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Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Wicipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 45 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96" title="Гімн Валіі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімн Валіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="המנון ויילס - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_himnusza" title="Wales himnusza - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wales himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%91%E3%81%8C%E7%88%B6%E7%A5%96%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="我が父祖の土地 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="我が父祖の土地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="웨일스의 국가 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨일스의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velso_himnas" title="Velso himnas - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velso himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Walii" title="Hymn Walii - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Walii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Гимн Уэльса - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Уэльса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="แผ่นดินปิตุภูมิ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินปิตุภูมิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Уэльс һимны - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уэльс һимны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83" title="Гімн Уельсу - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Уельсу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%BE%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="父辈的土地 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="父辈的土地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%BC%A9%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C)" title="父輩之地 (威爾斯國歌) - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="父輩之地 (威爾斯國歌)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o&#039;r dudalen hon. 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Hen+Wlad+fy+Nhadau"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o&#039;r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikisource.org/wiki/Hen_wlad_fy_nhadau" hreflang="cy"><span>Wicidestun</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160036" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Am anthem genedlaethol Cymru yn yr oesoedd canol, gweler: <a href="/wiki/Unbennaeth_Prydain" title="Unbennaeth Prydain">Unbennaeth Prydain</a></i></span></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Welsh_National_Anthem_(4655569).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/220px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/330px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/440px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o'r&#160;canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol" title="Anthem genedlaethol">anthem genedlaethol</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cymraeg" title="Cymraeg">Cymraeg</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P407" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dechrau/Sefydlu</th><td>Ionawr 1856&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Libretydd</th><td><a href="/wiki/Evan_James" title="Evan James">Evan James</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P87" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lleoliad&#160;y&#160;perff.&#160;1af</th><td><a href="/wiki/Maesteg" title="Maesteg">Maesteg</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P4647" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfansoddwr</th><td><a href="/wiki/James_James" title="James James">James James</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160036?uselang=cy#P86" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mbox-small noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" title="Delwedd:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau piano.ogg">Fersiwn piano</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=an&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="an" label="aragonés ‪(an)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=br&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="br" label="brezhoneg ‪(br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=cy&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=eo&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=eu&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=gl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gl" label="galego ‪(gl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=kw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kw" label="kernowek ‪(kw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau_piano.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0"></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problem chwarae ffeil yma? Gweler <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Media">Cymorth</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG/220px-Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG/330px-Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG/440px-Adeiladau_yn_Rhuthun_-_Buildings_in_Ruthin_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Siop Nain, Rhuthun, lle cyhoeddwyd yr anthem am y tro cyntaf.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Welsh_National_Anthem_(4655569).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/220px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/330px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg/440px-Welsh_National_Anthem_%284655569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption>Y copi cynharaf o Hen Wlad fy Nhadau, 1856</figcaption></figure> <p>Anthem genedlaethol <a href="/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru">Cymru</a> yw <b>Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</b>. Ysgrifennwyd y geiriau gan <a href="/wiki/Evan_James" title="Evan James">Evan James</a> (1809-1878), a chyfansoddwyd y dôn gan ei fab <a href="/wiki/James_James" title="James James">James James</a> (1833-1902) ym mis Ionawr <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>. Roedd y ddau yn drigolion o <a href="/wiki/Pontypridd" title="Pontypridd">Bontypridd</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwehyddu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwehyddu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwehydd</a> a bardd oedd y mab, a <a href="/wiki/Telyn" title="Telyn">thelynor</a> oedd y tad. </p><p>Ymddengys y sgwennwyd y geiriau fel ymateb i wahoddiad gan y bardd a dderbyniasai gan ei frawd i ymuno ag ef yn yr <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Unol Daleithiau">Unol Daleithiau</a>, lle’r oedd cynifer o Gymry’r cyfnod yn chwilio am well byd, a bod y gân yn ddatganiad fod gwlad genedigaeth y bardd (sef ‘gwlad ei dadau’) yn ddigon da iddo ef. Rhoddwyd iddi yr enw ‘Glan Rhondda’, gan mai ar lannau’r afon, yn ôl traddodiad, y daeth yr alaw i feddwl y cyfansoddwr. </p><p>Perfformiwyd y gân, neu 'Glan Rhondda' fel y gelwid hi'n wreiddiol, am y tro cyntaf yn festri Capel Tabor, <a href="/wiki/Maesteg" title="Maesteg">Maesteg</a> yn Ionawr neu Chwefror 1856, gan gantores leol, Elizabeth John. Argraffwyd y geiriau'n unigrhagor ar ffurf <a href="/wiki/Baled" title="Baled">baled</a>, ac wedi hynny, daeth y gân yn boblogaidd drwy'r ardal. Daeth hi'n fwy adnabyddus fyth yn <a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a> <a href="/wiki/Llangollen" title="Llangollen">Llangollen</a>, <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>, ar ôl i <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Llewelyn" title="Thomas Llewelyn">Llewelyn Alaw (Thomas David Llewelyn)</a> (1828–79) o <a href="/wiki/Aberd%C3%A2r" title="Aberdâr">Aberdâr</a> ddod yn fuddugol mewn cystadleuaeth yn gofyn am gasgliad o alawon Cymreig oedd heb eu cyhoeddi. Fodd bynnag, ni phriodolwyd y geiriau i Evan a James James! </p><p>Cynhwyswyd y geiriau a'r alaw, eto yn ddienw, gan feirniad y gystadleuaeth, John Owen (Owain Alaw; 1821–83) yn ei gasgliad cyntaf o <i>Gems of Welsh Melody</i> a gyhoeddwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Clarke" title="Isaac Clarke">Isaac Clarke</a> yn Rhuthun yn 1860. Dyma'r argraffiad cyntaf o'r geiriau a'r alaw ac fe'u hargraffwyd yn yr adeilad du-a-gwyn a elwir heddiw yn 'Siop Nain'. </p><p>Owain Alaw oedd yn gyfrifol am drefnu fersiwn gwreiddiol James James a rhoi i’r gân y naws emynyddol a’i gwnaeth yn gân dorfol boblogaidd: mae copïau llawysgrif cynnar yn awgrymu mai alaw ddawns ysgafn yn amseriad cyfansawdd 6/8 oedd ei ffurf wreiddiol gan James James, a oedd yn delynor poblogaidd a chwaraeai mewn tafarndai yn ei ardal. O fewn ychydig flynyddoedd, daeth y gân yn adnabyddus mewn eisteddfodau, a’i defnyddio’n gân gystadleuol gan gorau yn ogystal ag yn gân i’w chanu i gloi defodau a chyngherddau. Ceir tystiolaeth er enghraifft iddi gael ei chanu fwy nag unwaith yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Aberystwyth yn 1865, ac fe’i poblogeiddiwyd gan Eos Morlais (Robert Rees) wedi iddo ei chanu yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Bangor yn 1874. </p><p>Fe’i canwyd am y tro cyntaf mewn gêm rygbi ryngwladol ar achlysur gornest fawr Cymru yn erbyn Seland Newydd yn 1905. Mae ei phoblogrwydd mewn gemau rygbi rhyngwladol yn yr 20g. wedi sicrhau ei bod yn adnabyddus fel anthem ar draws y byd, ac fe’i cynhwysir yn rheolaidd mewn casgliadau printiedig o anthemau cenedlaethol y gwledydd. Mae ei symudiad llyfn a’r uchafbwyntiau a geir yn y gytgan yn ei gwneud yn gân addas tu hwnt i dorfeydd, ac fe’i hystyrir yn gyffredinol yn un o’r goreuon o blith anthemau cenedlaethol. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordiad_cyntaf">Recordiad cyntaf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Recordiad cyntaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Recordiad cyntaf"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="mbox-small noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg" title="Delwedd:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau.ogg">Recordiad piano a llais benywaidd yn 1899 (pennill cyntaf a chytgan)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;opus&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau.ogg&amp;lang=cy&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0">Recordiad cyntaf yr anthem, canwyd gan Madge Brees. Dyma'r recordiad sain cyntaf yn yr iaith Gymraeg hyd y gwyddom.</div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problem chwarae ffeil yma? Gweler <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Media">Cymorth</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gwnaed y recordiad <a href="/wiki/Cymraeg" title="Cymraeg">Cymraeg</a> cyntaf, sydd yn hysbys, yn <a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a> ar <a href="/wiki/11_Mawrth" title="11 Mawrth">11 Mawrth</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>, pan recordiwyd y gantores Madge Breese gan y Gramophone Company. Ymhlith y caneuon roedd yr anthem genedlaethol, a gwnaed y recordiad gwreiddiol ar ddisg unochrog 7 modfedd ac mae copi o’r anthem yn dal i oroesi hyd heddiw, ac yn rhan o gasgliadau y <a href="/wiki/Llyfrgell_Genedlaethol_Cymru" title="Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru">Llyfrgell Genedlaethol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amrywiadau">Amrywiadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Amrywiadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Amrywiadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Defnyddir fersiynau o’r anthem gan <a href="/wiki/Cernyw" title="Cernyw">Gernyw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro_Goth_Agan_Tasow" title="Bro Goth Agan Tasow">Bro Goth Agan Tasow</a> ac yn <a href="/wiki/Llydaw" title="Llydaw">Llydaw</a> ers <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro_Gozh_ma_Zado%C3%B9" title="Bro Gozh ma Zadoù">Bro Gozh ma Zadoù</a>. Mae’n debyg fod fersiwn i’w chael yn <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> yn ogystal. Mae pobl y Khasi, yng ngogledd ddwyrain y wlad wedi mabwysiadu ein hanthem ni fel un eu hunain. Enw eu hanthem yw <i>Ri Khasi</i>, ac aiff y traddoddiad nôl i’r 1800au, pan aeth cenhadon meddygol Cymraeg drosodd i’r ardal. </p><p>Yn y 1970au cafwyd fersiwn roc ohoni gan <a href="/wiki/Tich_Gwilym" title="Tich Gwilym">Tich Gwilym</a> yn null Jimi Hendrix. </p><p>Bu cryn dynnu coes ar <a href="/wiki/John_Redwood" title="John Redwood">John Redwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ysgrifennydd_Gwladol_Cymru" title="Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru">Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru</a> ar y pryd) am ei ymdrechion i ganu'r anthem yn ystod cynhadledd Gymreig y Blaid Geidwadol. Yn anffodus, doedd ddim yn gwybod y geiriau, ac ni lwyddodd guddio'r ffaith mai meimio oedd o.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geiriau">Geiriau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Geiriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geiriau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi,</dd> <dd>Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri;</dd> <dd>Ei gwrol ryfelwyr, gwladgarwyr tra mad,</dd> <dd>Dros ryddid collasant eu gwaed.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Cytgan</i></dd> <dd>Gwlad, Gwlad, pleidiol wyf i'm gwlad.</dd> <dd>Tra môr yn fur i'r bur hoff bau,</dd> <dd>O bydded i'r heniaith barhau.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Hen Gymru fynyddig, paradwys y bardd,</dd> <dd>Pob dyffryn, pob clogwyn, i'm golwg sydd hardd;</dd> <dd>Trwy deimlad gwladgarol, mor swynol yw si</dd> <dd>Ei nentydd, afonydd, i mi.</dd> <dd></dd> <dd><i>Cytgan</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Os treisiodd y gelyn fy ngwlad tan ei droed,</dd> <dd>Mae heniaith y Cymry mor fyw ag erioed,</dd> <dd>Ni luddiwyd yr awen gan erchyll law brad,</dd> <dd>Na thelyn berseiniol fy ngwlad.</dd> <dd></dd> <dd><i>Cytgan</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Cyfieithiadau:</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>The old land of my fathers is dear to me, <p>Land of bards and singers, famous men of renown; </p><p>Her brave warriors, very splendid patriots, </p><p>For freedom shed their blood. </p><p>Nation [or country], Nation, I am faithful to my Nation. </p><p>While the sea [is] a wall to the pure, most loved land, </p><p>O may the old language [<i>sc.</i> Welsh] endure. </p><p>Old mountainous Wales, paradise of the bard, </p><p>Every valley, every cliff, to my look is beautiful. </p><p>Through patriotic feeling, so charming is the murmur </p><p>Of her brooks, rivers, to me. </p><p>If the enemy oppresses my land under his foot, </p><p>The old language of the Welsh is as alive as ever. </p><p>The muse is not hindered by the hideous hand of treason, </p><p>Nor [is] the melodious harp of my country. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meredydd_Evans" title="Meredydd Evans">Meredydd Evans</a>, ‘Pwy oedd “Orpheus” Eisteddfod Llangollen 1858?’, Hanes Cerddoriaeth Cymru, 5 (2002), 59–64</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyn_Griffiths" title="Gwyn Griffiths">Gwyn Griffiths</a>, <i>Gwlad Fy Nhadau: Ieuan, Iago, eu hoes a'u hamserau</i> (Carreg Gwalch, 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llgc.org.uk/cy/darganfod/oriel-ddigidol/archifau/yr-anthem-genedlaethol/">Llawysgrif gwreiddiol yn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru</a> - sylwer bod orgraff y Gymraeg wedi newid ers cyhoeddi'r gân gyntaf.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cy.cantorion.org/musicsearch/title/Hen%20Wlad%20fy%20Nhadau">Y gerddoriaeth</a> mewn ffeiliau PDF i'w hargraffu (gwahanol drefniadau)</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">&#160;BBC&#32;(24 Awst, 2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/1507667.stm">Are Tories jinxed in Wales?</a>.&#32;Adalwyd ar 23 Mehefin 2010.</span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B4n_T._Jobbins" class="mw-redirect" title="Siôn T. Jobbins">Siôn T. Jobbins</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ylolfa.com/cy/dangos.php?&amp;ISBN=9781847716590">The Welsh National Anthem: its story, its meaning</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409075951/http://www.ylolfa.com/cy/dangos.php">Archifwyd</a> 2018-04-09 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a></i> (Y Lolfa, 2013)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; padding-left: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/24px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <i>Mae'r erthygl hon yn cynnwys testun o'r cofnod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wici.porth.ac.uk/index.php/&#39;Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau&#39;">Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</a> ar yr Esboniadur, adnodd addysgiadol agored gan y <a href="/wiki/Y_Coleg_Cymraeg_Cenedlaethol" title="Y Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol">Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol</a>. 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