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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Sofya" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Konumu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konumu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Konumu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konumu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yapılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yapılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yapılar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yapılar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Yapılar alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yapılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İslami_Eserler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İslami_Eserler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>İslami Eserler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İslami_Eserler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yönetim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yönetim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Yönetim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yönetim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardeş_şehirler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_şehirler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kardeş şehirler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kardeş_şehirler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kardeş şehirler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_şehirler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 195 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Софие - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Софие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶፊያ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶፊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صوفيا - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوفيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صوفيا - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صوفيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صوفيا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صوفيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa" title="Sofía - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sofía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Супия - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Супия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%87" title="صوفیه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صوفیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suof%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Suofėjė - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suofėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сафія - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сафія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сафія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сафія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopiah" title="Sopiah - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sopiah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সফিয়া - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Софи - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Софи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Софи - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Софи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Sofia (ulohang dakbayan) - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sofia (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سۆفیا - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سۆفیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofie" title="Sofie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Софїꙗ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Софїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sofya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Σόφια - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σόφια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofio" title="Sofio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa" title="Sofía - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sofía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%87" title="صوفیه - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صوفیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Fula dili" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ifia" title="Sóifia - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sóifia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa,_Bulgaria" title="Sofía, Bulgaria - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sofía, Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌰 - Gotça" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="סופיה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सोफिया - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोफिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3fia" title="Szófia - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սոֆիա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոֆիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սոֆիա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սոֆիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3f%C3%ADa" title="Sófía - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sófía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="ソフィア (ブルガリア) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフィア (ブルガリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya,_Bulgieria" title="Sofiya, Bulgieria - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sofiya, Bulgieria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სოფია - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="소피아 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sofya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdica" title="Serdica - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serdica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2fia" title="Sòfia - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sòfia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_(tan%C3%A0na)" title="Sofia (tanàna) - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sofia (tanàna)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Софий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Софий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Софија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Софија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സോഫിയ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Софи - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Софи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सोफिया - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोफिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="София ош - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="София ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="صوفیا - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صوفیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_(stad)" title="Sofia (stad) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sofia (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie" title="Sophie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sophie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2fia_(Bulgaria)" title="Sòfia (Bulgaria) - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sòfia (Bulgaria)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੋਫ਼ੀਆ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਫ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Pensilvanya Almancası" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanya Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2fia" title="Sòfia - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sòfia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="صوفیہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوفیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3fia" title="Sófia - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sófia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Софія - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Софія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوفيا - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوفيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofja" title="Sofja - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sofja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Софија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Софија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofijo" title="Sofijo - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sofijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சோஃபியா - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோஃபியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โซเฟีย - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซเฟีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofi%C3%BDa" title="Sofiýa - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sofiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sofija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofi%C3%A4" title="Sofiä - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sofiä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="София" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سوفىيە - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سوفىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Софія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Софія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="صوفیہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوفیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofii" title="Sofii - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sofii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sofiya" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%9A" title="索非亚 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索非亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სოფია - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სოფია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סאפיע - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索菲亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="索菲亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sofia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索菲亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Sofya" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sofia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sofya" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikigezgin</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sofya" buraya yönlendirilmektedir. Diğer kullanımlar için <a href="/wiki/Sofya_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sofya (anlam ayrımı)">Sofya (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Sofya<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">София</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">Başkent</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:190px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Russian_church_(37591925970).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg/238px-Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg/357px-Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg/476px-Russian_church_%2837591925970%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3641" data-file-height="2907" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia_(23401251189).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Sofia_%2823401251189%29.jpg/125px-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Sofia_%2823401251189%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Sofia_%2823401251189%29.jpg/188px-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Sofia_%2823401251189%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Sofia_%2823401251189%29.jpg/250px-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral%2C_Sofia_%2823401251189%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="2005" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg/109px-Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg/164px-Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg/218px-Ivan_Vazov_National_Theatre_december.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1509" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sofia_%2717_(24614482817).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sofia_%2717_%2824614482817%29.jpg/110px-Sofia_%2717_%2824614482817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sofia_%2717_%2824614482817%29.jpg/165px-Sofia_%2717_%2824614482817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sofia_%2717_%2824614482817%29.jpg/220px-Sofia_%2717_%2824614482817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sofia_bathroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sofia_bathroom.jpg/124px-Sofia_bathroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sofia_bathroom.jpg/186px-Sofia_bathroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sofia_bathroom.jpg/248px-Sofia_bathroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1981" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:BG_Sofia_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sofya bayrağı"><img alt="Sofya bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BG_Sofia_flag.svg/100px-BG_Sofia_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BG_Sofia_flag.svg/150px-BG_Sofia_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BG_Sofia_flag.svg/200px-BG_Sofia_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br />Bayrak</div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:BG_Sofia_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sofya arması"><img alt="Sofya arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BG_Sofia_coa.svg/100px-BG_Sofia_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BG_Sofia_coa.svg/150px-BG_Sofia_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BG_Sofia_coa.svg/200px-BG_Sofia_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="673" /></a></span><br />Arma</div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Sloganlar: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><i>Büyüyor, ancak yaşlanmıyor</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Расте, но не старее<br /><i>Raste, no ne staree</i><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><small>(transliterasyon)</small></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Başkent belediyesi'nin sınırları"><img alt="Başkent belediyesi'nin sınırları" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.gif/270px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.gif" decoding="async" width="270" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.gif/405px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.gif/540px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%28%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="489" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%9Fkent_belediyesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Başkent belediyesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Başkent belediyesi</a>'nin sınırları</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Bulgaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria üzerinde Sofya"><img alt="Bulgaria üzerinde Sofya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/270px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/405px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/540px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:51.515%;left:18.137%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sofya"><img alt="Sofya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sofya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center">Sofya'nın <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>'daki konumu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan"><img alt="Bulgaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan%27%C4%B1n_illeri" title="Bulgaristan'ın illeri">İl</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sofya_(il)" title="Sofya (il)">Sofya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan%27%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Bulgaristan'ın belediyeleri">Belediye</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%9Fkent_belediyesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Başkent belediyesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Başkent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alt idari birimler</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Liste</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankya_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankya semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bankya</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vito%C5%9Fa_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitoşa semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vitoşa</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vr%C4%B1bnitsa_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrıbnitsa semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vrıbnitsa</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%B1zrajdane_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vızrajdane semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vızrajdane</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zgrev_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzgrev semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzgrev</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0linden_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İlinden semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">İlinden</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0sk%C4%B1r_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İskır semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">İskır</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasna_polyana_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasna polyana semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Krasna polyana</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasna_selo_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasna selo semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Krasna selo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kremikovtsi_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kremikovtsi semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kremikovtsi</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenets_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lozenets semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lozenets</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BClin_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lülin semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lülin</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladost_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladost semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mladost</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadejda_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadejda semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nadejda</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Isk%C4%B1r_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Iskır semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Novi Iskır</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ov%C3%A7a_kupel_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovça kupel semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ovça kupel</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obori%C5%9Fte_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oborişte semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oborişte</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%A7arevo_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pançarevo semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pançarevo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poduyane_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poduyane semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Poduyane</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdika_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdika semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serdika</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slatina_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slatina semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Slatina</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studentski_grad_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studentski grad semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Studentski grad</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sredets_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sredets semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sredets</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triaditsa_semti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triaditsa semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Triaditsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">İdare</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Belediye başkanı</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Terziev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Terziev (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vasil Terziev</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=PP-DB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PP-DB (sayfa mevcut değil)">PP-DB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rakım</th><td class="infobox-data">550 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>(2017)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">Başkent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.238.438</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">oto/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropoliten_alan" title="Metropoliten alan">Metropol</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,681,592</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02.00" title="UTC+02.00">UTC+02.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa_Saati" title="Doğu Avrupa Saati">DAS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Yaz (<a href="/wiki/Yaz_saati_uygulamas%C4%B1" title="Yaz saati uygulaması">YSU</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03.00" title="UTC+03.00">UTC+03.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa_Yaz_Saati" title="Doğu Avrupa Yaz Saati">DAYS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t_kay%C4%B1t_plakas%C4%B1" title="Taşıt kayıt plakası">Plaka kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">С, СА, CB</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sofia.bg/en/index_en.asp">sofia.bg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG/350px-1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG/525px-1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG/700px-1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption>Sofya, meclis meydanı.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sofya</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarca" title="Bulgarca">Bulgarca</a>: <span class="lang-bg" lang="bg" dir="ltr">София</span> <i>Sofiya</i>), <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>'ın <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">başkenti</a> ve en büyük şehri. Nüfusu yaklaşık 1,3 milyon kişidir. <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Yarımadası">Balkan Yarımadasının</a> merkezinde, Bulgaristan'ın batısındaki Sofya <a href="/wiki/Havza" title="Havza">Havzasında</a> yer alır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konumu">Konumu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Konumu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Konumu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sofia,_Bulgaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sofia%2C_Bulgaria.JPG/200px-Sofia%2C_Bulgaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sofia%2C_Bulgaria.JPG/300px-Sofia%2C_Bulgaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sofia%2C_Bulgaria.JPG/400px-Sofia%2C_Bulgaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>Sofyanın uzaydan görünüşü</figcaption></figure> <p>Sofya Vadisi'nin büyük bir alanını kapsayan şehrin kuzeyinde Sıra Dağlar (<a href="/wiki/Stara_Planina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara Planina">Stara Planina</a>), doğusunda ve güneydoğusunda <a href="/wiki/Sredna_Gora" class="mw-redirect" title="Sredna Gora">Sredna Gora</a>, güneyinde ve güneybatısında Vitoşa Dağı, batısında ise Lülin, Viskâr ve Çepın Dağları bulunur. Şehir, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skar_Nehri" title="İskar Nehri">İskar Nehri</a>'nin ve soldaki kollarının şeritleri üzerine kuruludur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sofya'nın tarihi eski çağlara uzanır. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%96_8._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 8. yüzyıl">8.</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%96_7._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 7. yüzyıl">7.</a> yüzyıllarda, bugünkü merkezin bulunduğu yerde Serdi (Sardi) adında bir <a href="/wiki/Traklar" title="Traklar">Trak</a> kabilesi yaşamış. <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Yarımadası">Balkan Yarımadasında</a> art arda zaferler kazanan <a href="/wiki/Antik_Roma" title="Antik Roma">Roma</a>, Traklar'ın bağımsızlığına son vermiş. Hakimiyetleri altına aldıkları yerlerde idari ve <a href="/wiki/Askeri" class="mw-disambig" title="Askeri">askeri</a> düzen oturtmaya önem veren Romalılar, bu şehre Serdika adı vermişlerdir. Böylece Serdiler'in şehri anlamına gelen Serdika, önemli ticarî ve idari merkez olmuştur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'nun kavşak şehri olması itibarıyla Serdika, hep akınlara uğramış. Bu akınlar esnasında şehre büyük ölçüde zarar verilmiş. Şehir bir daha eski büyüklüğünü elde edememiş, yalnız kale ve bugün başkentin de adı olan <a href="/wiki/Ayasofya_(Sofya)" title="Ayasofya (Sofya)">Ayasofya Kilisesi</a> tamir edilmiştir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/6._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="6. yüzyıl">6. yüzyılda</a>, <a href="/wiki/I._Justinianus" title="I. Justinianus">I. Justinianus</a> zamanında, Serdika tekrar <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'nun önemli şehri haline gelir. Bundan hemen sonra şehir, Balkan yarımadasına hücum eden <a href="/wiki/Slavlar" title="Slavlar">Slavların</a> akınlarına maruz kaldı ve tamamıyla Slavlaştı. <a href="/wiki/9._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="9. yüzyıl">9. yüzyıllarda</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgar_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1n_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgar hükümdarların listesi">Bulgar hanı</a> <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a> zamanında Serdika Slav ismi olan Sredets ismini aldı ve geniş alana yayılmış olan <a href="/wiki/Birinci_Bulgar_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Birinci Bulgar İmparatorluğu">Orta Çağ Bulgar Devleti</a>'nin önemli askerî, siyasi ve kültür merkezi haline geldi. Kent 1018'den, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Bulgar_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İkinci Bulgar İmparatorluğu">İkinci Bulgar İmparatorluğu</a>'nun kurulduğu 1185'e değin <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Bizans</a> egemenliği altında kaldı. </p><p>14. yüzyılda Bulgar Devleti'nin <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> hakimiyeti altına girmesiyle, Sofya da 1382'de Osmanlıların eline geçti ve Rumeli beylerbeyi buraya yerleşti. Sredets şehri, 14. yüzyılın sonlarından 19. yüzyılın sonuncu çeyreğine kadar Osmanlı Devleti'nin egemenliği altında kaldı. Bu arada 14. yüzyılın sonlarında şehir Sofya ismini alır. </p><p>Bazı belgelere göre Osmanlılar'ın eline geçtiği yıllarda şehir güzelliğiyle meşhur olup Osmanlı'nın büyük hayranlığını kazanmıştır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1877-1878_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı">1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı</a>'nda, 4 Ocak 1878'de Rus orduları tarafından Osmanlı egemenliği sona erdirildikten sonra, 3 Nisan 1879 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>'ın başkenti olarak ilan edildi. O dönemde Sofya, savunma tesisatı kuvvetlendirilmiş, meslek ve ticarî bakımdan iyi gelişmiş, zengin bir şehirdi. </p><p>Osmanlı hakimiyetinin sona ermesinden sonra, coğrafi konumundan ve ekonomik gelişmeye elverişli olduğundan dolayı, Bulgaristan'ın başkenti ilan edilen şehrin altyapısının gelişmesine ulusal önem verilmiş. Şehirde çok sayıda bulunan arkeolojik anıtlar, sanat eserleri ve savunma tesisleri, eski Serdika'nın önemli ve gelişmiş bir merkez olduğunu ispatlamaktadır. </p><p>Sofya, <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Almanların</a> işgal ettiği kent, 1943 yılının sonlarında ve 1944 yılının ilk zamanlarında <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCttefik_Devletler" title="Müttefik Devletler">Müttefik</a> uçakları tarafından bombalandı. <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1%27nda_Sofya%27n%C4%B1n_bombalanmas%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Sofya'nın bombalanması">II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Sofya'nın bombalanması</a>. 1944'te <a href="/wiki/Sovyet_halk%C4%B1" title="Sovyet halkı">Sovyet</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu">Kızıl Ordu</a> birlikleri tarafından kurtarıldı. Sovyet işgalinin bir sonucu olarak, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Nazi Almanyası</a>'nın müttefiki olan Bulgaristan hükûmeti devrildi. </p><p>Bulgaristan'da 1946 yılında bir <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Bulgaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti">Halk Cumhuriyeti</a> kuruldu. Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti'nde kentin görünümünde önemli değişiklikler oldu. Sofya'nın nüfusu ülkenin diğer kesimlerinden aldığı göçler nedeniyle arttı. Tüm yeni yerleşim alanları <a href="/wiki/Druzhba" class="mw-redirect" title="Druzhba">Druzhba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladost (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mladost</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyulin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lyulin</a> gibi kentin eteklerinde inşa edilmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yapılar"><span id="Yap.C4.B1lar"></span>Yapılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yapılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yapılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kurtuluş Savaşı'ndan sonraki yıllarda, Sofya'nın en meşhur yapılarından bazıları olan Meclis Binası, 'İvan Vazov' Halk Tiyatrosu, Merkez Kaplıcası, Bilimler Akademisi, Sofya Sv. Kliment Ohridski Üniversitesi, Millî Kütüphane, Anıt–Mabed Sv. Aleksander Nevski Kilisesi gibi yapılar inşa edilir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İslami_Eserler"><span id=".C4.B0slami_Eserler"></span>İslami Eserler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İslami Eserler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İslami Eserler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sofya <a href="/wiki/Banyaba%C5%9F%C4%B1_Camii" title="Banyabaşı Camii">Banyabaşı Camii</a></i> Bulgaristan’ın başkentinde <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> döneminden kalan İslâmî kültür abidelerinden biridir. Sofya 1440 yılında 25 sancağı kapsayan bir eyalet durumuna gelmiş. Oldukça büyük idari ve ticarî merkez olduğu için imparatorluğun çeşitli bölgelerinden ve yabancı ülkelerden birçok iş insanı ve seyahatçi bu yerleri ziyaret ediyormuş. Giderek önemli bir konuma sahip olmuş. Dolayısıyla şehirde inşaat ve imar da gelişmiş. Birkaç yüzyıl içinde bazı kaynaklara göre 100, XVII. yy. Sofya’yı ziyaret eden Evliya Çelebi’ye göre daha bu dönemde şehirde 53 cami bulunmakta imiş. İlk cami külliyesi Fatih’in sadrazamı (başbakanı) Mahmut Paşa Rumeli Beylerbeyi iken 1474 y. kurulmuştur. Külliye bugün Arkeoloji müzesi olan <a href="/wiki/Sofya_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Camii" title="Sofya Büyük Camii">Ulu Cami</a> etrafına inşa olmuştur. İkinci külliye de 1598 y. Mehmet Paşa adında hayırsever bir zengin tarafından kurdurulmuştur. Külliyenin terkibinde yer alan en önemli abide Kara Cami’dir. Bu Mimar Koca Sinan’ın Sofya’da en güzel eseridir 20 yy. başlarında kiliseye (Sedmoçislenitsi) çevrilmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Bulgaristan topraklarını terk ettiği zaman, arşiv belgelerinden tespit edildiğine göre, Sofya’da 32 cami ve mescit, birisi Daru’l-Kurra olmak üzere 8 medrese, 15 tekke ve zaviye, 3 imaret, 2 türbe, 13 han, 7 kervansaray vs. toplam 170 vakıf eseri bulunmakta imiş. </p><p>Söz konusu camilerden günümüze yalnız beşi erişebilmiştir. Bunlardan da ancak Banyabaşı Camii ibadete açıktır. Molla Efendi Kadı Seyfullah adında bir hayırsever tarafından kurulduğu için buna Molla Efendi Camii ve Kadı Seyfullah Camii de demektedir. Camiin <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a> tarafından yaptırıldığına dair rivayetler bulunmakla birlikte, ilmî araştırmalar bunun doğru olmadığını kanıtlamıştır. Önceleri camiin kemer aynasında taş üstüne boya ile yazılmış, okunmayan kısa yazının altında 974 tarihi bulunmakta imiş. Bundan camiin h. 974 ve m. 1566/1567 tarihinde kurulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. O zaman olduğu gibi bugün de Sofya’nın merkezinde, şimdiki Mariya Luiza caddesinde bulunmaktadır. Cami binasının dört kubbesinin ortasında büyük kubbesi ve tek minaresi yükselmektedir. Önünde üç kubbeli bir tamamlayıcı ek (tetimmesi) bulunmaktadır. Bu ek, Kadı Seyfullah Efendi’nin vefat eden hanımı ruhuna yaptırılmıştır. Mimarisi 16 yy. özgü ilginç bir mimaridir. Duvarları taş ve tuğladan örülmüş, taş sıraları arasında kırmızı tuğla dizileri yer almaktadır. Razgrad’taki Makbul İbrahim Paşa Camii’nde olduğu gibi, dört köşeden geçirilmiş kulecikler 16 dilimli kasnağın köşelerine çift göğüslemeler konmuştur. Son cemaat yeri kemer aynaları kesme taştan olup, sütunlar yekpare ve koyu renktir. Başlıklar çift ıstalaktitlidir. Kapının kemeri ufak bir taşla biten kesme taşla yapılmıştır. Büyük kubbe kurşunla kaplıdır. İnce bir sanat eseri olan minaresinin, Evliya Çelebi’ye göre, Sofya’da güzellik bakımından eşi yoktur. </p><p>Bugünkü duruma cami birçok onarımlar sonucu getirilmiştir. Caminin temelli bir onarımı, Türkiye Büyükelçisi Fethi Bey’in malî yardımıyla 1920’li yıllarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu onarım esnasında depremden çatlayan mermer minber tahtadan yapılmış bir minberle değiştirilmiştir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra ve son yıllarda çeşitli hayırseverlerin yardımı ile sıva, boya ve tabandan ısınma tesisleri yapılmıştır. Hayırseverlerin yardımlarıyla camiye ısıtma tesisatı döşenmiş, ayrıca 2007 yılında caminin duvarları ünlü Kütahya çinileriyle süslenerek daha cazip bir hale getirilmiştir. Bu son çalışmalar esnasında caminin ahşap minberinin yerine çinilerle süslü yeni bir minber yapılmış, ayrıca kürsü kurulmuştur. Bugünkü durumda Banyabaşı Camii’nde Cuma günleri 700, bayramlarda ise 2000 mü’min ibadet yapabilmektedir. Bir zamanlar cami etrafında Molla Efendi Kadı Seyfullah’ın ve Emin Dede’nin kabirleri ve yakın mesafede bir hamam bulunmakta imiş. Ancak bugün cami külliyesinden sadece ibadet kısmı kalmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;margin:auto;height:16"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Sofya iklimi</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/15px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/23px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th width="190px">Aylar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ocak">Oca </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Şubat">Şub </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mart">Mar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Nisan">Nis </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mayıs">May </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Haziran">Haz </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Temmuz">Tem </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ağustos">Ağu </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Eylül">Eyl </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ekim">Eki </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Kasım">Kas </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Aralık">Ara </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Yıl </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">27,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">31 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">34,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">41 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">39,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">36,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">33,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">25,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">41 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">25,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">27,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">28,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">10,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">16,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">10,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">0,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">11,9 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">8,9 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00A0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−31,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−25 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−19 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−15,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−21,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00A0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−31,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama yağış (mm) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">45,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">52,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">73,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">81,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">64,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">53,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">52,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">53,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">39,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">625,7 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000"><i>Kaynak: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yönetim"><span id="Y.C3.B6netim"></span>Yönetim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yönetim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yönetim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sofya şehrinin 24 beldesi bulunmaktadır: Bunlar: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sofia_Capital_map_Taushanov.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sofia_Capital_map_Taushanov.PNG/400px-Sofia_Capital_map_Taushanov.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="426" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Sofia_Capital_map_Taushanov.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Sofya'nın Beldeleri</figcaption></figure> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 10px 0 10px 25px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #AAA solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; float: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #efefef; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">İsim </th> <th style="background: #efefef; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">İşsizlik (2004, %) </th> <th style="background: #efefef; border-bottom: 2px solid gray;">Nüfus </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bankya" title="Bankya">Bankya</a> </td> <td>10,4 </td> <td>9,186 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitosha,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitosha, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vitosha</a> </td> <td>3,5 </td> <td>42,953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vr%C4%B1bnitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrıbnitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vrıbnitsa</a> </td> <td>4,6 </td> <td>47,417 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%B1zra%C5%BEdane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vızraždane (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vızraždane</a> </td> <td>5,3 </td> <td>47,794 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izgrev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izgrev (sayfa mevcut değil)">Izgrev</a> </td> <td>3,1 </td> <td>33,611 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilinden,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilinden, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ilinden</a> </td> <td>4,5 </td> <td>37,256 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isk%C4%B1r,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskır, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Iskar</a> </td> <td>3,9 </td> <td>69,896 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasna_polyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasna polyana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Krasna polyana</a> </td> <td>9,2 </td> <td>65,442 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasno_selo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasno selo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Krasno selo</a> </td> <td>3,7 </td> <td>72,302 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kremikovtsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kremikovtsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kremikovtsi</a> </td> <td>5,8 </td> <td>23,599 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozenets,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lozenets, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lozenets</a> </td> <td>3,3 </td> <td>45,630 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyulin,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyulin, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lyulin</a> </td> <td>5,4 </td> <td>120,897 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladost,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladost, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mladost</a> </td> <td>4,2 </td> <td>110,852 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadezhda,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadezhda, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nadezhda</a> </td> <td>3,8 </td> <td>77,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Isk%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Iskır (sayfa mevcut değil)">Novi Iskır</a> </td> <td>4,5 </td> <td>26,544 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovcha_kupel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovcha kupel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ovcha kupel</a> </td> <td>3,8 </td> <td>47,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborishte,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oborishte, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oborishte</a> </td> <td>2,8 </td> <td>36,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pancharevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pancharevo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pancharevo</a> </td> <td>5,3 </td> <td>24,342 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poduyane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poduyane (sayfa mevcut değil)">Poduyane</a> </td> <td>4,5 </td> <td>85,996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdika (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serdika</a> </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>52,918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slatina,_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slatina, Bulgaria (sayfa mevcut değil)">Slatina</a> </td> <td>4,1 </td> <td>65,772 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Studentski_grad" class="mw-redirect" title="Studentski grad">Studentski grad</a> </td> <td>2,9 </td> <td>50,368 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sredets,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sredets, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sredets</a> </td> <td>4,0 </td> <td>41,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triaditsa,_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triaditsa, Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Triaditsa</a> </td> <td>3,7 </td> <td>65,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #E9E9E9;">Toplam</td> <td style="background: #E9E9E9;">4,5</td> <td style="background: #E9E9E9;">1,270,450 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Sofya'nın şu andaki belediye başkanı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Terziev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Terziev (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vasil Terziev</a>'dir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekonomi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sofya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCreselle%C5%9Fme_ve_D%C3%BCnya_%C5%9Eehirleri_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_A%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Küreselleşme ve Dünya Şehirleri Araştırma Ağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Küreselleşme ve Dünya Şehirleri Araştırma Ağı</a> tarafından Beta- <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_%C5%9Fehir" title="Küresel şehir">küresel şehir</a> olarak derecelendirilir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulgaristan'ın ekonomik merkezidir ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgar_Ulusal_Bankas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgar Ulusal Bankası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bulgar Ulusal Bankası</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgar_Borsas%C4%B1_%E2%80%93_Sofya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgar Borsası – Sofya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bulgar Menkul Kıymetler Borsası</a> yanı sıra ülkede faaliyet gösteren çoğu büyük Bulgar ve uluslararası kuruma da ev sahipliği yapar. Şehir, dünya çapındaki finans merkezleri arasında 62. sıradadır.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015 yılında Sofya, istihdam ve kişi başına düşen reel gayri safi yurtiçi hasıladaki (GSYİH) birleşik büyüme açısından, Güneydoğu Avrupa'daki şehirler arasında en yüksek olanıdır ve 300 küresel şehir arasında 30. sırada yer aldı.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O sırada kişi başına düşen reel GSYİH (SAGP) büyümesi %2.5 idi ve istihdam %3.4 artarak 962.400'e yükseldi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015'te <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, düşük kurumlar vergisi (%10), mevcut yüksek internet bağlantı hızları - dünyanın en hızlılarından biridir ve Eleven Startup Accelerator, LAUNCHub ve Neveq dahil olmak üzere çeşitli yatırım fonlarının varlığı nedeniyle dünya çapında başlangıç işini (İngilizce: startup business) kurmak için Sofya'yı listede ilk 10 yerden biri olarak sıraladı.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kentin kişi başına düşen GSYİH'si (PPS), 2015 yılında Güneydoğu Avrupa'nın en yükseklerinden biri ve ülkedeki diğer şehirlerin çok üzerinde olan 29,600 € (33,760 $) seviyesindeydi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2018'deki toplam nominal GSYİH, kişi başına 38.5 milyar leva (22.4 milyar $) veya 33,437 leva (19,454 $) idi<sup id="cite_ref-nsi1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsi1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESofia201664_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESofia201664-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve Mart 2020'de ortalama aylık ücretler 1,071 dolardı ve ulusal olarak en yüksekti.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hizmetler, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%BCt_katma_de%C4%9Fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brüt katma değer (sayfa mevcut değil)">brüt katma değer</a>'in %88.6'sını oluşturarak ekonomiye hakimdir, onu %11.3 sanayi ve %0.1 tarım izler.<sup id="cite_ref-nsi1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsi1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESofia201672_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESofia201672-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tarihsel olarak, İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve sosyalizm altındaki sanayileşme çağından sonra, şehir ve çevresi hızla genişledi ve çelik, pik demir, makine, endüstriyel ekipman, elektronik, tramvay, kimyasallar, tekstil, gıda üreten çok sayıda fabrika ile ülkenin en ağır sanayileşmiş bölgesi haline geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-Face_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Face-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ülkenin diğer bölgelerinden işçi akını o kadar yoğunlaştı ki bir kısıtlama politikası uygulandı ve başkentte ikamet etmek ancak Sofya vatandaşlığı alındıktan sonra mümkün oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-Face_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Face-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancak 1989'daki siyasi değişikliklerden sonra bu tür vatandaşlık kaldırıldı. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg/220px-Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg/330px-Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg/440px-Business_Park_Sofia_view_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Park_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Park Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Business Park Sofia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En dinamik sektörler arasında <a href="/wiki/Bilgi_teknolojisi" title="Bilgi teknolojisi">Bilgi teknolojisi</a> (BT) ve imalat bulunmaktadır. Sofya, aktif üyelerin yıllık büyümesi açısından Avrupa'nın en hızlı büyüyen ilk 10 teknoloji merkezi arasında ikinci sırada yer alan bölgesel bir BT merkezidir.<sup id="cite_ref-IS_IT_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS_IT-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sektör, %30'u programlamaya dahil olan yaklaşık 50,000 profesyonel istihdam etmekte ve şehrin ihracatının %14'üne katkıda bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-IS_IT_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS_IT-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BT sektörü oldukça çeşitlidir ve hem çok uluslu şirketleri, hem yerel şirketleri hem de yeni kurulan şirketleri içerir. Sofya'da büyük araştırma, geliştirme, yenilik ve mühendislik merkezlerine sahip çok uluslu şirketler arasında <a href="/wiki/Coca_Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Coca Cola">Coca Cola</a>'nın ikinci en büyük küresel BT merkezi,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Experian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experian (sayfa mevcut değil)">Experian</a>, vb. gibi bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şehir genelinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Park_Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Park Sofia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Business Park Sofia</a>, Sofia Tech Park, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_Fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital Fort (sayfa mevcut değil)">Capital Fort</a> ve diğerleri dahil olmak üzere çeşitli ofis ve teknoloji kümeleri kuruldu. </p><p>İmalat, 2012'den bu yana güçlü bir toparlanma kaydetti, ihracatı üç kat artırdı ve istihdam 70,000'den fazla işe karşılık gelen %52 oranında arttı.<sup id="cite_ref-IS_manufacturing_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS_manufacturing-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şehrin Ar-Ge uzmanlığı tarafından desteklenen Sofia, elektrikli ekipman, hassas mekanik ve ilaç dahil olmak üzere yüksek katma değerli üretime kaymaktadır. Sofya'da bazıları komşu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya_Eyaleti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofya Eyaleti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sofya Eyaleti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozhurishte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozhurishte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bozhurishte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostinbrod" title="Kostinbrod">Kostinbrod</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elin_Pelin_(kasaba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elin Pelin (kasaba) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elin Pelin</a> gibi kasabalara yayılan 16 sanayi ve lojistik parkı vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-IS_manufacturing_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS_manufacturing-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İmalat şirketleri arasında uçak gövdesi ve endüstriyel turbomakine sistemleri üreten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodward,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodward, Inc. (sayfa mevcut değil)">Woodward, Inc.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mikrosensörler üreten <a href="/wiki/Festo" title="Festo">Festo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alet kümeleri, LCD ekranlar ve etki alanı denetleyicileri geliştirme ve mühendisliği yapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visteon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visteon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Visteon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otomotiv sektöründe mikro elektronik yarı iletken çözümleri üreten Melexis,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ilaç üreten Sopharma, Almanya dışındaki en büyük bakım tesisleri olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufthansa_Technik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufthansa Technik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lufthansa Technik</a> vb. bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardeş_şehirler"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_.C5.9Fehirler"></span>Kardeş şehirler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş şehirler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş şehirler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25961922">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün"><img alt="Ürdün" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya"><img alt="Romanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir"><img alt="Cezayir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cezayir_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Cezayir (şehir)">Cezayir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><img alt="Katar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna"><img alt="Ukrayna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman"><img alt="Umman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salalah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salalah (sayfa mevcut değil)">Salalah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman">Umman</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan"><img alt="Lübnan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sayda" title="Sayda">Sayda</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan">Lübnan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eangay" class="mw-redirect" title="Şangay">Şangay</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail"><img alt="İsrail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail">İsrail</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İşbirliği_anlaşması_yapılan_şehirler"><span id=".C4.B0.C5.9Fbirli.C4.9Fi_anla.C5.9Fmas.C4.B1_yap.C4.B1lan_.C5.9Fehirler"></span>İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İşbirliği anlaşması yapılan şehirler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25961922"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan"><img alt="Macaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan"><img alt="Ermenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz"><img alt="Portekiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya"><img alt="İspanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofya&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150817044515/http://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia">"Sofia through centuries"</a>. Sofia Municipality. 17 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 5 Kasım 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sofia+through+centuries&rft.pub=Sofia+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sofia.bg%2Fen%2Fdisplay.asp%3Fime%3Dsofia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/bulgaria/sofia-climate">https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/bulgaria/sofia-climate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>GaWC - Research Network</i>. Globalization and World Cities. 24 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824031341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GaWC+-+Research+Network&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GFCI-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-GFCI_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_27_Full_Report_2020.03.26_v1.1_.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 27"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Long Finance. March 2020. 28 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328165551/https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_27_Full_Report_2020.03.26_v1.1_.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 3 Eylül 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+27&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2FGFCI_27_Full_Report_2020.03.26_v1.1_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621101427/http://wire.seenews.com/news/sofia-ranks-30th-in-gdp-capita-employment-growth-2013-2014-global-report-459718">"Sofia ranks 30th in GDP/capita, employment growth 2013–2014 global report"</a>. seenews.com. 21 Haziran 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wire.seenews.com/news/sofia-ranks-30th-in-gdp-capita-employment-growth-2013-2014-global-report-459718">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Ocak</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sofia+ranks+30th+in+GDP%2Fcapita%2C+employment+growth+2013%E2%80%932014+global+report&rft.pub=seenews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwire.seenews.com%2Fnews%2Fsofia-ranks-30th-in-gdp-capita-employment-growth-2013-2014-global-report-459718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2015/01/22-global-metro-monitor/bmpp_GMM_final.pdf?la=en">"Global Metro Monitor An Uncertain recovery"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>brookings.edu</i>. 2 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142556/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2015/01/22-global-metro-monitor/bmpp_GMM_final.pdf?la=en">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Ocak</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brookings.edu&rft.atitle=Global+Metro+Monitor+An+Uncertain+recovery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2F~%2Fmedia%2FResearch%2FFiles%2FReports%2F2015%2F01%2F22-global-metro-monitor%2Fbmpp_GMM_final.pdf%3Fla%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyguttman/2015/11/29/top-10-cities-in-the-world-to-launch-your-startup-some-may-surprise-you/3/#7b7d29e390fa">"10 Top Cities Around The World To Launch Your Startup"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. 29 Kasım 2015. 14 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314060404/http://www.forbes.com/sites/amyguttman/2015/11/29/top-10-cities-in-the-world-to-launch-your-startup-some-may-surprise-you/3/#7b7d29e390fa">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">13 Mart</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Top+Cities+Around+The+World+To+Launch+Your+Startup&rft.date=2015-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Famyguttman%2F2015%2F11%2F29%2Ftop-10-cities-in-the-world-to-launch-your-startup-some-may-surprise-you%2F3%2F%237b7d29e390fa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/RSI/#?vis=nuts3.economy&lang=en">"Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant at current market prices), by NUTS 3 regions"</a>. Eurostat. 11 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411093728/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/RSI/#?vis=nuts3.economy&lang=en">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Mart</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+gross+domestic+product+%28PPS+per+inhabitant+at+current+market+prices%29%2C+by+NUTS+3+regions&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fcache%2FRSI%2F%23%3Fvis%3Dnuts3.economy%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsi1-9"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-nsi1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsi1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/5493/gdp-regions">"GDP by Economic Sector and Region"</a>. National Statistical Institute. 16 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716212039/https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/5493/gdp-regions">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+by+Economic+Sector+and+Region&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsi.bg%2Fen%2Fcontent%2F5493%2Fgdp-regions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESofia201664-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESofia201664_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSofia2016">Sofia 2016</a>, s. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nsi.bg/en/content/6412/statistical-regions-district">"Average monthly wages and salaries of the employees under labour contract by statistical regions and districts"</a>. National Statistical Institute. 7 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607204206/https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/6412/statistical-regions-district">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+monthly+wages+and+salaries+of+the+employees+under+labour+contract+by+statistical+regions+and+districts&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnsi.bg%2Fen%2Fcontent%2F6412%2Fstatistical-regions-district&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESofia201672-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESofia201672_12-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSofia2016">Sofia 2016</a>, s. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Face-13"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Face_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Face_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofiaecho.com/2004/09/16/631302_the-capitals-changing-face">"Kapital Quarterly"</a>. <i>Sofiaecho.com</i>. 10 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610061024/http://sofiaecho.com/2004/09/16/631302_the-capitals-changing-face">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Nisan</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sofiaecho.com&rft.atitle=Kapital+Quarterly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsofiaecho.com%2F2004%2F09%2F16%2F631302_the-capitals-changing-face&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IS_IT-14"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_IT_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_IT_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/it-industry/">"IT Sector in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714221146/https://investsofia.com/en/it-industry/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IT+Sector+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fit-industry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/coca-cola-opens-its-2nd-largest-globally-it-center-in-sofia-2/">"Coca-Cola Opens Its 2nd Largest Globally IT Center in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 16 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716191617/https://investsofia.com/en/coca-cola-opens-its-2nd-largest-globally-it-center-in-sofia-2/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coca-Cola+Opens+Its+2nd+Largest+Globally+IT+Center+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fcoca-cola-opens-its-2nd-largest-globally-it-center-in-sofia-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesspark-sofia.com/en/page/55/tenantid/320">"Hewlett-Packard Bulgaria"</a>. Business Park Sofia. 17 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717051823/https://www.businesspark-sofia.com/en/page/55/tenantid/320">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hewlett-Packard+Bulgaria&rft.pub=Business+Park+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesspark-sofia.com%2Fen%2Fpage%2F55%2Ftenantid%2F320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/vmware-invest-e23m-grow-site-sofia-1500-people/">"VMware to invest €23M and Grow the Site in Sofia to over 1500 People"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714221206/https://investsofia.com/en/vmware-invest-e23m-grow-site-sofia-1500-people/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VMware+to+invest+%E2%82%AC23M+and+Grow+the+Site+in+Sofia+to+over+1500+People&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fvmware-invest-e23m-grow-site-sofia-1500-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/bosch-group-officially-opened-new-office-sofia/">"Bosch Group Officially Opened its New Office in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714150010/https://investsofia.com/en/bosch-group-officially-opened-new-office-sofia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bosch+Group+Officially+Opened+its+New+Office+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fbosch-group-officially-opened-new-office-sofia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/financial-times-expands-team-sofia/">"Financial Times Expands Its Team in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714224947/https://investsofia.com/en/financial-times-expands-team-sofia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Times+Expands+Its+Team+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Ffinancial-times-expands-team-sofia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/software-company-experian-opened-new-office-building-sofia/">"The Software Company Experian Opened its New Office Building in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714221212/https://investsofia.com/en/software-company-experian-opened-new-office-building-sofia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Software+Company+Experian+Opened+its+New+Office+Building+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fsoftware-company-experian-opened-new-office-building-sofia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IS_manufacturing-21"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_manufacturing_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_manufacturing_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/manufacturing/">"IT Manufacturing in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714224939/https://investsofia.com/en/manufacturing/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IT+Manufacturing+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fmanufacturing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/american-control-system-solutions-manufacturer-woodward-opens-production-in-sofia/">"American Control System Solutions Manufacturer Woodward Opens Production in Sofia"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714221141/https://investsofia.com/en/american-control-system-solutions-manufacturer-woodward-opens-production-in-sofia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Control+System+Solutions+Manufacturer+Woodward+Opens+Production+in+Sofia&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Famerican-control-system-solutions-manufacturer-woodward-opens-production-in-sofia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/festo-to-invest-25-6-mln-euro-in-a-new-production-unit-in-sofia/">"Festo to Invest 25.6 mln. Euro in a New Production Unit in Sofia/"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714152005/https://investsofia.com/en/festo-to-invest-25-6-mln-euro-in-a-new-production-unit-in-sofia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festo+to+Invest+25.6+mln.+Euro+in+a+New+Production+Unit+in+Sofia%2F&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Ffesto-to-invest-25-6-mln-euro-in-a-new-production-unit-in-sofia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visteon.bg/products/">"Products"</a>. Visteon Electronics Bulgaria. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714140859/https://visteon.bg/products/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Products&rft.pub=Visteon+Electronics+Bulgaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisteon.bg%2Fproducts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investsofia.com/en/bosch-group-officially-opened-new-office-sofia/">"Melexis to Invest €75M to Expand Its Operations in Bulgaria"</a>. Invest Sofia. 14 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714150010/https://investsofia.com/en/bosch-group-officially-opened-new-office-sofia/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Melexis+to+Invest+%E2%82%AC75M+to+Expand+Its+Operations+in+Bulgaria&rft.pub=Invest+Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestsofia.com%2Fen%2Fbosch-group-officially-opened-new-office-sofia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sipagroup.com/en/lufthansa-technik-sofia-invests-30-mln-euro/">"Lufthansa Technik Sofia invests 30 mln euro to expand its facilities"</a>. SIPA Group. 16 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716173620/https://news.sipagroup.com/en/lufthansa-technik-sofia-invests-30-mln-euro/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lufthansa+Technik+Sofia+invests+30+mln+euro+to+expand+its+facilities&rft.pub=SIPA+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sipagroup.com%2Fen%2Flufthansa-technik-sofia-invests-30-mln-euro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASofya" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx">Ankara′nın Kardeş şehirleri</a> 14 Ocak 2009 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114033014/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx">arşivlendi</a>., <b>ankara-bel.gov.tr</b> 29 Haziran 2012 tarihinde erişildi.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bulgaristan&#039;daki_şehirler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bulgaristan%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler" title="Şablon tartışma:Bulgaristan'daki şehirler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Bulgaristan%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bulgaristan&#039;daki_şehirler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan%27daki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Bulgaristan'daki şehirler listesi">Bulgaristan'daki şehirler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1.000.000 ve üzeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofya</a> (başkent)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500.000 ve üzeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Filibe" title="Filibe">Filibe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100.000 ve üzeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burgaz" title="Burgaz">Burgaz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7uk" title="Rusçuk">Rusçuk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eski_Za%C4%9Fra" title="Eski Zağra">Eski Zağra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plevne" title="Plevne">Plevne</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rnovo" title="Tırnovo">Tırnovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sliven" title="Sliven">İslimiye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dobri%C3%A7" title="Dobriç">Hacıoğlu Pazarcık</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50.000 ve üzeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eumnu" title="Şumnu">Şumnu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pernik" title="Pernik">Pernik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yanbolu" title="Yanbolu">Yanbolu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hask%C3%B6y,_Bulgaristan" title="Hasköy, Bulgaristan">Hasköy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pazarc%C4%B1k,_Bulgaristan" title="Pazarcık, Bulgaristan">Pazarcık</a> • <a href="/wiki/Blagoevgrad" title="Blagoevgrad">Yukarı Cuma</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vraca,_Bulgaristan" title="İvraca, Bulgaristan">İvraca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabrovo,_Bulgaristan" title="Gabrovo, Bulgaristan">Gabrova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asenovgrad" title="Asenovgrad">Asenovgrad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazanl%C4%B1k" title="Kazanlık">Kazanlık</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6stendil" title="Köstendil">Köstendil</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rcaali" title="Kırcaali">Kırcaali</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30.000 ve üzeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kutlu_Vi%C3%A7e" title="Kutlu Viçe">Montana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dimitrovgrad,_Bulgaristan" title="Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaristan">Dimitrovgrad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silistre" title="Silistre">Silistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lof%C3%A7a,_Bulgaristan" title="Lofça, Bulgaristan">Lofça</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eski_Cuma,_Bulgaristan" title="Eski Cuma, Bulgaristan">Eski Cuma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgrad" title="Razgrad">Razgrad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dupnitsa" title="Dupnitsa">Dupnitsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yukar%C4%B1_Rahova" title="Yukarı Rahova">Yukarı Rahova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petri%C3%A7" title="Petriç">Petriç</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smolyan,_Bulgaristan" title="Smolyan, Bulgaristan">Smolyan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sandanski" title="Sandanski">Sandanski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samokov" title="Samokov">Samokov</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10.000 ve üzeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lom" title="Lom">Lom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karlovo,_Bulgaristan" title="Karlovo, Bulgaristan">Karlova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Za%C4%9Fra" title="Yeni Zağra">Yeni Zağra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sevlievo" title="Sevlievo">Sevlievo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zi%C5%9Ftovi" title="Ziştovi">Ziştovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velingrad" title="Velingrad">Velingrad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troyan" title="Troyan">Troyan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aydos" title="Aydos">Aydos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botevgrad" title="Botevgrad">Orhaniye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harmanl%C4%B1,_Hask%C3%B6y" title="Harmanlı, Hasköy">Harmanlı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gotse_Del%C3%A7ev" title="Gotse Delçev">Nevrokop</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karnobat" title="Karnobat">Karnobat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftera" title="Peştera">Peştera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panag%C3%BCri%C5%9Fte" title="Panagürişte">Panagürişte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svilengrad" title="Svilengrad">Svilengrad</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Popovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87irpan" title="Çirpan">Çirpan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mestanl%C4%B1,_Bulgaristan" title="Mestanlı, Bulgaristan">Mestanlı</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakovski (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rakovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erven_Bryag" title="Çerven Bryag">Çerven Bryag</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvomay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvomay (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parvomay</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkovitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkovitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Berkovitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provadiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provadiya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Provadiya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radomir" title="Radomir">Radomir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Pazar,_Bulgaristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Pazar, Bulgaristan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Novi Pazar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radnevo" title="Radnevo">Radnevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pomorie" title="Pomorie">Pomorie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Byala_Slatina" title="Byala Slatina">Byala Slatina</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0htiman" title="İhtiman">İhtiman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A7%C4%B1k,_Bulgaristan" title="Balçık, Bulgaristan">Balçık</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kozloduy" title="Kozloduy">Kozloduy</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razlog (sayfa mevcut değil)">Razlog</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavlikeni" title="Pavlikeni">Pavlikeni</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezdra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezdra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mezdra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stamboliyski" title="Stamboliyski">Stamboliyski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kavarna" title="Kavarna">Kavarna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levski (sayfa mevcut değil)">Levski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elhovo" title="Elhovo">Elhovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kneja" title="Kneja">Kneja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kemallar" title="Kemallar">Kemallar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etropole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etropole (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etropole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teteven" title="Teteven">Teteven</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kostinbrod" title="Kostinbrod">Kostinbrod</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tryavna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tryavna (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tryavna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutrakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutrakan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tutrakan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omurtag" title="Omurtag">Omurtag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kubrat" title="Kubrat">Kubrat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neseb%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesebır (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nesebır</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lukovit" title="Lukovit">Lukovit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bankya" title="Bankya">Bankya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byala,_Rus%C3%A7uk_ili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byala, Rusçuk ili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Byala (Rusçuk)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sopot,_Filibe_ili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sopot, Filibe ili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sopot</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Veliki_Preslav" title="Veliki Preslav">Veliki Preslav</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karap%C4%B1nar,_Bulgaristan" title="Karapınar, Bulgaristan">Karapınar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyaskovets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyaskovets (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lyaskovets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kri%C3%A7im" title="Kriçim">Kriçim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belene" title="Belene">Belene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Septemvri" title="Septemvri">Septemvri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bansko" title="Bansko">Bansko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galabovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galabovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galabovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devnya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Devnya</a> • <a href="/wiki/E%C4%9Fridere,_Bulgaristan" title="Eğridere, Bulgaristan">Eğridere</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakitovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakitovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rakitovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryanovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dryanovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dulovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulovo">Dulovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Fukavak,_Bulgaristan" title="Koşukavak, Bulgaristan">Koşukavak</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svoge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svoge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Svoge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hisarya" title="Hisarya">Hisarya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beloslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beloslav (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beloslav</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dar%C4%B1dere" title="Darıdere">Darıdere</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pirdop" title="Pirdop">Pirdop</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCbimets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lübimets (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lübimets</a> • <a href="/wiki/General_To%C5%9Fevo" title="General Toşevo">General Toşevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kurtp%C4%B1nar,_Bulgaristan" title="Kurtpınar, Bulgaristan">Tervel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeonovgrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeonovgrad (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simeonovgrad</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slivnitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slivnitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Slivnitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostenets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostenets (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kostenets</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksakovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksakovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aksakovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Devin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simitli" title="Simitli">Simitli</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolni_%C3%87iflik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolni Çiflik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dolni Çiflik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cebel" title="Cebel">Cebel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elin_Pelin_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Elin Pelin (şehir)">Elin Pelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C4%B1r%C5%9Fets" title="Vırşets">Vırşets</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuklen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuklen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuklen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kotel" title="Kotel">Kotel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvarditsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvarditsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tvarditsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stralca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stralca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stralca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bobov_Dol" title="Bobov Dol">Bobov Dol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Madan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topolovgrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topolovgrad (sayfa mevcut değil)">Topolovgrad</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena,_Bulgaristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena, Bulgaristan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belograd%C3%A7ik" title="Belogradçik">Belogradçik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oryahovo" title="Oryahovo">Oryahovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsarevo" title="Tsarevo">Tsarevo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakoruda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakoruda (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yakoruda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saedinenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saedinenie (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saedinenie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vetovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strajitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strajitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Strajitsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kameno" title="Kameno">Kameno</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87epelare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çepelare (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çepelare</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlatitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlatitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zlatitsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polski_Tr%C4%B1mbe%C5%9F" title="Polski Trımbeş">Polski Trımbeş</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalgopol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalgopol (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dalgopol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peru%C5%9Ftitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peruştitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peruştitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvorovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvorovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Suvorovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koynare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koynare (sayfa mevcut değil)">Koynare</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedelino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedelino (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nedelino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5 000 - şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dolna_Banya" title="Dolna Banya">Dolna Banya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolni_Dabnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolni Dabnik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dolni Dabnik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torlak" title="Torlak">Torlak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bojuri%C5%9Fte" title="Bojurişte">Bojurişte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gode%C3%A7" title="Godeç">Godeç</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dve_Mogili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dve Mogili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dve Mogili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trastenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trastenik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Trastenik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavyanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavyanovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Slavyanovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fbolu" title="Niğbolu">Niğbolu</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCzebolu" title="Süzebolu">Süzebolu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strel%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strelça (sayfa mevcut değil)">Strelça</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Belovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostandovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostandovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kostandovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bratsigovo" title="Bratsigovo">Bratsigovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ortak%C3%B6y,_Hask%C3%B6y" title="Ortaköy, Hasköy">Ortaköy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pravets" title="Pravets">Pravets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Breznik" title="Breznik">Breznik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letnitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letnitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Letnitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glocevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glocevo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Glocevo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudozem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudozem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rudozem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smyadovo" title="Smyadovo">Smyadovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sapareva_Banya" title="Sapareva Banya">Sapareva Banya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eiva%C3%A7evo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şivaçevo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şivaçevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zavut" title="Zavut">Zavut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Varbitsa" title="Varbitsa">Varbitsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C4%B1l%C3%A7edr%C4%B1m" title="Vılçedrım">Vılçedrım</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debelets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debelets (sayfa mevcut değil)">Debelets</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eabla" title="Şabla">Şabla</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0sk%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İskır (sayfa mevcut değil)">İskır</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kresna" title="Kresna">Kresna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slivo_Pole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slivo Pole (sayfa mevcut değil)">Slivo Pole</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulyantsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulyantsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gulyantsi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miziya" title="Miziya">Miziya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Batak,_Bulgaristan" title="Batak, Bulgaristan">Batak</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarnitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarnitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sarnitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kula,_Bulgaristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kula, Bulgaristan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kula</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marten (sayfa mevcut değil)">Marten</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungurlare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungurlare (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sungurlare</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaspi%C3%A7an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaspiçan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kaspiçan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krivodol" title="Krivodol">Krivodol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A7i_Dol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valçi Dol (sayfa mevcut değil)">Valçi Dol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dolna_Mitropoliya" title="Dolna Mitropoliya">Dolna Mitropoliya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maglij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maglij (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maglij</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roman,_Bulgaristan" title="Roman, Bulgaristan">Roman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Belitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetren,_Pazarc%C4%B1k_ili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetren, Pazarcık ili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vetren</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dragoman" title="Dragoman">Dragoman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalofer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kalofer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Primorsko" title="Primorsko">Primorsko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolna_Oryahovitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolna Oryahovitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dolna Oryahovitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opaka (sayfa mevcut değil)">Opaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolaevo" title="Nikolaevo">Nikolaevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gurkovo" title="Gurkovo">Gurkovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apriltsi" title="Apriltsi">Apriltsi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yablanitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yablanitsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yablanitsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A7alar" title="Bohçalar">Bohçalar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Banya" title="Pavel Banya">Pavel Banya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacidimovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacidimovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hacidimovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loznitsa" title="Loznitsa">Loznitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugar%C3%A7in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugarçin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ugarçin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rila</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byala_%C3%87erkva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byala Çerkva (sayfa mevcut değil)">Byala Çerkva</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrini%C5%9Fte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrinişte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dobrinişte</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kable%C5%9Fkovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kableşkovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kableşkovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlataritsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlataritsa (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zlataritsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tr%C4%B1n" title="Trın">Trın</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunavtsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunavtsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dunavtsi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bregovo" title="Bregovo">Bregovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malko_T%C4%B1rnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malko Tırnovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Malko Tırnovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dospat" title="Dospat">Dospat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Borovo,_Bulgaristan" title="Borovo, Bulgaristan">Borovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sadovo" title="Sadovo">Sadovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kopriv%C5%9Ftitsa" title="Koprivştitsa">Koprivştitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilifarevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilifarevo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kilifarevo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batanovtsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batanovtsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Batanovtsi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laki,_Bulgaristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laki, Bulgaristan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Laki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Vlas" title="Sveti Vlas">Sveti Vlas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iprovtsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiprovtsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çiprovtsi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7erinovo" title="Koçerinovo">Koçerinovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pordim" title="Pordim">Pordim</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhindol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhindol (sayfa mevcut değil)">Suhindol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glavinitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Glavinitsa">Glavinitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%B1lgarovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bılgarovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bılgarovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kale" title="Kale">Kale</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byala,_Varna_ili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byala, Varna ili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Byala (Varna)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meri%C3%A7leri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meriçleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Meriçleri</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C3%A7kovtsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaçkovtsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plaçkovtsi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obzor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obzor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Obzor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brezovo" title="Brezovo">Brezovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zemen" title="Zemen">Zemen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boy%C3%A7inovtsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyçinovtsi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Boyçinovtsi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Antonovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momin_Prohod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momin Prohod (sayfa mevcut değil)">Momin Prohod</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90lfatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аlfatar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Аlfatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gramada" title="Gramada">Gramada</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senovo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Senovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brusartsi" title="Brusartsi">Brusartsi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klisura,_Bulgaristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klisura, Bulgaristan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Klisura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bobo%C5%9Fevo" title="Boboşevo">Boboşevo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bolyarovo" title="Bolyarovo">Bolyarovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eipka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şipka (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şipka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dimovo" title="Dimovo">Dimovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahtopol" title="Ahtopol">Ahtopol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiten (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kiten</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macarovo" title="Macarovo">Macarovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byala_%C3%87erkva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byala Çerkva (sayfa mevcut değil)">Byala Çerkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melnik" title="Melnik">Melnik</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Avrupa" title="Güney Avrupa">Güney Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.75em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Kuzey İrlanda">Kuzey İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika">Belçika</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Flaman_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Flaman Bölgesi">Flamanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Douglas, Man Adası">Douglas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Man Adası">Man Adası</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valon_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Valon Bölgesi">Valonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Olonkinbyen" title="Olonkinbyen">Olonkinbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda">İzlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Faroe Adaları">Faroe Adaları</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a> </span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Vadisi" title="Aosta Vadisi">Aosta Vadisi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Banaluka" class="mw-redirect" title="Banaluka">Banaluka</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rp_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sırp Cumhuriyeti">Sırp Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Barselona" title="Barselona">Barselona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonya" title="Katalonya">Katalonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinya_%C3%96zerk_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Sardinya Özerk Bölgesi">Sardinya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Frotur_ve_Dikelya" title="Ağrotur ve Dikelya">Ağrotur ve Dikelya</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kariye" title="Kariye">Kariye</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aynoroz" title="Aynoroz">Aynoroz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Güney Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Kuzey Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a> <sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="La Rioja (özerk topluluk)">La Rioja</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Madrid (özerk topluluk)">Madrid</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Extremadura" title="Mérida, Extremadura">Mérida</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Murcia_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Murcia (özerk topluluk)">Murcia</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Voyvodina" title="Voyvodina">Voyvodina</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Balear_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Balear Adaları">Balear Adaları</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Karada%C4%9F" title="Karadağ">Karadağ</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Azorlar" title="Azorlar">Azorlar</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftine" title="Priştine">Priştine</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="San Marino (şehir)">San Marino</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santander" title="Santander">Santander</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gali%C3%A7ya,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Galiçya, İspanya">Galiçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek" title="Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek_Federasyonu" title="Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu">Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Endülüs (özerk topluluk)">Endülüs</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiran,_Arnavutluk" title="Tiran, Arnavutluk">Tiran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Toledo, İspanya">Toledo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha">Kastilya-La Mancha</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" title="Üsküp">Üsküp</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Makedonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya">Valensiya</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valensiya_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Valensiya (özerk topluluk)">Valensiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_ve_Leon" title="Kastilya ve Leon">Kastilya ve Leon</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bask_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Bask Bölgesi">Bask Bölgesi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a><br /> </span> </p> </div> </td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Batum" title="Batum">Batum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Acara_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Acara Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Acara</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87eboksar%C4%B1" title="Çeboksarı">Çeboksarı</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkessk" title="Çerkessk">Çerkessk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya">Karaçay-Çerkesya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmukya" title="Kalmukya">Kalmukya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan">Çeçenistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Udmurtya" title="Udmurtya">Udmurtya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan">Tataristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Finev" title="Kişinev">Kişinev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Komrat" title="Komrat">Komrat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gagavuzya" title="Gagavuzya">Gagavuzya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Dağıstan">Dağıstan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngu%C5%9Fetya" title="İnguşetya">İnguşetya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Adige_Cumhuriyeti" title="Adige Cumhuriyeti">Adige Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a><sup></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_(%C5%9Fehir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahçıvan (şehir)">Nahçivan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Nahçıvan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarya" title="Kabardino-Balkarya">Kabardino-Balkarya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Nenets Özerk Okrugu">Nenets Özerk Okrugu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Karelya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti">Karelya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mordovya" title="Mordovya">Mordovya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti">Komi Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Kırım</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sohum" title="Sohum">Sohum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya</a><sup>1</sup><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofya</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiflis" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Transdinyester" title="Transdinyester">Transdinyester</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tshinvali" title="Tshinvali">Tshinvali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya">Güney Osetya</a> <sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan">Başkurdistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Osetya-Alanya" title="Kuzey Osetya-Alanya">Kuzey Osetya-Alanya</a> </span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"><div><i>Bağımlı ve özerk bölgelerin başkentleri eğik yazılmıştır</i>  <b>·</b>  <sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1nmayan_veya_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_%C5%9Fekilde_tan%C4%B1nan_devletler_listesi" title="Tanınmayan veya sınırlı şekilde tanınan devletler listesi">tanınmayan devlet</a>  <b>·</b>  <sup>2</sup> Kısmen veya kültürel olarak Avrupa'da</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_Birliği_üyesi_ülkelerin_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan"><img alt="Yunanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya"><img alt="Slovakya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika"><img alt="Belçika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan"><img alt="Macaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya"><img alt="Romanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda"><img alt="İrlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya"><img alt="Finlandiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka"><img alt="Danimarka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz"><img alt="Portekiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya"><img alt="Slovenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg"><img alt="Lüksemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya"><img alt="İspanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya"><img alt="Çekya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya"><img alt="Letonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan"><img alt="Bulgaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofya</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç"><img alt="İsveç" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya"><img alt="Estonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya"><img alt="Polonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya"><img alt="Litvanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya"><img alt="Avusturya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan"><img alt="Hırvatistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avrupa Birliği bayrağı"><img alt="Avrupa Birliği bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Avrupa Birliği bayrağı</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bulgaristan&#039;ın_tarihî_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bulgaristan%27%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%AE_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon:Bulgaristan'ın tarihî başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bulgaristan%27%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%AE_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Bulgaristan'ın tarihî başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Bulgaristan%27%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%AE_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bulgaristan&#039;ın_tarihî_başkentleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaristan%27%C4%B1n_tarih%C3%AE_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgaristan'ın tarihî başkentleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bulgaristan'ın tarihî başkentleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a> (681–893) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Preslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Preslav">Preslav</a> (893–972) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" title="Üsküp">Üsküp</a> (972–992) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ohri" title="Ohri">Ohri</a> (992–1018) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1rnovo" title="Tırnovo">Tırnovo</a> (1185–1393, 1878–1879) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikopol,_Bulgaristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikopol, Bulgaristan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nikopol</a> (1393–1395)  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofya</a> (1879—günümüze)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452168">XX452168</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118847425">cb118847425</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118847425">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17158360?l=en">DA17158360</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077502-1">4077502-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79131147">n79131147</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0641d55d-9fcb-48be-92c7-0a5273ab58bc">0641d55d-9fcb-48be-92c7-0a5273ab58bc</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044997">10044997</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01025308">01025308</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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