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Beer in Portugal - Wikipedia

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title="Portugal">Portugal</a> is among the 11 largest beer producers in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and is the 7th largest European exporter of the product.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sagres_beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sagres_beer.jpg/144px-Sagres_beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sagres_beer.jpg/217px-Sagres_beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sagres_beer.jpg/289px-Sagres_beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption>Sagres beer</figcaption></figure><p>The word for beer in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> is <i>cerveja</i>, coming from the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> word <i>cerevisia</i>. Modern Portuguese breweries were started in Portugal in the 19th century. Portugal's <i><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a></i> regime, headed by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="António Salazar">António Salazar</a>, protected national industry from foreign control, including the beer sector, during his time in power. Brewing in Portugal was long dominated by two companies — <a href="/wiki/Central_de_Cervejas" title="Central de Cervejas">Sociedade Central de Cervejas, S.A.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bock_Group" title="Super Bock Group">Unicer - Bebidas de Portugal, S.A.</a> They were created from the remains of well-established Portuguese brewers after the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">1974 military coup</a>, when the industry was <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalised</a>. Both were <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatised</a> in the 1990s. Between them, they control more than 90% of the Portuguese beer market. </p><p>In 2003, Portugal had seven major breweries, employing approximately 1,848 people.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also around one hundred small breweries in the country, dedicated to the production of craft beer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Native_beers">Native beers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Native beers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock,_Albufeira.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock%2C_Albufeira.JPG/145px-2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock%2C_Albufeira.JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock%2C_Albufeira.JPG/217px-2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock%2C_Albufeira.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock%2C_Albufeira.JPG/289px-2017-11-24_Tin_of_Super_Bock%2C_Albufeira.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Super Bock beer</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Beasty Beers</li> <li>Bohemia</li> <li>Cergal</li> <li>Cintra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral beer">Coral</a></li> <li>Cristal</li> <li>Especial</li> <li>Imperial</li> <li>Maldita</li> <li>Nortada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagres_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagres (beer)">Sagres</a></li> <li>Senescal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bock" title="Super Bock">Super Bock</a></li> <li>Tagus</li> <li>Trindade</li> <li>Zarco</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breweries">Breweries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Breweries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cervejascoral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cervejascoral.jpg/260px-Cervejascoral.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cervejascoral.jpg/390px-Cervejascoral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Cervejascoral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>Coral &amp; Zarco beers from <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Brewery" title="Madeira Brewery">Madeira Brewery</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_de_Cervejas" title="Central de Cervejas">Central de Cervejas</a> (Sagres, Bohemia, Cergal, Imperial,Trindade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Brewery" title="Madeira Brewery">Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira</a> (Coral, Zarco)</li> <li>Fábrica de Cervejas e Refrigerantes João Melo Abreu (Especial)</li> <li>Faustino Microcervejeira (Maldita)</li> <li>Font Salem (Cintra, Prima, Tagus)</li> <li>Senescal Brewery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bock_Group" title="Super Bock Group">Super Bock Group</a> (Super Bock, Cristal)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn.sapo.pt/2006/05/09/economia/portugal_7o_exportador_cerveja.html">Portugal é o 7.º exportador de cerveja</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411105619/http://dn.sapo.pt/2006/05/09/economia/portugal_7o_exportador_cerveja.html">Archived</a> 2008-04-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias" title="Diário de Notícias">Diário de Notícias</a> (9 May 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227092024/http://www.brewersofeurope.org/docs/publications/beerfacts2003.pdf">"Brewers of Europe: P1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brewersofeurope.org/docs/publications/beerfacts2003.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brewers+of+Europe%3A+P1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brewersofeurope.org%2Fdocs%2Fpublications%2Fbeerfacts2003.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cervejaartesanalportuguesa.pt/cervejas/">"Cerveja Artesanal Portuguesa"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cerveja+Artesanal+Portuguesa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcervejaartesanalportuguesa.pt%2Fcervejas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://cervejamaldita.pt/">[1]</a> ( Maldita )</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecm.pt/">Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080727081603/http://www.sumolis.pt/">www.sumolis.pt - Cereuro Brewery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doiscorvos.pt">www.doiscorvos.pt - Dois Corvos Brewery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140928075512/http://www.unicer.pt/">www.unicer.pt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervejacintra.pt">www.cervejacintra.pt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senescal.pt">www.senescal.pt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.superbock.pt">www.superbock.pt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervejacoral.com">www.cervejacoral.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sovina.pt">[2]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallas.beer">Gallas.beer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070627193213/http://www.beer.itc.ru/eu/prt/list.htm">Portuguese Beer Caps</a> (in Polish and Russian)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/List_of_beers_and_breweries_in_Nigeria" title="List of beers and breweries in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_South_Africa" title="Beer in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tanzania" title="Beer in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Asia" title="Beer in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Armenia" title="Beer in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Azerbaijan" title="Beer in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_China" title="Beer in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hong_Kong" title="Beer in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tibet" title="Beer in Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_India" title="Beer in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Indonesia" title="Beer in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Iran" title="Beer in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Japan" title="Beer in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Kazakhstan" title="Beer in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Malaysia" title="Beer in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Myanmar" title="Beer in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_North_Korea" title="Beer in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Palestine" title="Beer in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Philippines" title="Beer in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Singapore" title="Beer in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_South_Korea" title="Beer in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Beer in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Taiwan" title="Beer in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Thailand" title="Beer in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Vietnam" title="Beer in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Austria" title="Beer in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belarus" title="Beer in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Beer in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Bulgaria" title="Beer in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Croatia" title="Beer in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Cyprus" title="Beer in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Beer in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Denmark" title="Beer in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Estonia" title="Beer in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Finland" title="Beer in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_France" title="Beer in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Germany" title="Beer in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brewing_companies_in_Germany" title="List of brewing companies in Germany">breweries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Greece" title="Beer in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hungary" title="Beer in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Iceland" title="Beer in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ireland" title="Beer in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Italy" title="Beer in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Luxembourg" title="Beer in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Lithuania" title="Beer in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Netherlands" title="Beer in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Norway" title="Beer in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Poland" title="Beer in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Romania" title="Beer in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Russia" title="Beer in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Serbia" title="Beer in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Slovakia" title="Beer in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Slovenia" title="Beer in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sweden" title="Beer in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Switzerland" title="Beer in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ukraine" title="Beer in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Beer in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_England" title="Beer in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Beer in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Scotland" title="Beer in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Wales" title="Beer in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Aruba" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Bahamas" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Barbados" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Belize" title="Beer in Central America">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Canada" title="Beer in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Quebec" title="Beer in Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Cayman_Islands" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Costa_Rica" title="Beer in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Cuba" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Dominica" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Dominican_Republic" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#El_Salvador" title="Beer in Central America">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Guatemala" title="Beer in Central America">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Haiti" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Honduras" title="Beer in Central America">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Jamaica" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Mexico" title="Beer in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beers_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Beers of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Puerto_Rico" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Saint_Lucia" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Beer in the Caribbean">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_States" title="Beer in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_the_United_States" title="List of breweries in the United States">breweries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Argentina" title="Beer in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Brazil" title="Beer in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Chile" title="Beer in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Colombia" title="Beer in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Venezuela" title="Beer in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Australia" title="Beer in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Fiji" title="Beer in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_New_Zealand" title="Beer in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_preferences_in_Europe" title="Alcohol preferences in Europe">Alcohol preferences in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_beer_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by beer consumption per capita">List of countries by beer consumption per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microbreweries" title="List of microbreweries">List of microbreweries</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/16px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/24px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/32px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐tfj4k Cached time: 20241130042226 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.314 seconds Real time usage: 0.414 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 478/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17436/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.221/10.000 seconds 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