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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">SPARX Group Co., Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:M_LOGO_DATA_color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/M_LOGO_DATA_color.png/220px-M_LOGO_DATA_color.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/M_LOGO_DATA_color.png/330px-M_LOGO_DATA_color.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/M_LOGO_DATA_color.png/440px-M_LOGO_DATA_color.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">スパークス・グループ株式会社</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&method=topsearch&topSearchStr=8739">8739</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Investment_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment Management">Investment Management</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 1, 1989<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989-07-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dnan,_Tokyo" title="Kōnan, Tokyo">Kōnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minato-ku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Minato-ku, Tokyo">Minato-ku, Tokyo</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Shuhei Abe (President and Group CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>14.71 billion</span> (31 March 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥6.57 billion</span> (31 March 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥4.07 billion</span> (31 March 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥1.5 trillion</span> (31 March 2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥37.14 billion</span> (31 March 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥24.32 billion</span> (31 March 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">173 (31 March 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sparxgroup.com/">www<wbr />.sparxgroup<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SPARX Group</b> is a group of companies led by SPARX Group Co., Ltd as a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a><sup id="cite_ref-sparx_profile_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparx_profile-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is active in the investment and real estate business.<sup id="cite_ref-sparx_business_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparx_business-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARX_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd was established on 1 July 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 December 2001, it listed on the <a href="/wiki/JASDAQ_Securities_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="JASDAQ Securities Exchange">JASDAQ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October 2006, SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd changed its name to SPARX Group Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from the holding company, the group consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.</li> <li>SPARX Green Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.</li> <li>SPARX Asset Trust & Management Co., Ltd.</li> <li>SPARX AI & Technologies Investment Co., Ltd.</li> <li>SPARX Innovation for Future Co., Ltd.</li> <li>SPARX Asset Management Korea Co., Ltd.</li> <li>SPARX Asia Investment Advisors Limited</li></ul> <p>SPARX plans to create the Mirai Renewable Energy Fund with <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, which aims to invest in the construction of <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biomass_Fuelled_Power_Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomass Fuelled Power Plants">biomass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power" title="Geothermal power">geothermal power</a> plants.<sup id="cite_ref-asianreview_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianreview-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Toyota_news_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toyota_news-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARX_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/JP/8739/company-people">"8739.JP | Sparx Group Co. Ltd. Company Profile & Executives - WSJ"</a>. <i>www.wsj.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wsj.com&rft.atitle=8739.JP+%7C+Sparx+Group+Co.+Ltd.+Company+Profile+%26+Executives+-+WSJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fmarket-data%2Fquotes%2FJP%2F8739%2Fcompany-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sparx_profile-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sparx_profile_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparxgroup.com/company/outline.html">"Corporate profile"</a>. <i>SPARX Group website</i>. SPARX Group Co., Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPARX+Group+website&rft.atitle=Corporate+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sparxgroup.com%2Fcompany%2Foutline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sparx_business-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sparx_business_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparxgroup.com/business/">"Business"</a>. <i>SPARX Group website</i>. SPARX Group Co., Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPARX+Group+website&rft.atitle=Business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sparxgroup.com%2Fbusiness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sparxgroup.com/company/history.html">"CORPORATE HISTORY | SPARX Group"</a>. <i>sparxgroup.com</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sparxgroup.com&rft.atitle=CORPORATE+HISTORY+%7C+SPARX+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsparxgroup.com%2Fcompany%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sparxgroup.com/group/">"SUBSIDIARIES | SPARX Group"</a>. <i>sparxgroup.com</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sparxgroup.com&rft.atitle=SUBSIDIARIES+%7C+SPARX+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsparxgroup.com%2Fgroup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asianreview-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-asianreview_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOshikiri" class="citation web cs1">Oshikiri, Tomoyoshi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Environment/Toyota-to-chip-in-for-270m-renewables-fund">"Toyota to chip in for $270m renewables fund"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i>. Nikkei Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Toyota+to+chip+in+for+%24270m+renewables+fund&rft.aulast=Oshikiri&rft.aufirst=Tomoyoshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FEnvironment%2FToyota-to-chip-in-for-270m-renewables-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toyota_news-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_news_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.toyota.co.jp/en/corporate/24616003.html">"SPARX Group to Establish "Mirai Renewable Energy Fund." Toyota Motor to Participate as Investor"</a>. <i>Toyota Global Newsroom</i>. Toyota Motor Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toyota+Global+Newsroom&rft.atitle=SPARX+Group+to+Establish+%22Mirai+Renewable+Energy+Fund.%22+Toyota+Motor+to+Participate+as+Investor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.toyota.co.jp%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2F24616003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASPARX+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARX_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparxgroup.com/">SPARX Group website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template talk:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_asset_management_companies360" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major asset management companies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI_Financial" title="CI Financial">CI Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor,_Clark_%26_Lunn" title="Connor, Clark & Lunn">CC&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Capital" title="Fiera Capital">Fiera Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Capital_Group" title="Guardian Capital Group">Guardian Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Investments" title="Mackenzie Investments">Mackenzie Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawer_Investment_Management" title="Mawer Investment Management">Mawer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Financial" title="Power Financial">Power Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllianceBernstein" title="AllianceBernstein">AllianceBernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspring_Global_Investments" title="Allspring Global Investments">Allspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY_Investments" title="BNY Investments">BNY Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Threadneedle_Investments" title="Columbia Threadneedle Investments">Columbia Threadneedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_%26_Cox" title="Dodge & Cox">Dodge & Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_Investments" title="Edward Jones Investments">Edward Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Templeton_Investments" title="Franklin Templeton Investments">Franklin Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Investments" title="New York Life Investments">New York Life Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISA_Investment_Advisors" title="NISA Investment Advisors">NISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuveen" title="Nuveen">Nuveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGIM" title="PGIM">PGIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group" title="Principal Financial Group">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Investment_Managers" title="Axa Investment Managers">AXA Investment Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="BNP Paribas Asset Management">BNP Paribas Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrum_Asset_Management" title="Ostrum Asset Management">Ostrum Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWS_Group" title="DWS Group">DWS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Investment" title="Universal Investment">Universal Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Holding" title="Anima Holding">Anima Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Fondi_SGR" title="ARCA Fondi SGR">ARCA Fondi SGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurizon_Capital" title="Eurizon Capital">Eurizon Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gray_(investment_management_company)" title="Allan Gray (investment management company)">Allan Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Fund_Managers" title="Coronation Fund Managers">Coronation Fund Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrdn" title="Abrdn">Abrdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Investors" title="Aviva Investors">Aviva Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Investment" title="Insight Investment">Insight Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Investment_Management" title="Newton Investment Management">Newton Investment Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Asset_Management" title="Royal London Asset Management">Royal London Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon" title="Aegon">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM_(company)" title="GAM (company)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Capital" title="AMP Capital">AMP Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(company)" title="Challenger (company)">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFM_Investors" title="IFM Investors">IFM Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Investment_Management" title="Pinnacle Investment Management">Pinnacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosera_Asset_Management" title="Bosera Asset Management">Bosera Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Asset_Management" title="China Asset Management">China Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Asset_Management" title="China Southern Asset Management">China Southern Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Universal_Asset_Management" title="China Universal Asset Management">China Universal Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Fund_Management" title="E Fund Management">E Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullgoal_Fund_Management" title="Fullgoal Fund Management">Fullgoal Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Fund_Management" title="Harvest Fund Management">Harvest Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC_Credit_Suisse_Asset_Management" title="ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management">ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghua_Fund_Management" title="Penghua Fund Management">Penghua Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhong_Asset_Management" title="Tianhong Asset Management">Tianhong Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management" title="Zhong Ou Asset Management">Zhong Ou Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Mutual_Fund" title="Axis Mutual Fund">Axis Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mutual_Fund" title="Kotak Mutual Fund">Kotak Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Mutual_Fund" title="SBI Mutual Fund">SBI Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTI_Asset_Management" title="UTI Asset Management">UTI Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_Management_One" title="Asset Management One">Asset Management One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikko_Asset_Management" title="Nikko Asset Management">Nikko Asset Management</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SPARX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Financial_Group" title="Mirae Asset Financial Group">Mirae Asset Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Samsung Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Asset_Management" title="Shinhan Asset Management">Shinhan Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: By <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_management_companies" title="Category:Investment management companies">Category</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARX_Group&oldid=1241345886">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARX_Group&oldid=1241345886</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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