOtezBVrJkjiO1hywau67IbbD4P2eo6g1jGr0XH17TAKjMYfbecSa7oytLCimc~ItTpM0paFvc1eOO~w6HJ~cMauHfnfLrHWsjaf9TX~KjTJATLGQTh3iTiHRt5IHnFxvtr1eGWSqP0DifLmYambYKOpRbKtRgRwT1QuAbA9Or1BhCz5IlzRwH3e38H9HssW8onrj3f77YnDOHnUQ00MBjxy6F6tSJtyHrfclo2OiTP5rudZKlliludyt0rRWfTATlyWZFNPWP6C10y5RXzlDuqWRFRpNuRny3EI6QXQug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"}],"urls":[{"id":24433245,"url":"https://doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2022/i1a1"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819695/A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A critical review of the ethical and legal issues in human germline gene editing: Considering human rights and a call for an African perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930078/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819695/A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective">A critical review of the ethical and legal issues in human germline gene editing: Considering human rights and a call for an African perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal of Bioethics and Law</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="387576d7b82fff35467193984f16464f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930078,"asset_id":87819695,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930078/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819695, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "387576d7b82fff35467193984f16464f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819695,"title":"A critical review of the ethical and legal issues in human germline gene editing: Considering human rights and a call for an African perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"South African Medical Association NPC","grobid_abstract":"This open-access article is distributed under Creative Commons licence CC-BY-NC 4.0.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal of Bioethics and Law","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930078},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819695/A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:29.413-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930078,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930078/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"626.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930078/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930078/626-libre.pdf?1664822829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=K~FZBkT5NEciJBAqw-oK6ulCocTGcnNh5vmeL9l5g7naCE9qTrSE44lg2nmgqtFKwEv8RaMMxUA4bv0Q8yxj5Jk9clz7b7RCzYpN1VmW0vo42~ZvvJUacRJH5S9bdHmuQV5ojfasXJoMH6bakQLNYkGD0RikNeL~8MRWfF9jTm~wxoSjM5rH6fnKkPfqgVBZJeRi3XVN~B7GDnAyv6o2uNLp5cwhcBYersZT9Krgaz7pxJS8TyMjiAFQQdWwUxVIExM7e0ex1YmyNVS3wRQAjbmt~sq76sbjLy8V-UCPRXztGE2ElmRQyfcCncxRJygq4Fmt2GZ2BzgwMMwWOvjyoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930078,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930078/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"626.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930078/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930078/626-libre.pdf?1664822829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=K~FZBkT5NEciJBAqw-oK6ulCocTGcnNh5vmeL9l5g7naCE9qTrSE44lg2nmgqtFKwEv8RaMMxUA4bv0Q8yxj5Jk9clz7b7RCzYpN1VmW0vo42~ZvvJUacRJH5S9bdHmuQV5ojfasXJoMH6bakQLNYkGD0RikNeL~8MRWfF9jTm~wxoSjM5rH6fnKkPfqgVBZJeRi3XVN~B7GDnAyv6o2uNLp5cwhcBYersZT9Krgaz7pxJS8TyMjiAFQQdWwUxVIExM7e0ex1YmyNVS3wRQAjbmt~sq76sbjLy8V-UCPRXztGE2ElmRQyfcCncxRJygq4Fmt2GZ2BzgwMMwWOvjyoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930077,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930077/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"626.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930077/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930077/626-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=M6F9ayf2AKvGoisUBOXnjO0aGYX6Be7Qc6mX~el7F9~0IpvNcOTS6zuYxC~CG3I77K4jBXUF0bfAH3Ibbw~hW49qbJI8TKIOcNQjpLqJoCgyBQP5UHfadZ27zAww4Rd54~nUtYr2IeXP-426kJq2YHNi1x95O7aOmuoxEGquqZbxgVn-GXE41KkCx6g3UPFrg0JjRhaaVgwGYLuNJhvW8mNhoS7akKQXpaOLMOI7ploDoznEnSNppwY7Ouj7ffQZTN~~YS07KIzBdEvC5yiYqYvwtO8tgPl1Tb7TOZKTTSazZK0raYduEnqcnPXvpLq2ENtRQ-SYTboc7iOHqZ12jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":18618,"name":"African ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_ethics"},{"id":70125,"name":"CRISPR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR"},{"id":1257133,"name":"Gene Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Editing"},{"id":1470264,"name":"African Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Bioethics"}],"urls":[{"id":24433244,"url":"http://www.sajbl.org.za/index.php/sajbl/article/download/636/626"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819693/Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does human germline genome editing violate human dignity? An African perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930123/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819693/Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective">Does human germline genome editing violate human dignity? An African perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Law and the Biosciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ough...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ought to be prohibited on the basis that doing so is contrary to human dignity. This claim leads to the conclusion that germline genome editing (GGE) ought to be categorically banned in all states committed to upholding human dignity as a right recognized in international human rights documents, and which has been entrenched in the constitutions of many liberal democracies. But is it the case that the right to human dignity is necessarily opposed to GGE? This paper explores this question through critical examination of the concept of human dignity in international human rights, and how it has been interpreted by individual states. Recognizing that the interpretation of human dignity is shaped by cultural context, the paper explores an African perspective on this issue, using South African constitutional jurisprudence on human dignity as an example. It concludes that when viewed through the l...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a370f5e899eef3dddd26b446d116296b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930123,"asset_id":87819693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930123/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819693]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819693']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819693, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a370f5e899eef3dddd26b446d116296b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819693]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819693,"title":"Does human germline genome editing violate human dignity? An African perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ought to be prohibited on the basis that doing so is contrary to human dignity. This claim leads to the conclusion that germline genome editing (GGE) ought to be categorically banned in all states committed to upholding human dignity as a right recognized in international human rights documents, and which has been entrenched in the constitutions of many liberal democracies. But is it the case that the right to human dignity is necessarily opposed to GGE? This paper explores this question through critical examination of the concept of human dignity in international human rights, and how it has been interpreted by individual states. Recognizing that the interpretation of human dignity is shaped by cultural context, the paper explores an African perspective on this issue, using South African constitutional jurisprudence on human dignity as an example. It concludes that when viewed through the l...","publisher":"Journal of law and the biosciences","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences"},"translated_abstract":"It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ought to be prohibited on the basis that doing so is contrary to human dignity. This claim leads to the conclusion that germline genome editing (GGE) ought to be categorically banned in all states committed to upholding human dignity as a right recognized in international human rights documents, and which has been entrenched in the constitutions of many liberal democracies. But is it the case that the right to human dignity is necessarily opposed to GGE? This paper explores this question through critical examination of the concept of human dignity in international human rights, and how it has been interpreted by individual states. Recognizing that the interpretation of human dignity is shaped by cultural context, the paper explores an African perspective on this issue, using South African constitutional jurisprudence on human dignity as an example. It concludes that when viewed through the l...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819693/Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:23.769-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"lsab002.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930123/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930123/lsab002-libre.pdf?1664822832=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=fQsFNlhPdtudX2n6ZSxYzyf8QaUyNGl9rMNDQ1Wey1vZbIwRzxJ~q5GPAyyKjuNGy0uP0l~4-QpU9kZSXKmkgVLXs96vdFuFvVsOkwGo~a8OCjNeuJi37~5cKVJiqy9A6brSs8F4w3i~BmSlbnVzSjhvI42MRs-aSYR9F0IqQpWHhdf4DRHDPjyUDwcBqdpvka3aSoXdUy5QoYP6p93jOwOsgz51Vp6YsF2w7zvHZk0i3tkPWPeqAPTQQau5JhqMp7zijg9dmvsJFdhtWSRLw0qK1w30z1x4WBlWro7L5d2R8~bGInj2mgQnxiXnCEomDk2lMrZ90s0IOBl-LtA2jA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"lsab002.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930123/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930123/lsab002-libre.pdf?1664822832=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=fQsFNlhPdtudX2n6ZSxYzyf8QaUyNGl9rMNDQ1Wey1vZbIwRzxJ~q5GPAyyKjuNGy0uP0l~4-QpU9kZSXKmkgVLXs96vdFuFvVsOkwGo~a8OCjNeuJi37~5cKVJiqy9A6brSs8F4w3i~BmSlbnVzSjhvI42MRs-aSYR9F0IqQpWHhdf4DRHDPjyUDwcBqdpvka3aSoXdUy5QoYP6p93jOwOsgz51Vp6YsF2w7zvHZk0i3tkPWPeqAPTQQau5JhqMp7zijg9dmvsJFdhtWSRLw0qK1w30z1x4WBlWro7L5d2R8~bGInj2mgQnxiXnCEomDk2lMrZ90s0IOBl-LtA2jA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":2145,"name":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":90804,"name":"Human Dignity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Dignity"},{"id":1253071,"name":"Crispr-cas System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crispr-cas_System"},{"id":1257133,"name":"Gene Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Editing"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819681"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819681/Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Altering the Human Genome: Mapping the Genome Editing Regulatory System in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930062/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819681/Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa">Altering the Human Genome: Mapping the Genome Editing Regulatory System in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionising the way in which diseases can be prevented and treated in the future. Consequently, a global debate has emerged around the ethical and legal implications relating to the use of such technology in research, therapy, and human reproduction. This has brought to the forefront questions regarding the extent to which current policies respond to these issues. In this article we provide a &quot;map&quot; of South African policy relating to genome editing, and illustrate how current ethical guidelines and law regulate its use. We find that the South African legal and policy framework is marred with inconsistencies and incompleteness, and that an opportunity exists for the normative and regulatory framework governing this field of research and therapeutic application in South Africa to be reviewed and reformed. In this article we present certain recommendations – with the goal of informing ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="969f3d0a68d1952a0f1583c08f82ed48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930062,"asset_id":87819681,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930062/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819681"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819681]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819681']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819681, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "969f3d0a68d1952a0f1583c08f82ed48" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819681]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819681,"title":"Altering the Human Genome: Mapping the Genome Editing Regulatory System in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionising the way in which diseases can be prevented and treated in the future. Consequently, a global debate has emerged around the ethical and legal implications relating to the use of such technology in research, therapy, and human reproduction. This has brought to the forefront questions regarding the extent to which current policies respond to these issues. In this article we provide a \u0026quot;map\u0026quot; of South African policy relating to genome editing, and illustrate how current ethical guidelines and law regulate its use. We find that the South African legal and policy framework is marred with inconsistencies and incompleteness, and that an opportunity exists for the normative and regulatory framework governing this field of research and therapeutic application in South Africa to be reviewed and reformed. In this article we present certain recommendations – with the goal of informing ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionising the way in which diseases can be prevented and treated in the future. Consequently, a global debate has emerged around the ethical and legal implications relating to the use of such technology in research, therapy, and human reproduction. This has brought to the forefront questions regarding the extent to which current policies respond to these issues. In this article we provide a \u0026quot;map\u0026quot; of South African policy relating to genome editing, and illustrate how current ethical guidelines and law regulate its use. We find that the South African legal and policy framework is marred with inconsistencies and incompleteness, and that an opportunity exists for the normative and regulatory framework governing this field of research and therapeutic application in South Africa to be reviewed and reformed. In this article we present certain recommendations – with the goal of informing ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819681/Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:52.670-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930062,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930062/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"16018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930062/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930062/16018-libre.pdf?1664822841=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAltering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=GsmmHHxxB3gKsnGg1VZFFarJ-jOjneE3cCts61Er39Ibmi-ti~SGALdGeYQvXakYALoZuVs7Yr6kTDDf3-wZClC82Gs~3r5sxt9rUlvMopVgCx56eUbuJDdt6B7SZycFeCCN4lWEWWj5Ak16Guo3dQWrv8FTdKkIGxh4HWqZ3kfljp98Nq7YKEfJX7nEBoGY2KQV9kUpbFs1GGMpcMqg6SBGL-HNwNwqm7FY0fb0njoqZLNQwiJZHnC0Ox3EBNn192ZmfAdrVGceci~UkM3uEGRl65rKCaelpOpyKUcKQJrDOwgcxIy30no~06IBwqV7OTO6Jr0wD8-8WfmEfhkt2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930062,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930062/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"16018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930062/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930062/16018-libre.pdf?1664822841=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAltering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=GsmmHHxxB3gKsnGg1VZFFarJ-jOjneE3cCts61Er39Ibmi-ti~SGALdGeYQvXakYALoZuVs7Yr6kTDDf3-wZClC82Gs~3r5sxt9rUlvMopVgCx56eUbuJDdt6B7SZycFeCCN4lWEWWj5Ak16Guo3dQWrv8FTdKkIGxh4HWqZ3kfljp98Nq7YKEfJX7nEBoGY2KQV9kUpbFs1GGMpcMqg6SBGL-HNwNwqm7FY0fb0njoqZLNQwiJZHnC0Ox3EBNn192ZmfAdrVGceci~UkM3uEGRl65rKCaelpOpyKUcKQJrDOwgcxIy30no~06IBwqV7OTO6Jr0wD8-8WfmEfhkt2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":68,"name":"Bioengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering"},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics"},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":176486,"name":"Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome"},{"id":1261518,"name":"Genome Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Editing"}],"urls":[{"id":24433237,"url":"https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/per/article/download/9179/16018"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819654/Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Legal issues in posthumous conception using gametes removed from a comatose male: The case of Ex Parte SN" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819654/Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN">Legal issues in posthumous conception using gametes removed from a comatose male: The case of Ex Parte SN</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal of Bioethics and Law</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woma...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woman approached the High Court seeking an urgent order allowing her to have sperm removed from the body of her comatose husband, so that she could use it for reproductive purposes after his death. This raised two separate legal issues: ( i ) whether gamete removal may occur where the person from whom the gametes are being removed is unable to consent; and ( ii ) whether gametes removed in this way could be used for posthumous conception. The court held that the woman was allowed to have the gametes removed, but did not engage with whether she could use them for posthumous reproduction. The court did not provide reasons, as this case was determined on an urgent basis. This article provides a background to this case, and analyses the main arguments surrounding each of these legal issues. It concludes that the law allows that a person who has the authority to give consent to health services on...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819654, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819654,"title":"Legal issues in posthumous conception using gametes removed from a comatose male: The case of Ex Parte SN","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woman approached the High Court seeking an urgent order allowing her to have sperm removed from the body of her comatose husband, so that she could use it for reproductive purposes after his death. This raised two separate legal issues: ( i ) whether gamete removal may occur where the person from whom the gametes are being removed is unable to consent; and ( ii ) whether gametes removed in this way could be used for posthumous conception. The court held that the woman was allowed to have the gametes removed, but did not engage with whether she could use them for posthumous reproduction. The court did not provide reasons, as this case was determined on an urgent basis. This article provides a background to this case, and analyses the main arguments surrounding each of these legal issues. It concludes that the law allows that a person who has the authority to give consent to health services on...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal of Bioethics and Law"},"translated_abstract":"In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woman approached the High Court seeking an urgent order allowing her to have sperm removed from the body of her comatose husband, so that she could use it for reproductive purposes after his death. This raised two separate legal issues: ( i ) whether gamete removal may occur where the person from whom the gametes are being removed is unable to consent; and ( ii ) whether gametes removed in this way could be used for posthumous conception. The court held that the woman was allowed to have the gametes removed, but did not engage with whether she could use them for posthumous reproduction. The court did not provide reasons, as this case was determined on an urgent basis. This article provides a background to this case, and analyses the main arguments surrounding each of these legal issues. It concludes that the law allows that a person who has the authority to give consent to health services on...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819654/Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:38.340-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":81288,"name":"Assisted Reproductive Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assisted_Reproductive_Technologies"},{"id":90468,"name":"Posthumous Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumous_Reproduction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819641"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819641/A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A human rights analysis of posthumous reproduction in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819641/A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa">A human rights analysis of posthumous reproduction in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and soci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed. This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes. In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819641, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819641,"title":"A human rights analysis of posthumous reproduction in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed. This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes. In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed. This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes. In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819641/A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:19.519-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":10617,"name":"Reproductive Technologies \u0026 Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Technologies_and_Law"},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law"},{"id":90468,"name":"Posthumous Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumous_Reproduction"},{"id":270474,"name":"Bioethics Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics_Reproductive_Technology-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819628"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819628/Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930071/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819628/Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa">Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d392c5644468b6ce4bbed5177e17850b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930071,"asset_id":87819628,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930071/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819628"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819628; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819628]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819628; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819628']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819628, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d392c5644468b6ce4bbed5177e17850b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819628]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819628,"title":"Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"In August 1995 the South Centre was established as a permanent intergovernmental organization. It is composed of and accountable to developing country Member States. It conducts policy-oriented research on key policy development issues, and supports developing countries to effectively participate in international negotiating processes that are relevant to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Centre also provides technical assistance and capacity building in areas covered by its work program. On the understanding that achieving the SDGs, particularly poverty eradication, requires national policies and an international regime that supports and does not undermine development efforts, the Centre promotes the unity of the South while recognizing the diversity of national interests and priorities. NOTE Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce the contents of this Research Paper for their own use, but are requested to grant due acknowledgement to the South Centre and to send a copy of the publication in which such quote or reproduction appears to the South Centre.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930071},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819628/Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:03.963-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930071,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930071/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"south-centre-rp-103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930071/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930071/south-centre-rp-103-libre.pdf?1664822883=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XgSZNbF1plfLpPth3RCcPxF8SVRVWl9vaxx7~L4wdSgnwcWcYkVBNpkVrMOIXrhfqyas7GKV5EuPOQDGp8MND5br8xXPlNaitPnEexKYFXkuvL8NUWX1X5HO~MZvowO6IljVAYdFVceMrjcTZume-QjSuBve4QjQg-QQKZb~5QMpOToG~8HD01GUlg7Wvw7kmk-TUkD8HabmEv~~IjnkoXL80trau46Md-KOeqr5~7NZ7d1cH9btoAsEsfDu33QNF0LO7EeVnsIAn0mtrwoCkj80S8KU-iCDL9vnygyHcfURxEoZNwoHWGFfNkeBb613FSw9putfiWQYoy~05eVtxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":59,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930071,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930071/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"south-centre-rp-103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930071/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930071/south-centre-rp-103-libre.pdf?1664822883=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XgSZNbF1plfLpPth3RCcPxF8SVRVWl9vaxx7~L4wdSgnwcWcYkVBNpkVrMOIXrhfqyas7GKV5EuPOQDGp8MND5br8xXPlNaitPnEexKYFXkuvL8NUWX1X5HO~MZvowO6IljVAYdFVceMrjcTZume-QjSuBve4QjQg-QQKZb~5QMpOToG~8HD01GUlg7Wvw7kmk-TUkD8HabmEv~~IjnkoXL80trau46Md-KOeqr5~7NZ7d1cH9btoAsEsfDu33QNF0LO7EeVnsIAn0mtrwoCkj80S8KU-iCDL9vnygyHcfURxEoZNwoHWGFfNkeBb613FSw9putfiWQYoy~05eVtxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819609"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819609/Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Something old, something new: applying reproductive rights to new reproductive technologies in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930056/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819609/Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa">Something old, something new: applying reproductive rights to new reproductive technologies in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal on Human Rights</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a813cbb46dc9f9e74a87cf7ca4d47adb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930056,"asset_id":87819609,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930056/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819609"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819609; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819609]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819609]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819609; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819609']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819609, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a813cbb46dc9f9e74a87cf7ca4d47adb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819609]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819609,"title":"Something old, something new: applying reproductive rights to new reproductive technologies in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"New reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilisation have opened up new avenues for those who wish to have children, and who need no longer be bound by biological limitations to procreation like infertility. However, the choices available to prospective parents have been restricted by the fact that the use of new reproductive technologies in artificial reproduction has been subject to regulation in many parts of the worldincluding South Africa. These regulations have been challenged on the grounds that they infringe upon the rights of those who want to use these technologies. Underlying these challenges is the claim that the rights which are currently given recognition in our law apply to the use of new reproductive technologiesand this article investigates to what extent this claim is applicable with reference to the South African Constitution. Considering the historical context within which reproductive rights have emerged, this article concludes that the right to make decisions concerning reproduction (s 12(2)(a)) and the right to reproductive healthcare (s 27(1)(a)) both protect the freedom of individuals to form families by having childrenincluding where this is done in non-traditional ways that do not involve the use of one's own body.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal on Human Rights","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930056},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819609/Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:33:38.530-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930056,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930056/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930056/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Something_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930056/02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3-libre.pdf?1664822837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSomething_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XDx8PYyjukZEKDtcEoeWD-5xLTS5RNx6mV6ZjHfsr4gPXX~ABBnDArTjDcDgtEJavESz6ocmzyhUZ7HSGzKC3YzALJcNX~ONcbJGUgNVFkFShRmOBPa3nB~RW0oFJAFkap7~SSSWM4LxjqNdiu~-EOVDoBCEuIuul8-klwwMwcD2UBtO~PxTHLkc~jAuP95bhpyzqKzO~Z7EVdPQQcZjP7EgWDB-rV6pnedESoKrnnw5kKQLYIWKhnTJhAzcNlk18MhLmd4nbQT9XvVBuN2Xlxib2x-355CUz83xyjgM3A1M2R~5thqEACAIZgeHRRe~Evdpg4tvbRme7iRQhsjxyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930056,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930056/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930056/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Something_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930056/02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3-libre.pdf?1664822837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSomething_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XDx8PYyjukZEKDtcEoeWD-5xLTS5RNx6mV6ZjHfsr4gPXX~ABBnDArTjDcDgtEJavESz6ocmzyhUZ7HSGzKC3YzALJcNX~ONcbJGUgNVFkFShRmOBPa3nB~RW0oFJAFkap7~SSSWM4LxjqNdiu~-EOVDoBCEuIuul8-klwwMwcD2UBtO~PxTHLkc~jAuP95bhpyzqKzO~Z7EVdPQQcZjP7EgWDB-rV6pnedESoKrnnw5kKQLYIWKhnTJhAzcNlk18MhLmd4nbQT9XvVBuN2Xlxib2x-355CUz83xyjgM3A1M2R~5thqEACAIZgeHRRe~Evdpg4tvbRme7iRQhsjxyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":2145,"name":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction"},{"id":16704,"name":"Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Technology"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":96770,"name":"Sexual and reproductive health and rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights"},{"id":98936,"name":"Assisted Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assisted_Reproductive_Technology"},{"id":141992,"name":"Constitution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitution"},{"id":414116,"name":"Reproductive rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_rights"}],"urls":[{"id":24433196,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02587203.2020.1776632"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819546/Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Procreative Non-Maleficence: A South African Human Rights Perspective on Heritable Human Genome Editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930033/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819546/Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing">Procreative Non-Maleficence: A South African Human Rights Perspective on Heritable Human Genome Editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The CRISPR Journal</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e7279aff8caca747be6c69554ba13b53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930033,"asset_id":87819546,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930033/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819546, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e7279aff8caca747be6c69554ba13b53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819546,"title":"Procreative Non-Maleficence: A South African Human Rights Perspective on Heritable Human Genome Editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Mary Ann Liebert Inc","grobid_abstract":"If the safety and efficacy issues relating to heritable genome editing can be resolved, how should liberal democratic societies regulate the use of this technology by prospective parents who wish to effect edits to the genomes of their prospective children? We suggest that recent developments in South African law can be useful in this regard. The country's apex court recently recognized as a legal principle that the scope of possible reproductive decisions that parents may make when using new reproductive technologies excludes decisions that will cause harm to the prospective child-the principle of procreative non-maleficence. We suggest that the principle of procreative non-maleficence provides a mechanism for striking an equitable balance between two competing interests that are given legal recognition in most liberal democracies: the reproductive rights of prospective parents and the state's duty to protect child welfare.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The CRISPR Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930033},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819546/Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:33:04.482-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930033,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930033/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"crispr.2019.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930033/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930033/crispr.2019-libre.pdf?1664822839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProcreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=WcBRwET~QWGaqXQOKuhyVAik~0pZ8gBcLKN-72bSr18q~a8B-Myd87~lmQay-SStP8vNxRUF9CydeJ4spiQJmI6b~mipnKZdDcnDnW7rGMnOuKMTZudSG17-~ho4zNKG~IEoASYfohB19DTYOUhe2Yj97heTRnt8FWqMMQuyYhXvJobGqtG8zTheTsoceA-PUWiB7HgtDYflvR1l-gUywW2Oghn9GEXn4iyMlPkPI408YmnT1m~rkF2OD05jlsw181CoELuKH3OpbanxjboMsw88KoumuKw4vOfEpOkCqhZl8FEdcYN0X-eRen~q2hXzJJ6lAIfmLyBcFFxCSDOm1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930033,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930033/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"crispr.2019.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930033/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930033/crispr.2019-libre.pdf?1664822839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProcreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=WcBRwET~QWGaqXQOKuhyVAik~0pZ8gBcLKN-72bSr18q~a8B-Myd87~lmQay-SStP8vNxRUF9CydeJ4spiQJmI6b~mipnKZdDcnDnW7rGMnOuKMTZudSG17-~ho4zNKG~IEoASYfohB19DTYOUhe2Yj97heTRnt8FWqMMQuyYhXvJobGqtG8zTheTsoceA-PUWiB7HgtDYflvR1l-gUywW2Oghn9GEXn4iyMlPkPI408YmnT1m~rkF2OD05jlsw181CoELuKH3OpbanxjboMsw88KoumuKw4vOfEpOkCqhZl8FEdcYN0X-eRen~q2hXzJJ6lAIfmLyBcFFxCSDOm1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":70125,"name":"CRISPR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR"},{"id":96770,"name":"Sexual and reproductive health and rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights"},{"id":270474,"name":"Bioethics Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics_Reproductive_Technology-1"},{"id":1257133,"name":"Gene Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Editing"},{"id":1261518,"name":"Genome Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Editing"}],"urls":[{"id":24433174,"url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1089/crispr.2019.0036"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70158293"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70158293/Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70158293/Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa">Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70158293"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70158293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70158293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70158293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70158293]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70158293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70158293']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70158293, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70158293]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70158293,"title":"Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70158293/Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-31T07:40:54.281-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37618169,"work_id":70158293,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":38097126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***y@ukzn.ac.za","affiliation":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","display_order":0,"name":"Yousuf Vawda","title":"Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65342574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342574/The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The legal status of human biological material used for research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342574/The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research">The legal status of human biological material used for research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Law Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is contested, yet under-investigated. This situation leads to legal uncertainty for local scientists and their international collaborators. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic — investigating both common law and statutory law — and concludes that HBM in the research context is indeed susceptible of ownership. First, since the common law is dynamic, it should recognise the reality that HBM has become useful in the research context and should therefore treat HBM in this context as susceptible of being owned. This aligns with the general trend in comparative foreign case law. Secondly, since relevant statutes consistently use the legal-technical term ‘donation’ to denote a situation where HBM is provided by a research participant to a research institution for the purposes of research, the transfer of ownership in the donated HBM from the research participant to the rese...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65342574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65342574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342574]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='65342574']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65342574, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=65342574]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":65342574,"title":"The legal status of human biological material used for research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is contested, yet under-investigated. This situation leads to legal uncertainty for local scientists and their international collaborators. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic — investigating both common law and statutory law — and concludes that HBM in the research context is indeed susceptible of ownership. First, since the common law is dynamic, it should recognise the reality that HBM has become useful in the research context and should therefore treat HBM in this context as susceptible of being owned. This aligns with the general trend in comparative foreign case law. Secondly, since relevant statutes consistently use the legal-technical term ‘donation’ to denote a situation where HBM is provided by a research participant to a research institution for the purposes of research, the transfer of ownership in the donated HBM from the research participant to the rese...","publisher":"Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd","publication_name":"South African Law Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is contested, yet under-investigated. This situation leads to legal uncertainty for local scientists and their international collaborators. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic — investigating both common law and statutory law — and concludes that HBM in the research context is indeed susceptible of ownership. First, since the common law is dynamic, it should recognise the reality that HBM has become useful in the research context and should therefore treat HBM in this context as susceptible of being owned. This aligns with the general trend in comparative foreign case law. Secondly, since relevant statutes consistently use the legal-technical term ‘donation’ to denote a situation where HBM is provided by a research participant to a research institution for the purposes of research, the transfer of ownership in the donated HBM from the research participant to the rese...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65342574/The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-21T10:29:52.024-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":105700,"name":"South African Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Law"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65342572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342572/Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981219/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342572/Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing">Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Medical Ethics</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing, which has recently published a Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing. Although the Draft Framework is a good point of departure, there are four areas of concern: first, it does not sufficiently address issues related to establishing safety and efficacy. Second, issues that are a source of tension between global standard setting and state sovereignty need to be addressed in a more nuanced fashion. Third, it fails to meaningfully engage with the extent to which the conceptualisation of human dignity may justifiably vary between jurisdictions. Fourth, the meaning of harm to the interests of a future person requires clarity. Provided these four areas of concern can be addressed, the future of the global governance of human genome editing may hold promise.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="60dfee4ee377806790bd3d896a6a0c64" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76981219,"asset_id":65342572,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981219/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65342572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65342572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='65342572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65342572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "60dfee4ee377806790bd3d896a6a0c64" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=65342572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":65342572,"title":"Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing, which has recently published a Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing. Although the Draft Framework is a good point of departure, there are four areas of concern: first, it does not sufficiently address issues related to establishing safety and efficacy. Second, issues that are a source of tension between global standard setting and state sovereignty need to be addressed in a more nuanced fashion. Third, it fails to meaningfully engage with the extent to which the conceptualisation of human dignity may justifiably vary between jurisdictions. Fourth, the meaning of harm to the interests of a future person requires clarity. Provided these four areas of concern can be addressed, the future of the global governance of human genome editing may hold promise.","publisher":"Journal of medical ethics","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},"translated_abstract":"WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing, which has recently published a Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing. Although the Draft Framework is a good point of departure, there are four areas of concern: first, it does not sufficiently address issues related to establishing safety and efficacy. Second, issues that are a source of tension between global standard setting and state sovereignty need to be addressed in a more nuanced fashion. Third, it fails to meaningfully engage with the extent to which the conceptualisation of human dignity may justifiably vary between jurisdictions. Fourth, the meaning of harm to the interests of a future person requires clarity. Provided these four areas of concern can be addressed, the future of the global governance of human genome editing may hold promise.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65342572/Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-21T10:29:51.836-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37412060,"work_id":65342572,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6986177,"email":"t***d@ukzn.ac.za","display_order":0,"name":"Donrich Thaldar","title":"Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76981219,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981219/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981219/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76981219/medethics-2020-106863.full-libre.pdf?1640112400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFuture_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=BwmsLX-SZdLjgCaTVNAExw71WKSEaVfqaJYQfOjPpiAexgFKCgWbYZ64phtq~1JvoPjRzEjbrvRT64O1LtxEMIJHDnbPcnS4yYkTXAfvXIqUjAzHW3NqvF7tf1eJn1Zr3JeIcav56fCk4bNMaFKHc12IxX4XZVZWFB4s7nukvpVA~vGlj1ysgglKZDYzoOnPm8BEOQR72ybcKjMREQOB7l~xRHzoo53jAdM553xunSgbuUCysO51hYALgCOef7dS8yKPojHgVj49zzr9QnwB3UGVOSXr8g5DLAQW977nUKm5H1CvwLigNL9MM415B4qO7WbIPZOuMGj2y5vH-jBe1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":76981219,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981219/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981219/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76981219/medethics-2020-106863.full-libre.pdf?1640112400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFuture_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=BwmsLX-SZdLjgCaTVNAExw71WKSEaVfqaJYQfOjPpiAexgFKCgWbYZ64phtq~1JvoPjRzEjbrvRT64O1LtxEMIJHDnbPcnS4yYkTXAfvXIqUjAzHW3NqvF7tf1eJn1Zr3JeIcav56fCk4bNMaFKHc12IxX4XZVZWFB4s7nukvpVA~vGlj1ysgglKZDYzoOnPm8BEOQR72ybcKjMREQOB7l~xRHzoo53jAdM553xunSgbuUCysO51hYALgCOef7dS8yKPojHgVj49zzr9QnwB3UGVOSXr8g5DLAQW977nUKm5H1CvwLigNL9MM415B4qO7WbIPZOuMGj2y5vH-jBe1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":76981218,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981218/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981218/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76981218/medethics-2020-106863.full-libre.pdf?1640112400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFuture_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=cPFLSSN3TKo~h~kkt41HcUC~YtHYVd-s9Pk6aodUi6YvaHvlmVDHIaxh9ofk8E4EmG3aA8ekfgbQMDGAd077uCj901IX3h~OFMqp7rORWGOgCzwA~slMFG3LG5PdRK0ziLoBBMoC9YNuEICbZ1HAi6~Rr9clloi2lksaQh7PUWxwZ6dQk9jog3zndK5wS0Mzdv53dzAxEZCkH~zjIn~Ynat3WACwA3YCxQc0TLXATpyvekv-bGJLFZ1yb22PJuIFVs7RQMFvFHWKa72I-3VWhL15-NbQlE2zdX5mHxHMy0LHPSu4S5jysAa4wsT-4d3t4tkVMz~UklaDH7zUfm3Orw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":15479313,"url":"https://jme.bmj.com/content/medethics/early/2021/03/23/medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62757896"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757896/Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426290/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757896/Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity">Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Anim...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC). This is its first judgment dealing with the validity of a patent and, as it concerns issues that go the heart of patent law, the judgment potentially has far-reaching implications for patent litigation in South Africa. At issue was the question of whether a court&#39;s finding of patent validity on one ground in a revocation hearing ought to have a bearing on a subsequent infringement hearing on the same patent, to the extent that the alleged infringer is barred from raising a different ground to attack the validity of a patent. In essence, did the attempt to do so offend the principle of res judicata? This was a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court after the High Court ruled that it did so offend, and the Supreme Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court was deadlocked on this issue...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c33e4b1333e866c5458c75e55eb6fc0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75426290,"asset_id":62757896,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426290/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62757896"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62757896"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757896; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757896]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757896; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62757896']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62757896, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c33e4b1333e866c5458c75e55eb6fc0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62757896]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62757896,"title":"Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC). This is its first judgment dealing with the validity of a patent and, as it concerns issues that go the heart of patent law, the judgment potentially has far-reaching implications for patent litigation in South Africa. At issue was the question of whether a court\u0026#39;s finding of patent validity on one ground in a revocation hearing ought to have a bearing on a subsequent infringement hearing on the same patent, to the extent that the alleged infringer is barred from raising a different ground to attack the validity of a patent. In essence, did the attempt to do so offend the principle of res judicata? This was a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court after the High Court ruled that it did so offend, and the Supreme Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court was deadlocked on this issue...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC). This is its first judgment dealing with the validity of a patent and, as it concerns issues that go the heart of patent law, the judgment potentially has far-reaching implications for patent litigation in South Africa. At issue was the question of whether a court\u0026#39;s finding of patent validity on one ground in a revocation hearing ought to have a bearing on a subsequent infringement hearing on the same patent, to the extent that the alleged infringer is barred from raising a different ground to attack the validity of a patent. In essence, did the attempt to do so offend the principle of res judicata? This was a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court after the High Court ruled that it did so offend, and the Supreme Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court was deadlocked on this issue...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62757896/Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-11-30T14:23:53.228-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37375142,"work_id":62757896,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":38097126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***y@ukzn.ac.za","affiliation":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","display_order":0,"name":"Yousuf Vawda","title":"Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75426290,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426290/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11983.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426290/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426290/11983-libre.pdf?1638311105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQuo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=JY4eBwKhelEVBxq96ZIzdV7t2G4uxcITqetKcRnsymwD7dQAJvLCO94nkcR6tszsAcPA6mUIXRQEyAjXYLoYKq-DNx1N~DATfOfdaq73qqms~5kg4umlPFBjqGb9SI4kVHkRQV8XDbBWv0vgbPJsxQ8yoDwol0hlf8eBFTdDDpq4eloZ84fJEUnFEYhlfhknEPGFXqFk4T-BXGLDacphDXJMUAXiqp8o0TWfe~1IJTHKyAY6~Pl4AqzZ4FAcSA2is7r7Ktdn0qbmZLZaSi1rcaju5OMO~4VEO5XI0vs8hv-4L4MBNIP0C7nLkro7pyYQQzBJXih7Z-mMrbdcFF~XYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":75426290,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426290/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11983.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426290/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426290/11983-libre.pdf?1638311105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQuo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=JY4eBwKhelEVBxq96ZIzdV7t2G4uxcITqetKcRnsymwD7dQAJvLCO94nkcR6tszsAcPA6mUIXRQEyAjXYLoYKq-DNx1N~DATfOfdaq73qqms~5kg4umlPFBjqGb9SI4kVHkRQV8XDbBWv0vgbPJsxQ8yoDwol0hlf8eBFTdDDpq4eloZ84fJEUnFEYhlfhknEPGFXqFk4T-BXGLDacphDXJMUAXiqp8o0TWfe~1IJTHKyAY6~Pl4AqzZ4FAcSA2is7r7Ktdn0qbmZLZaSi1rcaju5OMO~4VEO5XI0vs8hv-4L4MBNIP0C7nLkro7pyYQQzBJXih7Z-mMrbdcFF~XYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":75426291,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426291/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11983.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426291/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426291/11983-libre.pdf?1638311105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQuo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=XEQRl7gIKbY1i9H0s6AVZ8uqYaDwdJwCA7Qt52jHITxNX2ypxUV2rhO0jO9SBcGBY0dDszYMvqPD1kuJVU0KKZXGsmOhIJK6V0u-ilFXx4FLZ0GX~AKAYXzdwpWn7YpC1-IQB6F4P6JBPpSCpmxzpcdVcl5i8SZ1x226N504~e7~CdcMH651hRUIVVwmuxvmkCl4MjOtIM2YHYFfs9DeoX6ZtsaBCBB6SjgSrjanwYe~rPo4v-EOIP2hPYzEf1uL1zLSNNY3yjEKH4a7Y6947LuYbNdmRwReIL12r2ZAsNWadBW3Wc~s1e6W4mKbzkKvc-I4qZyeupZ1-qCJuJ38gg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":101683,"name":"Patent Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patent_Law"}],"urls":[{"id":14617391,"url":"https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/per/article/download/8021/11983"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10104013" id="thesischapters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41879796"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879796/A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Human Rights Analysis of Posthumous Reproduction in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009808/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879796/A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa">A Human Rights Analysis of Posthumous Reproduction in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and soci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this<br />happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed.<br />This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes.<br />In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c5193e71940060b5814ea892f10ff6ee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62009808,"asset_id":41879796,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009808/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41879796"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41879796"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879796; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879796]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879796; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41879796']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41879796, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c5193e71940060b5814ea892f10ff6ee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41879796]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41879796,"title":"A Human Rights Analysis of Posthumous Reproduction in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this\nhappens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed.\nThis study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes.\nIn analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right."},"translated_abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this\nhappens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed.\nThis study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes.\nIn analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41879796/A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-02-06T03:06:57.710-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"thesis_chapter","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62009808,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009808/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009808/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009808/Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6-libre.pdf?1580992764=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727066\u0026Signature=CMExvOqyluMlQsgEx~YksikLi31wIqoIqTIMRux4BV~wKXNtN-Q9DOBrOUwY2vUS5oBe-4tNmKavMIC1N~5jCM3~udpOCgOgSHC5fGfNq~ajiBHWY~NwoJ-lirRpX66u3DIzD3F2Jh6qXQ4ThO1NgmvloNs~KjELJkWOaRfTRXa9SrkdSl73prgU4JTEkQHfP88RJk4oZBKTSSJ2Mkyed8h3OjyYEPH2-7nmeq~8u~otsRcqhd1SyPTMK0HcCr~t8MOMn2iKWhmoQJM6UywMkVhTvXdUUmIUjFLpRpNUYkWQn-ievxm~F5n9DURgYwbJTFzggIDN7ElYfk0AVy9GMQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":131,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":62009808,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009808/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009808/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009808/Shozi__B_LLM_Submission20200206-90904-11dzud6-libre.pdf?1580992764=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Human_Rights_Analysis_of_Posthumous_Re.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=cjxcVjAwUFZkp0IP3DVoejyoSymc0ER7Mw1ViTsvbtwxzi13o4AQtsqpKeqLYrapPB2eq-pfQz52INmtlvBrMgoSkH4p2GkV0JXimltV6zLB67JZkDCWIu3AdoLrnEOo0RCUmve59Dc8rI7a5cdNAn-HDwlzBlL4WC2FOL2sC9pf5O9W01nHc1z9e4GwW0-hREMzepb9iPzfhFeZ1yGhpDTqgEQ54Ees2EyFh~fXFHqobk5l5uduY2iMjB8LAf7k5jafFOxggczeAXsu1eR2xPnPAa1UfmgF4paFyow8c~NvR2Iv4veRLFv8TT6jMCVrA1xaXJ5c1p-RyBj5ZsVm0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":10617,"name":"Reproductive Technologies \u0026 Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Technologies_and_Law"},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law"},{"id":20126,"name":"Bioethics Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics_Reproductive_Technology"},{"id":90468,"name":"Posthumous Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumous_Reproduction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41879687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879687/Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Putting out the fire of violent and militant student protests without getting burned: Lessons to be learned from the litigation arising out of the 2014 Tshwane University of Technology student protests." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009648/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41879687/Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests">Putting out the fire of violent and militant student protests without getting burned: Lessons to be learned from the litigation arising out of the 2014 Tshwane University of Technology student protests.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education whic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education which affects nearly all students and institutions alike. This work focuses on unlawful student protests and what measures universities and other tertiary education institutions may take in response to them, specifically whether they can legally compel students who reside at the institution’s residential accommodation to vacate their residences. This response to extreme cases of student unrest, which several tertiary institutions have made use of recently, will be considered with specific reference to the cases that arose in 2014 between the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) and its student body. <br /><br />I set out the events that transpired in the TUT cases and critically discuss the court’s responses in each of them, with particular focus on the issue of whether TUT’s actions were tantamount to an unlawful eviction. I will then consider, based on these judgements, whether tertiary institutions may ever lawfully and in keeping with the prescripts of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 to evict students from residences in response to unlawful student protests.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4e5e4b132f7c6c5b57c12df734000c1e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62009648,"asset_id":41879687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009648/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41879687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41879687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41879687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41879687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41879687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41879687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4e5e4b132f7c6c5b57c12df734000c1e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41879687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41879687,"title":"Putting out the fire of violent and militant student protests without getting burned: Lessons to be learned from the litigation arising out of the 2014 Tshwane University of Technology student protests.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education which affects nearly all students and institutions alike. This work focuses on unlawful student protests and what measures universities and other tertiary education institutions may take in response to them, specifically whether they can legally compel students who reside at the institution’s residential accommodation to vacate their residences. This response to extreme cases of student unrest, which several tertiary institutions have made use of recently, will be considered with specific reference to the cases that arose in 2014 between the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) and its student body. \n\nI set out the events that transpired in the TUT cases and critically discuss the court’s responses in each of them, with particular focus on the issue of whether TUT’s actions were tantamount to an unlawful eviction. I will then consider, based on these judgements, whether tertiary institutions may ever lawfully and in keeping with the prescripts of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 to evict students from residences in response to unlawful student protests. \n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The issue of riotous student protests is a burning topic in South African tertiary education which affects nearly all students and institutions alike. This work focuses on unlawful student protests and what measures universities and other tertiary education institutions may take in response to them, specifically whether they can legally compel students who reside at the institution’s residential accommodation to vacate their residences. This response to extreme cases of student unrest, which several tertiary institutions have made use of recently, will be considered with specific reference to the cases that arose in 2014 between the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) and its student body. \n\nI set out the events that transpired in the TUT cases and critically discuss the court’s responses in each of them, with particular focus on the issue of whether TUT’s actions were tantamount to an unlawful eviction. I will then consider, based on these judgements, whether tertiary institutions may ever lawfully and in keeping with the prescripts of the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 to evict students from residences in response to unlawful student protests. \n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41879687/Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-02-06T02:51:10.685-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"thesis_chapter","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62009648,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009648/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009648/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009648/Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx?1580986213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPutting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=glCA2YiUw7g5D6E963vs9P3-3XJdcxRHGzPm-86sXWIBf9DsYyaYoKg5HOHzE4cxcIJDUgzu2hHa-6nspKlcY9JHHbNUBL2c98U~Y5wQwY1DZr2Mx67gxtMbppu-TQC9ofJziBl5WUDHo595tfZvccL7~LzHUDy5oFE1g7KKvgz00LxOoKkPMLR6vaeoN1rbooT3EPpNvhbLBHwyDfA8Nygy~eFK7XdXhS~4vskPDdkas2bu4jXBL7CglHTF83WAhSWfO9a9RRYJ-k9gIR8fGo8S2x07Zfdy0YgUlojnu9sXRPE-EaRPC3Qoir6vgOa~izrhCBRP6wAKXOEg5zKjWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_militant_student_protests_without_getting_burned_Lessons_to_be_learned_from_the_litigation_arising_out_of_the_2014_Tshwane_University_of_Technology_student_protests","translated_slug":"","page_count":38,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":62009648,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62009648/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62009648/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Putting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62009648/Research_Project_Final20200206-76154-nc234q.docx?1580986213=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPutting_out_the_fire_of_violent_and_mili.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=glCA2YiUw7g5D6E963vs9P3-3XJdcxRHGzPm-86sXWIBf9DsYyaYoKg5HOHzE4cxcIJDUgzu2hHa-6nspKlcY9JHHbNUBL2c98U~Y5wQwY1DZr2Mx67gxtMbppu-TQC9ofJziBl5WUDHo595tfZvccL7~LzHUDy5oFE1g7KKvgz00LxOoKkPMLR6vaeoN1rbooT3EPpNvhbLBHwyDfA8Nygy~eFK7XdXhS~4vskPDdkas2bu4jXBL7CglHTF83WAhSWfO9a9RRYJ-k9gIR8fGo8S2x07Zfdy0YgUlojnu9sXRPE-EaRPC3Qoir6vgOa~izrhCBRP6wAKXOEg5zKjWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":135914,"name":"Evictions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evictions"},{"id":164380,"name":"Student Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Politics"},{"id":600863,"name":"Constitutional Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Interpretation"},{"id":1011717,"name":"Student Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Protest"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10153689" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819701/Approval_notification_expedited_application"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Approval notification–expedited application" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930086/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819701/Approval_notification_expedited_application">Approval notification–expedited application</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1f0494e2ca9dcc0f13084f8e207d7e8c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930086,"asset_id":87819701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930086/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1f0494e2ca9dcc0f13084f8e207d7e8c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819701,"title":"Approval notification–expedited application","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","grobid_abstract":"A virtual deliberative public engagement study on heritable genome editing among South Africans Non-Degree Approval Notification-Expedited Application This letter serves to notify you that your application received on 12 March 2021 in connection with the above, was reviewed by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (HSSREC) and the protocol has been granted FULL APPROVAL. Any alteration/s to the approved research protocol i.e. Questionnaire/Interview Schedule, Informed Consent Form, Title of the Project, Location of the Study, Research Approach and Methods must be reviewed and approved through the amendment/modification prior to its implementation. In case you have further queries, please quote the above reference number. PLEASE NOTE: Research data should be securely stored in the discipline/department for a period of 5 years.","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930086},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819701/Approval_notification_expedited_application","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:31.165-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930086,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930086/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930086/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Approval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930086/journal.pone.0256097-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DApproval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=VMpAlNpqUgU9lAH1Ui2B8knzbmymgZVGY-mlIDQ35W6MiavS~JKaseAr8Sv36NLdlQd~z5XcuU2495eD~RVHWGxWfnDT16JKgI4-gfcWflfluli64WpSnIubFmDoEXWB0SzvwDW0XYSjQD~atpgvCSgc8qeSJDC2SR9n4-9A~j0Eh2Xnj94oPwC7fVE6UTV~PRjOhCpS~BWwEPGFcOsaoDiJh8mby--6KJk77v8XGrLQZfamWnrTiRS5uHwje-RRbFDTcuiABtjr14ScDnGfWKP3Ep4o-hxowoaf~p~eSplFwo66-fogxk~y8Om9PLLRLpBK5DrrsrFGgQmik5MIgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Approval_notification_expedited_application","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930086,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930086/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930086/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Approval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930086/journal.pone.0256097-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DApproval_notification_expedited_applicat.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=VMpAlNpqUgU9lAH1Ui2B8knzbmymgZVGY-mlIDQ35W6MiavS~JKaseAr8Sv36NLdlQd~z5XcuU2495eD~RVHWGxWfnDT16JKgI4-gfcWflfluli64WpSnIubFmDoEXWB0SzvwDW0XYSjQD~atpgvCSgc8qeSJDC2SR9n4-9A~j0Eh2Xnj94oPwC7fVE6UTV~PRjOhCpS~BWwEPGFcOsaoDiJh8mby--6KJk77v8XGrLQZfamWnrTiRS5uHwje-RRbFDTcuiABtjr14ScDnGfWKP3Ep4o-hxowoaf~p~eSplFwo66-fogxk~y8Om9PLLRLpBK5DrrsrFGgQmik5MIgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433250,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s001"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819700/Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Informed consent form to participate in the virtual deliberative engagement on heritable genome editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930085/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819700/Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing">Informed consent form to participate in the virtual deliberative engagement on heritable genome editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0db2beb2fe0c5fcab00e80cfa9e3d55" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930085,"asset_id":87819700,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930085/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819700, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0db2beb2fe0c5fcab00e80cfa9e3d55" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819700,"title":"Informed consent form to participate in the virtual deliberative engagement on heritable genome editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819700/Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.836-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930085,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930085/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930085/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930085/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822131=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInformed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=D~EDs0hYzhhlpmdmWNmV~Y0V~rTMD-czqlMna0C195R3BJnLL8fcDNKFTf~U3Obl0U0qAJHDOABOqpse~9ipsXFTSl5FP15VBSrdlrEiMBAMTzDvWMUxc8Whib92x-1lTZdtTreKHszOZniAnKLQhGZEorlbTPud7kg7f5-3YWyYbL-PPRYNY15y1LNe-5Dvr4LiYVCTN8IwqPv~GBQJoux~ibJPaixMRYFVWhRAmlNo~m-fG1Yvc5UpnAwSR~ZFygLKu-wdklhvoW~dfH~06YLr60kAKzoHWSXRmpVlvcKf7ZkHXE009gAD6yEAVqZW1HNSx60sL3RWaxfZRculQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in_the_virtual_deliberative_engagement_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930085,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930085/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930085/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Informed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930085/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822131=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInformed_consent_form_to_participate_in.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=D~EDs0hYzhhlpmdmWNmV~Y0V~rTMD-czqlMna0C195R3BJnLL8fcDNKFTf~U3Obl0U0qAJHDOABOqpse~9ipsXFTSl5FP15VBSrdlrEiMBAMTzDvWMUxc8Whib92x-1lTZdtTreKHszOZniAnKLQhGZEorlbTPud7kg7f5-3YWyYbL-PPRYNY15y1LNe-5Dvr4LiYVCTN8IwqPv~GBQJoux~ibJPaixMRYFVWhRAmlNo~m-fG1Yvc5UpnAwSR~ZFygLKu-wdklhvoW~dfH~06YLr60kAKzoHWSXRmpVlvcKf7ZkHXE009gAD6yEAVqZW1HNSx60sL3RWaxfZRculQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433249,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s005"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819699/Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consent form: Eligibility screening to participate in virtual public deliberation on heritable genome editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930082/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819699/Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing">Consent form: Eligibility screening to participate in virtual public deliberation on heritable genome editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df5748d4b25b74db2c0e27140dcb7ee5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930082,"asset_id":87819699,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930082/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819699, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "df5748d4b25b74db2c0e27140dcb7ee5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819699,"title":"Consent form: Eligibility screening to participate in virtual public deliberation on heritable genome editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819699/Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.657-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930082,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930082/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930082/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930082/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=HLYtPAXF3vENi0e~xnQpwNEJ8zGUbSzxaYGKr48EwGmUha2XuRWLqKE5n185b-wlS3E5T0QA8gwrWbwY10WkgdFnc-y33GUDQL4oSoY4S1vkA9CxR8K0ZaZ~IUIdMqT-NB4P7Fejd-OebnslX2lboddrpCAPRbQK3hExRKxjnDoFF6Rxysz3qPym0DIHjYui~s6W0XoanF~0qCu9nQXeVQOvCcOW-BLvlehr6r1nuqNg6KDbSdoVD6MqkXAHVQ601VjIBMYB1nDHLIF-~F0WtssOFwxbF7Gb7RsDg36rn8O0Iv9Pl5lBIsenViiwBImPVeb1L8dLGIzxj64B0ZQymg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_participate_in_virtual_public_deliberation_on_heritable_genome_editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930082,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930082/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930082/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930082/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=HLYtPAXF3vENi0e~xnQpwNEJ8zGUbSzxaYGKr48EwGmUha2XuRWLqKE5n185b-wlS3E5T0QA8gwrWbwY10WkgdFnc-y33GUDQL4oSoY4S1vkA9CxR8K0ZaZ~IUIdMqT-NB4P7Fejd-OebnslX2lboddrpCAPRbQK3hExRKxjnDoFF6Rxysz3qPym0DIHjYui~s6W0XoanF~0qCu9nQXeVQOvCcOW-BLvlehr6r1nuqNg6KDbSdoVD6MqkXAHVQ601VjIBMYB1nDHLIF-~F0WtssOFwxbF7Gb7RsDg36rn8O0Iv9Pl5lBIsenViiwBImPVeb1L8dLGIzxj64B0ZQymg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930084,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930084/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Consent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930084/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822131=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsent_form_Eligibility_screening_to_pa.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Y0v0jYxK3EUPfQwkJ922Tpis5FdQkvRuVS0i7Un~Ov0IaVlhHl3uu1JzM74hxTBcE2rQe4BgB22OK7nnr3A1i-uGzUsGoVSmUCiLnQe0n-oKUQ0Ns3W97tM-j3aGX4GfrIRMdm2CC5IbdqSEIyGAV6pMRdoOD3laVxS1sudRZq-nhtr4got4nbm8Ab7bEWyYgjmaHeCIqm5OhM8oQWpeO1IuLqJdWcfdcga7nG6PbFOmei~r~bUNDdV89CJcaxkpEC98S-fGISSavupHRb7ox2y~y3tqgeUlKAsrFhcfFwTNQAhIA2We-7GtY6KLk-yGqL5EymKk~Kx~bs-gDyNGjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433248,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s002"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819698/Eligibility_screening"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eligibility screening" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930083/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819698/Eligibility_screening">Eligibility screening</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2b80ce8cde2e72cd87aa493cdb615eab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930083,"asset_id":87819698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930083/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2b80ce8cde2e72cd87aa493cdb615eab" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819698,"title":"Eligibility screening","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":8,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819698/Eligibility_screening","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.491-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930083,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930083/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930083/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eligibility_screening.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930083/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEligibility_screening.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=bHTYE85msjIDWp4Btbw~JN6q2CK6UT5aF0osrJ9FcEctUnPVQRyeipwqBn~VKCJQvy08sZ3uTU3sgEmVpGsyOkaVntUTuOfmJw6CV4sRSQr3w~ZTHiAzJdmH173zeUIdUEpwD7Wp8dYs6UH8FErd476XCw6UN20KuTZ33E~07dotno~lXYEYreWd0knaVP4xs1pO~p2S83I5ckBV6bSRUgesI~BvjGP5ev7t8kRiEPXFP4hKoqCiQ5qc~JlN0jXMSkN6FDa-EHHv~MPZ7tOkk4Ph8bEZQU-UhUmA4aGfSpmyH2i84KOLts0t~mr9muRxLehxzfwk3mHtV~FPPC0FDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Eligibility_screening","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930083,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930083/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930083/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eligibility_screening.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930083/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEligibility_screening.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=bHTYE85msjIDWp4Btbw~JN6q2CK6UT5aF0osrJ9FcEctUnPVQRyeipwqBn~VKCJQvy08sZ3uTU3sgEmVpGsyOkaVntUTuOfmJw6CV4sRSQr3w~ZTHiAzJdmH173zeUIdUEpwD7Wp8dYs6UH8FErd476XCw6UN20KuTZ33E~07dotno~lXYEYreWd0knaVP4xs1pO~p2S83I5ckBV6bSRUgesI~BvjGP5ev7t8kRiEPXFP4hKoqCiQ5qc~JlN0jXMSkN6FDa-EHHv~MPZ7tOkk4Ph8bEZQU-UhUmA4aGfSpmyH2i84KOLts0t~mr9muRxLehxzfwk3mHtV~FPPC0FDg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930081,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930081/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"journal.pone.0256097.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930081/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Eligibility_screening.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930081/journal.pone.0256097.docx?1664822130=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEligibility_screening.docx\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=IymotOF8s-xDErX-vReIi-EWdukEybKcQb5WxH3porFBpKY5rlLSx7~6mDqnFfP4t~XfQA3wiTEYAEG58arc2AOgpAvPtlGUm1bWHCbaJKJZkiZJNrlTL8DeiiwkWgHorskT0aqBTtpTRZkpk4tPx3MnCpQCGt7V7dBvArsddhsoLOWhVu3ITxcHE5EbaA-DFyDYrNbp70cPVR0O-k1eyr1Ata5zOz3RY46slYuu5qhJimlsZGz3ceUVRDDrV2VgAzFkR6p7mP41aTS3YMYC5qBZwigVFt9BHFVIVTMS4xd3HkaCGb~9IAk11dLM-uJqG~nFKe57yMZwh1OzX-zlPQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":286023,"name":"Study Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_Protocol"},{"id":961719,"name":"South Africans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africans"},{"id":1754099,"name":"Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Project"}],"urls":[{"id":24433247,"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1371/journal.pone.0256097.s003"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819697/Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Culture and context: Why the global discourse on heritable genome editing should be broadened from the South African perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930079/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819697/Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective">Culture and context: Why the global discourse on heritable genome editing should be broadened from the South African perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadeni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadening of this discourse is advocated. A South African perspective on heritable genome editing is provided, focusing on differences in culture and context, which illustrates the need for a governance approach to heritable genome editing that is distinctly less restrictive. This, it is argued, is because categorical claims about the morality of heritable genome editing that are routinely expressed as worthy of being aspects of the global governance framework lack a recognition of differences in culture and context between different countries, and hence constitute ethical imperialism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c71121c0c64d99d273cad1721e300b6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930079,"asset_id":87819697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930079/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c71121c0c64d99d273cad1721e300b6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819697,"title":"Culture and context: Why the global discourse on heritable genome editing should be broadened from the South African perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadening of this discourse is advocated. A South African perspective on heritable genome editing is provided, focusing on differences in culture and context, which illustrates the need for a governance approach to heritable genome editing that is distinctly less restrictive. This, it is argued, is because categorical claims about the morality of heritable genome editing that are routinely expressed as worthy of being aspects of the global governance framework lack a recognition of differences in culture and context between different countries, and hence constitute ethical imperialism.","publisher":"BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto","publication_date":{"day":24,"month":12,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The global discourse on heritable genome editing is dominated by Western perspectives. A broadening of this discourse is advocated. A South African perspective on heritable genome editing is provided, focusing on differences in culture and context, which illustrates the need for a governance approach to heritable genome editing that is distinctly less restrictive. This, it is argued, is because categorical claims about the morality of heritable genome editing that are routinely expressed as worthy of being aspects of the global governance framework lack a recognition of differences in culture and context between different countries, and hence constitute ethical imperialism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819697/Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:30.264-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930079,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930079/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2030.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930079/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930079/2030-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCulture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Ns~WHStnBzPXCUBeKZT57A~rTi9iD7FaTSLrpQFXsLVfV2sA4~K6k8kbGx5jJKrL8M7FTBPTJ0vkLIAvS~hvpoR9ejx9ZOr2XnDby9F-bK6gkDeNIotmFPzoWY0PJQu0E65~qPRkP1eicXjSpniEaK6SzzypjkuBxQF9apoz25JUG55ZJAu7raFrNZCkdSn2lKd9wjQeX-niBrjli3zG8KxW~2FxHMfx4WvLt6huIbv~HRfc4RegEJ5OKpvDlfncYREVn0ntIpnuB59vUstWVnDeqyRbQEazHS8QXJ2Tewxz6ooFkywJzD6aW9Q-X2LPqXZJxTg6ksQqhO8duPMoUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_discourse_on_heritable_genome_editing_should_be_broadened_from_the_South_African_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930079,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930079/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2030.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930079/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930079/2030-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCulture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Ns~WHStnBzPXCUBeKZT57A~rTi9iD7FaTSLrpQFXsLVfV2sA4~K6k8kbGx5jJKrL8M7FTBPTJ0vkLIAvS~hvpoR9ejx9ZOr2XnDby9F-bK6gkDeNIotmFPzoWY0PJQu0E65~qPRkP1eicXjSpniEaK6SzzypjkuBxQF9apoz25JUG55ZJAu7raFrNZCkdSn2lKd9wjQeX-niBrjli3zG8KxW~2FxHMfx4WvLt6huIbv~HRfc4RegEJ5OKpvDlfncYREVn0ntIpnuB59vUstWVnDeqyRbQEazHS8QXJ2Tewxz6ooFkywJzD6aW9Q-X2LPqXZJxTg6ksQqhO8duPMoUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930080,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930080/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2030.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930080/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Culture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930080/2030-libre.pdf?1664822829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCulture_and_context_Why_the_global_disco.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=Hrp1qFVzhzBlVN5VMNaHNzfK0dYDSyRjfrSjqkBqMcebWEn~aJZbbqOl9itOICPt1FYTEbljFENpUopTnr4dtxRN1igPlOrcRBJP-QzDaH3gXa7aVjD9FAfLdIavMTvETvZ4KOhxVn9O7VKp3NLAEZlsFKc8UiePxQ5qVx7h6H2Ls8P-IXXDL--NS72sSsFC~2DL0q6N21rB2znU3K8GhrEf-k5wjEgbrHpK3v58FE9XKac5bti0IsLzoAMliEmlVhndtvdCZoaggESoMLu6pp3DiOEGn8MWhQywKmFGQqzBCUHyQ5Csi3k-1D63wuuLQz7VEMCe4bZMSsY~~SxrUQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":24433246,"url":"https://teseo.unitn.it/biolaw/article/download/2052/2030"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819696/South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of South Africa’s latest medically assisted reproduction draft regulations: close, but no cigar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930126/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819696/South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar">South Africa’s latest medically assisted reproduction draft regulations: close, but no cigar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="91276833d1c2593259f7987ccf2af688" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930126,"asset_id":87819696,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930126/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819696, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "91276833d1c2593259f7987ccf2af688" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819696,"title":"South Africa’s latest medically assisted reproduction draft regulations: close, but no cigar","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Medies-geassisteerde voortplanting in Suid-Afrika word tans gereguleer deur regulasies wat in 2012 gepromulgeer is ingevolge die Nasionale Gesondheidswet 61 van 2003. In Maart 2021 het die minister van Gesondheid nuwe konsepregulasies gepubliseer vir kommentaar. Hierdie artikel ontleed die nuwe konsepregulasies teen die agtergrond van groeiende regspraak in die gebied van medies-geassisteerde voortplanting, asook teen die agtergrond van nuwe tegnologiese ontwikkeling in hierdie gebied oor die afgelope dekade. In die eerste deel van die artikel word aspekte waarin die konsepregulasies verbeter het op die huidige regulasies uitgewys en ontleed, te wete (i) die nuwe, meer akkurate definisie van \"gameetskenker\"; (ii) die verhoogde perk op die hoeveelheid kinders wat verwek mag word met die gamete van 'n enkele skenker; (iii) die betrokkenheid van die direkteur-generaal in die vasstelling van vergoeding vir verskaffing van gamete; en (iv) die terugkeer na gemeenregtelike regulering van eienaarskap van gamete en in vitro embrio's. Die tweede deel van die artikel word toegespits op aspekte waarin die konsepregulasies verbeter behoort te word, naamlik (i) inkonsekwentheid en onsamehangendheid van verskeie definisies; (ii) die beperking dat spermselle slegs deur self-stimulasie bekom mag word vir medies-geassisteerde voortplanting; en (iii) die gebrek aan regulering van menslike oorerflike genoom-redigering. Die derde deel van die artikel verskaf 'n oorsig van die drie bepalings van die 2012 regulasies wat tans die onderwerp is van 'n grondwetlike hofsaak en wys hoe die 2021 konsepregulasies poog om die knelpunte in die hofsaak aan te spreek. Hierdie drie bepalings is (i) die vereiste dat 'n paartjie (hetsy getroud of in 'n permanente verhouding) hulself moet onderwerp aan sielkundige evaluasie indien hulle mekaar se gamete wil gebruik vir medies-geassisteerde voortplanting; (ii) die verbod op voor-inplantingstoetsing van in vitro embrio's vir nie-terapeutiese geslagseleksie; en (iii) die verbod op bekendmaking-deur énigiemand-van inligting oor mense wat gebruik gemaak het van medies-geassisteerde voortplanting, óf wat verwek is deur medies-geassisteerde voortplanting, óf wat gamete geskenk het vir medies-geassisteerde voortplanting. Die gevolgtrekking word gemaak dat die konsepregulasies 'n prysenswaardige poging is om op die bestaande regulasies te verbeter, maar dat dit nog in talle opsigte wesenlik tekort skiet. Ten einde hierdie tekortkominge aan te spreek, word omvattende aanbevelings gemaak oor hoe om die konsepregulasies aan te pas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Tydskrif vir die suid-afrikaanse reg","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930126},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819696/South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:29.852-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930126,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930126/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TSAR-20221-A1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930126/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930126/TSAR-20221-A1-libre.pdf?1664822833=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSouth_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=eZZMaW~nmCwfC1wuzOe4pROe-6fGZCs7jHNy3Ta4MQfWaOtezBVrJkjiO1hywau67IbbD4P2eo6g1jGr0XH17TAKjMYfbecSa7oytLCimc~ItTpM0paFvc1eOO~w6HJ~cMauHfnfLrHWsjaf9TX~KjTJATLGQTh3iTiHRt5IHnFxvtr1eGWSqP0DifLmYambYKOpRbKtRgRwT1QuAbA9Or1BhCz5IlzRwH3e38H9HssW8onrj3f77YnDOHnUQ00MBjxy6F6tSJtyHrfclo2OiTP5rudZKlliludyt0rRWfTATlyWZFNPWP6C10y5RXzlDuqWRFRpNuRny3EI6QXQug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted_reproduction_draft_regulations_close_but_no_cigar","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930126,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930126/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TSAR-20221-A1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930126/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"South_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930126/TSAR-20221-A1-libre.pdf?1664822833=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSouth_Africa_s_latest_medically_assisted.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727067\u0026Signature=eZZMaW~nmCwfC1wuzOe4pROe-6fGZCs7jHNy3Ta4MQfWaOtezBVrJkjiO1hywau67IbbD4P2eo6g1jGr0XH17TAKjMYfbecSa7oytLCimc~ItTpM0paFvc1eOO~w6HJ~cMauHfnfLrHWsjaf9TX~KjTJATLGQTh3iTiHRt5IHnFxvtr1eGWSqP0DifLmYambYKOpRbKtRgRwT1QuAbA9Or1BhCz5IlzRwH3e38H9HssW8onrj3f77YnDOHnUQ00MBjxy6F6tSJtyHrfclo2OiTP5rudZKlliludyt0rRWfTATlyWZFNPWP6C10y5RXzlDuqWRFRpNuRny3EI6QXQug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"}],"urls":[{"id":24433245,"url":"https://doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2022/i1a1"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819695/A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A critical review of the ethical and legal issues in human germline gene editing: Considering human rights and a call for an African perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930078/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819695/A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective">A critical review of the ethical and legal issues in human germline gene editing: Considering human rights and a call for an African perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal of Bioethics and Law</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="387576d7b82fff35467193984f16464f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930078,"asset_id":87819695,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930078/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819695, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "387576d7b82fff35467193984f16464f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819695,"title":"A critical review of the ethical and legal issues in human germline gene editing: Considering human rights and a call for an African perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"South African Medical Association NPC","grobid_abstract":"This open-access article is distributed under Creative Commons licence CC-BY-NC 4.0.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal of Bioethics and Law","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930078},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819695/A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:29.413-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930078,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930078/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"626.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930078/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930078/626-libre.pdf?1664822829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=K~FZBkT5NEciJBAqw-oK6ulCocTGcnNh5vmeL9l5g7naCE9qTrSE44lg2nmgqtFKwEv8RaMMxUA4bv0Q8yxj5Jk9clz7b7RCzYpN1VmW0vo42~ZvvJUacRJH5S9bdHmuQV5ojfasXJoMH6bakQLNYkGD0RikNeL~8MRWfF9jTm~wxoSjM5rH6fnKkPfqgVBZJeRi3XVN~B7GDnAyv6o2uNLp5cwhcBYersZT9Krgaz7pxJS8TyMjiAFQQdWwUxVIExM7e0ex1YmyNVS3wRQAjbmt~sq76sbjLy8V-UCPRXztGE2ElmRQyfcCncxRJygq4Fmt2GZ2BzgwMMwWOvjyoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_legal_issues_in_human_germline_gene_editing_Considering_human_rights_and_a_call_for_an_African_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930078,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930078/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"626.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930078/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930078/626-libre.pdf?1664822829=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=K~FZBkT5NEciJBAqw-oK6ulCocTGcnNh5vmeL9l5g7naCE9qTrSE44lg2nmgqtFKwEv8RaMMxUA4bv0Q8yxj5Jk9clz7b7RCzYpN1VmW0vo42~ZvvJUacRJH5S9bdHmuQV5ojfasXJoMH6bakQLNYkGD0RikNeL~8MRWfF9jTm~wxoSjM5rH6fnKkPfqgVBZJeRi3XVN~B7GDnAyv6o2uNLp5cwhcBYersZT9Krgaz7pxJS8TyMjiAFQQdWwUxVIExM7e0ex1YmyNVS3wRQAjbmt~sq76sbjLy8V-UCPRXztGE2ElmRQyfcCncxRJygq4Fmt2GZ2BzgwMMwWOvjyoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":91930077,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930077/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"626.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930077/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930077/626-libre.pdf?1664822830=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_critical_review_of_the_ethical_and_leg.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=M6F9ayf2AKvGoisUBOXnjO0aGYX6Be7Qc6mX~el7F9~0IpvNcOTS6zuYxC~CG3I77K4jBXUF0bfAH3Ibbw~hW49qbJI8TKIOcNQjpLqJoCgyBQP5UHfadZ27zAww4Rd54~nUtYr2IeXP-426kJq2YHNi1x95O7aOmuoxEGquqZbxgVn-GXE41KkCx6g3UPFrg0JjRhaaVgwGYLuNJhvW8mNhoS7akKQXpaOLMOI7ploDoznEnSNppwY7Ouj7ffQZTN~~YS07KIzBdEvC5yiYqYvwtO8tgPl1Tb7TOZKTTSazZK0raYduEnqcnPXvpLq2ENtRQ-SYTboc7iOHqZ12jw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":18618,"name":"African ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_ethics"},{"id":70125,"name":"CRISPR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR"},{"id":1257133,"name":"Gene Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Editing"},{"id":1470264,"name":"African Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Bioethics"}],"urls":[{"id":24433244,"url":"http://www.sajbl.org.za/index.php/sajbl/article/download/636/626"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819693/Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Does human germline genome editing violate human dignity? An African perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930123/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819693/Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective">Does human germline genome editing violate human dignity? An African perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Law and the Biosciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ough...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ought to be prohibited on the basis that doing so is contrary to human dignity. This claim leads to the conclusion that germline genome editing (GGE) ought to be categorically banned in all states committed to upholding human dignity as a right recognized in international human rights documents, and which has been entrenched in the constitutions of many liberal democracies. But is it the case that the right to human dignity is necessarily opposed to GGE? This paper explores this question through critical examination of the concept of human dignity in international human rights, and how it has been interpreted by individual states. Recognizing that the interpretation of human dignity is shaped by cultural context, the paper explores an African perspective on this issue, using South African constitutional jurisprudence on human dignity as an example. It concludes that when viewed through the l...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a370f5e899eef3dddd26b446d116296b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930123,"asset_id":87819693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930123/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819693]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819693']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819693, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a370f5e899eef3dddd26b446d116296b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819693]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819693,"title":"Does human germline genome editing violate human dignity? An African perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ought to be prohibited on the basis that doing so is contrary to human dignity. This claim leads to the conclusion that germline genome editing (GGE) ought to be categorically banned in all states committed to upholding human dignity as a right recognized in international human rights documents, and which has been entrenched in the constitutions of many liberal democracies. But is it the case that the right to human dignity is necessarily opposed to GGE? This paper explores this question through critical examination of the concept of human dignity in international human rights, and how it has been interpreted by individual states. Recognizing that the interpretation of human dignity is shaped by cultural context, the paper explores an African perspective on this issue, using South African constitutional jurisprudence on human dignity as an example. It concludes that when viewed through the l...","publisher":"Journal of law and the biosciences","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Law and the Biosciences"},"translated_abstract":"It has been variously claimed that alterations to the human genome for reproductive purposes ought to be prohibited on the basis that doing so is contrary to human dignity. This claim leads to the conclusion that germline genome editing (GGE) ought to be categorically banned in all states committed to upholding human dignity as a right recognized in international human rights documents, and which has been entrenched in the constitutions of many liberal democracies. But is it the case that the right to human dignity is necessarily opposed to GGE? This paper explores this question through critical examination of the concept of human dignity in international human rights, and how it has been interpreted by individual states. Recognizing that the interpretation of human dignity is shaped by cultural context, the paper explores an African perspective on this issue, using South African constitutional jurisprudence on human dignity as an example. It concludes that when viewed through the l...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819693/Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:35:23.769-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"lsab002.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930123/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930123/lsab002-libre.pdf?1664822832=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=fQsFNlhPdtudX2n6ZSxYzyf8QaUyNGl9rMNDQ1Wey1vZbIwRzxJ~q5GPAyyKjuNGy0uP0l~4-QpU9kZSXKmkgVLXs96vdFuFvVsOkwGo~a8OCjNeuJi37~5cKVJiqy9A6brSs8F4w3i~BmSlbnVzSjhvI42MRs-aSYR9F0IqQpWHhdf4DRHDPjyUDwcBqdpvka3aSoXdUy5QoYP6p93jOwOsgz51Vp6YsF2w7zvHZk0i3tkPWPeqAPTQQau5JhqMp7zijg9dmvsJFdhtWSRLw0qK1w30z1x4WBlWro7L5d2R8~bGInj2mgQnxiXnCEomDk2lMrZ90s0IOBl-LtA2jA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Does_human_germline_genome_editing_violate_human_dignity_An_African_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"lsab002.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930123/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Does_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930123/lsab002-libre.pdf?1664822832=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDoes_human_germline_genome_editing_viola.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=fQsFNlhPdtudX2n6ZSxYzyf8QaUyNGl9rMNDQ1Wey1vZbIwRzxJ~q5GPAyyKjuNGy0uP0l~4-QpU9kZSXKmkgVLXs96vdFuFvVsOkwGo~a8OCjNeuJi37~5cKVJiqy9A6brSs8F4w3i~BmSlbnVzSjhvI42MRs-aSYR9F0IqQpWHhdf4DRHDPjyUDwcBqdpvka3aSoXdUy5QoYP6p93jOwOsgz51Vp6YsF2w7zvHZk0i3tkPWPeqAPTQQau5JhqMp7zijg9dmvsJFdhtWSRLw0qK1w30z1x4WBlWro7L5d2R8~bGInj2mgQnxiXnCEomDk2lMrZ90s0IOBl-LtA2jA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":2145,"name":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":90804,"name":"Human Dignity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Dignity"},{"id":1253071,"name":"Crispr-cas System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crispr-cas_System"},{"id":1257133,"name":"Gene Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Editing"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819681"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819681/Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Altering the Human Genome: Mapping the Genome Editing Regulatory System in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930062/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819681/Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa">Altering the Human Genome: Mapping the Genome Editing Regulatory System in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionising the way in which diseases can be prevented and treated in the future. Consequently, a global debate has emerged around the ethical and legal implications relating to the use of such technology in research, therapy, and human reproduction. This has brought to the forefront questions regarding the extent to which current policies respond to these issues. In this article we provide a &quot;map&quot; of South African policy relating to genome editing, and illustrate how current ethical guidelines and law regulate its use. We find that the South African legal and policy framework is marred with inconsistencies and incompleteness, and that an opportunity exists for the normative and regulatory framework governing this field of research and therapeutic application in South Africa to be reviewed and reformed. In this article we present certain recommendations – with the goal of informing ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="969f3d0a68d1952a0f1583c08f82ed48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930062,"asset_id":87819681,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930062/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819681"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819681]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819681']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819681, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "969f3d0a68d1952a0f1583c08f82ed48" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819681]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819681,"title":"Altering the Human Genome: Mapping the Genome Editing Regulatory System in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionising the way in which diseases can be prevented and treated in the future. Consequently, a global debate has emerged around the ethical and legal implications relating to the use of such technology in research, therapy, and human reproduction. This has brought to the forefront questions regarding the extent to which current policies respond to these issues. In this article we provide a \u0026quot;map\u0026quot; of South African policy relating to genome editing, and illustrate how current ethical guidelines and law regulate its use. We find that the South African legal and policy framework is marred with inconsistencies and incompleteness, and that an opportunity exists for the normative and regulatory framework governing this field of research and therapeutic application in South Africa to be reviewed and reformed. In this article we present certain recommendations – with the goal of informing ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Novel therapeutic strategies using genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionising the way in which diseases can be prevented and treated in the future. Consequently, a global debate has emerged around the ethical and legal implications relating to the use of such technology in research, therapy, and human reproduction. This has brought to the forefront questions regarding the extent to which current policies respond to these issues. In this article we provide a \u0026quot;map\u0026quot; of South African policy relating to genome editing, and illustrate how current ethical guidelines and law regulate its use. We find that the South African legal and policy framework is marred with inconsistencies and incompleteness, and that an opportunity exists for the normative and regulatory framework governing this field of research and therapeutic application in South Africa to be reviewed and reformed. In this article we present certain recommendations – with the goal of informing ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819681/Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:52.670-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930062,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930062/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"16018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930062/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930062/16018-libre.pdf?1664822841=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAltering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=GsmmHHxxB3gKsnGg1VZFFarJ-jOjneE3cCts61Er39Ibmi-ti~SGALdGeYQvXakYALoZuVs7Yr6kTDDf3-wZClC82Gs~3r5sxt9rUlvMopVgCx56eUbuJDdt6B7SZycFeCCN4lWEWWj5Ak16Guo3dQWrv8FTdKkIGxh4HWqZ3kfljp98Nq7YKEfJX7nEBoGY2KQV9kUpbFs1GGMpcMqg6SBGL-HNwNwqm7FY0fb0njoqZLNQwiJZHnC0Ox3EBNn192ZmfAdrVGceci~UkM3uEGRl65rKCaelpOpyKUcKQJrDOwgcxIy30no~06IBwqV7OTO6Jr0wD8-8WfmEfhkt2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Genome_Editing_Regulatory_System_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930062,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930062/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"16018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930062/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Altering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930062/16018-libre.pdf?1664822841=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAltering_the_Human_Genome_Mapping_the_Ge.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=GsmmHHxxB3gKsnGg1VZFFarJ-jOjneE3cCts61Er39Ibmi-ti~SGALdGeYQvXakYALoZuVs7Yr6kTDDf3-wZClC82Gs~3r5sxt9rUlvMopVgCx56eUbuJDdt6B7SZycFeCCN4lWEWWj5Ak16Guo3dQWrv8FTdKkIGxh4HWqZ3kfljp98Nq7YKEfJX7nEBoGY2KQV9kUpbFs1GGMpcMqg6SBGL-HNwNwqm7FY0fb0njoqZLNQwiJZHnC0Ox3EBNn192ZmfAdrVGceci~UkM3uEGRl65rKCaelpOpyKUcKQJrDOwgcxIy30no~06IBwqV7OTO6Jr0wD8-8WfmEfhkt2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":68,"name":"Bioengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering"},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics"},{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics"},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":176486,"name":"Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome"},{"id":1261518,"name":"Genome Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Editing"}],"urls":[{"id":24433237,"url":"https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/per/article/download/9179/16018"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819654/Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Legal issues in posthumous conception using gametes removed from a comatose male: The case of Ex Parte SN" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819654/Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN">Legal issues in posthumous conception using gametes removed from a comatose male: The case of Ex Parte SN</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal of Bioethics and Law</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woma...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woman approached the High Court seeking an urgent order allowing her to have sperm removed from the body of her comatose husband, so that she could use it for reproductive purposes after his death. This raised two separate legal issues: ( i ) whether gamete removal may occur where the person from whom the gametes are being removed is unable to consent; and ( ii ) whether gametes removed in this way could be used for posthumous conception. The court held that the woman was allowed to have the gametes removed, but did not engage with whether she could use them for posthumous reproduction. The court did not provide reasons, as this case was determined on an urgent basis. This article provides a background to this case, and analyses the main arguments surrounding each of these legal issues. It concludes that the law allows that a person who has the authority to give consent to health services on...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819654, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819654,"title":"Legal issues in posthumous conception using gametes removed from a comatose male: The case of Ex Parte SN","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woman approached the High Court seeking an urgent order allowing her to have sperm removed from the body of her comatose husband, so that she could use it for reproductive purposes after his death. This raised two separate legal issues: ( i ) whether gamete removal may occur where the person from whom the gametes are being removed is unable to consent; and ( ii ) whether gametes removed in this way could be used for posthumous conception. The court held that the woman was allowed to have the gametes removed, but did not engage with whether she could use them for posthumous reproduction. The court did not provide reasons, as this case was determined on an urgent basis. This article provides a background to this case, and analyses the main arguments surrounding each of these legal issues. It concludes that the law allows that a person who has the authority to give consent to health services on...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal of Bioethics and Law"},"translated_abstract":"In only the second case dealing with posthumous conception in South Africa – Ex Parte SN – a woman approached the High Court seeking an urgent order allowing her to have sperm removed from the body of her comatose husband, so that she could use it for reproductive purposes after his death. This raised two separate legal issues: ( i ) whether gamete removal may occur where the person from whom the gametes are being removed is unable to consent; and ( ii ) whether gametes removed in this way could be used for posthumous conception. The court held that the woman was allowed to have the gametes removed, but did not engage with whether she could use them for posthumous reproduction. The court did not provide reasons, as this case was determined on an urgent basis. This article provides a background to this case, and analyses the main arguments surrounding each of these legal issues. It concludes that the law allows that a person who has the authority to give consent to health services on...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819654/Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:38.340-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Legal_issues_in_posthumous_conception_using_gametes_removed_from_a_comatose_male_The_case_of_Ex_Parte_SN","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":81288,"name":"Assisted Reproductive Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assisted_Reproductive_Technologies"},{"id":90468,"name":"Posthumous Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumous_Reproduction"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819641"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819641/A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A human rights analysis of posthumous reproduction in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819641/A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa">A human rights analysis of posthumous reproduction in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and soci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed. This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes. In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819641, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819641,"title":"A human rights analysis of posthumous reproduction in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed. This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes. In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Advances in the field of medicine are consistently posing difficult questions to the law and society. This is because of the propensity of these medical advances to alter the limits of what is and is not possible, and when this happens we are forced to decide on how these new medical technologies will be used. It has been said that no use of medical technology poses more challenging questions than posthumous reproduction. This is because in the past, the act of reproduction was limited to living persons. However, now persons can become parents long after they die. This study was prompted by a case that recently came before the High Court, in which a widow sought to use her dead husband’s sperm in order to have a child. The court granted her order, but did not give reasons – thus leaving the rationale behind the decision unknown. This case came before the court because, in the relevant laws, what happens to gametes and embryos after the death of the gamete provider is largely unaddressed. This study looks at the law relating to posthumous reproduction in 30 foreign jurisdictions. This investigation reveals that there is no consensus on regulating posthumous reproduction, and state positions range from highly permissive regulation based on voluntary guidelines, to highly restrictive positions enforced by statutes. In analysing how South African law regards posthumous reproduction, the study finds there are no legal barriers to posthumous reproduction in South Africa, and that human rights related to procreative liberty support posthumous reproduction. The study concludes there is a right to posthumous reproduction, based on the freedom of testation in relation to reproductive material – which our law conceives as property – and reproductive autonomy. However, there are significant gaps in the law in South Africa that ought to be addressed by legislative reform in order to accommodate the exercising of this right.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819641/A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:19.519-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_human_rights_analysis_of_posthumous_reproduction_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":10617,"name":"Reproductive Technologies \u0026 Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Technologies_and_Law"},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law"},{"id":90468,"name":"Posthumous Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumous_Reproduction"},{"id":270474,"name":"Bioethics Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics_Reproductive_Technology-1"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819628"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819628/Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930071/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819628/Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa">Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d392c5644468b6ce4bbed5177e17850b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930071,"asset_id":87819628,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930071/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819628"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819628; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819628]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819628; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819628']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819628, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d392c5644468b6ce4bbed5177e17850b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819628]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819628,"title":"Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"In August 1995 the South Centre was established as a permanent intergovernmental organization. It is composed of and accountable to developing country Member States. It conducts policy-oriented research on key policy development issues, and supports developing countries to effectively participate in international negotiating processes that are relevant to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Centre also provides technical assistance and capacity building in areas covered by its work program. On the understanding that achieving the SDGs, particularly poverty eradication, requires national policies and an international regime that supports and does not undermine development efforts, the Centre promotes the unity of the South while recognizing the diversity of national interests and priorities. NOTE Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce the contents of this Research Paper for their own use, but are requested to grant due acknowledgement to the South Centre and to send a copy of the publication in which such quote or reproduction appears to the South Centre.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930071},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819628/Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:34:03.963-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930071,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930071/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"south-centre-rp-103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930071/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930071/south-centre-rp-103-libre.pdf?1664822883=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XgSZNbF1plfLpPth3RCcPxF8SVRVWl9vaxx7~L4wdSgnwcWcYkVBNpkVrMOIXrhfqyas7GKV5EuPOQDGp8MND5br8xXPlNaitPnEexKYFXkuvL8NUWX1X5HO~MZvowO6IljVAYdFVceMrjcTZume-QjSuBve4QjQg-QQKZb~5QMpOToG~8HD01GUlg7Wvw7kmk-TUkD8HabmEv~~IjnkoXL80trau46Md-KOeqr5~7NZ7d1cH9btoAsEsfDu33QNF0LO7EeVnsIAn0mtrwoCkj80S8KU-iCDL9vnygyHcfURxEoZNwoHWGFfNkeBb613FSw9putfiWQYoy~05eVtxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Public_Health_TRIPS_Flexibilities_in_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":59,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930071,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930071/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"south-centre-rp-103.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930071/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Eighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930071/south-centre-rp-103-libre.pdf?1664822883=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEighteen_Years_After_Doha_An_Analysis_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XgSZNbF1plfLpPth3RCcPxF8SVRVWl9vaxx7~L4wdSgnwcWcYkVBNpkVrMOIXrhfqyas7GKV5EuPOQDGp8MND5br8xXPlNaitPnEexKYFXkuvL8NUWX1X5HO~MZvowO6IljVAYdFVceMrjcTZume-QjSuBve4QjQg-QQKZb~5QMpOToG~8HD01GUlg7Wvw7kmk-TUkD8HabmEv~~IjnkoXL80trau46Md-KOeqr5~7NZ7d1cH9btoAsEsfDu33QNF0LO7EeVnsIAn0mtrwoCkj80S8KU-iCDL9vnygyHcfURxEoZNwoHWGFfNkeBb613FSw9putfiWQYoy~05eVtxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819609"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819609/Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Something old, something new: applying reproductive rights to new reproductive technologies in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930056/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819609/Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa">Something old, something new: applying reproductive rights to new reproductive technologies in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal on Human Rights</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a813cbb46dc9f9e74a87cf7ca4d47adb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930056,"asset_id":87819609,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930056/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819609"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819609; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819609]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819609]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819609; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819609']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819609, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a813cbb46dc9f9e74a87cf7ca4d47adb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819609]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819609,"title":"Something old, something new: applying reproductive rights to new reproductive technologies in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"New reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilisation have opened up new avenues for those who wish to have children, and who need no longer be bound by biological limitations to procreation like infertility. However, the choices available to prospective parents have been restricted by the fact that the use of new reproductive technologies in artificial reproduction has been subject to regulation in many parts of the worldincluding South Africa. These regulations have been challenged on the grounds that they infringe upon the rights of those who want to use these technologies. Underlying these challenges is the claim that the rights which are currently given recognition in our law apply to the use of new reproductive technologiesand this article investigates to what extent this claim is applicable with reference to the South African Constitution. Considering the historical context within which reproductive rights have emerged, this article concludes that the right to make decisions concerning reproduction (s 12(2)(a)) and the right to reproductive healthcare (s 27(1)(a)) both protect the freedom of individuals to form families by having childrenincluding where this is done in non-traditional ways that do not involve the use of one's own body.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal on Human Rights","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930056},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819609/Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:33:38.530-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930056,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930056/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930056/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Something_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930056/02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3-libre.pdf?1664822837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSomething_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XDx8PYyjukZEKDtcEoeWD-5xLTS5RNx6mV6ZjHfsr4gPXX~ABBnDArTjDcDgtEJavESz6ocmzyhUZ7HSGzKC3YzALJcNX~ONcbJGUgNVFkFShRmOBPa3nB~RW0oFJAFkap7~SSSWM4LxjqNdiu~-EOVDoBCEuIuul8-klwwMwcD2UBtO~PxTHLkc~jAuP95bhpyzqKzO~Z7EVdPQQcZjP7EgWDB-rV6pnedESoKrnnw5kKQLYIWKhnTJhAzcNlk18MhLmd4nbQT9XvVBuN2Xlxib2x-355CUz83xyjgM3A1M2R~5thqEACAIZgeHRRe~Evdpg4tvbRme7iRQhsjxyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Something_old_something_new_applying_reproductive_rights_to_new_reproductive_technologies_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930056,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930056/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930056/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Something_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930056/02587203.2020.177663220221003-1-tfaty3-libre.pdf?1664822837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSomething_old_something_new_applying_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=XDx8PYyjukZEKDtcEoeWD-5xLTS5RNx6mV6ZjHfsr4gPXX~ABBnDArTjDcDgtEJavESz6ocmzyhUZ7HSGzKC3YzALJcNX~ONcbJGUgNVFkFShRmOBPa3nB~RW0oFJAFkap7~SSSWM4LxjqNdiu~-EOVDoBCEuIuul8-klwwMwcD2UBtO~PxTHLkc~jAuP95bhpyzqKzO~Z7EVdPQQcZjP7EgWDB-rV6pnedESoKrnnw5kKQLYIWKhnTJhAzcNlk18MhLmd4nbQT9XvVBuN2Xlxib2x-355CUz83xyjgM3A1M2R~5thqEACAIZgeHRRe~Evdpg4tvbRme7iRQhsjxyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":2145,"name":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction"},{"id":16704,"name":"Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Technology"},{"id":69856,"name":"Social Science Research Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science_Research_Network"},{"id":96770,"name":"Sexual and reproductive health and rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights"},{"id":98936,"name":"Assisted Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assisted_Reproductive_Technology"},{"id":141992,"name":"Constitution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitution"},{"id":414116,"name":"Reproductive rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_rights"}],"urls":[{"id":24433196,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02587203.2020.1776632"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87819546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819546/Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Procreative Non-Maleficence: A South African Human Rights Perspective on Heritable Human Genome Editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930033/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87819546/Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing">Procreative Non-Maleficence: A South African Human Rights Perspective on Heritable Human Genome Editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The CRISPR Journal</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e7279aff8caca747be6c69554ba13b53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91930033,"asset_id":87819546,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930033/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87819546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87819546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87819546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87819546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87819546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87819546, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e7279aff8caca747be6c69554ba13b53" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87819546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87819546,"title":"Procreative Non-Maleficence: A South African Human Rights Perspective on Heritable Human Genome Editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Mary Ann Liebert Inc","grobid_abstract":"If the safety and efficacy issues relating to heritable genome editing can be resolved, how should liberal democratic societies regulate the use of this technology by prospective parents who wish to effect edits to the genomes of their prospective children? We suggest that recent developments in South African law can be useful in this regard. The country's apex court recently recognized as a legal principle that the scope of possible reproductive decisions that parents may make when using new reproductive technologies excludes decisions that will cause harm to the prospective child-the principle of procreative non-maleficence. We suggest that the principle of procreative non-maleficence provides a mechanism for striking an equitable balance between two competing interests that are given legal recognition in most liberal democracies: the reproductive rights of prospective parents and the state's duty to protect child welfare.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The CRISPR Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":91930033},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87819546/Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-03T11:33:04.482-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":91930033,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930033/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"crispr.2019.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930033/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930033/crispr.2019-libre.pdf?1664822839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProcreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=WcBRwET~QWGaqXQOKuhyVAik~0pZ8gBcLKN-72bSr18q~a8B-Myd87~lmQay-SStP8vNxRUF9CydeJ4spiQJmI6b~mipnKZdDcnDnW7rGMnOuKMTZudSG17-~ho4zNKG~IEoASYfohB19DTYOUhe2Yj97heTRnt8FWqMMQuyYhXvJobGqtG8zTheTsoceA-PUWiB7HgtDYflvR1l-gUywW2Oghn9GEXn4iyMlPkPI408YmnT1m~rkF2OD05jlsw181CoELuKH3OpbanxjboMsw88KoumuKw4vOfEpOkCqhZl8FEdcYN0X-eRen~q2hXzJJ6lAIfmLyBcFFxCSDOm1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_African_Human_Rights_Perspective_on_Heritable_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":91930033,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91930033/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"crispr.2019.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91930033/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Procreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/91930033/crispr.2019-libre.pdf?1664822839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProcreative_Non_Maleficence_A_South_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727068\u0026Signature=WcBRwET~QWGaqXQOKuhyVAik~0pZ8gBcLKN-72bSr18q~a8B-Myd87~lmQay-SStP8vNxRUF9CydeJ4spiQJmI6b~mipnKZdDcnDnW7rGMnOuKMTZudSG17-~ho4zNKG~IEoASYfohB19DTYOUhe2Yj97heTRnt8FWqMMQuyYhXvJobGqtG8zTheTsoceA-PUWiB7HgtDYflvR1l-gUywW2Oghn9GEXn4iyMlPkPI408YmnT1m~rkF2OD05jlsw181CoELuKH3OpbanxjboMsw88KoumuKw4vOfEpOkCqhZl8FEdcYN0X-eRen~q2hXzJJ6lAIfmLyBcFFxCSDOm1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":70125,"name":"CRISPR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR"},{"id":96770,"name":"Sexual and reproductive health and rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights"},{"id":270474,"name":"Bioethics Reproductive Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics_Reproductive_Technology-1"},{"id":1257133,"name":"Gene Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Editing"},{"id":1261518,"name":"Genome Editing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Editing"}],"urls":[{"id":24433174,"url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1089/crispr.2019.0036"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70158293"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70158293/Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70158293/Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa">Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70158293"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70158293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70158293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70158293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70158293]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70158293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70158293']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70158293, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70158293]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70158293,"title":"Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70158293/Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-31T07:40:54.281-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37618169,"work_id":70158293,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":38097126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***y@ukzn.ac.za","affiliation":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","display_order":0,"name":"Yousuf Vawda","title":"Utilising Public Health Flexibilities in the Era of COVID-19: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Regulation in The OAPI and MENA Regions of Africa"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Utilising_Public_Health_Flexibilities_in_the_Era_of_COVID_19_An_Analysis_of_Intellectual_Property_Regulation_in_The_OAPI_and_MENA_Regions_of_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65342574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342574/The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The legal status of human biological material used for research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342574/The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research">The legal status of human biological material used for research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Law Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is contested, yet under-investigated. This situation leads to legal uncertainty for local scientists and their international collaborators. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic — investigating both common law and statutory law — and concludes that HBM in the research context is indeed susceptible of ownership. First, since the common law is dynamic, it should recognise the reality that HBM has become useful in the research context and should therefore treat HBM in this context as susceptible of being owned. This aligns with the general trend in comparative foreign case law. Secondly, since relevant statutes consistently use the legal-technical term ‘donation’ to denote a situation where HBM is provided by a research participant to a research institution for the purposes of research, the transfer of ownership in the donated HBM from the research participant to the rese...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65342574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65342574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342574]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='65342574']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65342574, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=65342574]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":65342574,"title":"The legal status of human biological material used for research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is contested, yet under-investigated. This situation leads to legal uncertainty for local scientists and their international collaborators. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic — investigating both common law and statutory law — and concludes that HBM in the research context is indeed susceptible of ownership. First, since the common law is dynamic, it should recognise the reality that HBM has become useful in the research context and should therefore treat HBM in this context as susceptible of being owned. This aligns with the general trend in comparative foreign case law. Secondly, since relevant statutes consistently use the legal-technical term ‘donation’ to denote a situation where HBM is provided by a research participant to a research institution for the purposes of research, the transfer of ownership in the donated HBM from the research participant to the rese...","publisher":"Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd","publication_name":"South African Law Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Whether human biological material (‘HBM’) in the research context is susceptible of ownership is contested, yet under-investigated. This situation leads to legal uncertainty for local scientists and their international collaborators. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the topic — investigating both common law and statutory law — and concludes that HBM in the research context is indeed susceptible of ownership. First, since the common law is dynamic, it should recognise the reality that HBM has become useful in the research context and should therefore treat HBM in this context as susceptible of being owned. This aligns with the general trend in comparative foreign case law. Secondly, since relevant statutes consistently use the legal-technical term ‘donation’ to denote a situation where HBM is provided by a research participant to a research institution for the purposes of research, the transfer of ownership in the donated HBM from the research participant to the rese...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65342574/The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-21T10:29:52.024-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_legal_status_of_human_biological_material_used_for_research","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":105700,"name":"South African Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Law"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65342572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342572/Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981219/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65342572/Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing">Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Medical Ethics</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing, which has recently published a Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing. Although the Draft Framework is a good point of departure, there are four areas of concern: first, it does not sufficiently address issues related to establishing safety and efficacy. Second, issues that are a source of tension between global standard setting and state sovereignty need to be addressed in a more nuanced fashion. Third, it fails to meaningfully engage with the extent to which the conceptualisation of human dignity may justifiably vary between jurisdictions. Fourth, the meaning of harm to the interests of a future person requires clarity. Provided these four areas of concern can be addressed, the future of the global governance of human genome editing may hold promise.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="60dfee4ee377806790bd3d896a6a0c64" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76981219,"asset_id":65342572,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981219/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65342572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65342572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65342572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65342572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='65342572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65342572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "60dfee4ee377806790bd3d896a6a0c64" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=65342572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":65342572,"title":"Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing, which has recently published a Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing. Although the Draft Framework is a good point of departure, there are four areas of concern: first, it does not sufficiently address issues related to establishing safety and efficacy. Second, issues that are a source of tension between global standard setting and state sovereignty need to be addressed in a more nuanced fashion. Third, it fails to meaningfully engage with the extent to which the conceptualisation of human dignity may justifiably vary between jurisdictions. Fourth, the meaning of harm to the interests of a future person requires clarity. Provided these four areas of concern can be addressed, the future of the global governance of human genome editing may hold promise.","publisher":"Journal of medical ethics","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},"translated_abstract":"WHO in 2019 established the Advisory Committee on Developing Global Standards for Governance and Oversight of Human Genome Editing, which has recently published a Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing. Although the Draft Framework is a good point of departure, there are four areas of concern: first, it does not sufficiently address issues related to establishing safety and efficacy. Second, issues that are a source of tension between global standard setting and state sovereignty need to be addressed in a more nuanced fashion. Third, it fails to meaningfully engage with the extent to which the conceptualisation of human dignity may justifiably vary between jurisdictions. Fourth, the meaning of harm to the interests of a future person requires clarity. Provided these four areas of concern can be addressed, the future of the global governance of human genome editing may hold promise.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65342572/Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-21T10:29:51.836-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37412060,"work_id":65342572,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6986177,"email":"t***d@ukzn.ac.za","display_order":0,"name":"Donrich Thaldar","title":"Future of global regulation of human genome editing: a South African perspective on the WHO Draft Governance Framework on Human Genome Editing"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76981219,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981219/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981219/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76981219/medethics-2020-106863.full-libre.pdf?1640112400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFuture_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=BwmsLX-SZdLjgCaTVNAExw71WKSEaVfqaJYQfOjPpiAexgFKCgWbYZ64phtq~1JvoPjRzEjbrvRT64O1LtxEMIJHDnbPcnS4yYkTXAfvXIqUjAzHW3NqvF7tf1eJn1Zr3JeIcav56fCk4bNMaFKHc12IxX4XZVZWFB4s7nukvpVA~vGlj1ysgglKZDYzoOnPm8BEOQR72ybcKjMREQOB7l~xRHzoo53jAdM553xunSgbuUCysO51hYALgCOef7dS8yKPojHgVj49zzr9QnwB3UGVOSXr8g5DLAQW977nUKm5H1CvwLigNL9MM415B4qO7WbIPZOuMGj2y5vH-jBe1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_genome_editing_a_South_African_perspective_on_the_WHO_Draft_Governance_Framework_on_Human_Genome_Editing","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":76981219,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981219/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981219/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76981219/medethics-2020-106863.full-libre.pdf?1640112400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFuture_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=BwmsLX-SZdLjgCaTVNAExw71WKSEaVfqaJYQfOjPpiAexgFKCgWbYZ64phtq~1JvoPjRzEjbrvRT64O1LtxEMIJHDnbPcnS4yYkTXAfvXIqUjAzHW3NqvF7tf1eJn1Zr3JeIcav56fCk4bNMaFKHc12IxX4XZVZWFB4s7nukvpVA~vGlj1ysgglKZDYzoOnPm8BEOQR72ybcKjMREQOB7l~xRHzoo53jAdM553xunSgbuUCysO51hYALgCOef7dS8yKPojHgVj49zzr9QnwB3UGVOSXr8g5DLAQW977nUKm5H1CvwLigNL9MM415B4qO7WbIPZOuMGj2y5vH-jBe1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":76981218,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76981218/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76981218/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Future_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76981218/medethics-2020-106863.full-libre.pdf?1640112400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFuture_of_global_regulation_of_human_gen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=cPFLSSN3TKo~h~kkt41HcUC~YtHYVd-s9Pk6aodUi6YvaHvlmVDHIaxh9ofk8E4EmG3aA8ekfgbQMDGAd077uCj901IX3h~OFMqp7rORWGOgCzwA~slMFG3LG5PdRK0ziLoBBMoC9YNuEICbZ1HAi6~Rr9clloi2lksaQh7PUWxwZ6dQk9jog3zndK5wS0Mzdv53dzAxEZCkH~zjIn~Ynat3WACwA3YCxQc0TLXATpyvekv-bGJLFZ1yb22PJuIFVs7RQMFvFHWKa72I-3VWhL15-NbQlE2zdX5mHxHMy0LHPSu4S5jysAa4wsT-4d3t4tkVMz~UklaDH7zUfm3Orw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":15479313,"url":"https://jme.bmj.com/content/medethics/early/2021/03/23/medethics-2020-106863.full.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62757896"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757896/Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426290/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757896/Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity">Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Anim...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC). This is its first judgment dealing with the validity of a patent and, as it concerns issues that go the heart of patent law, the judgment potentially has far-reaching implications for patent litigation in South Africa. At issue was the question of whether a court&#39;s finding of patent validity on one ground in a revocation hearing ought to have a bearing on a subsequent infringement hearing on the same patent, to the extent that the alleged infringer is barred from raising a different ground to attack the validity of a patent. In essence, did the attempt to do so offend the principle of res judicata? This was a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court after the High Court ruled that it did so offend, and the Supreme Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court was deadlocked on this issue...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c33e4b1333e866c5458c75e55eb6fc0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75426290,"asset_id":62757896,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426290/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62757896"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62757896"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757896; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757896]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757896; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62757896']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62757896, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c33e4b1333e866c5458c75e55eb6fc0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62757896]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62757896,"title":"Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC). This is its first judgment dealing with the validity of a patent and, as it concerns issues that go the heart of patent law, the judgment potentially has far-reaching implications for patent litigation in South Africa. At issue was the question of whether a court\u0026#39;s finding of patent validity on one ground in a revocation hearing ought to have a bearing on a subsequent infringement hearing on the same patent, to the extent that the alleged infringer is barred from raising a different ground to attack the validity of a patent. In essence, did the attempt to do so offend the principle of res judicata? This was a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court after the High Court ruled that it did so offend, and the Supreme Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court was deadlocked on this issue...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In October 2019 the Constitutional Court (CC) handed down judgment in the matter of Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC). This is its first judgment dealing with the validity of a patent and, as it concerns issues that go the heart of patent law, the judgment potentially has far-reaching implications for patent litigation in South Africa. At issue was the question of whether a court\u0026#39;s finding of patent validity on one ground in a revocation hearing ought to have a bearing on a subsequent infringement hearing on the same patent, to the extent that the alleged infringer is barred from raising a different ground to attack the validity of a patent. In essence, did the attempt to do so offend the principle of res judicata? This was a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court after the High Court ruled that it did so offend, and the Supreme Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court was deadlocked on this issue...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62757896/Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-11-30T14:23:53.228-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37375142,"work_id":62757896,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":38097126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***y@ukzn.ac.za","affiliation":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","display_order":0,"name":"Yousuf Vawda","title":"Quo Vadis Patent Litigation: Ascendis Animal Health (Pty) Limited v Merck Sharpe Dohme Corporation 2020 1 SA 327 (CC) - In Search of the Bigger Picture on Patent Validity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75426290,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426290/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11983.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426290/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426290/11983-libre.pdf?1638311105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQuo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=JY4eBwKhelEVBxq96ZIzdV7t2G4uxcITqetKcRnsymwD7dQAJvLCO94nkcR6tszsAcPA6mUIXRQEyAjXYLoYKq-DNx1N~DATfOfdaq73qqms~5kg4umlPFBjqGb9SI4kVHkRQV8XDbBWv0vgbPJsxQ8yoDwol0hlf8eBFTdDDpq4eloZ84fJEUnFEYhlfhknEPGFXqFk4T-BXGLDacphDXJMUAXiqp8o0TWfe~1IJTHKyAY6~Pl4AqzZ4FAcSA2is7r7Ktdn0qbmZLZaSi1rcaju5OMO~4VEO5XI0vs8hv-4L4MBNIP0C7nLkro7pyYQQzBJXih7Z-mMrbdcFF~XYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Animal_Health_Pty_Limited_v_Merck_Sharpe_Dohme_Corporation_2020_1_SA_327_CC_In_Search_of_the_Bigger_Picture_on_Patent_Validity","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":75426290,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426290/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11983.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426290/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426290/11983-libre.pdf?1638311105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQuo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=JY4eBwKhelEVBxq96ZIzdV7t2G4uxcITqetKcRnsymwD7dQAJvLCO94nkcR6tszsAcPA6mUIXRQEyAjXYLoYKq-DNx1N~DATfOfdaq73qqms~5kg4umlPFBjqGb9SI4kVHkRQV8XDbBWv0vgbPJsxQ8yoDwol0hlf8eBFTdDDpq4eloZ84fJEUnFEYhlfhknEPGFXqFk4T-BXGLDacphDXJMUAXiqp8o0TWfe~1IJTHKyAY6~Pl4AqzZ4FAcSA2is7r7Ktdn0qbmZLZaSi1rcaju5OMO~4VEO5XI0vs8hv-4L4MBNIP0C7nLkro7pyYQQzBJXih7Z-mMrbdcFF~XYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":75426291,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426291/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"11983.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426291/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Quo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426291/11983-libre.pdf?1638311105=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DQuo_Vadis_Patent_Litigation_Ascendis_Ani.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=XEQRl7gIKbY1i9H0s6AVZ8uqYaDwdJwCA7Qt52jHITxNX2ypxUV2rhO0jO9SBcGBY0dDszYMvqPD1kuJVU0KKZXGsmOhIJK6V0u-ilFXx4FLZ0GX~AKAYXzdwpWn7YpC1-IQB6F4P6JBPpSCpmxzpcdVcl5i8SZ1x226N504~e7~CdcMH651hRUIVVwmuxvmkCl4MjOtIM2YHYFfs9DeoX6ZtsaBCBB6SjgSrjanwYe~rPo4v-EOIP2hPYzEf1uL1zLSNNY3yjEKH4a7Y6947LuYbNdmRwReIL12r2ZAsNWadBW3Wc~s1e6W4mKbzkKvc-I4qZyeupZ1-qCJuJ38gg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":101683,"name":"Patent Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patent_Law"}],"urls":[{"id":14617391,"url":"https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/per/article/download/8021/11983"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62757894"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757894/A_virtual_deliberative_public_engagement_study_on_heritable_genome_editing_among_South_Africans_Study_protocol"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A virtual deliberative public engagement study on heritable genome editing among South Africans: Study protocol" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757894/A_virtual_deliberative_public_engagement_study_on_heritable_genome_editing_among_South_Africans_Study_protocol">A virtual deliberative public engagement study on heritable genome editing among South Africans: Study protocol</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article outlines the protocol for a prospective study for virtual deliberative public engage...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article outlines the protocol for a prospective study for virtual deliberative public engagement on heritable genome editing in humans. The study intends to create a platform for a diverse group of 25–30 South Africans to engage with a facilitator and each other on 15 policy questions regarding heritable genome editing, with a focus on: a) the prevention of heritable genetic conditions; b) editing for immunity; and c) editing for enhancement. The aim is to understand the views on these issues so as to inform further research and policy, and to analyse the process and effect of deliberation on opinion. Participants will be expected to study the provided resource materials and pass the entrance exam—aligning with the protocols of the Harvard Personal Genome Project. In this way, the commitment, openness and basic knowledge of the candidates will be tested to ascertain whether they are suitable participants for the deliberative engagement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62757894"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62757894"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757894; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757894]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757894; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62757894']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62757894, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62757894]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62757894,"title":"A virtual deliberative public engagement study on heritable genome editing among South Africans: Study protocol","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article outlines the protocol for a prospective study for virtual deliberative public engagement on heritable genome editing in humans. The study intends to create a platform for a diverse group of 25–30 South Africans to engage with a facilitator and each other on 15 policy questions regarding heritable genome editing, with a focus on: a) the prevention of heritable genetic conditions; b) editing for immunity; and c) editing for enhancement. The aim is to understand the views on these issues so as to inform further research and policy, and to analyse the process and effect of deliberation on opinion. Participants will be expected to study the provided resource materials and pass the entrance exam—aligning with the protocols of the Harvard Personal Genome Project. In this way, the commitment, openness and basic knowledge of the candidates will be tested to ascertain whether they are suitable participants for the deliberative engagement.","publisher":"PloS one","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This article outlines the protocol for a prospective study for virtual deliberative public engagement on heritable genome editing in humans. The study intends to create a platform for a diverse group of 25–30 South Africans to engage with a facilitator and each other on 15 policy questions regarding heritable genome editing, with a focus on: a) the prevention of heritable genetic conditions; b) editing for immunity; and c) editing for enhancement. The aim is to understand the views on these issues so as to inform further research and policy, and to analyse the process and effect of deliberation on opinion. Participants will be expected to study the provided resource materials and pass the entrance exam—aligning with the protocols of the Harvard Personal Genome Project. In this way, the commitment, openness and basic knowledge of the candidates will be tested to ascertain whether they are suitable participants for the deliberative engagement.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62757894/A_virtual_deliberative_public_engagement_study_on_heritable_genome_editing_among_South_Africans_Study_protocol","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-11-30T14:23:53.032-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":37343842,"work_id":62757894,"tagging_user_id":107600741,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6986177,"email":"t***d@ukzn.ac.za","display_order":0,"name":"Donrich Thaldar","title":"A virtual deliberative public engagement study on heritable genome editing among South Africans: Study protocol"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_virtual_deliberative_public_engagement_study_on_heritable_genome_editing_among_South_Africans_Study_protocol","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="62757881"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757881/Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_guidelines_for_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Human germline editing: Legal-ethical guidelines for South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426281/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/62757881/Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_guidelines_for_South_Africa">Human germline editing: Legal-ethical guidelines for South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">FUNDING: University of KwaZulu-Natal (African Health Research Flagship Grant); South African Nati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">FUNDING: University of KwaZulu-Natal (African Health Research Flagship Grant); South African National Research Foundation (grant 116275) Human germline editing holds much promise for improving people’s lives, but at the same time this novel biotechnology raises ethical and legal questions. The South African ethics regulatory environment is problematic, as it prohibits all research on, and the clinical application of, human germline editing. By contrast, the South African legal regulatory environment allows a regulatory path that would, in principle, permit research on human germline editing. However, the legal regulation of the clinical application of human germline editing is uncertain. As such, the current ethical and legal positions in South Africa are in need of reform. Five guiding principles – aligned with the values of the Constitution – are proposed to guide ethical and legal policy reform regarding human germline editing in South Africa: (1) Given its potential to improve t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65bc214d76b4a7876db2a856bd394c04" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75426281,"asset_id":62757881,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426281/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="62757881"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62757881"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757881; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757881]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62757881]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62757881; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='62757881']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62757881, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "65bc214d76b4a7876db2a856bd394c04" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=62757881]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":62757881,"title":"Human germline editing: Legal-ethical guidelines for South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"FUNDING: University of KwaZulu-Natal (African Health Research Flagship Grant); South African National Research Foundation (grant 116275) Human germline editing holds much promise for improving people’s lives, but at the same time this novel biotechnology raises ethical and legal questions. The South African ethics regulatory environment is problematic, as it prohibits all research on, and the clinical application of, human germline editing. By contrast, the South African legal regulatory environment allows a regulatory path that would, in principle, permit research on human germline editing. However, the legal regulation of the clinical application of human germline editing is uncertain. As such, the current ethical and legal positions in South Africa are in need of reform. Five guiding principles – aligned with the values of the Constitution – are proposed to guide ethical and legal policy reform regarding human germline editing in South Africa: (1) Given its potential to improve t...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"FUNDING: University of KwaZulu-Natal (African Health Research Flagship Grant); South African National Research Foundation (grant 116275) Human germline editing holds much promise for improving people’s lives, but at the same time this novel biotechnology raises ethical and legal questions. The South African ethics regulatory environment is problematic, as it prohibits all research on, and the clinical application of, human germline editing. By contrast, the South African legal regulatory environment allows a regulatory path that would, in principle, permit research on human germline editing. However, the legal regulation of the clinical application of human germline editing is uncertain. As such, the current ethical and legal positions in South Africa are in need of reform. Five guiding principles – aligned with the values of the Constitution – are proposed to guide ethical and legal policy reform regarding human germline editing in South Africa: (1) Given its potential to improve t...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62757881/Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_guidelines_for_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-11-30T14:23:43.584-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107600741,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75426281,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426281/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"FullIssue116910PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426281/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_gui.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426281/FullIssue116910PDF-libre.pdf?1638311140=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHuman_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_gui.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=IxXeBdDHe9qBc2Lutzv7mAfrgyeonkxBLZqNMAJe5tMayyzK9f60vRqZd2PKckAI-9eOhr5CCB82TVtU1ONmAj1NYAypuWZ77pC7DA3sivdFILB8KvSpLq796uUgFpNyOhjUSBA3LiJauttA5jOZ4OWXwmg3kOsfAhlcjSEI0vnyOYo2NI~mPiWibWkqRYIiSpO2wUHJbx~G0VI5RcUWJKJE-NfNg5m7aCmfw0wgKejo5qnQNFgX2TjM2jdeimpPwcAz4vDJZSlTfe5HMyMimPilRqPpZRDnis5YpN1ihhQyqX8hzNAo0VBuKo0DE-NDJEHwrZbL1fl-h3M3X10o3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_guidelines_for_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":125,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107600741,"first_name":"Bonginkosi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Shozi","page_name":"BonginkosiShozi","domain_name":"ukzn","created_at":"2019-04-03T04:58:54.731-07:00","display_name":"Bonginkosi Shozi","url":"https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi"},"attachments":[{"id":75426281,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426281/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"FullIssue116910PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426281/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMzQ2OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_gui.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426281/FullIssue116910PDF-libre.pdf?1638311140=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHuman_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_gui.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=IxXeBdDHe9qBc2Lutzv7mAfrgyeonkxBLZqNMAJe5tMayyzK9f60vRqZd2PKckAI-9eOhr5CCB82TVtU1ONmAj1NYAypuWZ77pC7DA3sivdFILB8KvSpLq796uUgFpNyOhjUSBA3LiJauttA5jOZ4OWXwmg3kOsfAhlcjSEI0vnyOYo2NI~mPiWibWkqRYIiSpO2wUHJbx~G0VI5RcUWJKJE-NfNg5m7aCmfw0wgKejo5qnQNFgX2TjM2jdeimpPwcAz4vDJZSlTfe5HMyMimPilRqPpZRDnis5YpN1ihhQyqX8hzNAo0VBuKo0DE-NDJEHwrZbL1fl-h3M3X10o3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":75426282,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75426282/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"FullIssue116910PDF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75426282/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Human_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_gui.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75426282/FullIssue116910PDF-libre.pdf?1638311135=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHuman_germline_editing_Legal_ethical_gui.pdf\u0026Expires=1732727069\u0026Signature=FcAh35AiuYzj52kJ1XbkMyONQCOR-DzWjGe7RNeRajWed1EgMfAgsdAD9VqQKkcWcGM-Yj-8XdLb5PKGi7unuJEyGs93jF2mLGU8NnL-euxApIdGKr-nHXM~Y7z9TEScM~kfcQNDsE3aeiqD53LFMZg3t1Vf9RLybCMLftQ4dMUFpcY5gDqU7qK0tFQTMEcOwsx8qcKSwUoxCdk4-JzXiq-6Q5QM~M4BJJf3L1NgKosISYrFaJY1Kps-fROUs6VaE1Jh7Phet6yCX1uXN~U2qBbWyaQTpaxd8sl~XrsSX90Jhvn3DVR~CPrjYwCnYi9rWbbqALFRJIDz13pCdoEQ6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":14617384,"url":"https://www.sajs.co.za/issue/download/810/FullIssue116910PDF"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 2 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "0bf1f4a62228db394b34c8bd91edd243a300fee9d0400f7c5d5abb3bee91a704", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="KFupRW24AWlk8cXvl2xqPSE0RI2IUf8lfgAlcVo0fMaLkaNx2j5wR/Giat+/iEZECfPYzk6W98k+2dvUrhTn6g==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://ukzn.academia.edu/BonginkosiShozi" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="CqOfBGsmT/F8X2Tx8vouzqlW6otruPsUTiebjlGCoYqpaZUw3KA+3+kMy8HaHgK3gZF2yK1/8/gO/mUrpaI6pg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>