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French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ICEYE" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ICEYE" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ICEYE" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceye" title="Iceye – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iceye" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ICEYE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceye" title="Iceye – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iceye" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ICEYE" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">European microsatellite manufacturer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ICEYE Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg/250px-ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg/375px-ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg/500px-ICEYE_SAR_Satellite_Testing_in_Anechoic_Chamber_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">ICEYE Oy</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Limited_company" title="Limited company">Limited company</a> (<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Osakeyhti%C3%B6" title="Osakeyhtiö">osakeyhtiö</a></i></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_imagery" title="Satellite imagery">Satellite imagery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2014</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Rafał Modrzewski<br />Pekka Laurila</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, Finland <br /><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvine, CA">Irvine, CA</a>, USA<br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland <br /><a href="/wiki/Bordon" title="Bordon">Bordon</a>, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com">www<wbr />.iceye<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ICEYE Ltd.</b> (natively <b>ICEYE <a href="/wiki/Osakeyhti%C3%B6" title="Osakeyhtiö">Oy</a></b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Finnish <a href="/wiki/Small_satellite#Microsatellites" title="Small satellite">microsatellite</a> manufacturer and operator.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ICEYE was founded in 2014 and is now the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar" title="Synthetic-aperture radar">synthetic aperture imaging radar</a> constellation.<sup id="cite_ref-news.satnews.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.satnews.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is originally a spin-off of <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a>'s University Radio Technology Department, and is based in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has offices globally (Finland, Poland, Spain, the UK, and the US) and over 700 employees globally.<sup id="cite_ref-About_us_{{!}}_Company_{{!}}_ICEYE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_us_{{!}}_Company_{{!}}_ICEYE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024 the company reported 2023 revenues of $100M and expanded its funding to $438M.<sup id="cite_ref-iceye.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iceye.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CEO and co-founder of ICEYE is Rafał Modrzewski.<sup id="cite_ref-BI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICEYE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, ICEYE demonstrated that <a href="/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar" title="Synthetic-aperture radar">synthetic-aperture radar</a> could be used to monitor hazardous ice features such as <a href="/wiki/Pack_ice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pack ice">pack ice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LaurilaModrzewski2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaurilaModrzewski2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the founders of ICEYE and Aalto staff involved were awarded the Finnish Engineering Award by the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Engineers_and_Architects_in_Finland_TEK" title="Academic Engineers and Architects in Finland TEK">Academic Engineers and Architects in Finland TEK</a><sup id="cite_ref-fien_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fien-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The achievement was called "a breakthrough in Finnish space technology" in the award citation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png/220px-ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png/330px-ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png/440px-ICEYE_Dwell_Precise_image_of_the_Port_of_Rotterdam.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>ICEYE SAR image of Rotterdam harbour</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2019, ICEYE started offering commercial access to its 1-metre resolution SAR-imagery, and operated 3 SAR satellites.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, ICEYE sold two satellites (X18, X19 or X20) to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>, these satellites were launched in May 2022 on SpaceX's Transporter-5 mission.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Brazilians named these satellites <b>Carcará 1</b> and <b>Carcará 2</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX45_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX45-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022, during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, ICEYE signed a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula" title="Serhiy Prytula">Serhiy Prytula</a> <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Charity Foundation</a> that would give the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> access to one of its satellites.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company has launched a total of 38 satellites as of August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business">Business</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICEYE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company launched as an earth observation data provider with its own satellite constellation<sup id="cite_ref-About_us_{{!}}_Company_{{!}}_ICEYE_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_us_{{!}}_Company_{{!}}_ICEYE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that has the ability to revisit locations on earth in hours and can do imaging in all weather conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With top use cases including "border monitoring, site activity monitoring, port monitoring, maritime domain, deforestation monitoring, sea ice and oil spills".<sup id="cite_ref-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2022, in addition to its own constellation data, the company offered entire satellite launches to customers, saying "<i>Governments and large multinational corporations are able to purchase their own radar imaging satellites from ICEYE and operate them independently, or arrange ICEYE to manage the spacecraft exclusively on their behalf</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has bespoke packaged solutions for Insurance<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Government<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> domains to assist in flood and wildfire insights and improve disaster response. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding_and_financial_performance">Funding and financial performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICEYE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Funding and financial performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon demonstrating the solution for monitoring pack ice in 2015, ICEYE received a €2,4M grant from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Horizon_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizon 2020">Horizon 2020 programme</a> for <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises" title="Small and medium-sized enterprises">SMEs</a> with the goal "<i>to integrate, pilot test and demonstrate the ICEYE SAR system in its final form as a microsatellite in order to attract private investment for launching.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, ICEYE raised $13 million in capital, including from the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovations.<sup id="cite_ref-BI_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 24, 2018, ICEYE raised $34M in Series B led by return investor True Ventures and supported by Draper Network VC funds and others. The company said it will use the capital to "<i>expand its custom analytics services for its growing customer base, further develop its SAR satellite technology, as well as fund additional launches of ICEYE SAR satellites"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, ICEYE raised $87M in Series C led by return investor True Ventures, with a significant additional investment by OTB Ventures. With the funding the company seeks to establish manufacturing in the US and build on existing capabilities (such as 0.25 meter resolution data and SAR video and demonstrated record time data deliveries of 5 minutes).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 3, 2022, ICEYE raised $136M to increase the size of the constellation and strengthen "<i>the growth of ICEYE's Natural Catastrophe (NatCat) Insights and Solutions offering</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 April 2024, ICEYE announced that it had closed an oversubscribed $93 million growth funding round. The round was led by Finnish sovereign wealth fund Solidium Oy and saw participation from Move Capital Fund I, Blackwells Capital, Christo Georgiev, and existing investors.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total funding raised is at $438M as of April 17, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-iceye.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iceye.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company reports annual revenues of $100M for FY 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-iceye.com_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iceye.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satellites">Satellites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICEYE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Satellites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 January 2018, a <a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV-XL</a> rocket on <a href="/wiki/PSLV-C40" title="PSLV-C40">PSLV-C40</a> mission carried <b>ICEYE-X1</b> (also known as <b>ICEYE POC1</b>, COSPAR 2018-004D; POC stands for "Proof Of Concept") into orbit from the <a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BI_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ICEYE-X1, at 70 kg, was the first satellite under 100 kg to carry a <a href="/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar" title="Synthetic-aperture radar">synthetic-aperture radar</a>, and was the first Finnish commercial satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-BI_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second satellite, <b>ICEYE-X2</b> (<b>ICEYE POC2</b>, COSPAR 2018-099AU) was launched into orbit on 3 December 2018, at 18:34 UTC by a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a> rocket. The launch took place from the <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg Air Force Base">Vandenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4" title="Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4">SLC-4E</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third ICEYE X payload was launched on 5 May 2019 on an <a href="/wiki/Electron_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron (rocket)">Electron</a> rocket from <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Launch_Complex_1" title="Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1">Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1</a>, in New Zealand. The payload, called <b>ICEYE-X3</b>, was integrated into the <b>Harbinger</b> satellite (the satellite is also known as <b>ICEYE X3</b>, <b>ICEYE POC3</b>, COSPAR 2019-026E), a proof-of-concept prototype for a <a href="/w/index.php?title=York_Space_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="York Space Systems (page does not exist)">York Space Systems</a>' S-class satellite bus. The Harbinger was launched on its demonstration mission, and the payloads integrated into the satellite included the ICEYE X3, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BridgeSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BridgeSat (page does not exist)">BridgeSat</a>'s optical communications payload and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enpulsion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enpulsion (page does not exist)">Enpulsion</a> of Austria's Field Emission Electric Propulsion system. The launch was conducted as the <a href="/wiki/Space_Test_Program" title="Space Test Program">STP-27RD</a> mission of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Test_Program" title="Space Test Program">Space Test Program</a> (STP) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command</a>, who sponsored the launch. The ICEYE-X3 radar payload had communications issues related to bus communications. These were reportedly solved.<sup id="cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fourth and fifth satellite, <b>ICEYE-X4</b> (COSPAR 2019-038D) and <b>ICEYE-X5</b> (COSPAR 2019-038C) were launched on 5 July 2019 by a <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2-1b</a> rocket from <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome">Vostochny Cosmodrome</a> <a href="/wiki/Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1S" title="Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S">Site 1S</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX45_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX45-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next launch occurred on September 28, 2020, with <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2-1v" title="Soyuz-2-1v">Soyuz-2-1v</a> from <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk</a>. This put <b>ICEYE-X6</b> and <b>ICEYE-X7</b> satellites into orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-tem.fi-Ava-rekisteri_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tem.fi-Ava-rekisteri-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 January 2021, three new satellites (<b>ICEYE-X8</b>, <b>ICEYE-X9</b> and <b>ICEYE-X10</b>) were launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_40" title="Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40">SLC40</a> as part of record setting <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> Flight 106 (i.e. Transporter-1 mission).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iceye.com-25.1.2021_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iceye.com-25.1.2021-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these, the ICEYE-X10, is actually a US-built version of the ICEYE satellites developed by R2 Space for the <a href="/wiki/US_government" class="mw-redirect" title="US government">US government</a> and has been renamed <b>XR-1</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg/220px-ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg/330px-ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg/440px-ICEYE_3_SAR_satellites_on_the_SpaceX_launch_vehicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Three ICEYE SAR satellites on the SpaceX launch vehicle</figcaption></figure> <p>The cooperation between SpaceX and ICEYE continued with 6 more satellites launched with Falcon 9 Block 5 rockets, 4 on 30 June 2021 as part of the Transporter-2 mission (<b>ICEYE-X11</b>, <b>ICEYE-X12</b>, <b>ICEYE-X13</b> and <b>ICEYE-X15</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20210629_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20210629-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2 on 13 January 2022 as part of the Transporter-3 mission (<b>ICEYE-X14</b> and <b>ICEYE-X16</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another 5 have been launched on 25 May 2022 as part of Transporter-5 (<b>ICEYE-X17</b>, <b>X18</b>, <b>X19</b>, <b>X20</b> and <b>X24</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-sfn-20220525_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn-20220525-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 3 on 3 January 2023 as part of Transporter-6 (<b>ICEYE-X21</b>, <b>X22</b> and <b>X27</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20230103_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20230103-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately, out of those last three satellites only two are currently in orbit while ICEYE X22 failed to separate from the rocket upper stage representing the first loss of a satellite for ICEYE.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four more satellites (<b>ICEYE-X23</b>, <b>X25</b>, <b>X26</b> and <b>X30</b>) have been launched on 12 June 2023 on SpaceX's Transporter-8 mission<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another four (<b>ICEYE-X31</b>, <b>X32</b>, <b>X34</b> and <b>X35</b>) on 11 November 2023 on SpaceX's Transporter-9 mission.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three more satellites were launched on March 4, 2024. That brings the total number of ICEYE satellites launched to 34.<sup id="cite_ref-news.satnews.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.satnews.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another four satellites were launched on August 16, 2024, which brought the launched satellite total to 38.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICEYE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kauppalehti.fi/yritykset/yritys/iceye+oy/2639822-1">"ICEYE Oy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kauppalehti" title="Kauppalehti">Kauppalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Finnish+start-up+ICEYE%27s+radical+space+radar+solution&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-42648391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BI_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BI_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BI_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117070229/https://nordic.businessinsider.com/finnish-startup-iceye-just-launched-worlds-first-sar-microsatellite-into-orbit--/">"Space startup ICEYE just launched Finland's first-ever commercial satellite into orbit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider Nordic</a></i>. 12 January 2018. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Nordic&rft.atitle=Space+startup+ICEYE+just+launched+Finland%27s+first-ever+commercial+satellite+into+orbit&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnordic.businessinsider.com%2Ffinnish-startup-iceye-just-launched-worlds-first-sar-microsatellite-into-orbit--%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.satnews.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.satnews.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.satnews.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.satnews.com/2024/03/07/iceyes-sar-constellation-strengthened-with-their-latest-launch/">"ICEYE's SAR constellation strengthened with their latest launch – SatNews"</a>. <i>news.satnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.satnews.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE%27s+SAR+constellation+strengthened+with+their+latest+launch+%E2%80%93+SatNews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.satnews.com%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Ficeyes-sar-constellation-strengthened-with-their-latest-launch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFICEYE2016" class="citation news cs1">ICEYE (3 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akerarctic.fi/en/arctic-passion-category/article/">"ICEYE: ARCTIC PASSION"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aker_Arctic" title="Aker Arctic">Aker Arctic</a>. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=About+us+%7C+Company+%7C+ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fcompany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iceye.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iceye.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iceye.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iceye.com_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-raises-oversubscribed-growth-funding-round-to-expand-global-sar-leadership">"ICEYE raises oversubscribed growth funding round to expand global SAR leadership"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE+raises+oversubscribed+growth+funding+round+to+expand+global+SAR+leadership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ficeye-raises-oversubscribed-growth-funding-round-to-expand-global-sar-leadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaurilaModrzewski2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaurilaModrzewski2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurilaModrzewskiChengCampbell2016" class="citation book cs1">Laurila, Pekka; Modrzewski, Rafal; Cheng, Tao; Campbell, Brad; Yanni, Victor Garas (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/OTC-27447-MS">"Validation of ICEYE Small Satellite SAR Design for Ice Detection and Imaging"</a>. <i>All Days</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4043%2F27447-MS">10.4043/27447-MS</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Validation+of+ICEYE+Small+Satellite+SAR+Design+for+Ice+Detection+and+Imaging&rft.btitle=All+Days&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4043%2F27447-MS&rft.aulast=Laurila&rft.aufirst=Pekka&rft.au=Modrzewski%2C+Rafal&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Tao&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Brad&rft.au=Yanni%2C+Victor+Garas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onepetro.org%2Fconference-paper%2FOTC-27447-MS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fien-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fien_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/news/space-conquerors-win-the-finnish-engineering-award">"Space conquerors win the Finnish Engineering Award"</a>. <i>aalto.fi</i>. 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aalto.fi&rft.atitle=Space+conquerors+win+the+Finnish+Engineering+Award&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aalto.fi%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fspace-conquerors-win-the-finnish-engineering-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923182341/https://lehti.tek.fi/tekniikka/suomalainen-insinoorityopalkinto-avaruuden-valloittajille">"Suomalainen insinöörityöpalkinto avaruuden valloittajille"</a>. <i>lehti.tek.fi</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lehti.tek.fi&rft.atitle=Suomalainen+insin%C3%B6%C3%B6rity%C3%B6palkinto+avaruuden+valloittajille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flehti.tek.fi%2Ftekniikka%2Fsuomalainen-insinoorityopalkinto-avaruuden-valloittajille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTörmänen2019" class="citation web cs1">Törmänen, Eeva (6 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/uutiset/suomalainen-insinoorityopalkinto-avaruustekniikalle-kaikki-alkoi-kun-kesalla-2009-opiskelijoille-piti-saada-tekemista-siita-se-lahti/8c237090-81ed-4e5d-9cdc-0ec3553fe10c">"Suomalainen insinöörityöpalkinto avaruustekniikalle: Kaikki alkoi, kun kesällä 2009 opiskelijoille piti saada tekemistä – "Siitä se lähti"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>tekniikkatalous.fi</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tekniikkatalous.fi&rft.atitle=Suomalainen+insin%C3%B6%C3%B6rity%C3%B6palkinto+avaruustekniikalle%3A+Kaikki+alkoi%2C+kun+kes%C3%A4ll%C3%A4+2009+opiskelijoille+piti+saada+tekemist%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+%22Siit%C3%A4+se+l%C3%A4hti%22&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft.aulast=T%C3%B6rm%C3%A4nen&rft.aufirst=Eeva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tekniikkatalous.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fsuomalainen-insinoorityopalkinto-avaruustekniikalle-kaikki-alkoi-kun-kesalla-2009-opiskelijoille-piti-saada-tekemista-siita-se-lahti%2F8c237090-81ed-4e5d-9cdc-0ec3553fe10c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/iceye-spotlight-commercial-offer/">"ICEYE's one-meter Spotlight becomes commercially available"</a>. <i>spacenews.com</i>. 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spacenews.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE%27s+one-meter+Spotlight+becomes+commercially+available&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Ficeye-spotlight-commercial-offer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/news/3-11733127">Sale of Finnish microsatellite to Brazil raises criticism</a> <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a>. 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.br/pt-br/noticias/justica-e-seguranca/2022/05/lancados-dois-satelites-do-projeto-lessonia-da-forca-aerea-brasileira">Lançados dois satélites do Projeto Lessonia da Força Aérea Brasileira</a> May 26, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX45-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX45_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX45_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/iceye-x4.htm">"ICEYE X4, X5"</a>. <i>space.skyrocket.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=space.skyrocket.de&rft.atitle=ICEYE+X4%2C+X5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Ficeye-x4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/iceye-ukraine-sar/">"Ukraine gains enhanced access to Iceye imagery and data"</a>. <i>SpaceNews</i>. 18 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft.atitle=Ukraine+gains+enhanced+access+to+Iceye+imagery+and+data&rft.date=2022-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Ficeye-ukraine-sar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-signs-contract-to-provide-government-of-ukraine-with-access-to-its-sar-satellite-constellation">ICEYE Signs Contract to Provide Government of Ukraine with Access to Its SAR Satellite Constellation</a>, ICEYE, August 18, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_{{!}}_About_us_{{!}}_ICEYE_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/company/history">"History | About us | ICEYE"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=History+%7C+About+us+%7C+ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fcompany%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAR_data_{{!}}_ICEYE_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/sar-data">"SAR data | ICEYE"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=SAR+data+%7C+ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fsar-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-expands-its-business-to-offer-complete-satellite-missions-for-its-customers">"ICEYE Expands its Business to Offer Complete Satellite Missions"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE+Expands+its+Business+to+Offer+Complete+Satellite+Missions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ficeye-expands-its-business-to-offer-complete-satellite-missions-for-its-customers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/solutions/insurance">"Insurance solutions | ICEYE"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=Insurance+solutions+%7C+ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fsolutions%2Finsurance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/solutions/government">"Government solutions | disaster response | ICEYE"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=Government+solutions+%7C+disaster+response+%7C+ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fsolutions%2Fgovernment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFICEYE" class="citation web cs1">ICEYE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-secures-eur-2-4m-in-grant-from-eu-horizon-2020-sme-instrument">"ICEYE Granted 2.4M Euros from European Union's Horizon 2020 SME Instrument"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE+Granted+2.4M+Euros+from+European+Union%27s+Horizon+2020+SME+Instrument&rft.au=ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ficeye-secures-eur-2-4m-in-grant-from-eu-horizon-2020-sme-instrument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-raises-34-million-dollars-series-b-financing-confirms-nine-sar-satellite-launches-by-end-of-2019">"$34M in Series B Financing and 9 Satellite Launches announced at ICEYE"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=%2434M+in+Series+B+Financing+and+9+Satellite+Launches+announced+at+ICEYE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ficeye-raises-34-million-dollars-series-b-financing-confirms-nine-sar-satellite-launches-by-end-of-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/usd-87m-in-series-c-for-iceye-to-continue-conquering-boundaries-in-radar-satellite-imaging">"USD 87M in Series C for ICEYE to Continue Conquering Boundaries in SAR"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=USD+87M+in+Series+C+for+ICEYE+to+Continue+Conquering+Boundaries+in+SAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fusd-87m-in-series-c-for-iceye-to-continue-conquering-boundaries-in-radar-satellite-imaging&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-raises-usd-136m-in-series-d-funding-round">"ICEYE Raises USD 136M in Series D Funding Round"</a>. <i>www.iceye.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iceye.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE+Raises+USD+136M+in+Series+D+Funding+Round&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ficeye-raises-usd-136m-in-series-d-funding-round&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeanspaceflight.com/earth-observation-provider-iceye-secures-93m-in-new-funding/">"Earth Observation Provider ICEYE Secures $93M in New Funding"</a>. <i>European Spaceflight</i>. 19 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Spaceflight&rft.atitle=Earth+Observation+Provider+ICEYE+Secures+%2493M+in+New+Funding&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropeanspaceflight.com%2Fearth-observation-provider-iceye-secures-93m-in-new-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX1_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/iceye-x1.htm">"ICEYE X1"</a>. <i>space.skyrocket.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=space.skyrocket.de&rft.atitle=ICEYE+X1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Ficeye-x1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX2_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/iceye-x2.htm">"ICEYE X2"</a>. <i>space.skyrocket.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=space.skyrocket.de&rft.atitle=ICEYE+X2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Ficeye-x2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GUNTERICEYEX3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GUNTERICEYEX3_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/harbinger.htm">"Harbinger (ICEYE X3)"</a>. <i>space.skyrocket.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=space.skyrocket.de&rft.atitle=Harbinger+%28ICEYE+X3%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fharbinger.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tem.fi-Ava-rekisteri-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tem.fi-Ava-rekisteri_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131021032/https://tem.fi/documents/1410877/3227301/Registry+of+Space+Objects+Finland/49294499-bc8a-4e17-bf56-7f83a95bffb4/Registry+of+Space+Objects+Finland.pdf">"Avaruusesineiden rekisteri / Register över rymdföremål / Registry of Space Objects (of Finland)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Finnish, Swedish, and English). The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, tem.fi. 26 November 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tem.fi/documents/1410877/3227301/Registry+of+Space+Objects+Finland/49294499-bc8a-4e17-bf56-7f83a95bffb4/Registry+of+Space+Objects+Finland.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avaruusesineiden+rekisteri+%2F+Register+%C3%B6ver+rymdf%C3%B6rem%C3%A5l+%2F+Registry+of+Space+Objects+%28of+Finland%29&rft.pub=The+Ministry+of+Economic+Affairs+and+Employment%2C+tem.fi&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftem.fi%2Fdocuments%2F1410877%2F3227301%2FRegistry%2Bof%2BSpace%2BObjects%2BFinland%2F49294499-bc8a-4e17-bf56-7f83a95bffb4%2FRegistry%2Bof%2BSpace%2BObjects%2BFinland.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elonx.net/spacex-smallsat-rideshare-missions/">"Smallsat Rideshare Missions : Dedicated Missions - January 24, 2021: SpaceX Transporter-1 (143 satellites), SSO"</a>. <i>elonx.net</i>. 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elonx.net&rft.atitle=Smallsat+Rideshare+Missions+%3A+Dedicated+Missions+-+January+24%2C+2021%3A+SpaceX+Transporter-1+%28143+satellites%29%2C+SSO&rft.date=2021-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elonx.net%2Fspacex-smallsat-rideshare-missions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iceye.com-25.1.2021-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iceye.com-25.1.2021_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/press/press-releases/iceye-establishes-worlds-top-performing-persistent-monitoring-satellite-capabilities-with-three-new-sar-spacecraft-successfully-launched">"ICEYE Establishes World's Top-Performing Persistent Monitoring Satellite Capabilities with Three New SAR Spacecraft Successfully Launched"</a>. <i>iceye.com</i>. 25 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iceye.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE+Establishes+World%27s+Top-Performing+Persistent+Monitoring+Satellite+Capabilities+with+Three+New+SAR+Spacecraft+Successfully+Launched&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceye.com%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ficeye-establishes-worlds-top-performing-persistent-monitoring-satellite-capabilities-with-three-new-sar-spacecraft-successfully-launched&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/xr-1.htm">"XR 1, ..., 8 (ICEYE X10)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=XR+1%2C+...%2C+8+%28ICEYE+X10%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fxr-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsf-20210629-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsf-20210629_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz2021" class="citation web cs1">Lentz, Danny (29 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/06/spacex-f9-transporter-2-rideshare/">"SpaceX successfully launches Transporter 2 mission with 88 satellites"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&rft.atitle=SpaceX+successfully+launches+Transporter+2+mission+with+88+satellites&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fspacex-f9-transporter-2-rideshare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2022" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Stephen (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/01/13/spacex-launches-105-customer-satellites-on-third-transporter-rideshare-mission/">"SpaceX launches 105 customer satellites on third Transporter rideshare mission"</a>. <i>Spaceflight Now</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&rft.atitle=SpaceX+launches+105+customer+satellites+on+third+Transporter+rideshare+mission&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2022%2F01%2F13%2Fspacex-launches-105-customer-satellites-on-third-transporter-rideshare-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfn-20220525-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfn-20220525_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2022" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Stephen (25 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/05/25/falcon-9-transporter-5-live-coverage/">"Live coverage: SpaceX launches rideshare mission, lands another Falcon booster"</a>. <i>Spaceflight Now</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&rft.atitle=Live+coverage%3A+SpaceX+launches+rideshare+mission%2C+lands+another+Falcon+booster&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2022%2F05%2F25%2Ffalcon-9-transporter-5-live-coverage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsf-20230103-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsf-20230103_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz2023" class="citation web cs1">Lentz, Danny (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/01/spacex-transporter-6/">"SpaceX rings in 2023 with Transporter-6 rideshare mission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&rft.atitle=SpaceX+rings+in+2023+with+Transporter-6+rideshare+mission&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2023%2F01%2Fspacex-transporter-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_McDowell2023" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (17 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/planet4589/status/1647940329570541574">"Yes, not counting that because I've had it privately confirmed that it didn't separate"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yes%2C+not+counting+that+because+I%27ve+had+it+privately+confirmed+that+it+didn%27t+separate.&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft.au=Jonathan+McDowell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fplanet4589%2Fstatus%2F1647940329570541574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz2023" class="citation web cs1">Lentz, Danny (12 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/06/spacex-transporter-8/">"SpaceX Transporter-8 launches 72 payloads marking 200th booster landing"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpaceX+Transporter-8+launches+72+payloads+marking+200th+booster+landing&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2023%2F06%2Fspacex-transporter-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz2023" class="citation web cs1">Lentz, Danny (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/11/transporter-9/">"SpaceX Transporter 9 rideshare features new OTV from Tom Mueller's Impulse Space"</a>. <i>NASASpaceFlight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&rft.atitle=SpaceX+Transporter+9+rideshare+features+new+OTV+from+Tom+Mueller%27s+Impulse+Space&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2023%2F11%2Ftransporter-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelstead2024" class="citation web cs1">Felstead, Peter (19 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euro-sd.com/2024/08/major-news/39888/iceye-launches-more-satellites/">"ICEYE builds up its SAR constellation with four new satellites - European Security & Defence"</a>. <i>euro-sd.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euro-sd.com&rft.atitle=ICEYE+builds+up+its+SAR+constellation+with+four+new+satellites+-+European+Security+%26+Defence&rft.date=2024-08-19&rft.aulast=Felstead&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuro-sd.com%2F2024%2F08%2Fmajor-news%2F39888%2Ficeye-launches-more-satellites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AICEYE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICEYE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceye.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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