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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British politician and businessman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Richard Grosvenor, see <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grosvenor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Richard Grosvenor (disambiguation)">Richard Grosvenor (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Stalbridge</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">PC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lord_Stalbridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_Lord_Stalbridge.jpg/220px-The_Lord_Stalbridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/The_Lord_Stalbridge.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household" title="Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 February 1872 – 17 February 1874</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Browne,_4th_Earl_of_Kenmare" title="Valentine Browne, 4th Earl of Kenmare">Viscount Castlerosse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Barrington,_7th_Viscount_Barrington" title="George Barrington, 7th Viscount Barrington">The Viscount Barrington</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary <br />to the Treasury</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 April 1880 – 9 June 1885</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Victoria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Hart_Dyke,_7th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet">Sir William Hart Dyke, Bt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aretas_Akers-Douglas,_1st_Viscount_Chilston" title="Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston">Areas Akers-Douglas</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1837-01-28</span>)</span>28 January 1837</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 1912<span style="display:none">(1912-05-18)</span> (aged 75)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">(1) Hon. Beatrice Vesey <br />(d. 1876) <br /> (2) Eleanor Hamilton-Stubber (d. 1911)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard de Aquila Grosvenor, 1st <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stalbridge" title="Baron Stalbridge">Baron Stalbridge</a></b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> (28 January 1837 – 18 May 1912), styled <b>Lord Richard Grosvenor</b> between 1845 and 1886, was a British politician and businessman. Initially a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a>, he served under <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household" title="Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a> between 1872 and 1874 and as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a> between 1880 and 1885. However, he broke with Gladstone over <a href="/wiki/Irish_Home_Rule_bills" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Home Rule bills">Irish Home Rule</a> in 1886 and joined the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionists</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_education">Background and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grosvenor was the fourth but second surviving son of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grosvenor,_2nd_Marquess_of_Westminster" title="Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster">Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster</a>, and Lady Elizabeth Mary, daughter of <a href="/wiki/George_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Duke_of_Sutherland" title="George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland">George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminster" title="Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster">Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster</a>, was his elder brother.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a> and admitted on 24 January 1849 to <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, matriculating in 1855, he was awarded MA graduation in 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During an adventurous youth, he toured the western United States and was present at the sack of the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Palace" title="Summer Palace">Summer Palace</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 20 April 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Dorset_Yeomanry" title="Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry">Dorsetshire Yeomanry</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 19 July 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Edward_Digby,_9th_Baron_Digby" title="Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby">Lord Digby</a> as lieutenant-colonel commandant on 20 September 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grosvenor was <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Flintshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Flintshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Flintshire</a> from 1861 until 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 March 1872 he was sworn of the <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Privy Council</a> and appointed <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household" title="Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>, a post he held until the government fell in 1874. When the Liberals returned to power in 1880 under Gladstone, Grosvenor was made <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Patronage Secretary to the Treasury</a>, as the Chief Whip was known. He remained in this post until 1885, but disagreed with Gladstone over <a href="/wiki/Irish_Government_Bill_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Government Bill 1886">Irish Home Rule</a> and resigned his seat in protest (by accepting appointment as a <a href="/wiki/Steward_of_the_Chiltern_Hundreds" class="mw-redirect" title="Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds">Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds</a> in 1886. He was subsequently raised to the peerage on 22 March 1886 as <b>Baron Stalbridge</b>, of Stalbridge in the County of Dorset, and became a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist Party</a> from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 April 1882, Grosvenor resigned his command of the Dorsetshire Yeomanry Cavalry and was appointed honorary colonel of the regiment,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a post he held until 1895. In 1891, he was appointed chairman of the <a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Western_Railway" title="London and North Western Railway">London and North Western Railway</a>, of which he had been a director since 1870 and had eagerly promoted. In 1867 he was prompted by Emperor Napoleon III to head an international committee to promote a populist view of a <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a>, which contemplated a submarine railway between England and France.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895 he established the LNWR Savings Bank, which became the main sponsor of a new ambulance centre for the St John's Ambulance Association in Manchester. </p><p>He had inherited <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motcombe_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motcombe House (page does not exist)">Motcombe House</a> in 1891. The house was demolished after he contracted <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a> in 1894 and a new house built in 1895. However, much of the estate was sold off in 1905 to raise money, when the family moved to London. Lord Stalbridge had, in 1887, agreed to pay off some of the debts of Liberal peer, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hanbury-Tracy,_4th_Baron_Sudeley" title="Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley">Lord Sudeley</a>, and the resulting financial entanglement severely reduced his wealth.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston,_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_(n%C3%A9e_Vesey).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston%2C_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_%28n%C3%A9e_Vesey%29.JPG/120px-St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston%2C_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_%28n%C3%A9e_Vesey%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston%2C_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_%28n%C3%A9e_Vesey%29.JPG/180px-St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston%2C_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_%28n%C3%A9e_Vesey%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston%2C_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_%28n%C3%A9e_Vesey%29.JPG/240px-St_Mary%27s_Church_Eccleston%2C_Old_Churchyard_-_grave_of_Beatrice_Charlotte_Elizabeth_Grosvenor_%28n%C3%A9e_Vesey%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Beatrice Charlotte Elizabeth (née Vesey), first wife of Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge</figcaption></figure> <p>Lord Stalbridge married at Westminster Abbey on 5 November 1874, as his first wife the Hon. Beatrice Charlotte Elizabeth Vesey, third and youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vesey,_3rd_Viscount_de_Vesci" title="Thomas Vesey, 3rd Viscount de Vesci">Thomas Vesey, 3rd Viscount de Vesci</a>, by Emma, youngest daughter of the <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert,_11th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke">11th Earl of Pembroke</a>. She died of <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a> in Brook Street in 1876, shortly after the birth of their only child: </p> <ul><li>Hon. Elizabeth Emma Beatrice Grosvenor (1875–1931), who on 1 June 1899 married <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Smith_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Aubrey Smith (Royal Navy officer)">Aubrey Clare Hugh Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">RN</a>, who later became an admiral.</li></ul> <p>Stalbridge married his second wife on 3 April 1879, Eleanor Frances Beatrice (d.1911), younger daughter of Robert Hamilton-Stubber of Moyne, Queens County, by Olivia, daughter of the Rev Edward Lucas. They had five children: </p> <ul><li>Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Baron Stalbridge (1880–1949), twin</li> <li>Hon. Blanche Grosvenor (1880–1964), twin, married Lieutenant-Colonel James Holford</li> <li>Hon. Gilbert Grosvenor (1881–1939), married Effie E. Cree; no issue</li> <li>Captain Hon. Richard Eustace Grosvenor, <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a> (1883–1915), killed in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a></li> <li>Hon. Eleanor Lilian Grosvenor (1885–1977), married Major Josceline Grant; mother of <a href="/wiki/Elspeth_Huxley" title="Elspeth Huxley">Elspeth Huxley</a></li></ul> <p>Lady Stalbridge died on 21 March 1911 at 22 <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Square,_London" title="Sussex Square, London">Sussex Square</a>, and was buried on 25 March at Motcombe. Lord Stalbridge survived her by about a year and died at his London home on 18 May 1912, aged 75. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, Hugh.<sup id="cite_ref-thepeerage.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepeerage.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His will was probated in July 1912 at £5,863 gross, and £2,849 net. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/225px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/300px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Grosvenor,_Baron_Stalbridge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Arms_of_Grosvenor%2C_Baron_Stalbridge.svg/180px-Arms_of_Grosvenor%2C_Baron_Stalbridge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Arms_of_Grosvenor%2C_Baron_Stalbridge.svg/270px-Arms_of_Grosvenor%2C_Baron_Stalbridge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Arms_of_Grosvenor%2C_Baron_Stalbridge.svg/360px-Arms_of_Grosvenor%2C_Baron_Stalbridge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Coronet</dt> <dd>A <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A talbot statant or.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Azure, a garb or; a crescent for difference.</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>Two talbots reguardant or, collared azure and charged on the shoulder with a crescent of the second.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>Virtus non stemma. <br /><i>(Virtue, not ancestry)</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge" title="Special:EditPage/Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFACADGRSR855R" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=GRSR855R&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Grosvenor, Lord Richard de Aquila; afterwards Baron Stalbridge (GRSR855R)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Grosvenor%2C+Lord+Richard+de+Aquila%3B+afterwards+Baron+Stalbridge+%28GRSR855R%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DGRSR855R%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Lord Stalbridge". Obituaries. <i>The Times</i>. No. 39903. London. 20 May 1912. col B, p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Lord+Stalbridge&rft.issue=39903&rft.pages=col+B%2C+p.-10&rft.date=1912-05-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette22130" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22130/page/2004">"No. 22130"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 23 April 1858. p. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+22130&rft.pages=2004&rft.date=1858-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F22130%2Fpage%2F2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette23145" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/23145/page/4239">"No. 23145"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 27 July 1866. p. 4239.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+23145&rft.pages=4239&rft.date=1866-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F23145%2Fpage%2F4239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette23661" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/23661/page/4246">"No. 23661"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 23 September 1870. p. 4246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+23661&rft.pages=4246&rft.date=1870-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F23661%2Fpage%2F4246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810231350/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Fcommons.htm">leighrayment.com House of Commons: Fairfield to Fylde South</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Complete Peerage, (1907-98) vol. letter S, p.216</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette25095" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/25095/page/1698">"No. 25095"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 14 April 1882. p. 1698.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+25095&rft.pages=1698&rft.date=1882-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F25095%2Fpage%2F1698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b24883797/page/n813/mode/2up?q=Stalbridge"><i>Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage</i></a>. London: Dean & Son. 1903. p. 769.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+peerage%2C+baronetage%2C+knightage%2C+and+companionage&rft.place=London&rft.pages=769&rft.pub=Dean+%26+Son&rft.date=1903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb24883797%2Fpage%2Fn813%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DStalbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Grosvenor%2C+1st+Baron+Stalbridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Grosvenor,_1st_Baron_Stalbridge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/lord-richard-grosvenor">contributions in Parliament by Richard Grosvenor</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lloyd-Mostyn" title="Thomas Lloyd-Mostyn">Thomas Lloyd-Mostyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Flintshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Flintshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Member of Parliament for Flintshire</a> </b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_Flintshire_by-election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 Flintshire by-election (page does not exist)">1861</a>–<a href="/wiki/1886_Flintshire_by-election" title="1886 Flintshire by-election">1886</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(1836%E2%80%931906)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Smith (1836–1906)">Samuel Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Browne,_4th_Earl_of_Kenmare" title="Valentine Browne, 4th Earl of Kenmare">Viscount Castlerosse</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household" title="Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a> </b><br />1872–1874 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Barrington,_7th_Viscount_Barrington" title="George Barrington, 7th Viscount Barrington">The Viscount Barrington</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Hart_Dyke,_7th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Hart Dyke, 7th Baronet">Sir William Hart Dyke, Bt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a> </b><br />1880–1885 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aretas_Akers-Douglas,_1st_Viscount_Chilston" title="Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston">Aretas Akers-Douglas</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Digby,_9th_Baron_Digby" title="Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby">The Lord Digby</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the <br /><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Dorset_Yeomanry" title="Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry">Dorsetshire Yeomanry (Queen's Own)</a> </b><br />1870–1882 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._T._Hambro" title="Charles J. T. Hambro">Charles J. T. Hambro</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffcc66;">Business positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir Richard Moon</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Western_Railway" title="London and North Western Railway">Chairman of the London and North Western Railway</a> </b><br />1891–1911 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Claughton" title="Gilbert Claughton">Gilbert Claughton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Stalbridge" title="Baron Stalbridge">Baron Stalbridge</a> </b><br />1886–1912 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hugh Grosvenor</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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