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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_G._Kline&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Meredith G. Kline">Meredith G. Kline</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American theologian and academic</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Meredith George Kline</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-12-15</span>)</span>December 15, 1922</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 14, 2007<span style="display:none">(2007-04-14)</span> (aged 84)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Theologian and <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> scholar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Framework_interpretation" class="mw-redirect" title="Framework interpretation">Framework interpretation</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">A. B., <a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon College</a>,<br />Th. B. and Th. M., <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a>,<br />Ph. D., <a href="/wiki/Dropsie_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropsie College">Dropsie College</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Conwell_Theological_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Claremont_School_of_Theology" title="Claremont School of Theology">Claremont School of Theology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Theological_Seminary" title="Reformed Theological Seminary">Reformed Theological Seminary</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Westminster Seminary California">Westminster Seminary California</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Meredith George Kline</b> (December 15, 1922 – April 14, 2007) was an American theologian and <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> scholar. He also had degrees in <a href="/wiki/Assyriology" title="Assyriology">Assyriology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology">Egyptology</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kline received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">AB</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th.B." class="mw-redirect" title="Th.B.">Th.B.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Th.M." class="mw-redirect" title="Th.M.">Th.M.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and PhD in <a href="/wiki/Assyriology" title="Assyriology">Assyriology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology">Egyptology</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dropsie_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropsie College">Dropsie College</a>. He enjoyed a long and fruitful professorial career spanning five decades and two coasts, teaching <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a> (1948–77), <a href="/wiki/Gordon-Conwell_Theological_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary</a> (1965–93), the <a href="/wiki/Claremont_School_of_Theology" title="Claremont School of Theology">Claremont School of Theology</a> (1974–75), <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Theological_Seminary" title="Reformed Theological Seminary">Reformed Theological Seminary</a> (1979–83), and <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Westminster Seminary California">Westminster Seminary California</a> (1981–2002). Kline was a <a href="/wiki/Professor_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor emeritus">professor emeritus</a> at Westminster Seminary California and Gordon-Conwell until his death. He was an ordained minister in the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Presbyterian_Church" title="Orthodox Presbyterian Church">Orthodox Presbyterian Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Meredith_Kline" title="Special:EditPage/Meredith Kline">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Building on the legacy of <a href="/wiki/Geerhardus_Vos" title="Geerhardus Vos">Geerhardus Vos</a>, Kline was an influential voice for <a href="/wiki/Covenant_theology" title="Covenant theology">covenant theology</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed churches">Reformed</a> tradition, providing both new insights into biblical accounts and critical engagement with contemporary biblical scholarship. He is, perhaps, best known for his contributions on the subject of ancient <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerain</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassal</a> <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaties</a>, specifically on the relationship of treaties from the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC">2nd millennium BC</a> to <a href="/wiki/Covenant_theology#Covenant_structure" title="Covenant theology">covenants</a> found in the Bible. </p><p>Kline is also well known for propounding the <a href="/wiki/Framework_interpretation" class="mw-redirect" title="Framework interpretation">framework interpretation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_myth" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis creation myth">creation account</a> found in the first chapter of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> in the New King James Version.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Theologian <a href="/wiki/John_Frame_(theologian)" title="John Frame (theologian)">John Frame</a> has called Kline "the most impressive <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Theology">biblical theologian</a> of my lifetime," adding that Kline's work "is <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">orthodox</a>, yet often original, and it always provides [a] rich analysis of <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Scripture</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, a <a href="/wiki/Festschrift" title="Festschrift">festschrift</a> was published in Kline's honor: <i>Creator Redeemer Consummator: A Festschrift for Meredith G. Kline</i>, ed. H. Griffith and <a href="/wiki/John_Muether" title="John Muether">J. R. Muether</a> (Greenville, SC: Reformed Academic Press), featuring scholars (and former students) such as <a href="/wiki/Tremper_Longman" title="Tremper Longman">Tremper Longman</a> and Charles Lee Irons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of Kline's many publications include: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKline1958" class="citation thesis cs1">Kline, Meredith G. (1958). <i>The Habiru: Kin or Foe of Israel</i> (PhD). <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39846689">39846689</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Habiru%3A+Kin+or+Foe+of+Israel&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39846689&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1963" class="citation book cs1">——— (1963). <i>Treaty of the Great King: The Covenant Structure of Deuteronomy: Studies and Commentary</i> (1st ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23320371">23320371</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treaty+of+the+Great+King%3A+The+Covenant+Structure+of+Deuteronomy%3A+Studies+and+Commentary&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23320371&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1968" class="citation book cs1">——— (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314065633/http://www.covopc.org/Kline/By_Oath_Consigned.html"><i>By Oath Consigned: A Reinterpretation of the Covenant Signs of Circumcision and Baptism</i></a>. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-802-81621-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-802-81621-4"><bdi>978-0-802-81621-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10128053">10128053</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.covopc.org/Kline/By_Oath_Consigned.html">the original</a> on March 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+Oath+Consigned%3A+A+Reinterpretation+of+the+Covenant+Signs+of+Circumcision+and+Baptism&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10128053&rft.isbn=978-0-802-81621-4&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.covopc.org%2FKline%2FBy_Oath_Consigned.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1980" class="citation book cs1">——— (1980). <i>Images of the Spirit</i>. Baker Biblical Monograph. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-801-05416-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-801-05416-7"><bdi>978-0-801-05416-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6672708">6672708</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+the+Spirit&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.series=Baker+Biblical+Monograph&rft.pub=Baker+Book+House&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6672708&rft.isbn=978-0-801-05416-7&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1997" class="citation book cs1">——— (1997). <i>The Structure of Biblical Authority</i>. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-802-81475-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-802-81475-3"><bdi>978-0-802-81475-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/520918">520918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+Biblical+Authority&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F520918&rft.isbn=978-0-802-81475-3&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline2001" class="citation book cs1">——— (2001). <i>Glory in Our Midst: A Biblical-Theological Reading of Zechariah's Night Visions</i>. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-579-10599-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-579-10599-0"><bdi>978-1-579-10599-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50337531">50337531</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glory+in+Our+Midst%3A+A+Biblical-Theological+Reading+of+Zechariah%27s+Night+Visions&rft.place=Eugene%2C+OR&rft.pub=Wipf+%26+Stock&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50337531&rft.isbn=978-1-579-10599-0&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline2006" class="citation book cs1">——— (2006). <i>Kingdom Prologue: Genesis Foundations for a Covenantal Worldview</i> (reissue ed.). Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-597-52564-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-597-52564-0"><bdi>978-1-597-52564-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70160948">70160948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdom+Prologue%3A+Genesis+Foundations+for+a+Covenantal+Worldview&rft.place=Eugene%2C+OR&rft.edition=reissue&rft.pub=Wipf+%26+Stock&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70160948&rft.isbn=978-1-597-52564-0&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline2006" class="citation book cs1">——— (2006). <i><a href="/wiki/God,_Heaven,_and_Har_Magedon" title="God, Heaven, and Har Magedon">God, Heaven, and Har Magedon</a>: A Covenantal Tale of Cosmos and Telos</i>. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-597-52478-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-597-52478-0"><bdi>978-1-597-52478-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70853391">70853391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%2C+Heaven%2C+and+Har+Magedon%3A+A+Covenantal+Tale+of+Cosmos+and+Telos&rft.place=Eugene%2C+OR&rft.pub=Wipf+%26+Stock&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70853391&rft.isbn=978-1-597-52478-0&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline2012" class="citation book cs1">——— (2012). <i>Treaty of the Great King: The Covenant Structure of Deuteronomy: Studies and Commentary</i> (reissue ed.). Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-610-97698-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-610-97698-5"><bdi>978-1-610-97698-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/799060467">799060467</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treaty+of+the+Great+King%3A+The+Covenant+Structure+of+Deuteronomy%3A+Studies+and+Commentary&rft.place=Eugene%2C+OR&rft.edition=reissue&rft.pub=Wipf+%26+Stock&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F799060467&rft.isbn=978-1-610-97698-5&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_and_chapters">Articles and chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Articles and chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1953" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1953). "The Intrusion and the Decalogue". <i><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Journal" title="Westminster Theological Journal">Westminster Theological Journal</a></i>. <b>16</b>: 1–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Theological+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Intrusion+and+the+Decalogue&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1958" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asa3.org/ASA/resources/WTJ/WTJ58Kline.html">"Because It Had Not Rained"</a>. <i>Westminster Theological Journal</i>. <b>20</b>. ASA: 146–57<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Theological+Journal&rft.atitle=Because+It+Had+Not+Rained&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=146-57&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asa3.org%2FASA%2Fresources%2FWTJ%2FWTJ58Kline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1969" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1969). "Canon and Covenant (part 1 – Canon and Covenant)". <i>Westminster Theological Journal</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 49–67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Theological+Journal&rft.atitle=Canon+and+Covenant+%28part+1+%E2%80%93+Canon+and+Covenant%29&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-67&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1969" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1969). "Canon and Covenant (part 2 – All Scripture Covenantal)". <i>Westminster Theological Journal</i>. <b>32</b> (2): 179–200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Theological+Journal&rft.atitle=Canon+and+Covenant+%28part+2+%E2%80%93+All+Scripture+Covenantal%29&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=179-200&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1970" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1970). "Canon and Covenant (part 3 – Canon Community)". <i>Westminster Theological Journal</i>. <b>33</b> (1): 45–72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Theological+Journal&rft.atitle=Canon+and+Covenant+%28part+3+%E2%80%93+Canon+Community%29&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-72&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1977" class="citation journal cs1">——— (September 1977). "Lex Talionis and the Human Fetus". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Evangelical_Theological_Society" title="Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society">Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society</a></i>. <b>20</b> (3): 193–201. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11664012">11664012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Evangelical+Theological+Society&rft.atitle=Lex+Talionis+and+the+Human+Fetus&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=193-201&rft.date=1977-09&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11664012&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1994" class="citation journal cs1">——— (February 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upper-register.com/papers/ct_under_attack.html">"Covenant Theology Under Attack Journal=New Horizons"</a>. Upper register<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Covenant+Theology+Under+Attack+Journal%3DNew+Horizons&rft.date=1994-02&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upper-register.com%2Fpapers%2Fct_under_attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKline1996" class="citation journal cs1">——— (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1996/PSCF3-96Kline.html">"Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Perspectives_on_Science_and_Christian_Faith" title="Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith">Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith</a></i>. <b>48</b>. ASA: 2–15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Science+and+Christian+Faith&rft.atitle=Space+and+Time+in+the+Genesis+Cosmogony&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=2-15&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asa3.org%2FASA%2FPSCF%2F1996%2FPSCF3-96Kline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlineIrons2000" class="citation book cs1">———; Irons, Lee (2000). "The Framework View". In Hagopian, David G. (ed.). <i>The Genesis Debate: Three Views on the Days of Creation</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-970-22450-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-970-22450-7"><bdi>978-0-970-22450-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Framework+View&rft.btitle=The+Genesis+Debate%3A+Three+Views+on+the+Days+of+Creation&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-970-22450-7&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Meredith+G.&rft.au=Irons%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtsbooks.com/collections/w3-authors-kline-meredith">"Meredith Kline"</a>. <i>Westminster Bookstore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Bookstore&rft.atitle=Meredith+Kline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtsbooks.com%2Fcollections%2Fw3-authors-kline-meredith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoody" class="citation web cs1">Moody, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opc.org/feature.html?feature_id=32">"Meredith G. Kline 1922-2007"</a>. <i>opc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=opc.org&rft.atitle=Meredith+G.+Kline+1922-2007&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opc.org%2Ffeature.html%3Ffeature_id%3D32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeredith+Kline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeolla.org/christian/versions/misc/translators.htm">Scholars of New King James Version</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/joh_frame/PT.joh_frame.dcl.4.3.28.html">Chapter 28</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185058/http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/joh_frame/PT.joh_frame.dcl.4.3.28.html">Archived</a> September 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <i>Doctrine of the Christian Life</i>, published serially in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformedperspectives.org/"><i>Reformed Perspectives</i></a>, vol. 8, no. 37, Sept. 10–16, 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meredith_Kline&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meredithkline.com">Meredith Kline Online</a> – a website with a comprehensive collection of Kline's writings</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upper-register.com/">The Upper Register</a> – a website with publications by and about Kline from his former student and collaborator Lee Irons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091209140948/http://www.amoskeagchurch.org/broadcastindex.php?dir=.%2Fsermons%2FGranite%20State%20School%2FMeredith%20G%20Kline">Audio lectures</a> by Kline</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716220753/http://www.kerux.com/documents/keruxv16n1a1.htm">"Covenant Theology and Old Testament Ethics: Meredith G. Kline's Intrusion Ethics"</a> by Jeong Koo Jeon, in <i><a href="/wiki/Kerux:_The_Journal_of_Northwest_Theological_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerux: The Journal of Northwest Theological Seminary">Kerux: The Journal of Northwest Theological Seminary</a></i>, vol. 16, no. 1</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upper-register.com/papers/glossary.html">A Glossary of Klinean Terminology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/37/37-4/JETS_37-4_497-510_Kline.pdf">'The Feast of Cover-Over' (JETS 1994)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Edmund_Clowney" title="Edmund Clowney">Edmund Clowney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Fuller" title="George C. Fuller">George C. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_T._Logan" title="Samuel T. Logan">Samuel T. Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lillback" title="Peter Lillback">Peter Lillback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Founding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Gresham_Machen" title="J. Gresham Machen">J. Gresham Machen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Thompson_Allis" title="Oswald Thompson Allis">O. T. Allis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rienk_Kuiper" title="Rienk Kuiper">R. B. Kuiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacRae" title="Allan MacRae">Allan MacRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(theologian)" title="John Murray (theologian)">John Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Stonehouse" title="Ned Stonehouse">Ned Stonehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Til" title="Cornelius Van Til">Cornelius Van Til</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dick_Wilson" title="Robert Dick Wilson">Robert Dick Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Woolley_(historian)" title="Paul Woolley (historian)">Paul Woolley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_E._Adams" title="Jay E. Adams">Jay E. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Beale" title="Gregory Beale">Gregory Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Barker" title="William S. Barker">William S. Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvie_M._Conn" title="Harvie M. Conn">Harvie M. Conn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Bryan_Dillard" title="Raymond Bryan Dillard">Raymond Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Van_Dixhoorn" title="Chad Van Dixhoorn">Chad Van Dixhoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edgar_(apologist)" title="William Edgar (apologist)">William Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Enns" title="Peter Enns">Peter Enns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frame_(theologian)" title="John Frame (theologian)">John Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gaffin" title="Richard Gaffin">Richard Gaffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Robert_Godfrey" title="W. Robert Godfrey">Robert Godfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Alan_Groves" title="J. Alan Groves">J. Alan Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Laird_Harris" title="R. Laird Harris">R. Laird Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._G._Hart" title="D. G. Hart">D. G. Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Kent_Hughes" title="R. Kent Hughes">Kent Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Edgcumbe_Hughes" title="Philip Edgcumbe Hughes">Philip E. Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keller_(pastor)" title="Tim Keller (pastor)">Tim Keller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meredith Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Letham" title="Robert Letham">Robert Letham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremper_Longman" title="Tremper Longman">Tremper Longman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Miller_(pastor)" title="Jack Miller (pastor)">Jack Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Palmer_Robertson" title="O. Palmer Robertson">O. Palmer Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Silva" title="Moisés Silva">Moisés Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Shepherd" title="Norman Shepherd">Norman Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Strimple" title="Robert B. Strimple">Robert B. Strimple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Trueman" title="Carl Trueman">Carl R. Trueman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Waltke" title="Bruce Waltke">Bruce Waltke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Young" title="Edward Joseph Young">Edward J. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Ferguson" title="Sinclair Ferguson">Sinclair Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lillback" title="Peter Lillback">Peter Lillback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Poythress" title="Vern Poythress">Vern Poythress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Journal" title="Westminster Theological Journal">Westminster Theological Journal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Presbyterian_Church" title="Orthodox Presbyterian Church">Orthodox Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_America" title="Presbyterian Church in America">Presbyterian Church in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Theological_Seminary" title="Princeton Theological Seminary">Princeton Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Theological_Seminary" title="Faith Theological Seminary">Faith Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Westminster Seminary California">Westminster Seminary California</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Westminster_Seminary_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Template:Westminster Seminary California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Template talk:Westminster Seminary California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Westminster Seminary California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Westminster_Seminary_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Seminary_California" title="Westminster Seminary California">Westminster Seminary California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Strimple" title="Robert B. Strimple">Robert B. Strimple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._den_Dulk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. den Dulk (page does not exist)">Robert G. den Dulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Robert_Godfrey" title="W. Robert Godfrey">W. Robert Godfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Frame_(theologian)" title="John Frame (theologian)">John Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._G._Hart" title="D. G. Hart">D. G. Hart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meredith Kline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._Scott_Clark" title="R. Scott Clark">R. Scott Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._V._Fesko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. V. Fesko (page does not exist)">J. V. Fesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Horton_(theologian)" title="Michael Horton (theologian)">Michael Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_E._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis E. Johnson (page does not exist)">Dennis E. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Poirier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Poirier (page does not exist)">Alfred Poirier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_VanDrunen" title="David VanDrunen">David VanDrunen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Presbyterian_Church" title="Orthodox Presbyterian Church">Orthodox Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gordon–Conwell_Theological_Seminary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gordon%E2%80%93Conwell_Theological_Seminary" title="Template:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gordon%E2%80%93Conwell_Theological_Seminary" title="Template talk:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gordon%E2%80%93Conwell_Theological_Seminary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gordon–Conwell_Theological_Seminary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gordon%E2%80%93Conwell_Theological_Seminary" title="Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ockenga" title="Harold Ockenga">Harold Ockenga</a> (1st)</li> <li>Robert C. Cooley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaiser_Jr." title="Walter Kaiser Jr.">Walter Kaiser Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Emery_White" title="James Emery White">James Emery White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Robinson" title="Haddon Robinson">Haddon W. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hollinger" title="Dennis Hollinger">Dennis Hollinger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Babbage" title="Stuart Babbage">Stuart Babbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_H._Corey" title="Barry H. Corey">Barry H. Corey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Beale" title="Gregory Beale">Gregory Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Elliot" title="Elisabeth Elliot">Elisabeth Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Fee" title="Gordon Fee">Gordon Fee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_David_Gordon" title="Thomas David Gordon">Thomas David Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_A._James_III" title="Frank A. James III">Frank A. James III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meredith Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Lane" title="William L. Lane">William L. Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_T._Lincoln" title="Andrew T. Lincoln">Andrew T. Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Ramsey_Michaels" title="J. Ramsey Michaels">J. Ramsey Michaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Charles_Mott" title="Stephen Charles Mott">Stephen Charles Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Mounce" title="William D. Mounce">William D. Mounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_R._Nicole" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger R. Nicole">Roger R. Nicole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ockenga" title="Harold Ockenga">Harold Ockenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Robinson" title="Haddon Robinson">Haddon W. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Silva" title="Moisés Silva">Moisés Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Smick" title="Elmer Smick">Elmer Smick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Tennent" title="Timothy Tennent">Timothy Tennent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jefferson_Davis" title="John Jefferson Davis">John Jefferson Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Fairbairn" title="Donald Fairbairn">Donald Fairbairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hollinger" title="Dennis Hollinger">Dennis Hollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hugenberger" title="Gordon Hugenberger">Gordon Hugenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaiser_Jr." title="Walter Kaiser Jr.">Walter Kaiser Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lints" title="Richard Lints">Richard Lints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stuart_(biblical_scholar)" title="Douglas Stuart (biblical scholar)">Douglas Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_F._Wells" title="David F. Wells">David F. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Emery_White" title="James Emery White">James Emery White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Theological_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Theological Institute">Boston Theological Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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