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Drogo of Champagne - Wikipedia
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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Дрого (Шампания) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дрого (Шампания)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogon_Champagn" title="Drogon Champagn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Drogon Champagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drog%C3%B3_de_Xampanya" title="Drogó de Xampanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Drogó de Xampanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_z_Champagne" title="Drogo z Champagne – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Drogo z Champagne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_(Champagne)" title="Drogo (Champagne) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drogo (Champagne)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ντρόγκο της Καμπανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντρόγκο της Καμπανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_de_Champa%C3%B1a" title="Drogo de Champaña – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Drogo de Champaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogon_de_Champagne" title="Drogon de Champagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drogon de Champagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0_1%EC%84%B8_%EC%BA%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%84%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="드로고 1세 캄파넨시스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드로고 1세 캄파넨시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogone_di_Champagne" title="Drogone di Champagne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Drogone di Champagne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דרוגו משמפאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרוגו משמפאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_vun_der_Champagne" title="Drogo vun der Champagne – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Drogo vun der Champagne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_van_Champagne" title="Drogo van Champagne – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drogo van Champagne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_av_Champagne" title="Drogo av Champagne – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drogo av Champagne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_z_Szampanii" title="Drogo z Szampanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drogo z Szampanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_de_Champanhe" title="Drogo de Champanhe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Drogo de Champanhe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дрого Шампанский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дрого Шампанский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo_od_%C5%A0ampanje" title="Drogo od Šampanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drogo od Šampanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogo" title="Drogo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Drogo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96)" title="Дрогон (герцог Шампані) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дрогон (герцог Шампані)" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Drogo</b> (c.675 – 708) was a <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> nobleman, the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Pippin_of_Heristal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippin of Heristal">Pippin of Heristal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plectrudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Plectrudis">Plectrudis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the duke of <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(province)" title="Champagne (province)">Champagne</a> from the early 690s. </p><p>Drogo was born shortly after his parents' marriage, which probably took place in 675 or just after.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987124_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987124-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 680s, Pippin arranged the marriage of Drogo with <a href="/wiki/Anstrud_of_Champagne" title="Anstrud of Champagne">Anstrudis</a> (or Adaltrudis<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Waratto" title="Waratto">Waratto</a>, the mayor of the palace in <a href="/wiki/Neustria" title="Neustria">Neustria</a>, and his wife Ansfledis. The marriage took place toward the end of the decade<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBachrach20019–12_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBachrach20019–12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in the early 690s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding198794_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding198794-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drogo and Anstrudis had four sons: <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Champagne" title="Arnulf of Champagne">Arnulf</a>, who succeeded him as duke of Champagne;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Rouen_(died_730)" title="Hugh of Rouen (died 730)">Hugh</a>, who entered the church and rose to become an archbishop;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gotfrid;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Pippin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The marriage of Drogo and Anstrudis increased his father Pippin's influence in Neustria. Waratto's family properties were located mainly in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>. Drogo, however, was made duke in Champagne, a frontier region between Neustria and Austrasia. His power in Champagne was enhanced through his control of the <a href="/wiki/Montier-en-Der_Abbey" title="Montier-en-Der Abbey">monastery of Montier-en-Der</a> and possibly the <a href="/wiki/Hautvillers_Abbey" title="Hautvillers Abbey">monastery of Hautvillers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Historiae_Francorum" title="Liber Historiae Francorum">Liber Historiae Francorum</a></i>, a history of the Franks written in Neustria in 727, portrays the Austrasian Drogo as sympathetic to the Neustrians because of his marital connections. He did, however, fall foul of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Saint-Denis">abbey of Saint-Denis</a>, which sued him in the king's court in a property dispute. King <a href="/wiki/Childebert_III" title="Childebert III">Childebert III</a> ruled in Saint-Denis's favour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drogo also lost a lawsuit over the villa of <a href="/wiki/Noisy-sur-Oise" title="Noisy-sur-Oise">Noisy-sur-Oise</a> with the monastery of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussonval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tussonval (page does not exist)">Tussonval</a> in 697.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987104_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987104-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drogo predeceased his father, dying in 707, according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_abbatum_Fontanellensium" title="Gesta abbatum Fontanellensium">Gesta abbatum Fontanellensium</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987115n_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987115n-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in 708, according to most of the annals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2002315_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2002315-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Arnould" title="Abbey of Saint-Arnould">church of Saint Arnulf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>, to which his four sons made a grant of land in his honour in June 715.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_Mettenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales Mettenses">Annales Mettenses</a></i> record that Grimoald succeeded Drogo in all his offices, but in fact his son Arnulf succeeded him as duke.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015118_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015118-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The death of Drogo was perceived by later generations as a pivotal event in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a>. Several of the <a href="/wiki/Reichsannalen" title="Reichsannalen">imperial annals</a> written in the late eighth century begin their year-by-year accounts with 708. These include the <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_Alamannici" title="Annales Alamannici">Annales Alamannici</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annales_Nazariani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annales Nazariani (page does not exist)">Annales Nazariani</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_Laureshamenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales Laureshamenses">Annales Laureshamenses</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2002315_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2002315-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drogo_of_Champagne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015111_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouchard2015">Bouchard 2015</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987124-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987124_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerberding1987">Gerberding 1987</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBachrach20019–12-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBachrach20019–12_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBachrach2001">Bachrach 2001</a>, pp. 9–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding198794-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding198794_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerberding1987">Gerberding 1987</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201359_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFouracre2013">Fouracre 2013</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFouracre201349–50_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFouracre2013">Fouracre 2013</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987104-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987104_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerberding1987">Gerberding 1987</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987115n-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerberding1987115n_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerberding1987">Gerberding 1987</a>, p. 115n.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2002315-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2002315_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2002315_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins2002">Collins 2002</a>, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015118-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBouchard2015118_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBouchard2015">Bouchard 2015</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drogo_of_Champagne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBachrach2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_S._Bachrach" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard S. Bachrach">Bachrach, Bernard S.</a> (2001). <i>Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Carolingian+Warfare%3A+Prelude+to+Empire&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Bachrach&rft.aufirst=Bernard+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrogo+of+Champagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouchard2015" class="citation book cs1">Bouchard, Constance B. (2015). <i>Rewriting Saints and Ancestors: Memory and Forgetting in France, 500–1200</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rewriting+Saints+and+Ancestors%3A+Memory+and+Forgetting+in+France%2C+500%E2%80%931200&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Bouchard&rft.aufirst=Constance+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrogo+of+Champagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Collins" title="Roger Collins">Collins, Roger</a> (2002). "Frankish Past and Carolingian Present in the Age of Charlemagne". In Peter Godman; Jörg Jarnut; Peter Johanek (eds.). <i>Am Vorabend der Kaiserkrönung: Das Epos "Karolus Magnus et Leo papa" und der Papstbesuch in Paderborn 799</i>. Akademie Verlag. pp. 301–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Frankish+Past+and+Carolingian+Present+in+the+Age+of+Charlemagne&rft.btitle=Am+Vorabend+der+Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung%3A+Das+Epos+%22Karolus+Magnus+et+Leo+papa%22+und+der+Papstbesuch+in+Paderborn+799&rft.pages=301-22&rft.pub=Akademie+Verlag&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrogo+of+Champagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouracre1984" class="citation journal cs1">Fouracre, Paul J. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/z/zsn2a046486.pdf">"Observations on the Outgrowth of Pippinid Influence in the <i>Regnum Francorum</i> after the Battle of Tertry (687–715)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Medieval Prosopography</i>. <b>5</b>: 1–31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medieval+Prosopography&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+Outgrowth+of+Pippinid+Influence+in+the+Regnum+Francorum+after+the+Battle+of+Tertry+%28687%E2%80%93715%29&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=1-31&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Fouracre&rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgh-bibliothek.de%2Fdokumente%2Fz%2Fzsn2a046486.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrogo+of+Champagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouracre2013" class="citation book cs1">Fouracre, Paul J. (2013). <i>The Age of Charles Martel</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Charles+Martel&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Fouracre&rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrogo+of+Champagne" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerberding1987" class="citation book cs1">Gerberding, Richard A. (1987). <i>The Rise of the Carolingians and the Liber Historiae Francorum</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+the+Carolingians+and+the+Liber+Historiae+Francorum&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Gerberding&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrogo+of+Champagne" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pippinids,_Arnulfings_and_Carolingians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carolingians_footer" title="Template:Carolingians footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carolingians_footer" title="Template talk:Carolingians footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carolingians_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carolingians footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pippinids,_Arnulfings_and_Carolingians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pippinids" title="Pippinids">Pippinids, Arnulfings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Legend: → ≡ "father of",  <b>·</b>  ≡ "brother of"</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Begga" title="Begga">Begga</a>, the daughter of Pepin I, married Ansegisel, the son of Arnulf of Metz, and was the mother of Pepin II.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pippinids" title="Pippinids">Pippinids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Carloman → <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Landen" title="Pepin of Landen">Pepin I</a> → <a href="/wiki/Grimoald_the_Elder" title="Grimoald the Elder">Grimoald I</a> → <a href="/wiki/Childebert_the_Adopted" title="Childebert the Adopted">Childebert the Adopted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pippinids" title="Pippinids">Arnulfings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="*_Arnulf_of_Metz_→_Chlodulf_of_Metz_*_Ansegisel_→_Pepin_II,_his_sons"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Metz" title="Arnulf of Metz">Arnulf of Metz</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chlodulf_of_Metz" title="Chlodulf of Metz">Chlodulf of Metz</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ansegisel" title="Ansegisel">Ansegisel</a> → <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal" title="Pepin of Herstal">Pepin II</a>, his sons</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Drogo</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arnulf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Rouen_(died_730)" title="Hugh of Rouen (died 730)">Hugh of Champagne</a></li> <li>Godfrey</li> <li>Pepin</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png/125px-Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png/188px-Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png/250px-Steuben_-_Bataille_de_Poitiers.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_the_Elder" title="Grimoald the Elder">Grimoald I</a>, son</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theudoald" title="Theudoald">Theudoald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel" title="Charles Martel">Charles Martel</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Carloman (mayor of the palace)">Carloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grifo_(noble)" title="Grifo (noble)">Grifo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard,_son_of_Charles_Martel" title="Bernard, son of Charles Martel">Bernard</a></li> <li>Jerome</li> <li>Remigius</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Childebrand_I" title="Childebrand I">Childebrand I</a>, son</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nibelung I → <i><a href="/wiki/Nibelungids" title="Nibelungids">Nibelungids</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early<br /><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Sons_of_Charles_Martel"><b>Sons of Charles Martel</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carloman,_Mayor_of_the_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Carloman, Mayor of the Palace">Carloman</a>, son</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drogo,_Mayor_of_the_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Drogo, Mayor of the Palace">Drogo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlemagne_coin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Charlemagne_coin.JPG/125px-Charlemagne_coin.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Charlemagne_coin.JPG/188px-Charlemagne_coin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Charlemagne_coin.JPG/250px-Charlemagne_coin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pepin_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin III">Pepin III</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Hunchback" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin the Hunchback">Pepin the Hunchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Younger" title="Charles the Younger">Charles the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy" title="Pepin of Italy">Pepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a></li> <li>Lothair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drogo_of_Metz" title="Drogo of Metz">Drogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_(abbot_of_Saint-Quentin)" title="Hugh (abbot of Saint-Quentin)">Hugh</a></li> <li>Theoderic</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carloman_I" title="Carloman I">Carloman</a>, son</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pepin</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pepin</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bernard,_son_of_Charles_Martel" title="Bernard, son of Charles Martel">Bernard</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wala_of_Corbie" title="Wala of Corbie">Wala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalard_of_Corbie" title="Adalard of Corbie">Adalhard</a></li> <li>Bernhar</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian<br />Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Sons_of_Charlemagne"><b>Sons of Charlemagne</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy" title="Pepin of Italy">Pepin</a>, son</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy" title="Bernard of Italy">Bernard</a> → <a href="/wiki/Pepin,_Count_of_Vermandois" title="Pepin, Count of Vermandois">Pepin, Count of Vermandois</a> → <i><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Vermandois" title="Count of Vermandois">Counts of Vermandois</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/125px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/188px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/250px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a>,<br />sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Sens" title="Arnulf of Sens">Arnulf of Sens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy">Louis II of Italy</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ermengard_of_Italy" title="Ermengard of Italy">Ermengard</a> → <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Blind" title="Louis the Blind">Louis the Blind</a> → <i><a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonids</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Lothair_II" title="Lothair II">Lothair II</a> → <a href="/wiki/Hugh,_Duke_of_Alsace" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh, Duke of Alsace">Hugh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Provence" title="Charles of Provence">Charles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin I of Aquitaine">Pepin I</a>, son</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pepin_II_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin II of Aquitaine">Pepin II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>,<br />sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a> → <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf</a> → <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis the Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratold_of_Italy" title="Ratold of Italy">Ratold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a> → Godfrey</li> <li>Otto<br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis the Younger</a> → Louis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saxony" title="Hugh of Saxony">Hugh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a> → <a href="/wiki/Bernard_(son_of_Charles_the_Fat)" title="Bernard (son of Charles the Fat)">Bernard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ratold_of_Italy" title="Ratold of Italy">Ratold</a> → Adalbert</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>,<br />sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis the Stammerer</a> → <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_France" title="Louis III of France">Louis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Child" title="Charles the Child">Charles the Child</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carloman,_son_of_Charles_the_Bald" title="Carloman, son of Charles the Bald">Carloman</a><br />Lothair the Lame</li> <li>Drogo</li> <li>Pepin</li> <li>Charles</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West<br />Francia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="West_Francia_was_in_the_hands_of_the_Robertians_from_888_until_898._It_was_the_last_Carolingian_kingdom.">West Francia was in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Robertians" title="Robertians">Robertians</a> from 888 until 898. It was the last Carolingian kingdom.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France">Louis IV</a></li> <li>Arnulf</li> <li>Drogo</li> <li>Rorico</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denier_Chinon_954,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Denier_Chinon_954%2C_obverse.jpg/125px-Denier_Chinon_954%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Denier_Chinon_954%2C_obverse.jpg/188px-Denier_Chinon_954%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/Denier_Chinon_954%2C_obverse.jpg/250px-Denier_Chinon_954%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France">Louis IV</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair IV</a></li> <li>Charles</li> <li>Louis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine" title="Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine">Charles of Lorraine</a></li> <li>Henry</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair IV</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_(archbishop_of_Reims)" title="Arnulf (archbishop of Reims)">Arnulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine" title="Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine">Charles of Lorraine</a>, sons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine" title="Otto, Duke of Lower Lorraine">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Lower_Lorraine" title="Louis of Lower Lorraine">Louis</a></li> <li>Charles</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445107#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/663153954889005680003">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1168631718">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐76c7g Cached time: 20241125134021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.316 seconds Real time usage: 0.384 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1757/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73565/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1616/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35009/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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