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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110127101/Sex_Worker_Activism_in_Latin_America"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="11690371" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11690371/Tracing_Contradictions_of_Neoliberal_Governmentality_in_Tijuana_s_Sex_Industry">Tracing Contradictions of Neoliberal Governmentality in Tijuana’s Sex Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1228466" href="https://lse.academia.edu/SusanneHofmann">Susanne Hofmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anthropology Matters, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">My main concern in this article is to illustrate contradictions that neoliberal governmentality produces in the context of sex work in Tijuana. Neoliberal governmentality is a practice of ruling people that interweaves aspirations of individuals with the demands of the market. By theorising governmentality in the context of sex work in Tijuana, it is my intention to move beyond the limited discussion of voluntary versus forced prostitution, in order to stress that sex work has become entangled in ambiguous and simultaneous processes: on the one hand, it can generate personal empowerment and agency, and on the other hand, it demands the individual‟s subjection to a neoliberal market regime. The article will explain the liberties allowed by Tijuana‟s sex industry, and elucidate why sex workers prefer managerial sex-work arrangements to personalistic ways of selling sex based on pimps as intermediaries. Despite challenges of selling sex, the income generated from sex work at the US–Mexico border allows many women to create new lifestyles. Sex work is used as a strategic means to realise a project of self-actualisation, which is linked to the desire for economic well-being and upward social mobility. Drawing attention to the complicated entanglements of personal strategies and aspirations of sex workers in this particular locale with neoliberal governmentality, the article demonstrates that sex work can simultaneously be a site of oppression and exploitation, and a stepping-stone to personal advancement.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tracing Contradictions of Neoliberal Governmentality in Tijuana’s Sex Industry","attachmentId":58037786,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11690371/Tracing_Contradictions_of_Neoliberal_Governmentality_in_Tijuana_s_Sex_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11690371/Tracing_Contradictions_of_Neoliberal_Governmentality_in_Tijuana_s_Sex_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="110829049" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110829049/Book_Review_Sex_and_Stigma_Stories_of_Everyday_Life_in_Nevada_s_Legal_Brothels">Book Review: Sex and Stigma: Stories of Everyday Life in Nevada’s Legal Brothels</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103742511" href="https://royalroads.academia.edu/KishinchandPoornimawasdani">Kishinchand Poornima wasdani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Organization, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Book Review: Sex and Stigma: Stories of Everyday Life in Nevada’s Legal Brothels","attachmentId":108525639,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110829049/Book_Review_Sex_and_Stigma_Stories_of_Everyday_Life_in_Nevada_s_Legal_Brothels","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110829049/Book_Review_Sex_and_Stigma_Stories_of_Everyday_Life_in_Nevada_s_Legal_Brothels"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35297297" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35297297/From_Clients_to_Friends_or_Lovers_Latin_American_sex_workers_coping_with_the_economic_crisis_in_Spain">From Clients to “Friends” or “Lovers”: Latin American sex workers coping with the economic crisis in Spain</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="245908" href="https://unicamp.academia.edu/AdrianaPiscitelli">Adriana Piscitelli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper I consider the connections between increased precarity and intimacy, taking into account how Brazilian sex workers have coped with the economic crisis in Spain. The analysis is centered on the effects of the shift of the preferences, in terms of sexual and economic exchanges, of migrants who consider themselves professionalized prostitutes. In a recent past they privileged prostitution above other possible interchanges. Yet, in the context of the economic crisis, they started to prefer the economic and sexual exchanges they could establish with “friends”/ “lovers”, or “men who help” to those with increasingly scarce and impoverished clients. Drawing on multi sited ethnographic research carried out since 2004 with Brazilian migrants in Spain, I give attention to the economic, affective and subjective implications of this shift. Analyzing the trajectories of two Brazilian women and a tranvestite who I have accompanied along ten years in Barcelona, I consider how the economic re-configurations connected with the crisis in Spain go together with the alteration of the sexual economies and of the intimate dimensions of life.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From Clients to “Friends” or “Lovers”: Latin American sex workers coping with the economic crisis in Spain","attachmentId":55157866,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35297297/From_Clients_to_Friends_or_Lovers_Latin_American_sex_workers_coping_with_the_economic_crisis_in_Spain","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35297297/From_Clients_to_Friends_or_Lovers_Latin_American_sex_workers_coping_with_the_economic_crisis_in_Spain"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":43388927,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":43388927,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_43388927" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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