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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Relieff" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Relieff" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Relieff" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Relieff" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Generelt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generelt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Generelt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generelt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjennetegn_og_typer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjennetegn_og_typer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjennetegn og typer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjennetegn_og_typer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_relieffkunstnere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_relieffkunstnere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjente relieffkunstnere</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kjente_relieffkunstnere-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kjente relieffkunstnere</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kjente_relieffkunstnere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Norske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utenlandske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utenlandske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Utenlandske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utenlandske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Relieff</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 59 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relieff" title="Relieff – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Relieff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="نقش بارز – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقش بارز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="কারুশিল্প – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কারুশিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Рэльеф (скульптура) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэльеф (скульптура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Рэльеф (скульптура) – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэльеф (скульптура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Релеф (скулптура) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Релеф (скулптура)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torosennadur" title="Torosennadur – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torosennadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relleu_(escultura)" title="Relleu (escultura) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Relleu (escultura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli%C3%A9f_(socha%C5%99stv%C3%AD)" title="Reliéf (sochařství) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reliéf (sochařství)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reljeef_(kunst)" title="Reljeef (kunst) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reljeef (kunst)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BF" title="Ανάγλυφο – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανάγλυφο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relieve_(arte)" title="Relieve (arte) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relieve (arte)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliefo_(arto)" title="Reliefo (arto) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reliefo (arto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erliebe_(eskultura)" title="Erliebe (eskultura) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erliebe (eskultura)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="نقش‌برجسته – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقش‌برجسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealbh%C3%B3ireacht_ril%C3%ADfe" title="Dealbhóireacht rilífe – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dealbhóireacht rilífe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevo_(escultura)" title="Relevo (escultura) – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Relevo (escultura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0" title="부조 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%86_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ռելիեֆ (քանդակագործություն) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռելիեֆ (քանդակագործություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="उद्भृति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उद्भृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reljef_(umjetnost)" title="Reljef (umjetnost) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reljef (umjetnost)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilievo_(scultura)" title="Rilievo (scultura) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rilievo (scultura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98" title="תבליט – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבליט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90)" title="რელიეფი (სკულპტურა) – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რელიეფი (სკულპტურა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Барельеф – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барельеф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolyef" title="Rolyef – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rolyef" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toreuma" title="Toreuma – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Toreuma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilnis" title="Cilnis – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilnis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reljefas_(skulpt%C5%ABra)" title="Reljefas (skulptūra) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reljefas (skulptūra)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domborm%C5%B1" title="Dombormű – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dombormű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Релјеф (вајарство) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Релјеф (вајарство)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli%C3%ABf_(beeldhouwkunst)" title="Reliëf (beeldhouwkunst) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reliëf (beeldhouwkunst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="レリーフ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レリーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relyef_(haykaltaroshlik)" title="Relyef (haykaltaroshlik) – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Relyef (haykaltaroshlik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevo_(escultura)" title="Relevo (escultura) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relevo (escultura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_(art%C4%83)" title="Relief (artă) – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Relief (artă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Рельеф (скульптура) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рельеф (скульптура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli%C3%A4f" title="Reliäf – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Reliäf" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief" title="Relief – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Relief" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli%C3%A9f_(soch%C3%A1rske_dielo)" title="Reliéf (sochárske dielo) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reliéf (sochárske dielo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_(umetnost)" title="Relief (umetnost) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Relief (umetnost)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Вајарски рељеф – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вајарски рељеф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reljef_(skulptura)" title="Reljef (skulptura) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reljef (skulptura)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohokuva" title="Kohokuva – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kohokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புடைப்புச் சிற்பம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புடைப்புச் சிற்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B3)" title="రిలీఫ్ (శిల్పకళ) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిలీఫ్ (శిల్పకళ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabartma" title="Kabartma – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabartma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%84_(%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Рельєф (скульптура) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рельєф (скульптура)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9_%C4%91i%C3%AAu" title="Phù điêu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phù điêu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E9%9B%95" title="浮雕 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="浮雕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E9%9B%95" title="浮雕 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="浮雕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Relieff" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Relieff&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Relieff"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Relieff" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Relieff" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&oldid=24296650" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Relieff&id=24296650&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRelieff"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRelieff"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Relieff&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliefs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245117" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Panel_of_Tellus,_Ara_Pacis,_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Panel_of_Tellus%2C_Ara_Pacis%2C_Rome.jpg/250px-Panel_of_Tellus%2C_Ara_Pacis%2C_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Panel_of_Tellus%2C_Ara_Pacis%2C_Rome.jpg/375px-Panel_of_Tellus%2C_Ara_Pacis%2C_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Panel_of_Tellus%2C_Ara_Pacis%2C_Rome.jpg/500px-Panel_of_Tellus%2C_Ara_Pacis%2C_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>En vanlig blanding av høyt og lavt relieff, i den romerske <i><a href="/wiki/Ara_Pacis" title="Ara Pacis">Ara Pacis</a></i>, plassert for å bli sett nedenfra. Bakgrunn med lavt relieff</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg/250px-Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg/375px-Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg/500px-Nidarosdomen_dommedag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1028" /></a><figcaption>Relieffet <i><a href="/wiki/Dommedag" class="mw-redirect" title="Dommedag">Dommedag</a></i> fra <a href="/wiki/Nidarosdomen" title="Nidarosdomen">Nidarosdomen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> står over rosevinduet på <a href="/wiki/Vestfronten_p%C3%A5_Nidarosdomen" title="Vestfronten på Nidarosdomen">vestfronten av kirken</a>. Motivet er modellert av <a href="/wiki/Stinius_Fredriksen" title="Stinius Fredriksen">Stinius Fredriksen</a> (1902–1977) i gammel stil i <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> og hogd ut på <a href="/wiki/1950-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1950-tallet">1950-tallet</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Relieff</b> (via <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a> <i>relief</i>, fra <a href="/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk">italiensk</a> <i>rilievo</i>, avledet av <i>rilevare</i>, «løfte på nytt»; opphøye; «framheve»)<sup id="cite_ref-naob_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er et <a href="/wiki/Skulptur" title="Skulptur">skulpturarbeid</a>, bilde eller ornament, som er opphøyd eller uthevet på en flat bakgrunn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordet relieff kan også brukes i overført betydning, for eksempel i uttrykk som «å sette noe i relieff», det vil si «å framheve eller understreke noe sterkt» ved at en form til noe som trer fram i (og danner kontrast til), og er iøynefallende særpreget i forhold til omgivelsene.<sup id="cite_ref-naob_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relieff som et begrep i <a href="/wiki/Billedkunst" title="Billedkunst">billedkunsten</a> først brukt av den italienske maleren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cennino_Cennini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cennino Cennini (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cennino Cennini</a> (1370–1440) omkring år <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a> i en håndbok med praktiske råd for kunstnere.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generelt">Generelt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Generelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Generelt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relieff er en skulpturell metode der de skulpturerte stykkene forblir festet til en solid bakgrunn av samme materiale. Å lage en skulptur i relieff er å gi inntrykk av at det skulpturerte materialet er hevet over bakgrunnsflaten.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Når et relieff er skåret inn i en flat overflate av stein (relieffskulptur) eller tre (relieffskjæring), senkes feltet faktisk, slik at de områdene som ikke er skulpturerte ser høyere ut. Tilnærmingen krever mye meisling fjerner bakgrunnen, noe som tar lang tid. På den annen side sparer et relieff å danne baksiden av et motiv, og er mindre skjørt og mer sikkert festet enn en skulptur av en stående figur der anklene er et potensielt svakt punkt, spesielt i stein. </p><p>Relieffer er vanlige over hele verden på veggene til bygninger og en rekke mindre omgivelser, og en sekvens av flere paneler eller deler av relieff kan representere en utvidet fortelling. Relieff er mer egnet for å skildre kompliserte motiver med mange figurer og svært aktive positurer, som kamper, enn frittstående «skulptur i runden». De fleste eldgamle arkitektoniske relieffer ble opprinnelig malt, noe som bidro til å definere former i lavt relieff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjennetegn_og_typer">Kjennetegn og typer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjennetegn og typer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjennetegn og typer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png/250px-HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png/375px-HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png/500px-HouseAltar-AkhenatenNefertitiAndThreeOfTheirDaughters.png 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Nedsenket relieff (<i>relief en creux</i>) brukt på husalter fra det <a href="/wiki/18._egyptiske_dynasti" title="18. egyptiske dynasti">18. egyptiske dynasti</a> og som viser <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nefertiti" title="Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a> og tre av døtrene deres. Denne reliefftypen er karakteristisk for <a href="/wiki/Oldtidas_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldtidas Egypt">oldtidas Egypt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg/250px-Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg/375px-Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg/500px-Ashur-nasir-pal_II_Louvre_AO19851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Karakteristisk flatt <i>lavrelieff</i> eller <i>bas-relief</i> fra <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a> viser kong <a href="/wiki/Asurnasirpal_II" title="Asurnasirpal II">Asurnasirpal II</a> fra 800-tallet f. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>Til forskjell fra frittstående <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statuer</a> og rundskulpturer, men i likhet med flate <a href="/wiki/Malerkunst" title="Malerkunst">malerier</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tegnekunst" title="Tegnekunst">tegninger</a>, kan relieffer bare sees fra én side. Motivet i relieffene kan være <a href="/wiki/Figurativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Figurativ">figurative</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Abstrakt" class="mw-disambig" title="Abstrakt">abstrakte</a>. De inneholder ofte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekor (ikke skrevet ennå)">dekorelementer</a> og inskripsjoner med <a href="/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav">bokstaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symboler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a>. Relieffene tar mindre plass enn større skulpturer og er mer slitesterke enn malerier. De utgjør en slags mellomting mellom disse kunstartene og brukes som dekor på små og store flater, enten det er <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monumenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husfasade" class="mw-redirect" title="Husfasade">husfasader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prekestol" title="Prekestol">prekestoler</a>, støpejernsovner, <a href="/wiki/Segl" title="Segl">segl</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt">mynter</a>. De tåler dessuten ofte å bli utsatt for berøring og hardt vær. Relieffene formes vanligvis i <a href="/wiki/Leire" title="Leire">leire</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stukkatur" title="Stukkatur">stukkatur</a>, støpes i <a href="/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse">bronse</a> eller andre <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metaller</a>, bankes ut eller preges, hogges i <a href="/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart">stein</a> eller skjæres ut i <a href="/wiki/Tre" title="Tre">tre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elfenbein" class="mw-redirect" title="Elfenbein">elfenbein</a>, formes i <a href="/wiki/Pappmasj%C3%A9" title="Pappmasjé">pappmasjé</a> eller andre materialer. Monumentale bronserelieffer er laget ved støping. De kan også være malt som sluttprosess. </p><p>Det er forskjellige grader av relieff avhengig av graden av projeksjon av den skulpturerte formen fra feltet, som de italienske og franske begrepene fortsatt brukes i faglitteraturen. Hele utvalget omfatter: </p> <ul><li><b>Lavt relieff</b> eller <b>basrelieff</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> også omtalt som mellomrelieff (italiensk: <i>mezzo-rilievo</i>), «planrelieff» eller «malerisk relieff» (italiensk: <i>basso-rilievo</i>, fransk: <i>bas relief</i>, uttales «ba-reljeff»). Her er framstillingen bare svakt opphøyd fra bakgrunnen og ingen figurer står helt fritt fra denne. Dybdeforholdene er sterkt forkortet og sammenpresset og relieffet kan nærme seg tegningen i uttrykk. En slik type ble brukt i for eksempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assyrisk_kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyrisk kunst (ikke skrevet ennå)">assyrisk kunst</a>.</li> <li><b>Høyrelieff</b> eller <b>hautrelieff</b> (italiensk: <i>alt-rilievo</i>, fransk: <i>haut-relief</i>, uttales «å-reljeff»),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> der mer enn 50 % av dybden vises og det kan være underskårne områder. Her trer motivet kraftig fram og figurene står helt eller delvis fritt fra bakgrunnen. Dette gjelder relieffer i for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Romersk_kunst" title="Romersk kunst">romersk kunst</a> og innen <a href="/wiki/Nyklassisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyklassisisme">nyklassisismen</a>.</li> <li><b>Grunt relieff</b> eller <b>demi-relieff</b> (italiensk: <i>rilievo schiacciato</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er en mellomform mellom høy- og lavrelieff der flaten bare er kun litt lavere enn de skulpturerte elementene.</li> <li><b>Nedsenket relieff</b>, også omtalt som «dyprelieff» eller «hulrelieff» (på italiensk: <i>intaglio</i>; fransk: <i>relief en creux</i>) som hovedsakelig var begrenset til <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">oldtidens Egypt</a>.</li></ul> <p>Skillet mellom høy relieff og lav relieff er imidlertid det klareste og viktigste, og disse to er generelt de eneste begrepene som brukes for å diskutere det meste av arbeid. </p><p>Definisjonen av disse begrepene er noe varierende, og mange verk kombinerer områder i mer enn ett av dem, og glir sjelden mellom dem i en enkelt figur; følgelig foretrekker noen forfattere å unngå alle distinksjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det motsatte av relieffskulptur er motrelieff, <i>intaglio</i> eller <i>cavo-rilievo</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> der formen kuttes inn i feltet eller bakgrunnen i stedet for å reise seg fra den; dette er svært sjelden i monumental skulptur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:10_2023_-_Palazzo_Altemps,_Roma,_Lazio,_00186,_Italia_-_Sarcofago_Grande_Ludovisi_(Grande_Ludovisi_sarcophagus)_-_Arte_Romana_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232047_ombre_gimp_bis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/10_2023_-_Palazzo_Altemps%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_00186%2C_Italia_-_Sarcofago_Grande_Ludovisi_%28Grande_Ludovisi_sarcophagus%29_-_Arte_Romana_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232047_ombre_gimp_bis.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/10_2023_-_Palazzo_Altemps%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_00186%2C_Italia_-_Sarcofago_Grande_Ludovisi_%28Grande_Ludovisi_sarcophagus%29_-_Arte_Romana_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232047_ombre_gimp_bis.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/10_2023_-_Palazzo_Altemps%2C_Roma%2C_Lazio%2C_00186%2C_Italia_-_Sarcofago_Grande_Ludovisi_%28Grande_Ludovisi_sarcophagus%29_-_Arte_Romana_-_Photo_Paolo_Villa_FO232047_ombre_gimp_bis.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10569" data-file-height="7000" /></a><figcaption>Dette <i>høyrelieffet</i> fra en <a href="/wiki/Romersk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk">romersk</a> <a href="/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor">marmor</a><a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a> fra omkring <a href="/wiki/250" title="250">250 e. Kr.</a> viser en kampscene mellom <a href="/wiki/Romersk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk">romerske</a> soldater og <a href="/wiki/Germanere" title="Germanere">germanere</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chute-du-Gange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Chute-du-Gange.jpg/250px-Chute-du-Gange.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Chute-du-Gange.jpg/375px-Chute-du-Gange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Chute-du-Gange.jpg/500px-Chute-du-Gange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Det store relieffet ved huletempelet i kystbyen <a href="/wiki/Mamallapuram" title="Mamallapuram">Mamallapuram</a> i <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> er hogd ut direkte i steinblokkene på stedet og stammer fra <a href="/wiki/600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="600-tallet">600-</a> til <a href="/wiki/800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="800-tallet">800-tallet</a>. Hele byen står på <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> liste over <a href="/wiki/Verdens_kulturarv" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens kulturarv">verdens kulturarv</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ovnsplater.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ovnsplater.JPG/250px-Ovnsplater.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ovnsplater.JPG/375px-Ovnsplater.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ovnsplater.JPG/500px-Ovnsplater.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Gamle tremodeller dekorert med relieffer av <a href="/wiki/Den_norske_l%C3%B8ve" title="Den norske løve">den norske løve</a> og grevelig <a href="/wiki/Monogram" title="Monogram">monogram</a> til <a href="/wiki/Ovn" title="Ovn">ovnsplater</a> av støpejern laget ved <a href="/wiki/Fritz%C3%B8e_jernverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritzøe jernverk">Fritzøe jernverk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Larvik" title="Larvik">Larvik</a>. Fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz%C3%B8e_museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritzøe museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fritzøe museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De eldste relieffene en kjenner, stammer fra kunstneriske representasjoner i <a href="/wiki/Steinalderen" title="Steinalderen">steinalderen</a>. Siden har de fleste kulturfolk hatt en eller annen form for relieffer eller skulpturell flatekunst. Både <a href="/wiki/Sumererne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumererne">sumererne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrerne">assyrerne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">egypterne</a> lagde relieffer i karakteristisk stil som de dekorerte sine <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">steinmonumenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">steler</a>, byggverk og kunstgjenstander med. Det samme gjaldt <a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" title="Oldtiden">oldtidens</a> middelhavsfolk, grekere og romere. De smykket alt fra <a href="/wiki/Gravminne" title="Gravminne">gravminneer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">templer</a> til medaljonger og mynter med utskårne, uthogde eller pregede relieffer. Av utallige eksempler kan nevnes de greske <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenonrelieffene</a> og den 40 meter høye <a href="/wiki/Trajans%C3%B8ylen" title="Trajansøylen">Trajansøylen</a> av <a href="/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor">marmor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Relieffer er også kjent fra templer og byggverk ellers i verden, for eksempel på øya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elephanta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Elephanta</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> i <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> og tempelruinen <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> på <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8y)" title="Java (øy)">Java</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen">renessansen</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> til <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> lærte kunstnerne seg nye teknikker for å gjengi <a href="/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi">anatomi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Perspektiv" title="Perspektiv">perspektiv</a> riktigere både i malerier og relieffer. Fra tidlig i denne perioden er <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ghiberti" title="Lorenzo Ghiberti">Lorenzo Ghibertis</a> berømte relieffutsmykkede bronsedører <i>Porta del Paradiso</i> til <a href="/wiki/Baptisteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisteri">baptisteriet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. </p><p>I Norge finner en relieffkunst både i <a href="/wiki/Vikingtiden" title="Vikingtiden">vikingtidens</a> <a href="/wiki/Dyreornamentikk" title="Dyreornamentikk">dyreornamentikk</a> på smykker og i <a href="/wiki/Treskurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Treskurd">treskurd</a> og i <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8pejernsovn" class="mw-redirect" title="Støpejernsovn">støpejernsovner</a> med typiske relieffer av dyremotiver og kongelige emblemer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_relieffkunstnere">Kjente relieffkunstnere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente relieffkunstnere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente relieffkunstnere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mange <a href="/wiki/Billedhogger" class="mw-redirect" title="Billedhogger">billedhoggere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skulpt%C3%B8r" title="Skulptør">skulptører</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treskj%C3%A6rer" title="Treskjærer">treskjærere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gullsmed" title="Gullsmed">gullsmeder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Keramiker" title="Keramiker">keramikere</a>, men også <a href="/wiki/Maler" title="Maler">malere</a> og andre <a href="/wiki/Billedkunstner" class="mw-redirect" title="Billedkunstner">billedkunstnere</a> har arbeidet med relieffer. Listene viser et utvalg personer ordnet kronologisk etter fødselsår. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norske">Norske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Borch" title="Christopher Borch">Christopher Borch</a> (1817—1896), billedhogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Utne" title="Lars Utne">Lars Utne</a> (1862—1922), billedhogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vigeland" title="Gustav Vigeland">Gustav Vigeland</a> (1869—1943), Norges viktigste billedhogger, høyrelieff blant annet på <a href="/wiki/Monolitten" title="Monolitten">Monolitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagfin_Werenskiold" title="Dagfin Werenskiold">Dagfin Werenskiold</a> (1892—1977), maler, billedhogger og grafiker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98rnulf_Bast" title="Ørnulf Bast">Ørnulf Bast</a> (1907–1974), billedhogger, maler, grafiker og forfatter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn_Christensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finn Christensen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Finn Christensen</a> (1920–2009), grafiker, maler og billedhogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Ung" title="Per Ung">Per Ung</a> (1933–2013), billedhugger fra Oslo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagny_Hald" title="Dagny Hald">Dagny Hald</a> (1936—2001) og <a href="/wiki/Finn_Hald" title="Finn Hald">Finn Hald</a> (1929–) samarbeidet blant annet om små relieffer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Rinnan" title="Ole Rinnan">Ole Rinnan</a> (1940-), bildekunstner</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utenlandske">Utenlandske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utenlandske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utenlandske"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pisano" title="Andrea Pisano">Andrea Pisano</a> (1270–1348), italiensk billedhogger og arkitekt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_della_Quercia" title="Jacopo della Quercia">Jacopo della Quercia</a> (1374—1438), italiensk billedhogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ghiberti" title="Lorenzo Ghiberti">Lorenzo Ghiberti</a> (1378–1455), italiensk gullsmed og arkitekt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a> (1386–1466), italiensk skulptør</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_della_Robbia" title="Luca della Robbia">Luca della Robbia</a> (1400–1482) og <a href="/wiki/Andrea_della_Robbia" title="Andrea della Robbia">Andrea della Robbia</a> (født 1435-1525), billedhoggere og keramikere fra Firenze, onkel og nevø</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Algardi" title="Alessandro Algardi">Alessandro Algardi</a> (1598–1654), italiensk billedhogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini">Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini</a> (1598–1680), italiensk billedhogger, arkitekt og barokkmaler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puget" title="Pierre Puget">Pierre Puget</a> (1620—1694), fransk barokkmaler, billedhogger og arkitekt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rombout_Verhulst" title="Rombout Verhulst">Rombout Verhulst</a> (1624–1698), nederlandsk billedhogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> (1848–1903), fransk maler</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Domela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Domela (ikke skrevet ennå)">César Domela</a> (1900—1992), nederlandsk maler og installasjonskunstner</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-naob-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-naob_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naob_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/relieff">«relieff»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/relief#etymonline_v_10378">«relief (n.2)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Broby-Johansen (1977): <i>Kunstordbog</i>, Thaning og Appel, s. 174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/ren/ugstudy/syllabus-t1-2022-23/term1/cennino_cennini_extracts.pdf">«The Book of the Art of Cennino Cennini»</a> (PDF), oversatt fra italiensk av Christiana J. Herringham, MDCCCXCIX (1899), via University of Warwick</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italianrenaissanceresources.com/units/unit-3/essays/introduction/">Introduction</a>, The Making of an Artist, <i>Italian Renaissance Learning Resources</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relief">«Relief (6)»</a>, <i>Merriam-Webster</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/basrelieff">«basrelieff»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Broby-Johansen (1977): <i>Kunstordbog</i>, Thaning og Appel, s. 22. Sitat: «basrelief, <i>lavt relief</i>; i modsætning til: <i>hautrelief</i>.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/hautrelieff">«hautrelieff»</a>, <i>NAOB</i>. Sitat: «<i>hautrelieff</i> via fransk <i>haut-relief</i> (første ledd <i>haut</i> 'høy')...»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Murray (1989), oppslagsord «relief», s. 348</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> For eksempel Charles Avery i <i>Grove Art Online</i> (internettutgaven av det trykte <i>Grove Dictionary of Art</i>), hvor hans lange artikkel om «Relief sculpture» knapt nevner eller definerer dem, bortsett fra senket relieff.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Avery, Charles <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000071316">«Relief sculpture»</a>, <i>Grove Art Online</i></li> <li>Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J. (2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gardnersartthrou00fred"><i>Gardner's Art Through the Ages: The Western Perspective – Volume 1</i></a>, 12. utg., Belmont, California, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0495004790" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-495-00479-0</a></li> <li>Murray, Peter & Linda (1989): <i>Penguin Dictionary of Art & Artists</i>, London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skulptur" title="Skulptur">Skulptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byste" title="Byste">Byste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresk_skulptur" title="Gresk skulptur">Gresk skulptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Preg</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindtrykk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blindtrykk (ikke skrevet ennå)">blindtrykk</a>, reliefftrykk uten trykkfarge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plakett" title="Plakett">Plakett</a> – <a href="/wiki/Segl" title="Segl">segl</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaljong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaljong (ikke skrevet ennå)">medaljong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt">mynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stukkatur" title="Stukkatur">Stukkatur</a>, gipsutsmykninger på vegger og tak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">Stele</a>, oppreist minneplate med innskrift eller relieffer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompe_l%27oeil" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompe l'oeil">Trompe l'oeil</a>, malte, «falske» relieffer og annet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diorama" title="Diorama">Diorama</a>, tredimensjonalt utstillingstablå</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieff&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliefs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reliefs">Reliefs</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245117?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li>Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/amrs/hd_amrs.htm">«American Relief Sculpture»</a>, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.</li></ul> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Kunst" title="Portal:Kunst">Kunst</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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