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Теш кариесы — Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кулланучы менюсы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tt.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tt"><span>Иганә итү</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сезгә аккаунт ясарга һәм системага керергә киңәш итәбез, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хисап язмасын төзү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сезгә системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Керү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>күбрәк белү</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Әлеге IP-адрестан кертелгән төзәтмәләр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Кертемнәр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адрестагы төзәтмәләр буенча фикер алышу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фикер алышу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eяшерү\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" title=\"БелемБазасы\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"БелемБазасы\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/12px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1050\" data-file-height=\"590\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"d:Wikidata:Community portal/tt\"\u003EБелемБазасы\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people\" title=\"c:Category:Tatar people\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"16\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1376\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"c:Category:Tatar people\"\u003EМедиа\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" title=\"Викиөзек\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викиөзек\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/12px-Wikiquote-logo.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/12px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/18px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Теш кариесы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 84 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandbederf" title="Tandbederf — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tandbederf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تسوس الأسنان — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسوس الأسنان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caries" title="Caries — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caries" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laka_k%27ama" title="Laka k&#039;ama — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Laka k&#039;ama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies" title="Karies — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karies" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Карыес зубоў — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карыес зубоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Карыес зубоў — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карыес зубоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кариес — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кариес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="দন্তক্ষয় — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দন্তক্ষয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karijes" title="Karijes — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karijes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ries" title="Càries — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کلۆربوونی ددان — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆربوونی ددان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubn%C3%AD_kaz" title="Zubní kaz — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zubní kaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caries" title="Caries — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Caries" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahnkaries" title="Zahnkaries — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zahnkaries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Τερηδόνα — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τερηδόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay" title="Tooth decay — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tooth decay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kario" title="Kario — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caries" title="Caries — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caries" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaries" title="Kaaries — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaaries" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantxar" title="Txantxar — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantxar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پوسیدگی دندان — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوسیدگی دندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies" title="Karies — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carie_dentaire" title="Carie dentaire — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carie dentaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ir%C3%A9as_fiacla" title="Cáiréas fiacla — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cáiréas fiacla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_dant%C3%A8" title="Kari dantè — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kari dantè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carie_dental" title="Carie dental — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carie dental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushewar_hakori" title="Rushewar hakori — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rushewar hakori" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="עששת — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עששת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="दंत-क्षरण — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दंत-क्षरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karijes" title="Karijes — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karijes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogszuvasod%C3%A1s" title="Fogszuvasodás — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fogszuvasodás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Ատամների ոսկրափուտ — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատամների ոսկրափուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies_gigi" title="Karies gigi — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karies gigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carie_dentaria" title="Carie dentaria — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carie dentaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%86%E8%9D%95" title="う蝕 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="う蝕" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies" title="Karies — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karies" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კბილის კარიესი — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კბილის კარიესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%88%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96,_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Тіс шірігі, тісжегі — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тіс шірігі, тісжегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%98" title="충치 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Тиштин чириши — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тиштин чириши" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavum_dentis" title="Cavum dentis — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cavum dentis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairoeul_(dint)" title="Cairoeul (dint) — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cairoeul (dint)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dant%C5%B3_%C4%97duonis" title="Dantų ėduonis — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dantų ėduonis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobu_puve" title="Zobu puve — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zobu puve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кариес — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кариес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ദന്തക്ഷയം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദന്തക്ഷയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF" title="दंतक्षय — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दंतक्षय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosakan_gigi" title="Kerosakan gigi — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerosakan gigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="သွားပိုးစားရောဂါ — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွားပိုးစားရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="दाँतमा किरा लाग्ने — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दाँतमा किरा लाग्ने" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cari%C3%ABs" title="Cariës — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cariës" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies" title="Karies — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karies" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies" title="Karies — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karies" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%9F" title="ଦନ୍ତ କ୍ଷୟ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦନ୍ତ କ୍ଷୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3chnica_z%C4%99b%C3%B3w" title="Próchnica zębów — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Próchnica zębów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1rie_dent%C3%A1ria" title="Cárie dentária — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cárie dentária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiru_ismu" title="Kiru ismu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiru ismu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carie_dentar%C4%83" title="Carie dentară — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carie dentară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Кариес зубов — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кариес зубов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кариес — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кариес" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karijes" title="Karijes — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karijes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8" title="දත් දිරායාම — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දත් දිරායාම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries" title="Dental caries — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dental caries" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubn%C3%BD_kaz" title="Zubný kaz — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zubný kaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariesi_i_dh%C3%ABmb%C3%ABve" title="Kariesi i dhëmbëve — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kariesi i dhëmbëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Каријес — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каријес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karies" title="Karies — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karies" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoza_kwa_meno" title="Kuoza kwa meno — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuoza kwa meno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="பற்சொத்தை — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பற்சொத்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="దంత క్షయం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దంత క్షయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%AF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пӯсидагии дандон — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пӯсидагии дандон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B8" title="ฟันผุ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟันผุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulok_na_ngipin" title="Bulok na ngipin — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulok na ngipin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCk" title="Çürük — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çürük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepor%C9%94e%C9%9B" title="Seporɔeɛ — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Seporɔeɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D1%81_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Карієс зубів — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карієс зубів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tish_chirishi" title="Tish chirishi — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tish chirishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2u_r%C4%83ng" title="Sâu răng — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sâu răng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5taedje_d%27_on_dint" title="Gåtaedje d&#039; on dint — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gåtaedje d&#039; on dint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF" title="龋齿 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龋齿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8B%E9%BD%BF" title="龋齿 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="龋齿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%B9-kh%C3%AD" title="Chiù-khí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiù-khí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%9B%E7%89%99" title="爛牙 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爛牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу (бит юк) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;oldid=3440779" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;id=3440779&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%258B"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Теш кариесы</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$BB2580B8-2D17-4674-99A6-0B49DAC2C444"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tooth_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tooth_model.jpg/250px-Tooth_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tooth_model.jpg/375px-Tooth_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tooth_model.jpg/500px-Tooth_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Кайда өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$897f00fb-4f9e-552a-6508-81b0baeefbc2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кариесология (бит юк)">кариесология</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749238" class="extiw" title="d:Q5749238">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Зыян китерә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P689" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$0898c430-475c-b7f9-a5f7-fedae71f3acc"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эубная эмаль (бит юк)">эубная эмаль</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143942" class="extiw" title="d:Q143942">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P689" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$849535d1-40cb-abf3-7161-8b816f2539a0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дентин (бит юк)">дентин</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189637" class="extiw" title="d:Q189637">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Саклык белгечлеге</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1995" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$71C17206-1570-4596-999D-9E6B9F539EDC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стоматология">Стоматология</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Дәвалануда кулланыла торган дару</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$E58DA9C0-0618-44AF-AAA3-AA4D2B3EF0F9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гексагидрат хлорида алюминия (бит юк)">гексагидрат хлорида алюминия</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028316" class="extiw" title="d:Q17028316">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_36f7c5a8cad66278_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_36f7c5a8cad66278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$52e1f436-4533-2280-cac0-f2c0810229da"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фторид натрия (бит юк)">фторид натрия</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407520" class="extiw" title="d:Q407520">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$ceefe118-478b-1e81-2ae7-17ff1690e15a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0(II)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фторид олова(II) (бит юк)">фторид олова(II)</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204962" class="extiw" title="d:Q204962">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$9c7235bb-413f-ce9a-1895-923495759452"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Амин фторид (бит юк)">Амин фторид</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324102" class="extiw" title="d:Q25324102">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$952423a5-43d4-4a4f-590b-0cc35bd653b7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вакцина против кариеса (бит юк)">Вакцина против кариеса</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5039551" class="extiw" title="d:Q5039551">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$7f38d134-4487-67f3-0223-99619587b8ab"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксилит (бит юк)">ксилит</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212093" class="extiw" title="d:Q212093">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2176" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$316f3330-448c-1657-4b34-718b9a2a4146"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Регенерация зубов (бит юк)">Регенерация зубов</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394785" class="extiw" title="d:Q18394785">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Генетик бәйләнеш</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2293" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$A66684F4-7671-487B-81F6-F2052D2B60D8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCN9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SCN9A (бит юк)">SCN9A</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14907685" class="extiw" title="d:Q14907685">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3afa125e67a1d363_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3afa125e67a1d363-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2293" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$FCA3242C-337B-455B-819A-4322F434E3DC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/BOC" title="BOC">BOC</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_75ca7d331afa8450_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_75ca7d331afa8450-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2293" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$373EFB07-4CEB-4C10-87B6-8901D57AE76B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/SIDT1" title="SIDT1">SIDT1</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3b20402a8463a08a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3b20402a8463a08a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2293" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$A967B1D3-68DC-4AD5-9295-208602463DDB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/APBB2" title="APBB2">APBB2</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_5566e3aa6561fbc2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_5566e3aa6561fbc2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2293" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$74DC3DDD-2457-4DCD-A1E4-36CA88CFA0A5"><span class="wikidata-snak 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id="cite_ref-_33b480754a7cfaa9_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_33b480754a7cfaa9-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1692" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$6B440C37-C76E-465C-991A-9D2921389DA3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">521.07</span><sup id="cite_ref-_276afec8728ac24f_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_276afec8728ac24f-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_33b480754a7cfaa9_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_33b480754a7cfaa9-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1692" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$6607C4D1-8DC6-4E49-9D4A-D86B2BDF4934"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">521.00</span><sup 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data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$7CAED3F6-9E8C-4891-B85E-1639AE14BDBF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">D82</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">NCI Thesaurus идентификаторы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1748" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$67F889D3-8CF5-4F11-9820-1498948105CC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">C52593</span><sup id="cite_ref-_276afec8728ac24f_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_276afec8728ac24f-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсаль_калып-below"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q133772$c82bee7c-4985-0dda-b996-c643b5d8695b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dental_caries" title="commons:Category:Dental caries"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dental_caries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dental caries">Теш кариесы Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Теш кариесы</b> — киң таралган авыру. Дөньяның төрле илләрендә ул 80&#160;%, хәтта 99&#160;% ка кадәр кешеләрнең тешләрен зарарлый. Бу халәт ва­ кытында тешләрнең каты тукымалары бозыла. Авыруга китерүче сә­ бәпләр — йөкле вакытта ана кешенең сыйфатлы тукланмавы, сабыйны ясалма тукландыру яки дөрес тукландырмау, баланың озак һәм еш авырып торуы, А, В1 В6, В3 витаминнары җитешмәү, ризыкта һәм эчә торган суда төп микроэлементларның аз булуы. Болар барысы да тешләрнең үсешенә һәм минераллашуына тискәре йогынты ясый, тешләрнең кариес белән зарарлануына китерә. Тешләрнең күп санлы кариес белән бозылуы организмның көчсезләнүенә һәм гомуми авыруларның бик еш кабатланып торуына сәбәп булганлыгы да билгеле. Кариес барлыкка килүдә урынлы факторлар, төкеректәге, авыз куышлыгындагы микроблар эшчәнлеге продуктларының тискәре йогынтысы әһәмиятле роль уйный. </p><p>Балаларның тешләре бозылуы баллы әйберләрне артык күп ашаудан килә дигән фикер таралган. Монда хаклык та бар. Конфет һәм баллы ризыкларны иртәнге һәм төшке аш арасында ашау бигрәк тә зыянлы. </p><p>Балаларның аппетиты югала, нәтиҗәдә, туклануның сыйфаты кими. </p><p>Балалар барлык кирәкле туклыклы матдәләрне ала алмыйлар, бу үз чиратында тешләрнең минераллашуына тискәре йогынты ясый. Статистика күрсәткәнчә, конфетлар, леденецлар белән артык мавыккан балаларның тешләре кариеска тизрәк бирешүчән икән. </p><p>Кариес ничек барлыкка килә соң? Алдан теш эмаленең өслеге зарарлана, анда «акбурлы тап» (меловое пятно — кариесның башлангыч стадиясе) барлыкка килә. Бу процесс авыртусыз бара, кагыйдә буларак, аны сизмиләр. </p><p>Авыруның бу стадиясендә туклану режимын үзгәртеп, витаминнарга, фосфор һәм кальций тозларына бай (эремчек, балык, борчак һ.б. ризыклар) ашасаң, әзер кальций, фосфор препаратларын куллансаң, теш бозылу процессын туктатып торырга була әле. Шушы ук периодта тешләрне составында фтор, фосфатлар, стронций булган махсус теш пасталарын кулланырга кирәк. </p><p>Әгәр теш бозылуы дәвам итсә, микроблар тәэсире белән теш алга таба җимерелә, аның өслегендә тишек ясала. Авырту сизелә башлый: салкынга, баллыга, кайнарга, тозлы ризыкларга, суга реакция барлыкка килә. </p><p>Авыруның бу стадиясендә тешкә пломба салу, авыртудан, тешнең алга таба җимерелүеннән коткара. Дәвалау никадәр алданрак башкарылса, шуның кадәр яхшырак. </p><p>Әгәр шушы периодта табибка бармасаң, теш җимерелүен дәвам итәчәк, микроблар дентин аша пульпага кереп, аны ялкынсындыралар, бу пульпит дигән авыруга китерә. Бу чир авыруларның хәтеренә үзәккә үтәрдәй көчле авыртуы белән кереп кала. Тешне вакытында дәваламаганда, ялкынсыну процессы сөяк өслеге (надкостница) ялкынсынуына—периоститка китерә. </p><p>Алга таба процесс тешне алып ташларга мәҗбүр итәргә мөмкин. Онытмагыз, вакытында табибка мөрәҗәгать иткәндә, тешне саклап калырга була. Дәвалаудан куркырга кирәкми. Хәзерге заман чаралары һәм ысуллары тешләрне авыртусыз дәваларга мөмкинлек бирә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_36f7c5a8cad66278-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_36f7c5a8cad66278_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q1916557" data-entity-id="Q21008030">NDF-RT<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2115https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21008030">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2115https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21008030</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3afa125e67a1d363-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3afa125e67a1d363_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=6335">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external 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class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=54847">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_5566e3aa6561fbc2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_5566e3aa6561fbc2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=323">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_86cad0bee6f77896-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_86cad0bee6f77896_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=6196">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c724ab72d3345638-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_c724ab72d3345638_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=83539">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c37c9fd35924da2e-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_c37c9fd35924da2e_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=9508">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_0dcd06a8228dda67-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0dcd06a8228dda67_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=340273">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_044d27fa3348270f-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_044d27fa3348270f_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=1468">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_18333e0812957012-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_18333e0812957012_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=8842">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f0103bd658090d90-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_f0103bd658090d90_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=55770">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_7535a23331469a4c-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_7535a23331469a4c_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=119180">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_bdcdaec399ba13d9-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_bdcdaec399ba13d9_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=5101">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3de07ee2986fb8a2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3de07ee2986fb8a2_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=222255">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_fb6b5bd4ae120872-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_fb6b5bd4ae120872_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=221294">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b4f05d772ea9b526-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b4f05d772ea9b526_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=29119">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_00fb5ebf98c7cae9-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_00fb5ebf98c7cae9_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=23026">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_1be265dd0804aa11-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_1be265dd0804aa11_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q22330995"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemma.msl.ubc.ca/phenotypes.html?phenotypeUrlId=DOID_216&amp;ncbiId=744">Phenocarta</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2293https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22330995</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_70fc41e112da6fe8-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_70fc41e112da6fe8_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.dentist/kb/dental-caries/">https://fr.dentist/kb/dental-caries/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_276afec8728ac24f-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_276afec8728ac24f_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_276afec8728ac24f_21-1">21,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_276afec8728ac24f_21-2">21,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_276afec8728ac24f_21-3">21,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q324254 citetype_Q4117139" data-entity-id="Q5282129"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disease-ontology.org/?id=DOID:216">Disease Ontology</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2016.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4117183https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P699https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5282129">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4117183https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P699https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5282129</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_33b480754a7cfaa9-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_33b480754a7cfaa9_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_33b480754a7cfaa9_22-1">22,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_33b480754a7cfaa9_22-2">22,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_33b480754a7cfaa9_22-3">22,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q55345445">Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2018-06-29 — 2018.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q55345445">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q55345445</a></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐chltq Cached time: 20241117080520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.602 seconds Real time usage: 1.149 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 737/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43461/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 329/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function 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