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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taksonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inndeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Biologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Biologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beskrivelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrivelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Beskrivelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskrivelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredelse_og_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredelse_og_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Utbredelse og habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredelse_og_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atferd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atferd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Atferd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atferd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ernæringsatferd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ernæringsatferd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Ernæringsatferd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ernæringsatferd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hekkeatferd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hekkeatferd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Hekkeatferd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hekkeatferd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokalisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokalisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Vokalisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokalisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menneskelige_relasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menneskelige_relasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Menneskelige relasjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menneskelige_relasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoatzin (fugl)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 66 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هواتزين – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هواتزين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Гоацин-тауыҡ – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гоацин-тауыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хоацин – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хоацин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatz%C3%ADn" title="Hoatzín – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hoatzín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacin_chocholat%C3%BD" title="Hoacin chocholatý – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hoacin chocholatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatsin" title="Hoatsin – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hoatsin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii%C5%82chxon%C3%AD" title="Tsídiiłchxoní – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídiiłchxoní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatsiin" title="Hoatsiin – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hoatsiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Οασίν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οασίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacino" title="Hoacino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hoacino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="گندمرغ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گندمرغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoazin_hupp%C3%A9" title="Hoazin huppé – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hoazin huppé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatz%C3%ADn" title="Hoatzín – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hoatzín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%95%84%EC%B9%9C" title="호아친 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호아친" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacin" title="Hoacin – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hoacin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הואצין – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הואצין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೋಟ್ಜೆನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೋಟ್ಜೆನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰოაცინი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოაცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гоацин – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гоацин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomidae" title="Opisthocomidae – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Opisthocomidae" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpumo_(Opisthocomus)" title="Timpumo (Opisthocomus) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Timpumo (Opisthocomus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacinas" title="Hoacinas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hoacinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacin" title="Hoacin – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hoacin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹോറ്റ്സിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോറ്റ്സിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هواتزين – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هواتزين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin_(soort)" title="Hoatzin (soort) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoatzin (soort)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%A1%E3%83%90%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4" title="ツメバケイ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツメバケイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goatsin" title="Goatsin – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Goatsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ہوٹزن – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوٹزن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacyn" title="Hoacyn – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hoacyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacu-cigano" title="Jacu-cigano – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jacu-cigano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanshu" title="Shanshu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shanshu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гоацин – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гоацин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacinotvar%C3%A9" title="Hoacinotvaré – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hoacinotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacin" title="Hoacin – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hoacin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoacin" title="Hoacin – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hoacin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatsin" title="Hoatsin – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hoatsin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="வெடிற்போத்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெடிற்போத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93" title="Гандмурғ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гандмурғ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin" title="Hoatzin – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hoatzin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гоацин – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гоацин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0_m%C3%B3ng_hoang_d%C3%A3" title="Gà móng hoang dã – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gà móng hoang dã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" title="Opisthocomus hoazin – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Opisthocomus hoazin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%9B%89" title="麝雉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麝雉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%9B%89" title="麝雉 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麝雉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%9B%89" title="麝雉 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麝雉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoatzin_(fugl)" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoatzin_(fugl)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Hoatzin_(fugl)" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Hoatzin_(fugl)" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&oldid=22850190" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Hoatzin_%28fugl%29&id=22850190&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHoatzin_%28fugl%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHoatzin_%28fugl%29"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hoatzin_%28fugl%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opisthocomus_hoazin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Hoatzin» har <a href="/wiki/Hoatzin" class="mw-disambig" title="Hoatzin">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24217415">.mw-parser-output .infoboks .taxobox-map-caption{width:220px;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;font-size:100%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Hoatzin </th></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_(Opisthocomus_hoazin)_-_(26592958760).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_-_%2826592958760%29.jpg/250px-4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_-_%2826592958760%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_-_%2826592958760%29.jpg/375px-4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_-_%2826592958760%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_-_%2826592958760%29.jpg/500px-4_day_trip_to_La_Selva_Lodge_on_the_Napo_River_in_the_Amazon_jungle_of_E._Ecuador_-_Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_-_%2826592958760%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="39" data-mwtitle="Opisthocomus_hoazin_-_Hoatzin_XC251282.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Opisthocomus_hoazin_-_Hoatzin_XC251282.mp3/Opisthocomus_hoazin_-_Hoatzin_XC251282.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Opisthocomus_hoazin_-_Hoatzin_XC251282.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Nomenklatur</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i><br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Ludwig_Statius_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (ikke skrevet ennå)">Müller</a>, 1776)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taksonomi)" title="Synonym (taksonomi)">Synonymi</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><i><b>Opisthocomus</b></i><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Karl_Wilhelm_Illiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (ikke skrevet ennå)">Illiger</a>, 1811</small><br /><i>Phasianus hoazin</i></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Populærnavn</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="">hoatzin,<sup id="cite_ref-Syvertsen_et_al._2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syvertsen_et_al._2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />sigøynerhøne, <br />stinkfugl</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">Klassifikasjon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rike</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dyreriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyreriket">Dyreriket</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rekke</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ryggstrengdyr" title="Ryggstrengdyr">Ryggstrengdyr</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Klasse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fugler" title="Fugler">Fugler</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Orden</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Familie</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hoatzinfamilien" title="Hoatzinfamilien">Hoatzinfamilien</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Slekt</th><td colspan="2"><i>Opisthocomus</i> </td></tr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24217415"><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologi</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Habitat: </th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Trelevende" title="Trelevende">trelevende</a>, tropisk <a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskog</a>, ved <a href="/wiki/Elv" title="Elv">elver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sump" title="Sump">sumper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brakkvann" title="Brakkvann">brakkvann</a> og <a href="/wiki/Innsj%C3%B8" title="Innsjø">innsjøer</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utbredelse: </th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a> </td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hoatzin_(Opisthocomus_hoazin)_world.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Hoatzin_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29_world.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hoatzin</b> (<i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Syvertsen_et_al._2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syvertsen_et_al._2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> også kjent som <i>sigøynerhøne</i> og <i>stinkfugl</i>, er en unik <a href="/wiki/Monotypisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypisk">monotypisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugl">fugl</a> som er <a href="/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk">endemisk</a> for <a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskogene</a> i det nordlige <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a>. Arten er eneste nålevende art i slekten <i><b>Opisthocomus</b></i>, som videre inngår familien <a href="/wiki/Hoatzinfamilien" title="Hoatzinfamilien">hoatzinfamilien</a> (Opisthocomidae) og ordenen <a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a>, der alle andre linjer er <a href="/wiki/Utd%C3%B8dd" class="mw-redirect" title="Utdødd">utdødd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arten er <a href="/wiki/Livskraftig" class="mw-redirect" title="Livskraftig">livskraftig</a> ifølge <a href="/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCNs rødliste">IUCNs rødliste</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BirdLife_(2016)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BirdLife_(2016)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og den er <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalfugl" title="Nasjonalfugl">nasjonalfugl</a> for <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>. </p><p>Hoatzinen regnes som eneste gjenlevende representant for <b>verdens eldste slektslinje med nålevende fugler</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomi">Taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Taksonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hoatzin_chick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Hoatzin_chick.jpg/250px-Hoatzin_chick.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Hoatzin_chick.jpg/375px-Hoatzin_chick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Hoatzin_chick.jpg/500px-Hoatzin_chick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Den nyklekte ungen har sporer på vingene og klatrer meget godt</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoatzinen har ingen kjente, nære slektninger.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den ble først beskrevet som en <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8nsefugler" title="Hønsefugler">hønsefugl</a>, på grunnlag av sitt generelle utseende. Det at ungene har sporer på vingene og artens generelt primitive preg har fått noen til å tro at hoatzin kunne være en overlevende slektning av <a href="/wiki/Urfuglen" class="mw-redirect" title="Urfuglen">urfuglen</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></i>), men dette synet er i dag forlatt av de fleste. En nyere studie av arten har blant annet plassert den blant gjøkefuglene (<a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a>), men også dette har vært svært omdiskutert. I dag blir arten derfor stort sett plassert i sin egen <a href="/wiki/Slekt_(biologi)" title="Slekt (biologi)">slekt</a> (<i>Opisthocomus</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">familie</a> (Opisthocomidae), som videre inngår som eneste familie i <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">ordenen</a> Opisthocomiformes.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et studium av <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genom</a> fra nærmere 200 arter, publisert i det renommerte vitenskapelige tidsskriftet <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a> den <a href="/wiki/7._oktober" title="7. oktober">7. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, hevder at slekten <i>Opisthocomus</i> er verdens eldste slektslinje av fugler med nålevende arter. Linjen kan ha oppstått alt for 64 millioner år siden,<sup id="cite_ref-Prum&Al2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prum&Al2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og kan dermed forklare hoatzinens primitive <a href="/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi)">morfologi</a> og karakter. I denne studien blir <a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes</a> og noen andre familier og slekter (<a href="/wiki/Kalkunkondorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkunkondorer">kalkunkondorer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Andeskondor" title="Andeskondor">andeskondor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekret%C3%A6rfugl" title="Sekretærfugl">sekretærfugl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiske%C3%B8rn" title="Fiskeørn">fiskeørn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haukefugler" title="Haukefugler">haukefugler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ugler" title="Ugler">ugler</a>) nevnt som hoatzinens nærmeste nålevende slektninger.<sup id="cite_ref-Prum&Al2015_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prum&Al2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slektskapet til andre grupper er imidlertid fortsatt omdiskutert.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er til dags dato ikke gjort fossile funn av hoatzin eller nære slektninger i slekten <i>Opisthocomus</i>, men det ble avdekket fossile rester av en skalle i <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> i begynnelsen av 1950-årene. Funnet er beskrevet som <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoazinoides_magdalenae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoazinoides magdalenae (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hoazinoides magdalenae</a></i> og ble plassert i Opisthocomidae.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_(1953)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller_(1953)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den utdødde fossile arten dateres til <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocen</a> (11,8–13,5 mya) og skiller seg fra hoatzin gjennom å ha en lenger og flatere hjernekasse og et lenger nebb. Funnet ble gjort vest for <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, der det i dag ikke finnes hoatziner. I tillegg er det gjort fossile funn av fjerne slektninger i ordenen Opisthocomiformes i både <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiavis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Namibiavis</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoazin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Protoazin</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fossilene fra stemlinjen i Afrika dateres til for cirka 17–17,5 millioner år siden,<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens linjen fra Europa dateres til for omkring 34 millioner år siden.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funn og dateringer har ført til at man nå mistenker at Opisthocomiformes kan ha oppstått i <a href="/wiki/Den_gamle_verden" title="Den gamle verden">den gamle verden</a>, kanskje i Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det ser ut til å være generell forståelse for at benevnelsen <i>hoatzin</i> (også <i>huaxin</i> og <i>hoaxin</i>) opprinnelig stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">nahuatl</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Uto-aztekiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uto-aztekiske språk">uto-aztekiske språk</a> som i dag snakkes av omkring 1,5 millioner <a href="/wiki/Urinnv%C3%A5ner" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinnvåner">urinnvånere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Opprinnelsen til benevnelsen er trolig et tre, nemlig <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucaena_esculenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucaena esculenta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Leucaena esculenta</a></i>, som er en type tettvoksende krattlignende <a href="/wiki/Eviggr%C3%B8nn" title="Eviggrønn">eviggrønn</a> som blir omkring <span class="nowrap">6–15 meter</span> høyt og har lange, smale avspissede blader.<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Government_Printing_Office_(1920)_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Government_Printing_Office_(1920)-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kan hende er imidlertid akkurat dette krattlignende treet en forveksling med et annet lignende tre i slekten <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucaena (ikke skrevet ennå)">Leucaena</a></i>, for spp. <i>esculenta</i> vokser kun såvidt i de aller sydligste delene av <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, Mexico og <a href="/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika">Mellom-Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tropical_Plants_Database_(2020)_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tropical_Plants_Database_(2020)-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der lever ikke disse fuglene. Det er imidlertid på det rene at hoatziner tilbringer mesteparten av tiden sin i lignende krattvokste trær i det nordlige Sør-Amerika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inndeling">Inndeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inndelingen følger <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">Birds of the World</a> og er i henhold til Winkler, Billerman & Lovette (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utdødde linjer er ikke tatt med. Plasseringen i Gruae regnes fortsatt som usikker. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918120">.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul,.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul .anon-branch{display:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li>.anon-branch+ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview+ul li>.anon-branch+ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview title ve-conditional-display-block"><b>Treliste</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruae" title="Gruae">Gruae</a>, (urangert klade) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a>, hoatzinfugler <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoatzinfamilien" title="Hoatzinfamilien">Opisthocomidae</a>, hoatzinfamilien <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opisthocomus</a></i>, hoatziner (<a href="/wiki/Monotypisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypisk">monotypisk</a>) <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">O. hoazin</a></i>, hoatzin (monotypisk)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruimorphae" title="Gruimorphae">Gruimorphae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tranefugler" title="Tranefugler">tranefugler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vade-,_m%C3%A5se-_og_alkefugler" title="Vade-, måse- og alkefugler">vade-, måse- og alkefugler</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologi">Biologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cigana_(Opisthocomus_hoazin).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cigana_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29.jpg/250px-Cigana_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cigana_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29.jpg/375px-Cigana_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cigana_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29.jpg/500px-Cigana_%28Opisthocomus_hoazin%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2918" /></a><figcaption>Hoatzinen har korte, brede vinger og kan fly, men den gjør normalt kun korte flyvninger</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hoatzins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hoatzins.jpg/250px-Hoatzins.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hoatzins.jpg/375px-Hoatzins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hoatzins.jpg/500px-Hoatzins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>Hoatziner lever i kolonier og tilbringer mye av tiden sittende stille i greinverket, mens den fordøyer maten</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoatzinen kan minne om <a href="/wiki/Fasaner" title="Fasaner">fasaner</a> og blir cirka <span class="nowrap">62–70 cm</span> og veier typisk <span class="nowrap">695–900 g</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den kan minne om en hønsefugl. <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A6rdrakt" title="Fjærdrakt">Fjærdrakten</a> gir fuglen et rufsete og spjåket uttrykk, noe som er opphavet til betegnelsen <i>sigøynerhøne</i>. Oversiden er mørk brun med hvite fjærbremmer og et hvitt tverrbånd ytterst på den ganske lange avrunda <a href="/wiki/Stjert" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjert">stjerten</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hode" title="Hode">Hodet</a> er svært lite og hønseaktig og særpreges av en rufsete fjærprydkam som består av lange <span class="nowrap">(4–8 cm)</span>, gulbrune <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A6r" title="Fjær">fjær</a> som blir mørke mot tuppene og kan reises opp. Rundt de rødbrun øynene er det et stort, lyseblått, nakent hudfelt. <a href="/wiki/Nebb" title="Nebb">Nebbet</a> er kort, dypt, kraftig og ganske smalt, og det minner om nebbet hos noen hønsefugler. Brystet er gulhvitt, undersiden rødlig brun. Vingene er korte, brede og godt avrundet. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndsvingfj%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Håndsvingfjær">Håndsvingfjæra</a>, undervingene og undersiden av stjerten er rødbrun. De undre ekstremitetene er relativt korte, mørke og kraftige. Føttene er <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5#Anisodactyly" title="Tå">anisodactyle</a> (tre tær peker framover og to bakover) og tærne middels lange og utrustet med ganske lange, krumme klør.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunnen ligner hannen, men fjærpryden på hodet hevdes å være noe kortere.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ungene er <a href="/wiki/Dun" title="Dun">dunkledde</a> like fra klekkingen og brunaktige i fargen, og de undre <a href="/wiki/Ekstremitet" title="Ekstremitet">ekstremitetene</a> er svært kraftige fra fødselen av. Et særtrekk er at de har to funksjonelle <a href="/wiki/Klo" title="Klo">klør</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vingespore" class="mw-redirect" title="Vingespore">vingesporer</a>) på henholdsvis tommel og pekefinger. Disse sporene gjør ungene istand til å klatre rundt i greinverket. Klørne forsvinner når de blir eldre. Ungfuglene ligner de voksne.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utbredelse_og_habitat">Utbredelse og habitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utbredelse og habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utbredelse og habitat"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoatzinene er først og fremst utbredt i de lavereliggende områdene i <a href="/wiki/Amazonasbekkenet" title="Amazonasbekkenet">Amazonas-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Orinocobekkenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Orinocobekkenet">Orinocobekkenet</a>, øst for Andes.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette inkluderer Colombia, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> og det sørlige <a href="/wiki/Guyanas" title="Guyanas">Guyanas</a> og sørover til <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, det nordre og sentrale <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arten trives i regnskogbeltet og kan lokalt være ganske vanlig. Fuglene holder til oppe i trær og buskas som vokser tett langs elvebredder til sakteflytende elver og rundt innsjøer og annet stillestående vann, der de stort sett klatrer rundt i greinverket eller hopper fra grein til grein.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atferd">Atferd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Atferd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Atferd"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoatziner en <a href="/wiki/Trelevende" title="Trelevende">trelevende</a> <a href="/wiki/Standfugl" title="Standfugl">standfugl</a> som tilbringer det meste av livet blant greiner på trær og buskas, ved vann. Arten <a href="/wiki/Hekking" title="Hekking">hekker</a> i <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonier</a> og fuglene klatrer rundt i greinverket på trærne og lever av å ete ulike <a href="/wiki/Blad" title="Blad">blader</a> (<a href="/wiki/Folivor" class="mw-redirect" title="Folivor">folivor</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ernæringsatferd"><span id="Ern.C3.A6ringsatferd"></span>Ernæringsatferd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ernæringsatferd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ernæringsatferd"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin,_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_(8445837318).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin%2C_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_%288445837318%29.jpg/250px-On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin%2C_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_%288445837318%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin%2C_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_%288445837318%29.jpg/375px-On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin%2C_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_%288445837318%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin%2C_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_%288445837318%29.jpg/500px-On_the_Rio_Tambopata%E2%80%A6the_Hoatzin%2C_the_world%27s_weirdest_bird_%288445837318%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Arten klatrer rundt i greinverket og beiter på <a href="/wiki/Blad" title="Blad">blader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skudd_(botanikk)" title="Skudd (botanikk)">skudd</a> og <a href="/wiki/Knopp_(botanikk)" title="Knopp (botanikk)">knopper</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For å kunne fordøye bladene har arten utviklet en ekstra stor <a href="/wiki/Vom_(anatomi)" title="Vom (anatomi)">vomlignende</a> <a href="/wiki/Kro_(anatomi)" title="Kro (anatomi)">kro</a>, som har et <a href="/wiki/Fermentering" title="Fermentering">fermenteringssystem</a> som ligner på det <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8vtyggere" title="Drøvtyggere">drøvtyggere</a> har.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright,_Northwood_&_Obispo_(2009)_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright,_Northwood_&_Obispo_(2009)-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fordi kroen tar stor plass er fuglene ganske tunge og flygemuskulaturen lite utviklet.<sup id="cite_ref-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derfor flyr de bare korte distanser. Fuglene svømmer heller ikke som voksne, og de er sjelden å finne på bakken. Arten foretrekker unge blader, skudd og knopper, som er mer vannrike og lettere lar seg fordøye enn eldre blader. Det er registrert at arten eter mer enn 50 sorter av planter, samt at dietten består av opp til 80 prosent blader.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er dessuten kjent at arten eter noe <a href="/wiki/Egg" title="Egg">egg</a> etter akvatiske snegler (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomacea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pomacea</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prosessen med å fordøye bladene tar tid, så disse merkelige fuglene tilbringer store deler av dagen nesten ubevegelig, mens de lener seg på grener og slipper ut en <a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8dsel" title="Gjødsel">gjødsellignende</a> odør, noe som har gitt opphav til tilnavnet <i>stinkfugl</i>. Noen av tarmbakteriene i kroen er de samme som finnes hos drøvtyggende <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyr</a>, men en del av dem er også unike, kanskje fordi fugler har en høyere indre kroppstemperatur.<sup id="cite_ref-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den spesielle fordøyelsesprosessen er også årsaken til at disse fuglene av og til omtales som <i>flyvende kuer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hekkeatferd">Hekkeatferd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hekkeatferd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hekkeatferd"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hekkesesongen er i <a href="/wiki/Regntid" title="Regntid">regntiden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">desember</a>–<a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a>). Parene er <a href="/wiki/Monogami" class="mw-redirect" title="Monogami">monogame</a> og omgir seg ofte med hjelpere, typisk tre, av og til flere. Reiret bygges i tett vegetasjon og nesten alltid i greiner som henger ut over åpent vann, som regel <span class="nowrap">2,5–4 m</span> over vannflaten. Begge kjønn og eventuelle hjelpere bidrar med byggingen. Hunnen legger <span class="nowrap">1-3 <a href="/wiki/Fugleegg" title="Fugleegg">egg</a></span> (typisk 2) i et stort kvistreir, og selve leggingen skjer med 1–2 dagers mellomrom.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reder med fire egg eller flere har som regel fått bidrag fra en annen hunn. Inkubasjonen kan begynne når det første egget er lagt eller først når alle er lagt.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selve inkubasjonen tar cirka <span class="nowrap">28–34 dager</span>, men den varierer litt med utbredelsen.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Klekkingen skjer asynkront, typisk med 1–2 dagers mellomrom (i store kull av og til med fire dager mellom). Både foreldrene og hjelperne bidrar med ruging og mating av avkommet etter klekking. Blir ungene forstyrret viser de en ganske uvanlig atferd; de hopper ned i vannet og dykker. Ungene er nemlig svømmedyktige fra de er 4–5 dager gamle, og de kan holde seg under vann ganske lenge. Under svømming/dykking bruker ungene alle fire lemmene synkront.<sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med de kraftige beina og klørne på vingene klatrer de også meget godt og har få problemer med å komme seg opp i reiret igjen når faren er over. Ungene er flygedyktige etter cirka 60 dager, men mates gjerne av foreldrene og dere hjelpere til de blir omkring 90 dager gamle. Avkommet regnes som kjønnsmodent da de er omkring 2–3 år gamle; hunnene gjerne ett år før hannene.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vokalisering">Vokalisering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vokalisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vokalisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoatziner er svært støyende fugler med et bredt utvalg av lyder. De lager en karakteristisk, hvesende «hizz»-lyd, som kan høres på noe avstand, når de forsvarer avkommet. Kontaktkallene, som kan høres nesten konstant i koloniene, inkluderer et variert utvalg av «gruff»-grynt, høylytte «skvik» og «kvekk».<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menneskelige_relasjoner">Menneskelige relasjoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Menneskelige relasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Menneskelige relasjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuglenes illeluktende gjødsellignende odør har tradisjonelt ført til at de ikke har blitt jakt på av de innfødte, men i områder der andre folkegrupper har trengt seg inn, har de blitt jaktet. De er lite sky og lette å fange.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selv om arten ikke er truet er det beviser for at <a href="/wiki/%C3%98koturisme" title="Økoturisme">økoturisme</a> i visse områder påvirker yngelpleien negativt gjennom stress. Undersøkelser har blant annet vist at unger i områder høy påvirkning av økoturisme har mindre kroppsmasse og er mer utsatt for predasjon. Hoatziner som hekker is disse områdene har også lavere reproduktiv suksess en fugler som hekker i områder som ikke er preget av økoturisme.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_&_Root_(2009)_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp_&_Root_(2009)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lynxeds.com/product/hbw-and-birdlife-international-illustrated-checklist-birds-world"><i>HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World</i></a>. Lynx Edicions, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788496553941" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mayr, Gerald (2016). <i>Avian Evolution: The Fossil Record of Birds and its Paleobiological Significance</i> (illustrert utg.). John Wiley & Sons. s. 306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781119020769" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9781119020769">9781119020769</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHoatzin+%28fugl%29&rft.au=Mayr%2C+Gerald&rft.btitle=Avian+Evolution%3A+The+Fossil+Record+of+Birds+and+its+Paleobiological+Significance&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=illustrert&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781119020769&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Syvertsen_et_al._2008-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Syvertsen_et_al._2008_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Syvertsen_et_al._2008_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. 2008. Virksomheten til Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF) 1990-2008. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.no/fuglekunnskap/navn/">Norske navn på verdens fugler</a></i>. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.no">www.birdlife.no</a> (publisert 22.5.2008). Besøkt 2016-04-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winkler,_Billerman_&_Lovette_(2020)_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I.J. Lovette (2020). Hoatzin (Opisthocomidae), version 1.0. In <i>Birds of the World</i> (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.opisth1.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.opisth1.01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BirdLife_(2016)-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BirdLife_(2016)_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">BirdLife International. 2016. <i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i>. The <i>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i> 2016: e.T22684428A93028795. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684428A93028795.en">https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684428A93028795.en</a>. Downloaded on 02 July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billerman_(2020)-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billerman_(2020)_4-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Billerman, S. M. (2020). Hoatzin (<i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i>), version 1.0. In <i>Birds of the World</i> (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.hoatzi1.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.hoatzi1.01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas&al2016-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas&al2016_5-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, B.T., Kirwan, G.M. & Sharpe, C.J. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbw.com/node/53530">Hoatzin (<i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i>)</a>. In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive</i>. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Besøkt 2016-05-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prum&Al2015-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Prum&Al2015_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prum&Al2015_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Prum, R. O., J. S. Berv, A. Dornburg, D. J. Field, J. P. Townsend, E. M. Lemmon, and A. R. Lemmon (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci-news.com/biology/science-avian-tree-life-03326.html">A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>526</b>(7574):569–573. <span class="nowrap">doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature15697">10.1038/nature15697</a></span>. Besøkt 2016-05-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller_(1953)-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_(1953)_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Miller, A.H. (1953). A fossil Hoatzin from the Miocene of Colombia. <i>Auk</i>. <b>70</b>(4): 484–489.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayr,_Alvarenga_&_Mourer-Chauviré_(2011)_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mayr, G., H. Alvarenga, and C. Mourer-Chauviré (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.455.1261&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Out of Africa: fossils shed light on the origin of the hoatzin, an iconic Neotripical bird</a>. <i>Naturwissenschaften</i> <b>98</b>:961-966. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-011-0849-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-011-0849-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)-9"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayr_&_De_Pietri_(2014)_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mayr, G., and V. L. De Pietri (2014). Earliest and first Northern Hemisphere hoatzin fossils substantiate Old World origin of a "Neotropical endemic." <i>Naturwissenschaften</i> <b>101</b>:143-148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U.S._Government_Printing_Office_(1920)-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-U.S._Government_Printing_Office_(1920)_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">United States. Dept. of Agriculture, United States National Museum, National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) <i>Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Volum 23,Deler 1-3</i>. University of Michigan, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tropical_Plants_Database_(2020)-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tropical_Plants_Database_(2020)_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2020-07-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Leucaena+esculenta">http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Leucaena+esculenta</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright,_Northwood_&_Obispo_(2009)-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wright,_Northwood_&_Obispo_(2009)_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wright, A. D. G., Northwood, K. S., & Obispo, N. E. (2009). Rumen-like methanogens identified from the crop of the folivorous South American bird, the hoatzin (<i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i>). <i>The ISME journal</i>, <b>3</b>(10), 1120-1126. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2009.41">https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2009.41</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)-13"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)_13-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godoy-Vitorino_et_al._(2008)_13-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Godoy-Vitorino, F., Ley, R.E., Gao, Z., Pei, Z., Ortiz-Zuazaga, H., Pericchi, L.R., Garcia-Amado, M.A., Michelangeli, F., Blaser, M.J., Gordon, J.I. & Domínguez-Bello, M.G. (2008). Bacterial community in the crop of the hoatzin, a neotropical folivorous flying bird. <i>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</i> <b>74</b>(19): 5905–5912. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00574-08">https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00574-08</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karp_&_Root_(2009)-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Karp_&_Root_(2009)_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karp, D. S., & Root, T. L. (2009). Sound the stressor: how Hoatzins (<i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i>) react to ecotourist conversation. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i>, <b>18</b>(14), 3733. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9675-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9675-6</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoatzin_(fugl)&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45512185"><i>hoatzin</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p830"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P830" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2496202"><i>hoatzin</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p846"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P846" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/176378"><i>hoatzin</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p8707"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P8707" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=176146"><i>hoatzin</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p815"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P815" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30419"><i>hoatzin</i></a> hos NCBI <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p685"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P685" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opisthocomus_hoazin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Opisthocomus hoazin"><i>Kategori:Opisthocomus hoazin</i></a> – bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" class="extiw" title="commons:Opisthocomus hoazin"><i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i></a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opisthocomus_hoazin" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Opisthocomus hoazin"><i>Opisthocomus hoazin</i></a> – detaljert informasjon på <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_slspecieswiki"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188660?uselang=nb#SLspecieswiki" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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