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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Yang">Yang</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>yang</b> (陽 ou 阳 ; yáng) est une notion élémentaire de la pensée chinoise qui n'a pas d'équivalent dans la philosophie européenne et donc aucune traduction en français.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg/170px-Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg/255px-Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg/340px-Ancient_version_of_the_Taijitu_by_Lai_Zhi-De.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1220"></a> <figcaption> Représentation ancienne du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taijitu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taijitu">Tàijítú</a> (太極圖) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il se trouve plusieurs occurrences du caractère <i>yang</i> dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_des_Odes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre des Odes">Livre des Odes</a></i> (<i>shijing</i>, 詩經), composé sous les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_Zhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie Zhou">Zhou</a> entre -1000 et -500. La plupart des occurrences sont liées à la lumière et se comprennent comme "versant ensoleillé" (l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adret">adret</a>). À cette époque, le <i>yang</i> n'est pas systématiquement associé au <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_(philosophie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yin (philosophie)">yin</a></i> et reste un terme concret désignant un phénomène naturel. Le dictionnaire étymologique des Han (-121) le <i>Shuowen jie zi</i>, 说文解字 confirme ce sens premier en lui donnant la valeur de « forte brillance ».</p> <p>À partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zou_Yan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zou Yan">Zou Yan</a>, le caractère <i>yang</i> va être associé au caractère <i>yin</i> et va servir à effectuer une catégorisation binaire des phénomènes naturels ou humains. Seront étiquetés <i>yang</i>, la lumière solaire, la chaleur, le sommet, la masculinité. La création, l'activité et la force sont aussi étiquetées <i>yang</i>. Cette catégorie abstraite est complémentaire de celle de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yin">yin</a></i>.</p> <p>Sont associés au yang :</p> <ul> <li>soleil</li> <li>jour</li> <li>lumière</li> <li>chaud</li> <li>actif</li> <li>masculin</li> <li>sud</li> <li>été</li> <li>droite</li> <li>ciel</li> <li>impair</li> <li>9</li> <li>7</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yang_(philosophie)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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