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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xavier Le Pichon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 11 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xavier Le Pichon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xavier Le Pichon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xavier Le Pichon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xavier Le Pichon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Xavier Le Pichon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xavier Le Pichon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%84" title="萨维尔·勒·皮雄 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨维尔·勒·皮雄" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Xavier Le Pichon</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/18_de_junho#Nascimentos" title="18 de junho">18 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> (87 anos)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quy_Nh%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quy Nhơn (página não existe)">Quy Nhơn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annam" class="mw-redirect" title="Annam">Annam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_franc%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial francês">Império colonial francês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Maurice_Ewing" title="Medalha Maurice Ewing">Medalha Maurice Ewing</a> (1984)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_A.G._Huntsman" title="Prémio A.G. Huntsman">Prémio A.G. Huntsman</a> (1987)</span><sup id="cite_ref-P_AG_Huntsman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P_AG_Huntsman-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Prêmio Japão">Prémio Japão</a> (1990)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a> (1991)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-MW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Balzan" title="Prêmio Balzan">Prémio Balzan</a> (2002)</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Xavier Le Pichon</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quy_Nh%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quy Nhơn (página não existe)">Quy Nhơn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annam" class="mw-redirect" title="Annam">Annam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a> (depois <a href="/wiki/Vietname_do_Sul" title="Vietname do Sul">Vietname do Sul</a> e agora <a href="/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã">Vietnã</a>), <a href="/wiki/18_de_junho" title="18 de junho">18 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1937 na ciência">1937</a>) é um <a href="/wiki/Geof%C3%ADsica" title="Geofísica">geofísico</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francês</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>É conhecido por seu modelo de <a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B3nica_de_placas" title="Tectónica de placas">placas tectônicas</a> (1968). </p><p>É professor do <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-P_AG_Huntsman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-P_AG_Huntsman_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huntsmanaward.org/precip.html">«A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in Marine Science / Past Recipients»</a> (em inglês). A.G. Huntsman Award<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 19 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114000017/http://huntsmanaward.org/precip.html">Cópia arquivada em 14 de janeiro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AXavier+Le+Pichon&rft.btitle=A.G.+Huntsman+Award+for+Excellence+in+Marine+Science+%2F+Past+Recipients&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=A.G.+Huntsman+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huntsmanaward.org%2Fprecip.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MW_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Wollaston-Medal">«Award Winners Since 1831 / Wollaston Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725195039/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist">Cópia arquivada em 25 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AXavier+Le+Pichon&rft.btitle=Award+Winners+Since+1831+%2F+Wollaston+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FWollaston-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/xavier-le-pichon/">«Xavier Le Pichon / Bio-bibliografia»</a> (em francês). Fondazione Internazionale Balzan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 19 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119004155/http://www.balzan.org/nu/premiati/xavier-le-pichon/bio-bibliografia-francese-le-pichon">Cópia arquivada em 19 de janeiro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AXavier+Le+Pichon&rft.btitle=Xavier+Le+Pichon+%2F+Bio-bibliografia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Fondazione+Internazionale+Balzan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-de-france.fr%2Fsite%2Fxavier-le-pichon%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Le_Pichon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Le_Pichon&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Interview with Le Pichon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130113070352/http://speakingoffaith.org/programs/2009/fragility/">"Fragility and the Evolution of Our Humanity"</a> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speaking_of_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speaking of Faith (página não existe)">Speaking of Faith</a></i> (25 de junho de 2009)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huntsmanaward.org/lepichon.html">«A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in Marine Science / Past Recipient, Xavier LePichon (1987) In <i>A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in Marine Science</i>»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AXavier+Le+Pichon&rft.btitle=A.G.+Huntsman+Award+for+Excellence+in+Marine+Science+%2F+Past+Recipient%2C+Xavier+LePichon+%281987%29+In+A.G.+Huntsman+Award+for+Excellence+in+Marine+Science&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huntsmanaward.org%2Flepichon.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Noel_Spiess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Noel Spiess (página não existe)">Fred Noel Spiess</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Maurice_Ewing" title="Medalha Maurice Ewing">Medalha Maurice Ewing</a></b><br />1984</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_O._Emery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth O. Emery (página não existe)">Kenneth O. Emery</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></b><br />1991</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bott" title="Martin Bott">Martin Bott</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Wollaston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston" title="Predefinição:Medalha Wollaston"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Wollaston (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Wollaston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1831: <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="William Smith (geólogo)">William Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1835: <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1836: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1837: <a href="/wiki/Proby_Thomas_Cautley" title="Proby Thomas Cautley">Proby Thomas Cautley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Falconer" title="Hugh Falconer">Hugh Falconer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1838: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1839: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_Ehrenberg" title="Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg">Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1840: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hubert_Dumont" title="André Hubert Dumont">André Hubert Dumont</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1841: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Brongniart" title="Adolphe Brongniart">Adolphe Brongniart</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1842: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Leopold_von_Buch" title="Christian Leopold von Buch">Christian Leopold von Buch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1843: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_%C3%89lie_de_Beaumont" title="Léonce Élie de Beaumont">Léonce Élie de Beaumont</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Armand_Dufrenoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Armand Dufrenoy">Pierre Armand Dufrenoy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1844: <a href="/wiki/William_Conybeare" title="William Conybeare">William Conybeare</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1845: <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="John Phillips (geólogo)">John Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1846: <a href="/wiki/William_Lonsdale" title="William Lonsdale">William Lonsdale</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1847: <a href="/wiki/Ami_Bou%C3%A9" title="Ami Boué">Ami Boué</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1848: <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1849: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1850: <a href="/wiki/William_Hopkins" title="William Hopkins">William Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1851: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1852: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton" title="William Henry Fitton">William Henry Fitton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1853: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_d%27Archiac" title="Adolphe d'Archiac">Adolphe d'Archiac</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Verneuil" title="Édouard de Verneuil">Édouard de Verneuil</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1854: <a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Griffith" title="Richard John Griffith">Richard John Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1855: <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1856: <a href="/wiki/William_Edmond_Logan" title="William Edmond Logan">William Edmond Logan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1857: <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Barrande" title="Joachim Barrande">Joachim Barrande</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1858: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Meyer" title="Hermann von Meyer">Hermann von Meyer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1859: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1860: <a href="/wiki/Searles_Valentine_Wood" title="Searles Valentine Wood">Searles Valentine Wood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1861: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Georg_Bronn" title="Heinrich Georg Bronn">Heinrich Georg Bronn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1862: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alfred_Cloynes_Godwin-Austen" title="Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen">Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1863: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bischof" title="Gustav Bischof">Gustav Bischof</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1864: <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1865: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davidson" title="Thomas Davidson">Thomas Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1866: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1867: <a href="/wiki/George_Julius_Poulett_Scrope" title="George Julius Poulett Scrope">George Julius Poulett Scrope</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1868: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Naumann" title="Carl Friedrich Naumann">Carl Friedrich Naumann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1869: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1870: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Paul_Deshayes" title="Gérard Paul Deshayes">Gérard Paul Deshayes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1871: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay" title="Andrew Ramsay">Andrew Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1872: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1873: <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Malpas_Grey_Egerton" title="Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton">Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1874: <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Heer" title="Oswald Heer">Oswald Heer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1875: <a href="/wiki/Laurent-Guillaume_de_Koninck" title="Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck">Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1876: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1877: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mallet" title="Robert Mallet">Robert Mallet</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1878: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="Thomas Wright (geólogo)">Thomas Wright</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1879: <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Studer" title="Bernhard Studer">Bernhard Studer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1880: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Auguste_Daubr%C3%A9e" title="Gabriel Auguste Daubrée">Auguste Daubrée</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1881: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martin_Duncan" title="Peter Martin Duncan">Peter Martin Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1882: <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Hauer" title="Franz von Hauer">Franz von Hauer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1884: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Albert_Gaudry" title="Jean Albert Gaudry">Jean Albert Gaudry</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1885: <a href="/wiki/George_Busk" title="George Busk">George Busk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1886: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Whitaker_Hulke" title="John Whitaker Hulke">John Whitaker Hulke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1888: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Medlicott" title="Henry Benedict Medlicott">Henry Benedict Medlicott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1889: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas George Bonney</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1890: <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_Williamson" title="William Crawford Williamson">William Crawford Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Judd" title="John Wesley Judd">John Wesley Judd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1892: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Richthofen" title="Ferdinand von Richthofen">Ferdinand von Richthofen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1893: <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Story_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Story Maskelyne">Nevil Story Maskelyne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1894: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alfred_von_Zittel" title="Karl Alfred von Zittel">Karl Alfred von Zittel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1895: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1896: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1897: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Hudleston_Hudleston" title="Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston">Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1898: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Zirkel" title="Ferdinand Zirkel">Ferdinand Zirkel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1899: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1900: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barrois" title="Charles Barrois">Charles Barrois</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schmidt" title="Friedrich Schmidt">Friedrich Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rosenbusch" title="Harry Rosenbusch">Harry Rosenbusch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Heim" title="Albert Heim">Albert Heim</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodward_(ge%C3%B3logo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Woodward (geólogo)">Henry Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heinrich_von_Groth" title="Paul Heinrich von Groth">Paul Heinrich von Groth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Bolingbroke_Woodward" title="Horace Bolingbroke Woodward">Horace Bolingbroke Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/William_Berryman_Scott" title="William Berryman Scott">William Berryman Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Christopher_Br%C3%B8gger" title="Waldemar Christopher Brøgger">Waldemar Christopher Brøgger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Fletcher" title="Lazarus Fletcher">Lazarus Fletcher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Osmond_Fisher" title="Osmond Fisher">Osmond Fisher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Karpinsky" title="Alexander Karpinsky">Alexander Karpinsky</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lacroix" title="Alfred Lacroix">Alfred Lacroix</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles Doolittle Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Jacob_De_Geer" title="Gerard Jacob De Geer">Gerard Jacob De Geer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Neeve_Peach" title="Benjamin Neeve Peach">Benjamin Neeve Peach</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Horne" title="John Horne">John Horne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker" title="William Whitaker">William Whitaker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George William Lamplugh</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fairfield_Osborn" title="Henry Fairfield Osborn">Henry Fairfield Osborn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_Watts" title="William Whitehead Watts">William Whitehead Watts</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Becke" title="Friedrich Becke">Friedrich Becke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Rogers" title="Arthur William Rogers">Arthur William Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Herman_Lie_Vogt" title="Johan Herman Lie Vogt">Johan Herman Lie Vogt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Boule" title="Marcellin Boule">Marcellin Boule</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Miers" title="Henry Alexander Miers">Henry Alexander Miers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Flett" title="John Smith Flett">John Smith Flett</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Gustaaf_Adolf_Frederik_Molengraaff" title="Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff">Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Lindgren" title="Waldemar Lindgren">Waldemar Lindgren</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lugeon" title="Maurice Lugeon">Maurice Lugeon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dawson_Adams" title="Frank Dawson Adams">Frank Dawson Adams</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woods" title="Henry Woods">Henry Woods</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Louis_Day" title="Arthur Louis Day">Arthur Louis Day</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Aldworth_Daly" title="Reginald Aldworth Daly">Reginald Aldworth Daly</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fersman" title="Alexander Fersman">Alexander Fersman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Moritz Goldschmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Margerie" title="Emmanuel de Margerie">Emmanuel de Margerie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Burr_Tyrrell" title="Joseph Burr Tyrrell">Joseph Burr Tyrrell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Levi_Bowen" title="Norman Levi Bowen">Norman Levi Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Holtedahl" title="Olaf Holtedahl">Olaf Holtedahl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Stensi%C3%B6" title="Erik Stensiö">Erik Stensiö</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Johnston_Wills" title="Leonard Johnston Wills">Leonard Johnston Wills</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Elijah_Trueman" title="Arthur Elijah Trueman">Arthur Elijah Trueman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fourmarier" title="Paul Fourmarier">Paul Fourmarier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pentti_Eelis_Eskola" title="Pentti Eelis Eskola">Pentti Eelis Eskola</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pruvost" title="Pierre Pruvost">Pierre Pruvost</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Edgar Tilley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kozlowski" title="Roman Kozlowski">Roman Kozlowski</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hawkes" title="Leonard Hawkes">Leonard Hawkes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Andries_Vening_Meinesz" title="Felix Andries Vening Meinesz">Felix Andries Vening Meinesz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/David_Meredith_Seares_Watson" title="David Meredith Seares Watson">David Meredith Seares Watson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Shepard" title="Francis Parker Shepard">Francis Parker Shepard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cecil_Moore" title="Raymond Cecil Moore">Raymond Cecil Moore</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Kuenen" title="Philip Henry Kuenen">Philip Henry Kuenen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Alger_Bagnold" title="Ralph Alger Bagnold">Ralph Alger Bagnold</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ramberg" title="Hans Ramberg">Hans Ramberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sherwood_Romer" title="Alfred Sherwood Romer">Alfred Sherwood Romer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Francis_John_Pettijohn" title="Francis John Pettijohn">Francis John Pettijohn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Dow_Hedberg" title="Hollis Dow Hedberg">Hollis Dow Hedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Reinout_Willem_van_Bemmelen" title="Reinout Willem van Bemmelen">Reinout Willem van Bemmelen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson" title="John Tuzo Wilson">John Tuzo Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Hatten_Schuyler_Yoder" title="Hatten Schuyler Yoder">Hatten Schuyler Yoder</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Gansser" title="Augusto Gansser">Augusto Gansser</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Minard_Garrels" title="Robert Minard Garrels">Robert Minard Garrels</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Wyllie" title="Peter John Wyllie">Peter John Wyllie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan Peter McKenzie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Jinghwa_Hsu" title="Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu">Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Ramsay" title="John Graham Ramsay">John Graham Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Claude_All%C3%A8gre" title="Claude Allègre">Claude Jean Allègre</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ringwood" title="Alfred Ringwood">Alfred Ringwood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xavier Le Pichon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bott" title="Martin Bott">Martin Bott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Epstein" title="Samuel Epstein">Samuel Epstein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/William_Jason_Morgan" title="William Jason Morgan">William Jason Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/George_Patrick_Leonard_Walker" title="George Patrick Leonard Walker">George Patrick Leonard Walker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Shackleton" title="Nicholas Shackleton">Nicholas Shackleton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_James_Shearman" title="Douglas James Shearman">Douglas James Shearman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Karekin_Turekian" title="Karl Karekin Turekian">Karl Karekin Turekian</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Dewey" title="John Frederick Dewey">John Frederick Dewey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/William_Sefton_Fyfe" title="William Sefton Fyfe">William Sefton Fyfe</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmore_Whittington" title="Harry Blackmore Whittington">Harry Blackmore Whittington</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tr%C3%BCmpy" title="Rudolf Trümpy">Rudolf Trümpy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Ikuo_Kushiro" title="Ikuo Kushiro">Ikuo Kushiro</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Eglinton" title="Geoffrey Eglinton">Geoffrey Eglinton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Irving" title="Edward A. Irving">Edward A. Irving</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">James Lovelock</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Knoll" title="Andrew Knoll">Andrew Knoll</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Sleep" title="Norman Sleep">Norman Sleep</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2009: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Felix_Hoffman" title="Paul Felix Hoffman">Paul Felix Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hugh_Sibson" title="Richard Hugh Sibson">Richard Hugh Sibson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephen_John_Sparks" title="Robert Stephen John Sparks">Robert Stephen John Sparks</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2012: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hawkesworth" title="Christopher Hawkesworth">Christopher Hawkesworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lambeck" title="Kurt Lambeck">Kurt Lambeck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2014: <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Raymo" title="Maureen Raymo">Maureen Raymo</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/James_Jackson" title="James Jackson">James Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2016: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brantley" title="Susan Brantley">Susan Brantley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alley" title="Richard Alley">Richard Alley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Plank" title="Terry Plank">Terry Plank</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stolper" title="Edward Stolper">Edward Stolper</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Romanowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Romanowicz (página não existe)">Barbara Romanowicz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Pollard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pollard (página não existe)">David Pollard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanya_Atwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanya Atwater (página não existe)">Tanya Atwater</a></span></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Le_Pichon&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366463" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1366463">Q1366463</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/111276440">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/111276440/">111276440</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90240623">90240623</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX884911">XX884911</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11911741t">11911741t</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span 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class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1068734442">1068734442</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109355180">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88668718">n88668718</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00470209">00470209</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35295410">35295410</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074064185">074064185</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2005102868">n2005102868</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=363393">363393</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xavier_Le_Pichon">Xavier_Le_Pichon</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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