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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" > 26 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ميدالية داروين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميدالية داروين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinova_medaile" title="Darwinova medaile – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Darwinova medaile" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin-Medaille" title="Darwin-Medaille – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Darwin-Medaille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Medalla_Darwin" title="Anexo:Medalla Darwin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Medalla Darwin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Domina" title="Darwin Domina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Darwin Domina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مدال داروین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدال داروین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Darwin" title="Médaille Darwin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médaille Darwin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medali_Darwin" title="Medali Darwin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Medali Darwin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaglia_Darwin" title="Medaglia Darwin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medaglia Darwin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מדליית דרווין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדליית דרווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin-%C3%A9rem" title="Darwin-érem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Darwin-érem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Medal" title="Darwin Medal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Darwin Medal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB" title="ダーウィン・メダル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダーウィン・メダル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinmedaljen" title="Darwinmedaljen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Darwinmedaljen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal_Darwina" title="Medal Darwina – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medal Darwina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalha_Darwin" title="Medalha Darwin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medalha Darwin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medalia_Darwin" title="Medalia Darwin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medalia Darwin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медаль Дарвина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медаль Дарвина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Medal" title="Darwin Medal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Darwin Medal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinova_medaila" title="Darwinova medaila – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Darwinova medaila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinova_medalja" title="Darwinova medalja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Darwinova medalja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin-mitali" title="Darwin-mitali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Darwin-mitali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinmedaljen" title="Darwinmedaljen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Darwinmedaljen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Madalyas%C4%B1" title="Darwin Madalyası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Darwin Madalyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медаль Дарвіна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медаль Дарвіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="達爾文獎章 – Chinese" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a featured list. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medal awarded by the Royal Society</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin Prize">Darwin Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Awards" title="Darwin Awards">Darwin Awards</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Darwin%E2%80%93Wallace_Medal" title="Darwin–Wallace Medal">Darwin–Wallace Medal</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Darwin Medal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Charles Darwin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg/220px-Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg/330px-Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg/440px-Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1515" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">"distinction in evolution, biological diversity and developmental, population and organismal biology"<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First awarded</th><td class="infobox-data">1890</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/darwin-medal/">https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/darwin-medal/</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756994?uselang=en#P856" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Darwin Medal is <a href="/wiki/Awards,_lectures_and_medals_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Awards, lectures and medals of the Royal Society">one of the medals</a> awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> for "distinction in evolution, biological diversity and developmental, population and organismal biology".<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> In 1885, International Darwin Memorial Fund was transferred to the Royal Society. The fund was devoted for promotion of biological research, and was used to establish the Darwin Medal.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[2]</a> The medal was first awarded to <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> in 1890 for "his independent origination of the theory of the origin of species by natural selection."<a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The medal commemorates the work of English biologist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> (1809–1882).<a href="#cite_note-:4-5">[5]</a> Darwin, most famous for his 1859 book <a href="/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species" title="On the Origin of Species">On the Origin of Species</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> was a fellow of the Royal Society, and had received the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a> in 1853 and the <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a> in 1864.<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[2]</a> The diameter of the Darwin Medal is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2+1⁄4 inch (5.7 cm). It is made of silver. The <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a> has Darwin's portrait, while the reverse has a wreath of plants with Darwin's name in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, "Carolus Darwin". It is surrounded by the years of his birth and death in Roman numerals (MDCCCIX and MDCCCLXXXII). The general design of the medal was by <a href="/wiki/John_Evans_(archaeologist)" title="John Evans (archaeologist)">John Evans</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Numismatic_Society" title="Royal Numismatic Society">Royal Numismatic Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-5">[5]</a> Since its creation the Darwin Medal has been awarded over 60 times. Among the recipients are <a href="/wiki/Francis_Darwin" title="Francis Darwin">Francis Darwin</a>, Charles Darwin's son, and two married couples: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Heslop-Harrison#University_life" title="Jack Heslop-Harrison">Jack and Yolande Heslop-Harrison</a> in 1982 and <a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant" title="Peter and Rosemary Grant">Peter and Rosemary Grant</a> in 2002. Initially accompanied by a grant of £100,<a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[2]</a> the medal is currently awarded with a grant of £2,000.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> All citizens who have been residents of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> for more than three years are eligible for the medal. The medal was awarded biennially from 1890 until 2018; since then it is awarded annually.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_recipients">List of recipients</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_Medal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of recipients">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>List of recipients of the Darwin Medal </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th scope="col" width="150px">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Citation </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1890 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Alfred Russel Wallace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg/120px-Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg/180px-Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg/240px-Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="3355" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his independent origination of the theory of the origin of species by natural selection." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1892 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Joseph Dalton Hooker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg/120px-Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg/180px-Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg/240px-Joseph_Dalton_Hooker_NLM3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1689" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> </td> <td align="left">"On account of his important contributions to the progress of systematic <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a>, as evidenced by the 'Genera Plantarum' and the 'Flora Indica'; but more especially on account of his intimate association with Mr. Darwin in the studies preliminary to the 'Origin of Species'." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1894 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:T.H.Huxley(Woodburytype).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Thomas Henry Huxley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg/120px-T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg/180px-T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg/240px-T.H.Huxley%28Woodburytype%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="316" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his researches in <a href="/wiki/Comparative_anatomy" title="Comparative anatomy">comparative anatomy</a>, and especially for his intimate association with Mr. Darwin in relation to the 'Origin of Species'." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1896 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Giovanni Battista Grassi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg/120px-Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg/180px-Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg/240px-Giovanni_Battista_Grassi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="3824" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi" title="Giovanni Battista Grassi">Giovanni Battista Grassi</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his researches on the life history and societies of the <a href="/wiki/Termitidae" title="Termitidae">Termitidae</a>, and on the developmental relationship between <a href="/wiki/Leptocephalus" title="Leptocephalus">Leptocephalus</a> and the common eel and other muraenidae." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1898 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Pearson,_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Karl Pearson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Karl_Pearson%2C_1912.jpg/120px-Karl_Pearson%2C_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Karl_Pearson%2C_1912.jpg/180px-Karl_Pearson%2C_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Karl_Pearson%2C_1912.jpg/240px-Karl_Pearson%2C_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="933" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Karl Pearson</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his work on the <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_research" title="Quantitative research">quantitative treatment</a> of biological problems." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1900 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ernst_Haeckel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ernst Haeckel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ernst_Haeckel.jpg/120px-Ernst_Haeckel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ernst_Haeckel.jpg/180px-Ernst_Haeckel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ernst_Haeckel.jpg/240px-Ernst_Haeckel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his long-continued and highly important work in <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a> all of which has been inspired by the spirit of Darwinism." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1902 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Francis_Galton,_1890s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Francis Galton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sir_Francis_Galton%2C_1890s.jpg/120px-Sir_Francis_Galton%2C_1890s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sir_Francis_Galton%2C_1890s.jpg/180px-Sir_Francis_Galton%2C_1890s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sir_Francis_Galton%2C_1890s.jpg/240px-Sir_Francis_Galton%2C_1890s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1536" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his numerous contributions to the exact study of <a href="/wiki/Heredity" title="Heredity">heredity</a> & variation contained in 'Hereditary Genius', 'Natural Inheritance', and other writings." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1904 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:William_Bateson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Bateson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/William_Bateson.jpg/120px-William_Bateson.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/William_Bateson.jpg/180px-William_Bateson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/William_Bateson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="342" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his important contribution to the theory of organic evolution by his researches on variation and heredity." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1906 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Hugo de Vries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg/120px-Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg/180px-Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg/240px-Hugo_de_Vries_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1751" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries" title="Hugo de Vries">Hugo de Vries</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of the significance and extent of his experimental investigations in heredity & Variation." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1908 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:August_Weismann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of August Weismann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/August_Weismann.jpg/120px-August_Weismann.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/August_Weismann.jpg/180px-August_Weismann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/August_Weismann.jpg/240px-August_Weismann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="1565" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Weismann" title="August Weismann">August Weismann</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of his eminent services in support of the doctrine of evolution by means of natural selection." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1910 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Roland_Trimen_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Roland Trimen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Roland_Trimen_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Roland_Trimen_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Roland_Trimen_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Roland_Trimen_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Roland_Trimen_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Roland_Trimen_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="576" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roland_Trimen" title="Roland Trimen">Roland Trimen</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of his South African <a href="/wiki/Bionomics" title="Bionomics">bionomic</a> researches, in large part undertaken as the outcome of correspondence with Charles Darwin." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1912 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Francis Darwin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png/120px-PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png/180px-PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png/240px-PSM_V76_D030_Francis_Darwin.png 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1794" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Darwin" title="Francis Darwin">Francis Darwin</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of his work in conjunction with Charles Darwin, and his researches in vegetable <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1914 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:E._B._Poulton.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Edward Bagnall Poulton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/E._B._Poulton.JPG/120px-E._B._Poulton.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/E._B._Poulton.JPG/180px-E._B._Poulton.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/E._B._Poulton.JPG/240px-E._B._Poulton.JPG 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="434" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bagnall_Poulton" title="Edward Bagnall Poulton">Edward Bagnall Poulton</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of his researches in heredity." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1916 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Yves Delage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg/120px-Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg/180px-Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg/240px-Yves_Delage._Photograph._Wellcome_V0028126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="3117" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yves_Delage" title="Yves Delage">Yves Delage</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of researches in zoology and biology." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1918 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Henry Fairfield Osborn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg/120px-Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg/180px-Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg/240px-Professor_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="2695" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fairfield_Osborn" title="Henry Fairfield Osborn">Henry Fairfield Osborn</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his valuable researches on vertebrate <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">palaeontology</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1920 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rowland_Harry_Biffen_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rowland H. Biffen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Rowland_Harry_Biffen_%282%29.jpg/120px-Rowland_Harry_Biffen_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Rowland_Harry_Biffen_%282%29.jpg/180px-Rowland_Harry_Biffen_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Rowland_Harry_Biffen_%282%29.jpg/240px-Rowland_Harry_Biffen_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="398" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rowland_H._Biffen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland H. Biffen">Rowland H. Biffen</a> </td> <td align="left">"On the ground of his work on scientific principles applied to the <a href="/wiki/Plant_breeding" title="Plant breeding">breeding of plants</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1922 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reginald_C._Punnett" class="mw-redirect" title="Reginald C. Punnett">Reginald C. Punnett</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his researches in the science of <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1924 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Thomas Hunt Morgan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg/120px-Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg/180px-Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg/240px-Thomas_Hunt_Morgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2923" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his valuable work in zoology and more especially his researches on heredity and <a href="/wiki/Cytology" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytology">cytology</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1926 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Dukinfield Henry Scott" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg/120px-Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg/180px-Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg/240px-Dukinfield_Henry_Scott_1854-1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his contributions to <a href="/wiki/Paleobotany" title="Paleobotany">palaeophytology</a>, particularly in relation to the period of coal." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1928 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Leonard_Cockayne,_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Leonard Cockayne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leonard_Cockayne%2C_1928.jpg/120px-Leonard_Cockayne%2C_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leonard_Cockayne%2C_1928.jpg/180px-Leonard_Cockayne%2C_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Leonard_Cockayne%2C_1928.jpg/240px-Leonard_Cockayne%2C_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2561" data-file-height="3377" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cockayne" title="Leonard Cockayne">Leonard Cockayne</a> </td> <td align="left">"For the eminence of his contributions to <a href="/wiki/Botany#Plant_ecology" title="Botany">ecological botany</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1930 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Johannes Schmidt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png/120px-Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png/180px-Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png/240px-Johannes_Schmidt_in_the_laboratory.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="921" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schmidt_(biologist)" title="Johannes Schmidt (biologist)">Johannes Schmidt</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his work on extended <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanographical</a> expeditions; and for his genetic studies in animals and plants." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Carl Erich Correns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg/120px-Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg/180px-Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg/240px-Carl_Correns_1910s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1024" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Erich_Correns" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Erich Correns">Carl Erich Correns</a> </td> <td align="left">"As one of the three independent <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work" title="Gregor Mendel">discoverers of Mendels publications</a>; and for his distinguished researches in genetics." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1934 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Charles_Seward,_1920.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Albert Seward" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Albert_Charles_Seward%2C_1920.png/120px-Albert_Charles_Seward%2C_1920.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Albert_Charles_Seward%2C_1920.png/180px-Albert_Charles_Seward%2C_1920.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Albert_Charles_Seward%2C_1920.png/240px-Albert_Charles_Seward%2C_1920.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Seward" title="Albert Seward">Albert Seward</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his work as a <a href="/wiki/Paleobotany" title="Paleobotany">palaeobotanist</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1936 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Johnson_Allen" title="Edgar Johnson Allen">Edgar Johnson Allen</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his long continued work for the advancement of <a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">marine biology</a>, not only by his own researches but by the great influence he has exerted on very numerous investigations at Plymouth." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1938 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Frederick Orpen Bower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg/120px-Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg/180px-Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg/240px-Frederick_Orpen_Bower_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="3032" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Orpen_Bower" title="Frederick Orpen Bower">Frederick Orpen Bower</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his work of acknowledged distinction in the field in which Darwin himself laboured." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1940 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Peter Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg/120px-James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg/180px-James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg/240px-James_Peter_Hill._Photograph._Wellcome_V0026555.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3229" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Peter_Hill" title="James Peter Hill">James Peter Hill</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his contributions to the solution of problems bearing on the inter-relationships of the main groups of the Mammalia and on the <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetics" title="Phylogenetics">phylogenetic</a> history of the primates, a subject with which Charles Darwin himself was much concerned." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1942 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D._M._S._Watson" title="D. M. S. Watson">D. M. S. Watson</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his researches on primitive fishes and amphibians which have much advanced the knowledge of the evolution of these groups of animals." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1944 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Stanley_Gardiner_(1930s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Stanley Gardiner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_Stanley_Gardiner_%281930s%29.jpg/120px-John_Stanley_Gardiner_%281930s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/John_Stanley_Gardiner_%281930s%29.jpg/180px-John_Stanley_Gardiner_%281930s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/John_Stanley_Gardiner_%281930s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="265" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_Gardiner" title="John Stanley Gardiner">John Stanley Gardiner</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his work on <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">coral reefs</a> and on the organisms associated with such habitats." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1946 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Arcy Thompson">D'Arcy Thompson</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the development of biology." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1948 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Youngronaldfisher2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ronald Fisher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Youngronaldfisher2.JPG/120px-Youngronaldfisher2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Youngronaldfisher2.JPG/180px-Youngronaldfisher2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Youngronaldfisher2.JPG/240px-Youngronaldfisher2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="408" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the theory of natural selection, the concept of its gene complex and the evolution of <a href="/wiki/Dominance_(genetics)" title="Dominance (genetics)">dominance</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1950 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Felix Eugen Fritsch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png/120px-Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png/180px-Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png/240px-Felix_Eugen_Fritsch_in_his_office_in_University_of_London.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="544" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felix_Eugen_Fritsch" title="Felix Eugen Fritsch">Felix Eugen Fritsch</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his distinguished contributions to the study of <a href="/wiki/Phycology" title="Phycology">algology</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1952 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:J._B._S._Haldane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of J. B. S. Haldane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/J._B._S._Haldane.jpg/120px-J._B._S._Haldane.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/J._B._S._Haldane.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="265" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane" title="J. B. S. Haldane">J. B. S. Haldane</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his initiation of the modern phase of the study of the evolution of living populations." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1954 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._B._Ford" title="E. B. Ford">E. B. Ford</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the genetical theory of evolution by natural selection, particularly in natural populations." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1956 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Julian Sorell Huxley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg/120px-Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg/180px-Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg/240px-Julian_Huxley_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="2272" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julian_Sorell_Huxley" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Sorell Huxley">Julian Sorell Huxley</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the study and theory of evolution." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1958 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gavin_de_Beer" title="Gavin de Beer">Gavin de Beer</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_biology" title="Evolutionary biology">evolutionary biology</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1960 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E._J._H._Corner" title="E. J. H. Corner">E. J. H. Corner</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished and strikingly original botanical work in tropical forests." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1962 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">George Gaylord Simpson</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to general evolutionary theory, based on a profound study of palaeontology, particularly of vertebrates." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1964 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mather" title="Kenneth Mather">Kenneth Mather</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of cytology and genetics." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1966 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Munro_Fox" title="Harold Munro Fox">Harold Munro Fox</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished and extensive contributions in the field of invertebrate zoology and to our understanding of general biological phenomena." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1968 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Yonge" title="Maurice Yonge">Maurice Yonge</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his many distinguished contributions to evolutionary biology, particularly of the <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusca</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1970 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sutherland_Elton" title="Charles Sutherland Elton">Charles Sutherland Elton</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of the basic concepts he has contributed to the study of animal ecology which, with his foundation of the Bureau of Animal Population, have had international impact." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1972 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Lack" title="David Lack">David Lack</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished and numerous contributions to <a href="/wiki/Ornithology" title="Ornithology">ornithology</a> and to our understanding of evolutionary mechanisms." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1974 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheppard_(biologist)" title="Philip Sheppard (biologist)">Philip Sheppard</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his outstanding work on natural populations of <a href="/wiki/Butterfly" title="Butterfly">butterflies</a>, describing and explaining the operation of natural selection and demonstrating the genetic basis upon which selection operates." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1976 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Auerbach" title="Charlotte Auerbach">Charlotte Auerbach</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of her discovery of and continuing work on chemical <a href="/wiki/Mutagenesis" title="Mutagenesis">mutagenesis</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1978 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bunido-pontecorno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photographic portrait of Guido Pontecorvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bunido-pontecorno.jpg/120px-Bunido-pontecorno.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bunido-pontecorno.jpg/180px-Bunido-pontecorno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bunido-pontecorno.jpg/240px-Bunido-pontecorno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="2409" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guido_Pontecorvo" title="Guido Pontecorvo">Guido Pontecorvo</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his discovery of <a href="/wiki/Somatic_recombination" title="Somatic recombination">somatic recombination</a> in fungi which led to the elucidation of an important type of genetic variation." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1980 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his outstanding contributions to genetics and evolutionary theory." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row">1982 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Heslop-Harrison" title="Jack Heslop-Harrison">Jack Heslop-Harrison</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">"In recognition of their major contributions to plant physiology including fundamental studies on <a href="/wiki/Carnivorous_plant" title="Carnivorous plant">insectivorous plants</a>, much of this research carried out jointly." </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolande_Heslop-Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolande Heslop-Harrison (page does not exist)">Yolande Heslop-Harrison</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1984 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of Ernst Mayr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg/120px-Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg/180px-Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg/240px-Ernst_Mayr_PLoS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="1378" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to evolutionary biology." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1986 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Maynard_Smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of John Maynard Smith" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/John_Maynard_Smith.jpg/120px-John_Maynard_Smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/John_Maynard_Smith.jpg/180px-John_Maynard_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/John_Maynard_Smith.jpg/240px-John_Maynard_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="766" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his outstanding success in combining mathematics with biology to enhance our understanding of evolution, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction" title="Evolution of sexual reproduction">evolution of sex</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1988 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W._D._Hamilton" title="W. D. Hamilton">W. D. Hamilton</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished work on evolutionary theory. His contributions include the theory of <a href="/wiki/Kin_selection" title="Kin selection">kin selection</a> to account for altruistic behaviour and the theoretical demonstration of a link between disease resistance and the evolution of sex." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1990 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_L._Harper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of John Harper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/John_L._Harper.jpg/120px-John_L._Harper.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/John_L._Harper.jpg/180px-John_L._Harper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/John_L._Harper.jpg/240px-John_L._Harper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="439" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_L._Harper" title="John L. Harper">John Harper</a> </td> <td align="left">"For his research on the <a href="/wiki/Population_biology" title="Population biology">population biology</a> and evolution of plants which has greatly improved understanding of the adaptation of plants to their environment." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1992 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motoo_Kimura" title="Motoo Kimura">Motoo Kimura</a> </td> <td align="left">"Distinguished for his work on <a href="/wiki/Molecular_evolution" title="Molecular evolution">molecular evolution</a>, in particular on the role of stochastic events in determining the rate of evolution." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawrence_(biologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Lawrence (biologist)">Peter Lawrence</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his analysis of pattern formation during insect <a href="/wiki/Segmentation_(biology)" title="Segmentation (biology)">segmentation</a>, and of his contribution to understanding how genetic processes specify spatial information." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1996 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Sulston_(2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of John Sulston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Sulston_%282008%29.jpg/120px-John_Sulston_%282008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Sulston_%282008%29.jpg/180px-John_Sulston_%282008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Sulston_%282008%29.jpg/240px-John_Sulston_%282008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="1652" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his leadership in the study of <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> analysis with the potential to have a profound impact on the whole of biology." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row">1998 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Denis_Gale" title="Michael Denis Gale">Michael Denis Gale</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">"In recognition of their work on <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereal</a> genome organisation and evolution which has revolutionised cereal genetics by showing that the genetics of all the different cereals can be considered in a common framework." </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graham_Moore_(scientist)" title="Graham Moore (scientist)">Graham Moore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Charlesworth" title="Brian Charlesworth">Brian Charlesworth</a> </td> <td align="left">"In recognition of his distinguished work on selection in age-structured populations, extending the theory to the evolution of <a href="/wiki/Ageing" title="Ageing">ageing</a>, and testing the theories of mutation accumulation and pleiotropy, developing models for the evolution of genetic systems, including sex and recombination, inbreeding and outbreeding, separate sexes and sex chromosomes, segregation distortion and repetitive DNA." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of Peter and Rosemary Grant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg/120px-Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg/180px-Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg/240px-Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="851" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant" title="Peter and Rosemary Grant">Peter and Rosemary Grant</a> </td> <td align="left">"for their fundamental work on the ecology, breeding and evolution of <a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_finches" title="Darwin's finches">Darwin's finches</a> on the Galapagos islands. This work has become the classic example of Darwinian evolution in the wild." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row">2004 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Coen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of Enrico Coen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Enrico_Coen.jpg/120px-Enrico_Coen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Enrico_Coen.jpg/180px-Enrico_Coen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Enrico_Coen.jpg/240px-Enrico_Coen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2514" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Coen" title="Enrico Coen">Enrico Coen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">"for their ground-breaking discoveries about the control of <a href="/wiki/Flower#Development" title="Flower">flower development</a>. They have combined molecular and genetic approaches to answer some of Darwins key questions about the natural variation of floral form and the evolution of floral development." </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Carpenter" title="Rosemary Carpenter">Rosemary Carpenter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nick_Barton" title="Nick Barton">Nick Barton</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his major and extensive contributions to evolutionary biology, by the application of sophisticated mathematical analysis but focussed on developing biological understanding rather than mathematical niceties." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Parker" title="Geoff Parker">Geoff Parker</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his lifetime contribution to the foundations and development of <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_ecology" title="Behavioral ecology">behavioural ecology</a>, in particular for understanding evolutionary adaptations and their consequences for natural populations." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Clarke" title="Bryan Clarke">Bryan Clarke</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his original and influential contributions to our understanding of the genetic basis of evolution." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Clutton-Brock" title="Tim Clutton-Brock">Tim Clutton-Brock</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his outstanding work on the diversity of animal societies and demonstration of their effects on the evolution of <a href="/wiki/Reproduction#Reproductive_strategies" title="Reproduction">reproductive strategies</a>, the operation of selection and the <a href="/wiki/Population_dynamics" title="Population dynamics">dynamics of populations</a>." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of John Sutherland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg/120px-John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg/180px-John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg/240px-John_Sutherland_Royal_Society.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="972" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sutherland_(chemist)" title="John Sutherland (chemist)">John Sutherland</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his novel and convincing work on <a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis" title="Abiogenesis">prebiotic chemistry</a>, in particular his solution to the central problem of nucleoside synthesis." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photographic portrait of Caroline Dean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png/120px-Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png/180px-Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png/240px-Caroline_Dean_journal_pgen_1003593_g001.png 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1797" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Dean" title="Caroline Dean">Caroline Dean</a> </td> <td align="left">"for her work addressing fundamental questions in the perception of temperature cues and how modifications in <a href="/wiki/Epigenetics_of_plant_growth_and_development" title="Epigenetics of plant growth and development">epigenetic mechanisms</a> play an important role in adaptation." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hill_(geneticist)" title="Bill Hill (geneticist)">Bill Hill</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his contribution to our understanding of the genetics of quantitative traits and response to selection" </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Holland_(zoologist)" title="Peter Holland (zoologist)">Peter Holland</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his work with many organisms and genes elucidating key aspects of how changes in the genome influence evolution of animal development" </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Martienssen" title="Robert A. Martienssen">Robert A. Martienssen</a> </td> <td align="left">"for outstanding contributions to genetics and epigenetics, including defining the role of RNA interference in inherited gene silencing and in genomic stability in the germ line." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Schluter" title="Dolph Schluter">Dolph Schluter</a> </td> <td align="left">"for major and fundamental contributions to the understanding of the how species originate, adaptive radiations develop, and geographical patterns of biodiversity emerge and are maintained." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Embley" title="Martin Embley">Martin Embley</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his fundamental, paradigm-changing contributions to the understanding of mitochondrial endosymbiosis and the origins of eukaryotes in a new two-domain tree of life." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Campbell_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Campbell (scientist) (page does not exist)">Peter Campbell</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his pioneering contributions to somatic evolution, including some of the most creative and influential studies of evolution in cancer and normal tissues." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2024 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_M._Sharp" title="Paul M. Sharp">Paul M. Sharp</a> </td> <td align="left">"for his work addressing the origins and evolution of HIV and the malaria parasite Plasmodium." </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_Medal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards,_lectures_and_medals_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Awards, lectures and medals of the Royal Society">Awards, lectures and medals of the Royal Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_Medal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6">g</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/darwin-medal/">"Darwin Medal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205181043/https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/darwin-medal/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Darwin+Medal&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fgrants-schemes-awards%2Fawards%2Fdarwin-medal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangeBuyers1955" class="citation journal cs1">Lange, Erwin F.; Buyers, Ray F. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/21857">"Medals of the Royal Society of London"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Scientific_Monthly" title="The Scientific Monthly">The Scientific Monthly</a>. 81 (2). <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>: 87–90. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1955SciMo..81...85L">1955SciMo..81...85L</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0096-3771">0096-3771</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/21857">21857</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209175326/https://www.jstor.org/stable/21857">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2022. 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Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Records&rft.atitle=The+Theory+of+Natural+Selection+of+Alfred+Russel+Wallace+FRS&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=125-136&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0035-9149&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42066575%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16116703&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsnr.2004.0081&rft.aulast=Bulmer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blc.arizona.edu%2Fcourses%2Fschaffer%2F449%2FWallace%2FBulmer%2520-%2520Wallace%27s%2520Theory%2520of%2520NS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1938" class="citation journal cs1">James, T. E. 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Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+Discontinued+Darwin+Medal&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=3578&rft.pages=960&rft.date=1938-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A7343444%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F141960a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1938Natur.141..960J&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=T.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F141960a0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=TTDA&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CCS51041156&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco">"The Darwin Medal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 4 December 1890. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209175334/https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/?next_url=%2Fezproxy%2Fr%2Fezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly9nby5nYWxlLmNvbS9wcy9pLmRvP3A9VFREQSZ1PXdpa2lwZWRpYSZpZD1HQUxFJTdDQ1M1MTA0MTE1NiZ2PTIuMSZpdD1yJnNpZD1lYnNjbw--">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2022. 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W. Stevens. p. 503. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175629/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Leisure_Hour/CbgRAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Leisure+Hour&rft.pages=503&rft.pub=W.+Stevens&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCbgRAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OE0CAAAAYAAJ">Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener and Home Farmer</a>. Vol. 25. 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(1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023166">"Hugo De Vries (1848–1935)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a>. 70 (10). <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>: 523. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20023166">20023166</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522204430/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20023166">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Hugo+De+Vries+%281848%E2%80%931935%29&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=523&rft.date=1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20023166%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.aulast=East&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20023166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_educational-review-us_1908-12_36/page/534/mode/2up?">Educational Review</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_the_Advancement_of_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society for the Advancement of Education (page does not exist)">Society for the Advancement of Education</a>. 1908. p. 534. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-4191">0190-4191</a>. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Educational+Review&rft.pages=534&rft.pub=Society+for+the+Advancement+of+Education&rft.date=1908&rft.issn=0190-4191&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_educational-review-us_1908-12_36%2Fpage%2F534%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2013" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Thomas F. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBHyBwAAQBAJ">The Human Genome Project – Cracking the Genetic Code of Life</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Publishing" title="Springer Publishing">Springer Publishing</a>. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4899-6022-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4899-6022-1"><bdi>978-1-4899-6022-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175619/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Human_Genome_Project/rBHyBwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Human+Genome+Project+%E2%80%93+Cracking+the+Genetic+Code+of+Life&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Springer+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4899-6022-1&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBHyBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2HhFAQAAMAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 15. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1911. p. 173. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175618/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/2HhFAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2HhFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenwick2017" class="citation book cs1">Fenwick, Simon (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oK40DwAAQBAJ">A Guide to the Archives of the Royal Entomological Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-96247-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-96247-6"><bdi>978-1-351-96247-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175613/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/A_Guide_to_the_Archives_of_the_Royal_Ent/oK40DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Archives+of+the+Royal+Entomological+Society&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-351-96247-6&rft.aulast=Fenwick&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoK40DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B3gbAAAAMAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 17. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1913. p. 177. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175620/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/B3gbAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB3gbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCattell1913" class="citation book cs1">Cattell, J. McKeen (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WiUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA104">The Popular Science Monthly</a>. Vol. 82. The Science Press. p. 104. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175623/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WiUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA104">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Popular+Science+Monthly&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=The+Science+Press&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Cattell&rft.aufirst=J.+McKeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWiUDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHgbAAAAMAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 19. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1915. p. 174. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175617/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/dHgbAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1915&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHgbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmon2021" class="citation book cs1">Salmon, Michael (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hfZNEAAAQBAJ">The Aurelian Legacy – A History of British Butterflies and Their Collectors</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-47547-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-47547-2"><bdi>978-90-04-47547-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175620/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Aurelian_Legacy_a_History_of_British/hfZNEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aurelian+Legacy+%E2%80%93+A+History+of+British+Butterflies+and+Their+Collectors&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-90-04-47547-2&rft.aulast=Salmon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhfZNEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93194627/the-royal-society/">"The Royal Society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 16 November 1916. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175622/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93194627/the-royal-society/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Society&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1916-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F93194627%2Fthe-royal-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.1919" class="citation book cs1">J., Strachan (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.534732/page/n3/mode/2up?">Nature – A Weekly Illustrated Journal Of Science</a>. Vol. 102. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. p. 229. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature+%E2%80%93+A+Weekly+Illustrated+Journal+Of+Science&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=J.&rft.aufirst=Strachan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.534732%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward1936" class="citation journal cs1">Woodward, A. Smith (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/769129">"Henry Fairfield Osborn. 1857–1935"</a>. Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (5). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>: 71. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1936AmJS...31..158L">1936AmJS...31..158L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2475%2Fajs.s5-31.182.158">10.2475/ajs.s5-31.182.158</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/769129">769129</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175618/https://www.jstor.org/stable/769129">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Henry+Fairfield+Osborn.+1857%E2%80%931935&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=71&rft.date=1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F769129%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2475%2Fajs.s5-31.182.158&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1936AmJS...31..158L&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=A.+Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F769129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nHhFAQAAMAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 25. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1925. p. 154. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175624/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/nHhFAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1925&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnHhFAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93196217/the-years-medals/">"The Year's Medals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 1 December 1920. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122175626/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93196217/the-years-medals/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Year%27s+Medals&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1920-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F93196217%2Fthe-years-medals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jstor-1648570/page/n2/mode/2up">"Chemistry at the Boston Meeting of the American Association"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 56 (1457): 629. 1922. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1922Sci....56..628.">1922Sci....56..628.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.56.1457.628">10.1126/science.56.1457.628</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. Retrieved 1 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Chemistry+at+the+Boston+Meeting+of+the+American+Association&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1457&rft.pages=629&rft.date=1922&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.56.1457.628&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1922Sci....56..628.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjstor-1648570%2Fpage%2Fn2%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iHI7AQAAIAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 27. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1923. p. 158. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207195217/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/iHI7AQAAIAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiHI7AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U88vAQAAIAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1925. p. 168. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207195211/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Yearbook/U88vAQAAIAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1925&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU88vAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7W9WCgAAQBAJ">The Renaissance of Science – The Story of the Cell and Biology : The Magnificent Scientists and Their Fabulous Accomplishments, a Fantastic Dream and Journey Into the Past, Present and Future in the World of Biology</a>. Abbott Communications Group. 2015. p. 488. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-692-48512-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-692-48512-5"><bdi>978-0-692-48512-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000227/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Renaissance_of_Science/7W9WCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Renaissance+of+Science+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+the+Cell+and+Biology+%3A+The+Magnificent+Scientists+and+Their+Fabulous+Accomplishments%2C+a+Fantastic+Dream+and+Journey+Into+the+Past%2C+Present+and+Future+in+the+World+of+Biology&rft.pages=488&rft.pub=Abbott+Communications+Group&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-692-48512-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7W9WCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2009" class="citation book cs1">Jones, C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ovyHDAAAQBAJ">Femininity, Mathematics and Science, 1880–1914</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24665-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24665-2"><bdi>978-0-230-24665-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000305/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Femininity_Mathematics_and_Science_1880/ovyHDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Femininity%2C+Mathematics+and+Science%2C+1880%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-230-24665-2&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DovyHDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xn0bAAAAMAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 33. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1929. p. 168. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000242/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/Xn0bAAAAMAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXn0bAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1P7NAAAAMAAJ">Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science</a>. Vol. 141–142. London Chemical news Office. 1930. p. 397. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000257/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Chemical_News_and_Journal_of_Industrial/1P7NAAAAMAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemical+News+and+Journal+of+Industrial+Science&rft.pages=397&rft.pub=London+Chemical+news+Office&rft.date=1930&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1P7NAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoulsen2016" class="citation book cs1">Poulsen, Bo (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WbWPDQAAQBAJ">Global Marine Science and Carlsberg - The Golden Connections of Johannes Schmidt (1877–1933)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 419. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-31639-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-31639-3"><bdi>978-90-04-31639-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000254/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Global_Marine_Science_and_Carlsberg_The/WbWPDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Marine+Science+and+Carlsberg+-+The+Golden+Connections+of+Johannes+Schmidt+%281877%E2%80%931933%29&rft.pages=419&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-90-04-31639-3&rft.aulast=Poulsen&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWbWPDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V7jxAAAAMAAJ">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 112. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1932. p. 181. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000300/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Lond/V7jxAAAAMAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV7jxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b19974760M2979/page/564/mode/2up?">The Chemist and Druggist</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers" title="Morgan Kaufmann Publishers">Morgan Kaufmann Publishers</a>. 1934. p. 564. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chemist+and+Druggist&rft.pages=564&rft.pub=Morgan+Kaufmann+Publishers&rft.date=1934&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb19974760M2979%2Fpage%2F564%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y5zfAAAAMAAJ">The Periodical</a>. Vol. 21–22. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1936. p. 141. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000300/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Periodical/y5zfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Periodical&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy5zfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yKjxAAAAMAAJ">Biological Sciences</a>. Vol. 128. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1938. p. 285. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000245/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Biological_Sciences/yKjxAAAAMAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biological+Sciences&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyKjxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94208414/royal-society-medals/">"Royal Society Medals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 4 November 1938. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205000255/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94208414/royal-society-medals/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+Society+Medals&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1938-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94208414%2Froyal-society-medals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2020" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Kathleen K. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmor.21270">"J. P. Hill and Katherine Watson's Studies of the Neural Crest in Marsupials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Morphology" title="Journal of Morphology">Journal of Morphology</a>. 281 (12). <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>: 1569. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmor.21270">10.1002/jmor.21270</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32960453">32960453</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221844542">221844542</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207002518/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmor.21270">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&rft.atitle=J.+P.+Hill+and+Katherine+Watson%27s+Studies+of+the+Neural+Crest+in+Marsupials&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1569&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A221844542%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32960453&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.21270&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.21270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1942-12-18_96_2503/page/554/mode/2up?">Science</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>. 1942. p. 555. 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Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+Engineering&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Morgan-Grampian&rft.date=1951&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaJEnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94511135/darwin-medal-for-professor-haldane/">"Darwin Medal for Professor Haldane"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 8 November 1952. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193317/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94511135/darwin-medal-for-professor-haldane/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Darwin+Medal+for+Professor+Haldane&rft.date=1952-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94511135%2Fdarwin-medal-for-professor-haldane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BXEvAQAAIAAJ">The Australian Journal of Science</a>. Vol. 17–18. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Research_Council" title="Australian Research Council">Australian Research Council</a>. 1954. p. 126. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193316/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Australian_Journal_of_Science/BXEvAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+Journal+of+Science&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Australian+Research+Council&rft.date=1954&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBXEvAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1968" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Ronald (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/huxleys0000clar/page/334/mode/2up?">The Huxleys</a>. <a href="/wiki/Heinemann_(publisher)" title="Heinemann (publisher)">Heinemann</a>. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-434-13580-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-434-13580-6"><bdi>978-0-434-13580-6</bdi></a>. 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Vol. 14–16. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1960. p. 145. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193316/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Notes_and_Records_of_the_Royal_Society_o/A6AvAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA6AvAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KLUPAAAAIAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1961. p. 159. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193316/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/KLUPAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKLUPAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=frUPAAAAIAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1963. p. 166. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193316/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/frUPAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfrUPAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94500352/medal-for-professor/">"Medal for Professor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Post" title="Birmingham Post">Birmingham Post</a>. 14 November 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193316/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94500352/medal-for-professor/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Medal+for+Professor&rft.date=1964-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94500352%2Fmedal-for-professor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/londonnaturalist46lond/page/n3/mode/2up?q">"Report of the Society for 1966"</a>. London Naturalist. 46. <a href="/wiki/London_Natural_History_Society" title="London Natural History Society">London Natural History Society</a>: 7. 1967. 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Vol. 73. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1969. p. 186. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193317/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/E307AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE307AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fAMEAAAAIAAJ">Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 26–27. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1971. p. 114. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193317/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Notes_and_Records_of_the_Royal_Society_o/fAMEAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. 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Vol. 115. <a href="/wiki/British_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="British Ornithologists' Union">British Ornithologists' Union</a>. 1973. p. 310. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193316/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Ibis/mF0UAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ibis&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=British+Ornithologists%27+Union&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmF0UAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBIzAAAAIAAJ">Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 30–31. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1976. p. 105. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193507/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Notes_and_Records_of_the_Royal_Society_o/rBIzAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBIzAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hxMzAAAAIAAJ">Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 32–34. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1978. p. 107. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193507/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Notes_and_Records_of_the_Royal_Society_o/hxMzAAAAIAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhxMzAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OuA8AQAAIAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 91. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1987. p. 243. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193507/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/OuA8AQAAIAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOuA8AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aQ1SAQAAIAAJ">Year-book of the Royal Society of London</a>. Vol. 85. <a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Sons" title="Harrison and Sons">Harrison and Sons</a>. 1981. p. 228. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193508/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Year_book_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London/aQ1SAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year-book+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Harrison+and+Sons&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaQ1SAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=avIrAQAAMAAJ">Report of Council</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 1980. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193508/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Report_of_Council/avIrAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+Council&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DavIrAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mcznewsletter1411harv/page/n1/mode/2up?">"MCZ Newsletter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Museum of Comparative Zoology</a>. Vol. 14, no. 1. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. 1984. p. 7. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+Comparative+Zoology&rft.atitle=MCZ+Newsletter&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmcznewsletter1411harv%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/36055">"The Award of Medals by the President, Sir George Porter, at the Anniversary Meeting, 1 December 1986"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society">Proceedings of the Royal Society</a>. 230 (1259). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>: 101–105. 1987. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987RSPSB.230..101.">1987RSPSB.230..101.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.1987.0012">10.1098/rspb.1987.0012</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/36055">36055</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202575472">202575472</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193511/https://www.jstor.org/stable/36055">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=The+Award+of+Medals+by+the+President%2C+Sir+George+Porter%2C+at+the+Anniversary+Meeting%2C+1+December+1986&rft.volume=230&rft.issue=1259&rft.pages=101-105&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.1987.0012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A202575472%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F36055%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987RSPSB.230..101.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F36055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Eagle/Eagle%20Volumes/1980s/Eagle_1989.pdf">"College Notes"</a> (PDF). The Eagle. Vol. LXXI, no. 297. <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College</a>. 1989. p. 56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193516/https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Eagle/Eagle%20Volumes/1980s/Eagle_1989.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 8 February 2022. 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Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Professor+John+Harper%3A+Plant+Ecologist&rft.date=2009-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fprofessor-john-harper-plant-ecologist-gsbpkcvpz36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtiyah1993" class="citation journal cs1">Atiyah, Michael (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/531398">"Address of the President, Sir Michael Atiyah, O.M., Given at the Anniversary Meeting on 30 November 1992"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Notes_and_Records" title="Notes and Records">Notes and Records</a>. 47 (1). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>: 116. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/531398">531398</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193514/https://www.jstor.org/stable/531398">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Records&rft.atitle=Address+of+the+President%2C+Sir+Michael+Atiyah%2C+O.M.%2C+Given+at+the+Anniversary+Meeting+on+30+November+1992&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=116&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F531398%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Atiyah&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F531398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/peter-lawrence-11794/">"Peter Lawrence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208190928/https://royalsociety.org/people/peter-lawrence-11794/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021. 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Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Society+Awards+%26+Honours&rft.pub=MRC+Laboratory+of+Molecular+Biology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk%2Fachievements%2Froyal-society-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HSLbAAAAMAAJ">Annual Report</a>. The Centre. 1998. p. 103. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208193512/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Annual_Report/HSLbAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2022. 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Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Royal+Society+medals&rft.date=2002-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Froyal-society-medals%2F169283.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/enrico-coen-11243/?commitee=/about-us/committees/premier-awards-committee-174/">"Enrico Coen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205100151/https://royalsociety.org/people/enrico-coen-11243/?commitee=/about-us/committees/premier-awards-committee-174/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enrico+Coen&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Fenrico-coen-11243%2F%3Fcommitee%3D%2Fabout-us%2Fcommittees%2Fpremier-awards-committee-174%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jic.ac.uk/news/professor-caroline-dean-awarded-the-darwin-medal-by-the-royal-society/">"Professor Caroline Dean awarded the Darwin Medal by the Royal Society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Innes_Centre" title="John Innes Centre">John Innes Centre</a>. 19 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205174213/https://www.jic.ac.uk/news/professor-caroline-dean-awarded-the-darwin-medal-by-the-royal-society/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Caroline+Dean+awarded+the+Darwin+Medal+by+the+Royal+Society&rft.pub=John+Innes+Centre&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jic.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fprofessor-caroline-dean-awarded-the-darwin-medal-by-the-royal-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/nicholas-barton-11037/">"Nicholas Barton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904181709/https://royalsociety.org/people/nicholas-barton-11037/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Barton&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Fnicholas-barton-11037%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2011/7773.html">"From the cow pats of Bristol to a pioneering evolutionary biologist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a>. 15 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718105240/http://www.bristol.ac.uk:80/news/2011/7773.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+cow+pats+of+Bristol+to+a+pioneering+evolutionary+biologist&rft.pub=University+of+Bristol&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2011%2F7773.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10678384/Professor-Bryan-Clarke-obituary.html">"Professor Bryan Clarke – Obituary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. 5 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180226093408/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10678384/Professor-Bryan-Clarke-obituary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Professor+Bryan+Clarke+%E2%80%93+Obituary&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F10678384%2FProfessor-Bryan-Clarke-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/news/professor-tim-clutton-brock-awarded-darwin-medal">"Professor Tim Clutton-Brock awarded Darwin Medal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. 5 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522184609/http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/news/professor-tim-clutton-brock-awarded-darwin-medal">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Tim+Clutton-Brock+awarded+Darwin+Medal&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft.date=2013-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoo.cam.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fprofessor-tim-clutton-brock-awarded-darwin-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/john-sutherland-awarded-the-2014-darwin-medal/">"John Sutherland awarded the 2014 Royal Society Darwin Medal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MRC_Laboratory_of_Molecular_Biology" title="MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology">MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology</a>. 5 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819043152/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk:80/john-sutherland-awarded-the-2014-darwin-medal/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014. 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Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staff+Trio+Win+Royal+Society+Medals&rft.pub=University+of+Edinburgh&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ed.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fstaff%2F2018%2Fstaff-trio-win-royal-society-medals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrackley2018" class="citation news cs1">Brackley, Paul (18 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/business/royal-society-award-for-dr-greg-jefferis-of-mrc-laboratory-of-molecular-biology-as-he-seeks-to-understand-how-our-brains-work-9050669/">"Royal Society Award for Dr. Greg Jefferis of MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology as He Seeks to Understand How Our Brains Work"</a>. Cambridge Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204205811/https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/business/royal-society-award-for-dr-greg-jefferis-of-mrc-laboratory-of-molecular-biology-as-he-seeks-to-understand-how-our-brains-work-9050669/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2022. 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Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+of+Oxford%27s+leading+scientists+scoop+Royal+Society+awards&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2019-07-18-four-oxford%25E2%2580%2599s-leading-scientists-scoop-royal-society-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merton.ox.ac.uk/news/peter-holland-awarded-2019-darwin-medal">"Peter Holland Awarded 2019 Darwin Medal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College, Oxford</a>. 18 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013050834/https://www.merton.ox.ac.uk/news/peter-holland-awarded-2019-darwin-medal">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Holland+Awarded+2019+Darwin+Medal&rft.pub=Merton+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merton.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeter-holland-awarded-2019-darwin-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2020/08/Medals-and-awards-winners-2020/">"Royal Society Announces 2020 Winners of Prestigious Medals and Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 4 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804152929/https://royalsociety.org/news/2020/08/medals-and-awards-winners-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. 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Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dolph+Schluter+is+the+2021+recipient+of+the+Darwin+medal&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoology.ubc.ca%2Farticle%2Fdolph-schluter-2021-recipient-darwin-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncl.ac.uk/press/articles/latest/2022/08/darwinmedal2022/#:~:text=Professor%20Embley%20was%20recognised%20for,two%2Ddomain%20tree%20of%20life.">"Leading scientist awarded a prestigious medal by the Royal Society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a>. 24 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321114846/https://www.ncl.ac.uk/press/articles/latest/2022/08/darwinmedal2022/#:~:text=Professor%20Embley%20was%20recognised%20for,two%2Ddomain%20tree%20of%20life.">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leading+scientist+awarded+a+prestigious+medal+by+the+Royal+Society&rft.pub=Newcastle+University&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncl.ac.uk%2Fpress%2Farticles%2Flatest%2F2022%2F08%2Fdarwinmedal2022%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DProfessor%2520Embley%2520was%2520recognised%2520for%2Ctwo%252Ddomain%2520tree%2520of%2520life.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2023/08/medals-and-awards-2023/">"The Royal Society announces this year's medal and award winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Society+announces+this+year%27s+medal+and+award+winners&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2Fmedals-and-awards-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2024/08/medals-and-awards-recipients-2024/">"Nobel Prize-winning scientist wins Royal Society's most prestigious scientific award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. 28 August 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize-winning+scientist+wins+Royal+Society%27s+most+prestigious+scientific+award&rft.pub=Royal+Society&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2Fmedals-and-awards-recipients-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin+Medal" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_Medal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RoySoc" title="Template:RoySoc"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RoySoc" title="Template talk:RoySoc"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li 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title="Michael Faraday Prize">Michael Faraday Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milner_Award" title="Milner Award">Milner Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullard_Award" title="Mullard Award">Mullard Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_Africa_Prize" title="Royal Society Africa Prize">Royal Society Africa Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_Prizes_for_Science_Books" title="Royal Society Prizes for Science Books">Royal Society Prizes for Science Books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">Prize lectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crick_Lecture" title="Crick Lecture">Crick Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrier_Lecture" title="Ferrier Lecture">Ferrier Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhoek_Lecture" title="Leeuwenhoek Lecture">Leeuwenhoek Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Paterson_Lecture" title="Clifford Paterson Lecture">Paterson Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_Award" title="Rosalind Franklin Award">Rosalind Franklin Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_Memorial_Lecture_(Royal_Society)" title="Rutherford Memorial Lecture (Royal Society)">Rutherford Memorial Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar_Lecture" title="Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture">Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">Fellowships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_University_Research_Fellowship" title="Royal Society University Research Fellowship">Royal Society University Research Fellowship</a></li> <li>Royal Society <a href="/wiki/Leverhulme_Trust" title="Leverhulme Trust">Leverhulme Trust</a> Senior Research Fellowships</li> <li>Newton Advanced Fellowships</li> <li>Royal Society Research Professorship</li> <li>Industry Fellowships</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> Fellowships</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">Premier Medals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a> (highest award of the Royal Society)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_Bakerian_Medal" title="Royal Society Bakerian Medal">Bakerian Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croonian_Medal" title="Croonian Medal">Croonian Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">Medals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darwin Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Medal" title="Davy Medal">Davy Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_Medal" title="Buchanan Medal">Buchanan Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabor_Medal" title="Gabor Medal">Gabor Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Medal" title="Hughes Medal">Hughes Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavli_Medal" title="Kavli Medal">Kavli Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverhulme_Medal_(Royal_Society)" title="Leverhulme Medal (Royal Society)">Leverhulme Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumford_Medal" title="Rumford Medal">Rumford Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Medal" title="Sylvester Medal">Sylvester Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">Previous awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Lecture" title="Bernal Lecture">Bernal Lecture</a></li> <li>Esso Energy Award</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florey_Lecture" title="Florey Lecture">Florey Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohn_Award" title="Kohn Award">Kohn Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medawar_Lecture" title="Medawar Lecture">Medawar Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_Africa_Prize" title="Royal Society Africa Prize">Pfizer Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Lecture" title="Philips Lecture">Philips Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Trust_Lecture" title="Pilgrim Trust Lecture">Pilgrim Trust Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tercentenary_Lectures" title="Tercentenary Lectures">Tercentenary Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkins_Lecture" title="Wilkins Lecture">Wilkins Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Award" title="Microsoft Award">Microsoft Award</a></li> <li>UK-Canada Rutherford Lecture</li> <li>Blackett Memorial Lecture</li> <li>Humphry Davy Lecture</li> <li>Claude Bernard Lecture</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Charles_Darwin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charles_Darwin" title="Template:Charles Darwin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charles_Darwin" title="Template talk:Charles Darwin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charles_Darwin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charles Darwin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Charles_Darwin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%E2%80%93Wedgwood_family" title="Darwin–Wedgwood family">Darwin–Wedgwood family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wedgwood" title="Josiah Wedgwood">Josiah Wedgwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin%27s_education" title="Charles Darwin's education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle" title="Second voyage of HMS Beagle">Voyage on HMS Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception_of_Darwin%27s_theory" title="Inception of Darwin's theory">Inception of theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Darwin%27s_theory" title="Development of Darwin's theory">Development of theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_of_Darwin%27s_theory" title="Publication of Darwin's theory">Publication of theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_On_the_Origin_of_Species" title="Reactions to On the Origin of Species">Reactions to On the Origin of Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_from_Orchids_to_Variation" title="Darwin from Orchids to Variation">Orchids to Variation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_from_Descent_of_Man_to_Emotions" title="Darwin from Descent of Man to Emotions">Descent of Man to Emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_from_Insectivorous_Plants_to_Worms" title="Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms">Insectivorous Plants to Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Religious views of Charles Darwin">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Health of Charles Darwin">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_and_women" title="Darwin and women">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portraits_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Portraits of Charles Darwin">Portraits of Darwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caricatures_of_Charles_Darwin_and_his_evolutionary_theory_in_19th-century_England" title="Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England">caricatures</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_bibliography" title="Charles Darwin bibliography">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_Letters_to_Henslow" title="Extracts from Letters to Henslow">Extracts from Letters to Henslow</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beagle" title="The Voyage of the Beagle">The Voyage of the Beagle</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Structure_and_Distribution_of_Coral_Reefs" title="The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs">The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs</a> (1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoology_of_the_Voyage_of_H.M.S._Beagle" title="Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle">Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle</a> (1838–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Observations_on_the_Volcanic_Islands" title="Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands">Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Observations_on_South_America" title="Geological Observations on South America">Geological Observations on South America</a> (1846)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selection" title="On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection">On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties</a>" (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species" title="On the Origin of Species">On the Origin of Species</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertilisation_of_Orchids" title="Fertilisation of Orchids">Fertilisation of Orchids</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Variation_of_Animals_and_Plants_Under_Domestication" title="The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication">The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication</a> (1868) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Selection_(manuscript)" title="Natural Selection (manuscript)">Natural Selection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descent_of_Man,_and_Selection_in_Relation_to_Sex" title="The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex">The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Expression_of_the_Emotions_in_Man_and_Animals" title="The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals">The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectivorous_Plants_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectivorous Plants (book)">Insectivorous Plants</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Movements_and_Habits_of_Climbing_Plants" title="On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants">On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Effects_of_Cross_and_Self_Fertilisation_in_the_Vegetable_Kingdom" title="The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom">The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Different_Forms_of_Flowers_on_Plants_of_the_Same_Species" title="The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species">The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Movement_in_Plants" title="The Power of Movement in Plants">The Power of Movement in Plants</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms" title="The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms">The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Charles_Darwin" title="The Autobiography of Charles Darwin">The Autobiography of Charles Darwin</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correspondence_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Correspondence of Charles Darwin">Correspondence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Letters_of_Charles_Darwin" title="The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin">The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin</a>, 1887</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Letters_of_Charles_Darwin" title="More Letters of Charles Darwin">More Letters of Charles Darwin</a>, 1903</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_taxa_described_by_Charles_Darwin" title="List of taxa described by Charles Darwin">List of described taxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysgenics" title="Dysgenics">Dysgenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestiges_of_the_Natural_History_of_Creation#Influence_and_effects" title="Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation">Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Genetical_Theory_of_Natural_Selection" title="The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection">The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_evolutionary_thought" title="History of evolutionary thought">History of evolutionary thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangenesis" title="Pangenesis">Pangenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Industry" title="Darwin Industry">Darwin Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Commemoration of Charles Darwin">Commemoration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Charles_Darwin" title="List of things named after Charles Darwin">things named for Darwin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwinism" title="Darwinism">Darwinism</a> <ul><li><a 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