CINXE.COM
PMA | Cookie Policy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/screen.css?v=40a0ffb3ca" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <title>PMA | Cookie Policy</title> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/screen.css?v=40a0ffb3ca" /> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6053654572517474" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <meta name="author" content="Product Marketing Alliance"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "lk29e8rrru"); </script> <script> window.inArticleAdList; window.inArticleAdListDisabled; window.topNav; window.showGetCertCta; window.showLeaderCta; window.isTOCenabled; window.userIdSegment = localStorage.getItem("user_id"); </script> <script> var ghosthunter_key = 'b1d2e55946ba49e939e2eba782'; window.isHiddenUpgradeVisible = false; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function getParameterByName(name, url) { if (!url) url = window.location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, "\\$&"); var regex = new RegExp("[?&]" + name + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)"), results = regex.exec(url); if (!results) return null; if (!results[2]) return ''; return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, " ")); } var action = getParameterByName('action'); if (action == 'signin') { window.location = '/account'; } if (window.location && window.location.search && window.location.search.includes('stripe=success')) { window.location = '/activate'; } </script> <script> var checkUserId = function({ payload, next, integrations }) { var user_id = payload.obj.userId; if(user_id && (user_id.length === 8 || user_id.length !== 36)) { console.log('teacahble user_id still set, clearing'); window.localStorage.removeItem('apc_user_id'); analytics.reset(); analytics.user().anonymousId(payload.obj.anonymousId); delete payload.obj.userId; delete payload.obj.traits; console.log('payload after clearing', payload.obj); } next(payload); }; !function(){var analytics=window.analytics=window.analytics||[];if(!analytics.initialize)if(analytics.invoked)window.console&&console.error&&console.error("Segment snippet included twice.");else{analytics.invoked=!0;analytics.methods=["trackSubmit","trackClick","trackLink","trackForm","pageview","identify","reset","group","track","ready","alias","debug","page","once","off","on","addSourceMiddleware","addIntegrationMiddleware","setAnonymousId","addDestinationMiddleware"];analytics.factory=function(e){return function(){var t=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);t.unshift(e);analytics.push(t);return analytics}};for(var e=0;e<analytics.methods.length;e++){var key=analytics.methods[e];analytics[key]=analytics.factory(key)}analytics.load=function(key,e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.type="text/javascript";t.async=!0;t.src="https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/" + key + "/analytics.min.js";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n);analytics._loadOptions=e};analytics._writeKey="1QXU1EtjKmvXZV6lD6rIThALqc6Cv3xb";analytics.SNIPPET_VERSION="4.13.2"; const tags = []; const authors = []; let primary_tag; let primary_author; primary_author = "Product Marketing Alliance"; primary_tag = ""; authors.push("Product Marketing Alliance") analytics.addSourceMiddleware(checkUserId); analytics.load('1QXU1EtjKmvXZV6lD6rIThALqc6Cv3xb', { user: { persist: true, cookie: { key: 'ajs_alliance_user_id' }, localStorage: { key: 'ajs_alliance_user_traits' } } }); analytics.page({ properties: { primary_tag: primary_tag, primary_author: primary_author, authors: authors, tags: tags } }); }}(); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <meta name="description" content="This document informs Users about the technologies that help this Application to achieve the purposes described below."> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2024/08/android-chrome-512x512-1.png" type="image/png"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/cookiepolicy/"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Product Marketing Alliance"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="PMA | Cookie Policy"> <meta property="og:description" content="Cookie Policy of Product Marketing Alliance This document informs Users about the technologies that help this Application to achieve the purposes described below."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/cookiepolicy/"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2021/02/meta_pma--1-.png"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-04-03T07:37:56.000Z"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-02-16T16:43:51.000Z"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance/"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="PMA | Cookie Policy"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Cookie Policy of Product Marketing Alliance This document informs Users about the technologies that help this Application to achieve the purposes described below."> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/cookiepolicy/"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2021/02/meta_pma--1-.png"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Product Marketing Alliance"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PMMalliance"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@PMMalliance"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Product Marketing Alliance", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2024/08/PMA-FULL-LOGO-PRIMARY--ON-WHITE--1.png" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Product Marketing Alliance", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2020/03/pma_logomark_red_whitebg.png", "width": 1024, "height": 1024 }, "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/author/pma/", "sameAs": [ "https://productmarketingalliance.com", "https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance", "https://twitter.com/PMMalliance" ] }, "headline": "PMA | Cookie Policy", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/cookiepolicy/", "datePublished": "2019-04-03T07:37:56.000Z", "dateModified": "2021-02-16T16:43:51.000Z", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/content/images/2021/02/meta_pma--1-.png", "width": 1200, "height": 630 }, "description": "Cookie Policy of Product Marketing Alliance\n\nThis document informs Users about the technologies that help this Application to achieve the purposes described below. ", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/cookiepolicy/" } </script> <meta name="generator" content="Ghost 5.101"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Product Marketing Alliance" href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/rss/"> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/portal@~2.46/umd/portal.min.js" data-i18n="true" data-ghost="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/" data-key="037ff1b85788b54823bfa76dff" data-api="https://product-marketing-alliance.ghost.io/ghost/api/content/" data-locale="en" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><style id="gh-members-styles">.gh-post-upgrade-cta-content, .gh-post-upgrade-cta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; text-align: center; width: 100%; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta-content { border-radius: 8px; padding: 40px 4vw; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta h2 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 28px; letter-spacing: -0.2px; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta p { margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta small { font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: -0.2px; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a { color: #ffffff; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 500; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a:hover { color: #ffffff; opacity: 0.8; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a.gh-btn { display: block; background: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; margin: 28px 0 0; padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; } .gh-post-upgrade-cta a.gh-btn:hover { opacity: 0.92; }</style><script async src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/sodo-search@~1.5/umd/sodo-search.min.js" data-key="037ff1b85788b54823bfa76dff" data-styles="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ghost/sodo-search@~1.5/umd/main.css" data-sodo-search="https://product-marketing-alliance.ghost.io/" data-locale="en" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/webmentions/receive/" rel="webmention"> <script defer src="/public/cards.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/public/cards.min.css?v=40a0ffb3ca"> <script defer src="/public/comment-counts.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" data-ghost-comments-counts-api="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/members/api/comments/counts/"></script> <script defer src="/public/member-attribution.min.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script><style>:root {--ghost-accent-color: #fe5d4c;}</style> <script> const community = "pma"; </script> <!-- Iubenda Cookie Snippet --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _iub = _iub || []; _iub.csConfiguration = {"askConsentAtCookiePolicyUpdate":true,"cookiePolicyInOtherWindow":true,"countryDetection":true,"enableFadp":true,"enableLgpd":true,"enableTcf":true,"floatingPreferencesButtonDisplay":"anchored-center-left","floatingPreferencesButtonZIndex":10,"gdprAppliesGlobally":false,"googleAdditionalConsentMode":true,"lang":"en","lgpdAppliesGlobally":false,"perPurposeConsent":true,"siteId":1712381,"tcfPurposes":{"2":"li_only","7":"li_only","8":"li_only","9":"li_only","10":"li_only","11":"li_only"},"cookiePolicyId":24731467,"i18n":{"en":{"banner":{"title":"The Alliance privacy & cookie controls","dynamic":{"body":"We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. By continuing to browse, you agree to our cookie policy"}}}}, "banner":{ "acceptButtonColor":"#367AFF","acceptButtonDisplay":true,"backgroundColor":"#09100F","brandBackgroundColor":"#09100F","closeButtonRejects":true,"customizeButtonCaptionColor":"#F9F8F5","customizeButtonColor":"#292626","customizeButtonDisplay":true,"explicitWithdrawal":true,"fontSizeBody":"10px","fontSizeCloseButton":"24px","listPurposes":true,"logo":"https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/alliance-website/ALLIANCE%20FULL%20-%20Secondary_small.svg","linksColor":"#F9F8F5","ownerName":"The Alliance","position":"float-bottom-center","prependOnBody":true,"rejectButtonCaptionColor":"#F9F8F5","rejectButtonColor":"#292626","rejectButtonDisplay":true,"showPurposesToggles":true,"showTotalNumberOfProviders":true,"textColor":"#F9F8F5","acceptButtonCaption":"Accept all","rejectButtonCaption":"Reject" }}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cs.iubenda.com/autoblocking/1712381.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/stub-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/safe-tcf-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js" charset="UTF-8" async></script> <!-- Iubenda Cookie Snippet --> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/139496063.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KVYRMDNSEY"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KVYRMDNSEY'); </script> <script> window.inArticleAdList = [ { img: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Certifications/certified-desk-bottom.png', url: 'https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/' }, { img: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-bottom.png', url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/' } ]; </script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7018118491712057" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> window.postAdsList = [ { image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-top.png', mobile_image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-mob-top.png', image_url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/', name: 'CS: pre- vs post-launch', date: '', location: '', display_location_by: 'article', display_location_mode: 'global', tag: '', display_location_screen: 'top', type: 'Virtual courses', description: '', buttonText: '', url: ' ', status: 'active' }, { image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-side.png', mobile_image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/inhouse-certification-ads/side.png', image_url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/', name: 'CS: pre- vs post-launch', date: '', location: '', display_location_by: 'article', display_location_mode: 'global', tag: 'Metrics and OKRs', display_location_screen: 'right', type: 'Virtual courses', description: '', buttonText: '', url: '', status: 'active' }, { image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-bottom.png', mobile_image: 'https://pma-assets-external.ams3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/Paid-Media/Adblocker-Static-Ads/PMA/Membership/members-desk-side.png', image_url: 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/pro-plus-membership/', name: 'CS: pre- vs post-launch', date: '', location: '', display_location_by: 'article', display_location_mode: 'global', tag: '', display_location_screen: 'bottom', type: 'Virtual courses', description: '', buttonText: '', url: ' ', status: 'active' } ]; </script> <script> window.execPlusStripeIdList = [ 'price_1MqdS5J9KRHkVzc0L1dVno5M', 'price_1N0hYTJ9KRHkVzc0Gl6n6jAX', 'price_1MqdS6J9KRHkVzc0dODMh7Z6', 'price_1MyzLhJ9KRHkVzc0L7O66JZo', 'price_1N18PjJ9KRHkVzc0TkHVyL8i', 'price_1OgWz1J9KRHkVzc05Dyl9k89', 'price_1P429tJ9KRHkVzc0IRVaQAB0', 'price_1OZsb4J9KRHkVzc0hm4cxoTt' ]; window.proPlusStripeIdList = [ 'price_1MoieIJ9KRHkVzc0ZpQKQpNU', 'price_1MoieHJ9KRHkVzc0UZ9N7Buy', 'price_1N0RmIJ9KRHkVzc0qlnofGqm', 'price_1MyzItJ9KRHkVzc0gYoxXrBu', 'price_1N18QrJ9KRHkVzc067wqjkXm', 'price_1N18P2J9KRHkVzc00ae1M2Ds', 'price_1Nf5qlJ9KRHkVzc0rtyZGmiG', 'price_1MoieIJ9KRHkVzc0ZpQKQpNU', 'price_1Nfgg3J9KRHkVzc0rYJASZk4', 'price_1NfgfbJ9KRHkVzc00gRz85yn', 'price_1Nixk1J9KRHkVzc0Nsw4sujW', 'price_1Nig2LJ9KRHkVzc07q61PWUJ', 'price_1NhbqjJ9KRHkVzc0chiQ6KZt', 'price_1N18QrJ9KRHkVzc067wqjkXm', 'price_1N18P2J9KRHkVzc00ae1M2Ds', 'price_1MoieIJ9KRHkVzc0ZpQKQpNU', 'price_1Nfgg3J9KRHkVzc0rYJASZk4', 'price_1NfgfbJ9KRHkVzc00gRz85yn', 'price_1NfgekJ9KRHkVzc0W7NxupYI', 'price_1NfgeIJ9KRHkVzc0ph7sJ5iY', 'price_1NfR4cJ9KRHkVzc0lOxet6NT', 'price_1NfR1NJ9KRHkVzc0CHs9MHAy', 'price_1P41yZJ9KRHkVzc05lyiPf4e', 'price_1Nf5qlJ9KRHkVzc0rtyZGmiG', 'price_1O9TzOJ9KRHkVzc057bEdWXO', 'price_1OKmipJ9KRHkVzc0i45uLZhH', 'price_1O9TxLJ9KRHkVzc0VEARvEvg', 'price_1Nhb7VJ9KRHkVzc0Cp1RTwex', 'price_1PP4qgJ9KRHkVzc0Jh5TcUga', 'price_1PP4qGJ9KRHkVzc0RhsWjjrv', 'price_1OhcMrJ9KRHkVzc0NHI0zvhU', 'price_1PP4elJ9KRHkVzc0uy3jX7xF', 'price_1Q12eJJ9KRHkVzc0dNUZzW0P', 'price_1Q0odZJ9KRHkVzc0v0PKCPqo' ]; window.execStripeIdList = [ 'price_1KsntHJ9KRHkVzc0MojcwRUH', 'price_1NmwOLJ9KRHkVzc06k6LiwvO', 'price_1KsnrwJ9KRHkVzc0DJzV1gKM', 'price_1M3mOvJ9KRHkVzc0lBlZ2F8X', 'price_1M30B1J9KRHkVzc00VYJvA1c', 'price_1M2k7JJ9KRHkVzc0Kiyw72iM', 'price_1M1t9JJ9KRHkVzc0FvT2bhuE', 'price_1M1zZrJ9KRHkVzc0p0tpR5R3', 'price_1LugJSJ9KRHkVzc0IfE1JTqp' ]; </script> <script> var userID = localStorage.getItem('user_id'); if(userID === null) { console.log('userID is null'); localStorage.setItem('user_id', ''); Intercom('update', {"user_id": ""}); } </script> <script>!function () {var reb2b = window.reb2b = window.reb2b || [];if (reb2b.invoked) return;reb2b.invoked = true;reb2b.methods = ["identify", "collect"];reb2b.factory = function (method) {return function () {var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);args.unshift(method);reb2b.push(args);return reb2b;};};for (var i = 0; i < reb2b.methods.length; i++) {var key = reb2b.methods[i];reb2b[key] = reb2b.factory(key);}reb2b.load = function (key) {var script = document.createElement("script");script.type = "text/javascript";script.async = true;script.src = "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/b2bjsstore/b/" + key + "/reb2b.js.gz";var first = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];first.parentNode.insertBefore(script, first);};reb2b.SNIPPET_VERSION = "1.0.1";reb2b.load("ZQOQRJHQ8L62");}();</script> <script type="application/javascript"> (function(b,o,n,g,s,r,c){if(b[s])return;b[s]={};b[s].scriptToken="Xzk0MTQ4NzUxOQ";b[s].callsQueue=[];b[s].api=function(){b[s].callsQueue.push(arguments);};r=o.createElement(n);c=o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0];r.async=1;r.src=g;r.id=s+n;c.parentNode.insertBefore(r,c);})(window,document,"script","https://cdn.oribi.io/Xzk0MTQ4NzUxOQ/oribi.js","ORIBI"); </script> <script src="https://tag.clearbitscripts.com/v1/pk_bebaa9db4ca35af82ab4d629c9fade2b/tags.js"></script> <script> var eventsList = [ { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'October 3-4, 2024', 'location': '<b>Boston</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/boston' }, { 'title': 'AI for Marketers Summit', 'date': 'October 24', 'location': '<b>San Francisco</b>', 'url': 'https://events.revenuemarketingalliance.com/location/sanfrancisco' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'October 30, 2024', 'location': '<b>Singapore</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/singapore' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'November 6-7, 2024', 'location': '<b>Sydney</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/sydney' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'November 13-14, 2024', 'location': '<b>Chicago</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/chicago' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'November 20-21, 2024', 'location': '<b>Toronto</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/toronto/' }, { 'title': 'Leadership Breakfast Briefing', 'date': 'December 3, 2024', 'location': '<b>London</b>', 'url': 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/leadership-breakfast-briefing/' }, { 'title': 'Leadership Dinner', 'date': 'December 4, 2024', 'location': '<b>London</b>', 'url': 'https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/leadership-dinners/' }, { 'title': 'Product Marketing Summit', 'date': 'December 4-5, 2024', 'location': '<b>London</b>', 'url': 'https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/london/' }, ]; </script> <!-- place this in your head tag --> <script src='https://js.tito.io/v1' async></script> <script>(function(w,r){w._rwq=r;w[r]=w[r]||function(){(w[r].q=w[r].q||[]).push(arguments)}})(window,'rewardful');</script> <script async src='https://r.wdfl.co/rw.js' data-rewardful='737c05'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //clarity (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "l134f76o5r"); </script> </head> <body class="home-template page-template page-cookiepolicy"> <div class="modal-overlay"></div> <div class="site-wrapper"> <div class="inner nav-wrapper"> <div class="site-header-content"> <a href="/"> <div class="site-title"> <img class="site-logo" src="/content/images/size/w600/2024/08/PMA-FULL-LOGO-PRIMARY--ON-WHITE--1.png" alt="Product Marketing Alliance" /> </div> </a> </div> <nav class="site-nav"> <div class="site-nav-left"> <div class="nav-login"> <a class="button primary small" href="/signin/">Log in</a> <span id="dropdown"><button class="button primary small button-green" id="dropbtn">Membership</button> <div id="dropdown-content"> <a class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper" href="/signup/"><h6>Individual</h6></a> <a class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper" href="/signup/?membership-type=teams"><h6>Teams</h6></a> </div> </span> </div> <a href="/content-hub/"> <div class="nav-icons nav-search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg> </div> </a> <!-- <div class="nav-icons nav-mobile"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> </div> --> <div class="modular-navigation"> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Membership</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Pro membership</h5> <p>All you need to succeed</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pro-membership-plan/"> <h6>Become a Pro member</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pro-plus-membership/"> <h6>Become a Pro+ member</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pro-membership-taster-pack/"> <h6>Your Pro taster pack</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Exec+ membership</h5> <p>For product marketing leaders</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/exec-plus-membership/"> <h6>Become an Exec+ member</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-exec-membership-ebook/"> <h6>Your Exec+ taster pack</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Team membership</h5> <p>Level up your product marketing team</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/teams/"> <h6>Get a team membership</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Why pick PMA?</h5> <p>See what our members say</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/membership-reviews/"> <h6>Membership reviews</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/tag/membership-case-studies/"> <h6>Membership case studies</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/membership-samples/"> <h6>Sample what鈥檚 inside</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/insider-membership-plan/"> <h6>Get freemium membership</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/5-essential-day-to-day-templates-for-successful-product-marketers/"> <h6>Templates for success</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Resources</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Content hub</h5> <p>Unlimited resources on tap</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=articles"> <h6>Articles</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-fix/"> <h6>Presentations</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=ebooks"> <h6>eBooks</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=guides"> <h6>Guides</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://media.thealliance.io/podcasts/?filter=podcast-filter-community-pma" target="_blank"> <h6>Podcasts</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=reports"> <h6>Reports</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/?filter=webinars"> <h6>Webinars</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/content-hub/"> <h6>View all resources</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Research & reports</h5> <p>Industry insights from us</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-salary-survey-report/"> <h6>Product Marketing Salary Report</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/state-of-product-marketing-report/ "> <h6>State of Product Marketing</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/state-of-product-marketing-leadership-report/"> <h6>State of Product Marketing Leadership</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-state-of-go-to-market-report-2022/"> <h6>State of Go-to-Market</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-tech-stack/"> <h6>Product Marketing Tools of Choice</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-influencers-2023/"> <h6>Top 100 Product Marketing Influencers</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-resources/"> <h6>View all reports</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Guides</h5> <p>Brush up on the essentials</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/what-is-product-marketing/"> <h6>What is product marketing?</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-framework/"> <h6>Product marketing framework</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-competitive-intelligence/"> <h6>Competitive intelligence</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-pricing/"> <h6>Pricing</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/okrs/"> <h6>OKRs</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-positioning/"> <h6>Positioning</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-guide-to-go-to-market-strategies/"> <h6>Go-to-Market</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/tag/guides/"> <h6>View all guides</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Best of the rest</h5> <p>Highlights from the site</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://pmmgpt.com"> <h6>PMM-GPT</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-iq/"> <h6>PMM IQ test</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-leadership-resources/"> <h6>Product Marketing Leadership Portal</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-newsletter/"> <h6>Newsletter</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/your-definitive-product-marketing-reading-list/"> <h6>Product marketing books</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://tools.productmarketingalliance.com/"> <h6>Product marketing tech stack</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/salarycalculator/"> <h6>Salary calculator</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/create-and-contribute/"> <h6>Create and contribute</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Certification</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Core</h5> <p>The A to Z of product marketing essentials</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <p style="color:#ff5d4c;">PMMC - Level 1</p> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/product-marketing-certified-core" target="_blank"> <h6>Product Marketing Certified: Core</h6> <p>On-demand</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/live-online/product-marketing-certified-core" target="_blank"> <h6>Live & online</h6> <p>Part-time or full-time</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/in-person/product-marketing-certified-core-live-and-in-person" target="_blank"> <h6>Live & in-person</h6> <p>Pick your city</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/b2c-product-marketing-certified-core target="_blank""> <h6>B2C Product Marketing Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/customer-marketing-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Customer Marketing Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/product-marketing-certified-core" target="_blank"> <h6>Product-Led Growth Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/#core-certifications" target="_blank"> <h6>View all Core</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Certified: Advanced</h5> <p>Establish your influence and strategic value</p><br> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <p style="color:#ff5d4c;">PMMC II - Level 2</p> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/advanced-product-marketing-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Product Marketing Certified: Advanced</h6> <p>On-demand</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/messaging-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Messaging Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/narrative-design-certified" target="_blank"> <h6>Narrative Design Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/positioning-certified-masters" target="_blank"> <h6>Positioning Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/pricing-certified-masters" target="_blank"> <h6>Pricing Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/on-demand/go-to-market-certified-masters" target="_blank"> <h6>Go-to-Market Certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/#advanced-certifications" target="_blank"> <h6>All Product Marketing masters</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Certified: Leadership</h5> <p>The ultimate roadmap for product marketing leaders</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <p style="color:#ff5d4c;">PMMC III - Level 3</p> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/leadership-on-demand/product-marketing-certified-leadership"> <h6>Product Marketing Certified: Leadership</h6> <p>On-demand</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/accelerator-live-online/product-marketing-leadership-accelerator"> <h6>Product Marketing Leadership Accelerator</h6> <p>Live & online</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/#all-courses" target="_blank"> <h6>All product marketing courses</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Product Marketing Training</h5> <p>Individual & org-wide options</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://learning.productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketing-team-training" target="_blank"> <h6>Team training</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-scholar-program/"> <h6>Scholar Program</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-product-marketing-certified-journey/"> <h6>Certification Journey</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/why-pmms-love-pmmc/"> <h6>Why PMMs 鉂わ笍 PMMC</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Events</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Virtual events & meetups</h5> <p>Connecting our global community</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://virtual.productmarketingalliance.com/location/demos/" target="_blank"> <h6>Product Demos Summit | December 10</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-talks/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Talks</h6> <p>Knowledge worth knowing</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://community.productmarketingalliance.com/s/regional-chapters/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Meetups</h6> <p>City chapters</p> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-now/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Now</h6> <p>Exclusive live streams</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>In-person summits</h5> <p>Coming to a city near you</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/chicago" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Chicago | November 13 & 14</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/toronto" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Toronto | November 20 & 21</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/london/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | London | December 4 & 5</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/washington/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Washington | January 30</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/austin/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Austin | February 11 & 12</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/newyork/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | New York | March 13 & 14</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/location/paris/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMM Summit | Paris | March 26</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://world.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>Summit calendar 2024</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Quick links & OnDemand</h5> <p>Plan ahead or catch up</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pmm-ondemand/"> <h6>Catch up OnDemand</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://productmarketingall.typeform.com/to/hxI9MbBm" target="_blank"> <h6>Apply to speak</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://events.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>All events</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://certified.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>All courses</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">About</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>The basics</h5> <p>Our journey & how to reach us</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/about/"> <h6>Mission</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/contact/"> <h6>Contact</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/calling-all-sponsors-or-partners/"> <h6>Partner with us</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/press-resources/"> <h6>Press resources</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/case-studies/"> <h6>Case studies</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/help-centre/"> <h6>Help centre</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Our people</h5> <p>AKA the building blocks of PMA</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-pma-team/"> <h6>PMA team</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/experts-in-residence/"> <h6>Experts in Residence</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-founding-members/"> <h6>PMA Founding Members</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/careers/"> <h6>Careers</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Get involved</h5> <p>Get your name published</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/calling-all-sponsors-or-partners/"> <h6>Get the media guide</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/community-partnerships/"> <h6>Community partnerships</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-pulse-2023/"> <h6>PMA Pulse</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/contributor-guide/"> <h6>Create & contribute</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Quick links</h5> <p>Our bread & butter</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/join-slack/"> <h6>Slack community</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-consult/"> <h6>PMA Consult</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://certified.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank"> <h6>Get certified</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/signup/"> <h6>Membership</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-framework/"> <h6>Product marketing framework</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/articles/"> <h6>Articles</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-resources/"> <h6>All reports</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"><a class="modular-navigation-main" href="https://jobs.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank">Jobs</a></div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="modular-navigation-main modular-navigation-main-width-list">Community</div> <div class="modular-navigation-item-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Network</h5> <p>Connect and collaborate</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/join-slack/"> <h6>Slack Community</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/meet-the-ambassadors/"> <h6>Meet the ambassadors</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/pma-meetup/"> <h6>Meetups</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/product-marketing-alliance/" target="_blank"> <h6>PMA LinkedIn</h6> </a> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-item modular-navigation-item-list-wrapper"> <h5>Learn</h5> <p>Level up your career</p> <div class="modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/ambassadors/"> <h6>Become an ambassador</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/the-alliance-awards-pma-nominate-today/"> <h6>Product Marketing Awards 2024 | Nominations</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/product-marketing-awards-2023-winners/"> <h6>Product Marketing Awards 2023 | Winners</h6> </a> <a class="modular-navigation-item-third modular-navigation-item" href="/customer-advisory-board/"> <h6>PMA Customer Advisory Board</h6> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-wrapper"> <a class="modular-navigation-main nav-whats-new beamer_beamerSelector beamerTrigger" data-beamer-keypress="true"> What's new? </a> </div> <div class="modular-navigation-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="nav-icons nav-mobile-modular"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> </div> <!-- <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-resources"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketing-resources/">Resources</a></li> <li class="nav-contribute"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/contributor-guide/">Contribute</a></li> <li class="nav-events"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-slack-community"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/join-slack/">Slack Community</a></li> <li class="nav-jobs"><a href="https://jobs.productmarketingalliance.com/search?q=&cat=product-marketing-14b67f4e685d">Jobs</a></li> <li class="nav-whats-new"><a href="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/">What's New?</a></li> </ul> --> </div> </nav> <script> document.addEventListener('mouseover', (evt) => { let targetElement = evt.target; do { if (targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.closest('.site-nav-left') || targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.closest('.modular-navigation') || targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation-main') || targetElement instanceof Element && targetElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation')) { return; } targetElement = targetElement.parentNode; } while (targetElement); const thisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper'); const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); if (!document.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active')) return; for (let i = 0; i < thisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { thisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 10); } const thisElementChildrenWrapperThird = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); for (let i = 0; i < thisElementChildrenWrapperThird.length; i++) { thisElementChildrenWrapperThird[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapperThird[i].style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSubThird[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 10); } }); const getModularNavigation = document.querySelector('.modular-navigation'); function modularNavHandleOnClick(event) { const thisElement = event.target; const thisElementChildrenWrapper = thisElement.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper'); const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); if (thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active')) { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 310); return; } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; for (let c = 0; c < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub.length; c++) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapperSub[c].style.display = 'none'; } }, 310); } } setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'flex'; setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.add('modular-navigation-item-wrapper-active'); }, 1); }, 10); } function modularNavHandleOnClickSub(event) { const thisElement = event.target; const thisElementParent = thisElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item') ? thisElement : thisElement.parentNode; const thisElementChildrenWrapper = thisElementParent.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper'); if (thisElementChildrenWrapper) { if (thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active')) { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'none'; }, 310); return; } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 310); } } setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'flex'; setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.add('modular-navigation-item-sub-wrapper-active'); }, 1); }, 10); } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 310); } } } function modularNavHandleOnClickSubThird(event) { const thisElement = event.target; const thisElementParent = thisElement.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item') ? thisElement : thisElement.parentNode; const thisElementChildrenWrapper = thisElementParent.querySelector('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); if (thisElementChildrenWrapper) { if (thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active')) { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'none'; }, 310); return; } const selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper = document.querySelectorAll('.modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper'); for (let i = 0; i < selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper.length; i++) { if (selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.contains('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active')) { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].classList.remove('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); setTimeout(() => { selectAllThisElementChildrenWrapper[i].style.display = 'none'; }, 310); } } setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.style.display = 'flex'; setTimeout(() => { thisElementChildrenWrapper.classList.add('modular-navigation-item-sub-third-wrapper-active'); }, 1); }, 10); } } const topNavArray = Array.from(document.querySelector('.modular-navigation').children) for (let i = 0; i < topNavArray.length - 1; i++) { const modNavMainArray = Array.from(topNavArray[i].children) if (modNavMainArray.length > 1) { const thisModNavMain = topNavArray[i]; thisModNavMain.addEventListener('mouseenter', modularNavHandleOnClick); } /*** const modNavItemsArray = Array.from(modNavMainArray[1].children) for ( let j = 0; j < modNavItemsArray.length; j++) { const thisModNavItem = modNavItemsArray[j] console.log(thisModNavItem) thisModNavItem.addEventListener('click', modularNavHandleOnClickSub); } ***/ } const navClose = topNavArray[topNavArray.length - 1] const getModularNavMobile = document.querySelector('.nav-mobile-modular'); navClose.addEventListener('click', function() { getModularNavigation.classList.remove('modular-navigation-visible'); }); getModularNavMobile.addEventListener('click', function() { getModularNavigation.classList.add('modular-navigation-visible'); }); if (document.querySelector('.nav-jobs a')) document.querySelector('.nav-jobs a').setAttribute('target', '_blank'); if (document.querySelector('.nav-pmm-q-a a')) document.querySelector('.nav-pmm-q-a a').setAttribute('target', '_blank'); </script> </div> <div class="social-links social-links-fixed"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/product-marketing-alliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M18.5,0h-17C0.7,0,0,0.6,0,1.4v17.1C0,19.4,0.7,20,1.5,20h17c0.8,0,1.5-0.6,1.5-1.4V1.4C20,0.6,19.3,0,18.5,0 z M5.9,17H3V7.5h3V17z M4.4,6.2c-1,0-1.7-0.8-1.7-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.7,1.7-1.7c0.9,0,1.7,0.8,1.7,1.7C6.2,5.4,5.4,6.2,4.4,6.2z M17,17h-3v-4.6c0-1.1,0-2.5-1.5-2.5c-1.5,0-1.8,1.2-1.8,2.5V17h-3V7.5h2.8v1.3h0c0.4-0.8,1.4-1.5,2.8-1.5c3,0,3.6,2,3.6,4.5V17z" /> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PMMalliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="r-18jsvk2 r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-16y2uox r-8kz0gk r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-lrsllp"> <g> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"> </path> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance/" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 10.385 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 10.385 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path id="f_1_" d="M6.742,20v-9.122h3.061l0.459-3.556h-3.52v-2.27c0-1.029,0.285-1.731,1.762-1.731 l1.882-0.001V0.139C10.06,0.097,8.943,0,7.643,0C4.928,0,3.07,1.657,3.07,4.699v2.622H0v3.556h3.07V20H6.742z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvoAoVXV9PDK8j3NdPURnw" target="_blank"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 176 124"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M180.32,53.36A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,164.76,37.7C151,34,96,34,96,34s-55,0-68.76,3.7A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,11.68,53.36C8,67.18,8,96,8,96s0,28.82,3.68,42.64A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,27.24,154.3C41,158,96,158,96,158s55,0,68.76-3.7a22.12,22.12,0,0,0,15.56-15.66C184,124.82,184,96,184,96S184,67.18,180.32,53.36ZM78,122.17V69.83L124,96Z" transform="translate(-8 -34)"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/productmarketingalliance/" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M12 2.04c-5.52 0-9.96 4.44-9.96 9.96 0 3.92 2.28 7.28 5.64 8.76-.08-.76-.16-1.92.04-2.76.2-.84 1.32-5.64 1.32-5.64s-.32-.68-.32-1.68c0-1.56.92-2.72 2.08-2.72.96 0 1.44.72 1.44 1.56 0 .96-.6 2.4-.92 3.72-.24 1.04.48 1.88 1.44 1.88 1.72 0 3-1.8 3-4.4 0-2.28-1.64-3.88-3.96-3.88-2.72 0-4.32 2.04-4.32 4.16 0 .84.32 1.72.72 2.2.08.08.08.16.08.32-.08.36-.24 1.16-.28 1.32-.04.16-.12.24-.28.16-1.04-.4-1.68-1.64-1.68-3.32 0-2.4 2-5.28 6-5.28 3.2 0 5.32 2.28 5.32 4.76 0 3.32-1.84 5.76-4.56 5.76-1.08 0-2.12-.6-2.48-1.28 0 0-.56 2.16-.68 2.64-.28 1.08-1 2.44-1.48 3.28 1.12.36 2.32.56 3.56.56 5.52 0 9.96-4.44 9.96-9.96 0-5.52-4.44-9.96-9.96-9.96z"/> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pmmalliance/" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 24.1.2, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path d="M256,49.47c67.27,0,75.23,0.26,101.8,1.47c24.56,1.12,37.9,5.22,46.78,8.67c11.76,4.57,20.15,10.03,28.97,18.84 c8.82,8.82,14.28,17.21,18.84,28.97c3.45,8.88,7.55,22.22,8.67,46.78c1.21,26.56,1.47,34.53,1.47,101.8s-0.26,75.23-1.47,101.8 c-1.12,24.56-5.22,37.9-8.67,46.78c-4.57,11.76-10.03,20.15-18.84,28.97c-8.82,8.82-17.21,14.28-28.97,18.84 c-8.88,3.45-22.22,7.55-46.78,8.67c-26.56,1.21-34.53,1.47-101.8,1.47s-75.24-0.26-101.8-1.47c-24.56-1.12-37.9-5.22-46.78-8.67 c-11.76-4.57-20.15-10.03-28.97-18.84c-8.82-8.82-14.28-17.21-18.84-28.97c-3.45-8.88-7.55-22.22-8.67-46.78 c-1.21-26.56-1.47-34.53-1.47-101.8s0.26-75.23,1.47-101.8c1.12-24.56,5.22-37.9,8.67-46.78c4.57-11.76,10.03-20.15,18.84-28.97 c8.82-8.82,17.21-14.28,28.97-18.84c8.88-3.45,22.22-7.55,46.78-8.67C180.77,49.73,188.73,49.47,256,49.47 M256,4.08 c-68.42,0-77,0.29-103.87,1.52c-26.81,1.22-45.13,5.48-61.15,11.71c-16.57,6.44-30.62,15.05-44.62,29.06 C32.36,60.37,23.74,74.42,17.3,90.98c-6.23,16.02-10.49,34.34-11.71,61.15C4.37,179,4.08,187.58,4.08,256 c0,68.42,0.29,77,1.52,103.87c1.22,26.81,5.48,45.13,11.71,61.15c6.44,16.57,15.05,30.62,29.06,44.62 c14.01,14.01,28.05,22.62,44.62,29.06c16.02,6.23,34.34,10.49,61.15,11.71c26.87,1.23,35.45,1.52,103.87,1.52s77-0.29,103.87-1.52 c26.81-1.22,45.13-5.48,61.15-11.71c16.57-6.44,30.62-15.05,44.62-29.06c14.01-14.01,22.62-28.05,29.06-44.62 c6.23-16.02,10.49-34.34,11.71-61.15c1.23-26.87,1.52-35.45,1.52-103.87s-0.29-77-1.52-103.87c-1.22-26.81-5.48-45.13-11.71-61.15 c-6.44-16.57-15.05-30.62-29.06-44.62c-14.01-14.01-28.05-22.62-44.62-29.06c-16.02-6.23-34.34-10.49-61.15-11.71 C333,4.37,324.42,4.08,256,4.08L256,4.08z"/> <path d="M256,126.64c-71.45,0-129.36,57.92-129.36,129.36S184.55,385.36,256,385.36S385.36,327.45,385.36,256 S327.45,126.64,256,126.64z M256,339.97c-46.38,0-83.97-37.6-83.97-83.97s37.6-83.97,83.97-83.97c46.38,0,83.97,37.6,83.97,83.97 S302.38,339.97,256,339.97z"/> <circle cx="390.48" cy="121.52" r="30.23"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@pm_alliance?lang=en" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-tiktok" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M9 0h1.98c.144.715.54 1.617 1.235 2.512C12.895 3.389 13.797 4 15 4v2c-1.753 0-3.07-.814-4-1.829V11a5 5 0 1 1-5-5v2a3 3 0 1 0 3 3z"/> </svg></a> <a href="/join-slack"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 122.8 122.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 122.8 122.8;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M25.8,77.6c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9S0,84.7,0,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h12.9V77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M32.3,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v32.3c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9s-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9 C32.3,109.9,32.3,77.6,32.3,77.6z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,25.8c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9S38.1,0,45.2,0s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v12.9H45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H12.9C5.8,58.1,0,52.3,0,45.2s5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9 C12.9,32.3,45.2,32.3,45.2,32.3z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M97,45.2c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H97V45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.5,45.2c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V12.9C64.7,5.8,70.5,0,77.6,0 c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9V45.2z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,97c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V97H77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,90.5c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9 c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H77.6z"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://feedly.com/i/subscription/feed/https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/rss/" title="RSS" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"/><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"/></svg> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,t,u,n,s,e){w['SwiftypeObject']=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){ (w[n].q=w[n].q||[]).push(arguments);};s=d.createElement(t); e=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];s.async=1;s.src=u;e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e); })(window,document,'script','//s.swiftypecdn.com/install/v2/st.js','_st'); _st('install','5yXidsn86hxuseLbeqam','2.0.0'); </script> <script> if (window.gtag && gtag) { gtag('event', 'Ghost Pages Views', { 'event_label': "cookiepolicy", 'event_category': "" }); } </script> <main id="site-main" class="site-main outer"> <div class="feature-post-wrapper"> <article class="post-full post "> <section class="post-full-content"> <div class="post-content"> <header class="post-full-header"> <h1 class="post-full-title">Cookie Policy</h1> <section class="post-full-meta"> </section> </header> <aside class="toc-container"> </aside> <!--kg-card-begin: html--><a href="https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/24731467/cookie-policy?ref=productmarketingalliance.com" class="iubenda-white no-brand iubenda-embed iub-body-embed" title="Cookie Policy">Cookie Policy</a><script type="text/javascript">(function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document);</script><!--kg-card-end: html--> </div> </section> </article> </div> <div class="sidebar-nav"> <div class="section-wrapper" style="margin-bottom: 4rem;"> <div class="section-title"> Newsletter </div> <section class="subscribe-form"> <p>Get industry insights</p> <form data-members-form="subscribe"> <input data-members-email type="email" required="true" placeholder="youremail@example.com" /> <br> <button type="submit">Join</button> </form> </section> </div> <script src="https://platform.linkedin.com/in.js" type="text/javascript"> lang: en_US</script> <script type="IN/FollowCompany" data-id="13070195" data-counter="bottom"></script> <div class="section-wrapper section-events-list-wrapper"> <div class="section-title"> Event List </div> <div id="events-scroll" class="section-events-list"></div> </div> <script> var getEventListContainer = document.querySelector('.section-events-list'); if (getEventListContainer && typeof eventsList !== 'undefined' && eventsList) { for (var i = 0; i < eventsList.length; i++) { if (eventsList[i] && eventsList[i].title && eventsList[i].date && eventsList[i].location && eventsList[i].url) { var eventListItemWrapper = document.createElement('a'); eventListItemWrapper.classList.add('section-events-item'); eventListItemWrapper.setAttribute('href', eventsList[i].url); eventListItemWrapper.setAttribute('target', '_blank'); var eventListItemTitle = document.createElement('div'); eventListItemTitle.classList.add('section-events-title'); eventListItemTitle.innerHTML = eventsList[i].title; eventListItemWrapper.appendChild(eventListItemTitle); var eventListItemDate = document.createElement('div'); eventListItemDate.classList.add('section-events-date'); eventListItemDate.innerHTML = eventsList[i].date; eventListItemWrapper.appendChild(eventListItemDate); var eventListItemLocation = document.createElement('div'); eventListItemLocation.classList.add('section-events-location'); eventListItemLocation.innerHTML = eventsList[i].location; eventListItemWrapper.appendChild(eventListItemLocation); getEventListContainer.appendChild(eventListItemWrapper); } } } else { document.querySelector('.section-events-list-wrapper').style.display = 'none'; } </script> <!-- <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="section-title"> Become an author </div> <section class="subscribe-form"> <p>If you'd like to post content please request access</p> <form data-members-form="subscribe"> <input data-members-email type="email" required="true" placeholder="youremail@example.com" /> <br> <button type="submit">Join</button> </form> </section> </div> --> </div> </main> <!-- link tag --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tocbot/4.11.1/tocbot.css" /> <!-- script tag --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tocbot/4.11.1/tocbot.min.js"></script> <script> if (window.isTOCenabled) { document.querySelector('.toc-container').innerHTML = '<div class="toc"></div>'; tocbot.init({ tocSelector: '.toc', contentSelector: '.post-content' }); } </script> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="site-footer-content"> <div class="site-footer-content-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/img/PMA%20FULL%20LOGO%20PRIMARY%20(ON%20BLACK).svg?v=40a0ffb3ca"/> </a> </div> <div class="site-footer-content-title"> Product Marketing Alliance was founded in February 2019 with a mission of uniting product marketers across the globe. And it did just that. </div> <div class="site-footer-content-description"> Let鈥檚 elevate product marketing together. </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-social social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/product-marketing-alliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M18.5,0h-17C0.7,0,0,0.6,0,1.4v17.1C0,19.4,0.7,20,1.5,20h17c0.8,0,1.5-0.6,1.5-1.4V1.4C20,0.6,19.3,0,18.5,0 z M5.9,17H3V7.5h3V17z M4.4,6.2c-1,0-1.7-0.8-1.7-1.7c0-0.9,0.8-1.7,1.7-1.7c0.9,0,1.7,0.8,1.7,1.7C6.2,5.4,5.4,6.2,4.4,6.2z M17,17h-3v-4.6c0-1.1,0-2.5-1.5-2.5c-1.5,0-1.8,1.2-1.8,2.5V17h-3V7.5h2.8v1.3h0c0.4-0.8,1.4-1.5,2.8-1.5c3,0,3.6,2,3.6,4.5V17z" /> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PMMalliance" target="_blank"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="r-18jsvk2 r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-16y2uox r-8kz0gk r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-lrsllp"> <g> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"> </path> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/productmarketingalliance/"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 22.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 10.385 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 10.385 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path id="f_1_" d="M6.742,20v-9.122h3.061l0.459-3.556h-3.52v-2.27c0-1.029,0.285-1.731,1.762-1.731 l1.882-0.001V0.139C10.06,0.097,8.943,0,7.643,0C4.928,0,3.07,1.657,3.07,4.699v2.622H0v3.556h3.07V20H6.742z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvoAoVXV9PDK8j3NdPURnw"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 176 124"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M180.32,53.36A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,164.76,37.7C151,34,96,34,96,34s-55,0-68.76,3.7A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,11.68,53.36C8,67.18,8,96,8,96s0,28.82,3.68,42.64A22.12,22.12,0,0,0,27.24,154.3C41,158,96,158,96,158s55,0,68.76-3.7a22.12,22.12,0,0,0,15.56-15.66C184,124.82,184,96,184,96S184,67.18,180.32,53.36ZM78,122.17V69.83L124,96Z" transform="translate(-8 -34)"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/productmarketingalliance/" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M12 2.04c-5.52 0-9.96 4.44-9.96 9.96 0 3.92 2.28 7.28 5.64 8.76-.08-.76-.16-1.92.04-2.76.2-.84 1.32-5.64 1.32-5.64s-.32-.68-.32-1.68c0-1.56.92-2.72 2.08-2.72.96 0 1.44.72 1.44 1.56 0 .96-.6 2.4-.92 3.72-.24 1.04.48 1.88 1.44 1.88 1.72 0 3-1.8 3-4.4 0-2.28-1.64-3.88-3.96-3.88-2.72 0-4.32 2.04-4.32 4.16 0 .84.32 1.72.72 2.2.08.08.08.16.08.32-.08.36-.24 1.16-.28 1.32-.04.16-.12.24-.28.16-1.04-.4-1.68-1.64-1.68-3.32 0-2.4 2-5.28 6-5.28 3.2 0 5.32 2.28 5.32 4.76 0 3.32-1.84 5.76-4.56 5.76-1.08 0-2.12-.6-2.48-1.28 0 0-.56 2.16-.68 2.64-.28 1.08-1 2.44-1.48 3.28 1.12.36 2.32.56 3.56.56 5.52 0 9.96-4.44 9.96-9.96 0-5.52-4.44-9.96-9.96-9.96z"/> </svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pmmalliance/"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 24.1.2, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path d="M256,49.47c67.27,0,75.23,0.26,101.8,1.47c24.56,1.12,37.9,5.22,46.78,8.67c11.76,4.57,20.15,10.03,28.97,18.84 c8.82,8.82,14.28,17.21,18.84,28.97c3.45,8.88,7.55,22.22,8.67,46.78c1.21,26.56,1.47,34.53,1.47,101.8s-0.26,75.23-1.47,101.8 c-1.12,24.56-5.22,37.9-8.67,46.78c-4.57,11.76-10.03,20.15-18.84,28.97c-8.82,8.82-17.21,14.28-28.97,18.84 c-8.88,3.45-22.22,7.55-46.78,8.67c-26.56,1.21-34.53,1.47-101.8,1.47s-75.24-0.26-101.8-1.47c-24.56-1.12-37.9-5.22-46.78-8.67 c-11.76-4.57-20.15-10.03-28.97-18.84c-8.82-8.82-14.28-17.21-18.84-28.97c-3.45-8.88-7.55-22.22-8.67-46.78 c-1.21-26.56-1.47-34.53-1.47-101.8s0.26-75.23,1.47-101.8c1.12-24.56,5.22-37.9,8.67-46.78c4.57-11.76,10.03-20.15,18.84-28.97 c8.82-8.82,17.21-14.28,28.97-18.84c8.88-3.45,22.22-7.55,46.78-8.67C180.77,49.73,188.73,49.47,256,49.47 M256,4.08 c-68.42,0-77,0.29-103.87,1.52c-26.81,1.22-45.13,5.48-61.15,11.71c-16.57,6.44-30.62,15.05-44.62,29.06 C32.36,60.37,23.74,74.42,17.3,90.98c-6.23,16.02-10.49,34.34-11.71,61.15C4.37,179,4.08,187.58,4.08,256 c0,68.42,0.29,77,1.52,103.87c1.22,26.81,5.48,45.13,11.71,61.15c6.44,16.57,15.05,30.62,29.06,44.62 c14.01,14.01,28.05,22.62,44.62,29.06c16.02,6.23,34.34,10.49,61.15,11.71c26.87,1.23,35.45,1.52,103.87,1.52s77-0.29,103.87-1.52 c26.81-1.22,45.13-5.48,61.15-11.71c16.57-6.44,30.62-15.05,44.62-29.06c14.01-14.01,22.62-28.05,29.06-44.62 c6.23-16.02,10.49-34.34,11.71-61.15c1.23-26.87,1.52-35.45,1.52-103.87s-0.29-77-1.52-103.87c-1.22-26.81-5.48-45.13-11.71-61.15 c-6.44-16.57-15.05-30.62-29.06-44.62c-14.01-14.01-28.05-22.62-44.62-29.06c-16.02-6.23-34.34-10.49-61.15-11.71 C333,4.37,324.42,4.08,256,4.08L256,4.08z"/> <path d="M256,126.64c-71.45,0-129.36,57.92-129.36,129.36S184.55,385.36,256,385.36S385.36,327.45,385.36,256 S327.45,126.64,256,126.64z M256,339.97c-46.38,0-83.97-37.6-83.97-83.97s37.6-83.97,83.97-83.97c46.38,0,83.97,37.6,83.97,83.97 S302.38,339.97,256,339.97z"/> <circle cx="390.48" cy="121.52" r="30.23"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@pm_alliance?lang=en"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-tiktok" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M9 0h1.98c.144.715.54 1.617 1.235 2.512C12.895 3.389 13.797 4 15 4v2c-1.753 0-3.07-.814-4-1.829V11a5 5 0 1 1-5-5v2a3 3 0 1 0 3 3z"/> </svg></a> <a href="/join-slack"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 122.8 122.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 122.8 122.8;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M25.8,77.6c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9S0,84.7,0,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h12.9V77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M32.3,77.6c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v32.3c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9s-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9 C32.3,109.9,32.3,77.6,32.3,77.6z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,25.8c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9S38.1,0,45.2,0s12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9v12.9H45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M45.2,32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H12.9C5.8,58.1,0,52.3,0,45.2s5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9 C12.9,32.3,45.2,32.3,45.2,32.3z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M97,45.2c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9s-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H97V45.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.5,45.2c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V12.9C64.7,5.8,70.5,0,77.6,0 c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9V45.2z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,97c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9V97H77.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M77.6,90.5c-7.1,0-12.9-5.8-12.9-12.9c0-7.1,5.8-12.9,12.9-12.9h32.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9 c0,7.1-5.8,12.9-12.9,12.9H77.6z"/> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a href="https://feedly.com/i/subscription/feed/https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/rss/" title="RSS" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"/><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="site-footer-links"> <div class="site-footer-links-title"> ABOUT </div> <ul role="menu"> <li class="nav-home nav-current" role="menuitem"><a href="/contributor-guide">Contribute</a></li> <li class="nav-tag" role="menuitem"><a href="/calling-all-sponsors-or-partners">Media Guide</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/meet-the-ambassadors">Ambassadors</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/terms-conditions">Terms of Service</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/help-centre/">Help Centre</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer-links"> <div class="site-footer-links-title"> RESOURCES </div> <ul role="menu"> <li class="nav-home nav-current" role="menuitem"><a href="https://media.thealliance.io/podcasts/?filter=podcast-filter-community-pma" target="_blank">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="nav-tag" role="menuitem"><a href="/product-marketing-resources">Reports</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="https://tools.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank">Product marketing tools</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="https://community.productmarketingalliance.com/c/ama/" target="_blank">AMAs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer-links"> <div class="site-footer-links-title"> GENERAL </div> <ul role="menu"> <li class="nav-home nav-current" role="menuitem"><a href="https://certified.productmarketingalliance.com/" target="_blank">Product Marketing Certification</a></li> <li class="nav-tag" role="menuitem"><a href="https://productmarketingworld.com/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="/signup/" target="_blank">Membership</a></li> <li class="nav-advisory-board" role="menuitem"><a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/join-slack/" target="_blank">Community</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer-categories"> <div class="site-footer-categories-title"> Learn </div> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/product-marketing/">Product marketing </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/positioning-messaging/">Positioning & messaging </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/customer-and-market-research/">Customer & market research </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/okrs/">OKRs</a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/personas/">Personas </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/go-to-market/">Go-to-market</a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/sales-enablement/">Sales enablement </a> <a href="https://productmarketingalliance.com/competitor-analysis/">Competitor analysis </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- --> <script> var images = document.querySelectorAll('.kg-gallery-image img'); images.forEach(function (image) { var container = image.closest('.kg-gallery-image'); var width = image.attributes.width.value; var height = image.attributes.height.value; var ratio = width / height; container.style.flex = ratio + ' 1 0%'; }) </script> <script> var beamer_config = { product_id : 'VpCJznoZ11817', selector : '.nav-whats-new' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.getbeamer.com/js/beamer-embed.js" async="async"></script> <script> if (document.querySelector('.nav-amas a')) { document.querySelector('.nav-amas a').setAttribute('target', '_blank'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "1961665"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=1961665&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://es.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://fr.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://de.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://br.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://ru.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://pt.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://nl.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://it.productmarketingalliance.com"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://ja.productmarketingalliance.com"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.weglot.com/weglot.min.js"></script> <script> Weglot.initialize({ api_key: 'wg_6e5d1347c83efd986c74eb201185a3d55', cache: false }); </script> <style> .wg-default .country-selector { left: 0; right: auto; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .wg-default .country-selector { bottom: 35px; } } </style> <style> .w-popover-overlay-root { z-index: 999999999999; position: relative; } </style> <script> if (window.location.pathname === '/articles/') { document.title = 'Product marketing articles | Product Marketing Alliance'; } </script> <!--TikTok pixel --> <script> !function (w, d, t) { w.TiktokAnalyticsObject=t;var ttq=w[t]=w[t]||[];ttq.methods=["page","track","identify","instances","debug","on","off","once","ready","alias","group","enableCookie","disableCookie"],ttq.setAndDefer=function(t,e){t[e]=function(){t.push([e].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)))}};for(var i=0;i<ttq.methods.length;i++)ttq.setAndDefer(ttq,ttq.methods[i]);ttq.instance=function(t){for(var e=ttq._i[t]||[],n=0;n<ttq.methods.length;n++ )ttq.setAndDefer(e,ttq.methods[n]);return e},ttq.load=function(e,n){var i="https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js";ttq._i=ttq._i||{},ttq._i[e]=[],ttq._i[e]._u=i,ttq._t=ttq._t||{},ttq._t[e]=+new Date,ttq._o=ttq._o||{},ttq._o[e]=n||{};n=document.createElement("script");n.type="text/javascript",n.async=!0,n.src=i+"?sdkid="+e+"&lib="+t;e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}; ttq.load('CJB0LHJC77U6MVP8DF70'); ttq.page(); }(window, document, 'ttq'); </script> <!--TikTok pixel end --> <script src="https://cdn.prosperstack.com/flow/2.2.1/flow.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/jquery.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/jquery.fitvids.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/built/ghost-lunr.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/prosperstack.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/js/search.js?v=40a0ffb3ca" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.productmarketingalliance.com/assets/%20built/jquery.fitvids.js?v=40a0ffb3ca"></script> <script> $(function () { var $postContent = $(".post-full-content"); $postContent.fitVids(); }); </script> <script> window.intercomSettings = { app_id: "ihx5j8jg", 'Which Community': 'PMA', user_type: "pma" }; </script> <script>!function(o,i){window.provesrc&&window.console&&console.error&&console.error("ProveSource is included twice in this page."),provesrc=window.provesrc={dq:[],display:function(){this.dq.push(arguments)}},o._provesrcAsyncInit=function(){provesrc.init({apiKey:"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI1ZWEyZTczNTRjNDQ0ZDQ1NzU0OWRhYWUiLCJpYXQiOjE1ODc3MzQzMjZ9.3BTkc-xMOUGxjeDJV_LuZh_FJ956iGxKa9mZGF4TRMA",v:"0.0.4"})};var r=i.createElement("script");r.type="text/javascript",r.async=!0,r["ch"+"ar"+"set"]="UTF-8",r.src="https://cdn.provesrc.com/provesrc.js";var e=i.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}(window,document);</script> <script> (function(){var w=window;var ic=w.Intercom;if(typeof ic==="function"){ic('reattach_activator');ic('update',w.intercomSettings);}else{var d=document;var i=function(){i.c(arguments);};i.q=[];i.c=function(args){i.q.push(args);};w.Intercom=i;var l=function(){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.async=true;s.src='https://widget.intercom.io/widget/ihx5j8jg';var x=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];x.parentNode.insertBefore(s,x);};if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent('onload',l);}else{w.addEventListener('load',l,false);}}})(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://widget.trustpilot.com/bootstrap/v5/tp.widget.bootstrap.min.js" async></script> <!-- remove cio --> </body> </html>