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İsrail - Vikipedi

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=%C4%B0srail" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=%C4%B0srail" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coğrafya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coğrafya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coğrafya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Coğrafya alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İklim_ve_doğal_hayat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim_ve_doğal_hayat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>İklim ve doğal hayat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim_ve_doğal_hayat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyaset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyaset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siyaset</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Siyaset-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Siyaset alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Siyaset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Askeriye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Askeriye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Askeriye</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Askeriye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İdari_bölümler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İdari_bölümler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>İdari bölümler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İdari_bölümler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ekonomi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarım_ve_hayvancılık" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarım_ve_hayvancılık"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tarım ve hayvancılık</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarım_ve_hayvancılık-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanayi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanayi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sanayi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanayi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ticaret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ticaret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ticaret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ticaret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turizm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turizm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Turizm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilim_ve_Teknoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilim_ve_Teknoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Bilim ve Teknoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilim_ve_Teknoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Demografi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Büyük_kentsel_alanlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Büyük_kentsel_alanlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Büyük kentsel alanlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Büyük_kentsel_alanlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Dil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Öğrenim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Öğrenim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Öğrenim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Öğrenim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kültür" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kültür"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kültür</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kültür-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kültür alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kültür-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mutfak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutfak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Mutfak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutfak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simgeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simgeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Simgeler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simgeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">İsrail</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 284 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-284" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">284 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስራኤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israh%C4%93l" title="Israhēl - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Israhēl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijeren" title="Ijeren - Obolo dili" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইজৰাইল - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজৰাইল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ايسراییل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ايسراییل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ - Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil - Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরায়েল - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরাইল - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইসরাইল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AA-s%C3%A1ik-li%C4%95k" title="Ī-sáik-liĕk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ī-sáik-liĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Çamorro dili" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Çamorro dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ - Çerokice" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Çerokice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئیسرائیل - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسرائیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%EA%99%81%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Їꙁдраил҄ь - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їꙁдраил҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="އިސްރާއީލު - Divehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་ - Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israa%E2%80%99iila" title="Israa’iila - Fula dili" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Israa’iila" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isireli" title="Isireli - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isireli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zrail" title="İzrail - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İzrail" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isray%C3%A8l" title="Israyèl - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Israyèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्राएल - Goa Konkanicesi" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इस्राएल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkanicesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27el" title="Isra&#039;el - Gorontalo dili" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Isra&#039;el" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 - Gotça" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇઝરાયલ - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇઝરાયલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%27eer%C3%BC" title="Ira&#039;eerü - Wayuu dili" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ira&#039;eerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27ila" title="Isra&#039;ila - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isra&#039;ila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-set-lie%CC%8Dt" title="Yî-set-lie̍t - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-set-lie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIkela%CA%BBela" title="ʻIkelaʻela - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIkelaʻela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इज़राइल - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़राइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izray%C3%A8l" title="Izrayèl - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Izrayèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Իսրայել - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Իսրայէլ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսրայէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İbo dili" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="İbo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жугтехье - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="イスラエル - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrel" title="Izrel - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izrel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/brogu%27e" title="brogu&#039;e - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="brogu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel" title="Israyel - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Israyel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Kabardeyce" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardeyce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izr%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Izrɛɛlɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Izrɛɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%CC%B1rela" title="Isi̱rela - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Isi̱rela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Kongo dili" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Исраэль - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Исраэль" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اِسرٲیل - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسرٲیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsraêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysrael" title="Ysrael - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ysrael" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isr%C3%A6" title="Isræ - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isræ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israell" title="Israell - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Israell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrae%C4%BCs" title="Izraeļs - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Izraeļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Madura Dili" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israely" title="Israely - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Israely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iharaira" title="Iharaira - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Iharaira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇസ്രയേൽ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രയേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Израил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ - Manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿရေလ် - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿရေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रायल - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżrael" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eisrael" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Израиль Мастор - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Израиль Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Kuzey Sotho dili" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah - Navaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraa%27el" title="Isiraa&#039;el - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isiraa&#039;el" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Palatin Almancası" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatin Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रैल - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्रैल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrail" title="Esrail - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Esrail" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isdraele" title="Isdraele - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Isdraele" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isirayeli" title="Isirayeli - Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isirayeli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्रेलम् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्रेलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli" title="Israeli - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Israeli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး - Shan dili" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊශ්‍රායලය - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්‍රායලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaraelu" title="Isaraelu - Samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Isaraelu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraeri" title="Isiraeri - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Isiraeri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israaiil" title="Israaiil - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Israaiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraeli" title="Izraeli - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izraeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Israyeli" title="Ka-Israyeli - Sisvati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ka-Israyeli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Sisvati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இஸ்ரேல் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இஸ்ரேல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ - Tuluca" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇజ్రాయిల్ - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇజ్రాయిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C3%A9l" title="Izraél - Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Izraél" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исроил - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исроил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศอิสราเอล - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิสราเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysra%C3%BDyl" title="Ysraýyl - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ysraýyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsileli" title="ʻIsileli - Tonga dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsileli" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسرائىلىيە - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسرائىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраїль - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізраїль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail%27" title="Izrail&#039; - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izrail&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael%C3%A4n" title="Yisraelän - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yisraelän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel_(estat)" title="Israyel (estat) - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Israyel (estat)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israayil" title="Israayil - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Israayil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsr%C3%A1%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%AC" title="Ísráẹ́lì - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ísráẹ́lì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yijswzlez" title="Yijswzlez - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yijswzlez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-sek-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Í-sek-lia̍t - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-sek-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isreyili" title="Isreyili - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isreyili" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0srail" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> 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accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/%C4%B0srail" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/%C4%B0srail" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;oldid=34270736" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&amp;page=%C4%B0srail&amp;id=34270736&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0srail"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0srail"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C4%B0srail"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_/_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0srail" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikihaber</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikisöz</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikigezgin</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi">Koordinatlar</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:%C4%B0srail&amp;params=31_N_35_E_region:IL_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">31°K</span> <span class="longitude">35°D</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">31°K 35°D</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31; 35</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="İsrail (anlam ayrımı)">İsrail (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">İsrail</div><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34219444">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎&#x20; <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a>)</small></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">دولة إسرائيل&#x20; <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a>)</small></span></li></ul></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">İsrail Devleti</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="İsrail bayrağı"><img alt="İsrail bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/125px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/188px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/250px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1#İsrail_Devleti" title="İsrail bayrağı">Bayrak</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="İsrail arması"><img alt="{{{arma_açıklaması}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_armas%C4%B1#İsrail_Devleti" title="İsrail arması">Arma</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data marş"><div style="line-height:1.7em;" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_mar%C5%9F" title="Millî marş">Millî marş</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Hatikvah</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a>: <i>הַתִּקְוָה</i><br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçe</a>: "Umut"<br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:x-small" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="75" data-mwtitle="Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=ar&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=yue&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 ‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=zh-cn&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文(中国大陆) ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hant&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Israel_(orthographic_projection)_with_occupied_territories.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koyu yeşille gösterilen uluslararası kabul görmüş sınırlar içindeki İsrail; Açık yeşil renkle gösterilen İsrail işgali altındaki Filistin ve Suriye toprakları"><img alt="İsrail&#39;in Dünya üzerindeki konumu. İsrail&#39;in işgali altındaki bölgeler açık yeşil ile gösterilmiştir." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/250px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/375px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/500px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:x-small" align="center">İsrail'in Dünya üzerindeki konumu. İsrail'in işgali altındaki bölgeler açık yeşil ile gösterilmiştir.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Israel_-_Location_Map_(2012)_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1967 sınırları"><img alt="1967 sınırları" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langtr-250px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langtr-375px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langtr-500px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:x-small" align="center">1967 sınırları</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başkent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs%27%C3%BCn_stat%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Kudüs&#39;ün statüsü">sınırlı tanıma</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:%C4%B0srail&amp;params=31_47_N_35_13_E_region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">31°47′K</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′D</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">31.783°K 35.217°D</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.783; 35.217</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">En büyük şehir</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Doğu Kudüs sayılmazsa)</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637432"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:%C4%B0srail&amp;params=32_5_N_34_47_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">32°5′K</span> <span class="longitude">34°47′D</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">32.083°K 34.783°D</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.083; 34.783</span></span></span></a></span><br />Kudüs <span style="font-size:85%;">(Doğu Kudüs sayılırsa)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resmî dil(ler)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Modern_%C4%B0branice" title="Modern İbranice">İbranice</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><hr /></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanınan diller</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fasih_Arap%C3%A7a" title="Fasih Arapça">Arapça</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Etnik_grup" title="Etnik grup">Etnik gruplar</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2019)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li>%74,2 <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li><li>%20,9 <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Araplar%C4%B1" title="İsrail Arapları">Arap</a></li><li>%4,8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27in_demografisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;in demografisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">diğer</a><sup id="cite_ref-population_stat2019_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srailliler" title="İsrailliler">İsrailli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_siyaset" title="İsrail&#39;de siyaset">Hükûmet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniter_devlet" title="Üniter devlet">Üniter</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlamenter_cumhuriyet" title="Parlamenter cumhuriyet">parlamenter cumhuriyet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="İsrail devlet başkanı">Devlet başkanı</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Herzog" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzhak Herzog">Yitzhak Herzog</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_ba%C5%9Fbakan%C4%B1" title="İsrail başbakanı">Başbakan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Binyamin_Netanyahu" title="Binyamin Netanyahu">Binyamin Netanyahu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knesset_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knesset başkanları listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">başkanı</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Ohana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Ohana (sayfa mevcut değil)">Amir Ohana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Y%C3%BCksek_Mahkemesi" title="İsrail Yüksek Mahkemesi">Yüksek Mahkeme</a> başkanı </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esther_Hayut" title="Esther Hayut">Esther Hayut</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yasama organı</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Britanya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Britanya İmparatorluğu">Britanya İmparatorluğu</a>'ndan <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_tarihi" title="İsrail tarihi">bağımsızlık</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Bildirgesi" title="İsrail Bağımsızlık Bildirgesi">Deklarasyon</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Mayıs 1948</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a>'e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_ve_Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail ve Birleşmiş Milletler (sayfa mevcut değil)">kabul</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 Mayıs 1949</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27in_Temel_Kanunlar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;in Temel Kanunları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel Kanunlar</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1958-2018</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Yüzölçümü</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Toplam</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20.770 km<sup>2</sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCz%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCmlerine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Yüzölçümlerine göre ülkeler listesi">153</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Su&#160;(%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,12</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Nüfus</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;2022 tahminî</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.656.000<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCfuslar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nüfuslarına göre ülkeler listesi">99.</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;2008&#160;sayımı</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7.412.200<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oecd_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Yoğunluk</div></th><td class="infobox-data">429/km<sup>2</sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCfus_yo%C4%9Funluklar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Nüfus yoğunluklarına göre ülkeler listesi">35</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">GSYİH</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Sat%C4%B1n_alma_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC_paritesi" title="Satın alma gücü paritesi">SAGP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023&#160;tahminî</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Toplam</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$399,49 milyar<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oecd_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Sat%C4%B1n_alma_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC_paritelerine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Satın alma gücü paritelerine göre ülkeler listesi">50.</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Kişi başına</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$42.570<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_sat%C4%B1n_alma_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC_paritelerine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Kişi başına satın alma gücü paritelerine göre ülkeler listesi">31.</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">GSYİH</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023&#160;tahminî</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Toplam</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$446,71 milyar<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Nominal_GSY%C4%B0H_de%C4%9Ferlerine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Nominal GSYİH değerlerine göre ülkeler listesi">29.</a>.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Kişi başına</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$47.602<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Fi_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1na_nominal_GSY%C4%B0H_de%C4%9Ferlerine_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="Kişi başına nominal GSYİH değerlerine göre ülkeler listesi">19.</a>.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_katsay%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Gini katsayısı">Gini</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">34.8<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33633371">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:orange">orta</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi">İGE</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="artış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;0.919<sup id="cite_ref-BMKP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMKP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">çok yüksek</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi%27ne_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi&#39;ne göre ülkeler listesi">22.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Para birimi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C4%B0srail_%C5%9Fekeli" title="Yeni İsrail şekeli">Yeni İsrail şekeli</a> (₪, ILS)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zaman dilimi</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fg%C3%BCd%C3%BCml%C3%BC_Evrensel_Zaman" title="Eşgüdümlü Evrensel Zaman">UTC</a>+02:00</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_Standart_Saati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail Standart Saati (sayfa mevcut değil)">İSS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Yaz&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Yaz_saati_uygulamas%C4%B1" title="Yaz saati uygulaması">YSU</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fg%C3%BCd%C3%BCml%C3%BC_Evrensel_Zaman" title="Eşgüdümlü Evrensel Zaman">UTC</a>+03:00</span> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Yaz_Saati" title="İsrail Yaz Saati">İYS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fdan_ve_soldan_akan_trafik" title="Sağdan ve soldan akan trafik">Trafik akışı</a></th><td class="infobox-data">sağ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telefon kodu</th><td class="infobox-data">972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IL (sayfa mevcut değil)">IL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nternet_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_adlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İnternet üst seviye alan adları listesi">İnternet alan adı</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.il/">gov.il</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;font-size:x-small"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em"> <li value="1"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b></span> Kudüs, birkaç ülke tarafından başkent olarak kabul edilmektedir. <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> ve bakanlıkların çoğu Kudüs'te yer alırken diğer idari binalarsa <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>'de bulunmaktadır.</li><li value="2"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^</a></b></span> 20.770 <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_Hat_(%C4%B0srail)" title="Yeşil Hat (İsrail)">Yeşil Hat</a> dahildir. 22.072 <a href="/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri">Golan Tepeleri</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Doğu Kudüs">Doğu Kudüs</a>'ü içerir.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>İsrail</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a>:&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23029733">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-size:1.15em;font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 115%;" dir="rtl">יִשְׂרָאֵל</span>&#8206;‎; <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="ltr">إِسْرَائِيل</span>), resmî adıyla <b>İsrail Devleti</b> (İbranice: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23029733"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 115%;" dir="rtl">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל</span>&#8206;, <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2b\/He-Medinat_Israel2.ogg\/He-Medinat_Israel2.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;i&gt;Medinat Yisra&#39;el&lt;\/i&gt;&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;He-Medinat Israel2.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/He-Medinat_Israel2.ogg/He-Medinat_Israel2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Ses çal" title="Ses çal" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><i>Medinat Yisra'el</i></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:He-Medinat_Israel2.ogg" title="Dosya:He-Medinat Israel2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneybat%C4%B1_Asya" class="mw-redirect" title="Güneybatı Asya">Batı Asya</a>'da <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>'in güneydoğu kıyısında ve <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1ldeniz" title="Kızıldeniz">Kızıldeniz</a>'in kuzey kıyısında yer alan ülkedir. 14 Mayıs 1948'de, <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David-Ben Gurion</a> öncülüğünde <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel-Aviv</a>'de toplanan Yahudi Millî Konseyi kuruluşunu ilan etmiştir. Kuzeyinde <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan">Lübnan</a>, kuzeydoğusunda <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a>, doğusunda <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a>, güneybatısında <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a> ve hem batı hem de doğusunda sırasıyla <a href="/wiki/Filistin" class="mw-disambig" title="Filistin">Filistin toprakları</a> olan <a href="/wiki/Gazze_%C5%9Eeridi" title="Gazze Şeridi">Gazze Şeridi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C5%9Eeria" title="Batı Şeria">Batı Şeria</a> ile komşudur.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Görece küçük yüzölçümü içerisinde coğrafi olarak çeşitli farklılıklar görülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skolnik_2007_132–232_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skolnik_2007_132–232-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ülkede <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_ekonomisi" title="İsrail ekonomisi">ekonominin</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_bilim_ve_teknoloji" title="İsrail&#39;de bilim ve teknoloji">teknolojinin</a> merkezi <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> iken idari merkez ve ilan edilmiş başkent <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a>'tür;<sup id="cite_ref-lboro.ac.uk_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lboro.ac.uk-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ancak devletin Kudüs üzerindeki egemenliği <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs%27%C3%BCn_stat%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Kudüs&#39;ün statüsü">tam olarak tanınmamaktadır</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></p><p>İsrail toprakları, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_insans%C4%B1_maymunlar" title="Büyük insansı maymunlar">hominidlerin</a> Afrika dışındaki ilk göç noktalarından biriydi.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orta_Tun%C3%A7_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Orta Tunç Çağı">Orta Tunç Çağı</a>'ndan itibaren <a href="/wiki/Kenan" title="Kenan">Kenan</a> kabileleri bu bölgede yaşarken<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golden_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golden-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Demir_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Demir Çağı">Demir Çağı</a>'nda <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_(kuzey)" title="İsrail Krallığı (kuzey)">İsrail Krallığı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yehuda Krallığı">Yehuda Krallığı</a> kuruldu.<sup id="cite_ref-Finkelstein_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkelstein-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pitcher_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitcher-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MÖ 720 yıllarında <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Asur_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Yeni Asur İmparatorluğu">Yeni Asur İmparatorluğu</a>, İsrail Krallığı'nı yok etti.<sup id="cite_ref-Broshi_2001_174_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broshi_2001_174-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yehuda Krallığı ise sırasıyla <a href="/wiki/Babil" title="Babil">Babil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persler" class="mw-redirect" title="Persler">Pers</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Koele-Suriye" class="mw-redirect" title="Koele-Suriye">Helen</a> imparatorlukları tarafından ele geçirildi ancak <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudi</a> özerk statüsüyle varlığını korudu.<sup id="cite_ref-Berquist2007_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berquist2007-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Makkabiler" title="Makkabiler">Makkabi İsyanı</a> sonucunda MÖ 110 yılından itibaren bağımsız bir <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%9Fmonayim_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Haşmonayim Hanedanı">Haşmonayim Krallığı</a> kurulsa da krallık önce MÖ 63'te <a href="/wiki/Roma_Cumhuriyeti" title="Roma Cumhuriyeti">Roma Cumhuriyeti</a>'nin vasal devleti hâline geldi, ardından MÖ 37'de bölgeye merkezden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirodes_Hanedan%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirodes Hanedanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hirodes Hanedanı</a> yönetici olarak atandı ve MÖ 6'da <a href="/wiki/Yahudiye_(Roma_eyaleti)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudiye (Roma eyaleti)">Yahudiye</a> adıyla bir Roma eyaleti şeklinde yeniden yapılandırıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BangScheidel2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Malamat1976_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malamat1976-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yahudiye, başarısız <a href="/wiki/Yahudi-Roma_sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Yahudi-Roma savaşları">Yahudi İsyanları</a>'na kadar bir Roma ili olarak kaldı ancak isyanlar sonucunda Romalı yöneticiler şehri yakıp yıktı, <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> nüfusu şehirden sürdü ve bölgenin adını <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriye_Filistini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriye Filistini (sayfa mevcut değil)">Suriye Filistini</a> olarak değiştirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BangScheidel2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aharoni2006_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aharoni2006-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FahlbuschBromiley2005_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FahlbuschBromiley2005-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bunun ardından bölgedeki Yahudi varlığı yüzyıllar boyunca belirli bir ölçüde devam etti. MS 7. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCmanlar%C4%B1n_Levant%27%C4%B1_fethi" title="Müslümanların Levant&#39;ı fethi">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar">Araplar</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Bizans İmparatorluğu</a>'ndan alındı ve 1099'da <a href="/wiki/Birinci_Ha%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Seferi" title="Birinci Haçlı Seferi">Birinci Haçlı Seferi</a>'ne kadar bölgedeki <a href="/wiki/Bilad%27%C3%BC%C5%9F-%C5%9Eam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilad&#39;üş-Şam">Arap hakimiyeti</a> sürdü. 1187'de <a href="/wiki/Eyyubiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyyubiler">Eyyubiler</a> ile birlikte yeniden <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCmanlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Müslümanlar">Müslümanlar</a> bölgenin hakimi oldu, ardından 13. yüzyıldan itibaren <a href="/wiki/Meml%C3%BBk_Devleti" title="Memlûk Devleti">Memlükler</a> hakimiyet alanlarını <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>'dan itibaren bu bölgeye kadar genişlettiler. 1517'de <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercidab%C4%B1k_Muharebesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercidabık Muharebesi">Memlükleri yenerek</a> bölgeyi ele geçirdi ve <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> hakimiyeti imparatorluğun <a href="/wiki/I._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="I. Dünya Savaşı">I. Dünya Savaşı</a>'nda dağılışına dek devam etti. 19. yüzyılda Yahudi ulusal uyanışıyla birlikte <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_diasporas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi diasporası">diasporada</a> <a href="/wiki/Siyonizm" title="Siyonizm">Siyonist</a> hareket ortaya çıktı, böylece <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Suriyesi" title="Osmanlı Suriyesi">Osmanlı Suriyesine</a> ve sonrasında <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'a bağlı <a href="/wiki/Filistin_Mandas%C4%B1" title="Filistin Mandası">Filistin Mandasına</a> <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">göç dalgaları</a> başladı. İki dünya savaşı arasında <a href="/wiki/Filistin%27de_Yahudilerin_toprak_sat%C4%B1n_almas%C4%B1" title="Filistin&#39;de Yahudilerin toprak satın alması">Yahudiler bölgeden toprak satın alarak</a> nüfus bölgesini genişletti. 1930'larda parayla alınan toprakların %25'e yakını Filistinlilerden, %50'den fazlası diğer toprak sahiplerinden, %25'e yakın diğer kısmı ise fellahlar ve hükûmetten satın alınmıştı. </p><p>1947'de <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a>'in hazırladığı <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_Filistin_Payla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_Plan%C4%B1" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Filistin Paylaşım Planı">Filistin Paylaşım Planı</a> ile bölgede bağımsız Arap ve Yahudi devletleri ile uluslararası Kudüs yönetiminin kurulması istendi. Kabul edilmesi durumunda 400.000 Arap sivili İsrail toprakları içerisinde bırakacak olan ve Filistin topraklarının yalnızca %7'sinin sahibi olmalarına rağmen Yahudilere bölgenin %56'sını veren planı <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Yahudi_Ajans%C4%B1" title="İsrail Yahudi Ajansı">Yahudi Ajansı</a> kabul ederken Arap liderler reddetti.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris200866_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris200866-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris200875_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris200875-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2008396_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2008396-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sonraki yıl Yahudi Ajansı, İsrail Devleti'nin <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Bildirgesi" title="İsrail Bağımsızlık Bildirgesi">bağımsızlığını ilan etti</a> ve hemen peşinden başlayan <a href="/wiki/1948_Arap-%C4%B0srail_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1948 Arap-İsrail Savaşı">1948 Arap-İsrail Savaşı</a> sonucunda İsrail eski Filistin Mandası topraklarının büyük çoğunluğunu elinde tutarken komşu Arap ülkeleri ise <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C5%9Eeria" title="Batı Şeria">Batı Şeria</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Gazze" title="Gazze">Gazze</a>'yi ele geçirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu süreç sırasında, bir Yahudi devletinin varlığını sağlamak için; 700.000'den fazla Filistinli topraklarından kovuldu veya <a href="/wiki/Deir_Yasin_Katliam%C4%B1" title="Deir Yasin Katliamı">Deir Yasin Katliamı</a>'ndan sonra oluşan korku ortamı nedeniyle kendileri kaçtı, 400 ila 600 Filistin köyü yok edildi ve geriye kalanların adları "İbraniceleştirildi", Filistinlilerin topraklarına geri dönme hakkına engel olundu, milyonlarca kalıcı Filistinli mülteci oluşturuldu ve "Filistin toplumu imha edildi".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu tarihten sonra İsrail ile <a href="/wiki/Arap_devletleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Arap devletleri">Arap ülkeleri</a> arasında <a href="/wiki/Arap-%C4%B0srail_sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Arap-İsrail savaşları">birçok savaş</a> çıktı; İsrail, 1967'deki <a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1_G%C3%BCn_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Altı Gün Savaşı">Altı Gün Savaşı</a>'ndan itibaren Batı Şeria, Gazze Şeridi (2005'teki geri çekilmeye rağmen birçok hukukçu hâlâ işgal altında olduğunu kabul ediyor) ve <a href="/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri">Golan Tepelerini</a> işgal etti.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-occupation_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occupation-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kendi idaresini <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Doğu Kudüs">Doğu Kudüs</a> ve Golan Tepeleri'ni içine alarak genişletse de bunu Batı Şeria'da gerçekleştiremedi.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Olmertquote_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olmertquote-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HomelandSecurityBorders_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomelandSecurityBorders-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TelAvivNotes_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelAvivNotes-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'in Filistin topraklarını işgali, modern zamanların en uzun işgalidir.<sup id="cite_ref-occupation_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occupation-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>fn 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-occhist_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occhist-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu işgal boyunca; İsrail kuvvetleri, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fkence" title="İşkence">işkence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yerinde_infaz" title="Yerinde infaz">yerinde infazlar</a> ve diğer cinayetler, sivil <a href="/wiki/Katliam" title="Katliam">katliamları</a>, Filistinli sivillere yönelik zaman zaman bir <a href="/wiki/Soyk%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Soykırım">soykırım</a> olarak tanımlanan sistematik kötü davranışlar, bu eylemleri işleyenlerin cezasız bırakılması<sup id="cite_ref-:3_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve Filistin halkının <a href="/wiki/Kendi_kaderini_tayin_hakk%C4%B1" title="Kendi kaderini tayin hakkı">kendi kaderini tayin hakkının</a> ihlal edilmesi<sup id="cite_ref-:9_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gibi çeşitli suçları işlenmekle suçlanmış ve bu suçların İsrail tarafından işlendiği <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Af_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Af Örgütü">Uluslararası Af Örgütü</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_Haklar%C4%B1_%C4%B0zleme_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü">İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:13_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_%C4%B0nsan_Haklar%C4%B1_Konseyi" title="Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Konseyi">Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Konseyi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:14_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve hatta <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E2%80%99Tselem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B’Tselem (sayfa mevcut değil)">B’Tselem</a><sup id="cite_ref-:16_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breaking_the_Silence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breaking the Silence (sayfa mevcut değil)">Breaking the Silence</a><sup id="cite_ref-:17_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gibi bazı İsrailli insan hakları örgütleri dahil, birçok büyük insan hakları örgütü tarafından belgelenmiş ve kınanmıştır. Filistin–İsrail çatışmasını bitirme <a href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_S%C3%BCreci" class="mw-redirect" title="Orta Doğu Barış Süreci">çabaları</a> hâlen daha nihai bir barış anlaşmasına yol açmamıştır ancak, İsrail ile <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a> arasında barış anlaşmaları imzalanmıştır. </p><p>Uzun ve dar bir şekle sahip olan İsrail, 470&#160;km uzunluğunda olup en geniş bölgesi yaklaşık 135&#160;km'dir. Sınırları ve <a href="/wiki/Ate%C5%9Fkes" title="Ateşkes">ateşkes</a> hatları içerisinde kalan toplam yüzölçümü 27.817&#160;km<sup>2</sup>'dir. İsrail, yaklaşık 10 milyonluk nüfusuyla, çeşitli din, kültür ve sosyal geleneklere sahip insanları bir araya getirmiştir. Para birimi <a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C4%B0srail_%C5%9Fekeli" title="Yeni İsrail şekeli">Yeni İsrail şekelidir</a>. Ayrıca 2023 yılı itibarıyla dünyadaki en büyük 29. ekonomiye sahiptir<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi">İnsani Gelişme Endeksi</a>'nde Orta Doğu'da ilk sırada yer alır.<sup id="cite_ref-BMKP_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMKP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Asya'da ise beşinci sıradadır.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_Endeksi" title="Basın Özgürlüğü Endeksi">Basın Özgürlüğü Endeksi</a>'nde İsrail 86. sıradadır.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloji">Etimoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etimoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Etimoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yarat%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Yaratılış Kitabı">Yaratılış Kitabı</a>'na göre <a href="/wiki/Yehova" title="Yehova">Yehova</a>, insan silüetinde Yakup'a görünür. "Yakup yalnız başına kaldı ve bir adam onunla güreşti. Yakub'un uyluk başı incindi, bırak gideyim, gün doğuyor, dedi. Güreşen tanrıydı ve dedi: Beni mübarek kılmadıkça seni bırakmam, çünkü sen Allah'ı yendin, artık sana Yakub değil İsrail denecek." <i>Tanrıyla Güreşen</i> anlamına gelen <i>İsrail</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23029733"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 115%;" dir="rtl">יִשְׂרָאֵל</span>&#8206;, <i>Yiśrāʾēl</i>) adıyla kutsar.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Böylece Yehova tarafından Yakup'un adı artık 'İsrail' olur. Bu nedenle Yakup'un soyundan gelenlere <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srailo%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="İsrailoğulları">İsrailoğulları</a> denir. Bu olaydan sonra Yakup, Mısır'a göçtüğünde sülalesi <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srailliler" title="İsrailliler">İsrailliler</a> olarak anılır. Günümüzde İsrail Devleti'nin adı ise bu olaydan gelir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarih">Tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_tarihi" title="İsrail tarihi">İsrail tarihi</a></div> <p>Avrupa'daki <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudiler</a>, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında devlet kurma çalışmalarına başladılar. <b>Arz-ı mev'ut</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaadedilmi%C5%9F_topraklar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaadedilmiş topraklar (sayfa mevcut değil)">vaadedilmiş topraklar</a>) üzerine devlet kurma çalışmaları ilk önce <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyük Britanya İmparatorluğu">Büyük Britanya</a>'da görülür. 1848'de Britanya hükûmeti bir genelgeyle <a href="/wiki/Filistin" class="mw-disambig" title="Filistin">Filistin</a>'deki konsoloslarını Yahudilerin himayesine verdi. 1870'te Yahudi faaliyetlerinin merkezi Büyük Britanya'dan <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'ya geçti. <a href="/wiki/Siyonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Siyonist">Siyonist</a> hareketlerin başına geçen <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>, Filistin'de bir 'Yahudi devletinin' kurulması için birçok çalışmalarda bulundu. Herzl, Büyük Britanya gibi güçlü bir ülkeyi arkasına alarak, gayesine ulaşma çabasındaydı. Herzl bu kapsamda <a href="/wiki/II._Abd%C3%BClhamit" class="mw-redirect" title="II. Abdülhamit">II. Abdülhamit</a> ile iki kere görüştü ve bu görüşmeler sonucunda Filistin'de Siyonizm sonrası ilk Yahudi yerleşimleri kuruldu.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Siyonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Siyonist">Siyonistler</a>, devlet olabilmeleri için bir tarım sınıfına ihtiyaçları olduğunu fark ettiler, bununla birlikte Avrupa Yahudilerinin neredeyse tamamı ticaretle uğraşıyordu, Rusya'da ise tarımla uğraşan Yahudiler bulunuyordu. Bu dönemde Rusya'da, Yahudilere karşı -özellikle çiftçi Yahudilere- <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogromlar</a> olarak bilinen bir dizi katliam yapıldı. Katliamlara maruz çiftçi Yahudilere, Siyonistler tarafından ülkeyi terk edip Filistin’e yerleşmeleri teklifi yapıldı. 1870 yılından itibaren çiftçi Yahudiler Filistin toprakları üzerinde tarımsal yerleşme merkezleri kurmaya başladılar. Bununla birlikte, Rusya’yı terk eden Yahudilerin birçoğu ABD'ye göçtü. 1870-96 yılları arasında Eretz İsrail'de on yedi <a href="/wiki/Tar%C4%B1m_kolonisi" title="Tarım kolonisi">tarım kolonisi</a> kuruldu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/I._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="I. Dünya Savaşı">I. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NILI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NILI (sayfa mevcut değil)">NILI</a> gibi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Filistinlilere karşı İngilizlerle işbirliği yapan Siyonist oluşumların çabalarının sonucuyla, 2 Kasım 1917’de Büyük Britanya dışişleri bakanı <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>'un girişimiyle başlayan <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Deklarasyonu_(1917)" title="Balfour Deklarasyonu (1917)">Balfour Deklarasyonu</a> süreci başladı. Milletler Cemiyeti 1920 yılında, Filistin üzerinde İngiliz mandasını tanıdı. Bundan sonra kurulan bir Yahudi bürosu İngiltere nezdinde Yahudi haklarını temsil etmeye başladı. </p><p>Bundan sonraki yıllarda Siyonistler dünyanın çeşitli yerlerine dağılmış bulunan Yahudi topluluklarını -devlet kurabilmek için etkili bir nüfus oluşturmak gayesiyle- Filistin’e göçmeleri için ikna etme çabalarına girişti. <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Nazi Almanyası</a>'nın 1930'lardan 1940'ların ortalarına kadar Yahudilere soykırım uygulamaya başlamasıyla Filistin’e büyük bir Yahudi göçü başladı. Filistin’deki <a href="/wiki/Araplar_(halk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Araplar (halk)">Araplar</a> bu göçe karşı koyduklarından İngiltere, Yahudi göçlerinin durdurulmasına karar verdi. Bunun üzerine Sion’a bağlı Askeri Yahudi Teşkilatı <a href="/wiki/Hagana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagana">Hagana</a>, Filistin’e göç konusunda İngiltere’nin aldığı bu kısıtlayıcı kararı protesto amacıyla silahlı terör eylemlerine girişti, <a href="/wiki/King_David_Oteli_bombal%C4%B1_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="King David Oteli bombalı saldırısı">King David Oteli bombalı saldırısı</a> gibi çeşitli terör eylemlerinde yüzlerce sivili öldürdü ve Filistin'de Arap sivillere yönelik katliamlara girişti. Filistin yönetimi ise Nazi liderliği ile işbirliğine girişti. Bu amaçla Kudüs müftüsü Almanya’ya birçok ziyarette bulundu. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg/200px-Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg/300px-Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg/400px-Filistin_BM_Paylasim_Plani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1147" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> Paylaşım Planı (1947)</figcaption></figure><p> Filistin'e de gizli Yahudi göçleri düzenlenmeye başlandı. <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'nın Müttefiklerin galibiyetiyle bitmesinden sonra, Filistin problemi son safhasına ulaştı. Britanya'dan daha sonra <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a>'nin yardımını sağladıktan sonra, Filistin problemini <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a>'e götürüp, problemin çözülmesini istedi. BM, Kasım 1947'de Filistin'in biri Yahudi öteki Arap olmak üzere iki devlet arasında paylaşılmasına karar verdi. Yahudiler bu kararı kabul etti; Araplar ise, 400.000 Arap sivili İsrail toprakları içerisinde bırakacak olması ve Filistin topraklarının yalnızca %7'sinin sahibi olmalarına rağmen Yahudilere bölgenin %56'sını vermesi nedeniyle planı reddetti. <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a> şehrine ise BM denetiminde milletlerarası bir bölge statüsü tanındı. Aynı sorunların devam etmesi nedeniyle bu çözüm de Arapları tatmin etmedi. Bu yüzden ilk <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail-Arap_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail-Arap Savaşları">İsrail-Arap savaşı</a> olan <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail-Filistin_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail-Filistin Savaşı">İsrail-Filistin Savaşı</a> başladı.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948_2.jpg/200px-Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948_2.jpg/300px-Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> İsrail Devletinin Kuruluşunu İlan Ediyor. (14 Mayıs 1948)</figcaption></figure><p>14 Mayıs 1948’de BM paylaşım planı uyarınca <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> tarafından İsrail Devleti’nin kuruluşu ilan edildi. Aynı gün, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan">Lübnan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> orduları saldırıya geçerek İsrail topraklarına girdiler. 1949 yılının ilk aylarında BM nezdinde İsrail ile onunla savaşan Arap ülkelerinin her biri (o dönemden beri İsrail’le müzakere masasına oturmayı reddeden Irak hariç) arasında doğrudan müzakereler düzenlendi ve bunların sonucunda bir ateşkes anlaşması imzalandı. Anlaşma uyarınca sahil şeridi, <a href="/wiki/Celile" title="Celile">Celile</a> ve tüm <a href="/wiki/Necef_%C3%87%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Necef Çölü">Necef</a> İsrail’e, <a href="/wiki/Yehuda" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yehuda">Yehuda</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Samiriye" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiriye">Samiriye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C5%9Eeria" title="Batı Şeria">Batı Şeria</a>) Ürdün’e, <a href="/wiki/Gazze" title="Gazze">Gazze</a> Mısır yönetimine ve <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a>’ün ise Eski Şehir'in de dâhil olduğu <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Doğu Kudüs">doğu kısmı</a> Ürdün’e, batısı da İsrail’e bırakıldı. </p><p>Bu süreç sırasında, bir Yahudi devletinin varlığını sağlamak için; yeni kurulmuş olan <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Savunma_Kuvvetleri" title="İsrail Savunma Kuvvetleri">IDF</a> ve diğer Siyonist oluşumlar tarafından 700.000'den fazla Filistinli topraklarından kovuldu veya <a href="/wiki/Deir_Yasin_Katliam%C4%B1" title="Deir Yasin Katliamı">Deir Yasin Katliamı</a>'ndan sonra oluşan korku ortamı nedeniyle kendileri kaçtı, 400 ila 600 Filistin köyü yok edildi ve geriye kalanların adları "İbraniceleştirildi", Filistinlilerin topraklarına geri dönme hakkına engel olundu, milyonlarca kalıcı Filistinli mülteci oluşturuldu ve "Filistin toplumu imha edildi".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Af_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Af Örgütü">Uluslararası Af Örgütü</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_Haklar%C4%B1_%C4%B0zleme_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü">İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:13_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_%C4%B0nsan_Haklar%C4%B1_Konseyi" title="Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Konseyi">Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Konseyi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:14_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve hatta <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E2%80%99Tselem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B’Tselem (sayfa mevcut değil)">B’Tselem</a><sup id="cite_ref-:16_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breaking_the_Silence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breaking the Silence (sayfa mevcut değil)">Breaking the Silence</a><sup id="cite_ref-:17_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gibi bazı İsrailli insan hakları örgütleri dahil, birçok büyük insan hakları örgütü tarafından rapor edildiğine göre; İsrail kuvvetleri Filistinlilere <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fkence" title="İşkence">işkence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yerinde_infaz" title="Yerinde infaz">yerinde infazlar</a> ve diğer cinayetler, sivil <a href="/wiki/Katliam" title="Katliam">katliamları</a>, Filistinli sivillere yönelik zaman zaman bir <a href="/wiki/Soyk%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Soykırım">soykırım</a> olarak tanımlanan sistematik kötü davranışlar, bu eylemleri işleyenlerin cezasız bırakılması<sup id="cite_ref-:3_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve Filistin halkının <a href="/wiki/Kendi_kaderini_tayin_hakk%C4%B1" title="Kendi kaderini tayin hakkı">kendi kaderini tayin hakkının</a> ihlal edilmesi<sup id="cite_ref-:9_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gibi çeşitli suçları işleyerek Filistin halkına baskı uygulamaya devam etmektedir. </p><p>2020'de Kudüs'ün yeni başkent olarak ilan edilmesi yeni bir gerginlik yarattı ve çoğu ülke bunu tanımadı. Günümüzde Kudüs'ün başkent olmasını resmî olarak tanıyan BM üyesi devletler <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Batı Kudüs">Batı Kudüs</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-ausj_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausj-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Batı Kudüs">Batı Kudüs</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Batı Kudüs">Batı Kudüs</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a>'dir.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coğrafya"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafya"></span>Coğrafya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Coğrafya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Coğrafya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">İsrail coğrafyası</a></div> <div role="img" class="floatleft noresize" style="width: 220px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/220px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/330px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/440px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:115px; top:80px"><a href="/wiki/Celile" title="Celile">Celile</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:132.6px; top:97.6px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn_Vadisi" title="Ürdün Vadisi">Ürdün<br />Vadisi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:82px; top:245px"><a href="/wiki/Negev" class="mw-redirect" title="Negev">Negev</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:27px; top:73.4px"><small><a href="/wiki/Levant_Denizi" title="Levant Denizi">Levant Denizi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>)</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:137px; top:60.2px"><small><a href="/wiki/Taberiye_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Taberiye Gölü">Taberiye Gölü</a></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:139.2px; top:183.4px"><small><a href="/wiki/Lut_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Lut Gölü">Ölü<br />Deniz</a></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:64.4px; top:372.6px"><small><a href="/wiki/Akabe_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Akabe Körfezi">Akabe<br />Körfezi</a></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:117.2px; top:124px"><small><i><span style="color:blue;">Batı<br />Şeriya</span></i></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:42.4px; top:185.6px"><small><i><span style="color:blue;">Gazze</span></i></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:134.8px; top:3px"><small><i><span style="color:blue;">Lübnan</span></i></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:194.2px; top:5.2px"><small><i><span style="color:blue;">Suriye</span></i></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:181px; top:168px"><small><i><span style="color:blue;">Ürdün</span></i></small></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:27px; top:278px"><small><i><span style="color:blue;">Mısır</span></i></small></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_(Settlements).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_%28Settlements%29.png/200px-West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_%28Settlements%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_%28Settlements%29.png/300px-West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_%28Settlements%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_%28Settlements%29.png/400px-West_Bank_%26_Gaza_Map_2007_%28Settlements%29.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Batı Şeria ve İsrail</figcaption></figure> <p>İsrail, <a href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Orta Doğu">Orta Doğu</a>’da <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Akdeniz" title="Doğu Akdeniz">Doğu Akdeniz</a> kıyısındadır. Batısında Akdeniz, kuzeyinde Lübnan ve Suriye, doğusunda Ürdün, güneybatısında <a href="/wiki/Sina_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Sina Yarımadası">Sina Yarımadası</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Gazze" title="Gazze">Gazze</a> vardır. Ülkenin güney bölgesi, <a href="/wiki/Necef_%C3%87%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Necef Çölü">Necef Çölü</a>'nden meydana gelir. Kuzeydoğu kesimi ise Şeria Hendeğine açılır. Güneydoğuda dik yükseltiler vardır. <a href="/wiki/Lut_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Lut Gölü">Lut Gölü</a> bu bölgededir. Akdeniz kıyı bölgesinin kuzey bölümü <a href="/wiki/Yafa" title="Yafa">Yafa</a>’dan Karmel Dağına kadar uzanarak <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Earon_Ovas%C4%B1" title="Şaron Ovası">Şaron Ovası</a> adını alır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kermil_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kermil Dağı">Kermil Dağı</a>'nın doğusunda Kişon Irmağı vadisi boyunca uzanan Esdradelon Ovası yer alır. Ova, Taberiye Gölü'ne kadar uzanır. <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeria_Nehri" title="Şeria Nehri">Şeria Nehri</a> buradan geçerek deniz yüzeyinden 394 m aşağıdaki <a href="/wiki/Lut_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Lut Gölü">Lut Gölüne</a> dökülür. Lut Gölü'nün yalnızca güneybatı sahili İsrail’indir. İsrail’in doğu bölgeleri dağlıktır. Buralar Şamiriye ve Yahudiye tepelerinden Necef Dağı'na kadar uzanır. İsrail’in en yüksek noktası 1208 m’lik Nyron Dağı, Taberiye Gölü'nün kuzeybatısındadır. <a href="/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri">Golan Tepeleri</a> de kuzeydoğudadır. Şamiriye ve Yahudiye tepeleri üzerinde <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a>’ün bulunduğu yaylanın bir kısmı yer alır. </p><p>İsrail’in en verimli ve değerli maden yatakları, Lut Gölü bölgesinde bulunan <a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum">potasyum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodyum" title="Sodyum">sodyum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnezyum" title="Magnezyum">magnezyum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tuz" title="Tuz">tuz</a> kaynaklarıdır. <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır">Bakır</a>, kaya fosfatları, <a href="/wiki/Manganez" title="Manganez">manganez</a>, cam toprağı, <a href="/wiki/Kaolin" title="Kaolin">kaolin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demir_cevheri" title="Demir cevheri">demir cevheri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">petrol</a> ve tabii gaz Necef’te bulunur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ISR_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_iklim_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Köppen iklim sınıflandırması">Köppen iklim sınıflandırmasına</a> göre İsrail'in iklimi</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İklim_ve_doğal_hayat"><span id=".C4.B0klim_ve_do.C4.9Fal_hayat"></span>İklim ve doğal hayat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim ve doğal hayat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim ve doğal hayat"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İsrail'in kıyı kesimleri ve kuzeyi, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_iklim_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Köppen iklim sınıflandırması">Köppen iklim sınıflandırmasına</a> göre <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz_iklimi" title="Akdeniz iklimi">Akdeniz ikliminin</a> (Csa), güney kısımları <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l_iklimi" title="Çöl iklimi">çöl ikliminin</a> (BWh ve BWc) etkisi altındadır, bu iki iklim arasında ise <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kurak_iklim" title="Yarı kurak iklim">yarı kurak iklim</a> (BSh) hakimdir. Yazları kurak ve sıcak geçer. Yağmur ancak aralık, ocak ve şubat aylarında yağar. Yıllık ortalama yağış miktarı 1000&#160;mm civarındadır. Yıllık sıcaklık ortalaması yazın 24-32&#160;°C arasında, kışın ise 7 ile 16&#160;°C arasındadır. Bu ortalama <a href="/wiki/Necef_%C3%87%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Necef Çölü">Necef Çölü</a>'nde 38&#160;°C’yi aşar. <a href="/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri">Golan Tepeleri</a>'nde ise <a href="/wiki/Karasal_iklim" title="Karasal iklim">yağışlı karasal iklim</a> (Dsb) hakimdir.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ülke topraklarının yarıdan fazlasını meydana getiren <a href="/wiki/Necef_%C3%87%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Necef Çölü">Necef Çölü</a>, çorak volkanik engebelerle sınırlanmış, geniş bir bozkır ovasıdır. Batı kesiminde kuru yaylalar bulunur. Galilea ve Carmel’in yüksek tepeleri Halep çamları ve meşe ağaçları ile kaplıdır. En tipik bitki örtüsü Akdeniz makileridir. Akdeniz kıyı bölgesi verimli ve yeşilliktir. İsrail’de hızlı bir ağaçlandırma çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Yabani hayvanlarının soyu gittikçe azalmıştır. Çok çeşitli kuş türleri vardır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyaset">Siyaset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Siyaset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Siyaset"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İsrail, <a href="/wiki/Genel_oy_hakk%C4%B1" title="Genel oy hakkı">genel oy hakkının</a> bulunduğu <a href="/wiki/Parlamenter_sistem" title="Parlamenter sistem">parlamenter bir demokrasidir</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="İsrail devlet başkanı">Devlet Başkanı</a> -(İbranice: <i>Nasi</i>) yedi yılda bir <i><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></i> (Meclis)'in çoğunluğunun oyu ile seçilir. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="İsrail devlet başkanı">Devlet Başkanı</a> genellikle törensel ve resmî görevleri yerine getirir ancak af yetkisi gibi yürütme yetkilerine de sahiptir. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ba%C5%9Fbakanlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail Başbakanları">Başbakanlığa</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="İsrail devlet başkanı">Devlet Başkanı</a> tarafından çoğunluğu kazanan partinin lideri seçilir. Hükûmete <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> dışından bakan tayin edilebilmektedir. 120 üyesi olan meclisin seçim sistemi <i>Nispi Temsil</i>dir ve en düşük oy verme yaşı 18, en uzun hükûmet dönemi ise 4 yıldır. Ayrıca ülkedeki <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A7im_baraj%C4%B1" title="Seçim barajı">seçim barajı</a> oyların %3.25'i olup, İsrail yaklaşık olarak 32 yıldır koalisyon ile yönetilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>19 Temmuz 2018'de,İsrail Parlamentosu, İsrail Devletini temelde "Yahudi Halkının Ulus Devleti" olarak nitelendiren ve İbraniceyi resmî dil ilan eden bir temel yasayı kabul etti. Yasa, Arapça 'ya "özel statü" veriyor. Aynı yasa yalnızca Yahudilere, kendi kaderini tayin hakkını verdi ve ayrıca ülkedeki Yahudi yerleşimlerinin genişletilmesini ulusal çıkar olarak tanımlayarak, hükûmeti "bu çıkarı teşvik etmek, ilerletmek ve uygulamak için adımlar atma" yetkisi veriyor.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Askeriye">Askeriye</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Askeriye" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Askeriye"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/220px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/330px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/440px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/IAI_Lavi" title="IAI Lavi">IAI Lavi</a>, askeri teknoloji gösterisinde</figcaption></figure> <p>İsrail, yalnızca <a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman">Umman</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan" title="Suudi Arabistan">Suudi Arabistan</a>'ın gerisinde olmak üzere <a href="/wiki/GSY%C4%B0H" class="mw-redirect" title="GSYİH">GSYİH</a>'sine oranla en yüksek savunma bütçesine sahip ülkedir.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail Savunma Kuvvetleri, İsrail özel kuvvetlerinin tek askeri kanadıdır ve Genelkurmay Başkanı kabinenin alt-yönetimi ile "Ramatkai"nin başıdır. İSK, kara, hava ve deniz kuvvetlerinden oluşur. <a href="/wiki/1948_Arap-%C4%B0srail_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1948 Arap-İsrail Savaşı">1948 Arap-İsrail Savaşında</a> ülkenin kurulmasından önce -Haganah önderliğinde- paramiliter grupların birleştirilmesi ile kuruldu.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İSK ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> ve Shabak ile çalışan Askeri Haberalma Yönetiminin (<a href="/wiki/Aman_(IDF)" title="Aman (IDF)">Aman</a>) kaynaklarından yararlanır.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kısa tarihinde, birçok büyük savaş ve sınır çatışmaları olan <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Savunma_Kuvvetleri" title="İsrail Savunma Kuvvetleri">İsrail Savunma Kuvvetleri</a> dünyanın en deneyimli ordularından biri olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Çoğu İsrailli orduya 18 yaşında katılır ve erkekler 3 yıl, kadınlar 2 ila 3 yıl hizmet eder.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zorunlu hizmetten sonra, İsrail erkekleri yedek kuvvetlere katılır ve genellikle kırklı yaşlarına dek yılda birkaç hafta görev yaparlar. Çoğu kadın ise yedek görevden muaftır. İsrailin Arap vatandaşları (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dürzi">Dürziler</a> dışında) ve tam zamanlı dini eğitim alanlar da askeri hizmetten muaftırlar; Yeshiva öğrencilerinin bu muafiyeti yıllarca tartışma konusu olmasına rağmen.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Çeşitli nedenlerle askeri hizmetten muaf olmak isteyenler için hastane, okul ve sosyal yardımlaşma hizmetlerini içeren Sherut Leumi veya ulusal servis bir alternatif oluşturur.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zorunlu askerlik programının bir sonucu olarak, İSK yaklaşık 176.500 aktif asker ve ek olarak 445.00 yedek ile hizmet verir.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg/220px-Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg/330px-Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg/440px-Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merkava" title="Merkava">Merkava</a> tankları 1979'dan beri hizmettedir. Bu Mk 4 Merkava aktif koruma sistemi ile donatılmıştır.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ulusal ordu, ağırlıklı olarak ülke içinde dizayn edilip üretildiği kadar ithal de edilen yüksek teknolojili silahlara dayanır. 1967'den beri özellikle Birleşik Devletler kayda değer miktarda askeri yardım yapmıştır; 2013-2018 yılları arasında yıllık 3,15 milyar Dolarlık yardım yapması beklenmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Arrow (Ok) füzeleri dünyanın az sayıdaki operasyonel anti-balistik füze sistemlerinden biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'in Iron Dome (Demir Kubbe) anti-füze hava savunma sistemi, Gazze Şeridindeki Filistinli militerlerin ateşlediği binlerce Kassam, 122&#160;mm Grad ve Fajr-5 ile ağır roket saldırıları karşısında dünya çapında takdir topladı.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tory_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tory-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Yom Kippur Savaşı">Yom Kippur Savaşından</a> itibaren İsrail, <a href="/wiki/Casus_uydu" title="Casus uydu">Casus uydu</a> iletişim ağı geliştirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ofeq programının sonucunda İsrail bu tür uyduları yerleştirebilen dünyanın yedi ülkesinden biri oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuruluşundan beri İsrail GSYİH'nin önemli miktarını savunmaya harcadı.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Örnek olarak 1984'te bu miktar <a href="/wiki/GSY%C4%B0H" class="mw-redirect" title="GSYİH">GSYİH</a>'nin %24'ydü. 2006'da ise %7,3'e düştü.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İsrail'in geniş ölçüde kimyasal ve biyolojik kitle imha silahlarına sahip olduğuna inanıldığı gibi nükleer silahlara sahip olduğuna da inanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_Silahlar%C4%B1n_Yay%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_%C3%96nlenmesi_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasının Önlenmesi Antlaşması">Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasının Önlenmesi Antlaşması</a>'nı imzalamamıştır<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve nükleer silah kapasitesi hakkında kasıtlı belirsizlik politikasını uygulamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>'ın <a href="/wiki/Scud_f%C3%BCzesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Scud füzesi">Scud füzeleri</a> ile saldırıya uğradığı 1991'deki <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rfez_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Körfez Savaşı">Körfez savaşı</a> sonrası, Merkhav Mugan olarak adlandırılan kimyasal ve biyolojik maddeleri geçirmeyen takviye güvenlik odalarını İsrail'deki tüm evler için zorunlu kılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İsrail sürekli olarak çok düşük puan aldığı <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_Bar%C4%B1%C5%9F_Endeksi" title="Küresel Barış Endeksi">Küresel Barış Endeksi</a> sıralamasında, 2011 verilerine göre 153 ülke içinde 145. sıradadır.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İsrail dünyanın en büyük silah ihracatçılarından biridir, 2007'de 4. en büyük silah ihracatçısı olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrailin ihraç ettiği silahların büyük çoğunluğu güvenlik nedenleri ile rapor edilmez.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İdari_bölümler"><span id=".C4.B0dari_b.C3.B6l.C3.BCmler"></span>İdari bölümler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İdari bölümler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İdari bölümler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_b%C3%B6lgeleri" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;in bölgeleri">İsrail'in bölgeleri</a></div> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 220px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/220px-Israel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/330px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/440px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:0.6px; top:7.4px"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_b%C3%B6lgeleri" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;in bölgeleri">İsrail'in bölgeleri</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:126px; top:49.2px"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey Bölgesi (İsrail)">Kuzey</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:93px; top:69px"><a href="/wiki/Hayfa_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayfa Bölgesi">Hayfa</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:73.2px; top:113px"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkez Bölgesi (İsrail)">Merkez</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:55.6px; top:132.8px"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv Bölgesi">Tel Aviv</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:110.6px; top:108.6px"><a href="/wiki/Yahudiye_ve_Samarya_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudiye ve Samarya Bölgesi">Yahudiye<br />ve<br />Samarya<br />Bölgesi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:86.4px; top:163.6px"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudüs Bölgesi">Kudüs</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:86.4px; top:216.4px"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Güney Bölgesi (İsrail)">Güney</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:2.8px; top:388px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0srail_etiketli_harita" title="Şablon:İsrail etiketli harita"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0srail_etiketli_harita" title="Şablon tartışma:İsrail etiketli harita"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0srail_etiketli_harita&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <p>İsrail <a href="/wiki/Merkez_B%C3%B6lge_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkez Bölge (İsrail)">Merkez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayfa_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayfa Bölgesi">Hayfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudüs Bölgesi">Kudüs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey Bölgesi (İsrail)">Kuzey</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Güney Bölgesi (İsrail)">Güney</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv Bölgesi">Tel Aviv</a> olmak üzere altı idari <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_b%C3%B6lgeleri" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;in bölgeleri">bölgeye</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23029733"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 115%;" dir="rtl">מחוזות</span>&#8206;, <i>mehozot</i>) ayrılmıştır. Bu bölgeler ise on beş alt bölgeye (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23029733"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 115%;" dir="rtl">נפות</span>&#8206;, <i>nafot</i>) ayrılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Bölge </th> <th rowspan="2">Başkent </th> <th rowspan="2">En büyük şehir </th> <th colspan="4">Nüfus<sup id="cite_ref-districts_pop_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districts_pop-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Yahudi </th> <th>Arap </th> <th>Toplam </th> <th class="unsortable">not </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudüs Bölgesi">Kudüs</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000067.000000</span>67 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000032.000000</span>32 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1083300&#160;!">1,083,300</span> </td> <td><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_jerusalemdistrict"><a href="#endnote_jerusalemdistrict">a</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey Bölgesi (İsrail)">Kuzey</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nof_HaGalil" title="Nof HaGalil">Nof HaGalil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nas%C4%B1ra" title="Nasıra">Nasıra</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000043.000000</span>43 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000054.000000</span>54 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1401300&#160;!">1,401,300</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hayfa_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayfa Bölgesi">Hayfa</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000068.000000</span>68 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000026.000000</span>26 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="0996300&#160;!">996,300</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Merkez_B%C3%B6lge_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkez Bölge (İsrail)">Merkez</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramla">Remle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%9Fon_LeTsiyon" title="Rişon LeTsiyon">Rişon LeTsiyon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000088.000000</span>88 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000008.000000</span>8 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="2115800&#160;!">2,115,800</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv Bölgesi">Tel Aviv</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000093.000000</span>93 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000002.000000</span>2 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1388400&#160;!">1,388,400</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_B%C3%B6lgesi_(%C4%B0srail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Güney Bölgesi (İsrail)">Güney</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Beer%C5%9Feba" title="Beerşeba">Beerşeba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fdod" title="Aşdod">Aşdod</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000073.000000</span>73 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000020.000000</span>20 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1244200&#160;!">1,244,200</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yahudiye_ve_Samarya_B%C3%B6lgesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudiye ve Samarya Bölgesi">Yahudiye ve Samarya Bölgesi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Ariel (şehir)">Ariel</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modi%27in_Illit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modi&#39;in Illit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Modi'in Illit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;0000000000000098.000000</span>98 </td> <td style="text-align:right">%<span style="display:none">&amp;-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000</span>0 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="0399300&#160;!">399,300</span> </td> <td><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_judeaandsamaria"><a href="#endnote_judeaandsamaria">b</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_jerusalemdistrict"><b><a href="#ref_jerusalemdistrict">^a</a></b></span> <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Doğu Kudüs">Doğu Kudüs</a>'teki 200,000'in üzerindeki Yahudi ve 300,000'in üzerindeki Arap dâhil.<sup id="cite_ref-jerusalem_pop_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jerusalem_pop-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_judeaandsamaria"><b><a href="#ref_judeaandsamaria">^b</a></b></span> Yalnızca İsrail vatandaşları.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekonomi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_ekonomisi" title="İsrail ekonomisi">İsrail ekonomisi</a></div> <p>İsrail ekonomisi, yüksek teknolojik araç gereç üretimi, tarım, sanayi, elmas işlemeciliği ve turizme dayalıdır. <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a> adı verilen kommünal tarım çiftlikleri gıda üretiminin tamamına yakınını gerçekleştirerek ülkenin gıdada kendi kendine yetmesini sağlar. Teknoloji alanında İsrail ekonomisi dünyanın en hızlı gelişen ülkesidir. <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> gibi firmaların İsrail'de Ar-Ge merkezleri bulunur, bunun nedeni silikon üretimi için ülkenin elverişli olması ve en önemlisi kişi başına düşen bilgi teknolojilerinde çalışan sayısının çok yüksek olmasıdır. <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ endeksinde</a> İsrailli firmalar en çok işlem görenler sıralamasında <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>'dan sonra üçüncü sırada gelir. İsrail çeşitli güvenlik sorunlarına rağmen sürekli kaliteli insan gücü yetiştirmeye önem vererek ekonomisinin büyümesini sağlamıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarım_ve_hayvancılık"><span id="Tar.C4.B1m_ve_hayvanc.C4.B1l.C4.B1k"></span>Tarım ve hayvancılık</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarım ve hayvancılık" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarım ve hayvancılık"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İsrail tarımının temel birimini <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutzlar</a> teşkil eder. Kibbutz, bir kolektif üretim teşkilatıdır. <a href="/wiki/Necef_%C3%87%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Necef Çölü">Necef Çölü</a> uzun çalışmalardan sonra ekilebilir duruma getirilmiş ve tarımsal üretim artmıştır. Kibbutz, kolektif çiftlikleri biçiminde teşkilatlanmış olmasına rağmen kooperatif şeklinde birimler de vardır. Bu birimlere moşavim denir. Tarım bu teşkilatlar tarafından yapılır. İsrail toplam işgücünün %6,5'i tarım sektöründe çalışmaktadır. İsrail’de sulama şebekesi çok gelişmiştir. 400.000 hektardan büyük bir alan sulanabilmektedir. Ana tarım bölgesi Eşdraelon’dur. Sahil ovaları da vadiler kadar verimlidir. Yetiştirilen başlıca tarım ürünleri; <a href="/wiki/Tah%C4%B1l" title="Tahıl">tahıllar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narenciye" title="Narenciye">turunçgiller</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerpancar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Şekerpancarı">şekerpancarı</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm" title="Üzüm">üzüm</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%9Fne" title="Vişne">vişnedir</a>. </p><p>Otlakların az olması sebebiyle hayvancılık gelişmemiştir. İsrail’de <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r" title="Sığır">sığır</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Koyun" title="Koyun">koyun</a> yetiştirilir. Son yıllara kadar yasak olan domuz besiciliği önemli boyutta değildir zira Yahudiler domuz yemezler. Bunun yanında kümes hayvanları çoktur. Hayvanlardan elde ettiği ürünler kendi ihtiyacını karşılar. Balıkçılık çok gelişmiş olup <a href="/wiki/Hintler" title="Hintler">Hint</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Okyanusu" title="Atlas Okyanusu">Atlas Okyanusu</a>'na çıkardığı gemilerle yapılan avcılık ile yılda 25.000 tondan fazla balık avlanır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanayi">Sanayi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sanayi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sanayi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İsrail’de <a href="/wiki/Sanayi" title="Sanayi">sanayi</a> yükselen bir hızla gelişmektedir. İlk sanayi girişimi, 1958-65 yılları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu dönemde ülke sanayisi %142 oranında artış göstermiştir. <a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum">Potasyum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır">bakır</a> sanayisi bunların başlıcalarıdır. Toplam işgücünün %33,4’ü sanayi alanında çalışmaktadır. Sanayi bölgeleri <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a>’da toplanmıştır. Gelişen sanayi sektörlerinin başlıcaları; ilaç, optik, elektrik malzemesi, elmas işletmeciliği, silah sanayisidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ticaret">Ticaret</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ticaret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ticaret"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dış satımının üçte birinden fazlasını elmas sanayi sağlamaktadır. İhraç ettiği malların başında turunçgiller gelmektedir. Bunlar; portakal, muz, narenciye ve üzümdür. Bugün dışarıya uçak ve silah satmakta, fakat ticaret dengesi devamlı açık vermektedir. İthalat özellikle mamül eşya ve sanayide kullanılan hammaddeler üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Ticaretinin büyük bir kısmını <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a> ile yapar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turizm">Turizm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Turizm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Turizm"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_turizm" title="İsrail&#39;de turizm">İsrail'de turizm</a></div> <p>İsrail'de inanç turizmi yaygındır. Her yıl İsrail pek çok Müslümanlar, Hristiyanlar ve diasporadaki Yahudiler tarafından ziyaret edilir.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ülkede <a href="/wiki/Mescid-i_Aksa" title="Mescid-i Aksa">Mescid-i Aksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Flama_Duvar%C4%B1" title="Ağlama Duvarı">Ağlama Duvarı</a> gibi dini yapıların bulunması inanç turizmini geliştirir. İsrail'de yalnızca inanç turizmi yoktur.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ülkede arkeolojik yapıların korunması ve sergilenmesi turist sayısını artırır.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ülkenin ılıman iklimi ve plajları turizm için elverişlidir.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2017'de İsrail'i 3,6 milyon rekor sayıda turist ziyaret etti; 2016'dan bu yana yüzde 25'lik bir büyüme elde edildi ve İsrail ekonomisine 20 milyar NIS katkıda bulunuldu.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilim_ve_Teknoloji">Bilim ve Teknoloji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bilim ve Teknoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bilim ve Teknoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_bilim_ve_teknoloji" title="İsrail&#39;de bilim ve teknoloji">İsrail'de bilim ve teknoloji</a></div> <p>İsrail'in yazılım, iletişim ve yaşam bilimlerindeki son teknolojileri geliştirmesi, Silikon Vadisi ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmasına neden oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2019 yılında <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_Yenilik_Endeksi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomberg Yenilik Endeksi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bloomberg Yenilik Endeksi</a>'ne göre dünyada araştırma ve geliştirme harcama <a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">GSYİH</a>'inin yüzdesi bakımından 5. sırada yer aldı. İsrail 10.000 çalışan başına 140 bilim insanı, teknisyen ve mühendisle övünmektedir; bu, dünyadaki en yüksek sayıdır (karşılaştırma yapıldığında, aynı rakam <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a> için 85'tir).<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayrıca 2004'ten beri <a href="/wiki/Nobel_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Ödülü">Nobel Ödülü</a> sahibi 6 bilim insanı yetiştiren<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve sıklıkla dünyada kişi başına düşen bilimsel makale oranının en yüksek olduğu ülkelerden biri olan İsrail,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2000'den beri kişi başına düşen <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6k_h%C3%BCcre" title="Kök hücre">kök hücre</a> araştırma makalelerinde dünyaya liderlik ediyor.<sup>[564]</sup> İsrail Üniversiteleri, bilgisayar bilimleri (Tel Aviv Teknoloji Enstitüsü) ve matematik alanlarında Dünya'nın en iyi 50 üniversitesi arasında yer alıyor (Kudüs İbrani Üniversitesi) (Weizmann Bilim Enstitüsü).<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012 yılında İsrail, Futron'un Uzay Rekabet Edebilirlik Endeksi tarafından dünyada 9. sırada yer aldı.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail Uzay Ajansı, bilimsel ve ticari hedeflerle tüm İsrail uzay araştırma programlarını koordine etti ve yerli olarak en az 13 ticari, araştırma ve casus uyduları tasarlayarak inşa etti. İsrail'in bazı uyduları Dünya'nın en gelişmiş uzay sistemleri arasında yer alıyor. Shavit Dünya yörüngesine bir uydu fırlatma görevi başlatmak için İsrail tarafından üretilmiştir. İlk olarak 1988'de piyasaya sürüldü ve İsrail'i bir uydu fırlatma yeteneğine sahip olan sekizinci devlet yaptı. 2003 yılında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lan_Ramon" title="İlan Ramon">İlan Ramon</a>, <i>Columbia</i> Uzay Mekiği'nin ölümlü görevi STS-107'nin yük uzmanı olarak görev yapan İsrail'in ilk astronotu oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Ben Gurion Ulusal Güneş Enerji Santrali'ndeki bir Güneş çanağı.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ülkede devam eden su sıkıntısı, su koruma tekniklerinde yeniliği teşvik etti ve İsrail'de önemli bir tarımsal modernizasyon olan damla sulama icat edildi. İsrail ayrıca tuzdan arındırma ve su geri dönüşümünde teknolojik olarak ön saflarda yer alır. Sorek Deniz Suyu Arıtma Tesisi (SWRO), dünyadaki en büyük tuzdan arındırma tesisidir. 2014 itibarıyla, İsrail'in tuzdan arındırma programları İsrail'in içme suyunun kabaca %35'ini sağladı ve 2050 yılına kadar da %70'ini sağlaması bekleniyor. 2015 itibarıyla, İsrail'deki evlerin, tarımın ve sanayinin kullandığı suyun yüzde 50'sinden fazlası yapay olarak üretildi. Ülke, dünyanın dört bir yanından binlerce insanı çeken yıllık Su Teknolojisi ve Çevre Kontrolü Sergisi ve Konferansı'na (WATEC) ev sahipliği yapıyor.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2011 yılında İsrail'in su teknolojisi endüstrisi, on milyonlarca dolarlık yıllık ürün ve hizmet ihracatı ile yaklaşık 2 milyar dolar/yıl değerindeydi. Ters ozmoz teknolojisindeki yeniliklerin sonucu olarak, İsrail önümüzdeki yıllarda net su ihracatçısı olmaya hazırlanıyor.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Demografi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2022 itibarıyla, İsrail'in nüfusu tahmini olarak 9.459.260 idi ve bunların %74,2'si sivil hükûmet tarafından <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_Yahudileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail Yahudileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudi</a> olarak kaydedildi.<sup id="cite_ref-population_stat2019_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Araplar%C4%B1" title="İsrail Arapları">Araplar</a> nüfusun %20,9'unu oluştururken, Arap olmayan Hristiyanlar ve nüfus kayıtlarında herhangi bir dini olmayanlar %4,8'ini oluşturuyor.<sup id="cite_ref-population_stat2019_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Son on yılda <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> ve <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney Amerika</a>'dan gelen pek çok işçi İsrail'e yerleşmiştir ama bunların çoğunluğu yasa dışı ülke sınırlarında oldukları için göçmenlerin kesin nüfusu tam olarak bilinmemektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Aliyah_1948-2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aliyah_1948-2015.png/220px-Aliyah_1948-2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aliyah_1948-2015.png/330px-Aliyah_1948-2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aliyah_1948-2015.png/440px-Aliyah_1948-2015.png 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>İsrail'in 1948-2015 yılları arasında aldığı göçler. En yoğun göç 1949 ve 1990 yıllarında meydana gelmiştir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kurulduğu 1948 yılından beri İsrail hep göç almıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alınan bu göçler genelde Dünya'nın başka yerlerinde yaşayan Yahudilerin ülkeye yerleşmesinden kaynaklanıyordu<sup id="cite_ref-mfa.gov.il_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa.gov.il-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> fakat son 10 yılda ülkede iş imkanlarının artması ve <a href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Orta Doğu">Orta Doğu</a>'da hızla gelişen bir ülke olması pek çok farklı ulustan insanın İsrail'e göç etmesine neden olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Haziran 2012 itibarıyla 60.000 Afrikalı göçmen ülkeye girmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Göçmenlerin İsrail'e yasa dışı girmeleri hükûmet tarafından tehdit olarak algılandı ve bakanlar toplantısı yapıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsraillilerin %92'si kentsel alanlarda yaşamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-mfa.gov.il_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfa.gov.il-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2011 yılından itibaren Doğu Kudüs'te yaşayanların nüfusu 250.000 kişi olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri">Golan Tepeleri</a>'nde ise bu nüfus 20.000 kişidir.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İsrail kendini Yahudi olarak nitelendiren tek devlettir.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yalnızca Yahudiler ve Yahudi soyundan olan kişiler İsrail vatandaşı olabilir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Ülke'de çıkarılan Dönüş Yasası sonucu İsrail vatandaşlığı ülkeye gelen tüm Yahudilere verilir. İsrail nüfusunun %4'ü Yahudi soyundan gelen fakat Yahudi olmayan insanlardan oluşur.<sup id="cite_ref-DellaPergola,_Sergio_2011_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DellaPergola,_Sergio_2011-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dönüş Yasası böyle kişilere vatandaşlık vermeyi kabul etmiştir. Günümüzde İsrail'deki Yahudi nüfusunun %73'ü İsrail doğumludur.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nüfusun %18,4'ü Avrupa ve Amerika'dan göç eden Yahudilerdir.<sup id="cite_ref-Israel_people_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israel_people-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Geriye kalan %8,6'lık kısım Asya ve Orta Doğu coğrafyasındaki Yahudilerdir.<sup id="cite_ref-Aharoni_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aharoni-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Büyük_kentsel_alanlar"><span id="B.C3.BCy.C3.BCk_kentsel_alanlar"></span>Büyük kentsel alanlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Büyük kentsel alanlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Büyük kentsel alanlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1008px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tel Aviv Metropolitan Alanı üzerinden görünüm"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg/1000px-Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg/1500px-Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg/2000px-Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4863" data-file-height="987" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg" title="Büyüt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%9F_Dan" title="Guş Dan">Tel Aviv Metropolitan Alanı</a> üzerinden görünüm</div> </div></div> <p>İsrail'in dört büyük metropol alanı vardır: <a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%9F_Dan" title="Guş Dan">Guş Dan</a> (Tel Aviv metropol alanı; nüfus 3.854.000), <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a> metropol alanı (nüfus 1.253.900), <a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a> metropol alanı (nüfus 924.400) ve <a href="/wiki/Beer%C5%9Feba" title="Beerşeba">Beerşeba</a> metropol alanı (nüfus 377.100).<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nüfus ve alan bakımından İsrail'in en büyük belediyesi Kudüs sakinleriyle 125 kilometrekare (48&#160;sq&#160;mi) olan <a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a>'tür. İsrail hükûmetinin Kudüs'e ilişkin istatistikleri, İsrail işgali altındaki <a href="/wiki/Filistin_topraklar%C4%B1" title="Filistin toprakları">Filistin toprakları</a>'nın parçası olarak tanınan <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Doğu Kudüs">Doğu Kudüs</a>'ün nüfusu ve alanını içerir.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sırasıyla 460.613 ve 285.316 nüfuslu <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a> şehirleri, İsrail'in bir sonraki en kalabalık nüfusu olarak sıralanır. </p><p>İsrail'de nüfusu 100.000'in üzerinde olan 16 <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27deki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="İsrail&#39;deki şehirler listesi">şehir</a> vardır. Toplamda, İçişleri Bakanlığı tarafından <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_konseyi_(%C4%B0srail)" title="Şehir konseyi (İsrail)">"belediye" (veya "şehir") statüsü</a> verilen 77 İsrail bölgesi vardır,<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dördü Batı Şeria'dadır.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İki şehir daha planlanmaktadır: <a href="/wiki/Negev" class="mw-redirect" title="Negev">Negev</a>'de inşa edilmek için planlanan Kasif şehri ve aslında 2015'ten beri büyük bir şehir olarak inşa edilen küçük Harish kasabası.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini" style="font-size:88%;float: left; margin-left:0.75em"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0srail%27in_en_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Şablon:İsrail&#39;in en büyük şehirleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0srail%27in_en_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C5%9Fehirleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon tartışma:İsrail&#39;in en büyük şehirleri (sayfa mevcut değil)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0srail%27in_en_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C5%9Fehirleri&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-size:120%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İsrail</a> büyük şehir ve merkezleri</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/settlements/Pages/default.aspx?mode=Yeshuv">"Regional Statistics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Regional+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fen%2Fsettlements%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fmode%3DYeshuv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Sıra </th> <th>Şehir ismi </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_il%C3%A7eleri" title="İsrail&#39;in ilçeleri">İlçe</a> </th> <th>Nüfus </th> <th>Sıra </th> <th>Şehir ismi </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_il%C3%A7eleri" title="İsrail&#39;in ilçeleri">İlçe</a> </th> <th>Nüfus </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kudüs"><img alt="Kudüs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/120px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/180px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/240px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sarona_CBD_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tel Aviv"><img alt="Tel Aviv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarona_CBD_01.jpg/120px-Sarona_CBD_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarona_CBD_01.jpg/180px-Sarona_CBD_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarona_CBD_01.jpg/240px-Sarona_CBD_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Kudüs (ilçe)">Kudüs</a></td> <td align="right">981.711<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_kudüs"><a href="#endnote_kudüs">a</a></sup></td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">172.486 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hayfa"><img alt="Hayfa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/120px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/180px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/240px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rişon LeTsiyon"><img alt="Rişon LeTsiyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg/120px-Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg/180px-Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg/240px-Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%9Fon_LeTsiyon" title="Rişon LeTsiyon">Rişon LeTsiyon</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">474.530</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Beyt_%C5%9Eeme%C5%9F" title="Beyt Şemeş">Beyt Şemeş</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Kudüs (ilçe)">Kudüs</a></td> <td align="right">154.694 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Hayfa" title="Hayfa">Hayfa</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hayfa_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Hayfa (ilçe)">Hayfa</a></td> <td align="right">290.306</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fkelon" title="Aşkelon">Aşkelon</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Güney (ilçe, İsrail)">Güney</a></td> <td align="right">153.138 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%9Fon_LeTsiyon" title="Rişon LeTsiyon">Rişon LeTsiyon</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Merkez (ilçe, İsrail)">Merkez</a></td> <td align="right">260.453</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">150.748 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Merkez (ilçe, İsrail)">Merkez</a></td> <td align="right">255.387</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bat_Yam" title="Bat Yam">Bat Yam</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">128.465 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Merkez (ilçe, İsrail)">Merkez</a></td> <td align="right">233.104</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Herzliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzliya">Herzliya</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">106.741 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fdod" title="Aşdod">Aşdod</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Güney (ilçe, İsrail)">Güney</a></td> <td align="right">226.827</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Hadera" title="Hadera">Hadera</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hayfa_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Hayfa (ilçe)">Hayfa</a></td> <td align="right">103.041 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bney_Brak" title="Bney Brak">Bney Brak</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">218.357</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Saba" title="Kfar Saba">Kfar Saba</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Merkez (ilçe, İsrail)">Merkez</a></td> <td align="right">101.556 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Beer%C5%9Feba" title="Beerşeba">Beerşeba</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Güney (ilçe, İsrail)">Güney</a></td> <td align="right">214.162</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Modi%27in-Makkabim-Re%27ut" title="Modi&#39;in-Makkabim-Re&#39;ut">Modi'in-Makkabim-Re'ut</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Merkez (ilçe, İsrail)">Merkez</a></td> <td align="right">99.171 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Holon" title="Holon">Holon</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Tel Aviv (ilçe)">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="right">197.957</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Merkez_(il%C3%A7e,_%C4%B0srail)" title="Merkez (ilçe, İsrail)">Merkez</a></td> <td align="right">85.351 </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_kudüs"><b><a href="#ref_kudüs">^a</a></b>&#160;İsrail'in Doğu Kudüs'teki egemenliği uluslararası alanda tanınmamaktadır.</span> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dil">Dil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dil"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Shave_Ziyyon_(Shavei_Tzion)_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Shave_Ziyyon_%28Shavei_Tzion%29_sign.jpg/170px-Shave_Ziyyon_%28Shavei_Tzion%29_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Shave_Ziyyon_%28Shavei_Tzion%29_sign.jpg/255px-Shave_Ziyyon_%28Shavei_Tzion%29_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Shave_Ziyyon_%28Shavei_Tzion%29_sign.jpg/340px-Shave_Ziyyon_%28Shavei_Tzion%29_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>İsrail'de <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a> dillerinin yer aldığı bir yol tabelası.</figcaption></figure> <p>2018 Yılına kadar İsrail'de <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> olmak üzere iki resmî dil vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 19 Temmuz 2018'de İsrail Parlamentosunda yapılan oylamayla ile Arapça, İsrail'in resmî dilleri arasından çıkarılmış ve İbranice, İsrail'in tek resmî dili olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İbranice, devlette en çok konuşulan ve kullanılan dildir.<sup id="cite_ref-Skolnik_2007_132–232_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skolnik_2007_132–232-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Arapça ise İsrail'de yalnızca Arap azınlıklar tarafından kullanılır. İsrail'de <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a> resmî dil değildir fakat tabelalarda İngilizce yer alır. Aynı zamanda okullarda İngilizce eğitimi verilir. Televizyonda İbranice yayın yapan kanallar sıklıkla olsa da İngilizce yayın yapan medya kuruluşları da vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'de günlük hayatta göçmen nüfus nedeniyle pek çok farklı dil kullanılabilir. 1990 ve 1994 yılları arasında ana dili <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_Rus%C3%A7a" title="İsrail&#39;de Rusça">Rusça</a> olan 1 milyondan fazla Yahudi, İsrail'e göç etti.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2004 yılına kadar 700.000 Yahudi, Fransa'dan göç etti.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yurt dışından göç eden Yahudiler, İbranice öğrense bile günlük hayatta ana dillerini kullanabilirler. Bu yüzden Rusça ve Fransızca, halk arasında sıklıkla kullanılan dillerdir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Din">Din</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Din"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg/220px-Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg/330px-Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg/440px-Population_of_israel_by_religion_no_text_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_din" title="İsrail&#39;de din">İsrail'de din</a><center><small><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:DodgerBlue; color:DodgerBlue;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a></span>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:LimeGreen; color:LimeGreen;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman" title="Müslüman">Müslüman</a></span>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:red; color:red;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hristiyan" title="Hristiyan">Hristiyan</a></span>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:yellow; color:yellow;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dürzi">Dürzi</a></span>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:lightgray; color:lightgray;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Diğer</span></small></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana maddeler: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_din" title="İsrail&#39;de din">İsrail'de din</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_laiklik" title="İsrail&#39;de laiklik">İsrail'de laiklik</a></div> <p>İsrail devletinin resmî dini yoktur<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ancak devletin tanımında "Yahudi veya demokrat" yer alır.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu durum Yahudilik inancı ile güçlü bir bağlantı oluşturur, aynı zamanda devlet hukuku ile dini hukuk arasında bir çatışma yaratır. Siyasi partiler, büyük ölçüde İngiliz Mandası döneminde var olduğu gibi din ve devlet arasındaki dengeyi korur.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İsrail topraklarında Musevi inancı hakimdir. İsrail'de Yahudiler en büyük nüfusu oluştururlar. Yahudilerin kendi aralarında mezhepsel farklılıkları olabilir. Bazı İsrailliler dinlerine çok bağlıyken bazıları biraz daha modern olabiliyorlar.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'de yapılan bir sosyal ankette "İnancınızı nasıl tanımlarsınız?" sorusu yöneltilen Yahudilerin %55'i geleneksel, %20'si laik, %17'si Siyonist, %8'i Haredi Yahudisi olarak tanımlarken %5'i kendilerini Ortodoks-radikal Yahudi olarak tanımlar.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Müslümanlar İsrail'in en büyük dini azınlığını oluşturmaktadır. Nüfusun %2'si ise Hristiyan'dır.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu Hristiyan nüfusun çoğunluğu yurt dışından gelen göçmenlerdir.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'de <a href="/wiki/Budizm" title="Budizm">Budizm</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm">Hinduizm</a> inancına mensup insanlar da vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fakat bu inanca mensup insanlar yasa dışı göçle ülkeye geldikleri için İsrail'deki Budist ve Hindu nüfus tam olarak bilinmemektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kudüs, Müslümanlar ve Hristiyanlar için büyük önem taşır. <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Flama_Duvar%C4%B1" title="Ağlama Duvarı">Ağlama Duvarı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tap%C4%B1nak_Tepesi" title="Tapınak Tepesi">Tapınak Dağı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescid-i_Aksa" title="Mescid-i Aksa">Mescid-i Aksa Cami</a> ve Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi İsrail'deki Müslüman ve Hristiyanlar için önemlidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Öğrenim"><span id=".C3.96.C4.9Frenim"></span>Öğrenim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Öğrenim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Öğrenim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg/220px-Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg/330px-Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg/440px-Brain_research_labs-Bar_Ilan_university.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Bar-Ilan Üniversitesi Beyin Araştırma Bölümü</figcaption></figure> <p>İsrail'de öğrenim hayatı 15 yıldır.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Birleşmiş Milletlere göre halkın %97'si okuryazardır.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1953'ten beri okullar devlet tarafından 5'e ayrılmıştır. Bunlar normal okullar, dinî okullar, Ortodoks okullar, kamu okulları ve Arap okullarıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail halkının büyük çoğunluğu normal okullarda öğrenim görmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'de yaşayan Araplar ise Arap okullarına giderler. Bundaki en büyük etken, İslam dini ve Arapça öğreniminin yalnızca Arap okullarında verilmesidir. </p><p>İsrail'de öğrenciler 3 yaşında okula başlar ve 18 yaşında öğrenim hayatını bitirir.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz.com_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Üniversitelere ise sınavla girilir. Üniversiteye giren öğrenciler öğrenim hayatlarına devam ederler. Fakat İsrail'de <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lk%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim" title="İlköğretim">ilköğretim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orta%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim" title="Ortaöğretim">ortaöğretim</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Lise" title="Lise">lise</a> zorunludur. Okullarda İngilizce eğitimi ilköğretimden itibaren verilir. İlköğretim 1. ve 6. sınıf, ortaöğretim 7. ve 11. sınıf, lise ise 12. ve 15. sınıftan oluşur.<sup id="cite_ref-moia_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moia-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Liseyi bitiren öğrenciler <i>Bagrut</i> adlı sınava girerler ve sınavdan aldıkları dereceye göre üniversiteye yerleşirler.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sınavda en sık matematik, İbranice, genel kültür, felsefe ve tarih alanlarında soru sorulur.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz.com_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu sınavlar mezun olunan okullara göre değişmez. Dinî okullardan mezun kişiler de Bagrut adlı sınavdan geçmek zorundadır ve Bagrut sınavında dinî sorular sorulmaz.<sup id="cite_ref-המגזר_הערבי_נוצרי_הכי_מצליח_במערכת_החינוך_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-המגזר_הערבי_נוצרי_הכי_מצליח_במערכת_החינוך-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail'de eğitim ücretsizdir. Ayrıca özel okullar yoktur ve tüm okullar devlete bağlıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail üniversiteleri, mezun olan öğrencilerine sağladıkları iş olanaklarıyla popülerdir.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Times, Higher Education Jerusalem ve <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Tel Aviv Üniversitesi">Tel Aviv Üniversitesini</a> <i>Dünyanın En İyi 100 Üniversitesi</i> listesine eklemiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-consulate_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consulate-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kültür"><span id="K.C3.BClt.C3.BCr"></span>Kültür</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kültür" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kültür"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;de kültür">İsrail'de kültür</a></div><p>İsrail'in farklı kültürü, nüfusunun çeşitliliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır: Dünyanın dört bir yanındaki diaspora topluluklarından Yahudiler, kültürel ve dini geleneklerini kendileriyle birlikte geri getirdiler.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> İsrail, yaşamın İbrani takvimi etrafında döndüğü tek ülkedir . Tatiller Yahudi bayramlarına göre belirlenir . Resmi dinlenme günü <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eabat" title="Şabat">Yahudi Şabatı</a> olan Cumartesidir.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ayrıca bakınız: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27deki_m%C3%BCzeler_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;deki müzeler listesi">İsrail'deki müzeler listesi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutfak">Mutfak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Mutfak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Mutfak"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İsrail mutfağı">İsrail mutfağı</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Food_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Food_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Food_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Food_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Food_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Food_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Food_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>Kudüs'teki bir restoranda servis edilen <a href="/wiki/Felafel" class="mw-redirect" title="Felafel">felafel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hummus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hummus">humus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patates_k%C4%B1zartmas%C4%B1" title="Patates kızartması">patates kızartması</a> ve salata</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İsrail mutfağı">İsrail mutfağı</a>, hem yerel yemekler hem de dünyanın her yerinden İsrail'e gelen Yahudi göçmenlerin yemeklerinden oluşur. 14 Mayıs 1948'de İsrail devletin kuruluşundan ve özellikle 1970'lerin son yıllarından beri bir İsrail <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCzyon_mutfak" title="Füzyon mutfak">füzyon mutfak</a> oluşmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İsrail mutfağı, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizrahi_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizrahi mutfağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mizrahi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefarad_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefarad mutfağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sefarad</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fkenazi_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aşkenazi mutfağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aşkenaz</a> mutfaklarının ağırlığını oluşturduğu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi mutfağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudi mutfağının</a> pişirme tarzlarını benimsemiştir ancak <a href="/wiki/Irak_Yahudileri" class="mw-redirect" title="Irak Yahudileri">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Israel">Etiyopya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan%27daki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Hindistan&#39;daki Yahudilerin tarihi">Hindistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parsim" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsim">Fars</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Temani" class="mw-redirect" title="Temani">Yemen Yahudi mutfaklarının</a> etkileri de vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Geleneksel olarak <a href="/wiki/Arap_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Arap mutfağı">Arap</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Orta Doğu mutfağı">Orta Doğu</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Akdeniz mutfağı">Akdeniz</a> mutfaklarında tüketilen gıdaları da içeren İsrail mutfağı, <a href="/wiki/Felafel" class="mw-redirect" title="Felafel">felafel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humus_(yemek)" title="Humus (yemek)">humus</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eak%C5%9Fuka" title="Şakşuka">şakşuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuskus" title="Kuskus">kuskus</a> ile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zatar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zatar (sayfa mevcut değil)">zatar</a> gibi gıdaları içerir.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simgeler">Simgeler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Simgeler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Simgeler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İsrail bayrağı">İsrail Devleti'nin bayrağı</a> Musevi dua şalı <a href="/wiki/Tallit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit">tallitin</a> deseninden esinlenilmiştir ve rengi <a href="/wiki/Davud%27un_Kalkan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Davud&#39;un Kalkanı">Davud'un Kalkanı</a>'nın (<i><a href="/wiki/Magen_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Magen David">Magen David</a></i>) rengi olduğuna inanılan <a href="/wiki/Yahudilikte_mavi" title="Yahudilikte mavi">mavidir</a>. </p><p>İsrail Devleti'nin resmî amblemi <a href="/wiki/Yedi_Kollu_%C5%9Eamdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yedi Kollu Şamdan">Yedi Kollu Şamdan</a>'dır (<i><a href="/wiki/Menora" class="mw-disambig" title="Menora">Menora</a></i>), bu şamdanın şeklini eski çağlardan beri var olduğu bilinen <i>moriah</i> adlı yedi dallı bitkiden aldığı söylenir. İki yanındaki zeytin dalları İsrail'in barış arayışlarını simgeler. <a href="/wiki/Menora" class="mw-disambig" title="Menora">Menora</a>'nın kökeni ve anlamı ile ilgili birçok iddia ortaya atılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Diğer BM üyesi devletler tarafından tanınması: <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Batı Kudüs">Batı Kudüs</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-ausj_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausj-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Batı Kudüs">Batı Kudüs</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Batı Kudüs">Batı Kudüs</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eylül 2020'de Sırbistan, Tel Aviv'deki büyükelçiliğini Kudüs'e taşıyacağı bildirildi.<sup id="cite_ref-Frot_Sep_2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frot_Sep_2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Arapça daha önce İsrail Devleti'nin resmi diliydi.<sup id="cite_ref-lang1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2018'de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temel_Kanun:_Yahudi_Halk%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Ulus-Devleti_Olarak_%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temel Kanun: Yahudi Halkının Ulus-Devleti Olarak İsrail (sayfa mevcut değil)">sınıflandırması</a>, devlet kurumları tarafından kullanılması kanunla belirlenecek şekilde 'devlette özel bir statü' olarak değiştirildi.<sup id="cite_ref-lang2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lang3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lang4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd-19"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">İsrail nüfusu ve ekonomik verileri, Golan Tepeleri, Doğu Kudüs ve Batı Şeria'daki İsrail yerleşimleri de dahil olmak üzere İsrail'in ekonomik bölgesini kapsamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOECD2011_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOECD2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-occupation-57"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-occupation_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-occupation_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Uluslararası toplumun çoğu (BM Genel Kurulu, Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi, Avrupa Birliği, Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi ve insan hakları örgütlerinin büyük çoğunluğu) İsrail'in <a href="/wiki/Gazze" title="Gazze">Gazze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C5%9Eeria" title="Batı Şeria">Batı Şeria</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Kud%C3%BCs" title="Doğu Kudüs">Doğu Kudüs</a>'ü işgal ettiği fikrindedir. 2005'te İsrail'in Gazze'den çekilmesine rağmen devam eden askeri ve ekonomik kontrol sebebiyle Gazze hâlen Birleşmiş Milletler, uluslararası insan hakları örgütleri, hükümetlerin ve hukukçuların çoğunluğu tarafından "işgal edilmiş" kabul edilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-occ_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occ-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />İsrail hükûmetleri ve destekçileri uluslararası toplumun bu tutumuna karşı çıkmaktadırlar.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ausj-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ausj_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ausj_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-46576716">"Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 15 Aralık 2018. 22 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122105827/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-46576716">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+recognises+West+Jerusalem+as+Israeli+capital&amp;rft.date=2018-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-46576716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406223725/http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182">"Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement"</a>. <i>www.mid.ru</i>. 6 Nisan 2017. 6 Nisan 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mid.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Foreign+Ministry+statement+regarding+Palestinian-Israeli+settlement&amp;rft.date=2017-04-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fen%2Fforeign_policy%2Fnews%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FcKNonkJE02Bw%2Fcontent%2Fid%2F2717182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171206221601/http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241">"Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>. 6 Aralık 2017. 6 Aralık 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2017</span>. <q>The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+Republic+announces+it+recognizes+West+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+capital&amp;rft.date=2017-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FCzech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/">"Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 29 Ağustos 2019. 3 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203023556/https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Honduras+recognizes+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+capital&amp;rft.date=2019-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhonduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225091923/https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/">"Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén"</a> &#91;Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem&#93;. <i>Infobae</i> (İspanyolca). 24 Aralık 2017. 25 Aralık 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Infobae&amp;rft.atitle=Guatemala+se+suma+a+EEUU+y+tambi%C3%A9n+trasladar%C3%A1+su+embajada+en+Israel+a+Jerusal%C3%A9n&amp;rft.date=2017-12-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fmundo%2F2017%2F12%2F24%2Fguatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084">"Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel"</a>. <i>Israel National News</i> (İngilizce). 29 Ağustos 2019. 11 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611110231/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nauru+recognizes+J%27lem+as+capital+of+Israel&amp;rft.date=2019-08-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FNews.aspx%2F268084&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html">"Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 6 Aralık 2017. 17 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617225602/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trump+Recognizes+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+Capital+and+Orders+U.S.+Embassy+to+Move&amp;rft.date=2017-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F06%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Ftrump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frot_Sep_2020-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Frot_Sep_2020_8-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Frot, Mathilde (4 Eylül 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/kosovo-to-normalise-relations-with-israel-1.506254">"Kosovo to normalise relations with Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jewish_Chronicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jewish Chronicle (sayfa mevcut değil)">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i>. 7 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200907020811/https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/kosovo-to-normalise-relations-with-israel-1.506254">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kosovo+to+normalise+relations+with+Israel&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Frot&amp;rft.aufirst=Mathilde&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael%2Fkosovo-to-normalise-relations-with-israel-1.506254&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/04/kosovo-and-serbia-hand-israel-diplomatic-boon-after-us-brokered-deal">"Kosovo and Serbia hand Israel diplomatic boon after US-brokered deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 4 Eylül 2020. 4 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904221203/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/04/kosovo-and-serbia-hand-israel-diplomatic-boon-after-us-brokered-deal">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kosovo+and+Serbia+hand+Israel+diplomatic+boon+after+US-brokered+deal&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F04%2Fkosovo-and-serbia-hand-israel-diplomatic-boon-after-us-brokered-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang1-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-lang1_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx">"Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge"</a>. <i>Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs</i>. 18 Aralık 2016. 2 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802014731/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=Arabic+in+Israel%3A+an+official+language+and+a+cultural+bridge&amp;rft.date=2016-12-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FIsraelExperience%2FCulture%2FPages%2FArabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang2-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-lang2_12-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html">"Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (İngilizce). 19 Temmuz 2018. 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205821/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html%20">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">15 Ocak</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+Passes+%27National+Home%27+Law%2C+Drawing+Ire+of+Arabs&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F18%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-passes-national-home-law.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang3-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-lang3_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Lubell, Maayan (19 Temmuz 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V">"Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205808/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">15 Ocak</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+adopts+divisive+Jewish+nation-state+law&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Lubell&amp;rft.aufirst=Maayan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-politics-law%2Fisrael-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang4-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-lang4_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knesset.gov.il/spokesman/eng/PR_eng.asp?PRID=13978">"Press Releases from the Knesset"</a>. <i>Knesset website</i>. 19 Temmuz 2018. 24 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205821/https://knesset.gov.il/spokesman/eng/PR_eng.asp?PRID=13978%20">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">15 Ocak</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Knesset+website&amp;rft.atitle=Press+Releases+from+the+Knesset&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknesset.gov.il%2Fspokesman%2Feng%2FPR_eng.asp%3FPRID%3D13978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_stat2019-16"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-population_stat2019_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_stat2019_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_stat2019_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/134/11_19_134b.pdf">Israel's Independence Day 2019</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 Mayıs 2019. 6 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506155314/https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/134/11_19_134b.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Mayıs 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Independence+Day+2019&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2019-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fmediarelease%2FDocLib%2F2019%2F134%2F11_19_134b.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230104931/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/israil-in-nufusu-10-milyona-dayandi/2775742">"İsrail'in nüfusu 10 milyona dayandı"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Ajans%C4%B1" title="Anadolu Ajansı">Anadolu Ajansı</a></i>. 29 Aralık 2022. 30 Aralık 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/israil-in-nufusu-10-milyona-dayandi/2775742">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ağustos 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Ajans%C4%B1&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%B0srail%E2%80%99in+n%C3%BCfusu+10+milyona+dayand%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=2022-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fdunya%2Fisrail-in-nufusu-10-milyona-dayandi%2F2775742&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf">Population Census 2008</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. 10 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510192750/http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 27 Aralık 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Census+2008&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fwww%2Fmifkad%2Fmifkad_2008%2Fprofiles%2Frep_e_000000.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-20"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=158,&amp;s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2028&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">"Uluslararası Para Fonu 2023 GYSİH Tahminleri"</a>. <i>Dünya Ekonomi Tahmini</i>. Uluslararası Para Fonu. 10 Ekim 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=D%C3%BCnya+Ekonomi+Tahmini&amp;rft.atitle=Uluslararas%C4%B1+Para+Fonu+2023+GYS%C4%B0H+Tahminleri&amp;rft.date=2023-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D158%2C%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOECD2011-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOECD2011_21-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOECD2011">OECD 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mas.ps/files/server/20141911093442-1.pdf"><i>Quarterly Economic and Social Monitor</i></a> 9 Ekim 2021 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009161737/http://mas.ps/files/server/20141911093442-1.pdf">arşivlendi</a>., Volume 26, October 2011, p.&#160;57: "When Israel bid in March 2010 for membership in the 'Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development'... some members questioned the accuracy of Israeli statistics, as the Israeli figures (relating to gross domestic product, spending and number of the population) cover geographical areas that the Organization does not recognize as part of the Israeli territory. These areas include East Jerusalem, Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Golan Heights."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630002540/https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4">"Income inequality"</a>. <i>data.oecd.org</i>. OECD. 30 Haziran 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">29 Haziran</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.oecd.org&amp;rft.atitle=Income+inequality&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fchart%2F60V4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMKP-24"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-BMKP_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMKP_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (İngilizce). <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_Kalk%C4%B1nma_Program%C4%B1" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı">Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı</a>. 13 Mart 2024. 13 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&amp;rft.pub=Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F+Milletler+Kalk%C4%B1nma+Program%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=2024-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt">"Palestinian Territories"</a>. State.gov. 22 Nisan 2008. 26 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190826015237/https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Palestinian+Territories&amp;rft.pub=State.gov&amp;rft.date=2008-04-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fp%2Fnea%2Fci%2Fpt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-26"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">"Israel"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency. 12 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212031714/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fis.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skolnik_2007_132–232-27"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Skolnik_2007_132–232_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skolnik_2007_132–232_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkolnik2007">Skolnik 2007</a>, ss.&#160;132–232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lboro.ac.uk-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-lboro.ac.uk_28-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html">"GaWC&#160;– The World According to GaWC 2008"</a>. <i>Globalization and World Cities Research Network</i>. 23 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/619NzdGMf?url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">1 Mart</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Globalization+and+World+Cities+Research+Network&amp;rft.atitle=GaWC+%E2%80%93+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2008t.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:18_29-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/jerusalem%20-%20capital%20of%20israel.aspx">"Jerusalem-Capital of Israel"</a>. 18 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718022035/https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/jerusalem%20-%20capital%20of%20israel.aspx">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">18 Ocak</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jerusalem-Capital+of+Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2Fmfa%2Faboutisrael%2Fstate%2Fpages%2Fjerusalem%2520-%2520capital%2520of%2520israel.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/the-controversial-sovereignty-over-the-city-of-jerusalem">The Controversial Sovereignty over the City of Jerusalem (22 June 2015, The National Catholic Reporter)</a> 21 Kasım 2018 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121191334/https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/the-controversial-sovereignty-over-the-city-of-jerusalem">arşivlendi</a>. "No U.S. president has ever officially acknowledged Israeli sovereignty over any part of Jerusalem (...) The refusal to recognize Jerusalem as Israeli territory is a near universal policy among Western nations."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"UN General Assembly Resolution 181 recommended the creation of an international zonea, or&#160;corpus separatum, in Jerusalem to be administered by the UN for a 10-year period, after which there would be referendum to determine its future.&#160;This approach applies equally to West and East Jerusalem and is not affected by the occupation of East jerusalem in 1967.&#160;To a large extent it is this approach that still guides the diplomatic behaviour of states and thus has greater force in international law" (Susan M. Akram, Michael Dumper, Michael Lynk, Iain Scobbie (eds.),&#160;International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Rights-Based Approach to Middle East Peace,&#160;Routledge, 2010 s. 119. )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42218042">Jerusalem: Opposition to mooted Trump Israel announcement grows</a> 6 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806054724/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42218042">arşivlendi</a>."Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem has never been recognised internationally"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Whither Jerusalem (Lapidot) p.&#160;17: "Israeli control in west Jerusalem since 1948 was illegal and most states have not recognized its sovereignty there"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Charles A. Repenning &amp; Oldrich Fejfar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v299/n5881/abs/299344a0.html"><i>Evidence for earlier date of 'Ubeidiya, Israel, hominid site</i></a> 26 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160726193103/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v299/n5881/abs/299344a0.html">arşivlendi</a>. Nature 299, 344–347 (23 Eylül 1982)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Canaan-historical-region-Middle-East">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> 22 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522215524/https://www.britannica.com/place/Canaan-historical-region-Middle-East">arşivlendi</a>. article on Canaan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golden-36"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Golden_36-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>Golden</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Finkelstein-37"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Finkelstein_37-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>Finkelstein</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Pitcher-38"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Pitcher_38-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>Pitcher</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Broshi_2001_174-39"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Broshi_2001_174_39-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>Broshi 2001 174</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Berquist2007-40"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Berquist2007_40-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Jon L. Berquist (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X8uK-dZr_BAC&amp;pg=PAPA195"><i>Approaching Yehud: New Approaches to the Study of the Persian Period</i></a>. Society of Biblical Lit. ss.&#160;195-. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-58983-145-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-58983-145-2">978-1-58983-145-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Approaching+Yehud%3A+New+Approaches+to+the+Study+of+the+Persian+Period&amp;rft.pages=195-&amp;rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58983-145-2&amp;rft.au=Jon+L.+Berquist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8uK-dZr_BAC%26pg%3DPAPA195&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BangScheidel2013-41"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BangScheidel2013_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Peter Fibiger Bang; Walter Scheidel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GCj09AmtvvwC&amp;pg=PAPA184"><i>The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean</i></a>. Oxford University Press. ss.&#160;184-187. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-518831-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-518831-8">978-0-19-518831-8</a>. 9 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409160404/https://books.google.com/books?id=GCj09AmtvvwC&amp;pg=PAPA184">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+State+in+the+Ancient+Near+East+and+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pages=184-187&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-518831-8&amp;rft.au=Peter+Fibiger+Bang&amp;rft.au=Walter+Scheidel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGCj09AmtvvwC%26pg%3DPAPA184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malamat1976-42"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Malamat1976_42-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Abraham Malamat (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2kSovzudhFUC&amp;pg=PAPA223"><i>A History of the Jewish People</i></a>. Harvard University Press. ss.&#160;223-239. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-674-39731-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-674-39731-6">978-0-674-39731-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jewish+People&amp;rft.pages=223-239&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-39731-6&amp;rft.au=Abraham+Malamat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2kSovzudhFUC%26pg%3DPAPA223&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aharoni2006-43"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Aharoni2006_43-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Yohanan Aharoni (15 Eylül 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewishpeopleillu00ahar_0/page/99"><i>The Jewish People: An Illustrated History</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. ss.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewishpeopleillu00ahar_0/page/99">99-</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8264-1886-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8264-1886-9">978-0-8264-1886-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jewish+People%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.pages=99-&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=2006-09-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1886-9&amp;rft.au=Yohanan+Aharoni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjewishpeopleillu00ahar_0%2Fpage%2F99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FahlbuschBromiley2005-44"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FahlbuschBromiley2005_44-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Erwin Fahlbusch; Geoffrey William Bromiley (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&amp;pg=PAPA15"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ss.&#160;15-. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8028-2416-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8028-2416-5">978-0-8028-2416-5</a>. 9 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409160412/https://books.google.com/books?id=C5V7oyy69zgC&amp;pg=PAPA15">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&amp;rft.pages=15-&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2416-5&amp;rft.au=Erwin+Fahlbusch&amp;rft.au=Geoffrey+William+Bromiley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5V7oyy69zgC%26pg%3DPAPA15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Held, Colbert C.; Cummings, John Thomas (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=vcxVDgAAQBAJ"><i>Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics</i></a> (İngilizce) (6 bas.). Hachette UK. s.&#160;255. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780813348780" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780813348780">9780813348780</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Middle+East+Patterns%3A+Places%2C+People%2C+and+Politics&amp;rft.pages=255&amp;rft.edition=6&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+UK&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780813348780&amp;rft.aulast=Held&amp;rft.aufirst=Colbert+C.&amp;rft.au=Cummings%2C+John+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvcxVDgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603150222/http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/07175de9fa2de563852568d3006e10f3?OpenDocument">"Official Records of the Second Session of the General Assembly"</a>. <i>Birleşmiş Milletler</i> (İngilizce). 3 Haziran 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/07175de9fa2de563852568d3006e10f3?OpenDocument">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F+Milletler&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Records+of+the+Second+Session+of+the+General+Assembly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdomino.un.org%2Funispal.nsf%2F9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7%2F07175de9fa2de563852568d3006e10f3%3FOpenDocument&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris200866-47"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris200866_47-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>FOOTNOTEMorris200866</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris200875-48"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris200875_48-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>FOOTNOTEMorris200875</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2008396-49"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2008396_49-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>FOOTNOTEMorris2008396</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration-50"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_50-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317223538/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx">"Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 Mayıs 1948. 17 Mart 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">21 Mart</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Declaration+of+Establishment+of+State+of+Israel&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.date=1948-05-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2Fmfa%2Fforeignpolicy%2Fpeace%2Fguide%2Fpages%2Fdeclaration%2520of%2520establishment%2520of%2520state%2520of%2520israel.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-51"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Bardi, Ariel Sophia (Mart 2016). "The "Architectural Cleansing" of Palestine". <i>American Anthropologist</i> (İngilizce). <b>118</b> (1). ss.&#160;165-171. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12520">10.1111/aman.12520</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+%E2%80%9CArchitectural+Cleansing%E2%80%9D+of+Palestine&amp;rft.pages=165-171&amp;rft.date=2016-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Faman.12520&amp;rft.aulast=Bardi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariel+Sophia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-52"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Ghanim, Honaida (Mart 2009). "Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba". <i>International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society</i> (İngilizce). <b>22</b> (1). ss.&#160;23-39. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9">10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40608203">40608203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poetics+of+Disaster%3A+Nationalism%2C+Gender%2C+and+Social+Change+Among+Palestinian+Poets+in+Israel+After+Nakba&amp;rft.pages=23-39&amp;rft.date=2009-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10767-009-9049-9&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40608203&amp;rft.aulast=Ghanim&amp;rft.aufirst=Honaida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-53"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/1.4979391">"Palestinian Refugees, Israeli Left-wingers Mark Nakba"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i> (İngilizce). 17 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517035746/https://www.haaretz.com/1.4979391">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Ekim</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Palestinian+Refugees%2C+Israeli+Left-wingers+Mark+Nakba&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.4979391&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opil.ouplaw.com/page/israel-gaza-debate-map">"Debate Map: Israel"</a>. 26 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926153002/https://opil.ouplaw.com/page/israel-gaza-debate-map">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">23 Ocak</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Debate+Map%3A+Israel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopil.ouplaw.com%2Fpage%2Fisrael-gaza-debate-map&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1301">"Israel, Occupied Territories"</a>. 26 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926153012/https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1301">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">23 Ocak</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%2C+Occupied+Territories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopil.ouplaw.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Flaw%3Aepil%2F9780199231690%2Flaw-9780199231690-e1301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Cuyckens, Hanne (1 Ekim 2016). "Is Israel Still an Occupying Power in Gaza?". <i>Netherlands International Law Review</i>. <b>63</b> (3). ss.&#160;275-295. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-016-0070-1">10.1007/s40802-016-0070-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Is+Israel+Still+an+Occupying+Power+in+Gaza%3F&amp;rft.pages=275-295&amp;rft.date=2016-10-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs40802-016-0070-1&amp;rft.aulast=Cuyckens&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf">"The status of Jerusalem"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Question of Palestine &amp; the United Nations</i>. United Nations Department of Public Information. <q>East Jerusalem has been considered, by both the General Assembly and the Security Council, as part of the occupied Palestinian territory.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+status+of+Jerusalem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Question+of+Palestine+%26+the+United+Nations&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Department+of+Public+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FDepts%2Fdpi%2Fpalestine%2Fch12.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olmertquote-59"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Olmertquote_59-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4856762.stm">"Analysis: Kadima's big plans"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 Mart 2006. 5 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605111819/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4856762.stm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Ekim</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Analysis%3A+Kadima%27s+big+plans&amp;rft.date=2006-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F4856762.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HomelandSecurityBorders-60"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-HomelandSecurityBorders_60-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Kessner, BC (2 Nisan 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hstoday.us/index.php?id=483&amp;cHash=081010&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=873">"Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons"</a>. Homeland Security Today. 22 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722134623/http://www.hstoday.us/index.php?id=483&amp;cHash=081010&amp;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=873">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">26 Nisan</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Hard-Learned+Lessons&amp;rft.pub=Homeland+Security+Today&amp;rft.date=2006-04-02&amp;rft.aulast=Kessner&amp;rft.aufirst=BC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hstoday.us%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D483%26cHash%3D081010%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelAvivNotes-61"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-TelAvivNotes_61-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Kumaraswamy, P.R. (5 Haziran 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inss.org.il/publications.php?cat=21&amp;incat=&amp;read=203">"The Legacy of Undefined Borders"</a>. Tel Aviv Notes. 3 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603180118/http://www.inss.org.il/publications.php?cat=21&amp;incat=&amp;read=203">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Undefined+Borders&amp;rft.pub=Tel+Aviv+Notes&amp;rft.date=2002-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kumaraswamy&amp;rft.aufirst=P.R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inss.org.il%2Fpublications.php%3Fcat%3D21%26incat%3D%26read%3D203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-occ-62"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-occ_62-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> etiketi; <code>occ</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-occhist-63"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-occhist_63-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">See for example:<br />* <cite class="kaynak kitap">Hajjar, Lisa (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mcjoHq2wqdUC&amp;pg=PAPA96"><i>Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza</i></a>. University of California Press. s.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-24194-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-24194-7">978-0-520-24194-7</a>. 9 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609131706/https://books.google.com/books?id=mcjoHq2wqdUC&amp;pg=PAPA96#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2020</span>. <q>The Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza is the longest military occupation in modern times.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Courting+Conflict%3A+The+Israeli+Military+Court+System+in+the+West+Bank+and+Gaza&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-24194-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hajjar&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmcjoHq2wqdUC%26pg%3DPAPA96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br />* <cite class="kaynak dergi"><a href="/wiki/Perry_Anderson" title="Perry Anderson">Anderson, Perry</a> (Temmuz–Ağustos 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330">"Editorial: Scurrying Towards Bethlehem"</a>. <i>New Left Review</i>. Cilt&#160;10. 1 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001124430/https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">23 Ocak</span> 2020</span>. <q>longest official military occupation of modern history—currently entering its thirty-fifth year</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+Scurrying+Towards+Bethlehem&amp;rft.date=2001-07%2F2001-08&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Perry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewleftreview.org%2Farticle%2Fdownload_pdf%3Fid%3D2330&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br />* <cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saree_Makdisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saree Makdisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Makdisi, Saree</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dBM3Ago2BAC&amp;pg=PAPA299"><i>Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation</i></a>. W.W. Norton &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-393-33844-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-393-33844-7">978-0-393-33844-7</a>. 9 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609132316/https://books.google.com/books?id=2dBM3Ago2BAC&amp;pg=PAPA299#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2020</span>. <q>longest-lasting military occupation of the modern age</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Palestine+Inside+Out%3A+An+Everyday+Occupation&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-393-33844-7&amp;rft.aulast=Makdisi&amp;rft.aufirst=Saree&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dBM3Ago2BAC%26pg%3DPAPA299&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br />* <cite class="kaynak dergi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kretzmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kretzmer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kretzmer, David</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2012/irrc-885-kretzmer.pdf">"The law of belligerent occupation in the Supreme Court of Israel"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Review of the Red Cross</i>. <b>94</b> (885). ss.&#160;207-236. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383112000446">10.1017/S1816383112000446</a>. 5 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005110841/https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2012/irrc-885-kretzmer.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <q>This is probably the longest occupation in modern international relations, and it holds a central place in all literature on the law of belligerent occupation since the early 1970s</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+law+of+belligerent+occupation+in+the+Supreme+Court+of+Israel&amp;rft.pages=207-236&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1816383112000446&amp;rft.aulast=Kretzmer&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Feng%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2Freview%2F2012%2Firrc-885-kretzmer.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br />* <cite id="CITEREFAlexandrowicz2012" class="kaynak">Alexandrowicz, Ra'anan (24 Ocak 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/opinion/the-justice-of-occupation.html">"The Justice of Occupation"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 7 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075409/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/opinion/the-justice-of-occupation.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">23 Ocak</span> 2020</span>, <q>Israel is the only modern state that has held territories under military occupation for over four decades</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Justice+of+Occupation&amp;rft.date=2012-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Alexandrowicz&amp;rft.aufirst=Ra%27anan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F01%2F25%2Fopinion%2Fthe-justice-of-occupation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br />* <cite class="kaynak kitap">Weill, Sharon (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bDnnAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPA22"><i>The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law</i></a>. Oxford University Press. s.&#160;22. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-968542-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-968542-4">978-0-19-968542-4</a>. 9 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609132231/https://books.google.com/books?id=bDnnAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPA22#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2020</span>. <q>Although the basic philosophy behind the law of military occupation is that it is a temporary situation modem occupations have well demonstrated that <i>rien ne dure comme le provisoire</i> A significant number of post-1945 occupations have lasted more than two decades such as the occupations of Namibia by South Africa and of East Timor by Indonesia as well as the ongoing occupations of Northern Cyprus by Turkey and of Western Sahara by Morocco. The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Underline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:Underline (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şablon:Underline</a> has already entered its fifth decade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Role+of+National+Courts+in+Applying+International+Humanitarian+Law&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-968542-4&amp;rft.aulast=Weill&amp;rft.aufirst=Sharon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbDnnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPA22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br />* Azarova, Valentina. 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/israels_unlawfully_prolonged_occupation_7294">Israel's Unlawfully Prolonged Occupation: Consequences under an Integrated Legal Framework</a> 7 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507172012/https://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/israels_unlawfully_prolonged_occupation_7294">arşivlendi</a>., European Council on Foreign Affairs Policy Brief: "June 2017 marks 50 years of Israel's belligerent occupation of Palestinian territory, making it the longest occupation in modern history."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-64"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Heyer, Julia Amalia (7 Ekim 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/israeli-military-arrest-large-numbers-of-palestinian-children-a-995758.html">"Kids Behind Bars: Israel's Arbitrary Arrests of Palestinian Minors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. 15 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515133604/https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/israeli-military-arrest-large-numbers-of-palestinian-children-a-995758.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kids+Behind+Bars%3A+Israel%27s+Arbitrary+Arrests+of+Palestinian+Minors&amp;rft.date=2014-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Heyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia+Amalia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fworld%2Fisraeli-military-arrest-large-numbers-of-palestinian-children-a-995758.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-65"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_65-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150309082332/https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territories/">"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Af_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Af Örgütü">Uluslararası Af Örgütü</a></i>. 9 Mart 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territories/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Uluslararas%C4%B1+Af+%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+and+Occupied+Palestinian+Territories&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fmiddle-east-and-north-africa%2Fisrael-and-occupied-palestinian-territories%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-66"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Fisk, Robert (26 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/eight-hundred-dead-palestinians-but-israel-has-impunity-9629726.html">"Eight hundred dead Palestinians. But Israel has impunity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 22 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522081917/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/eight-hundred-dead-palestinians-but-israel-has-impunity-9629726.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eight+hundred+dead+Palestinians.+But+Israel+has+impunity&amp;rft.date=2014-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Fisk&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fcomment%2Feight-hundred-dead-palestinians-but-israel-has-impunity-9629726.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-67"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Omidi, Ali (11 Ağustos 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2014/08/11/why-israels-impunity-goes-unpunished-by-international-authorities/">"Why Israel's Impunity Goes Unpunished by International Authorities"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy Journal</i>. 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195801/https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2014/08/11/why-israels-impunity-goes-unpunished-by-international-authorities/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Israel%E2%80%99s+Impunity+Goes+Unpunished+by+International+Authorities&amp;rft.date=2014-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Omidi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignpolicyjournal.com%2F2014%2F08%2F11%2Fwhy-israels-impunity-goes-unpunished-by-international-authorities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-68"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Baroud, Ramzy (27 Mart 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/3/27/how-impunity-defines-israel-and-victimises-palestinians/">"How impunity defines Israel and victimises Palestinians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202844/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/3/27/how-impunity-defines-israel-and-victimises-palestinians/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+impunity+defines+Israel+and+victimises+Palestinians&amp;rft.date=2016-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=Baroud&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramzy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2016%2F3%2F27%2Fhow-impunity-defines-israel-and-victimises-palestinians%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-69"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Barghouti, Marwan (16 Nisan 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/16/opinion/palestinian-hunger-strike-prisoners-call-for-justice.html">"Why We Are on Hunger Strike in Israel's Prisons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 19 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210619022957/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/16/opinion/palestinian-hunger-strike-prisoners-call-for-justice.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+We+Are+on+Hunger+Strike+in+Israel%27s+Prisons&amp;rft.date=2017-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Barghouti&amp;rft.aufirst=Marwan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F16%2Fopinion%2Fpalestinian-hunger-strike-prisoners-call-for-justice.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-70"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Polya, Gideon (2010). Ongoing Palestinian Genocide A., Cook W. (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230107922_3">"The Plight of the Palestinians"</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230107922_3">10.1057/9780230107922_3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-230-10792-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-230-10792-2">978-0-230-10792-2</a>. 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201251/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230107922_3">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Plight+of+the+Palestinians&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230107922_3&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-10792-2&amp;rft.aulast=Polya&amp;rft.aufirst=Gideon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1057%2F9780230107922_3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-71"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Dorfman, Zach (16 Nisan 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-mitchell-peace-20170127-story.html">"George Mitchell wrote 'A Path to Peace' about Israel and Palestine. Is there one?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 27 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627180941/https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-mitchell-peace-20170127-story.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=George+Mitchell+wrote+%27A+Path+to+Peace%27+about+Israel+and+Palestine.+Is+there+one%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Dorfman&amp;rft.aufirst=Zach&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fjacketcopy%2Fla-ca-jc-mitchell-peace-20170127-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-72"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">White, Ben (31 Ocak 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/the-subordination-of-palestinian-rights-must-stop-1.612166">"The subordination of Palestinian rights must stop"</a>. <i>The National News</i>. 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200555/https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/the-subordination-of-palestinian-rights-must-stop-1.612166">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+subordination+of+Palestinian+rights+must+stop&amp;rft.date=2017-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Fopinion%2Fthe-subordination-of-palestinian-rights-must-stop-1.612166&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-73"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Dweik, Musa (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pij.org/articles/478">"Settlements and the Palestinian Right to Self-Determination"</a>. <i>Palestine-Israel Journal</i>. Cilt&#160;4. 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201603/https://pij.org/articles/478">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Settlements+and+the+Palestinian+Right+to+Self-Determination&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Dweik&amp;rft.aufirst=Musa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpij.org%2Farticles%2F478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-74"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161044/http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Hammond-Rejection-Palestinian-Self-Determination.pdf"><i>The Rejection of Palestinian Self-Determination</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (İngilizce). 8 Kasım 2009. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0557095698" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0557095698">978-0557095698</a>. 3 Şubat 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Hammond-Rejection-Palestinian-Self-Determination.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rejection+of+Palestinian+Self-Determination&amp;rft.date=2009-11-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0557095698&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignpolicyjournal.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2FHammond-Rejection-Palestinian-Self-Determination.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-75"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crosse">"A Threshold Crossed - Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_Haklar%C4%B1_%C4%B0zleme_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü">İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü</a></i>. 27 Nisan 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%C4%B0nsan+Haklar%C4%B1+%C4%B0zleme+%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC&amp;rft.atitle=A+Threshold+Crossed+-+Israeli+Authorities+and+the+Crimes+of+Apartheid+and+Persecution&amp;rft.date=2021-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freport%2F2021%2F04%2F27%2Fthreshold-crosse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;Aralık 2022 tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-76"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205095623/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52935">"Faced with Israeli denial of access to Occupied Palestinian Territory, UN expert resigns"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a></i>. 4 Ocak 2016. 5 Aralık 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2016/01/519302-faced-israeli-denial-access-occupied-palestinian-territory-un-expert-resigns">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F+Milletler&amp;rft.atitle=Faced+with+Israeli+denial+of+access+to+Occupied+Palestinian+Territory%2C+UN+expert+resigns&amp;rft.date=2016-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2016%2F01%2F519302-faced-israeli-denial-access-occupied-palestinian-territory-un-expert-resigns&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-77"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=18535&amp;LangID=E">"Human Rights Council adopts six resolutions and closes its thirty-first regular session"</a>. 24 Mart 2016. 24 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200206/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=18535&amp;LangID=E">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Rights+Council+adopts+six+resolutions+and+closes+its+thirty-first+regular+session&amp;rft.date=2016-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FNewsEvents%2FPages%2FDisplayNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D18535%26LangID%3DE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-78"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329225504/https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20180329_gaza_strip_not_a_combat_zone">"B'Tselem: Gaza not "combat zone", shooting at demonstrators a crime"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%27Tselem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B&#39;Tselem (sayfa mevcut değil)">B'Tselem</a></i>. 29 Mart 2018. 29 Mart 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20180329_gaza_strip_not_a_combat_zone">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=B%27Tselem&amp;rft.atitle=B%E2%80%99Tselem%3A+Gaza+not+%E2%80%9Ccombat+zone%E2%80%9D%2C+shooting+at+demonstrators+a+crime&amp;rft.date=2018-03-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.btselem.org%2Fpress_releases%2F20180329_gaza_strip_not_a_combat_zone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-79"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717225955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8151336.stm">"Breaking silence on Gaza abuses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 15 Temmuz 2009. 17 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8151336.stm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Breaking+silence+on+Gaza+abuses&amp;rft.date=2009-07-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F8151336.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/who-life-expectancy-in-israel-among-highest-in-the-world-1.276618">"WHO: Life expectancy in Israel among highest in the world"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 24 Mayıs 2009. 8 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208075044/http://www.haaretz.com/news/who-life-expectancy-in-israel-among-highest-in-the-world-1.276618">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WHO%3A+Life+expectancy+in+Israel+among+highest+in+the+world&amp;rft.date=2009-05-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fwho-life-expectancy-in-israel-among-highest-in-the-world-1.276618&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/">"World Press Freedom Index"</a>. 20 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320180340/http://en.rsf.org/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Press+Freedom+Index&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rsf.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719152051/https://incil.info/kitap/Tekvin/32">"İncil: Tekvin 32"</a>. <i>incil.info</i>. 19 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://incil.info/kitap/Tekvin/32">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=incil.info&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%B0ncil%3A+Tekvin+32&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fincil.info%2Fkitap%2FTekvin%2F32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Mayorek, Yoram (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/cemot_0764-9878_1999_num_28_1_1476">"Herzl and the Ottoman Empire"</a>. <i>CEMOTI, Cahiers d'Études sur la Méditerranée Orientale et le monde Turco-Iranien</i>. <b>28</b> (1). ss.&#160;13-18. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406/cemot.1999.1476">10.3406/cemot.1999.1476</a>. 1 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101184034/https://www.persee.fr/doc/cemot_0764-9878_1999_num_28_1_1476">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Kasım 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Herzl+and+the+Ottoman+Empire&amp;rft.pages=13-18&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fcemot.1999.1476&amp;rft.aulast=Mayorek&amp;rft.aufirst=Yoram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fcemot_0764-9878_1999_num_28_1_1476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182">"Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement"</a>. <i>www.mid.ru</i>. 6 Nisan 2017. 4 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104201944/https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mid.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Foreign+Ministry+statement+regarding+Palestinian-Israeli+settlement&amp;rft.date=2017-04-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fen%2Fforeign_policy%2Fnews%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FcKNonkJE02Bw%2Fcontent%2Fid%2F2717182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241">"Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>. 6 Aralık 2017. 4 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104203110/https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2017</span>. <q>The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+Republic+announces+it+recognizes+West+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+capital&amp;rft.date=2017-12-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FCzech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/">"Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 29 Ağustos 2019. 3 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203023556/https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Honduras+recognizes+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+capital&amp;rft.date=2019-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhonduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/">"Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén"</a> &#91;Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem&#93;. <i>Infobae</i> (İspanyolca). 24 Aralık 2017. 30 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430071344/https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Infobae&amp;rft.atitle=Guatemala+se+suma+a+EEUU+y+tambi%C3%A9n+trasladar%C3%A1+su+embajada+en+Israel+a+Jerusal%C3%A9n&amp;rft.date=2017-12-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fmundo%2F2017%2F12%2F24%2Fguatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084">"Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel"</a>. <i>Israel National News</i> (İngilizce). 29 Ağustos 2019. 11 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611110231/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nauru+recognizes+J%27lem+as+capital+of+Israel&amp;rft.date=2019-08-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FNews.aspx%2F268084&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html">"Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 6 Aralık 2017. 9 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709205156/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Aralık 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trump+Recognizes+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+Capital+and+Orders+U.S.+Embassy+to+Move&amp;rft.date=2017-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F06%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Ftrump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". <i>Nature Scientific Data</i>. DOI:10.1038/sdata.2018.214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">BBC Türkçe <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/03/130314_israil_koalisyon">http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/03/130314_israil_koalisyon</a> 30 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150830091942/http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/03/130314_israil_koalisyon">arşivlendi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554">"Jewish nation state: Israel approves controversial bill"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (İngilizce). 19 Temmuz 2018. 12 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212071611/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mayıs 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jewish+nation+state%3A+Israel+approves+controversial+bill&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-44881554&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-44883873">"Arapça artık İsrail'in resmi dilleri arasında değil"</a>. <i>BBC News Türkçe</i>. 19 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519144537/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-44883873">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mayıs 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arap%C3%A7a+art%C4%B1k+%C4%B0srail%27in+resmi+dilleri+aras%C4%B1nda+de%C4%9Fil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-dunya-44883873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">İsrail Parlamentosu sitesinde bulunan, "Ulus Devlet" yasasının gayrıresmi çevirisi BASIC LAW: ISRAEL - THE NATION STATE OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE (Unofficial translation by Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawNationState.pdf">[1]</a> 10 Nisan 2021 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410191721/http://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basiclawnationstate.pdf">arşivlendi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Fleurant, Dr Aude-Emmanuelle; Perlo-Freeman, Samuel; Kelly, Noel (27 Haziran 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database">"SIPRI Military Expenditure Database"</a>. <i>Stockholm International Peace Research Institute</i>. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513023650/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=SIPRI+Military+Expenditure+Database&amp;rft.date=2014-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Fleurant&amp;rft.aufirst=Dr+Aude-Emmanuelle&amp;rft.au=Perlo-Freeman%2C+Samuel&amp;rft.au=Kelly%2C+Noel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fresearch%2Farmaments%2Fmilex%2Fmilex_database&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412082705/http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/History/40s/1948/default.htm">"History: 1948"</a>. Israel Defense Forces. 2007. 12 Nisan 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/History/40s/1948/default.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Temmuz</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History%3A+1948&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Defense+Forces&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdover.idf.il%2FIDF%2FEnglish%2Fabout%2FHistory%2F40s%2F1948%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenderson2003">Henderson 2003</a>, s.&#160;97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts+About+Israel/State/THE+STATE-+Israel+Defense+Forces+-IDF-.htm">"The State: Israel Defense Forces (IDF)"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 Mart 2009. 15 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815123850/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts+About+Israel/State/THE+STATE-+Israel+Defense+Forces+-IDF-.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+State%3A+Israel+Defense+Forces+%28IDF%29&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.date=2009-03-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FFacts%2BAbout%2BIsrael%2FState%2FTHE%2BSTATE-%2BIsrael%2BDefense%2BForces%2B-IDF-.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/israel/idf.htm">"Israel Defense Forces"</a>. GlobalSecurity.org. 15 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415141906/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/israel/idf.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Eylül 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+Defense+Forces&amp;rft.pub=GlobalSecurity.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fisrael%2Fidf.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Facts%20About%20Israel/State/The%20Israel%20Defense%20Forces">"The Israel Defense Forces"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1 Mart 2007 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070301071324/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/facts%20about%20israel/state/the%20israel%20defense%20forces">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">21 Ekim</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Israel+Defense+Forces&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FFacts%2520About%2520Israel%2FState%2FThe%2520Israel%2520Defense%2520Forces&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStendel1997">Stendel 1997</a>, ss.&#160;191–192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Shtrasler, Nehemia (16 Mayıs 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/cool-law-for-wrong-population-1.220687">"Cool law, for wrong population"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 31 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531042623/http://www.haaretz.com/news/cool-law-for-wrong-population-1.220687">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cool+law%2C+for+wrong+population&amp;rft.date=2007-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Shtrasler&amp;rft.aufirst=Nehemia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fcool-law-for-wrong-population-1.220687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108085521/http://www.nbn.org.il/aliyahpedia/army/585-sherut-leumi-national-service.html">"Sherut Leumi (National Service)"</a>. Nefesh B'Nefesh. 8 Kasım 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbn.org.il/aliyahpedia/army/585-sherut-leumi-national-service.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sherut+Leumi+%28National+Service%29&amp;rft.pub=Nefesh+B%27Nefesh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbn.org.il%2Faliyahpedia%2Farmy%2F585-sherut-leumi-national-service.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606024315/http://cdn.www.inss.org.il.reblazecdn.net/upload/(FILE)1356331663.pdf">"Israel"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Middle East Military Balance</i>. Tel Aviv: Institute for National Security Studies. 2012. 6 Haziran 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.www.inss.org.il.reblazecdn.net/upload/(FILE)1356331663.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Military+Balance&amp;rft.atitle=Israel&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.www.inss.org.il.reblazecdn.net%2Fupload%2F%28FILE%291356331663.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/foreign_aid.html">"U.S. Aid To Israel"</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 27 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160627100659/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/foreign_aid.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Aid+To+Israel&amp;rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FUS-Israel%2Fforeign_aid.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-106"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_106-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Erlanger, Steven (17 Ağustos 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/17/world/middleeast/17israel.html">"Israel to Get $30&#160;Billion in Military Aid From U.S"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 11 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211003859/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/17/world/middleeast/17israel.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Eylül 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+to+Get+%2430+Billion+in+Military+Aid+From+U.S&amp;rft.date=2007-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Erlanger&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F17%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F17israel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Katz, Yaakov (30 Mart 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=56544">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Arrow can fully protect against Iran<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 4 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104050613/http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=56544">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Arrow+can+fully+protect+against+Iran%27&amp;rft.date=2007-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Katz&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaakov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D56544&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-108"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_108-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Robert Johnson (19 Kasım 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/how-israel-developed-the-iron-dome-2012-11?op=1#ixzz2Cme6aQn5">"How Israel Developed Such A Shockingly Effective Rocket Defense System"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. 25 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725033231/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-israel-developed-the-iron-dome-2012-11?op=1#ixzz2Cme6aQn5">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Israel+Developed+Such+A+Shockingly+Effective+Rocket+Defense+System&amp;rft.date=2012-11-19&amp;rft.au=Robert+Johnson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fhow-israel-developed-the-iron-dome-2012-11%3Fop%3D1%23ixzz2Cme6aQn5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tory-109"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Tory_109-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Sarah Tory (19 Kasım 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2012/11/israel_iron_dome_defense_how_has_missile_defense_changed_battle_in_gaza.html">"A Missile-Defense System That Actually Works?"</a>. <i>Slate</i>. 20 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120092129/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2012/11/israel_iron_dome_defense_how_has_missile_defense_changed_battle_in_gaza.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Missile-Defense+System+That+Actually+Works%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-11-19&amp;rft.au=Sarah+Tory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Fnews_and_politics%2Fexplainer%2F2012%2F11%2Fisrael_iron_dome_defense_how_has_missile_defense_changed_battle_in_gaza.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Zorn, E. L. (8 Mayıs 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol44no5/html/v44i5a04p.htm">"Israel's Quest for Satellite Intelligence"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. 16 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416012211/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol44no5/html/v44i5a04p.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Quest+for+Satellite+Intelligence&amp;rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft.date=2007-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Zorn&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fcenter-for-the-study-of-intelligence%2Fkent-csi%2Fvol44no5%2Fhtml%2Fv44i5a04p.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Katz, Yaakov (11 Haziran 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=64499">"Analysis: Eyes in the sky"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 14 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031411/http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=64499">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Analysis%3A+Eyes+in+the+sky&amp;rft.date=2007-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Katz&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaakov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D64499&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Seitz, Charmaine (30 Ocak 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126015136/http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/www.thejerusalemfund.org/carryover/pubs/20010130ib.html">"Israel's Defense Budget: The Business Side of War"</a>. The Jerusalem Fund. 26 Kasım 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejerusalemfund.org/www.thejerusalemfund.org/carryover/pubs/20010130ib.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Eylül 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Defense+Budget%3A+The+Business+Side+of+War&amp;rft.pub=The+Jerusalem+Fund&amp;rft.date=2001-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Seitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Charmaine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejerusalemfund.org%2Fwww.thejerusalemfund.org%2Fcarryover%2Fpubs%2F20010130ib.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (first appeared in Information Brief No. 64)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">ElBaradei, Mohamed</a> (27 Temmuz 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/transcripts/2004/alahram27072004.html">"Transcript of the Director General's Interview with Al-Ahram News"</a>. International Atomic Energy Agency. 21 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121031911/https://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Transcripts/2004/alahram27072004.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transcript+of+the+Director+General%27s+Interview+with+Al-Ahram+News&amp;rft.pub=International+Atomic+Energy+Agency&amp;rft.date=2004-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=ElBaradei&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohamed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaea.org%2Fnewscenter%2Ftranscripts%2F2004%2Falahram27072004.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081437/http://www.vaccines.mil/documents/library/proliferation.pdf">"Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Office of Technology Assessment. Ağustos 1993. ss.&#160;65, 84. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaccines.mil/documents/library/proliferation.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">29 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Proliferation+of+Weapons+of+Mass+Destruction%3A+Assessing+the+Risks&amp;rft.pages=65%2C+84&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Technology+Assessment&amp;rft.date=1993-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaccines.mil%2Fdocuments%2Flibrary%2Fproliferation.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/conf/npt/2005/background.html">"Background Information"</a>. <i>2005 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)</i>. United Nations. 27 Mayıs 2005. 21 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721225043/http://www.un.org/en/conf/npt/2005/background.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Nisan</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2005+Review+Conference+of+the+Parties+to+the+Treaty+on+the+Non-Proliferation+of+Nuclear+Weapons+%28NPT%29&amp;rft.atitle=Background+Information&amp;rft.date=2005-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fconf%2Fnpt%2F2005%2Fbackground.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Ziv, Guy, "To Disclose or Not to Disclose: The Impact of Nuclear Ambiguity on Israeli Security," Israel Studies Forum, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Winter 2007): 76–94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517224030/http://israelhomeowner.brinkster.net/Glossary.asp">"Glossary"</a>. Israel Homeowner. 17 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israelhomeowner.brinkster.net/Glossary.asp">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glossary&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Homeowner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisraelhomeowner.brinkster.net%2FGlossary.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Share this Email Twitter FacebookRankCountryScore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601050427/http://www.visionofhumanity.org/gpi-data/#/2011/scor">"Rankings &amp; Results «&#160;Vision of Humanity"</a>. Visionofhumanity.org. 1 Haziran 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofhumanity.org/gpi-data/#/2011/scor">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rankings+%26+Results+%C2%AB+Vision+of+Humanity&amp;rft.pub=Visionofhumanity.org&amp;rft.au=Share+this+Email+Twitter+FacebookRankCountryScore&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofhumanity.org%2Fgpi-data%2F%23%2F2011%2Fscor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3481578,00.html">Israel becomes world's 4th largest arms exporter, defense officials say</a> 19 Ocak 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119084925/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3481578,00.html">arşivlendi</a>. 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Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. 11 Nisan 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/yearbook/2017/shnaton_C1017.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2013+%27record+year%27+for+tourism%2C+government+says&amp;rft.date=2014-03-12&amp;rft.au=Yifa+Yaakov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2F2013-record-year-for-tourism-government-says%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4475168,00.html">"2013: Record year for incoming tourism"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. 12 Mart 2014. 12 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312072412/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4475168,00.html">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2013%3A+Record+year+for+incoming+tourism&amp;rft.date=2014-03-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-4475168%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925022720/http://www.jfns.org/page.aspx?id=43769">"Interesting Facts About Israel"</a>. Jewish Federation of the North Shore. 20 Mart 2012. 25 Eylül 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfns.org/page.aspx?id=43769">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: 6 Ağustos 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shteinbuk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsun.inc.hse.ru%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FShteinbuk.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009060259/http://www.investinisrael.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/61BD95A0-898B-4F48-A795-5886B1C4F08C/0/israelcompleteweb.pdf">"Invest in Israel"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 9 Ekim 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investinisrael.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/61BD95A0-898B-4F48-A795-5886B1C4F08C/0/israelcompleteweb.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Invest+in+Israel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investinisrael.gov.il%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F61BD95A0-898B-4F48-A795-5886B1C4F08C%2F0%2Fisraelcompleteweb.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226224545/https://web.archive.org/web/20130509230619/http://www.nyjtimes.com/Heritage/News/2003/Aug/InvestinginIsrael.htm">"Investing in Israel"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 9 Mayıs 2013. 26 Aralık 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyjtimes.com/Heritage/News/2003/Aug/InvestinginIsrael.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Тараса Шевченка</i> (Ukraynaca). 28 Haziran 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anchem.knu.ua/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: 6 Ağustos 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spaceref.biz&amp;rft.atitle=Futron+Releases+2012+Space+Competitiveness+Index+-+SpaceRef+Business&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceref.biz%2F2012%2F08%2Ffutron-releases-2012-space-competitiveness-index.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308100441/https://web.archive.org/web/20151208124754/http://m.jpost.com/PromoContent/Learning-Hebrew-Online-Colonel-Ilan-Ramon">"The Jerusalem Post"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 8 Aralık 2015. 8 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.jpost.com/PromoContent/Learning-Hebrew-Online-Colonel-Ilan-Ramon">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ağustos 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.date=2015-12-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.jpost.com%2FPromoContent%2FLearning-Hebrew-Online-Colonel-Ilan-Ramon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021020064250/https://www.water-technology.net/projects/israel/">"Ashkelon Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Plant, Israel - Water Technology"</a>. <i>www.water-technology.net</i>. 20 Ekim 2002 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.water-technology.net/projects/israel/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ağustos 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.water-technology.net&amp;rft.atitle=Ashkelon+Seawater+Reverse+Osmosis+%28SWRO%29+Plant%2C+Israel+-+Water+Technology&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.water-technology.net%2Fprojects%2Fisrael%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Staff, Reuters (6 Aralık 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-desalination-idUSTRE7B50V520111206">"Desalination plant could make Israel water exporter"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (İngilizce). 6 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806151244/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-desalination-idUSTRE7B50V520111206">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ağustos 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Desalination+plant+could+make+Israel+water+exporter&amp;rft.date=2011-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.aufirst=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-desalination-idUSTRE7B50V520111206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report/85270/ISRAEL-Crackdown-on-illegal-migrants-and-visa-violators">"ISRAEL: Crackdown on illegal migrants and visa violators"</a>. IRIN. 14 Temmuz 2009. 19 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119084926/http://www.irinnews.org/report/85270/israel-crackdown-on-illegal-migrants-and-visa-violators">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ISRAEL%3A+Crackdown+on+illegal+migrants+and+visa+violators&amp;rft.pub=IRIN&amp;rft.date=2009-07-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irinnews.org%2FReport%2F85270%2FISRAEL-Crackdown-on-illegal-migrants-and-visa-violators&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSergio_DellaPergola2000" class="kaynak kitap">Sergio DellaPergola (2000). Still Moving: Recent Jewish Migration in Comparative Perspective, Daniel J. Elazar and Morton Weinfeld eds. (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stillmovingrecen0000unse"><i><span></span>'The Global Context of Migration to Israel'<span></span></i></a>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ss.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stillmovingrecen0000unse/page/13">13</a>-60. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/1-56000-428-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/1-56000-428-2">1-56000-428-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%27The+Global+Context+of+Migration+to+Israel%27&amp;rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pages=13-60&amp;rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-56000-428-2&amp;rft.au=Sergio+DellaPergola&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstillmovingrecen0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">KB1 bakım: Fazladan yazı: editör listesi (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:KB1_bak%C4%B1m:_Fazladan_yaz%C4%B1:_edit%C3%B6r_listesi" title="Kategori:KB1 bakım: Fazladan yazı: editör listesi">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfa.gov.il-143"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa.gov.il_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfa.gov.il_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Land/Pages/THE%20LAND-%20Urban%20Life.aspx">"THE LAND: Urban Life"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 22 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322171341/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Land/Pages/THE%20LAND-%20Urban%20Life.aspx">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=THE+LAND%3A+Urban+Life&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FAboutIsrael%2FLand%2FPages%2FTHE%2520LAND-%2520Urban%2520Life.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Gould, Eric D.; Moav, Omer (25 Mart 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2180400">"Israel's Brain Drain"</a>. <i>Israel Economic Review</i>. <b>5</b> (1). Bank of Israel. ss.&#160;1-22. 29 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029220155/http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2180400">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Brain+Drain&amp;rft.pages=1-22&amp;rft.pub=Bank+of+Israel&amp;rft.date=2013-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Gould&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+D.&amp;rft.au=Moav%2C+Omer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2180400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/11/us-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611">"Israel rounds up African migrants for deportation"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 11 Haziran 2012. 29 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210606/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/11/us-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+rounds+up+African+migrants+for+deportation&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F06%2F11%2Fus-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Rettig Gur, Haviv (20 Mart 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=97254">"Officials to US to bring Israelis home"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 17 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117112105/http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=97254">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Officials+to+US+to+bring+Israelis+home&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Rettig+Gur&amp;rft.aufirst=Haviv&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D97254&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528042753/http://blogs.jpost.com/content/president-obama%E2%80%99s-hostility-israel-continues">"President Obama's hostility to Israel continues"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. 20 Mart 2012. 28 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.jpost.com/content/president-obama%E2%80%99s-hostility-israel-continues">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+Obama%E2%80%99s+hostility+to+Israel+continues&amp;rft.pub=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.jpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fpresident-obama%25E2%2580%2599s-hostility-israel-continues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904025925/http://www.fmep.org/settlement_info/settlement-info-and-tables/stats-data/settlements-in-the-west-bank-1">"Settlements in the West Bank"</a>. <i>Settlement Information</i>. Foundation for Middle East Peace. 20 Mart 2012. 4 Eylül 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmep.org/settlement_info/settlement-info-and-tables/stats-data/settlements-in-the-west-bank-1">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Settlement+Information&amp;rft.atitle=Settlements+in+the+West+Bank&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmep.org%2Fsettlement_info%2Fsettlement-info-and-tables%2Fstats-data%2Fsettlements-in-the-west-bank-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/return.htm">"The Law of Return"</a>. Knesset. 27 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051127033448/http://www.irac.org/article_e.asp?artid=199">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Law+of+Return&amp;rft.pub=Knesset&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Flaws%2Fspecial%2Feng%2Freturn.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DellaPergola,_Sergio_2011-150"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-DellaPergola,_Sergio_2011_150-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">DellaPergola, Sergio (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408145557/http://jppi.org.il/uploads/Jewish_Demographic_Policies.pdf">"Jewish Demographic Policies"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The Jewish People Policy Institute. 8 Nisan 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jppi.org.il/uploads/Jewish_Demographic_Policies.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 8 Nisan 2013. 13 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313075018/http://cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?cyear=2012&amp;num_tab=st02_25">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Encyclopedia.com. 2007. 2 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202082928/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Israel_(people).aspx">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Historical Society of Jews From Egypt. 27 Mart 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsje.org/forcedmigration.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Forced+Migration+of+Jews+From+Arab+Countries+and+Peace&amp;rft.pub=Historical+Society+of+Jews+From+Egypt&amp;rft.date=2012-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Aharoni&amp;rft.aufirst=Ada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsje.org%2Fforcedmigration.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_25&amp;CYear=2017">"Localities, Population and Density per Sq. Km., by Metropolitan Area and Selected Localities"</a>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 Eylül 2017. 20 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120155320/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_25&amp;CYear=2017">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Eylül 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Localities%2C+Population+and+Density+per+Sq.+Km.%2C+by+Metropolitan+Area+and+Selected+Localities&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2017-09-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Freader%2Fshnaton%2Ftempl_shnaton_e.html%3Fnum_tab%3Dst02_25%26CYear%3D2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoberts1990">Roberts 1990</a>, s.&#160;60 Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_22&amp;CYear=2018">2.22 Localities and Population, by Municipal Status and District</a> 17 Ekim 2018 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082054/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_22&amp;CYear=2018">arşivlendi</a>., 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107011438/https://www.science.co.il/municipal/Cities.php">"List of Cities in Israel"</a>. 7 Ocak 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.co.il/municipal/Cities.php">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Cities+in+Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.co.il%2Fmunicipal%2FCities.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-harish-rises-some-wonder-if-it-can-break-suburban-mold/">"New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 25 Ağustos 2015. 31 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131093911/http://www.timesofisrael.com/as-harish-rises-some-wonder-if-it-can-break-suburban-mold/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">2 Temmuz</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+town+Harish+harbors+hopes+of+being+more+than+another+Pleasantville&amp;rft.date=2015-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fas-harish-rises-some-wonder-if-it-can-break-suburban-mold%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719164410/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/israilde-yahudi-ulus-devlet-yasasi-kabul-edildi/1208156">"İsrail'de 'Yahudi ulus devlet' yasası kabul edildi"</a>. 19 Temmuz 2018. 19 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/israilde-yahudi-ulus-devlet-yasasi-kabul-edildi/1208156">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">13 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C4%B0srail%27de+%27Yahudi+ulus+devlet%27+yasas%C4%B1+kabul+edildi&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fdunya%2Fisrailde-yahudi-ulus-devlet-yasasi-kabul-edildi%2F1208156&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Meyer, Bill (1 Ekim 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/world/index.ssf/2008/08/israels_welcome_for_ethiopian.html">"Israel's welcome for Ethiopian Jews wears thin"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. 21 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162227/https://www.cleveland.com/world/index.ssf/2008/08/israels_welcome_for_ethiopian.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+welcome+for+Ethiopian+Jews+wears+thin&amp;rft.date=2012-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fworld%2Findex.ssf%2F2008%2F08%2Fisraels_welcome_for_ethiopian.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/study-soviet-immigrants-outperform-israeli-students-1.238970">"Study: Soviet immigrants outperform Israeli students"</a>. Haaretz. 10 Şubat 2008. 10 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010230708/https://www.haaretz.com/news/study-soviet-immigrants-outperform-israeli-students-1.238970">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Study%3A+Soviet+immigrants+outperform+Israeli+students&amp;rft.pub=Haaretz&amp;rft.date=2008-02-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fstudy-soviet-immigrants-outperform-israeli-students-1.238970&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4156781,00.html">"French radio station RFI makes aliyah"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. 5 Aralık 2011. 16 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616124023/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4156781,00.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=French+radio+station+RFI+makes+aliyah&amp;rft.date=2011-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-4156781%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Charbit, Denis (2014). "Israel's Self-Restrained Secularism from the 1947 Status Quo Letter to the Present". Berlinerblau, Jacques; Fainberg, Sarah; Nou, Aurora (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.il/books?id=gThvBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA167&amp;dq#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>Secularism on the Edge: Rethinking Church-State Relations in the United States, France, and Israel</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ss.&#160;167-169. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-137-38115-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-137-38115-6">978-1-137-38115-6</a>. 27 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627024249/https://books.google.co.il/books?id=gThvBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA167&amp;dq#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2015</span>. <q>The compromise, therefore, was to choose constructive ambiguity: as surprising as it may seem, there is no law that declares Judaism the official religion of Israel. However, there is no other law that declares Israel's neutrality toward all confessions. Judaism is not recognized as the official religion of the state, and even though the Jewish, Muslim and Christian clergy receive their salaries from the state, this fact does not make Israel a neutral state. This apparent pluralism cannot dissimulate the fact that Israel displays a clear and undoubtedly hierarchical pluralism in religious matters.&#160;... It is important to note that from a multicultural point of view, this self-restrained secularism allows Muslim law to be practiced in Israel for personal matters of the Muslim community. As surprising as it seems, if not paradoxical for a state in war, Israel is the only Western democratic country in which Sharia enjoys such an official status.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Self-Restrained+Secularism+from+the+1947+Status+Quo+Letter+to+the+Present&amp;rft.btitle=Secularism+on+the+Edge%3A+Rethinking+Church-State+Relations+in+the+United+States%2C+France%2C+and+Israel&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=167-169&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-38115-6&amp;rft.aulast=Charbit&amp;rft.aufirst=Denis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.il%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgThvBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA167%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Sharot, Stephen (2007). "Judaism in Israel: Public Religion, Neo-Traditionalism, Messianism, and Ethno-Religious Conflict". Beckford, James A.; Demerath, Jay (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.il/books?id=vA8edg7bv0kC&amp;pg=PA671"><i>The SAGE Handbook of the Sociology of Religion</i></a>. Londra and Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. ss.&#160;671-672. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-4129-1195-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-4129-1195-5">978-1-4129-1195-5</a>. 8 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208033944/https://books.google.co.il/books?id=vA8edg7bv0kC&amp;pg=PA671">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2015</span>. <q>It is true that Jewish Israelis, and secular Israelis in particular, conceive of religion as shaped by a state-sponsored religious establishment. There is no formal state religion in Israel, but the state gives its official recognition and financial support to particular religious communities, Jewish, Islamic and Christian, whose religious authorities and courts are empowered to deal with matters of personal status and family law, such as marriage, divorce, and alimony, that are binding on all members of the communities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Judaism+in+Israel%3A+Public+Religion%2C+Neo-Traditionalism%2C+Messianism%2C+and+Ethno-Religious+Conflict&amp;rft.btitle=The+SAGE+Handbook+of+the+Sociology+of+Religion&amp;rft.place=Londra+and+Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=671-672&amp;rft.pub=Sage+Publications&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4129-1195-5&amp;rft.aulast=Sharot&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.il%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvA8edg7bv0kC%26pg%3DPA671&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Jacoby, Tami Amanda (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.il/books?id=pr1LJNrlmuIC&amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>Women in Zones of Conflict: Power and Resistance in Israel</i></a>. Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press. ss.&#160;53-54. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780773529939" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780773529939">9780773529939</a>. 26 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101226/https://books.google.co.il/books?id=pr1LJNrlmuIC&amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2015</span>. <q>Although there is no official religion in Israel, there is also no clear separation between religion and state. In Israeli public life, tensions frequently arise among different streams of Judaism: Ultra-Orthodox, National-Religious, <i>Mesorati</i> (Conservative), Reconstructionist Progressive (Reform), and varying combinations of traditionalism and non-observance. Despite this variety in religious observances in society, Orthodox Judaism prevails institutionally over the other streams. This boundary is an historical consequence of the unique evolution of the relationship between Israel nationalism and state building.&#160;... Since the founding period, in order to defuse religious tensions, the State of Israel has adopted what is known as the 'status quo,' an unwritten agreement stipulating that no further changes would be made in the status of religion, and that conflict between the observant and non-observant sectors would be handled circumstantially. The 'status quo' has since pertained to the legal status of both religious and secular Jews in Israel. This situation was designed to appease the religious sector, and has been upheld indefinitely through the disproportionate power of religious political parties in all subsequent coalition governments.&#160;... On one hand, the Declaration of Independence adopted in 1948 explicitly guarantees freedom of religion. On the other, it simultaneously prevents the separation of religion and state in Israel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+Zones+of+Conflict%3A+Power+and+Resistance+in+Israel&amp;rft.place=Montreal%2C+Quebec+and+Kingston%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.pages=53-54&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9780773529939&amp;rft.aulast=Jacoby&amp;rft.aufirst=Tami+Amanda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.il%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpr1LJNrlmuIC%26pg%3DPA53%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727151848/http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/21019/israil-yahudi-veya-demokrat-formulunu-secti">"İsrail "Yahudi veya Demokrat" formülünü seçti"</a>. Agos. 25 Temmuz 2018. 27 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/21019/israil-yahudi-veya-demokrat-formulunu-secti">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">1 Temmuz</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C4%B0srail+%22Yahudi+veya+Demokrat%22+form%C3%BCl%C3%BCn%C3%BC+se%C3%A7ti&amp;rft.pub=Agos&amp;rft.date=2018-07-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agos.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fyazi%2F21019%2Fisrail-yahudi-veya-demokrat-formulunu-secti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Englard, Izhak (Kış 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/840166?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents">"Law and Religion in Israel"</a>. <i>The American Journal of Comparative Law</i>. <b>35</b> (1). American Society of Comparative Law. ss.&#160;185-208. 25 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025102653/http://www.jstor.org/stable/840166?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Haziran</span> 2015</span>. <q>The great political and ideological importance of religion in the state of Israel manifests itself in the manifold legal provisions concerned with religions phenomenon.&#160;... It is not a system of separation between state and religion as practiced in the U.S.A and several other countries of the world. In Israel a number of religious bodies exercise official functions; the religious law is applied in limited areas</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Law+and+Religion+in+Israel&amp;rft.pages=185-208&amp;rft.pub=American+Society+of+Comparative+Law&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.aulast=Englard&amp;rft.aufirst=Izhak&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F840166%3Fseq%3D1%23page_scan_tab_contents&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Elazar, Daniel J. (6 Eylül 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcpa.org/dje/articles2/relinisr-consensus.htm">"Religion in Israel: A Consensus for Jewish Tradition"</a>. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 21 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616BfzXm4?url=http://www.jcpa.org/dje/articles2/relinisr-consensus.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+in+Israel%3A+A+Consensus+for+Jewish+Tradition&amp;rft.pub=Jerusalem+Center+for+Public+Affairs&amp;rft.date=2007-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Elazar&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcpa.org%2Fdje%2Farticles2%2Frelinisr-consensus.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2010/0709/The-other-Israeli-conflict-with-itself">"The other Israeli conflict: with itself"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. 9 Temmuz 2010. 27 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727200210/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2010/0709/The-other-Israeli-conflict-with-itself">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+other+Israeli+conflict%3A+with+itself&amp;rft.date=2010-07-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FMiddle-East%2F2010%2F0709%2FThe-other-Israeli-conflict-with-itself&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Bureau_of_Statistics2007" class="kaynak web">Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Israel (6 Ağustos 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton56/st02_01.pdf">"Population, by religion and population group"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 5 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105011552/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton56/st02_01.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population%2C+by+religion+and+population+group&amp;rft.date=2007-08-06&amp;rft.aulast=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Israel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbs.gov.il%2Fshnaton56%2Fst02_01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Bassok, Moti (26 Nisan 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-s-christian-population-numbers-148-000-as-of-christmas-eve-1.208151">"Israel's Christian population numbers 148,000 as of Christmas Eve"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 16 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316185259/http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-s-christian-population-numbers-148-000-as-of-christmas-eve-1.208151">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Christian+population+numbers+148%2C000+as+of+Christmas+Eve&amp;rft.date=2012-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Bassok&amp;rft.aufirst=Moti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael-s-christian-population-numbers-148-000-as-of-christmas-eve-1.208151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hebrewphrasebook0000wist"><i>Hebrew Phrasebook</i></a>. Lonely Planet Publications. 1 Kasım 1999. s.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hebrewphrasebook0000wist/page/156">156</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-86442-528-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-86442-528-7">0-86442-528-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hebrew+Phrasebook&amp;rft.pages=156&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&amp;rft.date=1999-11-01&amp;rft.isbn=0-86442-528-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhebrewphrasebook0000wist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629171538/http://info.bahai.org/article-1-6-0-5.html">"The Bahá'í World Centre: Focal Point for a Global Community"</a>. The Bahá'í International Community. 2 Temmuz 2007. 29 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.bahai.org/article-1-6-0-5.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+World+Centre%3A+Focal+Point+for+a+Global+Community&amp;rft.pub=The+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+International+Community&amp;rft.date=2007-07-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.bahai.org%2Farticle-1-6-0-5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624164200/http://www.uis.unesco.org/Library/Documents/global_education_digest_2011_en.pdf">"Global Education Digest 2011"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>UNESCO Institute for Statistics</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 18 Ekim 2012. s.&#160;223. 24 Haziran 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uis.unesco.org/Library/Documents/global_education_digest_2011_en.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=Global+Education+Digest+2011&amp;rft.pages=223&amp;rft.date=2012-10-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uis.unesco.org%2FLibrary%2FDocuments%2Fglobal_education_digest_2011_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf">"Human Development Report 2009"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 20 Mart 2012. 22 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160722152025/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2009&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2012-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED250227&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&amp;accno=ED250227">"Israeli Schools: Religious and Secular Problems"</a>. Education Resources Information Center. 10 Ekim 1984. 16 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116073207/http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED250227&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&amp;accno=ED250227">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israeli+Schools%3A+Religious+and+Secular+Problems&amp;rft.pub=Education+Resources+Information+Center&amp;rft.date=1984-10-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2Fsearch%2Fdetailmini.jsp%3FERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0%3DED250227%26ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0%3Dno%26accno%3DED250227&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050327232901/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2003/1/Summary%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bprincipal%2Blaws%2Brelating%2Bto%2Beducatio.htm">"Summary of the Principal Laws Related to Education"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 26 Ocak 2003. 27 Mart 2005 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2003/1/Summary+of+the+principal+laws+relating+to+educatio.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Mart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Knesset+raises+school+dropout+age+to+18&amp;rft.date=2007-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Kashti&amp;rft.aufirst=Or&amp;rft.au=Ilan%2C+Shahar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Fknesset-raises-school-dropout-age-to-18-1.225752&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moia-179"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-moia_179-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Shetreet, Ida Ben; Woolf, Laura L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001625/http://www.moia.gov.il/Publications/education_en.pdf">"Education"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Publications Department</i>. Ministry of Immigrant Absorption. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moia.gov.il/Publications/education_en.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ocak 1996. 15 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915073741/http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/oseas/bagrut.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">2 Temmuz</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pupils+in+Grade+XII%2C+matriculation+examinees+and+entitled+to+a+certificate&amp;rft.pub=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbs.gov.il%2Fshnaton56%2Fst08_21.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060913013444/http://www.american.edu/initeb/as5415a/Israel_ICT/itWork.html">"Israel: IT Workforce"</a>. <i>Information Technology Landscape in Nations Around the World</i>. American University. 13 Eylül 2006 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american.edu/initeb/as5415a/Israel_ICT/itWork.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%3A+IT+Workforce&amp;rft.pub=American+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.american.edu%2Finiteb%2Fas5415a%2FIsrael_ICT%2FitWork.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=262037">"Two Israeli universities named among world's best"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 15 Mart 2012. 17 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517013304/http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=262037">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Two+Israeli+universities+named+among+world%27s+best&amp;rft.date=2012-03-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FNationalNews%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D262037&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consulate-185"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-consulate_185-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bombay.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/Print.asp?DocumentID=111093">"Top Ten Reasons to Invest in Israel"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 Aralık 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121218124244/http://bombay.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/Print.asp?DocumentID=111093">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ağustos 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+Ten+Reasons+to+Invest+in+Israel&amp;rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbombay.mfa.gov.il%2Fmfm%2Fweb%2Fmain%2FPrint.asp%3FDocumentID%3D111093&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hse.ru/en/news/research/28331917.html">"Asian Studies: Israel as a 'Melting Pot<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>www.hse.ru</i> (İngilizce). 28 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328144438/https://www.hse.ru/en/news/research/28331917.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 Mart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hse.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Asian+Studies%3A+Israel+as+a+%E2%80%98Melting+Pot%E2%80%99&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.ru%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fresearch%2F28331917.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814055003/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/facts%20about%20israel/people/jewish%20festivals%20in%20israel">"Jewish Festivals and Days of Remembrance in Israel"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 14 Ağustos 2007. 14 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/facts%20about%20israel/people/jewish%20festivals%20in%20israel">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 Mart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Jewish+Festivals+and+Days+of+Remembrance+in+Israel&amp;rft.date=2007-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2Fmfa%2Ffacts%2520about%2520israel%2Fpeople%2Fjewish%2520festivals%2520in%2520israel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gold-188"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_188-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_188-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Gold, Rozanne (20 Temmuz 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/20/garden/a-region-s-tastes-commingle-in-israel.html?pagewanted=all">"A Region's Tastes Commingle in Israel"</a> (İngilizce). The New York Times. 23 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723013659/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/20/garden/a-region-s-tastes-commingle-in-israel.html?pagewanted=all">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 3 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Region%27s+Tastes+Commingle+in+Israel&amp;rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.date=1994-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Gold&amp;rft.aufirst=Rozanne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F07%2F20%2Fgarden%2Fa-region-s-tastes-commingle-in-israel.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Sardas-Trotino, Sarit (19 Şubat 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3850942,00.html">"NY Times presents: Israeli cuisine course"</a> (İngilizce). Ynet - Lifestyle. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193243/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3850942,00.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 3 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NY+Times+presents%3A+Israeli+cuisine+course&amp;rft.pub=Ynet+-+Lifestyle&amp;rft.date=2010-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Sardas-Trotino&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3850942%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0srail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Gur, s. 11.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Siyonizm">Siyonizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filistin_Mandas%C4%B1" title="Filistin Mandası">Britanya Mandası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Bildirgesi" title="İsrail Bağımsızlık Bildirgesi">Bağımsızlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arap-%C4%B0srail_sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Arap-İsrail savaşları">Arap-İsrail savaşları</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail-Filistin_%C3%A7at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="İsrail-Filistin çatışması">İsrail-Filistin çatışması</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="İsrail arması"><img alt="İsrail arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_siyaset" title="İsrail&#39;de siyaset">Siyaset</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_Temel_Yasalar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;in Temel Yasaları">Temel Yasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="İsrail devlet başkanı">Devlet Başkanı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İsrail devlet başkanları listesi">Liste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_ba%C5%9Fbakan%C4%B1" title="İsrail başbakanı">Başbakan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_ba%C5%9Fbakanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İsrail başbakanları listesi">Liste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_Bakanlar_Kurulu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail Bakanlar Kurulu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bakanlar Kurulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Parlamento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27in_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;in dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dış ilişkiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_hukuku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail hukuku (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_insan_haklar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de insan hakları (sayfa mevcut değil)">İnsan hakları</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_LGBT_haklar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de LGBT hakları (sayfa mevcut değil)">LGBT hakları</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail Silahlı Kuvvetleri">Ordu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_se%C3%A7imler" title="İsrail&#39;de seçimler">Seçimler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_siyasi_partiler_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki siyasi partiler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Siyasi partiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_il%C3%A7eleri" title="İsrail&#39;in ilçeleri">İdari bölümler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Coğrafya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Diyar%C4%B1" title="İsrail Diyarı">İsrail Diyarı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_g%C3%B6ller_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki göller listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_nehirler_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki nehirler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nehirler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn_Nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ürdün Nehri">Ürdün Nehri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27deki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="İsrail&#39;deki şehirler listesi">Şehirler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_mill%C3%AE_parklar_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki millî parklar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Millî parklar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_ekonomisi" title="İsrail ekonomisi">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_Merkez_Bankas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail Merkez Bankası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Merkez Bankası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_enerji" title="İsrail&#39;de enerji">Enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_sanayi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de sanayi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanayi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_elmas_end%C3%BCstrisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de elmas endüstrisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elmas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_bilim_ve_teknoloji" title="İsrail&#39;de bilim ve teknoloji">Bilim ve teknoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_telekom%C3%BCnikasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de telekomünikasyon (sayfa mevcut değil)">Telekomünikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_tar%C4%B1m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de tarım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_turizm" title="İsrail&#39;de turizm">Turizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de ulaşım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulaşım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeni_%C4%B0srail_%C5%9Fekeli" title="Yeni İsrail şekeli">Para birimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Toplum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail_demografisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail demografisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srailliler" title="İsrailliler">İsrailliler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_diller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki diller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_e%C4%9Fitim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de eğitim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eğitim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_etnik_gruplar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki etnik gruplar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etnik gruplar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_g%C3%B6%C3%A7menlik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de göçmenlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Göçmenlik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliye_(%C4%B0srail)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliye (İsrail) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aliye</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" class="mw-redirect" title="İsrail&#39;de kültür">Kültür</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_din" title="İsrail&#39;de din">Din</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_medya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de medya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Medya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İsrail mutfağı">Mutfak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_m%C3%BCzik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de müzik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_sanat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de sanat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_sinemas%C4%B1" title="İsrail sineması">Sinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27deki_resm%C3%AE_tatiller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;deki resmî tatiller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Resmî tatiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27in_posta_tarihi_ve_posta_pullar%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;in posta tarihi ve posta pulları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Posta tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27de_spor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;de spor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İsrail bayrağı">Bayrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_armas%C4%B1" title="İsrail arması">Arma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Ulusal Marş</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Adas%C4%B1" title="Christmas Adası">Christmas Adası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Cocos Adaları">Cocos Adaları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Frotur_ve_Dikelya" title="Ağrotur ve Dikelya">Ağrotur ve Dikelya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britanya_Hint_Okyanusu_Topraklar%C4%B1" title="Britanya Hint Okyanusu Toprakları">Britanya Hint Okyanusu Toprakları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makao" title="Makao">Makao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orta_Doğu_ülkeleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="Orta Doğu ülkeleri listesi">Orta Doğu ülkeleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orta Doğu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahreyn" title="Bahreyn"><img alt="Bahreyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahreyn" title="Bahreyn">Bahreyn</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri"><img alt="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri">BAE</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filistin_Devleti" title="Filistin Devleti"><img alt="Filistin Devleti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filistin_Ulusal_Y%C3%B6netimi" title="Filistin Ulusal Yönetimi">Filistin</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran"><img alt="İran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail"><img alt="İsrail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">İsrail</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><img alt="Katar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt"><img alt="Kuveyt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a></i> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan"><img alt="Lübnan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan">Lübnan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır"><img alt="Mısır" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye"><img alt="Suriye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye">Suriye</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan" title="Suudi Arabistan"><img alt="Suudi Arabistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan" title="Suudi Arabistan">Suudi Arabistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman"><img alt="Umman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman">Umman</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün"><img alt="Ürdün" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Greater_Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yak%C4%B1n_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Yakın Doğu">Yakın Doğu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya"><img alt="Abhazya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya</a></i> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan"><img alt="Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan"><img alt="Azerbaycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Sahra" title="Batı Sahra"><img alt="Batı Sahra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Sahra" title="Batı Sahra">Batı Sahra</a></i> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir"><img alt="Cezayir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cibuti" title="Cibuti"><img alt="Cibuti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Cibuti" title="Cibuti">Cibuti</a></i> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan"><img alt="Ermenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eritre" title="Eritre"><img alt="Eritre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritre" title="Eritre">Eritre</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas"><img alt="Fas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fas" title="Fas">Fas</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya"><img alt="Güney Osetya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya">Güney Osetya</a></i> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan"><img alt="Gürcistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan"><img alt="Kazakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan"><img alt="Kırgızistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" title="Kırgızistan">Kırgızistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Komorlar" title="Komorlar"><img alt="Komorlar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Komorlar" title="Komorlar">Komorlar</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya"><img alt="Moritanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya">Moritanya</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan"><img alt="Özbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan">Özbekistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali"><img alt="Somali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali">Somali</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tacikistan" title="Tacikistan"><img alt="Tacikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tacikistan" title="Tacikistan">Tacikistan</a> · <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus"><img alt="Tunus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus">Tunus</a>· <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan"><img alt="Türkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Eğik yazılan</i> devletler <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> tarafından tanınmamaktadır.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hint_Okyanusu&amp;#039;na_kıyısı_olan_ülkeler_ve_bölgeler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Hint_Okyanusu%27na_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_%C3%BClkeler_ve_b%C3%B6lgeler" title="Şablon:Hint Okyanusu&#39;na kıyısı olan ülkeler ve bölgeler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Hint_Okyanusu%27na_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_%C3%BClkeler_ve_b%C3%B6lgeler" title="Şablon tartışma:Hint Okyanusu&#39;na kıyısı olan ülkeler ve bölgeler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Hint_Okyanusu%27na_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_%C3%BClkeler_ve_b%C3%B6lgeler&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hint_Okyanusu&amp;#039;na_kıyısı_olan_ülkeler_ve_bölgeler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hint_Okyanusu" title="Hint Okyanusu">Hint Okyanusu</a>'na kıyısı olan <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">ülkeler</a> ve bölgeler</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cibuti" title="Cibuti">Cibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritre" title="Eritre">Eritre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Güney Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komorlar" title="Komorlar">Komorlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodrigues" title="Rodrigues">Rodrigues</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Mauritius)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sey%C5%9Feller" title="Seyşeller">Seyşeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali">Somali</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1nmayan_veya_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_%C5%9Fekilde_tan%C4%B1nan_devletler_listesi" title="Tanınmayan veya sınırlı şekilde tanınan devletler listesi">Tanınmayan</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanya" title="Tanzanya">Tanzanya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Tanzanya</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hint_Okyanusu" title="Hint Okyanusu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Indianocean.PNG/100px-Indianocean.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Indianocean.PNG/150px-Indianocean.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Indianocean.PNG/200px-Indianocean.PNG 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahreyn" title="Bahreyn">Bahreyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri">Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britanya_Hint_Okyanusu_Topraklar%C4%B1" title="Britanya Hint Okyanusu Toprakları">Britanya Hint Okyanusu Toprakları</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chagos_Archipelago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chagos Archipelago (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chagos Archipelago</a> - <span style="font-size:85%;">Birleşik Krallık</span></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Adas%C4%B1" title="Christmas Adası">Christmas Adası</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Avustralya)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Cocos Adaları">Cocos Adaları</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Avustralya)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya">Endonezya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İsrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivler" title="Maldivler">Maldivler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya">Malezya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan" title="Suudi Arabistan">Suudi Arabistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Timor" title="Doğu Timor">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umman" title="Umman">Umman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Crd%C3%BCn" title="Ürdün">Ürdün</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avustralya_Antarktika_Topraklar%C4%B1" title="Avustralya Antarktika Toprakları">Avustralya Antarktika Bölgesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9lie_Arazisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adélie Arazisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adélie Arazisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Karadeniz_Ekonomik_İşbirliği_(BSEC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Karadeniz_Ekonomik_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi" title="Şablon:Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Karadeniz_Ekonomik_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi" title="Şablon tartışma:Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Karadeniz_Ekonomik_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Karadeniz_Ekonomik_İşbirliği_(BSEC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Karadeniz_Ekonomik_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbirli%C4%9Fi" title="Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği">Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği</a> (BSEC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Üyeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:BSEC_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/150px-BSEC_Map.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/225px-BSEC_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/300px-BSEC_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sonradan katılan üyeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Üyelik başvurusu kabul edilmeyen ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Kuzey Makedonya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gözlemci Ülkeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İsrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunus" title="Tunus">Tunus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gözlemci Kuruluşlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Karadeniz_Kul%C3%BCb%C3%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uluslararası Karadeniz Kulübü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uluslararası Karadeniz Kulübü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji Sözleşmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji Sözleşmesi Sekreterliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadeniz_Komisyonu" title="Karadeniz Komisyonu">Karadeniz Komisyonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Komisyonu" title="Avrupa Komisyonu">Avrupa Komisyonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmara_Grubu_Stratejik_ve_Sosyal_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar_Vakf%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmara Grubu Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Marmara Grubu Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ekonomik_Kalkınma_ve_İşbirliği_Örgütü_(OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:OECD" title="Şablon:OECD"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";background:#f0f0f0;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:OECD" title="Şablon tartışma:OECD"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";background:#f0f0f0;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:OECD&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";background:#f0f0f0;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ekonomik_Kalkınma_ve_İşbirliği_Örgütü_(OECD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü</a> (OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Üyeler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ABD"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Almanya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Avustralya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Avusturya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Belçika"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika">Belçika</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Birleşik Krallık"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Çekya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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title="Kanada">Kanada</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kolombiya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya">Kolombiya</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kosta Rika"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slovenya"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Şili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili">Şili</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Türkiye"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yunanistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yeni Zelanda"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda">Yeni Zelanda</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:OECD_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="OECD"><img alt="OECD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/55px-OECD_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/83px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/110px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tanınmayan_veya_sınırlı_şekilde_tanınan_devletler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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politika">dış ilişkilerle</a> ilgili ayrıntılar parantez içinde bağlantı verilen maddelerde yer almaktadır</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_%C3%BCyesi_devletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler üyesi devletler">BM üyeleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kısmen_tanınmayan" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kısmen tanınmayan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermenistan%27%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermenistan&#39;ın dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in%27in_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Çin&#39;in dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti&#39;nin dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İsrail Devleti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27in_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="İsrail&#39;in uluslararası tanınması">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0srail%27in_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsrail&#39;in dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kore" title="Kuzey Kore">Kore Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzey_Kore%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzey Kore&#39;nin dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Kore Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Kore%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Kore&#39;nin dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_Genel_Kurulu_g%C3%B6zlemcileri" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu gözlemcileri">BM Genel Kurulu<br />gözlemci devletleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kısmentanınmayan" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kısmen<br />tanınmayan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filistin_Devleti" title="Filistin Devleti">Filistin Devleti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filistin_Devleti%27nin_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="Filistin Devleti&#39;nin uluslararası tanınması">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filistin_Devleti%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Filistin Devleti&#39;nin dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BM üyesi olmayan<br />devletler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">En az bir BM üyesi<br />tarafından tanınan</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhazya_ve_G%C3%BCney_Osetya%27n%C4%B1n_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="Abhazya ve Güney Osetya&#39;nın uluslararası tanınması">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhazya%27n%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Abhazya&#39;nın dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Çin Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayvan%27%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayvan&#39;ın dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti&#39;nin dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosova%27n%C4%B1n_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="Kosova&#39;nın uluslararası tanınması">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosova%27n%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Kosova&#39;nın dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Demokratik_Arap_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti">Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahra_Demokratik_Arap_Cumhuriyeti%27nin_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti&#39;nin uluslararası tanınması (sayfa mevcut değil)">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahra_Demokratik_Arap_Cumhuriyeti%27nin_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti&#39;nin dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya">Güney Osetya Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhazya_ve_G%C3%BCney_Osetya%27n%C4%B1n_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="Abhazya ve Güney Osetya&#39;nın uluslararası tanınması">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya%27n%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Güney Osetya&#39;nın dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sadece BM üyesi<br />olmayanlar tarafından tanınan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transdinyester" title="Transdinyester">Transdinyester Moldova Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transdinyester%27in_uluslararas%C4%B1_tan%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="Transdinyester&#39;in uluslararası tanınması">tanınma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdinyester%27in_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdinyester&#39;in dış ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland Cumhuriyeti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland%27%C4%B1n_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Somaliland&#39;ın dış ilişkileri">dış ilişkiler</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX451232">XX451232</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646298">cb118646298</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646298">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027808-6">4027808-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_Tarihsel_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="İsviçre Tarihsel Sözlüğü">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003411">003411</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Ad_Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcısı">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000403720767">0000 0004 0372 0767</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/018f8024-13f3-4856-b853-f66dca67e2f1">018f8024-13f3-4856-b853-f66dca67e2f1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79003285">n79003285</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Letonya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Letonya Millî Kütüphanesi">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000041751&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000041751</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/03691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc">03691455-bb46-37e3-91d2-cb064a35ffcc</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035704">10035704</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Central_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Central Library (sayfa mevcut değil)">NCL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=003585810&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">003585810</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564274">00564274</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129403&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ge129403</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Avustralya Millî Kütüphanesi">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35237752">35237752</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007552535305171">987007552535305171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-7410">0000-0001-7681-7410</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/149293">149293</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fz82gn">w6fz82gn</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02638955X">02638955X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TDV_%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m_Ansiklopedisi" title="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/israil">israil</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/876930">876930</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146498911">146498911</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-003285">n79-003285</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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