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Yin et yang — Wikipédia

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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yin et yang</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> deux catégories complémentaires dans la philosophie chinoise </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Redirection?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>«&nbsp;Yin yang&nbsp;» redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_yang_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Yin yang (homonymie)">Yin yang (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philosophie_chinoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philosophie chinoise">philosophie chinoise</a> et notamment le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a>, le <b>yin</b> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">阴</span>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">陰</span>, pinyin&nbsp;: yīn) et le <b>yang</b> (simplifié&nbsp;: <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">阳</span>, traditionnel&nbsp;: <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">陽</span>, pinyin&nbsp;: <i>yáng</i>) sont deux catégories qui, par leur complémentarité et leur opposition, se prêtent à une première analyse de tous les phénomènes de la vie et du cosmos. Il ne s'agit pas de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Substance_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Substance (philosophie)">substances</a> fondamentales, ni de forces ou énergies, mais simplement une paire de concepts susceptible de préciser les composantes d'une quelconque dualité<sup id="cite_ref-cullen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cullen-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Yin_and_yang.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yin_and_yang.svg/220px-Yin_and_yang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yin_and_yang.svg/330px-Yin_and_yang.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yin_and_yang.svg/440px-Yin_and_yang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="466"></a> <figcaption> <center> Yin (fond noir) et Yang (fond blanc) </center> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le symbole du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yin (philosophie)">Yīn</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yang_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yang (philosophie)">Yang</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taijitu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taijitu">tàijí tú</a>, est bien connu dans le monde entier. Le Yin, représenté en noir, évoque entre autres, le principe féminin, la lune, l'obscurité, la fraîcheur, la réceptivité, etc. Le Yang quant à lui (laissant apparaître le fond blanc), représente entre autres le principe masculin, le soleil, la luminosité, la chaleur, l'élan, l'action, etc.</p> <p>Liés par leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie">étymologie</a> à des oppositions concrètes entre ciel couvert et ciel dégagé, ombre et lumière, le yin et le yang deviennent plus abstraits quand vers le troisième siècle avant notre ère, ils deviennent pertinents dans le champ de la cosmologie en tant que <span class="citation">«&nbsp;puissances d'animation qui président au dynamisme de la nature et à la transformation des êtres et des choses&nbsp;»</span> (Kalinowski<sup id="cite_ref-kalino_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kalino-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 2010).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89cole_du_yin-yang_de_Zou_Yan_(IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">École du yin-yang de Zou Yan (<span>III</span><sup>e</sup>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;av. J.-C.)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manuscrits_de_Mawangdui"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Manuscrits de Mawangdui</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Classique_interne_de_l'empereur_Jaune_(Huangdi_Nei_Jing)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Classique interne de l'empereur Jaune (<i>Huangdi Nei Jing</i>)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_caract%C3%A8res_%E9%99%B0_et_%E9%99%BD_(simpl._%E9%98%B4_et_%E9%98%B3)"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Les caractères 陰 et 陽 (simpl. 阴 et 阳)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_th%C3%A9orie_du_yin-yang_dans_la_culture"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">La théorie du yin-yang dans la culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9decine_chinoise"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Médecine chinoise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Philosophie"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Philosophie</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Textes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Textes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tudes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Études</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Les caractères <i>yin</i> 陰 et <i>yang</i> 陽 ont été employés dans les textes les plus anciens, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, avec pour le premier la valeur de «&nbsp;sombre, humide&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et de «&nbsp;versant ensoleillé d'une montagne&nbsp;» pour le second. Au début, ils n'ont pas encore de valeurs abstraites générales.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="École_du_yin-yang_de_Zou_Yan_(IIIe_siècle_av._J.-C.)"><span id=".C3.89cole_du_yin-yang_de_Zou_Yan_.28IIIe_si.C3.A8cle_av._J.-C..29"></span>École du yin-yang de Zou Yan (<abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : École du yin-yang de Zou Yan (IIIe&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;av. J.-C.)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La notion d'un couple d'opposés <i>yin-yang</i> apparait ensuite vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, bien après le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yi_Jing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yi Jing">Yi Jing</a></i>. C'est notamment le penseur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zou_Yan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zou Yan">Zou Yan</a> 鄒衍 (-305, -240) qui les a formulées en cherchant un modèle d'explication des cycles naturels - comme le rythme des saisons ou la variation de la durée des jours. Pour lui, le <i>yin</i> et le <i>yang</i> sont comme l'adret (face sud ensoleillée) et l'ubac (face nord ombragée) d'une montagne, des opposés complémentaires dont la mise en relation crée la tension. Ils servent à rendre compte de la dynamique à l’œuvre dans les couples en interaction. Aucun ouvrage de Zou Yan ne nous est parvenu mais on connaît des éléments de sa pensée grâce à l'historien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sima_Qian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> (-145 -86) qui parle de son école du Yin-yang (<i>yinyangjia</i> 阴阳家) à l'origine de la pensée corrélative, liant dans un vaste réseau de liaisons les phénomènes humains et naturels<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au fil du temps, les notions de <i>yin</i> et de <i>yang</i> prennent des valeurs de plus en plus abstraites dans les discours des météorologues et des médecins. Elles investissent dès cette époque le champ de la physique en tant qu'émanation du ciel et de la terre et puissance d'animation qui préside au dynamisme de la nature et à la transformation des êtres et des choses<sup id="cite_ref-mawangdui_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mawangdui-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Manuscrits_de_Mawangdui">Manuscrits de Mawangdui</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Manuscrits de Mawangdui" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le plus ancien texte développé sur le système yin-yang a été trouvé dans la tombe de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mawangdui?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mawangdui">Mawangdui</a>, datant de 168 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Le manuscrit développe une logique binaire&nbsp;:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Dans toute évaluation, il faut avoir connaissance de ces deux grandes entités que sont le yin et le yang.<br> Le ciel est yang, la terre yin, le printemps est yang, l'automne yin&nbsp;; l'été est yang, l'hiver yin&nbsp;; etc.&nbsp;»</span> (Manuscrit de Mawangdui<sup id="cite_ref-mawangdui_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mawangdui-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, trad. de Lévi, 2009) </dd> </dl> <p>La liste comporte 22 paires d'opposés que nous donnons dans la table ci-contre.</p> <table class="wikitable right"> <caption> aires <i>Yin-yang</i> suivant le<br> manuscrit de Mawangdui<sup id="cite_ref-mawangdui_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mawangdui-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">YIN 阴</th> <th scope="col">YANG 阳</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Terres</td> <td>Ciel</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Automne</td> <td>Printemps</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hiver</td> <td>Été</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nuit</td> <td>Jour</td> </tr> <tr> <td>une petite<br> principauté</td> <td>une grande<br> principauté</td> </tr> <tr> <td>un pays faible</td> <td>un pays puissant</td> </tr> <tr> <td>un homme désœuvré</td> <td>un homme occupé</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ce qui se rétracte</td> <td>ce qui s'étend</td> </tr> <tr> <td>le ministre</td> <td>le souverain</td> </tr> <tr> <td>l'inférieur</td> <td>le supérieur</td> </tr> <tr> <td>la femme</td> <td>l'homme</td> </tr> <tr> <td>le fils</td> <td>le père</td> </tr> <tr> <td>la cadet</td> <td>l'aîné</td> </tr> <tr> <td>les plus jeunes</td> <td>les plus âgés</td> </tr> <tr> <td>les roturiers</td> <td>les nobles</td> </tr> <tr> <td>la misère</td> <td>la réussite</td> </tr> <tr> <td>le deuil</td> <td>mariage et<br> naissance</td> </tr> <tr> <td>être régenté</td> <td>régenter</td> </tr> <tr> <td>l'occupé</td> <td>l'occupant</td> </tr> <tr> <td>l'élève</td> <td>le maître</td> </tr> <tr> <td>le silence</td> <td>la parole</td> </tr> <tr> <td>recevoir</td> <td>donner</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Dans cette liste, le <i>yin</i> est associé au faible, au soumis et le <i>yang</i> au puissant, au dominant, suivant le système de valeurs de la société chinoise antique. La décomposition binaire peut s'appliquer aux phénomènes dynamiques ou statiques.</p> <p>Lorsque la décomposition binaire est appliquée aux phénomènes statiques, elle associe métaphoriquement le <i>yang</i> au dominant (ou au positif) et le <i>yin</i> au dominé (ou au négatif). Dans cette liste, les paires ministre/souverain, homme/femme, père/fils, aîné/cadet, supérieur/inférieur, illustrent le système hiérarchique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confucianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confucianisme">confucianiste</a> très rigide, définissant la morale qui régente les relations hiérarchiques dans la société<sup id="cite_ref-laulusa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-laulusa-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'ordre social est maintenu si chacun accomplit la fonction liée à son rang avec droiture et sincérité&nbsp;: le supérieur <i>yang</i> peut exercer sa domination sur l'inférieur <i>yin</i> dans la mesure où il assure avec respect sa protection et où l'inférieur manifeste sa loyauté<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au cours des siècles suivants, la décomposition binaire <i>yin-yang</i> va être appliquée à un grand nombre de phénomènes dynamiques dans lesquels les forces d'expansion et domination sont associées au <i>yang</i> et les forces contraires au <i>yin</i>. Le fonctionnement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9taphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métaphore">métaphorique</a> de la pensée corrélative ne manquera pas d'en étendre la portée à un grand nombre de domaines.</p> <p>L'école du Yin-yang et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuxing_(cosmologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuxing (cosmologie)">Wuxing (les Cinq Agents)</a> a donné les principes de base des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosmogonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosmogonie">cosmogenèses</a> qui vont être développées sous la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_Han?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie Han">dynastie Han</a> (-206, +220) et qui exerceront une influence durable dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_chinoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médecine traditionnelle chinoise">médecine chinoise</a>. Le fameux chapitre 42 du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dao_de_jing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dao de jing">Dao de jing</a> indique <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Le Dao engendre l'Un, l'Un le Deux, Deux le Trois, Trois tous les êtres. Tout être porte sur son dos (yang) l'obscurité (yin) et embrasse (le devant du corps des yin) la lumière (yang)&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huainanzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huainanzi">Huainanzi</a>, un ouvrage d'inspiration taoïste, développe un modèle cosmologique partant du Dao où l'univers s'autocrée à partir du «&nbsp;souffle&nbsp;» (qi 气, prononcé <i>tchi</i>). L'actualisation de la multitude des êtres se réalise grâce à la dynamique yin-yang de deux forces complémentaires et opposées. <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Les essences du Ciel et de la Terre se propagèrent pour constituer le yin et le yang, celles du yin et du yang confluèrent pour former les quatre saisons et celles des quatre saisons se disséminèrent pour produire les dix mille être&nbsp;»</span> (Huainan zi<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Le yang est associé à une puissance d'activation et le yin porte l'aspect latent de la transformation.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Classique_interne_de_l'empereur_Jaune_(Huangdi_Nei_Jing)"><span id="Classique_interne_de_l.27empereur_Jaune_.28Huangdi_Nei_Jing.29"></span>Classique interne de l'empereur Jaune (<i>Huangdi Nei Jing</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Classique interne de l'empereur Jaune (Huangdi Nei Jing)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le texte fondateur de la médecine <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huangdi_Nei_Jing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huangdi Nei Jing">Huangdi Nei Jing</a> Suwen</i><sup id="cite_ref-unschuld_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unschuld-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-rochat_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rochat-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est aussi le plus ancien ouvrage de médecine chinoise, compilé selon Unschuld<sup id="cite_ref-unschuld_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unschuld-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> entre le premier et le troisième siècle de notre ère. Il s'appuie sur trois grands systèmes explicatifs&nbsp;: les théories du qi (souffle), du yin-yang et des Cinq agents (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuxing_(cosmologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wuxing (cosmologie)">wuxing</a>).</p> <ul> <li><b>Interdépendance dynamique du yin-yang</b></li> </ul> <p>Il analyse suivant les mêmes principes (du yin-yang et du souffle 气 qi) les phénomènes naturels (comme les saisons) et les phénomènes physiologiques. Le qi anime aussi bien les organes humains, que le Ciel, la Terre et les saisons&nbsp;: on parle de qi des reins (<i>shenqi</i> 肾气), de qi des poumons (<i>feiqi</i> 肺气), etc. et de qi du Ciel (<i>tianqi</i> 天气), de la Terre (<i>diqi</i> 地气), du printemps (<i>chunqi</i> 春气). Les qi sont donc très diversifiés&nbsp;; il y en divers lieux (à l’intérieur de l’homme ou à l’extérieur) en diverses époques (qi propres au printemps, à été etc.), il y en a simplement caractérisé par une qualité comme le <i>reqi</i> 热气 le qi calorique (ou de la chaleur), <i>yangqi</i> 阳气 le qi ayant les caractères yang, <i>xieqi</i> 邪气 le qi pathogène (causé par le qi du vent <i>fengqi</i> 风气, ou le qi du froid, ou de l’humidité ou le <i>guiqi</i> 鬼气 le qi d’un démon), <i>weiqi</i> 卫气 le qi gardien (de l’homme).</p> <p>Le Yin et le Yang servent à qualifier le rythme fondamental qui anime le qi&nbsp;: le qi qui se meut, qui augmente est qualifié de <i>yang</i> (on parle aussi de <i>yangqi</i> <span class="citation">«&nbsp;qi de type yang&nbsp;»</span>), celui qui revient à la quiétude est yin (ou <i>yinqi</i>). Les variations yin-yang du Ciel et de la Terre font apparaître des qualités particulières pour chacune des quatre saisons, que l'homme doit utiliser comme des modèles pour réguler ses actions et contrôler ses mouvements intérieurs et extérieurs. L'homme parfait (zhenren 真人) doit réguler son yin et son yang pour les harmoniser aux cycles des saisons, et par delà au Ciel et à la Terre. Chaque saison étant associée à un organe, il faut harmoniser le qi de l'organe au qi de la saison. Ainsi&nbsp;:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Les trois mois d'hiver sont appelés "sécuriser et thésauriser". L'eau gèle, la terre se fendille. <br> Ne perturbez pas le <b>yang</b> [qi], couchez-vous tôt et levez-vous tard, attendez que le soleil brille...<br> Évitez le froid, cherchez le chaud, ne laissez pas [la sueur] s'échapper de la peau, de peur d'une déperdition dangereuse du qi.<br> Ainsi se conforme-t-on aux souffles (qi) de l'hiver; c'est la Voie pour nourrir la thésaurisation de la vie. Allez à contre-courant porterait atteinte aux reins...&nbsp;»</span> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huangdi_Nei_Jing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huangdi Nei Jing">Huangdi Nei Jing Suwen</a></i>, chap.2<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 2-11-1<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). </dd> </dl> <p>Le yang[qi] de l'hiver étant à son minimum, l'homme doit donc préserver le sien. C'est une explication naturaliste sophistiquée de la nécessité de se protéger du froid l'hiver. Avec l'arrivée du printemps, <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Ciel et Terre produisent la vie&nbsp;»</span>, le yang[qi] croît et le yin[qi] suit le mouvement inverse.</p> <p>Aussi dans la moyenne antiquité, il y avait des sages (<i>zhiren</i> homme suprême) qui <span class="citation">«&nbsp;s'adaptaient à [la régularité] du yin et du yang et vivaient en harmonie avec les quatre saisons&nbsp;»</span> (<i>Suwen</i> chap.1<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</p> <p>L'expression <i>he yu yinyang</i> 和於陰陽 <span class="citation">«&nbsp;s'adapter à [la régularité du] yin-yang&nbsp;»</span> ne doit pas être confondue avec une expression proche <i>yinyang he</i> 陰陽和 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9taphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métaphore">métaph.</a><span class="citation">«&nbsp;avoir des relations sexuelles&nbsp;»</span>. Comme on peut le voir, lorsque le Suwen examine les différents âges de la vie d'un homme, il indique qu' à l'âge de <span class="citation">«&nbsp;deux fois huit ans, les souffles des reins sont prospères...le qi de l'essence écoule son trop plein, le yin-yang trouve son harmonie (<i>yinyang he</i>) et [il] peut ainsi avoir des enfants&nbsp;»</span> (<i>Suwen</i>, chap.1<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</p> <p>Au fil des premiers chapitres, le Suwen poursuit l'analyse des phénomènes dynamiques du Cosmos et de l'Homme suivant les modèles d'interdépendance du yin et du yang ou des variations corrélées de réduction et croissance. Le texte se présente comme un beau poème à la gloire de l'unité de la nature, dans lequel les phénomènes météorologiques (vent, chaud, froid etc.) sont mis en correspondance avec les émotions (colère, allégresse etc.) et l'état de santé de l'homme. Les rythmes du Ciel, la Terre et l'Homme s'enracinent dans une même <span class="citation">«&nbsp;loi de variation du yin-yang&nbsp;»</span> et l'Homme sage (qui cherche la bonne santé) doit se régler sur le Cosmos.</p> <ul> <li><b>La classification binaire de type yin-yang</b></li> </ul> <p>Toutefois, la catégorisation en paires yin-yang est aussi utilisée pour produire des classifications dichotomiques. C'est le cas quand, à partir du chapitre 4, le Suwen aborde l'anatomie (organes (zang 藏) et entrailles (fu 腑), méridiens et ramifications (jingluo 经络)), la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pathologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pathologie">pathologie</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tiologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étiologie">étiologie</a>. Ainsi</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Parlant du yin-yang de l'homme, l'extérieur est yang, l'intérieur est yin<br> Pour le yin-yang du corps de l'homme, le dos est yang, l'abdomen est yin<br> Pour le yin-yang des viscères, les <i>zang</i> sont yin et les <i>fu</i> sont yang<br> Foie, cœur, rate, poumons, reins qui sont les Cinq <i>zang</i> (organes) sont yin<br> Tandis que vésicule biliaire, estomac, gros intestin, intestin grêle, vessie, Triple réchauffeur qui sont les Six <i>fu</i> (entrailles) sont yang&nbsp;»</span> (Suwen, chap. 4<sup id="cite_ref-rochat_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rochat-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) </dd> </dl> <p>Alors que dans les premiers chapitres, le yang[qi] de l'homme variait <i>continûment</i> avec celui des saisons, ici, l'extérieur (par rapport à l'intérieur) ne peut pas être plus ou moins yang, il est ou n'est pas yang. Pourtant, le Suwen trouve le moyen de s’accommoder de changement d'étiquetage pour les besoins d'une classification. Peu après avoir étiqueté le cœur comme un organe (zang) de type yin (citation précédente), il indique:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Le dos étant yang, le yang au sein du yang, c'est le cœur.<br> Le dos étant yang, le yin au sein du yang, c'est le poumon.&nbsp;»</span> (Suwen, chap.4) </dd> </dl> <p>Wang Bing justifie ce changement de catégorie du cœur, en disant <span class="citation">«&nbsp;le cœur est un organe yang. Il est situé dans la région du Réchauffeur supérieur&nbsp;»</span>. Pourtant le poumon, organe de type yin situé aussi au Réchauffeur supérieur reste femelle, image du Ciel obscur et mystérieux.</p> <p>Ainsi, pour pallier la rigidité classificatoire, le Suwen introduit donc une combinatoire du yin (ou du yang) dans le yang (ou le yin) pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rythme_nycth%C3%A9m%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rythme nycthéméral">rythme nycthéméral</a> ou en anatomie:</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Classes_yin-yang.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Classes_yin-yang.jpg/220px-Classes_yin-yang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="535"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Classes_yin-yang.jpg/220px-Classes_yin-yang.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Classes_yin-yang.jpg/330px-Classes_yin-yang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Classes_yin-yang.jpg/440px-Classes_yin-yang.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Classification binaire yin-yang du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rythme_nycth%C3%A9m%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rythme nycthéméral">nycthémère</a><br> selon le Huangdi nei jing </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation">«&nbsp;De l'aube au milieu du jour, c'est le yang du Ciel: <br> yang au sein du yang<br> Du milieu du jour au crépuscule, c'est le yin du Ciel: <br> yin au sein du yang.<br> De la tombée de la nuit au chant du coq, c'est le yin du Ciel: <br> yin au sein du yin.<br> Du chant du coq à l'aube, c'est le yang du Ciel: <br> yang au sein du yin.<br> Et pour l'homme, il en va de même...&nbsp;»</span> (Suwen, chap.4<sup id="cite_ref-rochat_11-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rochat-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) </dd> </dl> <p>Remarque&nbsp;: la période qui va du lever au coucher du soleil est yang car le soleil (et la lumière) est yang, le matin le soleil monte et l'après-midi il descend donc ce sont des périodes yang/yin (correspondant à montée/descente), la nuit est yin en raison de l'ombre. Pour la suite, Wang Bing dit <span class="citation">«&nbsp;à l'aube le yangqi s'élève, donc [cette période] est dite le yang dans le yin&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-unschuld_10-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unschuld-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les principes de catégorisation yin-yang sont multiples et souples&nbsp;: il est toujours possible de jouer sur les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9taphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métaphore">métaphores</a> dynamiques ou sur les divisions spatialo-temporelles. Aussi, tout confirme l'assertion du chapitre 25: <span class="citation">«&nbsp;L'homme a un corps qui n'échappe jamais au yin-yang&nbsp;»</span> (Suwen, chap. 25, 25-160-5<sup id="cite_ref-unschuld_10-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unschuld-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</p> <p>Jusque-là, l'opposition yin/yang fonctionnait sur des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9taphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métaphore">métaphores</a> basées sur l'opposition inférieur/supérieur (pour la hiérarchie sociale) ou froid/chaud, eau/feu, sombre/lumineux, calme/agité (pour les grandeurs intensives, comme le qi, de phénomènes dynamiques, comme ceux de la météorologie ou des organes). En anatomie, les chapitres 4 et 5 présentent des analyses dichotomiques en de nouvelles paires comme intérieur-yin / extérieur-yang, zang (organes)-yin / fu (entrailles)-yang ou saveurs-yin / souffles-yang etc. puis au chapitre 7 avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pathologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pathologie">pathologies</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diagnostic_(m%C3%A9decine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diagnostic (médecine)">diagnostics</a>. Le Suwen ne donne jamais la moindre justification à ses affirmations<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutefois, le lecteur peut essayer de comprendre en consultant les commentaires faits au cours des siècles. Unschuld et Tessenow<sup id="cite_ref-unschuld_10-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unschuld-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> annotent leur traduction des commentaires de Wang Bing, un auteur du <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle qui a réarrangé et commenté le texte alors que Rochat la Vallée et Larre<sup id="cite_ref-rochat_11-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rochat-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> donnent leurs propres interprétations. D'autre part, la médecine chinoise a adopté diverses approches dialectiques des causes des maladies au cours du temps. Alors que la théorie du yin-yang joue un rôle central dans la compréhension de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tiologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étiologie">étiologie</a> dans le Suwen, l'étiologie de médecine chinoise contemporaine<sup id="cite_ref-marie_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marie-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> s'appuie sur un traité du <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, le <i>Sanyin jiyi bingzheng fanglun</i> (三因极一病証方论).</p> <p>Dans le chapitre 5, le Suwen introduit un principe explicatif supplémentaire de mise en correspondance des phénomènes cosmiques et humains&nbsp;: c'est la classification pentanaire universelle dans laquelle on associe les Cinq Éléments (bois, feu, terre, métal, eau) aux cinq planètes, aux cinq viscères plein (foie, cœur, rate, poumons, reins) et aux cinq viscères creux, etc. (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuxing_(cosmologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Correspondances" title="Wuxing (cosmologie)">Correspondances</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Les_caractères_陰_et_陽_(simpl._阴_et_阳)"><span id="Les_caract.C3.A8res_.E9.99.B0_et_.E9.99.BD_.28simpl._.E9.98.B4_et_.E9.98.B3.29"></span>Les caractères 陰 et 陽 (simpl. 阴 et 阳)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les caractères 陰 et 陽 (simpl. 阴 et 阳)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">caractères chinois traditionnels</a> (également utilisés dans le japonais, le coréen et autrefois en vietnamien) s'analysent ainsi&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>Le caractère yīn (陰) est associé au Nord de la colline (partie nuageuse yīn (侌), de la colline fù (阜), simplifié en 阝 pour l'homogénéisation des caractères).</li> <li>Le caractère yáng (陽) est associé au Sud de la colline (partie brillante yáng (昜), de la colline fù (阜)).</li> </ul> <p>Dans les deux cas, la partie nuageuse ou brillante de la colline (阜, simplifié en 阝), donne aussi la valeur phonétique du caractère. C'est-à-dire que cette partie droite à une valeur sémantique et phonétique, la partie gauche 阝 sert de clé de classification. La Chine étant dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hémisphère nord">hémisphère nord</a>, le soleil y est presque toujours au Sud (seules les régions au Sud du tropique du Cancer connaissent une période dans l'année durant laquelle le soleil se situe au Nord).</p> <p>Pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinogramme simplifié">caractères chinois simplifiés</a>, introduits à partir des réformes de 1956 et 1964&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>le caractère <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yin (philosophie)">Yīn</a></b> (阴) associe la colline 阝 à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lune">Lune</a> 月</li> <li>le caractère <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yang_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yang (philosophie)">Yáng</a></b> (阳) associe la colline 阝 au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soleil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soleil">Soleil</a> 日.</li> </ul> <p>Les éléments de droite (月 et日) ne portent plus de valeur phonétique mais seulement les valeurs sémantiques distinctives.</p> <p>Le symbole yin-yang, appelé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_chinoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture chinoise">Chine</a> «&nbsp;poissons yin et yang&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, forme la plus répandue du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taijitu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taijitu">tàijítú</a></i> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoïsme">taoïstes</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9oconfucianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néoconfucianisme">néo-confucianistes</a>, représente le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao_(culture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tao (culture)">Tao</a> résultant de la dynamique de ces deux principes, l'unité dans la dualité.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="La_théorie_du_yin-yang_dans_la_culture"><span id="La_th.C3.A9orie_du_yin-yang_dans_la_culture"></span>La théorie du yin-yang dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La théorie du yin-yang dans la culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>L'analyse yin-yang est restée vivante dans la pensée chinoise contemporaine. Emblème de la pensée chinoise classique, elle reste toujours invoquée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_chinoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médecine traditionnelle chinoise">médecine traditionnelle chinoise</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philosophie">philosophie</a>, sans parler du domaine de l'organisation de l'entreprise (comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Management?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Management">management</a>), de la pensée religieuse ou des exercices de santé (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tai-chi-chuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tai-chi-chuan">Tai-chi-chuan</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Médecine_chinoise"><span id="M.C3.A9decine_chinoise"></span>Médecine chinoise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Médecine chinoise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable right"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">yin</th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">yang</th> </tr> <tr> <td>noir</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">黑</span> <i>hēi</i></td> <td>blanc</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">白</span> <i>bái</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>sombre</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">暗</span> <i>àn</i></td> <td>clair</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">亮</span> <i>liàng</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>nuit</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">黑夜</span> <i>heī yè</i></td> <td>jour</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">白天</span> <i>bái tiān</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>lune</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">月</span> <i>yuè</i></td> <td>soleil</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">日</span> <i>rì</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>nord</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">北</span> <i>běi</i></td> <td>sud</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">南</span> <i>nán</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>hiver</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">冬</span> <i>dōng</i></td> <td>été</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">夏</span> <i>xià</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>froid</td> <td>冷 lěng</td> <td>chaud</td> <td>热 rè</td> </tr> <tr> <td>eau</td> <td>水 shuǐ</td> <td>feu</td> <td>火 huǒ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>gauche</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">左</span> <i>zǔo</i></td> <td>droite</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">右</span> <i>yoù</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>terre</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">地</span> <i>dì</i></td> <td>ciel</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">天</span> <i>tiān</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">女</span> <i>nǚ</i></td> <td>homme</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">男</span> <i>nán</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>vide</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">虛</span> <i>xū</i></td> <td>plein</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">實</span> <i>shí</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>introversion</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">內</span> <i>nèi</i></td> <td>extraversion</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">外</span> <i>wài</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>passif</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">被動</span> <i>bèidòng</i></td> <td>actif</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">主動</span> <i>zhǔdòng</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>pair</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">偶</span> <i>oǔ</i></td> <td>impair</td> <td><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">奇</span> <i>jī</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_chinoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médecine traditionnelle chinoise">médecine traditionnelle chinoise</a> fermement ancrée depuis ses origines, sur les théories du souffle, du yin-yang et des correspondances systématiques s'est développée et enrichie durant les deux millénaires de son histoire<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en <i>conservant une remarquable continuité épistémologique</i>. Ce n'est qu'aux <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècles qu'à l'occasion de sa confrontation avec les sciences modernes venues d'Europe qu'elle va connaître des remises en cause radicales. Mais alors que la médecine gréco-latine d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hippocrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hippocrate">Hippocrate</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Galien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Galien">Claude Galien</a> (basée sur les théories du souffle ou pneuma et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_des_humeurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théorie des humeurs">Quatre humeurs</a>) fut complètement laminée par la mise au point de la méthode expérimentale en Europe, la médecine chinoise sut se maintenir en éliminant les restes de pensée magique qui l’imprégnaient et en acceptant certaines connaissances de médecine moderne (anatomie, physiologie, etc.).</p> <p>Après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_culturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution culturelle">révolution culturelle</a>, de nouveaux manuels d'enseignement supérieurs officiels de médecine chinoise furent publiés. Dans <i>Fondements théoriques de la médecine chinoise</i> (Zhongyi jichu lilun 中医基础理论 <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, de Yin Huihe, 1984) les interrelations du yin et du yang sont considérées comme différents types de manifestations du changement. L'auteur distingue quatre types d'interrelations:</p> <ol> <li>Le contrôle par opposition, <i>duili zhiyue</i> 对立制约</li> <li>La dépendance mutuelle et l'usage mutuel, <i>hugen huyong</i> 互根作用</li> <li>L'équilibre de croissance-décroissance, <i>xiaozhang pingheng</i> 消长平衡</li> <li>La transformation mutuelle, <i>xianghu zhuanhua</i> 相互转化</li> </ol> <p>Les descriptions très générales données par l'auteur sont très représentatives de ce qui s'écrit dans la plupart des manuels et encyclopédies en ligne<sup id="cite_ref-marie_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marie-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> depuis cette époque.</p> <p>Les deux termes qualifiés de yin et de yang n'existent qu'en s'opposant. L'été le yangqi atteint son point culminant jusqu'à ce que le yinqi de l'automne progressivement le supplante.</p> <p>Chaque terme ne peut exister seul&nbsp;: par exemple, le haut est catégorisé yang et le bas yin mais la partie haute d'un objet ne peut exister que par rapport à sa partie basse. Les couples caractérisés par des adjectifs graduables<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonymie">antonymiques</a>&nbsp;: froid/chaud, lent/rapide, calme/agité etc. sont des paires yin/yang parce qu'ils sont positionnés sur une même échelle de température, de vitesse, etc.</p> <p>L'équilibre dynamique d'une paire yin/yang découle de l'alternance des phases de croissance et décroissance de chacun des termes. Sur le plan physiologique<sup id="cite_ref-marie_17-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marie-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'activité fonctionnelle (yang) dépend de la consommation de matière nutritive (yin): s'il y a accroissement de l'activité (yang), il a diminution des réserves nutritives (yin).</p> <p>Enfin, la transformation mutuelle renvoie à la proposition célèbre du chapitre 5 du Suwen <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Le Froid, à l'extrême, produit le Chaud; le Chaud, à l'extrême produit le Froid&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>n 10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la fin du froid de l'hiver succède le radoucissement du printemps. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pathologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pathologie">pathologie</a>, un violent coup de froid dégénère rapidement en fièvre<sup id="cite_ref-rochat_11-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rochat-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Taijitu-geometry.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Taijitu-geometry.png/220px-Taijitu-geometry.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Taijitu-geometry.png/220px-Taijitu-geometry.png" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Taijitu-geometry.png/330px-Taijitu-geometry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Taijitu-geometry.png/440px-Taijitu-geometry.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géométrie">Géométrie</a> du symbole Taijitu </center> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Elisabeth Hsu<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> a donné une présentation critique des quatre modes relationnels du yin-yang de la médecine. Pour elle <span class="citation">«&nbsp;il est simplement impossible de différencier les quatre types de changement attribués au yin et yang à partir de leur description dans le manuel&nbsp;»</span>. Les expressions favorites du manuel comme <i>unité des opposés (duili tongyi)</i> et <i>transformations mutuelles (huxiang zhuanhua)</i> sont des expressions employées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> dans son analyse du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mat%C3%A9rialisme_dialectique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matérialisme dialectique">matérialisme dialectique</a> (<i>De la contradiction</i>). Le postulat du matérialisme dialectique de Mao est que <span class="citation">«&nbsp;la cause fondamentale du développement des choses et des phénomènes n'est pas externe, mais interne; elle se trouve dans les contradictions internes des choses et des phénomènes eux-mêmes&nbsp;»</span>. À première vue, ce point de départ a beaucoup à voir avec la théorie du yin-yang. Toutefois l'unité obtenue par la lutte des contraires est de nature différente. Traditionnellement le yin et le yang sont mutuellement complémentaires, tandis que dans la dialectique marxiste, héritée de la pensée du philosophe allemand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>, le positif et le négatif sont bel et bien complémentaires mais également en lutte l'un contre l'autre.</p> <p>La méthode dialectique qu'elle soit celle du yin-yang ou de Hegel, en tant que dialectique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Id%C3%A9alisme_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idéalisme (philosophie)">idéaliste</a>, est une méthode d'abstraction dynamique qui vise à construire des classes. Depuis le début des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_exp%C3%A9rimentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méthode expérimentale">sciences expérimentales</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, les scientifiques ont peu à peu défini une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_exp%C3%A9rimentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méthode expérimentale">méthode expérimentale</a> en cherchant les moyens de tester leurs hypothèses empiriques. Ils ont en général procédé par tâtonnement et sélectionné les méthodes qui valident les constructions théoriques qui donnent prise sur la réalité. La science se construit par un processus dynamique, ouvert et critique, en vérifiant une correspondance à un objet préformé, ce qui est le fondement épistémologique de l'approche d'une dialectique cette fois-ci non pas idéaliste mais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mat%C3%A9rialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matérialisme">matérialiste</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Philosophie">Philosophie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Philosophie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bagua01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bagua01.jpg/220px-Bagua01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="948"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bagua01.jpg/220px-Bagua01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bagua01.jpg/330px-Bagua01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bagua01.jpg/440px-Bagua01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> symboles du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ba_gua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ba gua">Ba gua</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>En philosophie, la théorie du yin-yang chinoise et la dialectique européenne ont souvent été étudiées à la lumière l'une de l'autre<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'effort de la philosophie chinoise a été de conjuguer l'unité à la dualité <span class="citation">«&nbsp;le Ciel et la Terre n'embrassent pas une seule chose, le Yin et le Yang n'enfantent pas qu'une seule espèce&nbsp;»</span> (Huainanzi, 20.10b). L'idéal est d'embrasser à la fois l'Unité et le multiple. Sans nul doute, les bouddhistes, avec leur dialectique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madhyamaka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a>, ont su le mieux affirmer les "deux vérités", mais cette dialectique a aussi profondément imprégné le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a><sup id="cite_ref-robinet_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-robinet-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <i>Taiping jing</i> 太平经, un texte taoïste du <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> ou <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, fait de l'Un le Yang (ou Qian 乾, ou Ciel) et du Deux le Yin (ou Kun 坤, ou Terre). Le philosophe du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wang_Fuzhi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wang Fuzhi">Wang Fuzhi</a> reprendra ce schéma de priorité du mouvement et de l'Un (impair et yang) sur le Deux (pair et yin). Cette conception de l'Un-Yang aura tendance à engendrer un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monisme">monisme</a> absolu où le Yin n'est plus que l'ombre du Yang ou sa décélération<sup id="cite_ref-robinet_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-robinet-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au lieu de faire du couple Yin-Yang l'image de la division et du Deux, il fait du Yang l'image de l'unité et du Yin celle de la division.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classique_des_vers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classique des vers">Classique des vers</a> 詩經, le plus ancien texte de poèmes</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">voir un des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classique_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classique chinois">Quatre Livres</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zhong_Yong?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zhong Yong">Zhong Yong</a>, dont l'ancienne traduction de Couvreur est disponible sur Wikisource <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Quatre_livres/L%25E2%2580%2599Invariable_milieu" class="extiw" title="s:Les Quatre livres/L’Invariable milieu">L'invariable milieu</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ctext.org/dao-de-jing/ens">道德经</a> 道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">traduction inspirée de celle de Rochat de la Vallée et de Unschuld</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">中古之時,有至人者,...和於陰陽,調於四時 j'ai suivi la traduction de Unschuld</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">二八,腎氣盛,天癸至,精氣溢寫,陰陽和,故能有子 j'adopte la traduction de Unschuld, et reprend sa remarque signalant que la plupart des auteurs chinois interprètent <i>yinyang he</i> 陰陽和 comme une relation sexuelle entre l'homme et la femme. Le <i>shen</i> (reins) stocke l'essence (jing) et gouverne la reproduction et la croissance</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La littérature chinoise classique est en général faite de sentences courtes, d'aphorismes bien ciselés mais jamais justifiés, à la différence de la littérature grecque classique qui n'hésite pas à se lancer dans de longues argumentations (parfois un peu verbeuses) pour soutenir chaque position, comme dans les dialogues socratiques. Les corpus d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hippocrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hippocrate">Hippocrate</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Galien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Galien">Claude Galien</a> sont d'un volume considérable, car leurs auteurs ont le souci constant de convaincre leurs lecteurs, d'aligner le plus possible des arguments plausibles pour soutenir leur point de vue.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">陰陽魚</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">est graduable tout adjectif qui admet un adverbe de degré (très, extrêmement), le comparatif et le superlatif (plus rapide, le plus rapide de tous)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">hanji sheng re, reji sheng han 寒极生热,热极生寒</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cullen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cullen_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cullen2008,_2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christopher_Cullen2008,_2011">Christopher Cullen, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Cosmology&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Fabrizio Pregadio, <cite class="italique">The Routledge Encyclopedia of Taoism</cite>, London et New York, Routledge, 2008, 2011<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Taoism&amp;rft.atitle=Cosmology&amp;rft.place=London+et+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.aulast=Cullen&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kalino-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kalino_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kalinowski2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Kalinowski2010">Marc Kalinowski, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;La cosmologie traditionnelle en Chine&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Catherine Delacour (commissaire); collectif: Geoffroy-Schneider, Danielle Elisseeff, Rémi Mathieu, Catherine Despeux etc., <cite class="italique">La voie du Tao, un autre chemin de l'être</cite>, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, Musée Guimet, <time>2010</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=La+voie+du+Tao%2C+un+autre+chemin+de+l%27%C3%AAtre&amp;rft.atitle=La+cosmologie+traditionnelle+en+Chine&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=R%C3%A9union+des+mus%C3%A9es+nationaux%2C+Mus%C3%A9e+Guimet&amp;rft.aulast=Kalinowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Cheng1989"><span class="nom_auteur">Anne Cheng</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Un Yin, un Yang, telle est la Voie&nbsp;»&nbsp;: les origines cosmologiques du parallélisme dans la pensée chinoise</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;11,‎ <time>1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">35-43</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/oroc_0754-5010_1989_num_11_11_946">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%AB+Un+Yin%2C+un+Yang%2C+telle+est+la+Voie+%C2%BB+%3A+les+origines+cosmologiques+du+parall%C3%A9lisme+dans+la+pens%C3%A9e+chinoise&amp;rft.jtitle=Extr%C3%AAme-Orient%2C+Extr%C3%AAme-Occident&amp;rft.aulast=Anne+Cheng&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.pages=35-43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-mawangdui-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mawangdui_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mawangdui_5-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mawangdui_5-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delacour_(commissaire);_collectif:_Geoffroy-Schneider,_Danielle_Elisseeff,_Rémi_Mathieu,_Catherine_Despeux_etc.2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catherine_Delacour_(commissaire);_collectif:_Geoffroy-Schneider,_Danielle_Elisseeff,_Rémi_Mathieu,_Catherine_Despeux_etc.2010">Catherine Delacour (commissaire); collectif: Geoffroy-Schneider, Danielle Elisseeff, Rémi Mathieu, Catherine Despeux etc., <cite class="italique">La voie du Tao, un autre chemin de l'être</cite>, Réunion des musées nationaux, Musée Guimet, Paris, <time>2010</time>, 360&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+voie+du+Tao%2C+un+autre+chemin+de+l%27%C3%AAtre&amp;rft.pub=R%C3%A9union+des+mus%C3%A9es+nationaux%2C+Mus%C3%A9e+Guimet%2C+Paris&amp;rft.au=Catherine+Delacour+%28commissaire%29%3B+collectif%3A+Geoffroy-Schneider%2C+Danielle+Elisseeff%2C+R%C3%A9mi+Mathieu%2C+Catherine+Despeux+etc.&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.tpages=360&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-laulusa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-laulusa_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léon_Laulusa,_Jean-Yves_Eglem2011"><span class="nom_auteur">Léon Laulusa, Jean-Yves Eglem</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">L’impact des valeurs confucéennes sur le processus de contrôle de gestion dans une entreprise d’État chinoise</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;17, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-comptabilite-controle-audit-2011-3-page-7.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99impact+des+valeurs+confuc%C3%A9ennes+sur+le+processus+de+contr%C3%B4le+de+gestion+dans+une+entreprise+d%E2%80%99%C3%89tat+chinoise&amp;rft.jtitle=Comptabilit%C3%A9+-+Contr%C3%B4le+-+Audit&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%A9on+Laulusa%2C+Jean-Yves+Eglem&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="An_(auteur),_Charles_le_Blanc_(dir.)2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liu_An_(auteur),_Charles_le_Blanc_(dir.)2003">Liu An (auteur), Charles le Blanc (dir.), <cite class="italique">Philosophes taoïstes, tome 2&nbsp;: Huainan zi</cite>, Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, <time>2003</time>, 1181&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophes+tao%C3%AFstes%2C+tome+2&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard%2C+Biblioth%C3%A8que+de+la+Pl%C3%A9iade&amp;rft.stitle=Huainan+zi&amp;rft.au=Liu+An+%28auteur%29%2C+Charles+le+Blanc+%28dir.%29&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.tpages=1181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-unschuld-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unschuld_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unschuld_10-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unschuld_10-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unschuld_10-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unschuld_10-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unschuld,_Hermann_Tessenow_in_collaboration_with_Zheng_Jinsheng2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_U._Unschuld,_Hermann_Tessenow_in_collaboration_with_Zheng_Jinsheng2011">Paul U. Unschuld, Hermann Tessenow in collaboration with Zheng Jinsheng, <cite class="italique">Huang Di nei jing su wen, An annotated Translation of Huang Di's Inner Classic&nbsp;: Basic Questions, Vol. I</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>2011</time>, 798&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Huang+Di+nei+jing+su+wen%2C+An+annotated+Translation+of+Huang+Di%27s+Inner+Classic&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Basic+Questions%2C+Vol.+I&amp;rft.aulast=Unschuld%2C+Hermann+Tessenow+in+collaboration+with+Zheng+Jinsheng&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+U.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=798&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-rochat-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rochat_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rochat_11-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rochat_11-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rochat_11-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rochat_11-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rochat_de_la_Vallée,_Claude_Larre2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Élisabeth_Rochat_de_la_Vallée,_Claude_Larre2005">Élisabeth Rochat de la Vallée, Claude Larre, <cite class="italique">La vie, la médecine et la sagesse, Su Wen les onze premiers traités</cite>, Institut Ricci, cerf, <time>2005</time>, 400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+vie%2C+la+m%C3%A9decine+et+la+sagesse%2C+Su+Wen+les+onze+premiers+trait%C3%A9s&amp;rft.pub=Institut+Ricci%2C+cerf&amp;rft.au=%C3%89lisabeth+Rochat+de+la+Vall%C3%A9e%2C+Claude+Larre&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ctext.org/huangdi-neijing/si-qi-diao-shen-da-lun/zh?searchu%3D%25E9%2599%25B0%25E9%2599%25BD%26searchmode%3Dshowall%23result"><cite style="font-style:normal;">黃帝內經素問</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-14" data-sort-value="2018-03-14">14 mars 2018</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-marie-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-marie_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-marie_17-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-marie_17-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marié2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éric_Marié2008">Éric Marié, <cite class="italique">Précis de médecine chinoise Histoire, théories fondamentales, diagnostic et principes thérapeutiques</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Dangles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Dangles">Dangles</a>, <time>2008</time>, 489&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+de+m%C3%A9decine+chinoise+Histoire%2C+th%C3%A9ories+fondamentales%2C+diagnostic+et+principes+th%C3%A9rapeutiques&amp;rft.pub=Dangles&amp;rft.aulast=Mari%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.tpages=489&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unschuld1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_U._Unschuld1985">Paul U. Unschuld, <cite class="italique">Medicine in China A History of Ideas</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1985</time>, 424&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medicine+in+China+A+History+of+Ideas&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Unschuld&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+U.&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.tpages=424&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Huihe_印会河1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yin_Huihe_印会河1984">Yin Huihe 印会河, <cite style="font-style:normal">中医基础理论 [Fondements théoriques de la MTC]</cite>, Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe 上海科学技术出版社,‎ <time>1984</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.zysj.com.cn/lilunshuji/jichulilun/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA+%5BFondements+th%C3%A9oriques+de+la+MTC%5D&amp;rft.pub=Shanghai+kexue+jishu+chubanshe+%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.au=Yin+Huihe+%E5%8D%B0%E4%BC%9A%E6%B2%B3&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SaprielStoltz2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_SaprielPatrick_Stoltz2006">Marc Sapriel et Patrick Stoltz, <cite class="italique">Une introduction à la médecine traditionnelle chinoise Le corps théorique</cite>, Springer, <time>2006</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Une+introduction+%C3%A0+la+m%C3%A9decine+traditionnelle+chinoise+Le+corps+th%C3%A9orique&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.aulast=Sapriel&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Stoltz&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elisabeth_Hsu1998"><span class="nom_auteur">Elisabeth Hsu</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Yinyang and Mao's dialectics in traditional chinese medicine</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Asiatische Studien</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;52,‎ <time>1998</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Yinyang+and+Mao%27s+dialectics+in+traditional+chinese+medicine&amp;rft.jtitle=Asiatische+Studien&amp;rft.issue=52&amp;rft.aulast=Elisabeth+Hsu&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spencer-Rodgers_(Sous_la_direction_de),_Kaiping_Peng_(Sous_la_direction_de)2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Julie_Spencer-Rodgers_(Sous_la_direction_de),_Kaiping_Peng_(Sous_la_direction_de)2018">Julie Spencer-Rodgers (Sous la direction de), Kaiping Peng (Sous la direction de), <cite class="italique">The Psychological and Cultural Foundations of East Asian Cognition&nbsp;: Contradiction, Change, and Holism</cite>, OUP USA, <time>2018</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Psychological+and+Cultural+Foundations+of+East+Asian+Cognition&amp;rft.pub=OUP+USA&amp;rft.stitle=Contradiction%2C+Change%2C+and+Holism&amp;rft.au=Julie+Spencer-Rodgers+%28Sous+la+direction+de%29%2C+Kaiping+Peng+%28Sous+la+direction+de%29&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-robinet-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-robinet_26-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_et_yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-robinet_26-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isabelle_Robinet1995"><span class="nom_auteur">Isabelle Robinet</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Un, deux, trois: les différentes modalités de l'un et sa dynamique</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;8,‎ <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">175-220</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/asie_0766-1177_1995_num_8_1_1094">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Un%2C+deux%2C+trois%3A+les+diff%C3%A9rentes+modalit%C3%A9s+de+l%27un+et+sa+dynamique&amp;rft.jtitle=Cahiers+d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Asie&amp;rft.aulast=Isabelle+Robinet&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=175-220&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYin+et+yang"></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Textes">Textes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Textes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yi_Jing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yi Jing">Yi Jing</a></i> (<i>Yi king</i>), appendices. Trad. Cyrille Javary et Pierre Faure&nbsp;: <i>Yi Jing. Le livre des changements</i>, Albin Michel, 2002, 1065 p.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dao_de_jing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dao de jing">Dao de jing</a></i>, chap. 42.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Études"><span id=".C3.89tudes"></span>Études</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Études" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcel_Granet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcel Granet">Marcel Granet</a>, <i>La pensée chinoise</i> (1934), Albin Michel.</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&nbsp;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Yin_Yang?uselang%3Dfr">le Yin-Yang</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taijitu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taijitu">Taijitu</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82me_s%C5%93ur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âme sœur">Âme sœur</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acupuncture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acupuncture">Acupuncture</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shiatsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shiatsu">Shiatsu</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau de la Corée du Sud">Drapeau de la Corée du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_du_Tibet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau du Tibet">Drapeau du Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_du_Yin-Yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École du Yin-Yang">École du Yin-Yang</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niels_Bohr?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (son blasonnement)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a>, insigne des <i>Armigeri defensores seniores</i>, détachement d'infanterie de l'armée d'Occident</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythes_chinois_de_la_cr%C3%A9ation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythes chinois de la création">Mythes chinois de la création</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://images.math.cnrs.fr/Le-Yin-et-le-Yang.html">Le Yin et le Yang. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.014 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de «&nbsp;<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DYin_et_yang%26oldid%3D217590625">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;oldid=217590625</a>&nbsp;». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yin_et_yang&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Gregory 14" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1723389009"> <span>Dernière modification le 11 août 2024, à 16:10</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_en_jang" title="Jin en jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jin en jang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25BA" title="اليين واليانغ&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليين واليانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581_%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582" title="য়িন আৰু য়াং&nbsp;–&nbsp;assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="য়িন আৰু য়াং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_y_Yang" title="Yin y Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yin y Yang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0n_v%25C9%2599_Yan" title="İn və Yan&nbsp;–&nbsp;azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İn və Yan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_asin_yang" title="Yin asin yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yin asin yang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%2596_%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Інь і ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інь і ян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD-%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Ин-ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ин-ян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%2582_%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582" title="ইন এবং ইয়াং&nbsp;–&nbsp;bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন এবং ইয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_ha_yang" title="Yin ha yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yin ha yang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_i_Yang" title="Yin i Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yin i Yang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25ACng-i%25C3%25B2ng" title="Ĭng-iòng&nbsp;–&nbsp;Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_a_jang" title="Jin a jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jin a jang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_ac_iang" title="In ac iang&nbsp;–&nbsp;gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="In ac iang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_og_yang" title="Yin og yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yin og yang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_und_Yang" title="Yin und Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yin und Yang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD-%25CE%2593%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BA" title="Γιν-Γιανγκ&nbsp;–&nbsp;grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιν-Γιανγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang" title="Yin and yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yin and yang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jino_kaj_Jango" title="Jino kaj Jango&nbsp;–&nbsp;espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jino kaj Jango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_y_yang" title="Yin y yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yin y yang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_ja_yang" title="Yin ja yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yin ja yang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_eta_yang" title="Yin eta yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yin eta yang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="یین و یانگ&nbsp;–&nbsp;persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یین و یانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_ja_jang" title="Jin ja jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jin ja jang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_agus_yang" title="Yin agus yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yin agus yang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-Yang" title="Yin-Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yin-Yang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25AEm-y%25C3%25B2ng" title="Yîm-yòng&nbsp;–&nbsp;hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîm-yòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259F-%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592" title="יין-יאנג&nbsp;–&nbsp;hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יין-יאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2594%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597" title="यिन और यांग&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यिन और यांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_i_jang" title="Jin i jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jin i jang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-jang" title="Jin-jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jin-jang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6_%25D6%2587_%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Ին և յան&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ին և յան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_dan_yang" title="Yin dan yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yin dan yang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_e_yang" title="Yin e yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yin e yang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2599%25B0%25E9%2599%25BD" title="陰陽&nbsp;–&nbsp;japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陰陽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_lan_Yang" title="Yin lan Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yin lan Yang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C-%25D0%25AF%25D0%25BD" title="Инь-Ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инь-Ян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2584" title="យិនយ៉ាង&nbsp;–&nbsp;khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="យិនយ៉ាង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%258C%25EC%2596%2591" title="음양&nbsp;–&nbsp;coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25AF%25D0%25BD" title="Ин жана Ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ин жана Ян" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_et_yang" title="Yin et yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Yin et yang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_a_Yang" title="Yin a Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Yin a Yang" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-yang" title="Yin-yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Yin-yang" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_ir_Jang" title="In ir Jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="In ir Jang" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%25C5%2586_un_jan" title="Jiņ un jan&nbsp;–&nbsp;letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jiņ un jan" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Јин и јанг&nbsp;–&nbsp;macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јин и јанг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D" title="യിൻ യാങ്&nbsp;–&nbsp;malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യിൻ യാങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_dan_yang" title="Yin dan yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yin dan yang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8" title="အုံ့လင်း&nbsp;–&nbsp;birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အုံ့လင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_en_yang" title="Yin en yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yin en yang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_og_yang" title="Yin og yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yin og yang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_og_yang" title="Yin og yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yin og yang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_e_Yang" title="Yin e Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Yin e Yang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A8_%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2587_%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%2597" title="ਯਿਨ ਅਤੇ ਯਾਂਗ&nbsp;–&nbsp;pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਿਨ ਅਤੇ ਯਾਂਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_i_yang" title="Yin i yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yin i yang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-yang" title="Yin-yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yin-yang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_%25C8%2599i_Yang" title="Yin și Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yin și Yang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25B8_%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Инь и ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инь и ян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_an_yang" title="Yin an yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yin an yang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_i_jang" title="Jin i jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jin i jang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang" title="Yin and yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yin and yang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_a_jang" title="Jin a jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jin a jang" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_in_jang" title="Jin in jang&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jin in jang" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-Yang" title="Yin-Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Yin-Yang" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Јин и јанг&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јин и јанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_och_yang" title="Yin och yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yin och yang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581" title="யின் யாங்கு&nbsp;–&nbsp;tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யின் யாங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25AF%25D0%25BD" title="Ин ва Ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ин ва Ян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_at_yang" title="Yin at yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yin at yang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_ile_yang" title="Yin ile yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yin ile yang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25DB%2595%25D9%2586_%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AD" title="يىن بىلەن ياڭ&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يىن بىلەن ياڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Інь та ян&nbsp;–&nbsp;ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інь та ян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="ین اور یانگ&nbsp;–&nbsp;ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ین اور یانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_va_Yang" title="Yin va Yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yin va Yang" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2582m_d%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng" title="Âm dương&nbsp;–&nbsp;vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_ngan_yang" title="Yin ngan yang&nbsp;–&nbsp;waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yin ngan yang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25B4%25E9%2598%25B3" title="阴阳&nbsp;–&nbsp;wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阴阳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaemyiengz" title="Yaemyiengz&nbsp;–&nbsp;zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yaemyiengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25B4%25E9%2598%25B3" title="阴阳&nbsp;–&nbsp;chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阴阳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-i%25C3%25B4ng" title="Im-iông&nbsp;–&nbsp;minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-iông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2599%25B0%25E9%2599%25BD" title="陰陽&nbsp;–&nbsp;cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="陰陽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" 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