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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biewer Terrier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewer_Terrier" title="Biewer Terrier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biewer Terrier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewer_yorkshire_terrier" title="Biewer yorkshire terrier – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biewer yorkshire terrier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewer_Yorkshire" title="Biewer Yorkshire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biewer Yorkshire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terier_Biewer" title="Terier Biewer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terier Biewer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier_Biewer" title="Yorkshire Terrier Biewer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yorkshire Terrier Biewer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewer_terrier" title="Biewer terrier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biewer terrier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бивер-йоркширский терьер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бивер-йоркширский терьер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_a_la_pom_pon" title="Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la pom pon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la pom pon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewerterrieri" title="Biewerterrieri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biewerterrieri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biewer_terrier" title="Biewer terrier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biewer terrier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%27%D1%94%D1%80" title="Бівер-йоркшир тер'єр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бівер-йоркшир тер'єр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dog breed</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Biewer Terrier</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg/220px-Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg/330px-Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg/440px-Biewer_Yorkshire_Terrier_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="1372" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Biewer Terrier</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Germany</td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> 7–11 in (18–28 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> 4–8 lb (1.8–3.6 kg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Long hair</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Blue, black, gold, tan, and white</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">AKC</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn-origin-etr.akc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/08080148/Biewer-Terrier.pdf">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Biewer Terrier</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'">ɛr</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Toy_dog" title="Toy dog">toy dog</a> of German descent that is the result of two <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier" title="Yorkshire Terrier">Yorkshire Terriers</a> with a recessive <a href="/wiki/Piebald" title="Piebald">piebald</a> gene breeding. It is usually kept as a <a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">companion animal</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Dog_show" title="Dog show">show dog</a>. The Biewer Terrier was recognized by the AKC in 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Biewer Terrier was first bred in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> in 1984 by breeders Werner and Gertrude Biewer after two tricolor puppies were born in their kennel. A friend who was a veterinarian then suggested that the new breed be called "Biewer Yorkshire Terriers."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pair of puppies named "Schneeflockchen von Friedheck" and "Schneeman" were both sold to singer <a href="/wiki/Margot_Eskens" title="Margot Eskens">Margot Eskens</a>, who suggested adding “a la Pom Pon” to the breed's full name resulting in the full name of "Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la Pom Pon."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American fanciers began importing the breed from Germany to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 2002. The Biewer Terrier grew in popularity and the Biewer Terrier Club of America (BTCA) was formed in 2006 to promote the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the BTCA contacted Mars Veterinary to verify that the Biewer Terrier was a separate breed from the Yorkshire Terrier, After analyzing ten blood samples from the Biewer Terrier, it was concluded that the breed was separate from the Yorkshire Terrier.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breed was admitted into the AKC's Foundation Stock Service in 2014 and became the 197th breed recognized by the <a href="/wiki/American_Kennel_Club" title="American Kennel Club">American Kennel Club</a> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appearance">Appearance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Biewer terrier is a small dog that closely resembles its parent breed, the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier" title="Yorkshire Terrier">Yorkshire terrier</a>, with a fine, straight, silky coat. Unlike the Yorkshire, the tail is not traditionally <a href="/wiki/Docking_(dog)" title="Docking (dog)">docked</a> and Biewer terriers come in two combinations of three colors, either white, blue, and black, or white, black, and gold/tan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coloration is a result of the pre-existing recessive piebald gene.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biewers are generally between 4–8 lb (1.8–3.6 kg) and 7–11 in (18–28 cm)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperament">Temperament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Temperament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biewer Terriers make affectionate and lively companions. These dogs are social, forming strong bonds with their owners and displaying a friendly demeanor towards strangers. Their playful and energetic disposition makes them suitable for a variety of activities, and they thrive on interaction and engagement with their human counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Biewer Terrier can suffer from multiple health issues including <a href="/wiki/Tracheal_collapse" title="Tracheal collapse">tracheal collapse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bladder_stone_(animal)" title="Bladder stone (animal)">bladder stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxating_patella" title="Luxating patella">patellar luxation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congenital_portosystemic_shunt" title="Congenital portosystemic shunt">congenital portosystemic shunt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hypoglycemia" title="Hypoglycemia">hypoglycemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_Reading">Additional Reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Additional Reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoppendale2018" class="citation book cs1">Hoppendale, George (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/biewer-terrier-biewer-terrier-complete-owners-manual-biewer-terrier-book-for-care-costs-feeding-grooming-health-and-training-asia-moore/1134711387"><i>Biewer Terrier. Biewer Terrier Complete Owners Manual. Biewer Terrier book for care, costs, feeding, grooming, health and training</i></a>. Pesa Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781910861868" title="Special:BookSources/9781910861868"><bdi>9781910861868</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biewer+Terrier.+Biewer+Terrier+Complete+Owners+Manual.+Biewer+Terrier+book+for+care%2C+costs%2C+feeding%2C+grooming%2C+health+and+training.&rft.pub=Pesa+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781910861868&rft.aulast=Hoppendale&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesandnoble.com%2Fw%2Fbiewer-terrier-biewer-terrier-complete-owners-manual-biewer-terrier-book-for-care-costs-feeding-grooming-health-and-training-asia-moore%2F1134711387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiewer+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2021" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Athena (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Guide-Biewer-Terrier-essential/dp/B09F1KM4JP/ref=pd_bxgy_d_sccl_1/134-7261406-7919119?pd_rd_w=jCCUf&content-id=amzn1.sym.839d7715-b862-4989-8f65-c6f9502d15f9&pf_rd_p=839d7715-b862-4989-8f65-c6f9502d15f9&pf_rd_r=8YY2DS8F9VNV746GHGKN&pd_rd_wg=tBQtV&pd_rd_r=cb5c8109-47f0-49a6-8642-9cdda4fc6be7&pd_rd_i=B09F1KM4JP&psc=1"><i>The Complete Guide for Biewer Terrier: The essential guide to being a perfect owner and having an obedient, healthy, and happy Biewer Terrier</i></a>. Independently published. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8467673851" title="Special:BookSources/979-8467673851"><bdi>979-8467673851</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+for+Biewer+Terrier%3A+The+essential+guide+to+being+a+perfect+owner+and+having+an+obedient%2C+healthy%2C+and+happy+Biewer+Terrier&rft.pub=Independently+published&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=979-8467673851&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Athena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FComplete-Guide-Biewer-Terrier-essential%2Fdp%2FB09F1KM4JP%2Fref%3Dpd_bxgy_d_sccl_1%2F134-7261406-7919119%3Fpd_rd_w%3DjCCUf%26content-id%3Damzn1.sym.839d7715-b862-4989-8f65-c6f9502d15f9%26pf_rd_p%3D839d7715-b862-4989-8f65-c6f9502d15f9%26pf_rd_r%3D8YY2DS8F9VNV746GHGKN%26pd_rd_wg%3DtBQtV%26pd_rd_r%3Dcb5c8109-47f0-49a6-8642-9cdda4fc6be7%26pd_rd_i%3DB09F1KM4JP%26psc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiewer+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biewer_Terrier&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biewerterrierclubofamerica.org/biewer-terrier-history/">"Biewer Terrier History | From Germany to America"</a>. 2020-11-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biewer+Terrier+History+%7C+From+Germany+to+America&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiewerterrierclubofamerica.org%2Fbiewer-terrier-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiewer+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windsongbiewers.com/biewer_history.html">"AKC Biewer Terrier History"</a>. <i>www.windsongbiewers.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.windsongbiewers.com&rft.atitle=AKC+Biewer+Terrier+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windsongbiewers.com%2Fbiewer_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiewer+Terrier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay®2019" class="citation web cs1">Day®, National Purebred Dog (2019-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpurebreddogday.com/the-biewer-a-la-pom-pon/">"The Biewer a' la Pom Pon"</a>. <i>National Purebred Dog Day®</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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