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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Recordiad_cyntaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordiad_cyntaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Recordiad cyntaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordiad_cyntaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amrywiadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amrywiadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Amrywiadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amrywiadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geiriau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geiriau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geiriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geiriau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hen Wlad fy Nhadau: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 45 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Гімн Валіі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімн Валіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="המנון ויילס - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_himnusza" title="Wales himnusza - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wales himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%91%E3%81%8C%E7%88%B6%E7%A5%96%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="我が父祖の土地 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="我が父祖の土地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="웨일스의 국가 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨일스의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velso_himnas" title="Velso himnas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velso himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Walii" title="Hymn Walii - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Walii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Гимн Уэльса - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Уэльса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="แผ่นดินปิตุภูมิ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินปิตุภูมิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Уэльс һимны - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уэльс һимны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83" title="Гімн Уельсу - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Уельсу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%BE%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="父辈的土地 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="父辈的土地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%BC%A9%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C)" title="父輩之地 (威爾斯國歌) - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="父輩之地 (威爾斯國歌)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit&oldid=808666" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau">golygu</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2010-06-23T11:57:16Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Defnyddiwr:Rhyswynne" class="mw-userlink" title="Defnyddiwr:Rhyswynne" data-mw-revid="808666"><bdi>Rhyswynne</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Sgwrs_Defnyddiwr:Rhyswynne" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Sgwrs Defnyddiwr:Rhyswynne">sgwrs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contributions/Rhyswynne" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Arbennig:Contributions/Rhyswynne">cyfraniadau</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr" title="Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr">Gweinyddwyr</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>7,456</span> golygiad</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">capsiwn i'r ffeil sain</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&diff=prev&oldid=808666" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" id="differences-prevlink">← Cymharer â'r fersiwn gynt</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&oldid=12116191" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau">Golygiad diweddaraf yn ôl 00:09, 31 Rhagfyr 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau">golygu</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-12-31T00:09:06Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit&undoafter=808666&undo=12116191" title="Mae "dadwneud" yn troi'r golygiad hwn yn ôl ac yn dangos rhagolwg o'r golygiad adferedig.
Gellir ychwanegu rheswm dros y dadwneud yn y crynodeb.">dadwneud</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Defnyddiwr:Dafyddt" class="mw-userlink" title="Defnyddiwr:Dafyddt" data-mw-revid="12116191"><bdi>Dafyddt</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Sgwrs_Defnyddiwr:Dafyddt" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Sgwrs Defnyddiwr:Dafyddt">sgwrs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contributions/Dafyddt" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Arbennig:Contributions/Dafyddt">cyfraniadau</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Defnyddwyr_wedi%27u_cadarnhau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Defnyddwyr wedi'u cadarnhau (dim tudalen ar gael)">Defnyddwyr wedi'u cadarnhau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr" title="Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr">Gweinyddwyr</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>40,121</span> golygiad</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">recordiad cyntaf</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="cy">(Ni ddangosir y 48 golygiad yn y canol gan 27 defnyddiwr arall)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Llinell 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Llinell 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Gweler hefyd|Unbennaeth Prydain|altphrase=Am anthem genedlaethol Cymru yn yr oesoedd canol, gweler}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Hen Wlad fy Nhadau''' yw anthem genedlaethol [[Cymru]]. Ysgrifenwyd geiriau'r anthem gan [[Evan James]] (1809-1878), a chyfansoddwyd y dôn gan ei fab [[James James]] (1833-1902) ym mis Ionawr [[1856]]. Roedd y ddau yn drigolion o [[Pontypridd|Bontypridd]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Pethau| fetchwikidata = ALL }}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Listen</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| type = music</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| filename = Hen Wlad fy Nhadau piano.ogg</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| title = Fersiwn piano</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Delwedd:Adeiladau yn Rhuthun - Buildings in Ruthin 08.JPG|bawd|Siop Nain, Rhuthun, lle cyhoeddwyd yr anthem am y tro cyntaf.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Delwedd:Welsh National Anthem (4655569).jpg|bawd|Y copi cynharaf o Hen Wlad fy Nhadau, 1856]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Anthem genedlaethol [[Cymru]] yw '''Hen Wlad fy Nhadau'''. Ysgrifennwyd y geiriau gan [[Evan James]] (1809-1878), a chyfansoddwyd y dôn gan ei fab [[James James]] (1833-1902) ym mis Ionawr [[1856]]. Roedd y ddau yn drigolion o [[Pontypridd|Bontypridd]]. [[Gwehyddu|Gwehydd]] a bardd oedd y mab, a [[telyn|thelynor]] oedd y tad.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Perfformiwyd y gân, neu Glan Rhondda fel y gelwid hi’n wreiddiol, am y tro cyntaf yn festri Capel Tabor, [[Maesteg]] unai ym mis Ionawr neu Chwefror, 1856 gan gantores leol, Elizabeth John, ac wedi hynny, daeth y gân yn boblogaidd drwy'r ardal. Daeth hi'n fwy adnabyddus fyth yn [[Eisteddfod]] [[Llangollen]], [[1858]], ar ôl i [[Thomas Llewelyn]] o [[Aberdâr]] ddod yn fuddugol mewn cystadleuaeth yn gofyn am gasgliad o alawon Cymreig oedd heb eu cyhoeddi. Yn [[Rhuthun]] y cafodd ei hargraffu yn gyntaf - yn yr adeilad du-a-gwyn a ddefnyddir heddiw yn gaffi 'Siop Nain'.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Ymddengys y sgwennwyd y geiriau fel ymateb i wahoddiad gan y bardd a dderbyniasai gan ei frawd i ymuno ag ef yn yr [[Unol Daleithiau]], lle’r oedd cynifer o Gymry’r cyfnod yn chwilio am well byd, a bod y gân yn ddatganiad fod gwlad genedigaeth y bardd (sef ‘gwlad ei dadau’) yn ddigon da iddo ef. Rhoddwyd iddi yr enw ‘Glan Rhondda’, gan mai ar lannau’r afon, yn ôl traddodiad, y daeth yr alaw i feddwl y cyfansoddwr.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau.ogg|Recordiad o ''Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau'' o 1899. Dyma'r recordiad sain cyntaf yn yr iaith Gymraeg hyd y gwyddom.|right|thumb]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Gwnaed y recordiad [[Cymraeg]] cyntaf, sydd yn hysbys, yn [[Llundain]] ar 11 [[Mawrth]] [[1899]], pan recordiwyd y gantores Madge Breese gan y Gramophone Company. Ymhlith y caneuon roedd yr anthem genedlaethol, a gwnaed y recordiad gwreiddiol ar ddisg unochrog 7 modfedd ac mae copi o’r anthem yn dal i oroesi hyd heddiw, ac yn rhan o gasgliadau y [[Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru|Llyfrgell Genedlaethol]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Perfformiwyd y gân, neu 'Glan Rhondda' fel y gelwid hi'n wreiddiol, am y tro cyntaf yn festri Capel Tabor, [[Maesteg]] yn Ionawr neu Chwefror 1856, gan gantores leol, Elizabeth John. Argraffwyd y geiriau'n unigrhagor ar ffurf [[baled]], ac wedi hynny, daeth y gân yn boblogaidd drwy'r ardal. Daeth hi'n fwy adnabyddus fyth yn [[Eisteddfod]] [[Llangollen]], [[1858]], ar ôl i [[Thomas Llewelyn|Llewelyn Alaw (Thomas David Llewelyn)]] (1828–79) o [[Aberdâr]] ddod yn fuddugol mewn cystadleuaeth yn gofyn am gasgliad o alawon Cymreig oedd heb eu cyhoeddi. Fodd bynnag, ni phriodolwyd y geiriau i Evan a James James!</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Cynhwyswyd y geiriau a'r alaw, eto yn ddienw, gan feirniad y gystadleuaeth, John Owen (Owain Alaw; 1821–83) yn ei gasgliad cyntaf o ''Gems of Welsh Melody'' a gyhoeddwyd gan [[Isaac Clarke]] yn Rhuthun yn 1860. Dyma'r argraffiad cyntaf o'r geiriau a'r alaw ac fe'u hargraffwyd yn yr adeilad du-a-gwyn a elwir heddiw yn 'Siop Nain'.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Owain Alaw oedd yn gyfrifol am drefnu fersiwn gwreiddiol James James a rhoi i’r gân y naws emynyddol a’i gwnaeth yn gân dorfol boblogaidd: mae copïau llawysgrif cynnar yn awgrymu mai alaw ddawns ysgafn yn amseriad cyfansawdd 6/8 oedd ei ffurf wreiddiol gan James James, a oedd yn delynor poblogaidd a chwaraeai mewn tafarndai yn ei ardal. O fewn ychydig flynyddoedd, daeth y gân yn adnabyddus mewn eisteddfodau, a’i defnyddio’n gân gystadleuol gan gorau yn ogystal ag yn gân i’w chanu i gloi defodau a chyngherddau. Ceir tystiolaeth er enghraifft iddi gael ei chanu fwy nag unwaith yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Aberystwyth yn 1865, ac fe’i poblogeiddiwyd gan Eos Morlais (Robert Rees) wedi iddo ei chanu yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Bangor yn 1874.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Fe’i canwyd am y tro cyntaf mewn gêm rygbi ryngwladol ar achlysur gornest fawr Cymru yn erbyn Seland Newydd yn 1905. Mae ei phoblogrwydd mewn gemau rygbi rhyngwladol yn yr 20g. wedi sicrhau ei bod yn adnabyddus fel anthem ar draws y byd, ac fe’i cynhwysir yn rheolaidd mewn casgliadau printiedig o anthemau cenedlaethol y gwledydd. Mae ei symudiad llyfn a’r uchafbwyntiau a geir yn y gytgan yn ei gwneud yn gân addas tu hwnt i dorfeydd, ac fe’i hystyrir yn gyffredinol yn un o’r goreuon o blith anthemau cenedlaethol.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Recordiad cyntaf==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Listen</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| type = music</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| filename = Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau.ogg</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| title = Recordiad piano a llais benywaidd yn 1899 (pennill cyntaf a chytgan)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| description = Recordiad cyntaf yr anthem, canwyd gan Madge Brees. Dyma'r recordiad sain cyntaf yn yr iaith Gymraeg hyd y gwyddom.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Gwnaed y recordiad [[Cymraeg]] cyntaf, sydd yn hysbys, yn [[Llundain]] ar [[11 Mawrth]] [[1899]], pan recordiwyd y gantores Madge Breese gan y Gramophone Company. Ymhlith y caneuon roedd yr anthem genedlaethol, a gwnaed y recordiad gwreiddiol ar ddisg unochrog 7 modfedd ac mae copi o’r anthem yn dal i oroesi hyd heddiw, ac yn rhan o gasgliadau y [[Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru|Llyfrgell Genedlaethol]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Amrywiadau==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Defnyddir fersiynau o’r anthem gan [[Cernyw|Gernyw]], [[Bro Goth Agan Tasow]] ac yn [[Llydaw]] ers [[1902]], [[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]. Mae’n debyg fod fersiwn i’w chael yn [[India]] yn ogystal. Mae pobl y Khasi, yng ngogledd ddwyrain y wlad wedi mabwysiadu ein hanthem ni fel un eu hunain. Enw eu hanthem yw ''Ri Khasi'', ac aiff y traddoddiad nôl i’r 1800au, pan aeth cenhadon meddygol Cymraeg drosodd i’r ardal.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Defnyddir fersiynau o’r anthem gan [[Cernyw|Gernyw]], [[Bro Goth Agan Tasow]] ac yn [[Llydaw]] ers [[1902]], [[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]. Mae’n debyg fod fersiwn i’w chael yn [[India]] yn ogystal. Mae pobl y Khasi, yng ngogledd ddwyrain y wlad wedi mabwysiadu ein hanthem ni fel un eu hunain. Enw eu hanthem yw ''Ri Khasi'', ac aiff y traddoddiad nôl i’r 1800au, pan aeth cenhadon meddygol Cymraeg drosodd i’r ardal.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Yn y 1970au cafwyd fersiwn roc ohoni gan [[Tich Gwilym]] yn null Jimi Hendrix.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Yn y 1970au cafwyd fersiwn roc ohoni gan [[Tich Gwilym]] yn null Jimi Hendrix.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Bu cryn dynnu coes ar [[John Redwood]] ([[Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru]] ar y pryd) am ei ymdrechion i ganu'r anthem yn ystod cynhadledd Gymreig y Blaid Geidwadol. Yn anffodus, doedd ddim yn gwybod y geiriau, ac ni lwyddodd guddio'r ffaith mai meimio oedd o.<ref>{{Dyf gwe |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/1507667.stm |teitl=Are Tories jinxed in Wales? |awdur=BBC |dyddiad=24 Awst, 2001 |gwaith= |cyhoeddwr= |dyddiadcyrchiad=23 Mehefin 2010}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Ffilmiwyd ymdrechion tila [[John Redwood]] i'w chanu - ymdrech i gogio ei fod yn gwybod y geiriau, er nad oedd. Defnyddir y clip hwn yn aml fel esiampl o ddiffyg ymdrech rhai Saeson i gymhathu i'r bywyd Cymraeg.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Geiriau==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Geiriau==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Llinell 27:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Llinell 52:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>:Trwy deimlad gwladgarol, mor swynol yw si</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>:Trwy deimlad gwladgarol, mor swynol yw si</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>:Ei nentydd, afonydd, i mi.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>:Ei nentydd, afonydd, i mi.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>:''Cytgan''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>:''Cytgan''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>:Os treisiodd y gelyn fy ngwlad tan ei droed,</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>:Os treisiodd y gelyn fy ngwlad tan ei droed,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Llinell 34:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Llinell 59:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>:Ni luddiwyd yr awen gan erchyll law brad,</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>:Ni luddiwyd yr awen gan erchyll law brad,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>:Na thelyn berseiniol fy ngwlad.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>:Na thelyn berseiniol fy ngwlad.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>:''Cytgan''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Cyfieithiadau:'''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>::''Cytgan''</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{| class="wikitable"</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|The old land of my fathers is dear to me,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Land of bards and singers, famous men of renown;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Her brave warriors, very splendid patriots,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>For freedom shed their blood.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Nation [or country], Nation, I am faithful to my Nation.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>While the sea [is] a wall to the pure, most loved land,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>O may the old language [''sc.'' Welsh] endure.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Old mountainous Wales, paradise of the bard,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Every valley, every cliff, to my look is beautiful.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Through patriotic feeling, so charming is the murmur</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Of her brooks, rivers, to me.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>If the enemy oppresses my land under his foot,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The old language of the Welsh is as alive as ever.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The muse is not hindered by the hideous hand of treason,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Nor [is] the melodious harp of my country.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Cyfeiriadau==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Cyfeiriadau==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Meredydd Evans]], ‘Pwy oedd “Orpheus” Eisteddfod Llangollen 1858?’, Hanes Cerddoriaeth Cymru, 5 (2002), 59–64</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*Gwyn Griffiths, ''Gwlad Fy Nhadau: Ieuan, Iago, eu hoes a'u hamserau'' (Carreg Gwalch, 2006)</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[Gwyn Griffiths]], ''Gwlad Fy Nhadau: Ieuan, Iago, eu hoes a'u hamserau'' (Carreg Gwalch, 2006)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[http://www.llgc.org.uk/drych/drych_c044.htm Llawysgrif gwreiddiol yn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru] - sylwer bod orgraff y Gymraeg wedi newid ers cyhoeddi'r gân gyntaf.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[https://www.llgc.org.uk/cy/darganfod/oriel-ddigidol/archifau/yr-anthem-genedlaethol/ Llawysgrif gwreiddiol yn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru] - sylwer bod orgraff y Gymraeg wedi newid ers cyhoeddi'r gân gyntaf.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://cy.cantorion.org/musicsearch/title/Hen%20Wlad%20fy%20Nhadau Y gerddoriaeth] mewn ffeiliau PDF i'w hargraffu (gwahanol drefniadau)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [http://cy.cantorion.org/musicsearch/title/Hen%20Wlad%20fy%20Nhadau Y gerddoriaeth] mewn ffeiliau PDF i'w hargraffu (gwahanol drefniadau)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><references/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Siôn T. Jobbins]], ''[http://www.ylolfa.com/cy/dangos.php?&ISBN=9781847716590 The Welsh National Anthem: its story, its meaning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409075951/http://www.ylolfa.com/cy/dangos.php |date=2018-04-09 }}'' (Y Lolfa, 2013)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Esboniadur Cerdd|'Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau'|Hen Wlad fy Nhadau|CC=BY}}.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categori:Anthemau cenedlaethol]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Categori:Anthemau cenedlaethol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categori:Cymru]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categori:Caneuon 1856]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Categori:Caneuon 1856]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categori:Caneuon <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gwladgarol</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cymreig</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categori:Caneuon <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cymraeg</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">o Gymru</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categori:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Llenyddiaeth</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gymraeg</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categori:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Caneuon</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gwladgarol o Gymru</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categori:Symbolau cenedlaethol Cymru]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Categori:Symbolau cenedlaethol Cymru]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[be-x-old:Гімн Валіі]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[br:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[eo:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[es:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[eu:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[fr:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[gl:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[it:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ja:我が父祖の土地]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[jv:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ko:웨일스의 국가]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[lt:Velso himnas]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[nl:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[nn:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[no:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[oc:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pl:Hymn Walii]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pt:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ro:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ru:Гимн Уэльса]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sco:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sl:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[zh:父辈的土地]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Golygiad diweddaraf yn ôl 00:09, 31 Rhagfyr 2023</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Am anthem genedlaethol Cymru yn yr oesoedd canol, gweler: <a href="/wiki/Unbennaeth_Prydain" title="Unbennaeth Prydain">Unbennaeth Prydain</a></i></span></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Welsh_National_Anthem_(4655569).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/220px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/330px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/440px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o'r canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol" title="Anthem genedlaethol">anthem genedlaethol</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cymraeg" title="Cymraeg">Cymraeg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P407" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dechrau/Sefydlu</th><td>Ionawr 1856 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Libretydd</th><td><a href="/wiki/Evan_James" title="Evan James">Evan James</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P87" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lleoliad y perff. 1af</th><td><a href="/wiki/Maesteg" title="Maesteg">Maesteg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P4647" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfansoddwr</th><td><a href="/wiki/James_James" title="James James">James James</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P86" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mbox-small noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" title="Delwedd:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau piano.ogg">Fersiwn piano</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=an&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="an" label="aragonés ‪(an)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="br" label="brezhoneg ‪(br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=cy&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=gl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gl" label="galego ‪(gl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=kw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kw" label="kernowek ‪(kw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0"></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problem chwarae ffeil yma? Gweler <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Media">Cymorth</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG/220px-Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG/330px-Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG/440px-Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Siop Nain, Rhuthun, lle cyhoeddwyd yr anthem am y tro cyntaf.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Welsh_National_Anthem_(4655569).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/220px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/330px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/440px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption>Y copi cynharaf o Hen Wlad fy Nhadau, 1856</figcaption></figure> <p>Anthem genedlaethol <a href="/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru">Cymru</a> yw <b>Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</b>. Ysgrifennwyd y geiriau gan <a href="/wiki/Evan_James" title="Evan James">Evan James</a> (1809-1878), a chyfansoddwyd y dôn gan ei fab <a href="/wiki/James_James" title="James James">James James</a> (1833-1902) ym mis Ionawr <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>. Roedd y ddau yn drigolion o <a href="/wiki/Pontypridd" title="Pontypridd">Bontypridd</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwehyddu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwehyddu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwehydd</a> a bardd oedd y mab, a <a href="/wiki/Telyn" title="Telyn">thelynor</a> oedd y tad. </p><p>Ymddengys y sgwennwyd y geiriau fel ymateb i wahoddiad gan y bardd a dderbyniasai gan ei frawd i ymuno ag ef yn yr <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Unol Daleithiau">Unol Daleithiau</a>, lle’r oedd cynifer o Gymry’r cyfnod yn chwilio am well byd, a bod y gân yn ddatganiad fod gwlad genedigaeth y bardd (sef ‘gwlad ei dadau’) yn ddigon da iddo ef. Rhoddwyd iddi yr enw ‘Glan Rhondda’, gan mai ar lannau’r afon, yn ôl traddodiad, y daeth yr alaw i feddwl y cyfansoddwr. </p><p>Perfformiwyd y gân, neu 'Glan Rhondda' fel y gelwid hi'n wreiddiol, am y tro cyntaf yn festri Capel Tabor, <a href="/wiki/Maesteg" title="Maesteg">Maesteg</a> yn Ionawr neu Chwefror 1856, gan gantores leol, Elizabeth John. Argraffwyd y geiriau'n unigrhagor ar ffurf <a href="/wiki/Baled" title="Baled">baled</a>, ac wedi hynny, daeth y gân yn boblogaidd drwy'r ardal. Daeth hi'n fwy adnabyddus fyth yn <a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a> <a href="/wiki/Llangollen" title="Llangollen">Llangollen</a>, <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>, ar ôl i <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Llewelyn" title="Thomas Llewelyn">Llewelyn Alaw (Thomas David Llewelyn)</a> (1828–79) o <a href="/wiki/Aberd%C3%A2r" title="Aberdâr">Aberdâr</a> ddod yn fuddugol mewn cystadleuaeth yn gofyn am gasgliad o alawon Cymreig oedd heb eu cyhoeddi. Fodd bynnag, ni phriodolwyd y geiriau i Evan a James James! </p><p>Cynhwyswyd y geiriau a'r alaw, eto yn ddienw, gan feirniad y gystadleuaeth, John Owen (Owain Alaw; 1821–83) yn ei gasgliad cyntaf o <i>Gems of Welsh Melody</i> a gyhoeddwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Clarke" title="Isaac Clarke">Isaac Clarke</a> yn Rhuthun yn 1860. Dyma'r argraffiad cyntaf o'r geiriau a'r alaw ac fe'u hargraffwyd yn yr adeilad du-a-gwyn a elwir heddiw yn 'Siop Nain'. </p><p>Owain Alaw oedd yn gyfrifol am drefnu fersiwn gwreiddiol James James a rhoi i’r gân y naws emynyddol a’i gwnaeth yn gân dorfol boblogaidd: mae copïau llawysgrif cynnar yn awgrymu mai alaw ddawns ysgafn yn amseriad cyfansawdd 6/8 oedd ei ffurf wreiddiol gan James James, a oedd yn delynor poblogaidd a chwaraeai mewn tafarndai yn ei ardal. O fewn ychydig flynyddoedd, daeth y gân yn adnabyddus mewn eisteddfodau, a’i defnyddio’n gân gystadleuol gan gorau yn ogystal ag yn gân i’w chanu i gloi defodau a chyngherddau. Ceir tystiolaeth er enghraifft iddi gael ei chanu fwy nag unwaith yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Aberystwyth yn 1865, ac fe’i poblogeiddiwyd gan Eos Morlais (Robert Rees) wedi iddo ei chanu yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Bangor yn 1874. </p><p>Fe’i canwyd am y tro cyntaf mewn gêm rygbi ryngwladol ar achlysur gornest fawr Cymru yn erbyn Seland Newydd yn 1905. Mae ei phoblogrwydd mewn gemau rygbi rhyngwladol yn yr 20g. wedi sicrhau ei bod yn adnabyddus fel anthem ar draws y byd, ac fe’i cynhwysir yn rheolaidd mewn casgliadau printiedig o anthemau cenedlaethol y gwledydd. Mae ei symudiad llyfn a’r uchafbwyntiau a geir yn y gytgan yn ei gwneud yn gân addas tu hwnt i dorfeydd, ac fe’i hystyrir yn gyffredinol yn un o’r goreuon o blith anthemau cenedlaethol. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordiad_cyntaf">Recordiad cyntaf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Recordiad cyntaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Recordiad cyntaf"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="mbox-small noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg" title="Delwedd:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau.ogg">Recordiad piano a llais benywaidd yn 1899 (pennill cyntaf a chytgan)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="opus"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg&lang=cy&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0">Recordiad cyntaf yr anthem, canwyd gan Madge Brees. Dyma'r recordiad sain cyntaf yn yr iaith Gymraeg hyd y gwyddom.</div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problem chwarae ffeil yma? Gweler <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Media">Cymorth</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gwnaed y recordiad <a href="/wiki/Cymraeg" title="Cymraeg">Cymraeg</a> cyntaf, sydd yn hysbys, yn <a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a> ar <a href="/wiki/11_Mawrth" title="11 Mawrth">11 Mawrth</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>, pan recordiwyd y gantores Madge Breese gan y Gramophone Company. Ymhlith y caneuon roedd yr anthem genedlaethol, a gwnaed y recordiad gwreiddiol ar ddisg unochrog 7 modfedd ac mae copi o’r anthem yn dal i oroesi hyd heddiw, ac yn rhan o gasgliadau y <a href="/wiki/Llyfrgell_Genedlaethol_Cymru" title="Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru">Llyfrgell Genedlaethol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amrywiadau">Amrywiadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Amrywiadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Amrywiadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Defnyddir fersiynau o’r anthem gan <a href="/wiki/Cernyw" title="Cernyw">Gernyw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro_Goth_Agan_Tasow" title="Bro Goth Agan Tasow">Bro Goth Agan Tasow</a> ac yn <a href="/wiki/Llydaw" title="Llydaw">Llydaw</a> ers <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro_Gozh_ma_Zado%C3%B9" title="Bro Gozh ma Zadoù">Bro Gozh ma Zadoù</a>. Mae’n debyg fod fersiwn i’w chael yn <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> yn ogystal. Mae pobl y Khasi, yng ngogledd ddwyrain y wlad wedi mabwysiadu ein hanthem ni fel un eu hunain. Enw eu hanthem yw <i>Ri Khasi</i>, ac aiff y traddoddiad nôl i’r 1800au, pan aeth cenhadon meddygol Cymraeg drosodd i’r ardal. </p><p>Yn y 1970au cafwyd fersiwn roc ohoni gan <a href="/wiki/Tich_Gwilym" title="Tich Gwilym">Tich Gwilym</a> yn null Jimi Hendrix. </p><p>Bu cryn dynnu coes ar <a href="/wiki/John_Redwood" title="John Redwood">John Redwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ysgrifennydd_Gwladol_Cymru" title="Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru">Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru</a> ar y pryd) am ei ymdrechion i ganu'r anthem yn ystod cynhadledd Gymreig y Blaid Geidwadol. Yn anffodus, doedd ddim yn gwybod y geiriau, ac ni lwyddodd guddio'r ffaith mai meimio oedd o.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geiriau">Geiriau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Geiriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geiriau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi,</dd> <dd>Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri;</dd> <dd>Ei gwrol ryfelwyr, gwladgarwyr tra mad,</dd> <dd>Dros ryddid collasant eu gwaed.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Cytgan</i></dd> <dd>Gwlad, Gwlad, pleidiol wyf i'm gwlad.</dd> <dd>Tra môr yn fur i'r bur hoff bau,</dd> <dd>O bydded i'r heniaith barhau.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Hen Gymru fynyddig, paradwys y bardd,</dd> <dd>Pob dyffryn, pob clogwyn, i'm golwg sydd hardd;</dd> <dd>Trwy deimlad gwladgarol, mor swynol yw si</dd> <dd>Ei nentydd, afonydd, i mi.</dd> <dd></dd> <dd><i>Cytgan</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Os treisiodd y gelyn fy ngwlad tan ei droed,</dd> <dd>Mae heniaith y Cymry mor fyw ag erioed,</dd> <dd>Ni luddiwyd yr awen gan erchyll law brad,</dd> <dd>Na thelyn berseiniol fy ngwlad.</dd> <dd></dd> <dd><i>Cytgan</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Cyfieithiadau:</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>The old land of my fathers is dear to me, <p>Land of bards and singers, famous men of renown; </p><p>Her brave warriors, very splendid patriots, </p><p>For freedom shed their blood. </p><p>Nation [or country], Nation, I am faithful to my Nation. </p><p>While the sea [is] a wall to the pure, most loved land, </p><p>O may the old language [<i>sc.</i> Welsh] endure. </p><p>Old mountainous Wales, paradise of the bard, </p><p>Every valley, every cliff, to my look is beautiful. </p><p>Through patriotic feeling, so charming is the murmur </p><p>Of her brooks, rivers, to me. </p><p>If the enemy oppresses my land under his foot, </p><p>The old language of the Welsh is as alive as ever. </p><p>The muse is not hindered by the hideous hand of treason, </p><p>Nor [is] the melodious harp of my country. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meredydd_Evans" title="Meredydd Evans">Meredydd Evans</a>, ‘Pwy oedd “Orpheus” Eisteddfod Llangollen 1858?’, Hanes Cerddoriaeth Cymru, 5 (2002), 59–64</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyn_Griffiths" title="Gwyn Griffiths">Gwyn Griffiths</a>, <i>Gwlad Fy Nhadau: Ieuan, Iago, eu hoes a'u hamserau</i> (Carreg Gwalch, 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llgc.org.uk/cy/darganfod/oriel-ddigidol/archifau/yr-anthem-genedlaethol/">Llawysgrif gwreiddiol yn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru</a> - sylwer bod orgraff y Gymraeg wedi newid ers cyhoeddi'r gân gyntaf.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cy.cantorion.org/musicsearch/title/Hen%20Wlad%20fy%20Nhadau">Y gerddoriaeth</a> mewn ffeiliau PDF i'w hargraffu (gwahanol drefniadau)</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> BBC (24 Awst, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/1507667.stm">Are Tories jinxed in Wales?</a>. Adalwyd ar 23 Mehefin 2010.</span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B4n_T._Jobbins" class="mw-redirect" title="Siôn T. Jobbins">Siôn T. Jobbins</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ylolfa.com/cy/dangos.php?&ISBN=9781847716590">The Welsh National Anthem: its story, its meaning</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409075951/http://www.ylolfa.com/cy/dangos.php">Archifwyd</a> 2018-04-09 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a></i> (Y Lolfa, 2013)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; padding-left: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/24px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <i>Mae'r erthygl hon yn cynnwys testun o'r cofnod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wici.porth.ac.uk/index.php/'Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau'">Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</a> ar yr Esboniadur, adnodd addysgiadol agored gan y <a href="/wiki/Y_Coleg_Cymraeg_Cenedlaethol" title="Y Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol">Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol</a>. 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