CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>InfoWars - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2b14b9fa-69ca-4fd1-8735-8a2346a30b4a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"InfoWars","wgTitle":"InfoWars","wgCurRevisionId":1259618231,"wgRevisionId":1259618231,"wgArticleId":5179641,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages","Use American English from September 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from August 2020","Commons category link from Wikidata","Official website not in Wikidata","Alex Jones","Conspiracist media","Internet properties established in 1999","Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022", "Fake news websites","American conservative websites","Mass media in Austin, Texas","The Onion","1999 establishments in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"InfoWars","wgRelevantArticleId":5179641,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q46997916","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/InfoWars.com_homepage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="676"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/InfoWars.com_homepage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="InfoWars - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-InfoWars rootpage-InfoWars skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=InfoWars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=InfoWars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=InfoWars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=InfoWars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Claims_of_sexual_harassment_and_antisemitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims_of_sexual_harassment_and_antisemitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Claims of sexual harassment and antisemitism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claims_of_sexual_harassment_and_antisemitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removals_from_other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removals_from_other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Removals from other websites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removals_from_other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bankruptcy_and_proposed_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bankruptcy_and_proposed_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Bankruptcy and proposed acquisition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bankruptcy_and_proposed_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Content </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Content subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Promotion_of_conspiracy_theories_and_fake_news" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promotion_of_conspiracy_theories_and_fake_news"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Promotion of conspiracy theories and fake news </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promotion_of_conspiracy_theories_and_fake_news-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claims_of_false_flag_school_shootings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims_of_false_flag_school_shootings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Claims of false flag school shootings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claims_of_false_flag_school_shootings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Pizzagate conspiracy theory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chobani_retraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chobani_retraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Chobani retraction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chobani_retraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seth_Rich_retraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seth_Rich_retraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Seth Rich retraction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seth_Rich_retraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Businesses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">InfoWars</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" > 14 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infowars" title="Infowars – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Infowars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="إنفو وورز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنفو وورز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="InfoWars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infowars.com" title="Infowars.com – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Infowars.com" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98_(%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99)" title="信息战 (新闻网站) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息战 (新闻网站)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46997916#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:InfoWars" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/InfoWars">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/InfoWars">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/InfoWars" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/InfoWars" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&oldid=1259618231" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=InfoWars&id=1259618231&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInfoWars">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInfoWars">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=InfoWars&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:InfoWars" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46997916" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected."><img alt="Page extended-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Info_Wars_(film)" title="Info Wars (film)">Info Wars (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">InfoWars</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Infowars_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Infowars_Logo.svg/125px-Infowars_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Infowars_Logo.svg/188px-Infowars_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Infowars_Logo.svg/250px-Infowars_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="116" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:InfoWars.com_homepage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/InfoWars.com_homepage.png/300px-InfoWars.com_homepage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/InfoWars.com_homepage.png 1.5x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">Fake news</a><a href="#cite_note-fake_news-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right politics</a><a href="#cite_note-far-right-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a><a href="#cite_note-conspiracy_theory-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Free Speech Systems, LLC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url">infowars.com</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">March 6, 1999; 25 years ago (1999-03-06)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> InfoWars is an <a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">American far-right</a><a href="#cite_note-far-right-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a><a href="#cite_note-conspiracy_theory-3">[3]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">fake news website</a><a href="#cite_note-fake_news-1">[1]</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stone-37">[37]</a> It was founded in 1999, and operated under Free Speech Systems LLC. Talk shows and other content for the site were created primarily in studios at an undisclosed location in an industrial area in the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Reports in 2017 stated that the InfoWars website received approximately 10 million monthly visits, making its reach greater than some <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_media" title="Mainstream media">mainstream news</a> websites such as <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The site regularly published <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake stories</a> linked to harassment of victims.<a href="#cite_note-harassment-47">[47]</a> In February 2018, Jones, the publisher, director and owner of InfoWars, was accused of discrimination and sexual harassment of employees.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> InfoWars, and in particular Jones, advocated numerous conspiracy theories, particularly around purported domestic <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> operations by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. government</a> (which they allege include the <a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 attack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Hook conspiracy theories">Sandy Hook shooting</a>). InfoWars issued retractions various times as a result of legal challenges.<a href="#cite_note-wattles-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montero-44">[44]</a> Jones has had contentious material removed, and has also been suspended and banned from many platforms for violating their <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_service" title="Terms of service">terms of service</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ArtsTechnica-49">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CBSNews-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BBCNews-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CNNMoney2018-52">[52]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roku#Content_and_programming" title="Roku">Roku</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> InfoWars earned most of its revenue from direct sales of products pitched by Jones, which initially consisted of videos and later included <a href="/wiki/Survivalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Survivalist">survivalist</a> products and branded merchandise, but shifted primarily to <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplements" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary supplements">dietary supplements</a> by the late 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-salon-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-7-9-2018-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-nym-brown-4-5-17-56">[56]</a> Jones also staged direct-donation <a href="/wiki/Telethons" class="mw-redirect" title="Telethons">telethons</a> called "money bombs" although InfoWars was not a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-warzel-buzz-2017-57">[57]</a> On July 30, 2022, amidst a $150 million lawsuit brought against Jones and InfoWars by Sandy Hook families, Free Speech Systems filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On September 24, 2024, a Houston bankruptcy judge ordered the <a href="/wiki/Liquidation" title="Liquidation">liquidation</a> of InfoWars and Free Speech Systems at two auctions to be held later that year.<a href="#cite_note-NBC-liquidation-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-liquidation-60">[60]</a> On November 14, it was announced that Global Tetrahedron—publishers of the <a href="/wiki/News_satire" title="News satire">news satire</a> publication <a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a>—had acquired the assets of InfoWars, with plans to temporarily shut it down and relaunch it in 2025 as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_satirical_news_websites" title="List of satirical news websites">satirical news website</a>; however, the original website was restored by Jones the next day after his lawyers alleged irregularities in the auction, and the bankruptcy judge put the sale on hold.<a href="#cite_note-:1-61">[61]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_(9072625782).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_%289072625782%29.jpg/220px-Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_%289072625782%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_%289072625782%29.jpg/330px-Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_%289072625782%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_%289072625782%29.jpg/440px-Alex_Jones_%26_Paul_Joseph_Watson_%289072625782%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> InfoWars was created in 1999 by American <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theorist">conspiracy theorist</a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-companiestx-63">[63]</a> Founded by Jones with his then-wife Kelly, it was originally a mail-order outlet for the conspiracy-oriented videos produced by the Joneses.<a href="#cite_note-Williamson2022-64">[64]</a> InfoWars features The Alex Jones Show on their broadcasts and was established as a public-access television program aired in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a> in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider-62">[62]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, the website was promoted by bots connected to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> A 2017 study by the <a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> found that InfoWars was the 13th most shared source by supporters of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> on Twitter during the election.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a> was hired as <a href="/wiki/Editor-at-large" title="Editor-at-large">editor-at-large</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In February 2017, political commentator <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Corsi" title="Jerome Corsi">Jerome Corsi</a> was hired as Washington bureau chief,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> after InfoWars was granted a <a href="/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association" title="White House Correspondents' Association">White House</a> day pass.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In June 2018, Corsi's connection to InfoWars ended; he received six months of severance payments.<a href="#cite_note-Roig-Franzia-72">[72]</a> In May 2017, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a> joined the InfoWars team as a scheduled guest host for The Alex Jones Show,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> with <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reporting the "elevation to InfoWars host represents the meteoric rise in his profile".<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On July 6, 2017, alongside Paul Joseph Watson, Jones began hosting a contest to create the best "CNN Meme", for which the winner would receive $20,000. They were responding to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reporting on <a href="/wiki/CNN_controversies##CNNBlackmail_controversy" title="CNN controversies">a Reddit user</a> who had created a pro-Trump, anti-CNN meme.<a href="#cite_note-uO18J-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-9lL0R-76">[76]</a> In June 2017, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a>, a former campaign advisor for Donald Trump, would be hosting his own InfoWars show "five nights a week", with an extra studio being built to accommodate his show.<a href="#cite_note-Stone-37">[37]</a> In March 2018, a number of major brands in the U.S. suspended their ads from InfoWars's YouTube channels, after CNN notified them that their ads were running adjacent to InfoWars content.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In July 2018, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> removed four of InfoWars's uploaded videos that violated its policy against <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a> and suspended posts for 90 days. Facebook also banned Jones after it determined four videos on his pages violated its community standards in July 2018.<a href="#cite_note-BBCNews-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArtsTechnica-49">[49]</a> In August 2018, YouTube, Apple and Facebook removed content from Jones and InfoWars, citing their policies against hate speech and harassment.<a href="#cite_note-CNNMoney2018-52">[52]</a> In an October 2018 <a href="/wiki/Simmons_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Simmons Research">Simmons Research</a> survey of 38 news organizations, InfoWars was ranked the second least trusted news organization by Americans, with <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">The Daily Caller</a> being lower-ranked.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On March 12, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_New_York" title="Attorney General of New York">Attorney General of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Letitia_James" title="Letitia James">Letitia James</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letter to Jones concerning InfoWars's sale of unapproved products that the website falsely asserted to be government-approved treatments for <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">coronavirus disease 2019</a> (COVID-19).<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On April 9, the FDA ordered InfoWars to discontinue the sale of a number of products marketed as remedies for COVID-19 in violation of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Food,_Drug,_and_Cosmetic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act">Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</a>, including toothpaste, liquids, and gels containing <a href="/wiki/Colloidal_silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Colloidal silver">colloidal silver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claims_of_sexual_harassment_and_antisemitism">Claims of sexual harassment and antisemitism</h3></div> In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a> reported that InfoWars had accused Israel of involvement in the 9/11 attacks, accused the <a href="/wiki/Rothschilds" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschilds">Rothschilds</a> of promoting "endless war, debt slavery and a Luciferian agenda", and claimed that U.S. healthcare was under the control of a "Jewish mafia".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In February 2018, Jones was accused by two former employees of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>, anti-black racism and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> of both male and female staff members. He denied the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-RVbpx-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-msWkz-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-BqP8I-85">[85]</a> Two former employees filed complaints against Jones with the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removals_from_other_websites">Removals from other websites</h3></div> On July 27, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> suspended Alex Jones's official page for thirty days, claiming Jones had participated in <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a> against <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> This was swiftly followed by action from other bodies—on August 6, Facebook, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> all removed content by Alex Jones and InfoWars from their platforms for violating their policies. YouTube removed channels associated with Infowars, including The Alex Jones Channel, which had gained 2.4 million subscriptions prior to its removal.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On Facebook, four pages associated with InfoWars and Alex Jones were removed due to repeated violations of the website's policies. Apple removed all podcasts associated with Jones from its <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> platform and its podcast app.<a href="#cite_note-CNNMoney2018-52">[52]</a> On August 13, <a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a> removed all Jones's videos because they "violated our terms of service prohibitions on discriminatory and hateful content".<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> By February 2019, a total of 89 pages associated with InfoWars or Alex Jones had been removed from Facebook due to its recidivism policy, which is designed to prevent circumventing a ban.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In May 2019, President Donald Trump tweeted or retweeted defenses of people associated with InfoWars, including editor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a> and host Alex Jones, after the Facebook ban.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Jones's accounts have also been removed from <a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mailchimp" title="Mailchimp">Mailchimp</a>,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_247#RfC_on_reliability_of_InfoWars" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 247">deprecated</a> and blacklisted InfoWars as a <a href="/wiki/Source_text" title="Source text">source</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snowball_clause" title="Wikipedia:Snowball clause">snowball clause</a> consensus in 2018, determining that InfoWars is a "conspiracy theorist and <a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">fake news website</a>".<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Beginning in September 2018, Jones and InfoWars were both suspended from <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Periscope_(service)" title="Periscope (service)">Periscope</a>, a Twitter subsidiary. This followed Jones tweeting a Periscope video calling on others "to get their battle rifles ready against antifa, the mainstream media, and Chicom operatives".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In the video he also stated, "Now is time to act on the enemy before they do a false flag." Twitter cited this as the reason to suspend his account for a week on August 14.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On September 6, Twitter permanently banned InfoWars and temporarily banned Alex Jones for repeated violations of the site's terms and conditions. Twitter cited abusive behavior, namely a video that "shows Jones shouting at and berating CNN journalist Oliver Darcy for some 10 minutes during congressional hearings about social media."<a href="#cite_note-CBSNews-50">[50]</a> Jones's ban from the platform was overturned by <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> in December 2023, after the latter's <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">acquisition of the site and subsequent rebranding as X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> On September 7, 2018, the InfoWars app was removed from the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">Apple App Store</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On September 20, 2018, <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> informed InfoWars they would cease processing payments in ten days because "promotion of hate and discrimination runs counter to our core value of inclusion."<a href="#cite_note-PayPalTermination-101">[101]</a> On May 2, 2019, Facebook and Instagram banned Jones and InfoWars as part of a larger ban of far-right extremists. The ban covered videos, audio clips, and articles from InfoWars, but excluded criticism of InfoWars. Facebook indicated it would take down <a href="/wiki/List_of_Facebook_features#Groups" title="List of Facebook features">groups</a> that violated the ban.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The InfoWars app was pulled from <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> on March 27, 2020, for violating its policies on spreading "misleading or harmful disinformation", after Jones opposed efforts to contain COVID-19 and said "natural antivirals" could treat the disease.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In March 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> reported on Jones' leaked texts from his Sandy Hook defamation trial. The texts revealed that Jones and his collaborators had been trying to evade social media bans of InfoWars content by setting up alternate websites such as <a href="/wiki/National_File" title="National File">National File</a> to disguise its origin.<a href="#cite_note-SPLC-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bankruptcy_and_proposed_acquisition">Bankruptcy and proposed acquisition</h3></div> In April 2022, it became known the company behind InfoWars had filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy protection, as had Infowars Health (or IWHealth), against further civil litigation lawsuits.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The court filings estimated InfoWars assets at between $0–$50,000, but its liabilities (including from the damages awarded against Jones in defamation suits) was estimated as being between $1 million to $10 million.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> On June 23, 2024, Jones' court-appointed bankruptcy trustee Christopher Murray filed an "emergency" motion in a Houston court indicating his intention to shut down InfoWars.<a href="#cite_note-plannedendofinfowars-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> According to the motion, Murray made plans to "conduct an orderly wind-down" of the operations of Free Speech Systems, InfoWars’ parent company, and also "liquidate its inventory", but he did not announce a timetable; on his radio show, Jones had said that he expects InfoWars to operate for a few more months, or to be sold to another party that may retain him as an employee.<a href="#cite_note-plannedendofinfowars-108">[108]</a> Murray also asked the bankruptcy court to put a hold on the Sandy Hook families' attempts to collect their settlements from Jones, saying that their efforts would interfere with the liquidation; much of its proceeds would ultimately go to the families, Murray said.<a href="#cite_note-plannedendofinfowars-108">[108]</a> On September 24, bankruptcy judge Christopher Lopez approved the liquidation of InfoWars' and Free Speech Systems' assets. Auctions would be held on November 13 and December 10; no limits were to be imposed on who may bid for the company's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> and other assets.<a href="#cite_note-NBC-liquidation-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-liquidation-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png/220px-InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png/330px-InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png/440px-InfoWars_Onion_GT_Company.png 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption>Logo of InfoWars after its acquisition by Global Tetrahedron.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InfoWars_down.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/InfoWars_down.png/220px-InfoWars_down.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/InfoWars_down.png/330px-InfoWars_down.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/InfoWars_down.png/440px-InfoWars_down.png 2x" data-file-width="2398" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>Website as it appeared on November 14, 2024, reading "Site unavailable till further notice."</figcaption></figure> On November 14, Global Tetrahedron—publisher of the <a href="/wiki/News_satire" title="News satire">satirical</a> newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a>—announced that it had bought InfoWars' intellectual property assets in the auction, with the site afterwards shut down, to be relaunched in January 2025 as a satire written by Onion staff. CEO <a href="/wiki/Ben_Collins_(reporter)" title="Ben Collins (reporter)">Ben Collins</a> stated that the new site would be "very funny" and "very stupid", and cited <a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a> users who suggested that it would be funny for The Onion to acquire InfoWars. Global Tetrahedron had offered $1.75 million in cash, plus credit from families of the Sandy Hook shootings who had "agreed to forgo a portion of their recovery to increase the overall value", which it claimed brought its bid close to $7 million. The gun control advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Everytown_for_Gun_Safety" title="Everytown for Gun Safety">Everytown for Gun Safety</a> was to have an "exclusive" advertising deal upon the relaunch. Jones responded to the sale in a live stream on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X (formerly Twitter)</a>, stating that it was "a distinct honor to be here in defiance of the tyrants", and that "I don't know what's going to happen, but I'm going to be here until they come in there and turn the lights off. I'm going to say, 'where's your court order?'"<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Hours after Global Tetrahedron's announcement, Jones's lawyers said that the auction had been conducted improperly, and Judge Lopez put a hold on the sale pending a hearing to be held the following week.<a href="#cite_note-:1-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap-hold-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-nr-hold-114">[114]</a> Murray also received a $3.5 million cash offer from Jones-affiliated First United American Companies; although its cash value was less, the Global Tetrahedron offer was better for Jones's other creditors because Sandy Hook families would partially forgo payments, but this made the offer difficult to precisely valuate.<a href="#cite_note-ap-hold-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-nr-hold-114">[114]</a> Full terms of the offer were not publicly disclosed.<a href="#cite_note-nr-hold-114">[114]</a> Jones's lawyers said that Murray acted improperly in accepting the offer, saying that the two offers were difficult to directly compare. Additionally, Lopez indicated that he had expected bidders to be able to counterbid, although his September order gave Murray the authority to conduct a sealed-bid auction at Murray's sole discretion.<a href="#cite_note-ap-hold-113">[113]</a> Jones's lawyers said that Murray had scheduled a public bid period but abruptly canceled it after the initial sealed bids had been submitted.<a href="#cite_note-nr-hold-114">[114]</a> The original website was restored on the morning of November 15 by Jones, who told viewers that Murray had improperly shut it down before the sale was finalized, and posted on X the next day that the sale "never happened".<a href="#cite_note-ap-hold-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-nr-hold-114">[114]</a> On November 18, Jones sued Murray and some Sandy Hook families, accusing them of colluding to arrange the acceptance of a "flagrantly non-compliant <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster" title="Frankenstein's monster">Frankenstein</a> bid" and asking the judge to halt the sale.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promotion_of_conspiracy_theories_and_fake_news">Promotion of conspiracy theories and fake news</h3></div> InfoWars disseminated multiple conspiracy theories, including false claims against the <a href="/wiki/HPV_vaccine" title="HPV vaccine">HPV vaccine</a><a href="#cite_note-vox-41">[41]</a> and claims the <a href="/wiki/2017_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2017 Las Vegas shooting">2017 Las Vegas shooting</a> was part of a conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In 2015, skeptic <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Brian Dunning</a> listed it at #4 on a "Top 10 Worst Anti-Science Websites" list.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> InfoWars advocated <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order conspiracy theories</a>, <a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 conspiracy theories</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory" title="Chemtrail conspiracy theory">chemtrail conspiracy theory</a>, conspiracy theories involving <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, supposed covert government <a href="/wiki/Weather_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather control">weather control</a> programs, claims of rampant domestic <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> operations by the US Government (including 9/11), and the unsupported claim that millions voted illegally in the 2016 US presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Jones frequently used InfoWars to assert that <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass shootings">mass shootings</a> are conspiracies or "false flag" operations; these false claims are often subsequently spread by other fake news outlets and on social media.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> This has been characterized as <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a> "fan fiction".<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Infowars has published and promoted <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cbs-45">[45]</a> and Jones has been accused of <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">knowingly misleading people to make money</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In the summer of 2015, video editor Josh Owens and reporter <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Biggs">Joe Biggs</a> took a video of workers loading cargo in Texas. They claimed the men were drug smugglers; the Drudge Report picked up their headline, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> used it in a campaign speech. Owens admitted years later: "It's not about truth, it's not about accuracy — it's about what's going to make people click on this video...In essence, we lied." (Biggs was later indicted for seditious conspiracy for his role with the <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol</a>.)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> As part of the probe by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>, InfoWars was investigated to see if it was complicit in the dissemination of fake news stories distributed by Russian bots.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> From May 2014 to November 2017, InfoWars <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">republished articles from multiple sources without permission</a>, including over 1,000 from Russian state-sponsored news network <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a>, as well as stories from news outlets such as <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> which <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a> said were "dwarfed" by those from RT.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> A 2020 study by researchers from <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a> universities found that InfoWars was among the top 5 most shared fake news domains in tweets related to COVID-19, the others being <a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">The Gateway Pundit</a>, <a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">Judicial Watch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_News" title="Natural News">Natural News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NiemanLab-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claims_of_false_flag_school_shootings">Claims of false flag school shootings</h3></div> InfoWars regularly claimed, without evidence, that mass shootings were staged "false flag" operations, and accused survivors of such events of being crisis actors employed by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States government</a>. InfoWars host Alex Jones promoted the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting_conspiracy_theories" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories</a>, claiming that the massacre of twenty elementary school students and six staff members was "completely fake" and "manufactured," a stance for which Jones was heavily criticized.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews-42">[42]</a> In March 2018, six families of victims of the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a>, as well as an FBI agent who responded to the attack, filed a defamation lawsuit against Jones for his role in spreading conspiracy theories about the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In December 2019, InfoWars and Jones were ordered to pay $100,000 in legal fees prior to the trial for another defamation lawsuit from a different family whose son was killed in the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In a June 2022 agreement, the families agreed to drop their Texas and Connecticut defamation cases against Infowars, Prison Planet TV and IW Health, and in return, those companies would no longer pursue their Texas case for bankruptcy protection. The agreement did not end the separate defamation cases against Alex Jones and Free Speech Systems.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Jones also accused <a href="/wiki/David_Hogg" title="David Hogg">David Hogg</a> and other survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a> of being <a href="/wiki/Crisis_actor" title="Crisis actor">crisis actors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory">Pizzagate conspiracy theory</h3></div> InfoWars promoted fabricated <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzagate">Pizzagate</a> claims. The fake claims led to harassment of the owner and employees of <a href="/wiki/Comet_Ping_Pong" title="Comet Ping Pong">Comet Ping Pong</a>, a Washington, D.C. pizzeria targeted by the conspiracy theories, including threatening phone calls, online harassment, and <a href="/wiki/Death_threat" title="Death threat">death threats</a>. The owner sent a letter to Jones in February 2017 demanding a retraction or apology. (Such a letter is required before a party may seek <a href="/wiki/Punitive_damages" title="Punitive damages">punitive damages</a> in an action for libel under <a href="/wiki/Texas_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas law">Texas law</a>).<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> After receiving the letter, Jones said, "I want our viewers and listeners to know that we regret any negative impact our commentaries may have had on Mr. Alefantis, Comet Ping Pong, or its employees. We apologize to the extent our commentaries could be construed as negative statements about Mr. Alefantis or Comet Ping Pong, and we hope that anyone else involved in commenting on Pizzagate will do the same thing." InfoWars also issued a correction on its website.<a href="#cite_note-npr-134">[134]</a> InfoWars reporter <a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a> also targeted East Side Pies, a group of pizza restaurants in Austin, Texas, with similar fake "Pizzagate" claims. Following the claims, the pizza business was targeted by phone threats, vandalism, and harassment, which the co-owners called "alarming, disappointing, disconcerting and scary".<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chobani_retraction">Chobani retraction</h3></div> In 2017, InfoWars (along with similar sites) published a fake story about U.S. yogurt manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Chobani" title="Chobani">Chobani</a>, with headlines including "Idaho yogurt maker caught importing migrant rapists" and "allegations that Chobani's practice of hiring refugees brought crime and tuberculosis to <a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls,_Idaho" title="Twin Falls, Idaho">Twin Falls</a>". Chobani ultimately filed a federal lawsuit against Jones,<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> which led to a <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Settlement (law)">settlement</a> on confidential terms in May 2017. Jones offered an apology and retraction, admitting he had made "certain statements" on InfoWars "that I now understand to be wrong".<a href="#cite_note-wattles-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montero-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seth_Rich_retraction">Seth Rich retraction</h3></div> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Corsi" title="Jerome Corsi">Jerome Corsi</a> and InfoWars apologized and retracted a story promoting conspiracy theories about the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">murder of Seth Rich</a>. The retraction was published on the front page of InfoWars, where Corsi said that "his allegations were not based upon any independent factual knowledge." Corsi said that he retracted the story because it relied on information that <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a> had retracted, but still thought that investigators should look into whether Seth Rich played a role.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Businesses">Businesses</h2></div> While Jones stated, "I'm not a business guy, I'm a revolutionary", he spent much of InfoWars's air time pitching dietary supplements and <a href="/wiki/Survivalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Survivalist">survivalist</a> products to his audience. As a private firm, InfoWars and its affiliated <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited liability companies">limited liability companies</a> were not required to make public financial statements; as a result, observers could only estimate its revenue and profits.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-7-9-2018-55">[55]</a> Prior to 2013, Jones focused on building a "media empire".<a href="#cite_note-nym-brown-4-5-17-56">[56]</a> By 2013, Alex Seitz-Wald of <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a> estimated that Jones was earning as much as $10 million a year between subscriptions, web and radio advertising, and sales of DVDs, T-shirts, and other merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-salon-54">[54]</a> That year, Jones changed his business model to incorporate selling proprietary dietary supplements, including one that promised to "supercharge" cognitive functions.<a href="#cite_note-nym-brown-4-5-17-56">[56]</a> Unlike most talk radio shows, InfoWars itself did not directly generate income, as it did not receive syndication fees from its syndicator GCN nor a cut of GCN's advertising, and it did not sell its own advertising time. By 2017, the show had ceased promoting its video service (though it still existed), and InfoWars did not make any documentary films after 2012; virtually all of its revenue was being generated by selling Jones's dietary supplements to viewers and listeners through the site's online store.<a href="#cite_note-nym-brown-4-5-17-56">[56]</a> In 2017, the supplements sold on the InfoWars store were primarily sourced from Dr. Edward F. Group III, a <a href="/wiki/Chiropractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiropractor">chiropractor</a> who founded the Global Healing Center supplement vendor.<a href="#cite_note-nym-brown-4-5-17-56">[56]</a> A significant portion of InfoWars's products contain <a href="/wiki/Colloidal_silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Colloidal silver">colloidal silver</a>, which Jones falsely claimed "kills every virus", including "the whole <a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">SARS</a>-<a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">corona</a> family"; this claim was disputed by the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA).<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> A lesser source of revenue for InfoWars was its "money bomb" <a href="/wiki/Telethons" class="mw-redirect" title="Telethons">telethons</a>, which resembled <a href="/wiki/Public_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Public radio">public radio</a> fundraisers, except InfoWars was a for-profit institution. According to former InfoWars employees, a money bomb could raise $100,000 in a day.<a href="#cite_note-warzel-buzz-2017-57">[57]</a> In 2014, Jones claimed that InfoWars was accumulating over $20 million in annual revenue. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> attributed most of the revenue to sales of supplements, including "Super Male Vitality" and "Brain Force Plus", which InfoWars purported would increase <a href="/wiki/Testosterone" title="Testosterone">testosterone</a> and mental agility, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-7-9-2018-55">[55]</a> Court documents in 2014 indicate that InfoWars was successful enough for Jones and his then-wife to be planning to "build a swimming pool complex ... featuring a waterfall and dining cabana with a stone fireplace". The documents also listed Jones's possessions, including four <a href="/wiki/Rolex" title="Rolex">Rolex</a> watches, a $40,000 saltwater aquarium, a $70,000 grand piano, $50,000 in weapons, and $70,000 in jewelry.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-7-9-2018-55">[55]</a> After InfoWars was banned by Facebook, YouTube, Apple, Spotify, and Pinterest, Jones appealed to viewers, "The enemy wants to cut off our funding to destroy us. If you don't fund us, we'll be shut down."<a href="#cite_note-nyt-7-9-2018-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fake_news_websites" title="List of fake news websites">List of fake news websites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news_websites_in_the_United_States" title="Fake news websites in the United States">Fake news websites in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fake_news-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fake_news_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fake_news_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_note-Dark_Platforms-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conversation-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-NiemanLab-35">[35]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-far-right-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-far-right_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-far-right_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_note-Digital_Journalism-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Open_Information_Science-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dark_Platforms-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mudde-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Independent_2018-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Business-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-conspiracy_theory-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-conspiracy_theory_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-conspiracy_theory_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_note-Digital_Journalism-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Open_Information_Science-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dark_Platforms-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kaiser-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Independent_2018-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Business-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Conversation-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/infowars.com">"InfoWars.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info–DomainTools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHOIS" title="WHOIS">WHOIS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502180308/http://whois.domaintools.com/infowars.com">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHOIS&rft.atitle=InfoWars.com+WHOIS%2C+DNS%2C+%26+Domain+Info%E2%80%93DomainTools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhois.domaintools.com%2Finfowars.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Digital_Journalism-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Digital_Journalism_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digital_Journalism_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiserRauchfleischBourassa2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kaiser, Jonas; Rauchfleisch, Adrian; Bourassa, Nikki (March 15, 2020). "Connecting the (Far-)Right Dots: A Topic Modeling and Hyperlink Analysis of (Far-)Right Media Coverage during the US Elections 2016". Digital Journalism. 8 (3). <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>: 2, 6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21670811.2019.1682629">10.1080/21670811.2019.1682629</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2167-0811">2167-0811</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:211434599">211434599</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Journalism&rft.atitle=Connecting+the+%28Far-%29Right+Dots%3A+A+Topic+Modeling+and+Hyperlink+Analysis+of+%28Far-%29Right+Media+Coverage+during+the+US+Elections+2016&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2%2C+6&rft.date=2020-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A211434599%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2167-0811&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F21670811.2019.1682629&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Jonas&rft.au=Rauchfleisch%2C+Adrian&rft.au=Bourassa%2C+Nikki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_Information_Science-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Open_Information_Science_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_Information_Science_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChong2019" class="citation journal cs1">Chong, Miyoung (January 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fopis-2019-0010">"Discovering fake news embedded in the opposing hashtag activism networks on Twitter: #Gunreformnow vs. #NRA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Open_Information_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Information Science">Open Information Science</a>. 3 (1). <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>: 147, 150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fopis-2019-0010">10.1515/opis-2019-0010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open+Information+Science&rft.atitle=Discovering+fake+news+embedded+in+the+opposing+hashtag+activism+networks+on+Twitter%3A+%23Gunreformnow+vs.+%23NRA&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=147%2C+150&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fopis-2019-0010&rft.aulast=Chong&rft.aufirst=Miyoung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%252Fopis-2019-0010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dark_Platforms-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dark_Platforms_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dark_Platforms_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dark_Platforms_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZengSchäfer2021" class="citation journal cs1">Zeng, Jing; Schäfer, Mike S. (October 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21670811.2021.1938165">"Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Journalism_(journal)" title="Digital Journalism (journal)">Digital Journalism</a>. 9 (9). <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>: 1321–1343. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21670811.2021.1938165">10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165</a>. <q>In contrast, Gab users who shared more far-right "fake news" websites are relatively more visible on Gab. Some of the most cited sources under this category include the Unhived Mind (N = 2,729), Epoch Times (N = 1,303), Natural News (N = 1,301), Breitbart (N = 769), the Gateway Pundit (N = 422), and InfoWars (N = 656).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Journalism&rft.atitle=Conceptualizing+%22Dark+Platforms%22.+Covid-19-Related+Conspiracy+Theories+on+8kun+and+Gab&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1321-1343&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F21670811.2021.1938165&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft.au=Sch%C3%A4fer%2C+Mike+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F21670811.2021.1938165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuglielmi2020" class="citation journal cs1">Guglielmi, Giorgia (October 28, 2020). "The next-generation bots interfering with the US election". <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 587 (7832): 21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.587...21G">2020Natur.587...21G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-03034-5">10.1038/d41586-020-03034-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33116324">33116324</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226052075">226052075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+next-generation+bots+interfering+with+the+US+election&rft.volume=587&rft.issue=7832&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-020-03034-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A226052075%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33116324&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.587...21G&rft.aulast=Guglielmi&rft.aufirst=Giorgia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvall2020" class="citation journal cs1">Duvall, Spring-Serenity (July 2020). "Too Famous to Protest: Far-Right Online Community Bonding Over Collective Desecration of Colin Kaepernick, Fame, and Celebrity Activism". <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Communication_Inquiry" title="Journal of Communication Inquiry">Journal of Communication Inquiry</a>. 44 (3). <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>: 256–278. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0196859920911650">10.1177/0196859920911650</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216264888">216264888</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Communication+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Too+Famous+to+Protest%3A+Far-Right+Online+Community+Bonding+Over+Collective+Desecration+of+Colin+Kaepernick%2C+Fame%2C+and+Celebrity+Activism&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=256-278&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0196859920911650&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216264888%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Duvall&rft.aufirst=Spring-Serenity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mudde-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Mudde_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMudde2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cas_Mudde" title="Cas Mudde">Mudde, Cas</a> (October 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aD25DwAAQBAJ">The Far Right Today</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5095-3685-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5095-3685-6"><bdi>978-1-5095-3685-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028162903/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/aD25DwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Far+Right+Today&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.isbn=978-1-5095-3685-6&rft.aulast=Mudde&rft.aufirst=Cas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaD25DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaiser-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaiser_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2019" class="citation book cs1">Kaiser, Jonas (September 17, 2019). "In the heartland of climate scepticism: A hyperlink network analysis of German climate sceptics and the US right wing". In Forchtner, Bernard (ed.). The Far Right and the Environment: Politics, Discourse and Communication. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-10402-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-10402-9"><bdi>978-1-351-10402-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+the+heartland+of+climate+scepticism%3A+A+hyperlink+network+analysis+of+German+climate+sceptics+and+the+US+right+wing&rft.btitle=The+Far+Right+and+the+Environment%3A+Politics%2C+Discourse+and+Communication&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft.isbn=978-1-351-10402-9&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Jonas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent_2018-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_2018_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_2018_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheim2018" class="citation web cs1">Oppenheim, Maya (March 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/infowars-leading-brands-youtube-pull-alex-jones-a8239371.html">"Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy site InfoWars' YouTube channel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708191457/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/infowars-leading-brands-youtube-pull-alex-jones-a8239371.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+leading+brands+pull+ads+from+far+right+conspiracy+site+InfoWars%27+YouTube+channel&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft.aulast=Oppenheim&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Finfowars-leading-brands-youtube-pull-alex-jones-a8239371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHafner2018" class="citation web cs1">Hafner, Josh (May 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/">"Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929032647/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Sandy+Hook+families+suing+Alex+Jones+aren%27t+the+only+ones+to+threaten+conspiracy+theorist&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.aulast=Hafner&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation-now%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Fsandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory%2F641159002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_Business-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_Business_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_Business_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2018" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Paul P. (March 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">"Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613132856/https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Advertisers+flee+InfoWars+founder+Alex+Jones%27+YouTube+channel&rft.date=2018-03-03&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Paul+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F03%2F03%2Ftechnology%2Fyoutube-ads-infowars-alex-jones%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLima2018" class="citation web cs1">Lima, Cristiano (March 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/13/alex-jones-sued-charlottesville-claims-459244">"InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807141452/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/13/alex-jones-sued-charlottesville-claims-459244">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=InfoWars%2C+Alex+Jones+sued+for+defamation+over+Charlottesville+claims&rft.date=2018-03-13&rft.aulast=Lima&rft.aufirst=Cristiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F03%2F13%2Falex-jones-sued-charlottesville-claims-459244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEagan2018" class="citation web cs1">Eagan, Margery (June 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/06/03/families-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie/v8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O/story.html">"Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201719/https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/06/03/families-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie/v8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Families+of+Sandy+Hook+victims+could+force+Alex+Jones+to+admit+his+outrageous+lie&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.aulast=Eagan&rft.aufirst=Margery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fopinion%2F2018%2F06%2F03%2Ffamilies-sandy-hook-victims-could-force-alex-jones-admit-his-outrageous-lie%2Fv8XhEH3xdfnMtWNdbsPz0O%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2018" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Erin (July 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/07/17/gop-lawmakers-press-facebook-twitter-anti-conservative-bias/792555002/">"Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329083417/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/07/17/gop-lawmakers-press-facebook-twitter-anti-conservative-bias/792555002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Republicans+press+social+media+giants+on+anti-conservative+%27bias%27+that+Dems+call+%27nonsense%27&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F07%2F17%2Fgop-lawmakers-press-facebook-twitter-anti-conservative-bias%2F792555002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrin2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Morrin, Siobhan (May 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5294192/tommy-robinson-jailed-trial-roseanne-barr/">"Why Tommy Robinson Was Jailed, and Why U.S. Rightwingers Care"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615072647/http://time.com/5294192/tommy-robinson-jailed-trial-roseanne-barr/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Why+Tommy+Robinson+Was+Jailed%2C+and+Why+U.S.+Rightwingers+Care&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.aulast=Morrin&rft.aufirst=Siobhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5294192%2Ftommy-robinson-jailed-trial-roseanne-barr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_den_BulckHyzen2020" class="citation journal cs1">Van den Bulck, H; Hyzen, A (February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1748048519880726">"Of lizards and ideological entrepreneurs: Alex Jones and Infowars in the relationship between populist nationalism and the post-global media ecology"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Communication_Gazette" title="International Communication Gazette">International Communication Gazette</a>. 82 (1). <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>: 42–59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1748048519880726">10.1177/1748048519880726</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210356506">210356506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Communication+Gazette&rft.atitle=Of+lizards+and+ideological+entrepreneurs%3A+Alex+Jones+and+Infowars+in+the+relationship+between+populist+nationalism+and+the+post-global+media+ecology&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=42-59&rft.date=2020-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1748048519880726&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210356506%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Van+den+Bulck&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=Hyzen%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F1748048519880726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRehman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Rehman, Iskander (October 2, 2017). "Rise of the Reactionaries: The American Far Right and U.S. Foreign Policy". <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Quarterly" title="The Washington Quarterly">The Washington Quarterly</a>. 40 (4). <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>: 33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0163660X.2017.1406706">10.1080/0163660X.2017.1406706</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158799930">158799930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Rise+of+the+Reactionaries%3A+The+American+Far+Right+and+U.S.+Foreign+Policy&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0163660X.2017.1406706&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158799930%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Rehman&rft.aufirst=Iskander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2019" class="citation book cs1">Winter, Aaron (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roar.uel.ac.uk/8132/1/AaronWinterOnlineOtheringFinal.pdf">"Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream"</a> (PDF). Online Othering. <a href="/wiki/Springer_International_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer International Publishing">Springer International Publishing</a>. pp. 39–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-12633-9_2">10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-12632-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-12632-2"><bdi>978-3-030-12632-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159264406">159264406</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114061212/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332601405_Online_Hate_From_the_Far-Right_to_the_%27Alt-Right%27_and_from_the_Margins_to_the_Mainstream">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Online+Hate%3A+From+the+Far-Right+to+the+%27Alt-Right%27+and+from+the+Margins+to+the+Mainstream&rft.btitle=Online+Othering&rft.pages=39-63&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159264406%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-12633-9_2&rft.isbn=978-3-030-12632-2&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froar.uel.ac.uk%2F8132%2F1%2FAaronWinterOnlineOtheringFinal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DW_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DW_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/trump-slams-tech-firms-at-free-speech-social-media-summit/a-49562637">"Trump slams tech firms at 'free speech' social media summit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. December 7, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009140054/https://www.dw.com/en/trump-slams-tech-firms-at-free-speech-social-media-summit/a-49562637">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Trump+slams+tech+firms+at+%27free+speech%27+social+media+summit&rft.date=2019-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftrump-slams-tech-firms-at-free-speech-social-media-summit%2Fa-49562637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShantz2016" class="citation book cs1">Shantz, Jeff (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0cpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231">Manufacturing Phobias: The Political Production of Fear in Theory and Practice</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. p. 231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-2884-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-2884-7"><bdi>978-1-4426-2884-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114061211/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Manufacturing_Phobias/O0cpDAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA231">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manufacturing+Phobias%3A+The+Political+Production+of+Fear+in+Theory+and+Practice&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-2884-7&rft.aulast=Shantz&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0cpDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conversation-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Conversation_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conversation_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowningDron2018" class="citation web cs1">Downing, Joseph; Dron, Richard (June 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/grenfell-tower-how-twitter-users-fought-off-fake-news-to-honour-muslim-heroes-98059">"Grenfell Tower: how Twitter users fought off fake news to honour Muslim heroes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626070250/https://theconversation.com/grenfell-tower-how-twitter-users-fought-off-fake-news-to-honour-muslim-heroes-98059">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Grenfell+Tower%3A+how+Twitter+users+fought+off+fake+news+to+honour+Muslim+heroes&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft.aulast=Downing&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Dron%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fgrenfell-tower-how-twitter-users-fought-off-fake-news-to-honour-muslim-heroes-98059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgSolsman2018" class="citation web cs1">Ng, Alfred; Solsman, Joan E. (July 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/facebooks-infowars-fake-news-alex-jones-problems-arent-going-away/">"Facebook would rather shush false news than shut it off completely"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815201618/https://www.cnet.com/news/facebooks-infowars-fake-news-alex-jones-problems-arent-going-away/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Facebook+would+rather+shush+false+news+than+shut+it+off+completely&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Solsman%2C+Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Ffacebooks-infowars-fake-news-alex-jones-problems-arent-going-away%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/290320/google-play-store-kicks-out-right-wing-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones.html">"Google Play Store kicks out right-wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones' InfoWars app"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle" title="Deccan Chronicle">Deccan Chronicle</a>. March 29, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625054129/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/290320/google-play-store-kicks-out-right-wing-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Google+Play+Store+kicks+out+right-wing+conspiracy+theorist+Alex+Jones%27+InfoWars+app&rft.date=2020-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Ftechnology%2Fin-other-news%2F290320%2Fgoogle-play-store-kicks-out-right-wing-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacks2019" class="citation web cs1">Sacks, Brianna (December 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/briannasacks/infowars-news-director-says-sandy-hook-conspiracy-theories">"The Infowars News Director Said He's "Proud" The Site Called The Sandy Hook Shooting A Hoax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419040857/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/briannasacks/infowars-news-director-says-sandy-hook-conspiracy-theories">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=The+Infowars+News+Director+Said+He%27s+%22Proud%22+The+Site+Called+The+Sandy+Hook+Shooting+A+Hoax&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Brianna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fbriannasacks%2Finfowars-news-director-says-sandy-hook-conspiracy-theories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm2017" class="citation news cs1">Wilhelm, Heather (December 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/article/454677/privacy-digital-age-smart-devices-prompt-reconsideration-timeless-virtue">"The Lost Art of Privacy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227173952/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/454677/privacy-digital-age-smart-devices-prompt-reconsideration-timeless-virtue">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=The+Lost+Art+of+Privacy&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Farticle%2F454677%2Fprivacy-digital-age-smart-devices-prompt-reconsideration-timeless-virtue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelsonTaneja2018" class="citation journal cs1">Nelson, Jacob L; Taneja, Harsh (October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322820042">"The small, disloyal fake news audience: The role of audience availability in fake news consumption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Media_%26_Society" title="New Media & Society">New Media & Society</a>. 20 (10). <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>: 4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444818758715">10.1177/1461444818758715</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:52986600">52986600</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114061213/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322820042_The_Small_Disloyal_Fake_News_Audience_The_Role_of_Audience_Availability_in_Fake_News_Consumption">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Media+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+small%2C+disloyal+fake+news+audience%3A+The+role+of+audience+availability+in+fake+news+consumption&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1461444818758715&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A52986600%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Jacob+L&rft.au=Taneja%2C+Harsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F322820042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2020" class="citation journal cs1">Fleming, Nic (June 17, 2020). "Coronavirus misinformation, and how scientists can help to fight it". <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 583 (7814): 155–156. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.583..155F">2020Natur.583..155F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-01834-3">10.1038/d41586-020-01834-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32601491">32601491</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256823163">256823163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+misinformation%2C+and+how+scientists+can+help+to+fight+it&rft.volume=583&rft.issue=7814&rft.pages=155-156&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-020-01834-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A256823163%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32601491&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.583..155F&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Nic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicker2016" class="citation web cs1">Dicker, Rachel (November 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2016-11-14/avoid-these-fake-news-sites-at-all-costs">"Avoid These Fake News Sites at All Costs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819193514/https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2016-11-14/avoid-these-fake-news-sites-at-all-costs">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Avoid+These+Fake+News+Sites+at+All+Costs&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft.aulast=Dicker&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-news%2Farticles%2F2016-11-14%2Favoid-these-fake-news-sites-at-all-costs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNover2018" class="citation web cs1">Nover, Scott (November 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/11/legality-revoking-jim-acostas-press-pass/575479/">"The Legal Precedent That Could Protect Jim Acosta's Credentials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624123650/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/11/legality-revoking-jim-acostas-press-pass/575479/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Legal+Precedent+That+Could+Protect+Jim+Acosta%27s+Credentials&rft.date=2018-11-09&rft.aulast=Nover&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2018%2F11%2Flegality-revoking-jim-acostas-press-pass%2F575479%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2017" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, Aric (March 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2017/03/25/infowars-alex-jones-pizzagate/">"InfoWars' Alex Jones Apologized for His 'Pizzagate' Coverage. He Blamed Other Media for It"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622234738/https://fortune.com/2017/03/25/infowars-alex-jones-pizzagate/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=InfoWars%27+Alex+Jones+Apologized+for+His+%27Pizzagate%27+Coverage.+He+Blamed+Other+Media+for+It&rft.date=2017-03-25&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Aric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F03%2F25%2Finfowars-alex-jones-pizzagate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2016" class="citation web cs1">Romano, Aja (December 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2016/12/30/13572256/2016-trump-culture-war-alt-right-meme">"The 2016 culture war, as illustrated by the alt-right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103115/http://www.vox.com/culture/2016/12/30/13572256/2016-trump-culture-war-alt-right-meme">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+2016+culture+war%2C+as+illustrated+by+the+alt-right&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Aja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F2016%2F12%2F30%2F13572256%2F2016-trump-culture-war-alt-right-meme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NiemanLab-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NiemanLab_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NiemanLab_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2020" class="citation web cs1">Owen, Laura Hazard (October 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/10/older-people-and-republicans-are-most-likely-to-share-covid-19-stories-from-fake-news-sites-on-twitter/">"Older people and Republicans are most likely to share Covid-19 stories from fake news sites on Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nieman_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieman Lab">Nieman Lab</a>. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nieman+Lab&rft.atitle=Older+people+and+Republicans+are+most+likely+to+share+Covid-19+stories+from+fake+news+sites+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Laura+Hazard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2020%2F10%2Folder-people-and-republicans-are-most-likely-to-share-covid-19-stories-from-fake-news-sites-on-twitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandlin2017" class="citation book cs1">Sandlin, Jennifer (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Drg7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170">Paranoid Pedagogies: Education, Culture, and Paranoia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer International">Springer International</a>. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-64764-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-64764-7"><bdi>978-3-319-64764-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114061231/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Paranoid_Pedagogies/Drg7DwAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA170">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paranoid+Pedagogies%3A+Education%2C+Culture%2C+and+Paranoia&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Springer+International&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-319-64764-7&rft.aulast=Sandlin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDrg7DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stone-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stone_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/2/roger-stone-former-trump-advisor-lands-infowars-gi/">"Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands InfoWars gig with Alex Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. December 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722112128/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/2/roger-stone-former-trump-advisor-lands-infowars-gi/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Roger+Stone%2C+former+Donald+Trump+adviser%2C+lands+InfoWars+gig+with+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2017-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fjun%2F2%2Froger-stone-former-trump-advisor-lands-infowars-gi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-visit-to-the-infowars-studios-of-alex-jones-a-1136654.html">"A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a>. December 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819191717/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-visit-to-the-infowars-studios-of-alex-jones-a-1136654.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=A+Visit+to+the+InfoWars+Studios+of+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2017-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fworld%2Fa-visit-to-the-infowars-studios-of-alex-jones-a-1136654.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210072444/https://www.quantcast.com/infowars.com?qcLocale=en_US#trafficCard">"Infowars.com Audience Insights"</a>. quantcast.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantcast.com/infowars.com?qcLocale=en_US#trafficCard">the original</a> on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quantcast.com&rft.atitle=Infowars.com+Audience+Insights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantcast.com%2Finfowars.com%3FqcLocale%3Den_US%23trafficCard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/28/13424848/alex-jones-infowars-prisonplanet">"Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071900/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/28/13424848/alex-jones-infowars-prisonplanet">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%2C+Pizzagate+booster+and+America%27s+most+famous+conspiracy+theorist%2C+explained&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2016%2F10%2F28%2F13424848%2Falex-jones-infowars-prisonplanet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vox-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vox_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vox_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/4/6/15160486/alex-jones-vaccines-autism-gates-fungus-health-conspiracy-theories">"I watched Alex Jones give his viewers health advice. Here's what I learned"</a>. Vox.com. April 6, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105230636/https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/4/6/15160486/alex-jones-vaccines-autism-gates-fungus-health-conspiracy-theories">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox.com&rft.atitle=I+watched+Alex+Jones+give+his+viewers+health+advice.+Here%27s+what+I+learned.&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2017%2F4%2F6%2F15160486%2Falex-jones-vaccines-autism-gates-fungus-health-conspiracy-theories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydailynews-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/alex-jones-doubles-completely-fake-sandy-hook-claims-article-1.2878305">"Alex Jones doubles down on 'completely fake' Sandy Hook claims"</a>. Daily News. New York. November 18, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303201639/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/alex-jones-doubles-completely-fake-sandy-hook-claims-article-1.2878305">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+doubles+down+on+%27completely+fake%27+Sandy+Hook+claims&rft.date=2016-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Falex-jones-doubles-completely-fake-sandy-hook-claims-article-1.2878305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wattles-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wattles_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wattles_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wattles_43-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWattles2017" class="citation web cs1">Wattles, Jackie (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/17/media/alex-jones-chiobani/index.html">"InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists'"</a>. CNNMoney. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=InfoWars%27+Alex+Jones+apologizes+for+saying+Chobani+supports+%27migrant+rapists%27&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.aulast=Wattles&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F17%2Fmedia%2Falex-jones-chiobani%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montero-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montero_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montero_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montero_44-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontero2017" class="citation web cs1">Montero, David (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-chobani-alex-jones-20170517-story.html">"Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+settles+Chobani+lawsuit+and+retracts+comments+about+refugees+in+Twin+Falls%2C+Idaho&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.aulast=Montero&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fla-na-chobani-alex-jones-20170517-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbs_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbs_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/dont-get-fooled-by-these-fake-news-sites/4/">"Don't get fooled by these fake news sites"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. February 10, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304061636/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/dont-get-fooled-by-these-fake-news-sites/4/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Don%27t+get+fooled+by+these+fake+news+sites&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fpictures%2Fdont-get-fooled-by-these-fake-news-sites%2F4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Odam2017" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Odam (December 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mystatesman.com/news/crime--law/how-austin-east-side-pies-became-target-fake-pizzagate/jQJtrr2xVIMNmpWc0IOW5O/">"How Austin's East Side Pies became target of fake #pizzagate"</a>. Austin American-Statesman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207225002/http://www.mystatesman.com/news/crime--law/how-austin-east-side-pies-became-target-fake-pizzagate/jQJtrr2xVIMNmpWc0IOW5O/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&rft.atitle=How+Austin%27s+East+Side+Pies+became+target+of+fake+%23pizzagate&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.au=Matthew+Odam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mystatesman.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime--law%2Fhow-austin-east-side-pies-became-target-fake-pizzagate%2FjQJtrr2xVIMNmpWc0IOW5O%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-harassment-47"><a href="#cite_ref-harassment_47-0">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-vox-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-wattles-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Montero-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbs-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[46]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPink2018" class="citation web cs1">Pink, Aiden (March 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/395606/alex-jones-accused-of-anti-semitism-sexual-harassment/">"Alex Jones Accused Of Anti-Semitism, Sexual Harassment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>. Retrieved February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+Accused+Of+Anti-Semitism%2C+Sexual+Harassment&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.aulast=Pink&rft.aufirst=Aiden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Ffast-forward%2F395606%2Falex-jones-accused-of-anti-semitism-sexual-harassment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArtsTechnica-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArtsTechnica_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArtsTechnica_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/alex-jones-slammed-with-30-day-ban-from-facebook-for-hateful-videos/">"Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728112041/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/alex-jones-slammed-with-30-day-ban-from-facebook-for-hateful-videos/">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+slammed+with+30-day+ban+from+Facebook+for+hateful+videos+%5BUpdate%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2018%2F07%2Falex-jones-slammed-with-30-day-ban-from-facebook-for-hateful-videos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSNews-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBSNews_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSNews_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-today-2018-09-06-live-updates/">"Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars"</a>. CBS News. September 6, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907032302/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-today-2018-09-06-live-updates/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Twitter+permanently+bans+Alex+Jones+and+Infowars&rft.date=2018-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftwitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-today-2018-09-06-live-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCNews-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCNews_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCNews_51-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-44965160">"YouTube removes 'hate speech' videos from InfoWars"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726195019/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-44965160">Archived</a> July 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNMoney2018-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNMoney2018_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNMoney2018_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNMoney2018_52-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2018" class="citation news cs1">Riley, Charles (August 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/06/technology/facebook-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">"YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones"</a>. CNN Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806114547/https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/06/technology/facebook-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=YouTube%2C+Apple+and+Facebook+remove+content+from+InfoWars+and+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F08%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Ffacebook-infowars-alex-jones%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-46890014">"Roku U-turn over streaming Alex Jones's InfoWars"</a>. BBC News. January 16, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116123609/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-46890014">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Roku+U-turn+over+streaming+Alex+Jones%27s+InfoWars&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-46890014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-salon-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salon_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salon_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeitz-Wald2013" class="citation web cs1">Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2013/05/02/alex_jones_conspiracy_inc/">"Alex Jones: Conspiracy Inc"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211141446/https://www.salon.com/2013/05/02/alex_jones_conspiracy_inc/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%3A+Conspiracy+Inc.&rft.date=2013-05-02&rft.aulast=Seitz-Wald&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2013%2F05%2F02%2Falex_jones_conspiracy_inc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-7-9-2018-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-7-9-2018_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-7-9-2018_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-7-9-2018_55-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-7-9-2018_55-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-7-9-2018_55-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsonSteel2018" class="citation news cs1">Williamson, Elizabeth; Steel, Emily (September 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/07/us/politics/alex-jones-business-infowars-conspiracy.html">"Conspiracy Theories Made Alex Jones Very Rich. They May Bring Him Down"</a>. The New York Times. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180908012917/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/07/us/politics/alex-jones-business-infowars-conspiracy.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+Theories+Made+Alex+Jones+Very+Rich.+They+May+Bring+Him+Down.&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Steel%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F09%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Falex-jones-business-infowars-conspiracy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nym-brown-4-5-17-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nym-brown-4-5-17_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nym-brown-4-5-17_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nym-brown-4-5-17_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nym-brown-4-5-17_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nym-brown-4-5-17_56-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2017" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Seth (May 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/05/how-does-alex-jones-make-money.html">"Alex Jones's Media Empire Is a Machine Built to Sell Snake-Oil Diet Supplements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010055727/http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/05/how-does-alex-jones-make-money.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27s+Media+Empire+Is+a+Machine+Built+to+Sell+Snake-Oil+Diet+Supplements&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fselectall%2F2017%2F05%2Fhow-does-alex-jones-make-money.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-warzel-buzz-2017-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-warzel-buzz-2017_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-warzel-buzz-2017_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarzel2017" class="citation news cs1">Warzel, Charlie (May 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/charliewarzel/alex-jones-will-never-stop-being-alex-jones">"Alex Jones Just Can't Help Himself"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180909221928/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/charliewarzel/alex-jones-will-never-stop-being-alex-jones">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+Just+Can%27t+Help+Himself&rft.date=2017-05-03&rft.aulast=Warzel&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fcharliewarzel%2Falex-jones-will-never-stop-being-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelhado2022" class="citation web cs1">Melhado, William (July 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/30/alex-jones-company-bankruptcy/">"Alex Jones' company files for bankruptcy midway through Sandy Hook damages trial"</a>. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved August 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+company+files+for+bankruptcy+midway+through+Sandy+Hook+damages+trial&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft.aulast=Melhado&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2022%2F07%2F30%2Falex-jones-company-bankruptcy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC-liquidation-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBC-liquidation_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBC-liquidation_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/auctions-liquidating-alex-jones-infowars-sandy-hook-rcna172586">"Judge to approve auctions liquidating Alex Jones' Infowars to help pay Sandy Hook families"</a>. NBC News. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Judge+to+approve+auctions+liquidating+Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+to+help+pay+Sandy+Hook+families&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fauctions-liquidating-alex-jones-infowars-sandy-hook-rcna172586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-liquidation-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-liquidation_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-liquidation_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2024" class="citation news cs1">Williamson, Elizabeth (September 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/24/us/politics/alex-jones-infowars-auction.html?unlocked_article_code=1.NU4.jd8O._Cjr1lVbe7wu&smid=url-share">"Alex Jones's Infowars Will Be Auctioned Off to Pay Sandy Hook Families"</a>. The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27s+Infowars+Will+Be+Auctioned+Off+to+Pay+Sandy+Hook+Families&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Falex-jones-infowars-auction.html%3Funlocked_article_code%3D1.NU4.jd8O._Cjr1lVbe7wu%26smid%3Durl-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullin2024" class="citation news cs1">Mullin, Benjamin (November 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/14/business/media/alex-jones-infowars-the-onion.html">"The Onion Says It Has Bought Infowars, Alex Jones' Site, Out of Bankruptcy"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Onion+Says+It+Has+Bought+Infowars%2C+Alex+Jones%27+Site%2C+Out+of+Bankruptcy&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft.aulast=Mullin&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Falex-jones-infowars-the-onion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business_Insider-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRelman2017" class="citation news cs1">Relman, Eliza (June 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/alex-jones-bio-conspiracy-trump-megyn-kelly-2017-6">"How a public-access broadcaster from Austin, Texas, became a major conspiracy theorist and one of Trump's most vocal supporters"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224043744/http://www.businessinsider.com/alex-jones-bio-conspiracy-trump-megyn-kelly-2017-6">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=How+a+public-access+broadcaster+from+Austin%2C+Texas%2C+became+a+major+conspiracy+theorist+and+one+of+Trump%27s+most+vocal+supporters&rft.date=2017-06-19&rft.aulast=Relman&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Falex-jones-bio-conspiracy-trump-megyn-kelly-2017-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-companiestx-63"><a href="#cite_ref-companiestx_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://companiestx.com/company/32034156953/free-speech-systems-llc">"Free Speech Systems, Llc"</a>. companiestx.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180107062805/https://companiestx.com/company/32034156953/free-speech-systems-llc">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=companiestx.com&rft.atitle=Free+Speech+Systems%2C+Llc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcompaniestx.com%2Fcompany%2F32034156953%2Ffree-speech-systems-llc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williamson2022-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Williamson2022_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2022" class="citation news cs1">Williamson, Elizabeth (March 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/07/us/politics/alex-jones-jan-6-trump.html">"Alex Jones and Donald Trump: A Fateful Alliance Draws Scrutiny"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418043829/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/07/us/politics/alex-jones-jan-6-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+and+Donald+Trump%3A+A+Fateful+Alliance+Draws+Scrutiny&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Falex-jones-jan-6-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/fbi-investigating-right-wing-sites-role-campaign-hack-article-1.3004192">"FBI investigating if right-wing sites had role in campaign hacks"</a>. Daily News. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072528/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/fbi-investigating-right-wing-sites-role-campaign-hack-article-1.3004192">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=FBI+investigating+if+right-wing+sites+had+role+in+campaign+hacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ffbi-investigating-right-wing-sites-role-campaign-hack-article-1.3004192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2017" class="citation news cs1">Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/08/22/trump-backers-disturbing-reliance-on-hoax-and-conspiracy-theory-websites-in-1-chart/">"Analysis | Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart"</a>. Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Retrieved October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+Trump+backers%27+alarming+reliance+on+hoax+and+conspiracy+theory+websites%2C+in+1+chart&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F08%2F22%2Ftrump-backers-disturbing-reliance-on-hoax-and-conspiracy-theory-websites-in-1-chart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarisRobertsEtling2017" class="citation book cs1">Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal; Etling, Bruce (August 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1048396744">Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berkman_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkman Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Center for Internet & Society</a>. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1048396744">1048396744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Partisanship%2C+Propaganda%2C+and+Disinformation%3A+Online+Media+and+the+2016+U.S.+Presidential+Election&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Berkman+Center+for+Internet+%26+Society&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1048396744&rft.aulast=Faris&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Hal&rft.au=Etling%2C+Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1048396744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/12/11/the-live-streamers-who-are-challenging-traditional-journalism">"The live-streamers who are challenging traditional journalism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorkers" title="The New Yorkers">The New Yorkers</a>. December 11, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108014201/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/12/11/the-live-streamers-who-are-challenging-traditional-journalism">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+live-streamers+who+are+challenging+traditional+journalism&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2017%2F12%2F11%2Fthe-live-streamers-who-are-challenging-traditional-journalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/362288-top-infowars-editor-criticizes-trump-after-anti-muslim-tweets/">"Top InfoWars editor criticizes Trump after anti-Muslim tweets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. November 29, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102021201/http://thehill.com/homenews/news/362288-top-infowars-editor-criticizes-trump-after-anti-muslim-tweets">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Top+InfoWars+editor+criticizes+Trump+after+anti-Muslim+tweets&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fnews%2F362288-top-infowars-editor-criticizes-trump-after-anti-muslim-tweets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/02/02/conspiracy-bureau-alex-jones-teams-jerome-corsi-white-house-coverage">"The Conspiracy Bureau: Alex Jones Teams Up With Jerome Corsi for White House Coverage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>. February 2, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101030220/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/02/02/conspiracy-bureau-alex-jones-teams-jerome-corsi-white-house-coverage">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Conspiracy+Bureau%3A+Alex+Jones+Teams+Up+With+Jerome+Corsi+for+White+House+Coverage&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fconspiracy-bureau-alex-jones-teams-jerome-corsi-white-house-coverage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/infowars-granted-white-house-press-credentials-2017-5">"Conspiracy outlet InfoWars was granted temporary White House press credentials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. May 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117224243/http://uk.businessinsider.com/infowars-granted-white-house-press-credentials-2017-5">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+outlet+InfoWars+was+granted+temporary+White+House+press+credentials&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Finfowars-granted-white-house-press-credentials-2017-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roig-Franzia-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Roig-Franzia_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoig-FranziaHelderman2019" class="citation news cs1">Roig-Franzia, Manuel; Helderman, Rosalind S. (January 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/witness-in-special-counsel-probe-former-stone-associate-collected-payments-from-infowars-through-job-stone-arranged/2019/01/24/4dfa4300-1e57-11e9-9145-3f74070bbdb9_story.html">"Witness in special counsel probe, former Stone associate, collected payments from Infowars through job Stone arranged"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730082326/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/witness-in-special-counsel-probe-former-stone-associate-collected-payments-from-infowars-through-job-stone-arranged/2019/01/24/4dfa4300-1e57-11e9-9145-3f74070bbdb9_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Witness+in+special+counsel+probe%2C+former+Stone+associate%2C+collected+payments+from+Infowars+through+job+Stone+arranged&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft.aulast=Roig-Franzia&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.au=Helderman%2C+Rosalind+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwitness-in-special-counsel-probe-former-stone-associate-collected-payments-from-infowars-through-job-stone-arranged%2F2019%2F01%2F24%2F4dfa4300-1e57-11e9-9145-3f74070bbdb9_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/4/mike-cernovich-conspiracy-theorist-praised-by-trum/">"Mike Cernovich, conspiracy theorist praised by Trump Jr., lands InfoWars gig with Alex Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. May 4, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103011715/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/4/mike-cernovich-conspiracy-theorist-praised-by-trum/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Mike+Cernovich%2C+conspiracy+theorist+praised+by+Trump+Jr.%2C+lands+InfoWars+gig+with+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fmay%2F4%2Fmike-cernovich-conspiracy-theorist-praised-by-trum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/03/media/mike-cernovich-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">"Right-wing troll Mike Cernovich goes professional with new hosting gig at InfoWars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. May 3, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170507021733/http://money.cnn.com/2017/05/03/media/mike-cernovich-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Right-wing+troll+Mike+Cernovich+goes+professional+with+new+hosting+gig+at+InfoWars&rft.date=2017-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F03%2Fmedia%2Fmike-cernovich-infowars-alex-jones%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uO18J-75"><a href="#cite_ref-uO18J_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt2017" class="citation news cs1">Holt, Jared (July 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2017/07/07/meme-wars-death-threats-how-far-right-internet-culture-turns-political-action/217173">"From meme wars to death threats: How far-right internet culture turns into political action"</a>. Media Matters for America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707234713/https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2017/07/07/meme-wars-death-threats-how-far-right-internet-culture-turns-political-action/217173">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Matters+for+America&rft.atitle=From+meme+wars+to+death+threats%3A+How+far-right+internet+culture+turns+into+political+action&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Fblog%2F2017%2F07%2F07%2Fmeme-wars-death-threats-how-far-right-internet-culture-turns-political-action%2F217173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9lL0R-76"><a href="#cite_ref-9lL0R_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFearnow2017" class="citation news cs1">Fearnow, Benjamin (July 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/cnnblackmail-trump-trolls-barrage-negative-reviews-tank-cnn-app-ratings-2562169">"#CNNBlackmail, Trump Trolls: Barrage Of Negative Reviews Tank CNN App Ratings"</a>. International Business Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709055634/http://www.ibtimes.com/cnnblackmail-trump-trolls-barrage-negative-reviews-tank-cnn-app-ratings-2562169">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=%23CNNBlackmail%2C+Trump+Trolls%3A+Barrage+Of+Negative+Reviews+Tank+CNN+App+Ratings&rft.date=2017-07-06&rft.aulast=Fearnow&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fcnnblackmail-trump-trolls-barrage-negative-reviews-tank-cnn-app-ratings-2562169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_P._MurphyGianluca_Mezzofiore2018" class="citation web cs1">Paul P. Murphy; Gianluca Mezzofiore (March 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">"Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Money.cnn.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Money.cnn.com">Money.cnn.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303232148/http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/technology/youtube-ads-infowars-alex-jones/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Advertisers+flee+InfoWars+founder+Alex+Jones%27+YouTube+channel&rft.date=2018-03-03&rft.au=Paul+P.+Murphy&rft.au=Gianluca+Mezzofiore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F03%2F03%2Ftechnology%2Fyoutube-ads-infowars-alex-jones%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenton2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Benton" title="Joshua Benton">Benton, Joshua</a> (October 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/heres-how-much-americans-trust-38-major-news-organizations-hint-not-all-that-much/">"Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nieman_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieman Lab">Nieman Lab</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208001945/https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/heres-how-much-americans-trust-38-major-news-organizations-hint-not-all-that-much/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nieman+Lab&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+much+Americans+trust+38+major+news+organizations+%28hint%3A+not+all+that+much%21%29&rft.date=2018-10-05&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niemanlab.org%2F2018%2F10%2Fheres-how-much-americans-trust-38-major-news-organizations-hint-not-all-that-much%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins-Dunn2020" class="citation web cs1">Higgins-Dunn, Noah (March 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/12/ny-attorney-general-orders-alex-jones-to-stop-selling-coronavirus-cures.html">"NY attorney general orders InfoWars' Alex Jones to stop selling coronavirus 'treatment' products"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417101223/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/12/ny-attorney-general-orders-alex-jones-to-stop-selling-coronavirus-cures.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=NY+attorney+general+orders+InfoWars%27+Alex+Jones+to+stop+selling+coronavirus+%27treatment%27+products&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Higgins-Dunn&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F03%2F12%2Fny-attorney-general-orders-alex-jones-to-stop-selling-coronavirus-cures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenbaum" class="citation web cs1">Rosenbaum, Leah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/leahrosenbaum/2020/04/09/infowars-founder-alex-jones-must-stop-selling-fake-coronavirus-silver-cures-fda-says/">"InfoWars Founder Alex Jones Must Stop Selling Fake Coronavirus Silver Cures, FDA Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428135718/https://www.forbes.com/sites/leahrosenbaum/2020/04/09/infowars-founder-alex-jones-must-stop-selling-fake-coronavirus-silver-cures-fda-says/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=InfoWars+Founder+Alex+Jones+Must+Stop+Selling+Fake+Coronavirus+Silver+Cures%2C+FDA+Says&rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fleahrosenbaum%2F2020%2F04%2F09%2Finfowars-founder-alex-jones-must-stop-selling-fake-coronavirus-silver-cures-fda-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_Drug_Evaluation_and_Research2020" class="citation web cs1">Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (April 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/warning-letters/free-speech-systems-llc-dba-infowarscom-605802-04092020">"Free Speech Systems LLC d.b.a. Infowars.com – 605802 – 04/09/2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200422003046/https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/warning-letters/free-speech-systems-llc-dba-infowarscom-605802-04092020">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.atitle=Free+Speech+Systems+LLC+d.b.a.+Infowars.com+%E2%80%93+605802+%E2%80%93+04%2F09%2F2020&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft.au=Center+for+Drug+Evaluation+and+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Finspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations%2Fwarning-letters%2Ffree-speech-systems-llc-dba-infowarscom-605802-04092020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffing2018" class="citation news cs1">Griffing, Alexander (August 6, 2018) [March 1, 2017]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/remember-when-donald-trump-appeared-on-alex-jones-infowars-1.5443723">"Remember When Donald Trump Appeared on Alex Jones' 'InfoWars'"</a>. Haaretz. Retrieved April 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Remember+When+Donald+Trump+Appeared+on+Alex+Jones%27+%27InfoWars%27&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft.aulast=Griffing&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fus-news%2Fremember-when-donald-trump-appeared-on-alex-jones-infowars-1.5443723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RVbpx-83"><a href="#cite_ref-RVbpx_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/alex-jones-infowars-employees-complaint-about-sexual-harassment-2018-2">"Former Infowars staffers filed a formal complaint against conspiracy theorist Alex Jones alleging anti-Semitism, racism, and sexual misconduct"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301041207/http://www.businessinsider.com/alex-jones-infowars-employees-complaint-about-sexual-harassment-2018-2">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Former+Infowars+staffers+filed+a+formal+complaint+against+conspiracy+theorist+Alex+Jones+alleging+anti-Semitism%2C+racism%2C+and+sexual+misconduct&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Falex-jones-infowars-employees-complaint-about-sexual-harassment-2018-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-msWkz-84"><a href="#cite_ref-msWkz_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/alex-jones-accused-of-sexual-harassment-bullying-at-infowars">"Alex Jones Accused of Sexual Harassment, Bullying at InfoWars"</a>. The Daily Beast. February 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235908/https://www.thedailybeast.com/alex-jones-accused-of-sexual-harassment-bullying-at-infowars">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+Accused+of+Sexual+Harassment%2C+Bullying+at+InfoWars&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Falex-jones-accused-of-sexual-harassment-bullying-at-infowars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BqP8I-85"><a href="#cite_ref-BqP8I_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackman2018" class="citation news cs1">Jackman, Josh (March 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/03/01/alex-jones-groomed-staff-for-homosexual-sex-lawsuit-alleges/">"Alex Jones 'groomed staff for homosexual sex,' lawsuit alleges"</a>. Pink News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311140902/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/03/01/alex-jones-groomed-staff-for-homosexual-sex-lawsuit-alleges/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pink+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+%27groomed+staff+for+homosexual+sex%2C%27+lawsuit+alleges&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.aulast=Jackman&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2018%2F03%2F01%2Falex-jones-groomed-staff-for-homosexual-sex-lawsuit-alleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/alex-jones-accused-sexual-harassment-racism-anti-semitism-article-1.3848193">"Alex Jones accused of sexual harassment, racism and anti-Semitism"</a>. NY Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327084341/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/alex-jones-accused-sexual-harassment-racism-anti-semitism-article-1.3848193">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+accused+of+sexual+harassment%2C+racism+and+anti-Semitism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Falex-jones-accused-sexual-harassment-racism-anti-semitism-article-1.3848193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/27/facebook-suspends-us-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones">"Facebook suspends US conspiracy theorist Alex Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. July 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727223532/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/27/facebook-suspends-us-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Facebook+suspends+US+conspiracy+theorist+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2018%2Fjul%2F27%2Ffacebook-suspends-us-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/06/apple-removes-podcasts-infowars-alex-jones">"Facebook, Apple, YouTube and Spotify ban Infowars' Alex Jones"</a>. The Guardian. August 14, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813204732/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/06/apple-removes-podcasts-infowars-alex-jones">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Facebook%2C+Apple%2C+YouTube+and+Spotify+ban+Infowars%27+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2018%2Faug%2F06%2Fapple-removes-podcasts-infowars-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhao2018" class="citation news cs1">Zhao, Christina (August 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/vimeo-removes-alex-jones-infowars-profit-discriminatory-hateful-1070036">"Vimeo Removes Alex Jones's InfoWars Content: 'Discriminatory and Hateful'"</a>. Newsweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813130416/https://www.newsweek.com/vimeo-removes-alex-jones-infowars-profit-discriminatory-hateful-1070036">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Vimeo+Removes+Alex+Jones%27s+InfoWars+Content%3A+%27Discriminatory+and+Hateful%27&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fvimeo-removes-alex-jones-infowars-profit-discriminatory-hateful-1070036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Darcy, Oliver (February 5, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/05/media/facebook-alex-jones-infowars-pages/index.html">"Facebook removes 22 more pages connected to conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and InfoWars"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190206145111/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/05/media/facebook-alex-jones-infowars-pages/index.html">Archived</a> February 6, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckett2019" class="citation news cs1">Beckett, Lois (May 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/04/trump-facebook-far-right-bans-support-twitter">"Trump tweets support for far-right figures banned by Facebook"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805211839/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/04/trump-facebook-far-right-bans-support-twitter">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+tweets+support+for+far-right+figures+banned+by+Facebook&rft.date=2019-05-05&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=Lois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2019%2Fmay%2F04%2Ftrump-facebook-far-right-bans-support-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorse2018" class="citation news cs1">Morse, Jack (August 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/2018/08/06/infowars-pinterest-site-offline/">"InfoWars' Pinterest page goes offline after Mashable inquiry"</a>. Mashable. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813235920/https://mashable.com/2018/08/06/infowars-pinterest-site-offline/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=InfoWars%27+Pinterest+page+goes+offline+after+Mashable+inquiry&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2018%2F08%2F06%2Finfowars-pinterest-site-offline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLomas2018" class="citation news cs1">Lomas, Natasha (August 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/07/mailchimp-bans-alex-jones-for-hateful-conduct/">"MailChimp bans Alex Jones for hateful conduct"</a>. Techcrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813234124/https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/07/mailchimp-bans-alex-jones-for-hateful-conduct/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Techcrunch&rft.atitle=MailChimp+bans+Alex+Jones+for+hateful+conduct&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft.aulast=Lomas&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F08%2F07%2Fmailchimp-bans-alex-jones-for-hateful-conduct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhou2018" class="citation news cs1">Zhou, Marrian (August 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/alex-jones-infowars-removed-linkedin-pinterest-still-up-on-instagram-twitter/">"Alex Jones' Infowars removed from LinkedIn and MailChimp"</a>. CNET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813235341/https://www.cnet.com/news/alex-jones-infowars-removed-linkedin-pinterest-still-up-on-instagram-twitter/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+removed+from+LinkedIn+and+MailChimp&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Marrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Falex-jones-infowars-removed-linkedin-pinterest-still-up-on-instagram-twitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappettaCollins2019" class="citation web cs1">Cappetta, Michael; Collins, Ben (May 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/facebook-bans-alex-jones-louis-farrakhan-others-facebook-instagram-n1001311">"Alex Jones, Louis Farrakhan, others banned from Facebook and Instagram"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%2C+Louis+Farrakhan%2C+others+banned+from+Facebook+and+Instagram&rft.date=2019-05-02&rft.aulast=Cappetta&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Collins%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Ffacebook-bans-alex-jones-louis-farrakhan-others-facebook-instagram-n1001311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2018" class="citation web cs1">Cole, Samantha (October 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pa9qvv/wikipedia-banned-breitbart-infowars">"Wikipedia Bans Right Wing Site Breitbart as a Source for Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630124424/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pa9qvv/wikipedia-banned-breitbart-infowars">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Bans+Right+Wing+Site+Breitbart+as+a+Source+for+Facts&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fpa9qvv%2Fwikipedia-banned-breitbart-infowars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/5944zn/alex-jones-twitter-ban-infowars">"Alex Jones responds to his Twitter ban by posting a 13-minute video to Twitter"</a>. Vice News. August 15, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815200613/https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/5944zn/alex-jones-twitter-ban-infowars">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alex+Jones+responds+to+his+Twitter+ban+by+posting+a+13-minute+video+to+Twitter&rft.pub=Vice+News&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2F5944zn%2Falex-jones-twitter-ban-infowars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/14/media/twitter-alex-jones/index.html">"Twitter suspends conspiracy theorist Alex Jones for one week"</a>. CNN Money. August 15, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815140243/https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/14/media/twitter-alex-jones/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=Twitter+suspends+conspiracy+theorist+Alex+Jones+for+one+week&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F08%2F14%2Fmedia%2Ftwitter-alex-jones%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/elon-musk-restores-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-x-account-reversing-twitters-ban">"Elon Musk restores conspiracy theorist Alex Jones' X account, reversing Twitter's ban"</a>. PBS NewsHour. December 10, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+restores+conspiracy+theorist+Alex+Jones%27+X+account%2C+reversing+Twitter%27s+ban&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fnation%2Felon-musk-restores-conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-x-account-reversing-twitters-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitcomb2018" class="citation news cs1">Whitcomb, Dan (September 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-infowars/apple-inc-bans-alex-jones-app-for-objectionable-content-idUSKCN1LO04G">"Apple Inc bans Alex Jones app for 'objectionable content'"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190723032211/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-infowars/apple-inc-bans-alex-jones-app-for-objectionable-content-idUSKCN1LO04G">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Apple+Inc+bans+Alex+Jones+app+for+%27objectionable+content%27&rft.date=2018-09-08&rft.aulast=Whitcomb&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-apple-infowars%2Fapple-inc-bans-alex-jones-app-for-objectionable-content-idUSKCN1LO04G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PayPalTermination-101"><a href="#cite_ref-PayPalTermination_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopper2018" class="citation news cs1">Popper, Nathaniel (September 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/technology/paypal-blocks-infowars.html">"PayPal Cuts Off Alex Jones's Infowars, Joining Other Tech Giants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926094020/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/technology/paypal-blocks-infowars.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=PayPal+Cuts+Off+Alex+Jones%27s+Infowars%2C+Joining+Other+Tech+Giants&rft.date=2018-09-21&rft.aulast=Popper&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F09%2F21%2Ftechnology%2Fpaypal-blocks-infowars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor_Lorenz2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Lorenz" title="Taylor Lorenz">Taylor Lorenz</a> (May 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/05/instagram-and-facebook-ban-far-right-extremists/588607/">"Instagram and Facebook Ban Far-Right Extremists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503004014/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/05/instagram-and-facebook-ban-far-right-extremists/588607/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Instagram+and+Facebook+Ban+Far-Right+Extremists&rft.date=2019-05-02&rft.au=Taylor+Lorenz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2019%2F05%2Finstagram-and-facebook-ban-far-right-extremists%2F588607%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Newman, Lily Hay (March 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/google-bans-infowars-android-app-alex-jones-coronavirus/">"Google Bans Infowars Android App Over Coronavirus Claims"</a>. Wired. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328102518/https://www.wired.com/story/google-bans-infowars-android-app-alex-jones-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Google+Bans+Infowars+Android+App+Over+Coronavirus+Claims&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Lily+Hay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fgoogle-bans-infowars-android-app-alex-jones-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPLC-104"><a href="#cite_ref-SPLC_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquireHayden2023" class="citation web cs1">Squire, Megan; Hayden, Michael Edison (March 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2023/03/08/absolutely-bonkers-inside-infowars-money-machine">"'Absolutely Bonkers': Inside Infowars' Money Machine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>. Retrieved March 27, 2023. <q>Jones' text messages suggest Jones and his collaborators sought to launder his Infowars content to social media sites that had banned it, while disguising its true origin. For example, the texts reveal that Jones created the junk-news website National File.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=%27Absolutely+Bonkers%27%3A+Inside+Infowars%27+Money+Machine&rft.date=2023-03-08&rft.aulast=Squire&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.au=Hayden%2C+Michael+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2023%2F03%2F08%2Fabsolutely-bonkers-inside-infowars-money-machine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gizmodo-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Gizmodo_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2023" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Kyle (March 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/alex-jones-infowars-national-file-facebook-twitter-1850238082">"Alex Jones' Alleged Secret Site Gets Around Social Media Bans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>. Retrieved March 27, 2023. <q>In leaked texts shared earlier this month by the Southern Poverty Law Center between him and well-known Republican operative Roger Stone in 2020, Jones said "off record this is my site" in relation to National File.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+Alleged+Secret+Site+Gets+Around+Social+Media+Bans&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Falex-jones-infowars-national-file-facebook-twitter-1850238082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy-filing-sandy-hook-massacre/">"Alex Jones' Infowars files for bankruptcy in wake of defamation suits over his assertions that the Sandy Hook massacre was a hoax"</a>. CBS News. April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+files+for+bankruptcy+in+wake+of+defamation+suits+over+his+assertions+that+the+Sandy+Hook+massacre+was+a+hoax&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Falex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy-filing-sandy-hook-massacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/alex-jones-infowars-files-bankruptcy-us-court-2022-04-18/">"Alex Jones' InfoWars files for bankruptcy in U.S. court"</a>. Reuters. April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+InfoWars+files+for+bankruptcy+in+U.S.+court&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-telecom%2Falex-jones-infowars-files-bankruptcy-us-court-2022-04-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-plannedendofinfowars-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plannedendofinfowars_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-plannedendofinfowars_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-plannedendofinfowars_108-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2024" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Dave (June 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/alex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy-sandy-hook-e8bf9a3d11b9506abb18c285d3e7b138">"Bankruptcy trustee discloses plan to shut down Alex Jones' Infowars and liquidate assets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved June 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bankruptcy+trustee+discloses+plan+to+shut+down+Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+and+liquidate+assets&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Falex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy-sandy-hook-e8bf9a3d11b9506abb18c285d3e7b138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVisser2024" class="citation web cs1">Visser, Nick (June 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/alex-jones-inforwars-liquidate-trustee_n_6679fdeee4b0604360affd9c">"Alex Jones' Bankruptcy Trustee Plans To Shutter Infowars And 'Liquidate Its Inventory'"</a>. HuffPost. Retrieved June 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+Bankruptcy+Trustee+Plans+To+Shutter+Infowars+And+%27Liquidate+Its+Inventory%27&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.aulast=Visser&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Falex-jones-inforwars-liquidate-trustee_n_6679fdeee4b0604360affd9c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008151215/https://360assetadvisors.com/events/fssmh/">"Auction – By Order of the US Bankruptcy Court in the matter of Alexander E. JonesFree Speech Systems Media Holdings dba Infowars"</a>. Three \Sixty Asset Advisors. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://360assetadvisors.com/events/fssmh/">the original</a> on October 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Auction+%E2%80%93+By+Order+of+the+US+Bankruptcy+Court+in+the+matter+of+Alexander+E.+JonesFree+Speech+Systems+Media+Holdings+dba+Infowars&rft.pub=Three+%5CSixty+Asset+Advisors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F360assetadvisors.com%2Fevents%2Ffssmh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetts2024" class="citation news cs1">Betts, Anna (November 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/nov/14/onion-info-wars-alex-jones">"The Onion buys rightwing conspiracy theory site Infowars with plans to make it 'very funny, very stupid'"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Onion+buys+rightwing+conspiracy+theory+site+Infowars+with+plans+to+make+it+%27very+funny%2C+very+stupid%27&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Betts&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2024%2Fnov%2F14%2Fonion-info-wars-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadroznyOrtiz2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brandy_Zadrozny" title="Brandy Zadrozny">Zadrozny, Brandy</a>; Ortiz, Erik (November 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/onion-wins-alex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy-auction-rcna179936">"The Onion wins Alex Jones' Infowars in bankruptcy auction"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Onion+wins+Alex+Jones%27+Infowars+in+bankruptcy+auction&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft.aulast=Zadrozny&rft.aufirst=Brandy&rft.au=Ortiz%2C+Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fonion-wins-alex-jones-infowars-bankruptcy-auction-rcna179936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hadas_Gold" title="Hadas Gold">Gold, Hadas</a> (November 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/14/business/onion-alex-jones-infowars-auction/index.html">"The Onion has won the bid for Infowars' assets"</a>. CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=The+Onion+has+won+the+bid+for+Infowars%27+assets&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F11%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fonion-alex-jones-infowars-auction%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2024" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Hadas (November 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/19/media/alex-jones-infowars-onion-auction-lawsuit/index.html">"Alex Jones and his allies are desperately trying to stop the sale of Infowars to The Onion"</a>. CNN. Retrieved November 20, 2024. <q>...The Onion, according to a copy of its bid filed as evidence by Jones, said their bid should be valued at closer to $7 million considering the families' credit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+and+his+allies+are+desperately+trying+to+stop+the+sale+of+Infowars+to+The+Onion&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F11%2F19%2Fmedia%2Falex-jones-infowars-onion-auction-lawsuit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-hold-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap-hold_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-hold_113-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-hold_113-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-hold_113-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2024" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Dave (November 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/alex-jones-infowars-auction-onion-how-d42e7b2c916205b348628686c8b8dd4a">"What happens next in The Onion's effort to buy Alex Jones' Infowars"</a>. apnews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved November 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apnews.com&rft.atitle=What+happens+next+in+The+Onion%E2%80%99s+effort+to+buy+Alex+Jones%E2%80%99+Infowars&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Falex-jones-infowars-auction-onion-how-d42e7b2c916205b348628686c8b8dd4a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nr-hold-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nr-hold_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nr-hold_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nr-hold_114-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nr-hold_114-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nr-hold_114-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2024" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, David (November 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/news/judge-blocks-the-onions-bid-for-alex-joness-infowars-to-review-bankruptcy-auction/">"Judge Blocks The Onion Bid for Alex Jones's InfoWars to Review Bankruptcy Auction"</a>. nationalreview.com. National Review. Retrieved November 16, 2024. <q>"Infowars sale to the Onion never happened," Jones posted on X on Saturday. "I am back broadcasting from the Infowars studios... This is a huge scandal! MSM is still falsely reporting that the Onion is the new owner."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalreview.com&rft.atitle=Judge+Blocks+The+Onion+Bid+for+Alex+Jones%E2%80%99s+InfoWars+to+Review+Bankruptcy+Auction&rft.date=2024-11-16&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fnews%2Fjudge-blocks-the-onions-bid-for-alex-joness-infowars-to-review-bankruptcy-auction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2024" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Hadas (November 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/19/media/alex-jones-infowars-onion-auction-lawsuit/index.html">"Alex Jones and his allies are desperately trying to stop the sale of Infowars to The Onion"</a>. CNN. Retrieved November 20, 2024. <q>In a lawsuit filed Monday in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Jones claimed trustee Christopher Murray and the families "colluded" for a "flagrantly non-compliant Frankenstein bid" and asked a judge to halt the sale.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+and+his+allies+are+desperately+trying+to+stop+the+sale+of+Infowars+to+The+Onion&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F11%2F19%2Fmedia%2Falex-jones-infowars-onion-auction-lawsuit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayden2017" class="citation news cs1">Hayden, Michael Edison (October 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/alt-right-conspiracy-theories-blame-antifa-mass-shooting-las-vegas-677075">"Alt-right conspiracy theories blame Antifa for the mass shooting in Las Vegas"</a>. Newsweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005120840/http://www.newsweek.com/alt-right-conspiracy-theories-blame-antifa-mass-shooting-las-vegas-677075">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Alt-right+conspiracy+theories+blame+Antifa+for+the+mass+shooting+in+Las+Vegas&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=Michael+Edison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Falt-right-conspiracy-theories-blame-antifa-mass-shooting-las-vegas-677075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Dunning, Brian</a> (November 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4495">"Skeptoid #495: Updated: Top 10 Worst Anti-Science Websites"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)#Skeptoid_podcasts" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Skeptoid</a>. Retrieved October 23, 2020. <q>4. InfoWars.com (mixes tired conspiracy theories with racism, anti-Semitism, and profound distrust of scientific discovery.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skeptoid&rft.atitle=Skeptoid+%23495%3A+Updated%3A+Top+10+Worst+Anti-Science+Websites&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskeptoid.com%2Fepisodes%2F4495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/lists/alex-jones-mis-infowars-7-bat-sht-conspiracy-theories-w467509/former-fox-news-host-glenn-beck-is-a-cia-operative-w468041">"Alex Jones' Mis-Infowars: 7 Bat-Shit Conspiracy Theories"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171230225842/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/lists/alex-jones-mis-infowars-7-bat-sht-conspiracy-theories-w467509/former-fox-news-host-glenn-beck-is-a-cia-operative-w468041">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27+Mis-Infowars%3A+7+Bat-Shit+Conspiracy+Theories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fculture%2Flists%2Falex-jones-mis-infowars-7-bat-sht-conspiracy-theories-w467509%2Fformer-fox-news-host-glenn-beck-is-a-cia-operative-w468041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/who-alex-jones-his-top-five-conspiracy-theories-ahead-nbc-megyn-kelly-626633">"Alex Jones says 9/11, the Sandy Hook shooting and the Boston Marathon bombing were "false flag" operations"</a>. Newsweek. June 16, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172403/http://www.newsweek.com/who-alex-jones-his-top-five-conspiracy-theories-ahead-nbc-megyn-kelly-626633">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+says+9%2F11%2C+the+Sandy+Hook+shooting+and+the+Boston+Marathon+bombing+were+%22false+flag%22+operations&rft.date=2017-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fwho-alex-jones-his-top-five-conspiracy-theories-ahead-nbc-megyn-kelly-626633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrynbaum2017" class="citation news cs1">Grynbaum, Michael M. (October 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/09/business/media/las-vegas-massacre-infowars-conspiracy.html">"Las Vegas Massacre Gives InfoWars More Conspiracy Fodder"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214191248/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/09/business/media/las-vegas-massacre-infowars-conspiracy.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Las+Vegas+Massacre+Gives+InfoWars+More+Conspiracy+Fodder&rft.date=2017-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F10%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Flas-vegas-massacre-infowars-conspiracy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinnegan2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Finnegan" title="William Finnegan">Finnegan, William</a> (June 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/donald-trump-and-the-amazing-alex-jones">"Donald Trump and the "Amazing" Alex Jones"</a>. The New Yorker. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229102831/https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/donald-trump-and-the-amazing-alex-jones">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+and+the+%22Amazing%22+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fdaily-comment%2Fdonald-trump-and-the-amazing-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/news/2014-03-12/no-armed-protests-are-not-normal-in-austin/">"No, Armed Protests Are Not Normal in Austin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172312/https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/news/2014-03-12/no-armed-protests-are-not-normal-in-austin/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No%2C+Armed+Protests+Are+Not+Normal+in+Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinchronicle.com%2Fdaily%2Fnews%2F2014-03-12%2Fno-armed-protests-are-not-normal-in-austin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrilly2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Crilly" title="Rob Crilly">Crilly, Rob</a> (April 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/18/fake-news-not-just-alex-jones-trial-custody-case/">"Fake news itself, not just Alex Jones, is on trial in his custody case"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413134806/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/18/fake-news-not-just-alex-jones-trial-custody-case/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018 – via The Daily Telegraph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Fake+news+itself%2C+not+just+Alex+Jones%2C+is+on+trial+in+his+custody+case&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Crilly&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2Ffake-news-not-just-alex-jones-trial-custody-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzniaDevineBlack2022" class="citation web cs1">Kuznia, Rob; Devine, Curt; Black, Nelli (June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2022/06/politics/alex-jones-infowars-fringe-to-frontlinechapter-02.html">"The Alex Jones-ification of the GOP"</a>. www.cnn.com. Retrieved June 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&rft.atitle=The+Alex+Jones-ification+of+the+GOP&rft.date=2022-06&rft.aulast=Kuznia&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=Devine%2C+Curt&rft.au=Black%2C+Nelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Falex-jones-infowars-fringe-to-frontlinechapter-02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/fbi-breitbart-investigate-alt-right-wing-websites-fake-news-bots-donald-trump-a7641826.html">"The FBI are 'investigating the role of Breitbart in spreading fake news with bots'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a>. March 21, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222165508/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/fbi-breitbart-investigate-alt-right-wing-websites-fake-news-bots-donald-trump-a7641826.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+FBI+are+%27investigating+the+role+of+Breitbart+in+spreading+fake+news+with+bots%27&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Ffbi-breitbart-investigate-alt-right-wing-websites-fake-news-bots-donald-trump-a7641826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLytvynenko2017" class="citation web cs1">Lytvynenko, Jane (November 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/janelytvynenko/infowars-is-running-rt-content/">"InfoWars Has Republished More Than 1,000 Articles From RT Without Permission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101062636/https://www.buzzfeed.com/janelytvynenko/infowars-is-running-rt-content">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=InfoWars+Has+Republished+More+Than+1%2C000+Articles+From+RT+Without+Permission&rft.pub=BuzzFeed+News&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft.aulast=Lytvynenko&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fjanelytvynenko%2Finfowars-is-running-rt-content%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLink2017" class="citation news cs1">Link, Taylor (November 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2017/11/09/infowars-peddled-stories-from-a-russian-propaganda-outlet-for-years/">"Infowars peddled stories from a Russian propaganda outlet for years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916193626/https://www.salon.com/2017/11/09/infowars-peddled-stories-from-a-russian-propaganda-outlet-for-years/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Infowars+peddled+stories+from+a+Russian+propaganda+outlet+for+years&rft.date=2017-11-09&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2017%2F11%2F09%2Finfowars-peddled-stories-from-a-russian-propaganda-outlet-for-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Cooper2018" class="citation web cs1">Aaron Cooper (May 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/23/us/alex-jones-sandy-hook-suit/index.html">"Alex Jones, 'InfoWars' host, sued by 6 more Sandy Hook families"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194151/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/23/us/alex-jones-sandy-hook-suit/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%2C+%27InfoWars%27+host%2C+sued+by+6+more+Sandy+Hook+families&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.au=Aaron+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F05%2F23%2Fus%2Falex-jones-sandy-hook-suit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Shugerman2018" class="citation web cs1">Emily Shugerman (May 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/alex-jones-sued-sandy-hook-victims-families-defamation-infowars-a8368346.html">"US shock jock Alex Jones sued by six more families of Sandy Hook victims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922203614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/alex-jones-sued-sandy-hook-victims-families-defamation-infowars-a8368346.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=US+shock+jock+Alex+Jones+sued+by+six+more+families+of+Sandy+Hook+victims&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.au=Emily+Shugerman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Falex-jones-sued-sandy-hook-victims-families-defamation-infowars-a8368346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Hafner2018" class="citation web cs1">Josh Hafner (May 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/">"Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929032647/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/05/24/sandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory/641159002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Sandy+Hook+families+suing+Alex+Jones+aren%27t+the+only+ones+to+threaten+conspiracy+theorist&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.au=Josh+Hafner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation-now%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Fsandy-hook-families-sue-infowars-alex-jones-over-conspiracy-theory%2F641159002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Collins2018" class="citation web cs1">Dave Collins (May 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-sandy-hook-alex-jones-lawsuit-20180523-story.html">"More families of Sandy Hook victims, FBI agent sue Infowars' Alex Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101084709/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-sandy-hook-alex-jones-lawsuit-20180523-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=More+families+of+Sandy+Hook+victims%2C+FBI+agent+sue+Infowars%27+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.au=Dave+Collins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fct-sandy-hook-alex-jones-lawsuit-20180523-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Will_Sommer" title="Will Sommer">Sommer, Will</a> (December 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/alex-jones-and-infowars-ordered-to-pay-dollar100k-in-court-costs-for-sandy-hook-case">"Alex Jones and Infowars Ordered to Pay $100K in Court Costs for Sandy Hook Case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101012601/https://www.thedailybeast.com/alex-jones-and-infowars-ordered-to-pay-dollar100k-in-court-costs-for-sandy-hook-case">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones+and+Infowars+Ordered+to+Pay+%24100K+in+Court+Costs+for+Sandy+Hook+Case&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Falex-jones-and-infowars-ordered-to-pay-dollar100k-in-court-costs-for-sandy-hook-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVigdor2019" class="citation news cs1">Vigdor, Neil (December 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/31/us/Alex-Jones-sandy-hook.html">"Judge Orders Alex Jones and Infowars to Pay $100,000 in Sandy Hook Legal Fees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101012602/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/31/us/Alex-Jones-sandy-hook.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Judge+Orders+Alex+Jones+and+Infowars+to+Pay+%24100%2C000+in+Sandy+Hook+Legal+Fees&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Vigdor&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F31%2Fus%2FAlex-Jones-sandy-hook.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2022" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Dave (June 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/alex-jones-texas-lawsuits-shootings-1e1a87fe1e38dc8f45d9283a1375e0a5">"Infowars agrees to end bankruptcy after Sandy Hook deal"</a>. AP NEWS. Retrieved June 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Infowars+agrees+to+end+bankruptcy+after+Sandy+Hook+deal&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Falex-jones-texas-lawsuits-shootings-1e1a87fe1e38dc8f45d9283a1375e0a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2018/02/24/youtube-pulls-alex-jones-infowars-video/">"YouTube Pulls Alex Jones Video Saying Parkland Victims Were Actors"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228180142/http://fortune.com/2018/02/24/youtube-pulls-alex-jones-infowars-video/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=YouTube+Pulls+Alex+Jones+Video+Saying+Parkland+Victims+Were+Actors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2018%2F02%2F24%2Fyoutube-pulls-alex-jones-infowars-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CP/htm/CP.73.htm">Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code</a> (Chapter 73. Libel, Title 4. Liability in Tort). June 14, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221540/https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CP/htm/CP.73.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Texas+Civil+Practice+and+Remedies+Code&rft.date=2013-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatutes.capitol.texas.gov%2FDocs%2FCP%2Fhtm%2FCP.73.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-134"><a href="#cite_ref-npr_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Doubek2017" class="citation web cs1">James Doubek (March 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/26/521545788/conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-apologizes-for-promoting-pizzagate">"Conspiracy Theorist Alex Jones Apologizes For Promoting Comet Ping Pong 'Pizzagate' Fabrication"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229080432/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/26/521545788/conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-apologizes-for-promoting-pizzagate">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conspiracy+Theorist+Alex+Jones+Apologizes+For+Promoting+Comet+Ping+Pong+%27Pizzagate%27+Fabrication&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2017-03-26&rft.au=James+Doubek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2017%2F03%2F26%2F521545788%2Fconspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-apologizes-for-promoting-pizzagate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozsa2017" class="citation web cs1">Rozsa, Matthew (April 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2017/04/25/chobani-sues-alex-jones-after-infowars-host-says-yogurt-companys-workers/">"Chobani sues Alex Jones after Infowars host links yogurt company's welcoming of refugees to Idaho violence"</a>. Salon. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Chobani+sues+Alex+Jones+after+Infowars+host+links+yogurt+company%27s+welcoming+of+refugees+to+Idaho+violence&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft.aulast=Rozsa&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2017%2F04%2F25%2Fchobani-sues-alex-jones-after-infowars-host-says-yogurt-companys-workers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2019" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (March 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/04/media/jerome-corsi-seth-rich/index.html">"Jerome Corsi retracts InfoWars story that spread Seth Rich conspiracy theory | CNN Business"</a>. CNN. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Jerome+Corsi+retracts+InfoWars+story+that+spread+Seth+Rich+conspiracy+theory+%7C+CNN+Business&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F03%2F04%2Fmedia%2Fjerome-corsi-seth-rich%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Kroll, Andy (March 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/pro-trump-conspiracy-peddler-jerome-corsi-apologizes-to-seth-richs-family-802581/">"Pro-Trump Conspiracy Peddler Jerome Corsi Apologizes to Seth Rich's Family"</a>. Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Pro-Trump+Conspiracy+Peddler+Jerome+Corsi+Apologizes+to+Seth+Rich%27s+Family&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-news%2Fpro-trump-conspiracy-peddler-jerome-corsi-apologizes-to-seth-richs-family-802581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarantz2020" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marantz" title="Andrew Marantz">Marantz, Andrew</a> (April 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/04/06/alex-jones-bogus-coronavirus-cures">"Alex Jones's Bogus Coronavirus Cures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419234934/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/04/06/alex-jones-bogus-coronavirus-cures">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Alex+Jones%27s+Bogus+Coronavirus+Cures&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft.aulast=Marantz&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2020%2F04%2F06%2Falex-jones-bogus-coronavirus-cures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInfoWars" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:InfoWars" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:InfoWars">InfoWars</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831191205/https://www.infowars.com/contributors">Official website</a> (archived)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alt-right" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alt-right_footer" title="Template talk:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexual_agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Neo-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It's okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Portland_train_attack" title="2017 Portland train attack">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition and criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-America:_The_Rise_of_the_Radical_Right_in_the_Age_of_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt-America: The Rise of the Radical Right in the Age of Trump">Alt-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Warlords" title="Culture Warlords">Culture Warlords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feels_Good_Man" title="Feels Good Man">Feels Good Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Speak_German" title="I Don't Speak German">I Don't Speak German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Came_From_Something_Awful" class="mw-redirect" title="It Came From Something Awful">It Came From Something Awful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_All_Normies" title="Kill All Normies">Kill All Normies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Right:_Meeting_the_Enemy" title="White Right: Meeting the Enemy">White Right: Meeting the Enemy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46997916#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46997916#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46997916#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137585519">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007075174">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&oldid=1259618231">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&oldid=1259618231</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alex_Jones" title="Category:Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conspiracist_media" title="Category:Conspiracist media">Conspiracist media</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1999" title="Category:Internet properties established in 1999">Internet properties established in 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_2022" title="Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022">Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fake_news_websites" title="Category:Fake news websites">Fake news websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_conservative_websites" title="Category:American conservative websites">American conservative websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Austin,_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Austin, Texas">Mass media in Austin, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Onion" title="Category:The Onion">The Onion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_establishments_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1999 establishments in the United States">1999 establishments in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use American English from September 2020">Use American English from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2020">Use mdy dates from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:Official website not in Wikidata">Official website not in Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 03:28 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InfoWars&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-kmdlk","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.260","walltime":"1.421","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8891,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":342201,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4686,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":538295,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1215.853 1 -total"," 60.57% 736.472 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.60% 299.088 64 Template:Cite_web"," 18.38% 223.428 53 Template:Cite_news"," 8.53% 103.727 1 Template:Infobox_website"," 8.35% 101.554 1 Template:Alt-right_footer"," 7.95% 96.683 1 Template:Infobox"," 4.78% 58.162 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.94% 47.845 18 Template:If_empty"," 3.44% 41.808 9 Template:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.776","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7448912,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-75b4cd9cb5-6rkvv","timestamp":"20241126032824","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"InfoWars","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/InfoWars","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46997916","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46997916","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-17T14:37:01Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T03:28:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/5\/5c\/InfoWars.com_homepage.png","headline":"American news website founded by Alex Jones"}</script> </body> </html>