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brake | "brake" 的词源、"brake" 的起源和意思 - etymonline
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15世纪中期，“破碎或捣碎的工具”，源自中荷兰语的braeke“亚麻破碎机”，源自breken“打破”（参见break（v.））。该词被应用于许多破碎工具，特别是用于打破亚麻的木质部分以松动纤维的工具。它也被应用于牵引牛鼻环。它在意义上受到了古法语brac的影响，这是bras“一只手臂”的一种形式，因此有了“杠杆或手柄”的意义，这个意义从14世纪末开始在英语中使用，“马勒或马嚼子”（15世纪初）。其中一个意义或所有意义的汇合产生了主要的现...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/brake","name":"brake","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">广告</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#15717" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">brake</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.1)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>15世纪中期，“破碎或捣碎的工具”，源自中荷兰语的 <i class="foreign notranslate">braeke</i> “亚麻破碎机”，源自 <i class="foreign notranslate">breken</i> “打破”（参见 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of break " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/break">break</a>（v.））。该词被应用于许多破碎工具，特别是用于打破亚麻的木质部分以松动纤维的工具。它也被应用于牵引牛鼻环。它在意义上受到了古法语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brac</i> 的影响，这是 <i class="foreign notranslate">bras</i> “一只手臂”的一种形式，因此有了“杠杆或手柄”的意义，这个意义从14世纪末开始在英语中使用，“马勒或马嚼子”（15世纪初）。</p><p>其中一个意义或所有意义的汇合产生了主要的现代意义“用于阻止车轮运动的机械装置”，这一意义可以追溯到1772年。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">同样来自于:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Amid-15c.">mid-15c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#32625" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">brake<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.2)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>一种蕨类植物，早在14世纪就有记录； 参见 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bracken " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/bracken">bracken</a>。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">同样来自于:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252014c.">early 14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#32626" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">brake<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>「施加制动到车轮」于1868年出现，源自 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brake " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/brake">brake</a>（名词1）。早期意思是「打麻」（14世纪末）。相关词汇： <i class="foreign notranslate">Braked</i> 、<i class="foreign notranslate">braking</i>。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">同样来自于:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1868">1868<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#53019" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">brake<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.3)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>“thicket; place overgrown with bushes, brambles, or brushwood,” 中古英语15世纪，最初指“蕨类植物丛生的灌木丛”，可能源自或与中低地德语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brake</i> “崎岖或崎岖不平的地面” 相关，源自 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of break " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/break">break</a>（v.）的词根。或者更可能源自中古英语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brake</i> “蕨类植物”（约1300年），源自古诺尔斯语（比较瑞典语 <i class="foreign notranslate">bräken</i>，丹麦语 <i class="foreign notranslate">bregne</i>），与 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bracken " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/bracken">bracken</a> 相关。在美国，该词被用于藤本植物丛生的地方。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">同样来自于:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Amid-15c.">mid-15c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>相关词汇<!-- --> <i>brake</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="词源、翻译、意思: bracken" href="/cn/word/bracken"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">bracken<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>"粗糙的蕨类植物"，约1300年，来自英格兰北部的一个词，可能源自斯堪的纳维亚语（比较丹麦语 <i class="foreign notranslate">bregne</i>，瑞典语 <i class="foreign notranslate">bräken</i> "蕨类植物"），来自原始日耳曼语 <i class="foreign notranslate">*brak-</i> "灌木丛，灌木"，源自印欧语根 <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *bhreg- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/*bhreg-">*bhreg-</a> "打破"，意为"阻碍运动的东西" [Watkins]。</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="词源、翻译、意思: break" href="/cn/word/break"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">break<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>古英语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brecan</i> “将固体物质猛烈分裂成部分或碎片； 侵犯，违反（承诺等），破坏，缩短； 闯入，冲入； 爆发，喷出； 征服，驯服”（第四类强动词； 过去式 <i class="foreign notranslate">bræc</i>，过去分词 <i class="foreign notranslate">brocen</i>），源自原始日耳曼语 <i class="foreign notranslate">*brekanan</i>（源头还包括古弗里西亚语 <i class="foreign notranslate">breka</i>，荷兰语 <i class="foreign notranslate">breken</i>，古高地德语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brehhan</i>，德语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brechen</i>，哥特语 <i class="foreign notranslate">brikan</i>），源自 PIE 词根 <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *bhreg- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/*bhreg-">*bhreg-</a> “打破”。</p><p>与 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of breach " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/breach">breach</a>（名词）， <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brake " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/brake">brake</a>（名词1）， <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of brick " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/brick">brick</a>（名词）密切相关。古老的过去式 <i class="foreign notranslate">brake</i> 已经过时或古老； 过去分词是 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of broken " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/broken">broken</a>，但简化形式 <i class="foreign notranslate">broke</i> 自14世纪以来已经被证实，并且在17世纪至18世纪“非常普遍”[OED]。</p><p>在古英语中用于骨骼。以前也用于布料，纸张等。意思是“通过打破围栏逃脱”始于14世纪晚期。不及物动词的意思是“在某种力的作用下分裂成碎片或部分或变得分裂”始于12世纪晚期。意思是“减少，损害”始于15世纪晚期。最初和部分披露的意思始于13世纪早期。任何方式破坏连续性或完整性的意义始于1741年。关于硬币或钞票，“将其转换为更小的货币单位”，始于1882年。</p><p>早在13世纪（不及物动词）就涉及到心脏； 到 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>break (someone's) heart</strong></i> 是在14世纪晚期。 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Break bread</strong></i> “分享食物”（与）始于14世纪晚期。到 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>break ground</strong></i> 是从1670年代开始的“挖掘，犁地”，从1709年开始引申为“开始执行计划”。到 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>break the ice</strong></i> “克服新交际中的拘束感”始于大约1600年，指陌生人的“冷漠”相遇。到 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Break wind</strong></i> 始于1550年代。到 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>break (something) out</strong></i>（1890年代）可能是码头工作的形象，指在卸货之前释放货物。</p><p>具有讽刺意味的戏剧好运公式 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>break a leg</strong></i>（到1948年，据说至少可以追溯到20世纪20年代）在德语 <i class="foreign notranslate">Hals- und Beinbruch</i> “断颈和腿”和意大利语 <i class="foreign notranslate">in bocca al lupo</i> 中有类似之处。高度迷信的手艺的证据（见 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Macbeth " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/cn/word/Macbeth">Macbeth</a>）。根据法尔默和亨利，在17世纪，这个表达被委婉地用于女人，“生下私生子”。</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">广告</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="词源、翻译、意思: air-brake" href="/cn/word/air-brake">air-brake</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="词源、翻译、意思: brakeman" href="/cn/word/brakeman">brakeman</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="词源、翻译、意思: canebrake" href="/cn/word/canebrake">canebrake</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="词源、翻译、意思: *bhreg-" href="/cn/word/*bhreg-">*bhreg-</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary hover:!text-primary-foreground hover:!bg-primary text-lg" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of brake" href="/word/brake/related">See all related words (<!-- -->6<!-- -->)<div class="-ml-3"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>brake 的使用趋势</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">广告</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">仅供参考，由机器翻译系统提供。查看原文，请访问：<a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of brake" href="/word/brake">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>brake</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">广告</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>在 brake 附近的词典条目</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: brainwash" href="/cn/word/brainwash">brainwash</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: brainwashing" href="/cn/word/brainwashing">brainwashing</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: brain-wave" href="/cn/word/brain-wave">brain-wave</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: brainy" href="/cn/word/brainy">brainy</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: braise" href="/cn/word/braise">braise</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">brake</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: brakeman" href="/cn/word/brakeman">brakeman</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: bramble" href="/cn/word/bramble">bramble</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: bran" href="/cn/word/bran">bran</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: branch" href="/cn/word/branch">branch</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="词源、翻译、意思: branchial" href="/cn/word/branchial">branchial</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">链接</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">论坛</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">参考文献</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">链接</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">产品</header><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=etymonline_footer&mt=8">iOS 应用</a><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter">安卓应用</a><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" 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dictionary, English dictionary, 英语词源在线词典\",\"description\":\"词源在线(Etymonline)是互联网上最好、最权威的英语词源词根词典，收录超过五万英文单词、短语的词源词根，查询词源能帮你科学、快速地理解与记忆英语单词。\"},\"global\":{\"search\":{\"placeholder\":\"搜索\",\"hint\":\"搜索 \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"取消\"},\"header\":{\"links\":{\"forum\":\"论坛\",\"columns\":\"博客\",\"apps\":\"Apps\",\"premium\":\"会员\"},\"login\":{\"login\":\"登录\"}},\"footer\":{\"links\":{\"label\":\"链接\",\"forum\":\"论坛\",\"fullListOfSources\":\"参考文献\",\"links\":\"链接\"},\"products\":{\"label\":\"产品\",\"iOS\":\"iOS 应用\",\"android\":\"安卓应用\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Chrome 扩展\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"关于\",\"whoDidThis\":\"网站作者\",\"introduction\":\"网站简介\",\"followOnFacebook\":\"在 Facebook 关注我们\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"支持\",\"paypal\":\"通过 PayPal 捐赠\",\"shoppe\":\"购买周边\",\"patreon\":\"Patreon 订阅支持\"},\"legal\":{\"label\":\"法律\",\"termsOfService\":\"服务协议\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"隐私政策\"},\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"词源、翻译、意思: \"}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"打开 App 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Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"brake | \\\"brake\\\" 的词源、\\\"brake\\\" 的起源和意思 - etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/brake\",\"description\":\"brake 意思是: 制动; 15世纪中期，“破碎或捣碎的工具”，源自中荷兰语的braeke“亚麻破碎机”，源自breken“打破”（参见break（v.））。该词被应用于许多破碎工具，特别是用于打破亚麻的木质部分以松动纤维的工具。它也被应用于牵引牛鼻环。它在意义上受到了古法语brac的影响，这是bras“一只手臂”的一种形式，因此有了“杠杆或手柄”的意义，这个意义从14世纪末开始在英语中使用，“马勒或马嚼子”（15世纪初）。其中一个意义或所有意义的汇合产生了主要的现...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing 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“一只手臂”的一种形式，因此有了“杠杆或手柄”的意义，这个意义从14世纪末开始在英语中使用，“马勒或马嚼子”（15世纪初）。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e其中一个意义或所有意义的汇合产生了主要的现代意义“用于阻止车轮运动的机械装置”，这一意义可以追溯到1772年。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"mid-15c.\",\"content_length\":689,\"modify_time\":1538829377000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"15世纪中期，“破碎或捣碎的工具”，源自中荷兰语的 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"braeke\"}],\" “亚麻破碎机”，源自 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"breken\"}],\" “打破”（参见 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"/cn/word/break\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of break \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"break\"}],\"（v.））。该词被应用于许多破碎工具，特别是用于打破亚麻的木质部分以松动纤维的工具。它也被应用于牵引牛鼻环。它在意义上受到了古法语 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"brac\"}],\" 的影响，这是 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"bras\"}],\" “一只手臂”的一种形式，因此有了“杠杆或手柄”的意义，这个意义从14世纪末开始在英语中使用，“马勒或马嚼子”（15世纪初）。\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"其中一个意义或所有意义的汇合产生了主要的现代意义“用于阻止车轮运动的机械装置”，这一意义可以追溯到1772年。\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"brake\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1b\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"f3cfc5cb5f8aadbfd8b7e9328fc0f0d1_ev\",\"domain_id\":32625,\"word\":\"brake\",\"toxicity\":4,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.2)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e一种蕨类植物，早在14世纪就有记录； 参见 \u003ca href=\\\"/cn/word/bracken\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bracken \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebracken\u003c/a\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 14c.\",\"content_length\":38,\"modify_time\":1506600644000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"一种蕨类植物，早在14世纪就有记录； 参见 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/cn/word/bracken\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bracken \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bracken\"}],\"。\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"brake\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1c\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"6a6a609a5ef03909b9297f07351739b2_ev\",\"domain_id\":32626,\"word\":\"brake\",\"toxicity\":4,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e「施加制动到车轮」于1868年出现，源自 \u003ca href=\\\"/cn/word/brake\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of brake \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebrake\u003c/a\u003e（名词1）。早期意思是「打麻」（14世纪末）。相关词汇： \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eBraked\u003c/span\u003e 、\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebraking\u003c/span\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"1868\",\"content_length\":117,\"modify_time\":1506600644000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"「施加制动到车轮」于1868年出现，源自 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/cn/word/brake\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of brake \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"brake\"}],\"（名词1）。早期意思是「打麻」（14世纪末）。相关词汇： \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Braked\"}],\" 、\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"braking\"}],\"。\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"brake\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1d\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"7334fd848e4f779815ded2cdecd79c44_ev\",\"domain_id\":53019,\"word\":\"brake\",\"toxicity\":4,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.3)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e“thicket; place overgrown with bushes, brambles, or brushwood,” 中古英语15世纪，最初指“蕨类植物丛生的灌木丛”，可能源自或与中低地德语 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebrake\u003c/span\u003e “崎岖或崎岖不平的地面” 相关，源自 \u003ca href=\\\"/cn/word/break\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of break \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebreak\u003c/a\u003e（v.）的词根。或者更可能源自中古英语 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebrake\u003c/span\u003e “蕨类植物”（约1300年），源自古诺尔斯语（比较瑞典语 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebräken\u003c/span\u003e，丹麦语 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebregne\u003c/span\u003e），与 \u003ca href=\\\"/cn/word/bracken\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bracken \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebracken\u003c/a\u003e 相关。在美国，该词被用于藤本植物丛生的地方。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"mid-15c.\",\"content_length\":414,\"modify_time\":1666509520000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"“thicket; place overgrown with bushes, brambles, or brushwood,” 中古英语15世纪，最初指“蕨类植物丛生的灌木丛”，可能源自或与中低地德语 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"brake\"}],\" “崎岖或崎岖不平的地面” 相关，源自 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/cn/word/break\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of break \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"break\"}],\"（v.）的词根。或者更可能源自中古英语 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"brake\"}],\" “蕨类植物”（约1300年），源自古诺尔斯语（比较瑞典语 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"bräken\"}],\"，丹麦语 \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"bregne\"}],\"），与 \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/cn/word/bracken\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bracken \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bracken\"}],\" 相关。在美国，该词被用于藤本植物丛生的地方。\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"brake\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1e\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L1f\",\"$L20\",\"$L21\",[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"brake 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