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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kopi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kopi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kopi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kopi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penanaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penanaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penanaman</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penanaman-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Penanaman</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penanaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kesan_ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesan_ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kesan ekologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesan_ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemprosesan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemprosesan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pemprosesan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemprosesan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pemprosesan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemprosesan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Panggang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panggang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Panggang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panggang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyediaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyediaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Penyediaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyediaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspek_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspek_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aspek sosial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspek_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan_dan_farmakologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan_dan_farmakologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kesihatan dan farmakologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan_dan_farmakologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kopi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 203 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Къэхьэуэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэхьэуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffee" title="Kaffee – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93" title="ቡና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4hvi" title="Kähvi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kähvi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉफी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffig" title="Caffig – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caffig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9" title="قهوة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قهوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Սուրճ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe" title="Cafe – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cafe" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="কফি – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কফি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapi" title="Kapi – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kapi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taperyva_rykue" title="Taperyva rykue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Taperyva rykue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99hv%C9%99" title="Qəhvə – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəhvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF" title="কফি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কফি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-pi" title="Ka-pi – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-pi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D3%99_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Ҡәһүә (эсемлек) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡәһүә (эсемлек)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Kafää – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kafää" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁོ་ཧྥེ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁོ་ཧྥེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahva" title="Kahva – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kahva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кафе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1va" title="Káva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Káva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffi" title="Coffi – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coffi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tii" title="Tii – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tii" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ffe" title="Gáffe – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gáffe" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffee" title="Kaffee – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaffee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahw%C3%A9%C3%A9h" title="Ahwééh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahwééh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Καφές – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafo" title="Kafo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caife" title="Caife – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caife" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofaidh" title="Cofaidh – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cofaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐍈𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐍈𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-p%C3%AE" title="Kâ-pî – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-pî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC" title="커피 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B3" title="Սուրճ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफ़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉफ़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeo" title="Kafeo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kafeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8Df%E1%BB%8B" title="Kọfị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kọfị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffe" title="Caffe – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caffe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuukpiaq" title="Kuukpiaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kuukpiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Къофи – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къофи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhofi" title="Ikhofi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ikhofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caffè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94" title="קפה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94f%C9%A9" title="Kɔfɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɔfɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಾಫಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಫಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ყავა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="کافی – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کافی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa" title="Kawa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikawa" title="Ikawa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikawa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahawa" title="Kahawa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kahawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kafe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A9" title="Kafé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kafé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qehwe" title="Qehwe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qehwe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C3%A9" title="Kavé – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kavé" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9F" title="ກາເຟ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາເຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeum" title="Coffeum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coffeum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafija" title="Kafija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kafija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Къагьве – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къагьве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofi" title="Kofi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kofi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Caffè" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ffe" title="Kóffe – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kóffe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1wa" title="Káwa – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Káwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe" title="Cafe – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cafe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koufei" title="Koufei – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Koufei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ckafi" title="ckafi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ckafi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1v%C3%A9" title="Kávé – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kávé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кафе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe_(zava-pisotro)" title="Kafe (zava-pisotro) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kafe (zava-pisotro)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="കാപ്പി (പാനീയം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാപ്പി (പാനീയം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कॉफी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉफी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ყავა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-p%C4%AD" title="Gă-pĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-pĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE" title="ကော်ဖီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ဖီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie_(drank)" title="Koffie (drank) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koffie (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80" title="कफी – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कफी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC" title="コーヒー – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーヒー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Къахьо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къахьо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaffi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buna" title="Buna – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buna" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahva" title="Qahva – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="کافی (مشروب) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کافی (مشروب)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="قهوه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قهوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaafi" title="Kaafi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81" title="កាហ្វេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាហ្វេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa" title="Kawa – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafea" title="Cafea – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cafea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaphiy" title="Kaphiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaphiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кофе – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кофе" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kuhi" title="kuhi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kuhi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="काफीपेयम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="काफीपेयम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱯᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koafje" title="Koafje – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koafje" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeja" title="Kafeja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafeja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Café" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA)" title="කෝපි (පානය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෝපි (පානය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coffee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AA)" title="ڪافي (شربت) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪافي (شربت)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1va" title="Káva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Káva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafyj" title="Kafyj – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kafyj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun" title="Bun – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="قاوە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قاوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Кафа – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кафа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahvi" title="Kahvi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kahvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaffe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="காப்பி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B2%D3%99" title="Каһвә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каһвә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="కాఫీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాఫీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F" title="กาแฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาแฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA" title="Cà phê – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cà phê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Қаҳва – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаҳва" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AB" title="ᎧᏫ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᏫ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27%C3%B4ht%C3%A1v%C3%AAhohpe" title="Mo'ôhtávêhohpe – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'ôhtávêhohpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahve" title="Kahve – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="کافی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8B%DB%95" title="قەھۋە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەھۋە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahfeih" title="Gahfeih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gahfeih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cafè" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe" title="Kofe – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kofe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohv" title="Kohv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kohv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A8_(abwesson)" title="Cafè (abwesson) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cafè (abwesson)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffie" title="Kaffie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kaffie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kape" title="Kape – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kape" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepein" title="Kepein – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kepein" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="קאווע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Koffie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava" title="Kava – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kava" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咖啡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80fi" title="Kọ̀fi – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kọ̀fi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi%27" title="Kupi' – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kupi'" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahwa" title="Gahwa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gahwa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupi" title="Kupi – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kupi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kopi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopi" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kopi" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kopi" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kopi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&oldid=6213216" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kopi&id=6213216&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopi"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopi"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kopi"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kopi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coffee" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8486" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Kopi</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/250px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/375px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/500px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Secawan kopi</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data">Minuman panas atau sejuk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengeluar</th><td class="infobox-data">Variasi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara asal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diperkenalkan</th><td class="infobox-data">Kira-kira <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> M</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Warna" title="Warna">Warna</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Perang</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kopi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe 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.script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">كوڤي</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>), <b>kahwa</b> atau <b>kawa</b> (Jawi: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">قهوة</span>‎) adalah <a href="/wiki/Minuman" title="Minuman">minuman</a> yang dicampurkan dengan air panas yang disedia daripada <a href="/wiki/Benih" class="mw-redirect" title="Benih">benih</a> <a href="/wiki/Biji_kopi" title="Biji kopi">biji kopi</a> yang dipanggang menghasilkan suatu air berperisa pahit manis. Kopi mempunyai kesan <a href="/wiki/Perangsang" title="Perangsang">perangsang</a> kepada sesiapa yang meminum kerana mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina">kafeina</a>. Pada hari ini, kopi menjadi salah satu minuman yang paling disukai itu di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-tap_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minuman ini mula ditemui dalam abad ke-9 di tanah tinggi <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EA763_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA763-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penemuan ini menyebabkan minuman kopi merebak ke Mesir dan Yaman di mana ia dimasyhurkan dalam kalangan <a href="/wiki/Tasawuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasawuf">ahli sufi</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pada abad ke-15, minuman ini telah sampai ke Armenia, Parsi, Turki dan utara Afrika. Dari dunia Islam, penyebaran kopi tersebar ke Itali dan seluruh Eropah hingga akhirnya pergi sejauh benua Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan "kopi" adalah serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">قهوة‎</span>‎ <i>qahwah</i><sup id="cite_ref-Nothofer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nothofer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bererti "kekuatan" diakar daripada <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">قها</span>‎ <i>qahā</i>, iaitu "pengembalian keinginan [syahwat] dan tidak berasa sakit" (<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">ارتدَّت شهوتُه عنه من غير مرض</span>‎)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mencerminkan peranan kopi sebagai suatu minuman bertenaga tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-kop1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kop1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perkataan Arab ini diturunkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> dalam tiga bentuk iaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-Nothofer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nothofer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"kahwa"</li> <li>"kawa" seperti yang dipakai dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Terengganu" title="Bahasa Melayu Terengganu">loghat Terengganu</a><sup id="cite_ref-PRPM2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRPM2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"kopi" - melalui <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Turki</a>: <i lang="tr">kahve</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: tr is deprecated </span> kemudiannya kepada <i>koffie</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a> dan <i>coffee</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kop1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kop1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nothofer_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nothofer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penanaman">Penanaman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penanaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penanaman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Buah_kopi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Buah_kopi.jpg/360px-Buah_kopi.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Buah_kopi.jpg/540px-Buah_kopi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Buah_kopi.jpg/720px-Buah_kopi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Buah kopi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bunga_kopi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bunga_kopi.jpg/360px-Bunga_kopi.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bunga_kopi.jpg/540px-Bunga_kopi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bunga_kopi.jpg/720px-Bunga_kopi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Bunga kopi</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat dua spesies utama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokok_Kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokok Kopi (laman tidak wujud)">pokok Kopi</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_arabica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea arabica (laman tidak wujud)">Coffea arabica</a></i> merupakan kopi tradisional, dan dianggap lebih baik. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_canephora_(robusta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea canephora (robusta) (laman tidak wujud)">Coffea canephora (robusta)</a></i> mempunyai kandungan <a href="/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina">Kafeina</a> yang lebih tinggi dan boleh ditanam di kawasan yang tidak sesuai untuk <i>arabica</i>, mendorong kepada penggunaannya sebagai gantian murah bagi <i>arabica</i> dalam kebanyakan hasil kopi perdagangan. Berbanding <i>Arabica</i>, <i>Robusta</i> cenderung mempunyai rasa pahit dan lebih berasid. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robusta (laman tidak wujud)">Robusta</a></i> bermutu tinggi digunakan sebagai bahan dalam sesetengah campuran <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">espresso</a> untuk menambah lebih rasa pada kos yang lebih rendah. Di <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> kebanyakan espresso menggunakan <i>Robusta</i> digoreng garing (<i>dark roasted </i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesan_ekologi">Kesan ekologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesan ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesan ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg/200px-Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg/300px-Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg/400px-Coffee_Flowers_Show.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_arabica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea arabica (laman tidak wujud)">Coffea arabica</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Kopi merupakan bahan komoditi kedua yang luas diperdagangkan <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ineedcoffee.com/02/04/vietnam/">[1]</a>. Kopi <i>Arabica</i> secara tradisi dinamakan sempena pelabuhan ia dieksport, dua yang tertua adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mocha,_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mocha, Yemen (laman tidak wujud)">Mocha</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Jawa">Jawa</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Perdagangan kopi moden lebih khusus mengenai tempat asal, melabelkan kopi menurut negara, region, dan kadangkala sehinggakan ladang pengeluar. Malah peminat (<i>aficionados</i>) kopi membezakan kopi yang dilelong menurut nombor penghantaran. </p><p>Negara pengeksport kopi terbesar buat seketika adalah <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, tetapi pada tahun kebelakangan apabila permintaan kopi meningkat, pasaran biji kopi telah dibanjiri dengan sejumlah besar biji kopi <i>robusta</i> yang lebih kuas rasanya daripada negara seperti <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ineedcoffee.com/02/04/vietnam/">[2]</a>, yang lebih digemari oleh pelanggan perdagangan besar (pengeluar kopi segera, dll.) disebabkan kos yang lebih murah. </p><p>Salah satu variati robusta yang mahal dan luar biasa adalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_Luwak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi Luwak (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi Luwak</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Biji kopi ini dikutip dari najis (<i>Common Palm Civet</i>), yang proses penghadamannya memberikan rasa berlainan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemprosesan">Pemprosesan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemprosesan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemprosesan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panggang">Panggang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Panggang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Panggang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemprosesan_kopi" title="Pemprosesan kopi">Pemprosesan kopi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemanggangan_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemanggangan kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Pemanggangan kopi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/220px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/330px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/440px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kacang kopi yang telah dipanggang</figcaption></figure> <p>Proses penggorengan adalah proses yang penting bagi menghasilkan secawan kopi yang berperisa. Apabila biji kopi digoreng, biji kopi hijau mengembang sehingga sekali ganda saiz asal kemudian berlaku perubahan warna dan kepadatan. Apabila biji kopi menerima haba, warna bertukar menjadi kuning dan akhirnya bertukar menjadi perang seperti "kayu manis" lembut. Semasa penggorengan minyak kelihatan pada permukaan biji kopi. Biji kopi bertukar menjadi sehingga semakin gelap sehingga pemanasan dihentikan. </p><p>Jika dipanaskan sedikit sahaja, biji kopi akan mengekalkan "rasa asal" - rasa yang terhasil pada biji kopi dari keadaan tanah dan cuaca di lokasi ia ditanam. Biji kopi dari kawasan terkemuka seperti <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Jawa">Jawa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> biasanya dipanaskan sedikit sahaja agar ciri-ciri asal kekal dalam rasa. Kaedah penggorengan tempatan bagi bandar <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a> di Malaysia membabitkan penambahan <a href="/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega">mentega</a> semasa proses penggorengan, menghasilkan variasi yang dikenali sebagai kopi "putih" Ipoh. </p><p>Apabila biji kopi semakin kehitaman menjadi perang gelap, perisa asal biji kopi ditenggelami oleh perisa proses penggorengan itu sendiri. Pada penggorengan garing, "perisa goreng" begitu kuat sehinggakan sukar menentukan asal biji kopi yang digunakan dalam proses tersebut. Biji kopi yang digoreng dijual menurut kadar penggorengan, dari "Gorengan Kayu Manis Ringan (<i>Light Cinnamon Roast</i>)" kepada "Gorengan Vienna (<i>Vienna Roast</i>)" kepada "Gorengan Perancis (<i>French Roast</i>)" dan selanjutnya. Garis pemisah kadar gorengan iaitu tahap "amat garing" dan "hangus" menjadi perdebatan. Tidak seperti yang disangkakan, gorengan garing dan kopi yang lebih kuat rasanya tidak mempunyai lebih (<i>caffeine</i>) berbanding gorengan ringan. Pembekal kopi kebangsaan utama menyesuaikan keluaran mereka untuk memenuhi cita rasa kawasan tertentu dalam negara; sebagai contoh, setin serbuk kopi yang dibeli di Tenggara atau Timur Laut <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> akan mengandungi gorengan lebih garing berbanding pembungkusan yang serupa yang terdapat di tengah Amerika Syarikat. </p><p>Pada abad ke 19, kopi biasanya dibeli dalam bentuk biji kopi dan digoreng dalam kuali goreng. Penggorengan bentuk ini memerlukan kemahiran untuk dilakukan dengan baik, dan ditinggalkan apabila serbuk kopi siap digoreng kedap vakum berjaya dihasilkan. Malangnya, disebabkan kopi menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">CO<sub>2</sub></a> selama beberapa hari selepas digoreng, ia perlu dibiarkan lemau sebelum boleh dikedap vakum. Disebabkan ini dua teknologi telah digunakan kini: Illy telah menggunakan tin tekanan dan kebanyakan bungkusan biji kopi digoreng disimpan dalam bungkusan dengan injap bebas tekanan. Masa kini, penggorengan di rumah menjadi popular kembali. </p><p>Pengoreng drum berkomputer tersedia yang memudahkan penggorengan di rumah, dan sesetengah orang hanya menggoreng biji kopi menggunakan ketuhar atau pembuat bertih jagung (<i>popcorn</i>). Setelah digoreng, kopi kehilangan rasa dengan cepat, walaupun dengan disimpan dalam bekas kedap <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> untuk melambatkan proses pengoksidaan. Walaupun sesetengah cenderung menunggu sehingga 24 jam selepas menggoreng untuk menghasilkan cawan pertama, kesemua mereka bersetuju bahawa ia kehilangan perisa dan kepahitannya selepas seminggu digoreng, walaupun di bawah keadaan yang sempurna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyediaan">Penyediaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyediaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyediaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Penyediaan_kopi" title="Penyediaan kopi">Penyediaan kopi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Linea_doubleespresso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linea_doubleespresso.jpg/220px-Linea_doubleespresso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linea_doubleespresso.jpg/330px-Linea_doubleespresso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linea_doubleespresso.jpg/440px-Linea_doubleespresso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Espreso dibru, dengan <i>krema</i> merah-perang gelap</figcaption></figure> <p>Biji-biji kopi mesti dikisar dan dibru bagi mencipta suatu minuman. Mengisar biji-biji kopi dipanggang adalah dilakukan pada roastery, di sebuah kedai runcit, atau di rumah. Biji-biji ini paling biasanya dikisar di roastery dan dibungkus dan dijual kepada pengguna, walaupun "whole bean" kopi boleh dikisar di rumah. Biji-biji kopi mungkin dikisar dalam beberapa cara. Satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengisar_bergerigis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengisar bergerigis (laman tidak wujud)">pengisar bergerigis</a> menggunakan unsur-unsur berputar untuk ricih biji; pengisar elektrik memukul biji-biji dengan mata pisau tumpul bergerak pada kelajuan tinggi; dan mortar dan alu menghancur biji-biji itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspek_sosial">Aspek sosial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Aspek sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aspek sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> adalah pasaran terbesar kopi, diikuti <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> mengambil kopi terbanyak per kapita. Kopi begitu popular di Amerika, <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> sehinggakan terdapat banyak restoran khas menyediakan kopi; ini dikenali sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Kedai_kopi" title="Kedai kopi">kedai kopi</a>" atau "cafés". Kebanyakan café turut menghidangkan <a href="/wiki/Teh" title="Teh">teh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastry (laman tidak wujud)">pastries</a>, dan makanan ringan lain. Some cafés are miniature shacks that specialize in coffee to go for hurried travelers. Sesetengah pengembara membawa air kopi mereka di dalam bekas air panas (<i>bocong</i>), yang mempu mengekalkan kepanasan selama beberapa jam. </p><p>Dalam beberapa negara, terutamanya di Eropah Utara, parti kopi merupakan hiburan yang popular. Selain kopi, hos akan menyediakan <a href="/wiki/Kek" title="Kek">kek</a> dan pastri. </p><p>Ciri-ciri perangsang kopi dan fakta bahawa kopi tidak memberi kesan besar kepada fungsi berfikir tinggi menyebabkan kopi dikaitkan dengan kerja kolar putih. Tabiat sosial membabitkan kopi termasuk kopi waktu pagi dan waktu rehat (<i>coffee break</i>). </p><p>Pada masa kini, kafe turut menawarkan sambungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wi-fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wi-fi (laman tidak wujud)">Internet tanpa wayar (Wi-Fi)</a> untuk menarik pelanggan. Ini telah menggalakkan pelanggan, terutama golongan pekerja untuk berehat minum kopi dan makan sesuatu dan pada masa yang sama boleh membaca email mereka dan melayari <a href="/wiki/Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Web">World_Wide_Web</a> melalui meja mereka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesihatan_dan_farmakologi">Kesihatan dan farmakologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan dan farmakologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan dan farmakologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_dan_kesihatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi dan kesihatan (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi dan kesihatan</a></div> <p>Kajian saintifik telah memeriksa hubungan antara penggunaan kopi dan satu pameran keadaan perubatan. Penemuan adalah bertentangan sebagai mana kopi sama ada mempunyai sebarang faedah kesihatan khusus, dan keputusan adalah serupa bertentangan mengenai kesan-kesan negatif bagi pengambilan kopi.<sup id="cite_ref-Kummer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kummer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png/230px-Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png/345px-Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png/460px-Main_side_effects_of_Caffeine.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Keseluruhan kesan lebih biasa kafein,<sup id="cite_ref-Medline_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medline-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> komponen aktif utama dalam kopi</figcaption></figure> <p>Penggunaan kopi telah menunjukkan untuk mempunyai minimum atau tiada kesan, positif atau negatif, pada pembangunan kanser;<sup id="cite_ref-WebMD_article_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WebMD_article-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bagaimanapun, penyelidik terlibat dalam 22 tahun kajian yang sedang dijalankan oleh Sekolah Kesihatan Awam Harvard menyatakan yang "imbangan keseluruhan risiko-risiko dan faedah-faedah [penggunaan kopi] adalah pada sebelah faedah-faedah."<sup id="cite_ref-WebMD_article_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WebMD_article-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pelbagai Kajian lain pernah menunjukkan pengurangan-pengurangan ketara dalam risiko-risiko bagi <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Alzheimer" title="Penyakit Alzheimer">penyakit Alzheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson">penyakit Parkinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_jantung" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit jantung">penyakit jantung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diabetes_melitus_jenis_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diabetes melitus jenis 2 (laman tidak wujud)">diabetes melitus jenis 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirosis" title="Sirosis">sirosis</a> <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">hati</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">gout</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teh" title="Teh">Teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seduhan" title="Seduhan">Seduhan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tap-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tap_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFVillanueva2006" class="citation journal cs1">Villanueva, Cristina M. (2006). "Total and specific ﬂuid consumption as determinants of bladder cancer risk". <i>International Journal of Cancer</i>. <b>118</b> (8): 2040–2047. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fijc.21587">10.1002/ijc.21587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cancer&rft.atitle=Total+and+specific+%EF%AC%82uid+consumption+as+determinants+of+bladder+cancer+risk&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2040-2047&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fijc.21587&rft.aulast=Villanueva&rft.aufirst=Cristina+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EA763-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EA763_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mekete Belachew, "Coffee," in von Uhlig, Siegbert, ed., <i>Encyclopaedia Aethiopica</i> (Weissbaden: Horrowitz, 2003), p.763.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeinbergBealer2001" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. (2001). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofcaffeines00benn"><i>The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug</i></a></span>. New York: Routledge. m/s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofcaffeines00benn/page/n28">3-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-92722-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-415-92722-2"><bdi>978-0-415-92722-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Caffeine%3A+The+Science+and+Culture+of+the+World%27s+Most+Popular+Drug&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92722-2&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Bennett+Alan&rft.au=Bealer%2C+Bonnie+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofcaffeines00benn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Meyers</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Nothofer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nothofer_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nothofer_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nothofer_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNothofer2009" class="citation journal cs1">Nothofer, Bernd (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linguistik-indonesia.org/images/files/PatutdanTurut%3BDuadanSeparuh%3BDatardanRata.pdf&usg=AOvVaw04f06KXijeTeXiL1mFCOfO">"Patut dan turut; dua dan separuh; datar dan rata: kata warisan atau kata pinjaman? Catatan mengenai etimologi kosakata Melayu"</a>. <i>Jurnal Ilmiah Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia</i>. <b>27</b> (1): 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Ilmiah+Masyarakat+Linguistik+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Patut+dan+turut%3B+dua+dan+separuh%3B+datar+dan+rata%3A+kata+warisan+atau+kata+pinjaman%3F+Catatan+mengenai+etimologi+kosakata+Melayu&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Nothofer&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linguistik-indonesia.org%2Fimages%2Ffiles%2FPatutdanTurut%253BDuadanSeparuh%253BDatardanRata.pdf%26usg%3DAOvVaw04f06KXijeTeXiL1mFCOfO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=6960&idfrom=6948&idto=6948&flag=0&bk_no=122&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0">"لسان العرب » حرف القاف » قها"</a>. <i>IslamWeb.net</i> (dalam bahasa Arab)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 Disember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IslamWeb.net&rft.atitle=%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8+%C2%BB+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81+%C2%BB+%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamweb.net%2Far%2Flibrary%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dbookcontents%26ID%3D6960%26idfrom%3D6948%26idto%3D6948%26flag%3D0%26bk_no%3D122%26ayano%3D0%26surano%3D0%26bookhad%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kop1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kop1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kop1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kumpulan.info/sehat/artikel-kesehatan/48-artikel-kesehatan/167-kopi-minuman-nikmat.html.">"Kopi, Secangkir Minuman yang Nikmat"</a>. <i>Kumpulan.info</i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kumpulan.info&rft.atitle=Kopi%2C+Secangkir+Minuman+yang+Nikmat&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkumpulan.info%2Fsehat%2Fartikel-kesehatan%2F48-artikel-kesehatan%2F167-kopi-minuman-nikmat.html.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRPM2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PRPM2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kawa">"kawa"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kawa&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dkawa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kummer-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kummer_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKummer,_Corby2003" class="citation book cs1">Kummer, Corby (2003). "Caffeine and Decaf". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC"><i>The Joy of Coffee</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Cookbooks. m/s. 160–165. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0618302409" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0618302409"><bdi>0618302409</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caffeine+and+Decaf&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+Coffee&rft.pages=160-165&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Cookbooks&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0618302409&rft.au=Kummer%2C+Corby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqNLrJqgfg7wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medline-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medline_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202105.html">"Caffeine (Systemic)"</a>. MedlinePlus. 2000-05-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223063601/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202105.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-02-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caffeine+%28Systemic%29&rft.pub=MedlinePlus&rft.date=2000-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fmedlineplus%2Fdruginfo%2Fuspdi%2F202105.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WebMD_article-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WebMD_article_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WebMD_article_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20081013/caffeine-breast-cancer-link-minimal">"Caffeine, Breast Cancer Link Minimal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caffeine%2C+Breast+Cancer+Link+Minimal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fbreast-cancer%2Fnews%2F20081013%2Fcaffeine-breast-cancer-link-minimal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah, nama "WebMD article" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKlatsky2006" class="citation journal cs1">Klatsky, Arthur L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/11/1190">"Coffee, Cirrhosis, and Transaminase Enzymes"</a>. <i>Archives of Internal Medicine</i>. <b>166</b> (11): 1190–1195. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinte.166.11.1190">10.1001/archinte.166.11.1190</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16772246">16772246</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=Coffee%2C+Cirrhosis%2C+and+Transaminase+Enzymes&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1190-1195&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchinte.166.11.1190&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16772246&rft.aulast=Klatsky&rft.aufirst=Arthur+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchinte.ama-assn.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F166%2F11%2F1190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Coffee</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Coffee">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Coffee">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Coffee">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Coffee">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Coffee">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Coffee">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coffee" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Coffee">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosic.org">Coffee and caffeine health information</a> — A collection of peer-reviewed and journal-published studies on coffee health benefits is evaluated, cited, and summarized.</li> <li>Benjamin Joffe-Walt and Oliver Burkeman, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/16_September" title="16 September">16 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/Story/0,2763,1571608,00.html">"Coffee trail"</a> — from the Ethiopian village of Choche to a London coffee shop.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litmuszine.com/feature/5.14.07.html">Coffee on a Grande Scale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102130528/http://www.litmuszine.com/feature/5.14.07.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-11-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — Article about the biology, chemistry, and physics of coffee production.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/ThisisCo1961">This is Coffee</a> — Short tribute to coffee in the form of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Documentary_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Documentary film (laman tidak wujud)">documentary film</a> (1961), made by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cupandyou.pl/blog/metody-parzenia-kawy-–-czy-maja-wplyw-na-smak-naparu">Coffee Brewing</a> Institute. The movie includes some dos and don'ts of making "the perfect cup of coffee" and an overview of different ways to enjoy coffee throughout the world.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lokeshdhakar.com/2007/08/20/an-illustrated-coffee-guide">An Illustrated Coffee Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229062913/http://www.lokeshdhakar.com/2007/08/20/an-illustrated-coffee-guide/">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-02-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — Side-by-side diagrams of a few common espresso drinks.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFF._Engelmann,_M.E._Dulloo,_C._Astorga,_S._Dussert_and_F._Anthony2007" class="citation book cs1">F. Engelmann, M.E. Dulloo, C. Astorga, S. Dussert and F. Anthony (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071204082021/http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=1244"><i>Complementary strategies for ex situ conservation of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) genetic resources. A case study in CATIE, Costa Rica</i></a>. Topical reviews in Agricultural Biodiversity. Bioversity International, Rome, Italy. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=1244">yang asal</a> pada 2007-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complementary+strategies+for+ex+situ+conservation+of+coffee+%28Coffea+arabica+L.%29+genetic+resources.+A+case+study+in+CATIE%2C+Costa+Rica&rft.series=Topical+reviews+in+Agricultural+Biodiversity&rft.pub=Bioversity+International%2C+Rome%2C+Italy&rft.date=2007&rft.au=F.+Engelmann%2C+M.E.+Dulloo%2C+C.+Astorga%2C+S.+Dussert+and+F.+Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioversityinternational.org%2FPublications%2Fpubfile.asp%3FID_PUB%3D1244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKopi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=365">Descriptors for Coffee (Coffea spp. and Psilanthus spp.)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610202338/http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=365">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-06-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kopi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kopi" title="Templat:Kopi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kopi (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kopi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kopi" class="hrecipe fn ingredient" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kopi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_perdagangan_adil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi perdagangan adil (laman tidak wujud)">Perdagangan adil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Kopi_Sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Kopi Sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Kopi Sedunia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Secawan kopi"><img alt="Secawan kopi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/120px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/180px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG/240px-A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div style="height:5px"></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="biji kopi"><img alt="biji kopi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg/120px-Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg/180px-Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg/240px-Coffee_beans_-_ziarna_kawy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengeluaran</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeluaran_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeluaran kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Pengeluaran kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_mengikut_pengeluaran_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara mengikut pengeluaran kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara mengikut pengeluaran kopi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea (laman tidak wujud)">Spesies</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_jenis_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai jenis kopi (laman tidak wujud)">kepelbagaian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_arabica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea arabica (laman tidak wujud)">Arabica</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_Kona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi Kona (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi Kona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_S795&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi S795 (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi S795</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffea_liberica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffea liberica (laman tidak wujud)">Liberica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_Robusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi Robusta (laman tidak wujud)">Robusta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komponen</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_kafeik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid kafeik (laman tidak wujud)">Asid kafeik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biji_kopi" title="Biji kopi">Biji kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furan-2-ylmethanethiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furan-2-ylmethanethiol (laman tidak wujud)">Furan-2-ylmethanethiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina">Kafeina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafestol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafestol (laman tidak wujud)">Kafestol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemprosesan_kopi" title="Pemprosesan kopi">Pemprosesan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemanggangan_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemanggangan kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Pemanggangan kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efluen_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efluen kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Efluen kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyahkafeinaan" title="Penyahkafeinaan">Penyahkafeinaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemanggangang_kopi_sendiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemanggangang kopi sendiri (laman tidak wujud)">Pemanggangang sendiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penyediaan_kopi" title="Penyediaan kopi">Penyediaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AeroPress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AeroPress (laman tidak wujud)">AeroPress</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezve (laman tidak wujud)">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorreador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorreador (laman tidak wujud)">Chorreador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Mesin kopi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_kopi_espreso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin kopi espreso (laman tidak wujud)">espreso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_kopi_vakum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin kopi vakum (laman tidak wujud)">vakum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handpresso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handpresso (laman tidak wujud)">Handpresso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyper_Text_Coffee_Pot_Control_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol (laman tidak wujud)">Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knockbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knockbox (laman tidak wujud)">Knockbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_Arab" title="Kopi Arab">Kopi Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_bru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi bru (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi bru</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_bru_sejuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi bru sejuk (laman tidak wujud)">sejuk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_dalam_tin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi dalam tin (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi dalam tin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Kopi <i>espresso</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doppio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doppio (laman tidak wujud)">doppio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lungo (laman tidak wujud)">lungo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ristretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ristretto (laman tidak wujud)">ristretto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_Turki" title="Kopi Turki">Kopi Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_segera" title="Kopi segera">Kopi segera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_hidangan_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai hidangan kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai hidangan kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_susu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi susu (laman tidak wujud)">Susu pekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teko_Moka" title="Teko Moka">Teko Moka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perahan_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perahan Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Perahan Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkolator_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkolator kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Perkolator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_minuman_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai minuman kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Minuman kopi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affogato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affogato (laman tidak wujud)">Affogato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_Americano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè Americano (laman tidak wujud)">Americano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bica_(kopi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bica (kopi) (laman tidak wujud)">Bica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicerin (laman tidak wujud)">Bicerin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Russian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Russian (laman tidak wujud)">Black Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_ais_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi ais Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Cà phê sữa đá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_au_lait" title="Café au lait">Café au lait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_de_olla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café de olla (laman tidak wujud)">Café de olla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_con_leche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café con leche (laman tidak wujud)">Café con leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_crema" title="Caffè crema">Caffè crema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_espreso_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi espreso Cuba (laman tidak wujud)">Café Cubano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_mocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè mocha (laman tidak wujud)">Caffè mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_Touba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café Touba (laman tidak wujud)">Café Touba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_corretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè corretto (laman tidak wujud)">Caffè corretto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_com_Cheirinho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café com Cheirinho (laman tidak wujud)">Café com Cheirinho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_macchiato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè macchiato (laman tidak wujud)">Caffè macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappuccino">Cappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carajillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carajillo (laman tidak wujud)">Carajillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortado (laman tidak wujud)">Cortado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Espresso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flat_white&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flat white (laman tidak wujud)">Flat white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frappuccino" title="Frappuccino">Frappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galão (laman tidak wujud)">Galão</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_minuman_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai minuman kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Garoto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karsk (laman tidak wujud)">Karsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_ais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi ais (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi ais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_cham" title="Kopi cham">Kopi cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_frapp%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi frappé (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi frappé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_likur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi likur (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi likur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_luwak" title="Kopi luwak">Kopi luwak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_Turki" title="Kopi Turki">Kopi Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi putih (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_putih_Ipoh" title="Kopi putih Ipoh">Kopi putih Ipoh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_susu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi susu (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi susu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_tapis_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi tapis India (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi tapis India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_Tenom" title="Kopi Tenom">Kopi Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_tubruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi tubruk (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi tubruk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latte (laman tidak wujud)">Latte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_macchiato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latte macchiato (laman tidak wujud)">Latte macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long black (laman tidak wujud)">Long black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lungo (laman tidak wujud)">Lungo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marocchino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marocchino (laman tidak wujud)">Marocchino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazagran_(minuman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazagran (minuman) (laman tidak wujud)">Mazagran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliang (laman tidak wujud)">Oliang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_minuman_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai minuman kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Red eye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ristretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ristretto (laman tidak wujud)">Ristretto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCdesheimer_Kaffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rüdesheimer Kaffee (laman tidak wujud)">Rüdesheimer Kaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Russian_(koktel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Russian (koktel) (laman tidak wujud)">White Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiener_Melange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiener Melange (laman tidak wujud)">Wiener Melange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai organisasi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_syarikat_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai syarikat kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_cawangan_kedai_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai cawangan kedai kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Kedai kopi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gaya hidup</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barista (laman tidak wujud)">Barista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_kopi" title="Budaya kopi">Budaya kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caff%C3%A8_sospeso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caffè sospeso (laman tidak wujud)">Caffè sospeso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CoffeeCon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CoffeeCon (laman tidak wujud)">CoffeeCon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fika (laman tidak wujud)">Fika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merasa_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merasa kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Merasa kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehat_(kerja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehat (kerja) (laman tidak wujud)">Minum kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Istana kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedai_kopi" title="Kedai kopi">Kedai kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedai_kopi_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedai kopi Vienna (laman tidak wujud)">Kedai kopi Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopitiam" title="Kopitiam">Kopitiam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_latte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni latte (laman tidak wujud)">Seni latte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengganti_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengganti kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Pengganti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barleycup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barleycup (laman tidak wujud)">Barleycup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caro_(minuman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caro (minuman) (laman tidak wujud)">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cikori" title="Cikori">Cikori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inka_(minuman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inka (minuman) (laman tidak wujud)">Inka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_barli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi barli (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi barli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_dandelion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi dandelion (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi dandelion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuman_bijirin_panggang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuman bijirin panggang (laman tidak wujud)">Minuman bijirin panggang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teh_barli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teh barli (laman tidak wujud)">Teh barli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postum (laman tidak wujud)">Postum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qishr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qishr (laman tidak wujud)">Qishr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawan_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cawan kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Cawan kopi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demitasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demitasse (laman tidak wujud)">Demitasse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarung_cawan_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarung cawan kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Sarung cawan kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasse_%C3%A0_caf%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasse à café (laman tidak wujud)">Tasse à café</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_ketiga_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang ketiga kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Gelombang ketiga kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karat_daun_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karat daun kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Karat daun kopi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_dari_Sweden_terhadap_eksperimen_kopi" title="Gustav III dari Sweden terhadap eksperimen kopi">Kajian kembar Raja Gustav</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopi_dan_donut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopi dan donut (laman tidak wujud)">Kopi dan donut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_penjual_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin penjual kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Mesin penjual kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudu_demitasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudu demitasse (laman tidak wujud)">Sudu <i>demitasse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncang_kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncang kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Uncang kopi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Kopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Kopi (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Kopi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kopi" title="Kategori:Kopi">Kategori: Kopi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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