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Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1893</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 182 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1893 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1893 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1893 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1893 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۹۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="১৮৯৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৯৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_n%C3%AE" title="1893 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1893 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1893 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1893 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893." title="1893. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1893." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1893 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1893 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="۱۸۹۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۹۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1893 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1893 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%E5%B9%B4" title="1893年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1893年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%EB%85%84" title="1893년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1893년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१८९३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८९३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893." title="1893. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1893." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৮৯৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৯৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1893-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1893-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೮೯೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೯೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1893 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1893 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1893 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1893 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1893-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1893-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1893 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1893 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B8" title="1893 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1893 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893._gads" title="1893. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1893. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1893 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1893 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_m." title="1893 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1893 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१८९३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८९३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १८९३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८९३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="۱۸۹۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۹۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1893 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1893 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%89%E1%81%83" title="၁၈၉၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၉၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="ई सं १८९३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८९३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%E5%B9%B4" title="1893年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1893年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1893 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1893 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୮୯୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୯୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१८९३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८९३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1893" title="Joohr 1893 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1893" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1893 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1893 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1893 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1893 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१८९३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८९३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%D8%B9" title="1893ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1893ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A9%D9%A3" title="١٨٩٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٩٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893." title="1893. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1893." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1893 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1893 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2436" title="พ.ศ. 2436 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2436" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1893" title="Соли 1893 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1893" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1893 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1893 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%D8%A1" title="1893ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1893ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1893 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1893 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893_nienz" title="1893 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1893 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="一八九三年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八九三年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%E5%B9%B4" title="1893年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1893年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%E5%B9%B4" title="1893年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1893年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893%E5%B9%B4" title="1893年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1893年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893" title="1893 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1893" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7840#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1890">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1891">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1892">1892</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1893" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1893">1893</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1894">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1895">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1896">1896</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1893" title="Category:1893">1893 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_archaeology" title="1893 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_architecture" title="1893 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_art" title="1893 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_film" title="1893 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_literature" title="1893 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_poetry" title="1893 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_music" title="1893 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Australia" title="1893 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Belgium" title="1893 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Brazil" title="1893 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Canada" title="1893 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_China" title="1893 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Denmark" title="1893 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_France" title="1893 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Germany" title="1893 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Italy" title="1893 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_New_Zealand" title="1893 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Norway" title="1893 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Portugal" title="1893 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Russia" title="1893 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_South_Africa" title="1893 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Spain" title="1893 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Sweden" title="1893 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1893 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_the_United_States" title="1893 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_rail_transport" title="1893 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_science" title="1893 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_sports" title="1893 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1893" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1893">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_in_law" title="Category:1893 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_births" title="Category:1893 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_deaths" title="Category:1893 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_establishments" title="Category:1893 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_disestablishments" title="Category:1893 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_works" title="Category:1893 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1893 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1893<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXCIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2646</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1342<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԽԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6643</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>49–50</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1814–1815</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1299–1300</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2843</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>56 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 57 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2437</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1255</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7401–7402</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬辰</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4590 or 4383<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸巳年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4591 or 4384</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1609–1610</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3059</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1885–1886</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5653–5654</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1949–1950</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1814–1815</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4993–4994</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11893</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>893–894</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1271–1272</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1310–1311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 26<br />(明治２６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1822–1823</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4226</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>19 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前19年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>425</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2435–2436</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水龙年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />2019 or 1638 or 866<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水蛇年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2020 or 1639 or 867</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1893" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1893">1893</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1893</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXCIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1893rd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 893rd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 93rd year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> decade. As of the start of 1893, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg/250px-MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg/330px-MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg/500px-MIH-film12_color_cerrected_denoise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a>: standard <a href="/wiki/Railroad_chronometer" title="Railroad chronometer">railroad chronometers</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationCotedIvoire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/LocationCotedIvoire.png/220px-LocationCotedIvoire.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/LocationCotedIvoire.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> becomes French colony.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Webb_C._Ball" title="Webb C. Ball">Webb C. Ball</a> introduces <a href="/wiki/Railroad_chronometer" title="Railroad chronometer">railroad chronometers</a>, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> is chartered by Congress; the charter is signed by President <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party" title="Independent Labour Party">Independent Labour Party</a> of the United Kingdom has its first meeting.</li> <li>U.S. Marines from the <i>USS Boston</i> land in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a>, to prevent the queen from abrogating the <a href="/wiki/Bayonet_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayonet Constitution">Bayonet Constitution</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Telefon_H%C3%ADrmond%C3%B3" title="Telefon Hírmondó">Telefon Hírmondó</a></i> service starts with around 60 subscribers, in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii">Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lorrin_A._Thurston" title="Lorrin A. Thurston">Lorrin A. Thurston</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Safety_(Hawaii)" title="Committee of Safety (Hawaii)">Citizen's Committee of Public Safety</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, with the intervention of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>, overthrow the government of Queen <a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani">Liliuokalani</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tati_Concessions_Land" title="Tati Concessions Land">Tati Concessions Land</a>, formerly part of <a href="/wiki/Matabeleland" title="Matabeleland">Matabeleland</a>, is formally annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate" title="Bechuanaland Protectorate">Bechuanaland Protectorate</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> finishes construction of the first <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">motion picture</a> studio in <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange, New Jersey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a> – <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> cargo liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Naronic" title="SS Naronic">SS <i>Naronic</i></a> sinks without a trace in heavy seas on the Liverpool–New York transatlantic passage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a> receives a patent for the <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> is established by an Act of Congress, in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/USS_Indiana_(BB-1)" title="USS Indiana (BB-1)">USS <i>Indiana</i></a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> comparable to other nation's battleships of the time, is launched.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Overhead_Railway" title="Liverpool Overhead Railway">Liverpool Overhead Railway</a> opens with 2-car <a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">electric multiple units</a>, the first to operate in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> becomes a French colony.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – In Belgium, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Worth" title="Adam Worth">Adam Worth</a> is sentenced to 7 years for robbery (he is released in <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_West_From_Peristyle,_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin,_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Looking_West_From_Peristyle%2C_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin%2C_1893.jpg/250px-Looking_West_From_Peristyle%2C_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin%2C_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Looking_West_From_Peristyle%2C_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin%2C_1893.jpg/330px-Looking_West_From_Peristyle%2C_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin%2C_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Looking_West_From_Peristyle%2C_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin%2C_1893.jpg/500px-Looking_West_From_Peristyle%2C_Court_of_Honor_and_Grand_Basin%2C_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4443" data-file-height="3103" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a>: <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a>, Chicago</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The rank of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Petty_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Petty Officer">Chief Petty Officer</a> is established in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – The iconic <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Temple" title="Salt Lake Temple">Salt Lake Temple</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> is dedicated, after 40 years of construction.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – The first recorded <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">college basketball</a> game occurs in <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Falls,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania">Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_College" title="Geneva College">Geneva College</a> <a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Pennsylvania" title="New Brighton, Pennsylvania">New Brighton</a> <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_general_strike_of_1893" title="Belgian general strike of 1893">Belgian general strike of 1893</a>: Riots erupt in <a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a>; the day after, the Belgian Parliament approves <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal male suffrage</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Xi_Delta" title="Alpha Xi Delta">Alpha Xi Delta</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Sorority</a> is founded at <a href="/wiki/Lombard_College" title="Lombard College">Lombard College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galesburg,_Illinois" title="Galesburg, Illinois">Galesburg, Illinois</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Free_Presbyterian_Church_of_Scotland" title="Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland">Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland</a> is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">1893 World's Fair</a>, also known as the World's Columbian Exposition, opens to the public in Chicago, Illinois. The first United States commemorative <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamps</a> are issued for the event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a>: A crash on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> starts a <a href="/wiki/Depression_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (economics)">depression</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – Edison's 1½ inch system of <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">Kinetoscope</a> is first demonstrated in public, at the Brooklyn Institute.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi">Gandhi</a> arrives in South Africa, where he will live until <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, lead non-violent protests on behalf of Indian immigrants in the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> (Transvaal), and develop a deeper experience of such activities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anti-Saloon_League" title="Anti-Saloon League">Anti-Saloon League</a> is incorporated, originally as a state organization, in <a href="/wiki/Oberlin,_Ohio" title="Oberlin, Ohio">Oberlin, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, it becomes a nationwide organization. The same year, the <a href="/wiki/American_Council_on_Alcohol_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="American Council on Alcohol Problems">American Council on Alcohol Problems</a> is established, along with the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fifty_for_the_Study_of_the_Liquor_Problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee of Fifty for the Study of the Liquor Problem">Committee of Fifty for the Study of the Liquor Problem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_George,_Duke_of_York,_and_Princess_Mary_of_Teck" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding of Prince George, Duke of York, and Princess Mary of Teck">Wedding of Prince George, Duke of York, and Princess Mary of Teck</a>: the future King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> of the United Kingdom marries at <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/1893_German_federal_election" title="1893 German federal election">1893 German federal election</a>: Small <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a> parties secure 2.9% of the vote.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – Gold is found in <a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie</a>, Western Australia.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg/250px-Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg/330px-Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg/500px-Mh_kleine_scheidegg_sommer.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wengernalpbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wengernalpbahn">Wengernalpbahn</a> railway.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Wengernalpbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wengernalpbahn">Wengernalpbahn</a> railway in <a href="/wiki/Wengen" title="Wengen">Wengen</a>, Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Canton of Bern</a>) is opened.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Borden" title="Lizzie Borden">Lizzie Borden</a> is acquitted of the axe murder of her parents in <a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River, Massachusetts</a> in <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_warships,_Malta_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/British_warships%2C_Malta_1902.jpg/200px-British_warships%2C_Malta_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/British_warships%2C_Malta_1902.jpg/300px-British_warships%2C_Malta_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/British_warships%2C_Malta_1902.jpg/400px-British_warships%2C_Malta_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a>: British <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Fleet" title="Mediterranean Fleet">Mediterranean Fleet</a> flagship <i>Victoria</i> sinks.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Victoria_(1887)" title="HMS Victoria (1887)">HMS <i>Victoria</i> (1887)</a> of the British <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Fleet" title="Mediterranean Fleet">Mediterranean Fleet</a> collides with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Camperdown_(1885)" title="HMS Camperdown (1885)">HMS <i>Camperdown</i> (1885)</a> and sinks in 10 minutes; Vice-admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Tryon" title="George Tryon">George Tryon</a> goes down with his ship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – Unveiling of the <a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain</a> at <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a> in London with its statue of <a href="/wiki/Anteros" title="Anteros">Anteros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg/250px-Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg/330px-Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg/500px-Strand-of-akoya-pearls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a>: <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dkichi_Mikimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōkichi Mikimoto">Mikimoto</a> develops cultured <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearls</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> is operated on in secret.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – The small town of <a href="/wiki/Pomeroy,_Iowa" title="Pomeroy, Iowa">Pomeroy, Iowa</a>, is nearly destroyed by a tornado; 71 people are killed and 200 injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> <ul><li>Liberal general and politician <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya" title="José Santos Zelaya">José Santos Zelaya</a> leads a successful revolt in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dkichi_Mikimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōkichi Mikimoto">Kōkichi Mikimoto</a>, in Japan, develops the method to seed and grow cultured <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearls</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paknam_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Paknam Incident">Paknam Incident</a>: Two French Navy ships are fired upon by Siamese cannons stationed at the Paknam Fort, that guards the <a href="/wiki/Chao_Phraya_River" title="Chao Phraya River">Chao Phraya River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three months later, Siam is forced to cede modern-day <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> to France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Jackson_Turner" title="Frederick Jackson Turner">Frederick Jackson Turner</a> gives a lecture titled "<a href="/wiki/The_Significance_of_the_Frontier_in_American_History" title="The Significance of the Frontier in American History">The Significance of the Frontier in American History</a>" before the <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a> in Chicago.</li> <li>Scottish <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Dundee_F.C." title="Dundee F.C.">Dundee F.C.</a> is formed.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Corinth_Canal" title="Corinth Canal">Corinth Canal</a> is completed in Greece.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – The world's first <a href="/wiki/Driving_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving license">driving licenses</a> are introduced in France under the Paris Police Ordinance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ibadan" title="Ibadan">Ibadan</a> area becomes a British <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a>, after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the <a href="/wiki/Olubadan" title="Olubadan">Baale of Ibadan</a>, with the British acting Governor of <a href="/wiki/Lagos_Colony" title="Lagos Colony">Lagos</a>, George C. Denton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1893_Sea_Islands_hurricane" title="1893 Sea Islands hurricane">Sea Islands hurricane</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Islands" title="Sea Islands">Sea Islands</a>, killing 1,000–2,000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Bill_1893" title="Government of Ireland Bill 1893">Government of Ireland Bill 1893</a>, intended to give Ireland self-government, is rejected by the U.K. Parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li>Under pressure of a general strike, the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Federal_Parliament" title="Belgian Federal Parliament">Belgian Federal Parliament</a> enacts general multiple suffrage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_monitor_Rusalka" title="Russian monitor Rusalka">Russian monitor <i>Rusalka</i></a> sinks in a storm in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>, with the loss of all 177 crew; her hulk is eventually discovered in <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> off Helsinki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa C.F.C.">Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club</a>, the oldest Italian <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> club, is formed.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/World_Parliament_of_Religions" class="mw-redirect" title="World Parliament of Religions">World Parliament of Religions</a> opens as an adjunct to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago; Bengali Hindu monk <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> receives a standing ovation for his address in response to his welcoming.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Temperance_University" title="American Temperance University">American Temperance University</a> begins classes in <a href="/wiki/Harriman,_Tennessee" title="Harriman, Tennessee">Harriman, Tennessee</a> (it closes after 15 years, in May <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – Settlers make a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li>New Zealand becomes the first country in the world to grant <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> delivers an inspiring paper at the <a href="/wiki/World_Parliament_of_Religions" class="mw-redirect" title="World Parliament of Religions">World Parliament of Religions</a> in Chicago.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – Brothers <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duryea" title="Charles Duryea">Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._Frank_Duryea" title="J. Frank Duryea">Frank Duryea</a> drive the first gasoline-powered <a href="/wiki/Motorcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorcar">motorcar</a> in America, on public roads in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a> is first publicly mentioned in the United States, at the <a href="/wiki/World_Parliament_of_Religions" class="mw-redirect" title="World Parliament of Religions">World Parliament of Religions</a> in Chicago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/World_Parliament_of_Religions" class="mw-redirect" title="World Parliament of Religions">World Parliament of Religions</a> holds its closing meeting in Chicago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – The Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Sports_club" title="Sports club">sports club</a> <a href="/wiki/Futebol_Clube_do_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Futebol Clube do Porto">Futebol Clube do Porto</a> is founded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationLaos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/LocationLaos.png/250px-LocationLaos.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/LocationLaos.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption> France conquers <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – The first car number plates appear in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li>The first students enter <a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's College, Oxford</a>, England, founded for women by <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Beale" title="Dorothea Beale">Dorothea Beale</a>.</li> <li>The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1893 is signed, as the Kingdom of Siam cedes all of its territories east of the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a> to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, creating the territory of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – A devastating <a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">levee</a> collapse, <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash flood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslide</a> hit and damage around <a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushu Island">Kyushu Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shikoku_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Shikoku Island">Shikoku Island</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Honshū">Honshū</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, due to a strong <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a> wind; an official document reports that 2,044 people perish.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – American sisters <a href="/wiki/Patty_Hill" title="Patty Hill">Patty Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mildred_J._Hill" title="Mildred J. Hill">Mildred J. Hill</a> copyright their book <i>Song Stories for the Kindergarten</i> including "Good Morning to All". The melody, by Mildred Hill, is later adapted, without authorization, by Robert H. Coleman as "Good Morning to You!", with the second stanza containing the words to "<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_to_You" title="Happy Birthday to You">Happy Birthday to You</a>", leading to a successful copyright lawsuit by the Hill sisters in <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization" title="Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization">Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization</a> (IMRO) is founded by <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a>, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>. Its aim is to liberate the region of Macedonia from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> (October 16 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – In <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> (Russia), <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> conducts the first performance of his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)">Symphony No. 6 in B minor, <i>Pathétique</i></a>, nine days before his death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – The 1893 World's Fair, also known as the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a>, closes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Matabele_War" title="First Matabele War">First Matabele War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bembezi" title="Battle of Bembezi">Battle of Bembezi</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> defeats an assault by the <a href="/wiki/Mthwakazi" title="Mthwakazi">Matabele</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> women are granted the right to vote.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a> is established as the boundary between <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, by a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> signed by Sir <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Durand" title="Mortimer Durand">Mortimer Durand</a>, Foreign Secretary of British India, and <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Abdur Rahman Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amir_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir of Afghanistan">Amir of Afghanistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/FC_Basel" title="FC Basel">FC Basel</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> club is founded in Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – Athletic club Královské Vinohrady, later <a href="/wiki/Sparta_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparta Prague">Sparta Prague</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>'s story "<a href="/wiki/The_Adventure_of_the_Final_Problem" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventure of the Final Problem">The Adventure of the Final Problem</a>", published in the <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> dated issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Strand_Magazine" title="The Strand Magazine">The Strand Magazine</a></i> and serialized in Sunday newspapers worldwide, surprises the reading public by revealing that his popular character <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> had apparently died at the <a href="/wiki/Reichenbach_Falls" title="Reichenbach Falls">Reichenbach Falls</a> on <a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pudd%27nhead_Wilson" title="Pudd'nhead Wilson">Pudd'nhead Wilson</a></i> begins serialization in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Century_Magazine" title="The Century Magazine">The Century Magazine</a></i> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anton_Larsen" title="Carl Anton Larsen">Carl Anton Larsen</a> becomes the first man to <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">ski</a> in Antarctica.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Matabele_War" title="First Matabele War">First Matabele War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Shangani_Patrol" title="Shangani Patrol">Shangani Patrol</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> soldiers is ambushed and annihilated, by more than 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_people" title="Northern Ndebele people">Matabele</a> warriors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – Plural voting is abolished in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)">Symphony No. 9</a> (<i>From the New World</i>) receives its premiere at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, New York City, conducted by the composer, to immediate acclaim.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Park,_Illinois" title="Evergreen Park, Illinois">Evergreen Park, Illinois</a>, is incorporated.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pepsi_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pepsi_2023.svg/250px-Pepsi_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pepsi_2023.svg/330px-Pepsi_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pepsi_2023.svg/500px-Pepsi_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Pepsi invented</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/Recumbent_bicycle" title="Recumbent bicycle">recumbent bicycle</a>, the Fautenil Vélociped, is made in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury, Ontario</a>, Canada, is incorporated as a town.</li> <li>German <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> formulates <a href="/wiki/Wien%27s_displacement_law" title="Wien's displacement law">Wien's displacement law</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMI_Episcopal" title="TMI Episcopal">TMI Episcopal</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> as "The West Texas School for Boys", quickly changed to "West Texas Military Academy", by Bishop <a href="/wiki/James_S._Johnston" title="James S. Johnston">James S. Johnston</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_High_School_(Houston)" title="Booker T. Washington High School (Houston)">Booker T. Washington High School (Houston)</a> is founded as "Colored High", the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> high school in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas.</li> <li>A 16th century <a href="/wiki/Ardabil_Carpet" title="Ardabil Carpet">Ardabil Carpet</a> from Persia enters the collection of the <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="South Kensington Museum">South Kensington Museum</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">pharmacist</a> <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Bradham" title="Caleb Bradham">Caleb Bradham</a> invents the recipe for what later becomes <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a>. He originally sells it as 'Brad's Drink' at his pharmacy in <a href="/wiki/New_Bern,_North_Carolina" title="New Bern, North Carolina">New Bern, North Carolina</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Girls%27_Brigade" title="Girls' Brigade">Girls' Brigade</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland, origin of the international Christian youth organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>By 1893 – 8,000 <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Chinese</a> have arrived in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg/110px-Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg/165px-Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg/220px-Soong_Ching-ling_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG/110px-Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG/165px-Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG/220px-Jimmy_durante_1964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Durante" title="Jimmy Durante">Jimmy Durante</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg/110px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg/165px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra" title="José María Velasco Ibarra">José María Velasco Ibarra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG/110px-Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG/165px-Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG/220px-Ethel_Owen_1952.JPG 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Owen" title="Ethel Owen">Ethel Owen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Sasaki" title="Minoru Sasaki">Minoru Sasaki</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a>, Indian guru (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Huidobro" title="Vicente Huidobro">Vicente Huidobro</a>, Chilean poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, German Nazi official (suicide <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>, German Nazi official (executed <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cazaly" title="Roy Cazaly">Roy Cazaly</a>, Australian rules footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello" title="Ivor Novello">Ivor Novello</a>, Welsh actor, musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Denisov" title="Ilya Denisov">Ilya Denisov</a>, Russian Greek-Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Veidt" title="Conrad Veidt">Conrad Veidt</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Yale" title="Frankie Yale">Frankie Yale</a>, American gangster (k. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Soong_sisters" title="Soong sisters">Soong sisters</a>, wife of Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Caradja" title="Catherine Caradja">Catherine Caradja</a>, Romanian aristocrat, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Julia" title="Gaston Julia">Gaston Julia</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Athanasiadis-Novas" title="Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas">Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Durante" title="Jimmy Durante">Jimmy Durante</a>, American actor, singer and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a>, American tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bradley" title="Omar Bradley">Omar Bradley</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Ana Pauker</a>, Romanian communist politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tukhachevsky" title="Mikhail Tukhachevsky">Mikhail Tukhachevsky</a>, Soviet Army officer (executed <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Hardwicke" title="Cedric Hardwicke">Cedric Hardwicke</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a>, Spanish guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Wood" title="Beatrice Wood">Beatrice Wood</a>, American artist, ceramicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dtoku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Kōtoku Satō">Kōtoku Satō</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_John_Hurt" title="Mississippi John Hurt">Mississippi John Hurt</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Country_blues" title="Country blues">country blues</a> singer, guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>) (some sources give his year of birth as <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wanda_G%C3%A1g" title="Wanda Gág">Wanda Gág</a>, American children's author and artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Wilfred Owen</a>, English soldier, poet (killed in action <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Velasco_Ibarra" title="José María Velasco Ibarra">José María Velasco Ibarra</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Baade" title="Walter Baade">Walter Baade</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_G%C3%B6ring" title="Emmy Göring">Emmy Sonnemann</a>, German actress, second wife of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a>, Italian communist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Karl Mannheim</a>, German sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Owen" title="Ethel Owen">Ethel Owen</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_G._Acheson,_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dean_G._Acheson%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg/110px-Dean_G._Acheson%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dean_G._Acheson%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg/165px-Dean_G._Acheson%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dean_G._Acheson%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg/220px-Dean_G._Acheson%2C_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Dean Acheson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Joan_Miro,_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Portrait_of_Joan_Miro%2C_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Joan_Miro%2C_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Portrait_of_Joan_Miro%2C_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Joan_Miro%2C_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Portrait_of_Joan_Miro%2C_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Joan_Miro%2C_Barcelona_1935_June_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Urey.jpg/120px-Urey.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Urey.jpg/250px-Urey.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg/110px-Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg/165px-Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg/220px-Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström">Gillis Grafström</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/120px-Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/165px-Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Courtneidge" title="Cicely Courtneidge">Cicely Courtneidge</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Howard (actor)">Leslie Howard</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irena_K%C3%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Irena Káňová">Irena Káňová</a>, Slovak politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz" title="Victor Gollancz">Victor Gollancz</a>, British publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Sankrityayan" title="Rahul Sankrityayan">Rahul Sankrityayan</a>, Indian historian, writer, scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Dean Acheson</a>, 51st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harron" title="Robert Harron">Robert Harron</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, Spanish painter, sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Parker" title="Edna Parker">Edna Parker</a>, American supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles">Allen Dulles</a>, American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a>, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Lakoba" title="Nestor Lakoba">Nestor Lakoba</a>, Abkhaz communist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantine_Gamsakhurdia" title="Konstantine Gamsakhurdia">Konstantine Gamsakhurdia</a>, Georgian writer, public benefactor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ouimet" title="Francis Ouimet">Francis Ouimet</a>, American golfer, businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clement_Martyn_Doke" title="Clement Martyn Doke">Clement Martyn Doke</a>, South African linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Stoneman" title="Ernest Stoneman">Ernest Stoneman</a>, American country music artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Armand Călinescu</a>, 39th Prime Minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström">Gillis Grafström</a>, Swedish figure skater (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hattie_McDaniel" title="Hattie McDaniel">Hattie McDaniel</a>, actress, first African-American woman to win an Academy Award (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_R._Hodge" title="John R. Hodge">John R. Hodge</a>, United States Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>, British crime writer, poet, playwright and essayist (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_H._Hanneken" title="Herman H. Hanneken">Herman H. Hanneken</a>, United States Marine Corps officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a>, brother, business partner of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Elias_Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Elias Disney">Walter Elias Disney</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_La_Follette" title="Suzanne La Follette">Suzanne La Follette</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian feminism">libertarian feminist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Bill_Broonzy" title="Big Bill Broonzy">Big Bill Broonzy</a>, American blues singer, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>) (some sources give his year of birth as <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aarre_Merikanto" title="Aarre Merikanto">Aarre Merikanto</a>, Finnish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Laski" title="Harold Laski">Harold Laski</a>, British political theorist, economist (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a>, German communist politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mae_West_in_I%27m_No_Angel_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mae_West_in_I%27m_No_Angel_3.jpg/120px-Mae_West_in_I%27m_No_Angel_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mae_West_in_I%27m_No_Angel_3.jpg/250px-Mae_West_in_I%27m_No_Angel_3.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GyorgyiNIH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/GyorgyiNIH.jpg/110px-GyorgyiNIH.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/GyorgyiNIH.jpg/165px-GyorgyiNIH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/GyorgyiNIH.jpg/220px-GyorgyiNIH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5432" data-file-height="7583" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_de_Bernardi" title="Mario de Bernardi">Mario de Bernardi</a>, Italian aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Manley" title="Norman Manley">Norman Manley</a>, Jamaican statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Geary" title="George Geary">George Geary</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Thompson" title="Dorothy Thompson">Dorothy Thompson</a>, American journalist and radio commentator (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stinson" title="Edward Stinson">Edward Stinson</a>, American aviator, aircraft manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cadine" title="Ernest Cadine">Ernest Cadine</a>, French weightlifter (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dix" title="Richard Dix">Richard Dix</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arno_von_Lenski" title="Arno von Lenski">Arno von Lenski</a>, German military officer, general (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Llewelyn_Davies" title="George Llewelyn Davies">George Llewelyn Davies</a>, British inspiration for <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan" title="Peter Pan">Peter Pan</a></i> (killed in action <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Menninger" title="Karl Menninger">Karl Menninger</a>, American psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rued_Langgaard" title="Rued Langgaard">Rued Langgaard</a>, Danish composer, organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah" title="Fatima Jinnah">Fatima Jinnah</a>, Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother of the Nation">Mother of the Nation</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Gause" title="Fritz Gause">Fritz Gause</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wright_Patman" title="Wright Patman">Wright Patman</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Francis Dvornik</a>, Czech historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leibowitz" title="Samuel Leibowitz">Samuel Leibowitz</a>, Romanian-born American criminal defense attorney and justice (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Comrie" title="Leslie Comrie">Leslie Comrie</a>, New Zealand astronomer, computing pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a>, American actress, playwright, <a href="/wiki/Screenwriter" title="Screenwriter">screenwriter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sex_symbol" title="Sex symbol">sex symbol</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Linke-Crawford" title="Frank Linke-Crawford">Frank Linke-Crawford</a>, Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (killed in action <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Parker" title="Dorothy Parker">Dorothy Parker</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Loktionov" title="Aleksandr Loktionov">Aleksandr Loktionov</a>, Soviet general (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._Trendley_Dean" title="H. Trendley Dean">H. Trendley Dean</a>, American dental researcher (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> governor and senator (assassinated <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claire_Lee_Chennault" title="Claire Lee Chennault">Claire Lee Chennault</a>, American aviator, general and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Tigers" title="Flying Tigers">Flying Tigers</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juana_Bormann" title="Juana Bormann">Juana Bormann</a>, German Nazi concentration camp guard (executed <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a>, Hungarian physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Benjamin" title="Arthur Benjamin">Arthur Benjamin</a>, Australian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABnosuke_Kusaka" title="Ryūnosuke Kusaka">Ryūnosuke Kusaka</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg/110px-Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg/165px-Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg/220px-Lillian_Gish-edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="3517" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg/110px-Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg/165px-Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg/220px-Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II of Romania</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Brandt" title="Marianne Brandt">Marianne Brandt</a>, German industrial designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Williams_(musician)" title="Clarence Williams (musician)">Clarence Williams</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> pianist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) (some sources give his year of birth as <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_de_Andrade" title="Mário de Andrade">Mário de Andrade</a>, Brazilian writer, photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II of Romania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Sidney Holland</a>, 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ohsawa" title="George Ohsawa">George Ohsawa</a>, Japanese founder of Macrobiotics (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Smith" title="Oliver P. Smith">Oliver P. Smith</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Crutchley" title="Victor Crutchley">Victor Crutchley</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Loewy" title="Raymond Loewy">Raymond Loewy</a>, French-born American industrial designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok" title="Prajadhipok">Prajadhipok</a>, Rama VII, King of Siam (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_P._Marquand" title="John P. Marquand">John P. Marquand</a>, American novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_F._Wing" title="Leonard F. Wing">Leonard F. Wing</a>, American general, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a>, American biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Addie_Viola_Smith" title="Addie Viola Smith">Addie Viola Smith</a>, American lawyer and trade commissioner (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Darmond" title="Grace Darmond">Grace Darmond</a>, Canadian-born American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovich" title="Lazar Kaganovich">Lazar Kaganovich</a>, Soviet politician, <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a> perpetrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Collishaw" title="Raymond Collishaw">Raymond Collishaw</a>, Canadian World War I fighter ace (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alberto_Arroyo_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río">Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río</a>, 26th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cadbury" title="Henry Cadbury">Henry Cadbury</a>, American biblical scholar, Quaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Ornstein" title="Leo Ornstein">Leo Ornstein</a>, Russian-born American composer, pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bainter" title="Fay Bainter">Fay Bainter</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Balck" title="Hermann Balck">Hermann Balck</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>, Romanian-American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Pennington_(actress)" title="Ann Pennington (actress)">Ann Pennington</a>, American actress, dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, Chinese communist leader, founder of the <a href="/wiki/People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People’s Republic of China">People’s Republic of China</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/110px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/165px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/220px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3031" data-file-height="3688" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Ballance_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/John_Ballance_1880.jpg/120px-John_Ballance_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/John_Ballance_1880.jpg/250px-John_Ballance_1880.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Ballance" title="John Ballance">John Ballance</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg/110px-President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg/165px-President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg/220px-President_Manuel_Gonzalez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzalez_Flores" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Gonzalez Flores">Manuel Gonzalez Flores</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MARGARET_MANTON_MERRILL_A_woman_of_the_century_(page_511_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MARGARET_MANTON_MERRILL_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_511_crop%29.jpg/120px-MARGARET_MANTON_MERRILL_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_511_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MARGARET_MANTON_MERRILL_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_511_crop%29.jpg/250px-MARGARET_MANTON_MERRILL_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_511_crop%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Manton_Merrill" title="Margaret Manton Merrill">Margaret Manton Merrill</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_William_Fox_restored.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sir_William_Fox_restored.png/110px-Sir_William_Fox_restored.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sir_William_Fox_restored.png/165px-Sir_William_Fox_restored.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sir_William_Fox_restored.png/220px-Sir_William_Fox_restored.png 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(politician)" title="William Fox (politician)">William Fox</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Obadiah_Westwood" class="mw-redirect" title="John Obadiah Westwood">John Obadiah Westwood</a>, British entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefan" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stefan">Jožef Stefan</a>, Slovenian physicist, mathematician, and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Butler (politician)">Benjamin Butler</a>, American lawyer, politician, and general (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, 70, 19th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II">Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar</a>, U.S. Supreme Court justice (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Sanderson" title="George Henry Sanderson">George Henry Sanderson</a>, Mayor of San Francisco (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Arenal" title="Concepción Arenal">Concepción Arenal</a>, Spanish feminist writer, activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jennie_Casseday" title="Jennie Casseday">Jennie Casseday</a>, American philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Churchill_de_Mille" title="Henry Churchill de Mille">Henry Churchill de Mille</a>, American playwright, (b.1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Manuel_Altamirano" title="Ignacio Manuel Altamirano">Ignacio Manuel Altamirano</a>, first modern Mexican novelist (<i>Clemencia</i>) and (<i>El Zarco</i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cumming_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Arthur Cumming (Royal Navy officer)">Sir Arthur Cumming</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serranus_Clinton_Hastings" title="Serranus Clinton Hastings">Serranus Clinton Hastings</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/George_Tupou_I" title="George Tupou I">George Tupou I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/P._G._T._Beauregard" title="P. G. T. Beauregard">P. G. T. Beauregard</a>, American Confederate general (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Robles" title="Francisco Robles">Francisco Robles</a>, 6th President of Ecuador (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_H._Illingworth" title="William H. Illingworth">William H. Illingworth</a>, English photographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Isabella_Buckstone" title="Lucy Isabella Buckstone">Lucy Isabella Buckstone</a>, English actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Jules Ferry</a>, French premier (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Alexander_Baird" title="George Alexander Baird">George Alexander Baird</a>, (<i>Squire Abington</i>), wealthy English horse breeder (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band%C5%8D_Kakitsu_I" title="Bandō Kakitsu I">Bandō Kakitsu I</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">kabuki</a> actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Foot_Seymour" title="Mary Foot Seymour">Mary Foot Seymour</a>, American school founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Sym" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Sym">Jane Sym-Mackenzie</a>, second wife of Canada's second prime minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Czartoryski" title="August Czartoryski">August Czartoryski</a>, Polish prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Larcom" title="Lucy Larcom">Lucy Larcom</a>, American teacher and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Addington_Symonds" title="John Addington Symonds">John Addington Symonds</a>, English poet, literary critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzgerald_Beale" title="Edward Fitzgerald Beale">Edward Fitzgerald Beale</a>, American adventurer, businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriette_Newell_Woods_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriette Newell Woods Baker">Harriette Baker</a>, American children's books author (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ballance" title="John Ballance">John Ballance</a>, 14th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of New Zealand">Premier of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Flores" title="Manuel González Flores">Manuel González Flores</a>, 31st <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Flores" title="Manuel González Flores">President of Mexico</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ion_Emanuel_Florescu" title="Ion Emanuel Florescu">Ion Emanuel Florescu</a>, Romanian general and politician, two-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Carvalho_de_Silva_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="António Carvalho de Silva Porto">Silva Porto</a>, Portuguese painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Booth" title="Edwin Booth">Edwin Booth</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Frohschammer" title="Jakob Frohschammer">Jakob Frohschammer</a>, German theologian, philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Manton_Merrill" title="Margaret Manton Merrill">Margaret Manton Merrill</a>, English-born American journalist and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a>, Governor of California (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Tryon" title="George Tryon">Sir George Tryon</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(politician)" title="William Fox (politician)">Sir William Fox</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of New Zealand">Premier of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Shepstone" title="Theophilus Shepstone">Theophilus Shepstone</a>, South African statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maupassant_par_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Maupassant_par_Nadar.jpg/120px-Maupassant_par_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Maupassant_par_Nadar.jpg/250px-Maupassant_par_Nadar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2404" data-file-height="3385" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SirJohnAbbott1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SirJohnAbbott1.jpg/120px-SirJohnAbbott1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SirJohnAbbott1.jpg/250px-SirJohnAbbott1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">John Abbott</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pixley,Annie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Pixley%2CAnnie.jpg/110px-Pixley%2CAnnie.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Pixley%2CAnnie.jpg/165px-Pixley%2CAnnie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Pixley%2CAnnie.jpg/220px-Pixley%2CAnnie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Annie_Pixley" title="Annie Pixley">Annie Pixley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_(1840-1893).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/110px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/165px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/220px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Drew" title="Georgiana Drew">Georgiana Drew</a>, American actress, comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ghislanzoni" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni">Antonio Ghislanzoni</a>, Italian politician, journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Challet-Venel" title="Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel">Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel</a>, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Catalani" title="Alfredo Catalani">Alfredo Catalani</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot" title="Jean-Martin Charcot">Jean-Martin Charcot</a>, French neurologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – Baron <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wassilko_von_Serecki" title="Alexander Wassilko von Serecki">Alexander Wassilko von Serecki</a>, Governor of the Duchy of Bucovina, member of the Herrenhaus (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Hamilton_Hooper" title="Lucy Hamilton Hooper">Lucy Hamilton Hooper</a>, American writer and editor (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Traugott_K%C3%BCtzing" title="Friedrich Traugott Kützing">Friedrich Traugott Kützing</a>, German pharmacist, botanist and phycologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bella_French_Swisher" title="Bella French Swisher">Bella French Swisher</a>, American writer, editor, and publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a>, English painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Willis_Menard" title="John Willis Menard">John Willis Menard</a>, African-American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lip_Pike" title="Lip Pike">Lip Pike</a>, American baseball player (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrice_de_MacMahon,_Duke_of_Magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta">Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta</a>, French general, politician, and 1st president of the Third Republic (1875-1879) (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duleep_Singh" title="Duleep Singh">Duleep Singh</a>, ruler of Punjab (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">Sir John Abbott</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>, Russian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Pixley" title="Annie Pixley">Annie Pixley</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bell_(politician)" title="Charles H. Bell (politician)">Charles H. Bell</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Battenberg" title="Alexander of Battenberg">Alexander of Battenberg</a>, first prince of Bulgaria (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Calder_(academic_administrator)" title="James Calder (academic administrator)">James Calder</a>, 5th President of Pennsylvania State University (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belle_Hunt_Shortridge" title="Belle Hunt Shortridge">Belle Hunt Shortridge</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cunningham" title="Alexander Cunningham">Sir Alexander Cunningham</a>, British engineer and archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed" title="Talbot Baines Reed">Talbot Baines Reed</a>, English author (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Cernat" title="Alexandru Cernat">Alexandru Cernat</a>, Moldavian-born Romanian general and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Milligan" title="William Milligan">William Milligan</a>, Scottish theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Durocher" title="Marie Durocher">Marie Durocher</a>, Brazilian obstetrician, physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Fox">Margaret Fox</a>, American spiritualist medium (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/locations/temple-square-salt-lake-city-temple">"Salt Lake Temple"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salt+Lake+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Flocations%2Ftemple-square-salt-lake-city-temple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George M. Hammell, <i>The Passing of the Saloon: An Authentic and Official Presentation of the Anti-liquor Crusade in America</i> (F.L. Rowe Company, 1908) p193, p414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Shaftesbury Memorial, Piccadilly-Circus". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. No. 33991. London. June 30, 1893. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Shaftesbury+Memorial%2C+Piccadilly-Circus&rft.issue=33991&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1893-06-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStuart-Fox1997" class="citation book cs1">Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). <i>A History of Laos</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Laos&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Stuart-Fox&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/ufaqs/when-was-the-first-driving-licence-issued/">"When was the first driving licence issued?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Museum,_Beaulieu" title="National Motor Museum, Beaulieu">National Motor Museum</a>. February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+was+the+first+driving+licence+issued%3F&rft.pub=National+Motor+Museum&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalmotormuseum.org.uk%2Fufaqs%2Fwhen-was-the-first-driving-licence-issued%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKim2016" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Paul Hyoshin (2016). <i>Jesus of Korea: Savior of the People</i>. Fortress Press. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+of+Korea%3A+Savior+of+the+People&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Paul+Hyoshin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1893", in <i>Historical Dictionary of Laos</i>, by Martin Stuart-Fox (Scarecrow Press, 2008) p112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB26%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:明治26年の台風">ja:明治26年の台風</a> <i>(Japanese language edition)</i> Retrieved on February 12, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James J. Fuld, <i>The Book of World-famous Music: Classical, Popular, and Folk</i> (Courier Corporation, 2000) p267</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Death of Sherlock Holmes", advertisement in <i>Buffalo (NY) Evening News</i>, November 24, 1893, p1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070207121828/http://www.gbic.org/History.htm">"History"</a>. The Girls' Brigade International Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbic.org/History.htm">the original</a> on February 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=The+Girls%27+Brigade+International+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbic.org%2FHistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMináč1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mináč, Vladimir (1989). <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/6/6a/20231221133542%21PNG_Test.png"><i>Slovenský biografický slovník: od roku 833 do roku 1990</i></a> [<i>Slovak Biographical Dictionary: From 833 to 1990</i>] (in Slovak). Vol. 3. <a href="/wiki/Matica_slovensk%C3%A1" title="Matica slovenská">Matica slovenská</a>. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-7090-070-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-7090-070-3"><bdi>978-80-7090-070-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slovensk%C3%BD+biografick%C3%BD+slovn%C3%ADk%3A+od+roku+833+do+roku+1990&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Matica+slovensk%C3%A1&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-80-7090-070-3&rft.aulast=Min%C3%A1%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Farchive%2F6%2F6a%2F20231221133542%2521PNG_Test.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.media/articles/98">"Lakoba, Nestor Apollonovich"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lakoba%2C+Nestor+Apollonovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.kavkaz-uzel.media%2Farticles%2F98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of literature</i>. 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Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222081431/https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-addie-viola-11717">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Addie+Viola+Smith+%281893%E2%80%931975%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fsmith-addie-viola-11717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/a/altamirano.htm">"Ignacio Manuel Altamirano"</a>. <i>Biografias y Vidas</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biografias+y+Vidas&rft.atitle=Ignacio+Manuel+Altamirano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fbiografia%2Fa%2Faltamirano.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShirley_Marchalonis1991" class="citation book cs1">Shirley Marchalonis, ed. (1991). <i>Patrons and Protegees: Gender, Friendship, and Writing in Nineteenth Century America</i>. Rutgers University Press. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813516905" title="Special:BookSources/9780813516905"><bdi>9780813516905</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrons+and+Protegees%3A+Gender%2C+Friendship%2C+and+Writing+in+Nineteenth+Century+America&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780813516905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifeder.com/manuel-refugio-gonzalez-flores/">"Manuel del Refugio González Flores: Biografía"</a> [Manuel del Refugio González Flores: Biography]. <i>Lifeder</i> (in Spanish). Lifeder.com. February 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lifeder&rft.atitle=Manuel+del+Refugio+Gonz%C3%A1lez+Flores%3A+Biograf%C3%ADa&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeder.com%2Fmanuel-refugio-gonzalez-flores%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorison1960" class="citation book cs1">Morison, Stanley (1960). <i>Talbot Baines Reed: Author, Bibliographer, Typefounder</i>. Cambridge, England: Published by Stanley Morison: printed privately by the Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talbot+Baines+Reed%3A+Author%2C+Bibliographer%2C+Typefounder&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pub=Published+by+Stanley+Morison%3A+printed+privately+by+the+Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Morison&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1893" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Year-book of the Imperial Institute of the United Kingdom, the colonies and India: a statistical record of the resources and trade of the colonial and Indian possessions of the British Empire</i> (2nd. ed. 1893) 880pp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i25MAAAAYAAJ">online edition</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1893&oldid=1276382803">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1893&oldid=1276382803</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893" title="Category:1893">1893</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovak-language_sources_(sk)" title="Category:CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)">CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 February 2025, at 15:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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