CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1825 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1ce205aa-eb4d-425c-b0a8-4620874ee832","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1825","wgTitle":"1825","wgCurRevisionId":1278356336,"wgRevisionId":1278356336,"wgArticleId":35520,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025","1825"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1825","wgRelevantArticleId":35520,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6997","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg/1200px-Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="622"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg/960px-Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="415"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="332"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1825 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1825 rootpage-1825 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1825" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1825" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1825" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1825" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dates unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1825</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 176 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1825 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1825 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1825 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1825 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۲۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮২৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮২৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_n%C3%AE" title="1825 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1825 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1825 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1825 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825." title="1825. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1825." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1825 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1825 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B5" title="۱۸۲۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۲۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%E5%B9%B4" title="1825年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1825年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1825-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1825-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%EB%85%84" title="1825년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1825년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="१८२५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८२५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825." title="1825. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1825." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮২৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮২৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1825-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1825-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೨೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೨೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1825 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1825 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1825 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1825 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1825-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1825-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1825 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1825 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B8" title="1825 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1825 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825._gads" title="1825. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1825. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1825 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1825 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_m." title="1825 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1825 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="१८२५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८२५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८२५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८२५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B5" title="۱۸۲۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۲۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1825 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1825 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%82%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၂၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၂၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८२५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८२५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%E5%B9%B4" title="1825年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1825年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1825 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1825 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୨୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୨୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="१८२५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८२५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1825" title="Joohr 1825 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1825" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1825 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1825 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="१८२५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८२५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%D8%B9" title="1825ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1825ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A5" title="١٨٢٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٢٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825." title="1825. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1825." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1825 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1825 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2368" title="พ.ศ. 2368 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2368" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1825" title="Соли 1825 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1825" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%D8%A1" title="1825ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1825ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八二五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八二五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%E5%B9%B4" title="1825年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1825年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%E5%B9%B4" title="1825年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1825年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825%E5%B9%B4" title="1825年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1825年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1825" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1825" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1825" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1825"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1825"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1825" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1825" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&oldid=1278356336" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1825&id=1278356336&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1825"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1825"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1825&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1825" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1825" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6997" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1822" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1822">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1823" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1823">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1824" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1824">1824</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1825" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1825">1825</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1826" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1826">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1827" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1827">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1828" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1828">1828</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg/250px-Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg/500px-Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a>: The last crowning of a French monarch takes place as the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Charles X">coronation of Charles X</a> is held at <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1825" title="Category:1825">1825 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_archaeology" title="1825 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_architecture" title="1825 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_art" title="1825 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_literature" title="1825 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_poetry" title="1825 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_music" title="1825 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Australia" title="1825 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Brazil" title="1825 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Canada" title="1825 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Denmark" title="1825 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_France" title="1825 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Germany" title="1825 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_New_Zealand" title="1825 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Norway" title="1825 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Portugal" title="1825 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Russia" title="1825 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_South_Africa" title="1825 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Sweden" title="1825 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1825 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_the_United_States" title="1825 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_rail_transport" title="1825 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_science" title="1825 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_sports" title="1825 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1825" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1825">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825_in_law" title="Category:1825 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825_births" title="Category:1825 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825_deaths" title="Category:1825 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825_establishments" title="Category:1825 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825_disestablishments" title="Category:1825 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825_works" title="Category:1825 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1825 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1825<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2578</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1274<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՀԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6575</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1746–1747</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1231–1232</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2775</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>5 <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo. 4</a> – 6 <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo. 4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2369</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1187</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7333–7334</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲申</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4522 or 4315<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙酉年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4523 or 4316</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1541–1542</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2991</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1817–1818</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5585–5586</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1881–1882</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1746–1747</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4925–4926</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11825</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>825–826</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1203–1204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1240–1241</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a> 8<br />(文政８年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1752–1753</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4158</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>87 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前87年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>357</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2367–2368</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木猴年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1951 or 1570 or 798<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木鸡年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1952 or 1571 or 799</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1825" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1825">1825</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1825</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1825th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 825th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 25th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> decade. As of the start of 1825, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg/250px-Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg/375px-Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg/500px-Capture_of_the_El_Mosquito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_sloop_Anne" title="Capture of the sloop Anne">capture of the pirate ship <i>Anne</i></a> takes place in the Caribbean Sea, effectively ending piracy there.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> dies in Naples and is succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vendsyssel-Thy" class="mw-redirect" title="Vendsyssel-Thy">Vendsyssel-Thy</a>, once part of the <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> peninsula forming westernmost Denmark, becomes an island after a flood drowns its 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) wide <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – After no presidential candidate receives a majority of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a> votes following the <a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824 United States presidential election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> elects <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> President of the United States in a <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">contingent election</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a> names and describes the second known dinosaur <i><a href="/wiki/Iguanodon" title="Iguanodon">Iguanodon</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> gives up his title of dictator of Peru and takes the alternative title of <i>El Libertador</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Treaty_of_Indian_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Treaty of Indian Springs">Second Treaty of Indian Springs</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Creek_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek (people)">Creek</a> cede the last of their lands in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> to the United States government and migrate west.<sup id="cite_ref-OKState-Kapplers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKState-Kapplers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The outbound British <a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a> <a href="/wiki/Kent_(1820_EIC_ship)" title="Kent (1820 EIC ship)"><i>Kent</i></a> is destroyed by fire in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a> with the loss of more than 80 lives, but over 550 are saved by passing ships.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_sloop_Anne" title="Capture of the sloop Anne">Capture of the sloop <i>Anne</i></a>: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cofres%C3%AD" title="Roberto Cofresí">Roberto Cofresí</a>, one of the last successful <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">pirates in the Caribbean</a>, is defeated by an international naval force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Norfolk_%26_Dedham_Group" title="The Norfolk & Dedham Group">The Norfolk & Dedham Group</a> is founded as The Norfolk Mutual Fire Insurance Company in the United States.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a> recognizes <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, 21 years after it expelled the French following the successful <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>, and demands the payment of 150 million gold francs, 30 million of which Haiti must finance through France itself, as down payment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – Two <a href="/wiki/Christian_Unitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Unitarianism">Unitarian Christian</a> bodies, the <a href="/wiki/American_Unitarian_Association" title="American Unitarian Association">American Unitarian Association</a> in the United States and the <a href="/wiki/British_and_Foreign_Unitarian_Association" title="British and Foreign Unitarian Association">British and Foreign Unitarian Association</a> in the United Kingdom are founded, coincidentally on the same date.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Charles X">Coronation of Charles X</a> takes place at the historic site of <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a>, the last coronation of a French monarch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brisbane" title="History of Brisbane">History of Brisbane</a>: The Australian city of <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – The United States Senate ratifies the treaties with the Great <a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage</a> and the Little Osage tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies the treaty with the Kansas tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies the treaty with the Poncas tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – A rebellion is started by 200 slaves in the Guamacaro region of Cuba, and is suppressed after 12 hours; in the ensuing months, most who weren't killed in the battle would be hunted down and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg/220px-StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg/330px-StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg/440px-StocktonDarlingtonOpening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>September 27: The <a href="/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway" title="Stockton and Darlington Railway">Stockton and Darlington Railway</a> opens in England.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li>The Duke of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a> gains possession of <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a> and changes his title to <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a>. The line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg later becomes the <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">royal house</a> of Greece, Denmark and Norway.</li> <li>The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A new <a href="/wiki/Combinations_of_Workmen_Act_1825" title="Combinations of Workmen Act 1825">Combinations of Workmen Act</a> in the United Kingdom makes <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> legal according to narrowly defined principles.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa" title="Hunkpapa">Hunkpapa</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the Ricara tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malden_Island" title="Malden Island">Malden Island</a> (an uninhabited island in the central Pacific Ocean) is discovered by <a href="/wiki/George_Byron,_7th_Baron_Byron" title="George Byron, 7th Baron Byron">George Byron, 7th Baron Byron</a>.</li> <li>The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Mandan" title="Mandan">Mandan</a>, Belantae, Eloa and <a href="/wiki/Minnetaree" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnetaree">Minnetaree</a> tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the Ricara tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_War_of_Independence" title="Bolivian War of Independence">gains its independence</a> from Spain as a republic, at the instigation of <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow tribe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – Scottish adventurer <a href="/wiki/Gregor_MacGregor" title="Gregor MacGregor">Gregor MacGregor</a> issues a £300,000 loan with 2.5% interest, through the London bank of Thomas Jenkins & Company, for the fictitious Central American republic of Poyais. His actions lead to the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1825" title="Panic of 1825">Panic of 1825</a>, the first modern <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_crash" title="Stock market crash">stock market crash</a>, in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – The <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rito_Nacional_Mexicano" class="extiw" title="es:Rito Nacional Mexicano">National Mexican Rite</a> is created in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> is declared independent of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-Three_Orientals" title="Thirty-Three Orientals">Thirty-Three Orientals</a>, a militant revolutionary group led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Lavalleja" title="Juan Antonio Lavalleja">Juan Antonio Lavalleja</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Merkus_de_Kock" title="Hendrik Merkus de Kock">Hendrik Merkus de Kock</a> lifts the siege of <a href="/wiki/Jogjakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogjakarta">Jogjakarta</a>, the first major action of the <a href="/wiki/Java_War" title="Java War">Java War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Missouria" title="Missouria">Missouri</a> and Ottoe tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – The world's first modern railway, the <a href="/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway" title="Stockton and Darlington Railway">Stockton and Darlington Railway</a>, opens in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies treaties with the <a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Boat_Club" title="Lady Margaret Boat Club">Lady Margaret Boat Club</a> is founded by 12 members of <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolman_decembrists.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kolman_decembrists.jpg/220px-Kolman_decembrists.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kolman_decembrists.jpg/330px-Kolman_decembrists.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kolman_decembrists.jpg/440px-Kolman_decembrists.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>December 14: The <a href="/wiki/Decembrist_revolt" title="Decembrist revolt">Decembrist revolt</a> takes place in Russia.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1825_Miramichi_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="1825 Miramichi Fire">Miramichi Fire</a>, a forest fire, breaks out in <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> (Canada).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/PS_Comet#Comet_II" title="PS Comet">PS <i>Comet II</i></a> sinks off <a href="/wiki/Gourock" title="Gourock">Gourock</a> (Scotland) with the loss of 62 lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> opens, providing passage from <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a> to <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The U.S. Senate ratifies the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lewistown" title="Treaty of Lewistown">treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Niles_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Joao_VI_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Joao VI of Portugal">Joao VI of Portugal</a> promulgates a law recognizing his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Dom Pedro</a>, as the Emperor of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a>–<a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – Dispute between the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of the Río de la Plata</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> over <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a> region led to the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">O.S.</a>)/<a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">N.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> succeeds his older brother <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – The British began the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bharatpur" title="Siege of Bharatpur">Siege of Bharatpur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">O.S.</a>)/<a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">N.S.</a>) – Some <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> officers stage the <a href="/wiki/Decembrist_revolt" title="Decembrist revolt">Decembrist revolt</a> against Nicholas's accession in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, but it is thoroughly suppressed by the government.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, Kyrgyzstan is founded as a mudfort on the Silk Road</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver" title="Fort Vancouver">Fort Vancouver</a> trading post is established on the lower <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> reduces <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_chloride" title="Aluminium chloride">aluminium chloride</a> to produce metallic <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minh_M%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Minh Mạng">Minh Mạng</a> outlaws the teaching of Christianity in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li>The first horse-drawn <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">omnibuses</a> established in London.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> starts a <a href="/wiki/Dead_letter_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead letter office">dead letter office</a>.</li> <li>London becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T.H.Huxley(Woodburytype).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg/110px-T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg/165px-T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg/220px-T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clement_V._Rogers" title="Clement V. Rogers">Clement V. Rogers</a>, Cherokee politician, father of <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a> (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Pickett" title="George Pickett">George Pickett</a>, American Confederate general (d. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miska_Magyarics" title="Miska Magyarics">Miska Magyarics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> poet in Hungary (d. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Giffard" title="Henri Giffard">Henri Giffard</a>, French engineer, pioneer in airship technology (d. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hornby" title="Geoffrey Hornby">Geoffrey Hornby</a>, British admiral (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Hans Gude</a>, Norwegian romanticist landscape painter (d. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Camilo Castelo Branco</a>, Portuguese writer (d. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mozhaysky" title="Alexander Mozhaysky">Alexander Mozhaysky</a>, Russian aeronautical pioneer (d. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Sym" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Sym">Jane Sym</a>, second wife of Canada's second prime minister (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a>, Prussian-German philosopher, socialist and politician (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Michael_Ballantyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Michael Ballantyne">Robert Michael Ballantyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_novelists" title="List of Scottish novelists">Scottish novelist</a> (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>, English biologist (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bruce_Malleson" title="George Bruce Malleson">George Bruce Malleson</a>, English officer, author (d. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Davidson_(geographer)" title="George Davidson (geographer)">George Davidson</a>, English-born geodesist, astronomer, geographer, surveyor, and engineer in the United States (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Sager" title="Sophie Sager">Sophie Sager</a>, Swedish women's rights activist (d. 1902)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg/110px-KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg/165px-KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg/220px-KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/110px-Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/165px-Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/220px-Pedro_II_of_Brazil_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2892" data-file-height="3880" /></a><figcaption>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Ignacio_Prado_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado_1.jpg/120px-Mariano_Ignacio_Prado_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado_1.jpg/250px-Mariano_Ignacio_Prado_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Mariano Prado</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ollivier" title="Émile Ollivier">Émile Ollivier</a>, French statesman (d. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">George H. Pendleton</a>, American politician (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a>, Spanish politician, eight-time prime minister of Spain (d. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dunsmuir" title="Robert Dunsmuir">Robert Dunsmuir</a>, Scottish industrialist, politician (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji" title="Dadabhai Naoroji">Dadabhai Naoroji</a>, Indian politician (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Hanslick" title="Eduard Hanslick">Eduard Hanslick</a>, Austrian music critic (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Rinehart" title="William Henry Rinehart">William Henry Rinehart</a>, American sculptor (d. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II">Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Heer" title="Joachim Heer">Joachim Heer</a>, Swiss politician (d. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paschal_Beverly_Randolph" title="Paschal Beverly Randolph">Paschal Beverly Randolph</a>, American occultist (d. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a>, Boer resistance leader (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Firmina_dos_Reis" title="Maria Firmina dos Reis">Maria Firmina dos Reis</a>, Brazilian abolitionist and author (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth" title="Charles Frederick Worth">Charles Frederick Worth</a>, English-born fashion designer, father of <i>haute couture</i> (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_March" title="Francis March">Francis March</a>, American comparative linguist (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss, Junior</a>, Austrian composer (d. 1899)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._P._Hill" title="A. P. Hill">A. P. Hill</a>, American Confederate general (d. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot" title="Jean-Martin Charcot">Jean-Martin Charcot</a>, French physician, neurologist (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a>, French painter and educator (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a> (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Mariano Ignacio Prado</a>, Peruvian general and statesman, twice <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Newitt_Wood" title="Samuel Newitt Wood">Samuel Newitt Wood</a>, American politician (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Martha_Olmsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Martha Olmsted">Elizabeth Martha Olmsted</a>, American poet (d. 1910)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> (d. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams_Rebolledo" title="Juan Williams Rebolledo">Juan Williams Rebolledo</a>, Chilean admiral and politician (d. 1910)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg/110px-Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg/165px-Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg/220px-Antonio_Salieri_painted_by_Joseph_Willibrord_M%C3%A4hler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="3543" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg/110px-Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg/165px-Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg/220px-Eleanor_Anne_Porden_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Anne_Porden" title="Eleanor Anne Porden">Eleanor Anne Porden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> (b. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a>, American inventor (b. 1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Anne_Porden" title="Eleanor Anne Porden">Eleanor Anne Porden</a>, English poet (b. 1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bowdler" title="Thomas Bowdler">Thomas Bowdler</a>, English physician (b. 1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Brooks_(governor)" title="John Brooks (governor)">John Brooks (governor)</a>, Massachusetts doctor, military officer, governor (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haggin" title="John Haggin">John Haggin</a>, Indian fighter, one of the earliest settlers of Kentucky (b. 1753)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Mulligan" title="Hercules Mulligan">Hercules Mulligan</a>, tailor, spy during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Parr" title="Samuel Parr">Samuel Parr</a>, English schoolmaster (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fabre_d%27Olivet" title="Antoine Fabre d'Olivet">Antoine Fabre d'Olivet</a>, French writer (b. 1767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lindsay,_6th_Earl_of_Balcarres" title="Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres">Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres</a>, British Army general (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maler_M%C3%BCller" title="Maler Müller">Friedrich Müller</a>, German painter, narrator, lyricist and dramatist (b. 1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Henry Fuseli</a>, Swiss painter and writer (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a>, Italian composer (b. 1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Whitworth,_1st_Earl_Whitworth" title="Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth">Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth</a>, British diplomat (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Henri_de_Rouvroy,_comte_de_Saint-Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon">Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon</a>, French politician (b. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laskarina_Bouboulina" title="Laskarina Bouboulina">Laskarina Bouboulina</a>, Greek independence fighter, heroine (shot) (b. 1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – Ras <a href="/wiki/Gugsa_of_Yejju" title="Gugsa of Yejju">Gugsa of Yejju</a>, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">6th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. 1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant" title="Pierre Charles L'Enfant">Pierre Charles L'Enfant</a>, French architect (b. 1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Vantini" title="Domenico Vantini">Domenico Vantini</a>, Italian painter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_(1826,_Peterhof).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_%281826%2C_Peterhof%29.jpg/110px-Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_%281826%2C_Peterhof%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_%281826%2C_Peterhof%29.jpg/165px-Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_%281826%2C_Peterhof%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_%281826%2C_Peterhof%29.jpg/220px-Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_%281826%2C_Peterhof%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg/110px-Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg/165px-Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_by_Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Castro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bernardo de Tagle">José Bernardo de Tagle</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_von_Rodde-Schl%C3%B6zer" title="Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer">Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer</a>, German scholar (b. 1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ochterlony" title="David Ochterlony">David Ochterlony</a>, Massachusetts-born general with the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> (b. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Minoja" title="Ambrogio Minoja">Ambrogio Minoja</a>, Italian composer, professor of music (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a>, American politician, soldier (b. 1746)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Waldegrave,_1st_Baron_Radstock" title="William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock">William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock</a>, British admiral, Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard,_5th_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle">Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle</a> (b. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle_y_Portocarrero,_Marquis_of_Torre_Tagle" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle">José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle</a>, Peruvian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Peru (b. 1779)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède">Bernard Germain de Lacépède</a>, French naturalist (b. 1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucia_Pytter" title="Lucia Pytter">Lucia Pytter</a>, Norwegian philanthropist (b. 1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria">Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria</a> (b. 1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Dacre" title="Charlotte Dacre">Charlotte Dacre</a>, English Gothic novelist (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1772</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a>, German writer (b. 1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a> (November 19 on the Russian calendar) b. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wilkinson" title="James Wilkinson">James Wilkinson</a>, American soldier, statesman (b. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>, French painter (b. 1748)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dates_unknown">Dates unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Dates unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armand-Marie-Jacques_de_Chastenet,_Marquis_of_Puys%C3%A9gur" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur">Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur</a>, French mesmerist (b. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Peilie" class="mw-redirect" title="Huang Peilie">Huang Peilie</a>, Chinese bibliophile (b. 1763)<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Angela_Ardinghelli" title="Maria Angela Ardinghelli">Maria Angela Ardinghelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> scientific <a href="/wiki/Translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Translator">translator</a> (b. 1730)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlangstrup,_Chr.1915" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blangstrup, Chr., ed. (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/1/0336.html">"Aggerkanal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salmonsens_Konversationsleksikon" title="Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon">Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</a></i> (in Danish). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz Forlagsboghandel. p. 310<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aggerkanal&rft.btitle=Salmonsens+Konversationsleksikon&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pages=310&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=J.H.+Schultz+Forlagsboghandel&rft.date=1915&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fsalmonsen%2F2%2F1%2F0336.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKState-Kapplers-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OKState-Kapplers_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29471/rec/1,">"Treaty With The Creeks, 1825"</a>, Oklahoma State University Digital Collections, Kapplers: Indian affairs: laws and treaties Vol. 2 (Treaties), pp. 214-217. Retrieved May 16, 2024. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/founding-of-brisbane">"Founding of Brisbane"</a>. National Museum Australia. 2023-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Founding+of+Brisbane&rft.pub=National+Museum+Australia&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nma.gov.au%2Fdefining-moments%2Fresources%2Ffounding-of-brisbane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Niles-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niles_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Niles' Weekly Register</i>, Volume 30, p316</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuel Barcia, <i>West African Warfare in Bahia and Cuba: Soldier Slaves in the Atlantic World, 1807-1844</i> (Oxford University Press, 2014) p97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature for the Year 1828</i> (Baldwin and Cradock, 1829) p428</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Matt T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818124242/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Largest Cities Through History"</a>. <i>About.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">the original</a> on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com&rft.atitle=Largest+Cities+Through+History&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaverkampGude,_Hans_Fredrik1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haverkamp, Frode; Gude, Hans Fredrik (1992). <i>Hans Gude</i> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehoug</a>. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-17072-2" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-17072-2"><bdi>82-03-17072-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29047091">29047091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hans+Gude&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29047091&rft.isbn=82-03-17072-2&rft.aulast=Haverkamp&rft.aufirst=Frode&rft.au=Gude%2C+Hans+Fredrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Belaúnde2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García Belaúnde, Víctor Andrés (2016). <i>El expediente Prado</i> (in Spanish). Lima: Asociación Civil Mercurio Peruano. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-612-45288-6-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-612-45288-6-6"><bdi>978-612-45288-6-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+expediente+Prado&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=Asociaci%C3%B3n+Civil+Mercurio+Peruano&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-612-45288-6-6&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Bela%C3%BAnde&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+Andr%C3%A9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBasadre2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Basadre, Jorge (2005) [First published 1939]. <i>Historia de la República del Perú (1822 - 1933)</i> [<i>History of the Republic of Peru (1822 - 1933)</i>] (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (9th ed.). Lima: El Comercio. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-612-306-354-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-612-306-354-2"><bdi>978-612-306-354-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+del+Per%C3%BA+%281822+-+1933%29&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=98&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=El+Comercio&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-612-306-354-2&rft.aulast=Basadre&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11384/">"Supplement to the Local Gazetteer of Wu Prefecture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1134<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Supplement+to+the+Local+Gazetteer+of+Wu+Prefecture&rft.date=1134&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11384%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1825" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1825&oldid=1278356336">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1825&oldid=1278356336</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1825" title="Category:1825">1825</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2025" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 March 2025, at 23:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1825&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1825</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>176 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-58c4b96c94-l5knj","wgBackendResponseTime":257,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.736","walltime":"1.021","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5556,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":50374,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3477,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":37,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":49499,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 867.198 1 -total"," 25.89% 224.501 1 Template:Year_nav"," 22.69% 196.788 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic"," 19.67% 170.597 2 Template:Sidebar"," 19.55% 169.528 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 18.63% 161.570 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.72% 144.965 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 14.40% 124.846 1 Template:Lang"," 12.57% 109.000 1 Template:Cite_encyclopedia"," 10.51% 91.143 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.431","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20391076,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6d78b94fdf-h7l7g","timestamp":"20250320215655","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1825","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1825","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6997","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6997","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-20T14:39:53Z","dateModified":"2025-03-01T23:52:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/26\/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard_-_The_Coronation_of_Charles_X_-_WGA08603.jpg","headline":"calendar year"}</script> </body> </html>