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href="#Vakgebiede_van_groot_belang_vir_rekenaarwetenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vakgebiede van groot belang vir rekenaarwetenskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vakgebiede_van_groot_belang_vir_rekenaarwetenskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Vakgebiede van groot belang vir rekenaarwetenskap subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vakgebiede_van_groot_belang_vir_rekenaarwetenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wiskundige_fondasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiskundige_fondasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Wiskundige fondasies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiskundige_fondasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoretiese_rekenaarwetenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoretiese_rekenaarwetenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teoretiese rekenaarwetenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoretiese_rekenaarwetenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardeware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardeware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hardeware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardeware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekenaarstelsel_organisasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekenaarstelsel_organisasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rekenaarstelsel organisasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekenaarstelsel_organisasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sagteware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sagteware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sagteware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sagteware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_en_inligtingstelsels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_en_inligtingstelsels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Data en inligtingstelsels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_en_inligtingstelsels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metodologieë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metodologieë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Metodologieë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metodologieë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekenaartoepassings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekenaartoepassings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Rekenaartoepassings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekenaartoepassings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekenaarmilieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekenaarmilieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Rekenaarmilieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekenaarmilieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rekenaarwetenskap</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 162 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%A1%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የኮምፒውተር፡ጥናት – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኮምፒውተር፡ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="علم الحاسوب – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الحاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="علم الكمبيوتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم الكمبيوتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nformatika" title="İnformatika – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnformatika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیلگی‌سایار بیلیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار بیلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuormat%C4%97ka" title="Infuormatėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Infuormatėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensyang_pangkompyuter" title="Siyensyang pangkompyuter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyensyang pangkompyuter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфарматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфарматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Компютърни науки – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютърни науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="कंप्यूटर साइंस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कंप्यूटर साइंस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzhiataerezh" title="Urzhiataerezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzhiataerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarska_nauka" title="Računarska nauka – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računarska nauka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_de_la_computaci%C3%B3" title="Ciències de la computació – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciències de la computació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematick%C3%A1_informatika" title="Matematická informatika – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematická informatika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%B2rmatika" title="Infòrmatika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Infòrmatika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiadureg" title="Cyfrifiadureg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiadureg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datalogi" title="Datalogi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datalogi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enformatik" title="Enformatik – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Enformatik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Επιστήμη υπολογιστών – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστήμη υπολογιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informadiko" title="Informadiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Informadiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias de la computación – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencias de la computación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatika" title="Informaatika – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Informaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konputazioaren_zientziak" title="Konputazioaren zientziak – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konputazioaren zientziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Informática – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Informática" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="علوم رایانه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietojenk%C3%A4sittelytiede" title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatiga" title="Informaatiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Informaatiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teldufr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Teldufrøði – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teldufrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatik" title="Informaatik – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Informaatik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatiche" title="Informatiche – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Informatiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynformatika" title="Ynformatika – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynformatika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADomheola%C3%ADocht" title="Ríomheolaíocht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríomheolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenf%C3%B2rmatik" title="Lenfòrmatik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lenfòrmatik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_da_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias da computación – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencias da computación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheanse_co-earrooagh" title="Sheanse co-earrooagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheanse co-earrooagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-n%C3%B3_Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Thien-nó Khô-ho̍k – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-nó Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="מדעי המחשב – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי המחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Računarstvo – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enf%C3%B2matik" title="Enfòmatik – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enfòmatik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1studom%C3%A1ny" title="Számítástudomány – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számítástudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ինֆորմատիկա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆորմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatiko" title="Informatiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Informatiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Tölvunarfræði – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvunarfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%92%AA%E1%96%83%E1%91%A6%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%91%8E%E1%94%BE%E1%94%AA%E1%91%8E%E1%93%82%E1%92%83_%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%93%9A%E1%91%A6%E1%91%8E%E1%94%A9%E1%91%A6/tusaumaqattautijjutinik_aulattijiit" title="ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔩᑦ/tusaumaqattautijjutinik aulattijiit – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔩᑦ/tusaumaqattautijjutinik aulattijiit" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="計算機科学 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算機科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samske" title="samske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმატიკა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფორმატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasenselkimt" title="Tasenselkimt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasenselkimt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarasaasialerinermik_ilisimatusarneq" title="Qarasaasialerinermik ilisimatusarneq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Qarasaasialerinermik ilisimatusarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រកុំព្យូទ័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រកុំព្យូទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಣಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BBternas%C3%AE" title="Kompûternasî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kompûternasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatega" title="Informatega – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Informatega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorzineiba" title="Datorzineiba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Datorzineiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorzin%C4%81tne" title="Datorzinātne – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datorzinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Информатикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Информатикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajimirindra" title="Kajimirindra – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kajimirindra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Информатике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Информатике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Компьютерын ухаан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютерын ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia_de_la_cumputa%C3%A7on" title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံပညာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurmateca" title="Nfurmateca – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nfurmateca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermatika" title="Infermatika – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Infermatika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Informatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Informatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputal_sientie" title="Komputal sientie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Komputal sientie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Informatique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infoormaatiksii" title="Infoormaatiksii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Infoormaatiksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatike" title="Informatike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Informatike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0)_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुशांख्य यन्त्र (कम्प्युटर) विज्ञान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सुशांख्य यन्त्र (कम्प्युटर) विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatyka" title="Informatyka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Informatyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anform%C3%A0tica" title="Anformàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anformàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_da_computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ciência da computação – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciência da computação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqichaq_hamut%27ay" title="Antañiqichaq hamut'ay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqichaq hamut'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatic%C4%83" title="Informatică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Informatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatic%C3%A2" title="Informaticâ – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Informaticâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інформатіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інформатіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गणकविज्ञानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गणकविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Jakoeties" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoeties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurm%C3%A0tica" title="Nfurmàtica – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nfurmàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ڪمپيوٽر سائنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپيوٽر سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Računarstvo – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Računarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnslkimt" title="Tasnslkimt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnslkimt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%8A%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="ပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶွမ်ႇပိဝ်ႇတႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶွမ်ႇပိဝ်ႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_o_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Doch" title="Veda o počítačoch – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veda o počítačoch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo" title="Računalništvo – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Računalništvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca_kompjuterike" title="Shkenca kompjuterike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca kompjuterike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informoatik" title="Informoatik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Informoatik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu_komputer" title="Élmu komputer – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datavetenskap" title="Datavetenskap – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datavetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayansi_ya_tarakilishi" title="Sayansi ya tarakilishi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayansi ya tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கணினியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కంప్యూటరు శాస్త్రం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటరు శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definisaun_Sistema_Informasaun_Teknologia" title="Definisaun Sistema Informasaun Teknologia – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Definisaun Sistema Informasaun Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ – Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham_pangkompyuter" title="Agham pangkompyuter – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham pangkompyuter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_long_komputa" title="Save long komputa – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Save long komputa" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_bilimi" title="Bilgisayar bilimi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar bilimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="بیلگیسايار مۈھەندیسلیغی – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بیلگیسايار مۈھەندیسلیغی" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інформатика – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інформатика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کمپیوٹر سائنس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tega" title="Informàtega – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Informàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Khoa học máy tính – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%B4rmatike" title="Infôrmatike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Infôrmatike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensya_han_komputasyon" title="Siyensya han komputasyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siyensya han komputasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xam-xamu_nosukaay" title="Xam-xamu nosukaay – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xam-xamu nosukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计算机科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინფორმატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cfit%C3%B3nil%C3%A9t%C3%AD" title="Ìfitónilétí – Joroeba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìfitónilétí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Joroeba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaotica" title="Informaotica – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Informaotica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算机科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="電腦科學 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi_yesiCikizi" title="Inzululwazi yesiCikizi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi yesiCikizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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title="Materiaalkunde">Materiaalkunde</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekul%C3%AAre_fisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekulêre fisika (bladsy bestaan nie)">Molekulêre fisika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kernchemie" title="Kernchemie">Kernchemie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Organiese_chemie" title="Organiese chemie">Organiese chemie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fotochemie" title="Fotochemie">Fotochemie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fisiese_chemie" title="Fisiese chemie">Fisiese chemie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stralingschemie" title="Stralingschemie">Stralingschemie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Elektrochemie" title="Elektrochemie">Elektrochemie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Organometaalchemie" title="Organometaalchemie">Organometaalchemie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vastestofchemie" title="Vastestofchemie">Vastestofchemie</a><span 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title="Aardmeetkunde">Aardmeetkunde</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">Geologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie">Geomorfologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">Geofisika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glasiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hidrologie" title="Hidrologie">Hidrologie</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Limnologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mineralogie" title="Mineralogie">Mineralogie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oseanografie" title="Oseanografie">Oseanografie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Paleoklimatologie" title="Paleoklimatologie">Paleoklimatologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palinologie" title="Palinologie">Palinologie</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisiese_geografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisiese geografie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fisiese geografie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grondkunde" title="Grondkunde">Grondkunde</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimtewetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruimtewetenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ruimtewetenskap</a><br /> Portaal <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geologie" title="Portaal:Geologie">Geologie</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;line-height:1.2em; padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Natuurwetenskap" title="Natuurwetenskap">Natuurwetenskappe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Biologie</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">Anatomie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Astrobiologie" title="Astrobiologie">Astrobiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Biogeografie" title="Biogeografie">Biogeografie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biologiese_ingenieurswese" title="Biologiese ingenieurswese">Biologiese ingenieurswese</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biofisika" title="Biofisika">Biofisika</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedragsneurowetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedragsneurowetenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gedragsneurowetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biotegnologie" title="Biotegnologie">Biotegnologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Plantkunde" title="Plantkunde">Plantkunde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selbiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selbiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Selbiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bewaringsbiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bewaringsbiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bewaringsbiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriobiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriobiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kriobiologie</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontwikkelingsbiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontwikkelingsbiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ontwikkelingsbiologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekologie" title="Ekologie">Ekologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnobiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnobiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Etnobiologie</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolusion%C3%AAre_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolusionêre biologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Evolusionêre biologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">Genetika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerontologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Limnologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mariene_biologie" title="Mariene biologie">Mariene biologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologie" title="Mikrobiologie">Mikrobiologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Molekul%C3%AAre_biologie" title="Molekulêre biologie">Molekulêre biologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Neurowetenskap" title="Neurowetenskap">Neurowetenskap</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">Paleontologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasitologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasitologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Parasitologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fisiologie" title="Fisiologie">Fisiologie</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiobiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiobiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Radiobiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondbiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondbiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grondbiologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sistematiek" title="Sistematiek">Sistematiek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiskundige_en_teoretiese_biologie" title="Wiskundige en teoretiese biologie">Teoretiese biologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Toksikologie" title="Toksikologie">Toksikologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dierkunde" title="Dierkunde">Soölogie</a><br /> Portaal <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;line-height:1.2em; padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosiale_wetenskap" title="Sosiale wetenskap">Sosiale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geesteswetenskappe" title="Geesteswetenskappe">Geesteswetenskappe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">Antropologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Argeologie" title="Argeologie">Argeologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kriminalistiek" title="Kriminalistiek">Kriminalistiek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie">Demografie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">Filosofie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografie">Geografie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_(vakgebied)" title="Geskiedenis (vakgebied)">Geskiedenis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Taalwetenskappe" title="Taalwetenskappe">Taalwetenskappe</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Politieke_wetenskap" title="Politieke wetenskap">Politieke wetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sielkunde" title="Sielkunde">Sielkunde</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sosiologie" title="Sosiologie">Sosiologie</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Toegepaste_wetenskap" title="Toegepaste wetenskap">Toegepaste wetenskappe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ingenieurswese" title="Ingenieurswese">Ingenieurswese</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Landbou-ingenieurswese" title="Landbou-ingenieurswese">Landbou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lugvaartingenieurswese" title="Lugvaartingenieurswese">Lug & ̩Ruimte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biomediese_ingenieurswese" title="Biomediese ingenieurswese">Biomedies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chemiese_ingenieurswese" title="Chemiese ingenieurswese">Chemies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Siviele_ingenieurswese" title="Siviele ingenieurswese">Siviel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rekenaar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elektriese_ingenieurswese" title="Elektriese ingenieurswese">Elektries</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandbestryding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandbestryding (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brandbestryding</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genetiese_manipulasie" title="Genetiese manipulasie">Geneties</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bedryfsingenieurswese" title="Bedryfsingenieurswese">Bedryfs-</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Meganiese_ingenieurswese" title="Meganiese ingenieurswese">Meganies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%AAre_ingenieurswese" title="Militêre ingenieurswese">Militêr</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myningenieurswese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myningenieurswese (bladsy bestaan nie)">Myn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kerningenieurswese" title="Kerningenieurswese">Kern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Operasionele_navorsing" title="Operasionele navorsing">Operasionele navorsing</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">Robotika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sagteware-ingenieurswese" title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese">Sagteware</a> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesonheidswetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesonheidswetenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gesonheidswetenskappe</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Biologiese_ingenieurswese" title="Biologiese ingenieurswese">Biologiese ingenieurswese</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tandheelkunde" title="Tandheelkunde">Tandheelkunde</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologie" title="Epidemiologie">Epidemiologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesondheidsorg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesondheidsorg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gesondheidsorg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">Geneeskunde</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Verpleging" title="Verpleging">Verpleging</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Farmasie" title="Farmasie">Farmasie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maatskaplike_werk" title="Maatskaplike werk">Maatskaplike werk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Veearts" title="Veearts">Veeartsenykunde</a> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="padding:0em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto; border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:90%; height:auto;">Verwante onderwerpe</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Interdissiplinariteit" title="Interdissiplinariteit">Interdissiplinariteit</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Toegepaste_fisika" title="Toegepaste fisika">Toegepaste fisika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kunsmatige_intelligensie" title="Kunsmatige intelligensie">Kunsmatige intelligensie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bio-etiek" title="Bio-etiek">Bio-etiek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bio-inligting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bio-inligting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bio-inligting</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biogeografie" title="Biogeografie">Biogeografie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Biomediese_ingenieurswese" title="Biomediese ingenieurswese">Biomediese ingenieurswese</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistiek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Biostatistiek</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kognitiewe_wetenskap" title="Kognitiewe wetenskap">Kognitiewe wetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rekenaarlinguistiek" title="Rekenaarlinguistiek">Rekenaarlinguistiek</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kultuurstudies" title="Kultuurstudies">Kultuurstudies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kubernetika" title="Kubernetika">Kubernetika</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omgewingstudies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omgewingstudies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Omgewingstudies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etniese_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etniese studies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Etniese studies</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolusiesielkunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolusiesielkunde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Evolusiesielkunde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosbou" title="Bosbou">Bosbou</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gesondheid" title="Gesondheid">Gesondheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteekkunde" title="Biblioteekkunde">Biblioteekkunde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wiskundige_en_teoretiese_biologie" title="Wiskundige en teoretiese biologie">Wiskundige biologie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiskundige_fisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiskundige fisika (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wiskundige fisika</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetenskaplike_modellering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetenskaplike modellering (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wetenskaplike modellering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurale_ingenieurswese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurale ingenieurswese (bladsy bestaan nie)">Neurale ingenieurswese</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Neurowetenskap" title="Neurowetenskap">Neurowetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Politieke_ekonomie" title="Politieke ekonomie">Politieke ekonomie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wetenskap-en-tegnologiestudies" title="Wetenskap-en-tegnologiestudies">Wetenskap-en-tegnologiestudies</a><br /> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Semiotiek" title="Semiotiek">Semiotiek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiobiologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiobiologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sosiobiologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stelselteorie" title="Stelselteorie">Stelselteorie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdissiplinariteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdissiplinariteit (bladsy bestaan nie)">Transdissiplinariteit</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadsbeplanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadsbeplanning (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stadsbeplanning</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Wetenskaplike_metode" title="Wetenskaplike metode">Wetenskaplike metode</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geskiedenis_van_wetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geskiedenis van wetenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geskiedenis van wetenskap</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Wetenskapsfilosofie" title="Wetenskapsfilosofie">Wetenskapsfilosofie</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetenskapsbeleid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetenskapsbeleid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wetenskapsbeleid</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randwetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randwetenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)">Randwetenskap</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pseudowetenskap" title="Pseudowetenskap">Pseudowetenskap</a></b> </p> </div></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0.6em; padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Wetenskap" title="Sjabloon:Wetenskap"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">s</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Wetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Wetenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Wetenskap&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">w</span></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Rekenaarwetenskap</b> is die studie van berekening en inligtingverwerking, asook die implementering daarvan in <a href="/wiki/Inligtingstegnologie" title="Inligtingstegnologie">inligtingstegnologie</a>, in beide <a href="/wiki/Hardeware" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardeware">hardeware</a> (apparatuur) en <a href="/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware">sagteware</a> (programmatuur). In die praktyk omvat dit 'n wye aantal velde – van die abstrakte studie van <a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritmes</a>, en formele grammatikas tot meer konkrete onderwerpe soos <a href="/wiki/Programmeringstaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Programmeringstaal">programmeertale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedryfstelsel_(inligtingstegnologie)" title="Bedryfstelsel (inligtingstegnologie)">bedryfstelsels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rekenaarnetwerk" title="Rekenaarnetwerk">rekenaarnetwerke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Databasis" title="Databasis">databasisse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Beheerstelsel" title="Beheerstelsel">beheerstelsels</a>. As 'n wetenskaplike dissipline, sluit dit aan by <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronika</a>, maar verskil heelwat en is 'n dissipline in eie reg. </p><p>Rekenaarwetenskaplikes bestudeer wat programme kan of nie kan doen nie (onderwerpe soos berekenbaarheid en kunsmatige intelligensie is ter sprake), hoe programme sekere take effektief kan doen, hoe programme verskillende tipes inligting moet stoor en terugkry, en hoe programme en mense met mekaar kommunikeer. </p> <dl><dd><i>Rekenaarwetenskap gaan net so veel oor rekenaars as wat sterrekunde oor teleskope gaan.</i> <dl><dd>– toegeskryf aan <a href="/wiki/Edsger_W._Dijkstra" title="Edsger W. Dijkstra">Edsger Dijkstra</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Rekenaarwetenskap is nie so oud soos fisika nie; dit kom 'n paar honderd jaar agterna. Dit beteken egter nie dat daar aansienlik minder op die rekenaarwetenskaplike se bord is as op die fisikus s'n nie: jonger mag dit wees, maar dit het 'n baie meer intense opvoeding gehad!</i> <dl><dd>– <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Die Church-Turing-stelling sê dat alle bekende algemene rekentoestelle in wese ekwivalent is in wat hulle doen, alhoewel hulle verskil wat tyd- en ruimtedoeltreffendheid betref. Meeste navorsing in rekenaarwetenskap het te make met von Neumann-rekenaars of Turing-masjiene (rekenaars wat een klein, toegewyde taak op 'n slag uitvoer). Hierdie modelle stem ooreen met meeste werklike rekenaars wat vandag gebruik word. Rekenaarwetenskaplikes bestudeer ook ander masjiene, soos parallelle- en kwantumrekenaars. </p><p>Rekenaarwetenskap het sy wortels in <a href="/wiki/Elektroniese_ingenieurswese" title="Elektroniese ingenieurswese">elektroniese ingenieurswese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Linguistiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistiek">linguistiek</a>. In die laaste paar dekades van die <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a> is rekenaarwetenskap erken as 'n dissipline in eie reg en het dit sy eie metodes en terminologie ontwikkel. </p><p>By universiteite is rekenaarwetenskap aanvanklik gedoseer vanuit die wiskundedepartemente, maar deesdae het meeste universiteite aparte departemente vir rekenaarwetenskap en/of informatika. </p><p>Die grootste eerbewys in rekenaarwetenskap is die Turing-toekenning. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwante_terreine">Verwante terreine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwante terreine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwante terreine"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rekenaarwetenskap is naverwant aan verskeie ander wetenskapdissiplines. Hierdie dissiplines oorvleuel heelwat, alhoewel daar ook belangrike verskille bestaan. </p> <ul><li>Inligtingswetenskap is die studie van data en inligting, hoe om dit te interpreteer, analiseer, stoor en oor te dra. Inligtingswetenskap het begin as die grondslag van die wetenskaplike analise van <a href="/wiki/Kommunikasie" title="Kommunikasie">kommunikasie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Databasis" title="Databasis">databasisse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmering" class="mw-disambig" title="Programmering">Programmering</a> beklemtoon die <a href="/wiki/Ontwerp" title="Ontwerp">ontwerp</a> en skryf van programme in rekenaartale en vertaling na masjienkode.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagteware-ingenieurswese" title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese">Sagteware-ingenieurswese</a> beklemtoon bestuur van analise, ontwerp, bou en toets van programme.</li> <li>Inligtingstelsels is die toepassing van berekening om die aktiwiteite van 'n organisasie te ondersteun: werking, installering en onderhoud van die rekenaars, sagteware en data.</li> <li>Bestuursinligtingstelsels (BIS) is die subterrein van inligtingstelsels wat finansiële en personeelbestuur beklemtoon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">Wiskunde</a> deel baie tegnieke en onderwerpe met rekenaarwetenskap, maar is meer algemeen. In 'n sekere sin is rekenaarwetenskap die wiskunde van berekening.</li> <li>Rekenaaringenieurswese is die analise, ontwerp en bou van rekenaarhardeware.</li> <li>Inligtingsekerheid is die analise en inwerkingstelling van inligtingstelselsekuriteit, insluitend <a href="/wiki/Kriptografie" title="Kriptografie">kriptografie</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vakgebiede_van_groot_belang_vir_rekenaarwetenskap">Vakgebiede van groot belang vir rekenaarwetenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Vakgebiede van groot belang vir rekenaarwetenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vakgebiede van groot belang vir rekenaarwetenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wiskundige_fondasies">Wiskundige fondasies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Wiskundige fondasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Wiskundige fondasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boolse_algebra" title="Boolse algebra">Boolse algebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diskrete_wiskunde" title="Diskrete wiskunde">Diskrete wiskunde</a></li> <li>Grafiekteorie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inligtingsteorie" title="Inligtingsteorie">Inligtingsteorie</a></li> <li>Simboliese logika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waarskynlikheidsleer" title="Waarskynlikheidsleer">Waarskynlikheidsleer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek">Statistiek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoretiese_rekenaarwetenskap">Teoretiese rekenaarwetenskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Teoretiese rekenaarwetenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Teoretiese rekenaarwetenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Algoritmiese inligtingsteorie</li> <li>Berekenbaarheid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriptografie" title="Kriptografie">Kriptografie</a></li> <li>Formele semantiek</li> <li>Teorie van berekening <ul><li>analise van <a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritmes</a> en probleme se kompleksiteit</li> <li>Logikas en die betekenis van programme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> en formele tale</li></ul></li> <li>Tiperingsteorie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardeware">Hardeware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Hardeware" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hardeware"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(sien ook <a href="/wiki/Elektroniese_ingenieurswese" title="Elektroniese ingenieurswese">elektroniese ingenieurswese</a>) </p> <ul><li>Beheerstrukture en mikroprogrammering</li> <li>Geheuestrukture</li> <li>Afvoer en <a href="/wiki/Kommunikasie" title="Kommunikasie">datakommunikasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a>-ontwerp</li> <li>Geïntegreerde stroombane <ul><li>Grootskaalintegrasie-ontwerp</li></ul></li> <li>Werkverrigting en betroubaarheid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rekenaarstelsel_organisasie">Rekenaarstelsel organisasie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Rekenaarstelsel organisasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rekenaarstelsel organisasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(sien ook <a href="/wiki/Elektroniese_ingenieurswese" title="Elektroniese ingenieurswese">elektroniese ingenieurswese</a>) </p> <ul><li>Rekenaarargitektuur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekenaarnetwerk" title="Rekenaarnetwerk">Rekenaarnetwerke</a> <ul><li>Verspreide verwerking</li></ul></li> <li>Werkverrigting van stelsels</li> <li>Rekenaarstelselinwerkingstelling</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sagteware">Sagteware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Sagteware" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sagteware"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rekenaarprogrammering" title="Rekenaarprogrammering">Rekenaarprogrammering</a> en tegnieke <ul><li>Parallele programmering</li> <li>Programspesifisering</li> <li>Programverifikasie</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagteware-ingenieurswese" title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese">Sagteware-ingenieurswese</a> <ul><li>Sagteware-optimering</li> <li>Sagteware-meting</li> <li>Sagtewarekonfigurasiebestuur</li> <li>Gestruktureerde programmering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objekgeori%C3%ABnteerde_programmering" title="Objekgeoriënteerde programmering">Objekoriëntasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontwerpspatrone_(rekenaarwetenskap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontwerpspatrone (rekenaarwetenskap)">Ontwerpspatrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware">Vrye sagteware</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oopbronsagteware" title="Oopbronsagteware">oopbronsagteware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal">Programmeertale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedryfstelsels" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedryfstelsels">Bedryfstelsels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertalerkonstruksie" title="Vertalerkonstruksie">Vertalers</a> <ul><li>Leksikale ontleding</li> <li>Sintaktiese ontleding</li> <li>Semantiese ontleding</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_en_inligtingstelsels">Data en inligtingstelsels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Data en inligtingstelsels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Data en inligtingstelsels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datastruktuur" title="Datastruktuur">Datastrukture</a></li> <li>Datavoorstelling</li> <li>Data-enkripsie</li> <li>Datasamepersing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inligtingsteorie" title="Inligtingsteorie">Inligtingsteorie</a></li> <li>Lêers <ul><li>Lêerformate</li></ul></li> <li>Inligtingstelsels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Databasis" title="Databasis">Databasisse</a></li> <li>Inligtingberging en verkryging</li> <li>Inligtingkoppelvlakke en voorstelling</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metodologieë"><span id="Metodologie.C3.AB"></span>Metodologieë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Metodologieë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Metodologieë"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra">Simboliese en algabraïse manipulasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsmatige_intelligensie" title="Kunsmatige intelligensie">Kunsmatige intelligensie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekenaargrafika" title="Rekenaargrafika">Rekenaargrafika</a></li> <li>Beeldverwerking en rekenaarsig</li> <li>Patroonherkenning <ul><li>Handskrifherkenning</li> <li>Spraakherkenning</li></ul></li> <li>Simulasie en modellering</li> <li>Dokument- en teksverwerking</li> <li>Digitale seinverwerking</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuromorfiese_rekenaarverwerking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuromorfiese rekenaarverwerking (bladsy bestaan nie)">Neuromorfiese rekenaarverwerking</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rekenaartoepassings">Rekenaartoepassings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Rekenaartoepassings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Rekenaartoepassings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Administratiewe dataverwerking</li> <li>Wiskundige sagteware <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Numeriese_analise" title="Numeriese analise">Numeriese analise</a></li> <li>Geoutomatiseerde stellingbewyse</li> <li>Rekenaaralgebra</li></ul></li> <li>Fisiese wetenskappe en <a href="/wiki/Ingenieurswese" title="Ingenieurswese">Ingenieurswese</a> <ul><li>Berekeningschemie</li> <li>Berekeningsfisika</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Lewens</a>- en mediese wetenskap <ul><li>Bio-informatika</li> <li>Berekeningsbiologie</li> <li>Mediese informatika</li></ul></li> <li>Sosiale en gedragswetenskappe</li> <li>Geesteswetenskappe</li> <li>Rekenaargesteunde ingenieurswese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">Robotika</a></li> <li>Mens-rekenaar-interaksie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spraaksintese" title="Spraaksintese">Spraaksintese</a></li> <li>Bruikbaarheidsingenieurswese</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rekenaarmilieu">Rekenaarmilieu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Rekenaarmilieu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Rekenaarmilieu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rekenaarindustrie</li> <li>Geskiedenis van rekenaarhardeware</li> <li>Rekenaars en opvoeding</li> <li>Rekenaars en die gemeenskap <ul><li>Rekenaargesteunde samewerking</li></ul></li> <li>Regsaspekte van rekenaargebruik</li> <li>Bestuur van rekenaar- en inligtingstelsels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persoonlike_rekenaar" title="Persoonlike rekenaar">Persoonlike rekenaars</a></li> <li>Rekenaar- en inligtingsekerheid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers">Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Rekenaarwetenskap-pioniers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a>, die universele genie van die baroktyd, wat die binêre stelsel uitgevind het, die Leibnizrekenaar <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.polybiblio.com/herman/28333.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217063211/http://www.polybiblio.com/herman/28333.html">Geargiveer</a> 17 Februarie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – alhoewel hy destyds nie eens geweet het waarvoor mens dit kan gebruik nie, maar besef het dat dit baie nuttig sal kan wees. Daar is ook 'n boek oor hom geskryf, 'Rekene met nul en een', (Duits: <i>Rechnen mit Null und Eins</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>. Hy het verskeie meganiese optelmasjiene en een meganiese programmeerbare rekenaar ontwerp, maar nooit sy planne tot uitvoer gebring nie.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Backus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Backus (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Backus</a>, uitvinder van FORTRAN, die eerste praktiese hoërvlakprogrammeertaal en die Backus-Naur-vorm om formele taaksintaks mee te beskryf.</li> <li>James W. Cooley en John W. Tukey vir die Vinnige Fourier-transform en die impak daarvan op wetenskaplike navorsing.</li> <li>Ole-Johan Dahl en Kristen Nygaard, uitvinders van die proto-<a href="/wiki/Objekgeori%C3%ABnteerde_programmering" title="Objekgeoriënteerde programmering">objekgeoriënteerde</a> taal SIMULA.</li> <li>Edsger Dijkstra vir algoritmes, <i>Goto considered harmful</i>, nougesetheid en pedagogiek.</li> <li>Admiraal <a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Murray Hopper</a> vir pionierswerk in die 1940's, een van die eerstes wat die noodsaaklikheid van hoërvlakprogrammeertale herken. Sy skryf die eerste <a href="/wiki/Vertalerkonstruksie" title="Vertalerkonstruksie">vertaler</a>. Haar idees beïnvloed die <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a>-taal grootliks.</li> <li>Kenneth Iverson, uitvinder van APL, vir sy bydrae tot interaktiewe programmering.</li> <li>William Kahan vir die IEEE-dryfpuntstandaard.</li> <li>Donald Knuth vir die <i>The Art of Computer Programming</i>-reeks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a>, beroemd as die wêreld se eerste rekenaarprogrammeerder.</li> <li>John von Neumann vir die ontwerp van die von Neumann-argitektuur waarop meeste hedendaagse rekenaars gebaseer is.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Shannon">Claude E. Shannon</a> vir <a href="/wiki/Inligtingsteorie" title="Inligtingsteorie">inligtingsteorie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> vir berekenbaarheidsleer, het ook die Pilot ACE ontwerp.</li> <li>James H. Wilkinson vir die tegniek van <i>"terugwaartse foutanalise"</i> en vooruitgang op die gebied van matriksberekeninge. Wilkinson was ook 'n belangrike rolspeler in die ontwikkeling van die Pilot ACE, die eerste Britse rekenaar, in die laat 1940's.</li> <li>Konrad Zuse, bouer van 'n binêre rekenaar in die 1930's, waarvoor hy na bewering (as eerste) 'n teoretiese hoërvlakprogrammeertaal, Plankalkül, ontwerp het.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neromorfiese_rekenaarverrekening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neromorfiese rekenaarverrekening (bladsy bestaan nie)">Neromorfiese rekenaarverrekening</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarwetenskap&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td 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