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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Cuisine of Quebec</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fleur_de_lys_du_qu%C3%A9bec.svg/80px-Fleur_de_lys_du_qu%C3%A9bec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fleur_de_lys_du_qu%C3%A9bec.svg/120px-Fleur_de_lys_du_qu%C3%A9bec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Fleur_de_lys_du_qu%C3%A9bec.svg/160px-Fleur_de_lys_du_qu%C3%A9bec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Products</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Maple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">Maple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_butter" title="Maple butter">Maple butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_taffy" title="Maple taffy">Maple taffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">Maple sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cheese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_curd" title="Cheese curd">Cheese curds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka_cheese" title="Oka cheese">Oka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermite" title="Ermite">Ermite</a></li></ul></li> <li>Drinks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_wine" title="Quebec wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cider" title="Ice cider">Ice cider</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_steak_seasoning" title="Montreal steak seasoning">Montreal Steak Spice</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Dishes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es" title="Betteraves marinées">Betteraves marinées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-pie" title="Sea-pie">Cipâte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretons" title="Cretons">Cretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_sandwich#Quebec" title="Chicken sandwich">Hot chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8ves_au_lard" title="Fèves au lard">Fèves au lard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_soup#Canada" title="Pea soup">French Canadian pea soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-style_bagel" title="Montreal-style bagel">Montréal bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-style_smoked_meat" title="Montreal-style smoked meat">Montréal smoked meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreilles_de_crisse" title="Oreilles de crisse">Oreilles de crisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_chinois" title="Pâté chinois">Pâté chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_pie" title="Salmon pie">Pâté au saumon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza-ghetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza-ghetti">Pizza-ghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamies" class="mw-redirect" title="Steamies">Steamies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourti%C3%A8re" title="Tourtière">Tourtière</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Desserts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Date_square" title="Date square">Date square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grands-p%C3%A8res" title="Grands-pères">Grands-pères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_de_s%C5%93urs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pets de sœurs">Pets de sœurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouding_ch%C3%B4meur" title="Pouding chômeur">Pouding chômeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_taffy" title="St. Catherine's taffy">St. Catherine's taffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_%C3%A0_la_cr%C3%A8me" title="Sucre à la crème">Sucre à la crème</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_au_sucre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte au sucre">Tarte au sucre</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian foods</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fricot" title="Fricot">Fricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploye" title="Ploye">Ploye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine_r%C3%A2p%C3%A9e" title="Poutine râpée">Poutine râpée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2pure" class="mw-redirect" title="Râpure">Râpure</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Regional</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soupe_aux_gourganes" title="Soupe aux gourganes">Soupe aux gourganes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourti%C3%A8re_du_Lac-Saint-Jean" title="Tourtière du Lac-Saint-Jean">Tourtière du Lac-Saint-Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiaude" title="Quiaude">Quiaude</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_Canadian_cuisine" title="Template:French Canadian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Canadian_cuisine" title="Template talk:French Canadian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Canadian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Canadian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Quebec beer</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> brewed in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, often with ingredients from Quebec itself and generally following the recipes of the French, Belgian and British brewing traditions. Generally, the beers brewed in Quebec differ from those in the rest of North America because of the relative importance of the French and Belgian traditions alongside that of Great Britain. German-type beers are also produced by some breweries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of beer in Quebec goes back to the early days of French colonization. Industrial production began in the 19th century under British rule. A <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">microbrewery</a> industry started in the 1980s, with small production operations found throughout the province today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_France">New France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 17th and 18th centuries, the colonists of Quebec made an alcoholic beverage which was characteristic of the region for a long period of time: <a href="/wiki/Spruce_beer" title="Spruce beer">spruce beer</a>. Although spruce beer today generally refers to a <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">soft drink</a> of the same name, it was in fact an actual beer in which <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a>. Sometimes roots or other "spices" were used. This gave <a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">root beer</a>. </p><p>According to historian <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Sulte" title="Benjamin Sulte">Benjamin Sulte</a>, the first colonists of Quebec, were from the parts of France where the production of beer and cider is more important than that of wine. They must have brought with them the <i>bouillon</i>, an alcoholic beverage from <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upper_Normandy" title="Upper Normandy">Upper Normandy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boucher" title="Pierre Boucher">Pierre Boucher</a>, Governor of Trois-Rivières, was questioned about the colony during a trip to France. He reported: "Wine is served to rich families, beer is left to those who are less wealthy, while others are content with a drink called the <i>bouillon</i>. The poorer ones drink only water, which is of excellent quality."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Relations_des_J%C3%A9suites" class="mw-redirect" title="Relations des Jésuites">Relations des Jésuites</a></i> for the year 1646 mention that Brother Ambroise prepared beer for the inhabitants. </p><p>A marriage contract dated October 22, 1650, mentions the existence of a brewery in Montréal. It is written that the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Montreal">Governor of Montreal</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chomedey_de_Maisonneuve" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve">Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve</a> offered "a land adjacent to the property of the brewery" to the newly wed. </p><p>In 1690, the Sieur <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Longueuil" title="Baron de Longueuil">de Longueuil</a> built a brewery on his lands. It was in ruin by 1735. From 1704 to 1744, the Charron brothers, founders of the Hôpital général de Montréal, added a brewery to their building. In all cases, the distribution remained localized. </p><p>The first recorded commercial <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">brewery</a> was that founded by <a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Talon" title="Jean Talon">Jean Talon</a> in 1671. Located in <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec City">Québec City</a>, it produced up to 4,000 barrels of beer a year. The beer was entirely made with Quebec products and half the volume was exported to the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and Europe. It was however short-lived. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrialization">Industrialization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Industrialization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first large industrial-scale breweries were founded by Englishmen like <a href="/wiki/John_Molson" title="John Molson">John Molson</a> in 1786. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Breweries" title="Canadian Breweries">Canadian Breweries</a> (CBL) of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, established itself in Montreal by the purchase of some 20 breweries including Molson's main competitors in Quebec, Dawes and <a href="/wiki/Dow_Breweries" title="Dow Breweries">Dow</a>. CBL later became <a href="/wiki/Carling_O%27Keefe" title="Carling O'Keefe">Carling O'Keefe</a> in 1973. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Labatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Labatt">Labatt</a>, founded in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a> in 1847, established itself in <a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Quebec" title="LaSalle, Quebec">LaSalle, Quebec</a> in 1952. However, its main beers had been available in Montreal since 1878 through a distribution agency. </p><p>Molson and Carling O'Keefe merged in 1989. In 1995, Labatt was purchased by Belgian <a href="/wiki/Interbrew" title="Interbrew">Interbrew</a> (today <a href="/wiki/InBev" title="InBev">InBev</a>). Molson merged with <a href="/wiki/Coors_Brewing_Company" title="Coors Brewing Company">Coors</a> in 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance">Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Renaissance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1960s all the way to the early 1980s, there were but three breweries, Molson, Labatt and Carling-O'Keefe, together monopolizing the market. </p><p>In 1982, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasserie_Massawippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasserie Massawippi (page does not exist)">Brasserie Massawippi</a> located in <a href="/wiki/North_Hatley,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hatley, Quebec">North Hatley</a> produced the first craft beer meant for commercial distribution. <i>La Massawippi</i>, a 5% ale, brewed according to the <a href="/wiki/Reinheitsgebot" title="Reinheitsgebot">Bavarian Purity Law of 1516</a> is no longer bottled, but can still be tried in a bar in North Hatley.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gie_des_alcools,_des_courses_et_des_jeux" title="Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux">Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux</a> started issuing new permits authorizing commercial establishments to brew their own beer and sell it on site. This started the phenomenon of brewpubs in Quebec, shortly after British Columbia. </p><p>On July 1, 1986, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Lion_Brewing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Lion Brewing Company (page does not exist)">Golden Lion Brewing Company</a> served its first pint of beer at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Lion_Pub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Lion Pub (page does not exist)">Golden Lion Pub</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lennoxville,_Quebec" title="Lennoxville, Quebec">Lennoxville</a>. One of the first pubs to serve its own beer was <a href="/wiki/Le_Cheval_Blanc_(brewpub)" title="Le Cheval Blanc (brewpub)">Le Cheval Blanc</a> on Ontario Street in Montreal, founded in 1986. </p><p>Microbreweries started appearing all over Quebec in the late 1980s: <a href="/wiki/McAuslan_Brewing" title="McAuslan Brewing">McAuslan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Brasseurs_du_Nord" title="Les Brasseurs du Nord">Les Brasseurs du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasseurs_de_l%27Anse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasseurs de l'Anse (page does not exist)">Brasseurs de l'Anse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferme-Brasserie_Schoune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferme-Brasserie Schoune (page does not exist)">Ferme-Brasserie Schoune</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seigneuriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seigneuriale (page does not exist)">Seigneuriale</a>. </p><p>One of the most successful microbreweries, <a href="/wiki/Unibroue" title="Unibroue">Unibroue</a>, was founded in 1990. It has since been acquired by Ontarian <a href="/wiki/Sleeman_Breweries" title="Sleeman Breweries">Sleeman</a>, which itself was merged with <a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo</a> in 2006. </p><p>Many breweries and microbreweries have also arisen since then. A few include <a href="/wiki/Les_Brasseurs_RJ" title="Les Brasseurs RJ">Les Brasseurs RJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Barberie" title="La Barberie">La Barberie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopfenstark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopfenstark (page does not exist)">Hopfenstark</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%27Assomption" title="L'Assomption">L'Assomption</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasserie_Dunham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasserie Dunham (page does not exist)">Brasserie Dunham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dunham,_Quebec" title="Dunham, Quebec">Dunham, Quebec</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pit_Caribou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pit Caribou (page does not exist)">Pit Caribou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perc%C3%A9,_Quebec" title="Percé, Quebec">Percé, Quebec</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_la_F%C3%BBt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="À la Fût (page does not exist)">À la Fût</a> (<a href="/wiki/St-Tite" class="mw-redirect" title="St-Tite">St-Tite</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Trou_du_Diable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Trou du Diable (page does not exist)">Le Trou du Diable</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shawinigan" title="Shawinigan">Shawinigan</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu_de_Ciel!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieu de Ciel! (page does not exist)">Dieu de Ciel!</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saint-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Saint-Jérôme">Saint-Jérôme</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Belgh%27Brasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgh'Brasse">Belgh'Brasse</a>. </p><p>In March 2008, Quebec had 59 active breweries producing some 402 different beers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2014, there were 140 licensed breweries.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mondial_de_la_bière"><span id="Mondial_de_la_bi.C3.A8re"></span><i>Mondial de la bière</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mondial de la bière"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1994, Montreal has hosted the annual <i>Mondial de la bière</i>, a beer festival that celebrates Quebec's macro and micro brews. Approximately 80,000 attend the five-day event every year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This 4 day festival usually hosts around 100 breweries and features more than 500 products (beers and related products).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event traditionally takes place at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Station_(Montreal)" title="Windsor Station (Montreal)">Gare Windsor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Canada" title="Beer in Canada">Beer in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Cuisine of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_Quebec" title="List of breweries in Quebec">List of breweries in Quebec</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Émile Vaillancourt, <i>The history of the brewing industry in the province of Quebec</i> (Montreal: G. Ducharme, 1940)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bieranet.qc.ca/micro/massawipi.htm">Brasserie Massawippi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080629055500/http://www.bieranet.qc.ca/micro/massawipi.htm">Archived</a> June 29, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", in the site <i>Bier@Net</i>, retrieved August 8, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.radio-canada.ca/clip.asp?page=1&IDClip=8205&IDCat=169&IDCatPa=146&IDDossier=">Ça brasse dans les micro-brasseries!</a>", in <i>Les Archives de Radio-Canada</i>, retrieved August 8, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bieresetplaisirs.com/"><i>Bières et Plaisirs</i></a> Webzine, retrieved March 30, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509010503/http://www.beercanada.com/sites/default/files/150624_final_full_asb_0.pdf">"Beer Canada Annual Statistics Bulletin, 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beercanada.com/sites/default/files/150624_final_full_asb_0.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-05-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beer+Canada+Annual+Statistics+Bulletin%2C+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beercanada.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F150624_final_full_asb_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+Quebec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706200534/http://festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca/en/apropos/">"About us - Mondial de la bière"</a>. festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca/en/apropos/">the original</a> on 2011-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us+-+Mondial+de+la+bi%C3%A8re&rft.pub=festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffestivalmondialbiere.qc.ca%2Fen%2Fapropos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+Quebec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca/en/">"Mondial de la bière : international beer festival in Montréal"</a>. <i>festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca&rft.atitle=Mondial+de+la+bi%C3%A8re+%3A+international+beer+festival+in+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffestivalmondialbiere.qc.ca%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+Quebec" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sylvain Daignault (2006). <i>Histoire de la bière au Québec</i>, Saint-Constant: Broquet, 182 pages <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-89000-773-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-89000-773-1">2-89000-773-1</a> (first ed.: Montréal: Trait d'union, 2004)</li> <li>Raymond Beauchemin (2003). <i>Salut! The Quebec Microbrewery Beer Cookbook</i>, Montréal: Véhicule Press, 192 pages <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55065-155-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-55065-155-2">1-55065-155-2</a></li> <li>Allen Winn Sneath (2001) <i>Brewed in Canada. The Untold Story of Canada's 350-year-old Brewing Industry</i>, Dundurn Press Ltd, 432 pages <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55002-364-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55002-364-0">1-55002-364-0</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NVldNYzUMJAC">online excerpt</a>)</li> <li>Nick Hamilton and Daniel Bilodeau (1997) <i>The Quebec Beer Guide</i>, Cheneliere/McGraw-Hill 176 pages <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-89461-162-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-89461-162-5">2-89461-162-5</a></li> <li>Émile Vaillancourt (1940). <i>The history of the brewing industry in the province of Quebec</i>, Montreal: G. Ducharme, 46 pages</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_Quebec&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130851/http://www.institutdelabiere.com/">L'Institut de la bière</a> - The most important association of francophone beer lovers in North America <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bieresetplaisirs.com/">Bières et plaisirs</a> - Quebec beer webzine. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bieremag.ca">BièreMAG</a> - Quebec Encyclopedia of beer <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Beer_and_breweries_by_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beers_of_the_world" title="Template:Beers of the world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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title="Beer in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Kenya" title="Beer in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Morocco" title="Beer in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beers_and_breweries_in_Nigeria" title="List of beers and breweries in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_South_Africa" title="Beer in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tanzania" title="Beer in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Asia" title="Beer in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Armenia" title="Beer in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Azerbaijan" title="Beer in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_China" title="Beer in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hong_Kong" title="Beer in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tibet" title="Beer in Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_India" title="Beer in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Indonesia" title="Beer in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Iran" title="Beer in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Japan" title="Beer in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Kazakhstan" title="Beer in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Malaysia" title="Beer in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Myanmar" title="Beer in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_North_Korea" title="Beer in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Palestine" title="Beer in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Philippines" title="Beer in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Singapore" title="Beer in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_South_Korea" title="Beer in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Beer in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Taiwan" title="Beer in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Thailand" title="Beer in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Vietnam" title="Beer in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Austria" title="Beer in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belarus" title="Beer in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Beer in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Bulgaria" title="Beer in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Croatia" title="Beer in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Cyprus" title="Beer in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Beer in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Denmark" title="Beer in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Estonia" title="Beer in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Finland" title="Beer in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_France" title="Beer in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Germany" title="Beer in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brewing_companies_in_Germany" title="List of brewing companies in Germany">breweries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Greece" title="Beer in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hungary" title="Beer in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Iceland" title="Beer in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ireland" title="Beer in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Italy" title="Beer in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Luxembourg" title="Beer in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Lithuania" title="Beer in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Netherlands" title="Beer in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Norway" title="Beer in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Poland" title="Beer in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Portugal" title="Beer in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Romania" title="Beer in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Russia" title="Beer in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Serbia" title="Beer in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Slovakia" title="Beer in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Slovenia" title="Beer in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sweden" title="Beer in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Switzerland" title="Beer in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ukraine" title="Beer in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Beer in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_England" title="Beer in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Beer in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Scotland" title="Beer in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Wales" title="Beer in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Aruba" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Bahamas" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Barbados" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Belize" title="Beer in Central America">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Canada" title="Beer in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Cayman_Islands" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Costa_Rica" title="Beer in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Cuba" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Dominica" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Dominican_Republic" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#El_Salvador" title="Beer in Central America">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Guatemala" title="Beer in Central America">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Haiti" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Honduras" title="Beer in Central America">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Jamaica" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Mexico" title="Beer in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beers_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Beers of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Puerto_Rico" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Saint_Lucia" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Beer in the Caribbean">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_States" title="Beer in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_the_United_States" title="List of breweries in the United States">breweries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Argentina" title="Beer in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Brazil" title="Beer in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Chile" title="Beer in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Colombia" title="Beer in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Venezuela" title="Beer in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Australia" title="Beer in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Fiji" title="Beer in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_New_Zealand" title="Beer in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_preferences_in_Europe" title="Alcohol preferences in Europe">Alcohol preferences in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_beer_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by beer consumption per capita">List of countries by beer consumption per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microbreweries" title="List of microbreweries">List of microbreweries</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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