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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jazyk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jazyk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jazyk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jazyk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mesto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mosty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mosty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mosty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mosty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Univerzity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Univerzity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Univerzity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Univerzity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Doprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Osobnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozoruhodnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozoruhodnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pozoruhodnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozoruhodnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priemysel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priemysel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Priemysel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Priemysel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Priemysel</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Priemysel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slováci,_ktorí_tu_pôsobili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slováci,_ktorí_tu_pôsobili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Slováci, ktorí tu pôsobili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slováci,_ktorí_tu_pôsobili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalkata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 166 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B3" title="ኮልካታ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮልካታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – stará angličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stará angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कलकत्ता – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कलकत्ता" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="كلكتا – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلكتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="كولكاتا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولكاتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="কলিকতা – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কলিকতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99lk%C9%99t%C9%99" title="Kəlkətə – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəlkətə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87" title="کلکته – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلکته" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkota" title="Kalkota – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalkota" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькута – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калькута" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калката – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калката" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कलकत्ता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कलकत्ता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="কলকাতা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলকাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F" title="ཀ་ལི་ཀུ་ཏ – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀ་ལི་ཀུ་ཏ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Kolkata (kapital sa estado) – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kolkata (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95" title="کەلکەتە – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەلکەتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – korzičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – krymská tatárčina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymská tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkata" title="Kalkata – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalkata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="odporúčaný článok"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – dolnolužická srbčina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Καλκούτα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλκούτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkato" title="Kolkato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolkato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87" title="کلکته – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلکته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc%C3%BAta" title="Calcúta – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calcúta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94" title="加爾各答 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加爾各答" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कलकत्ता – konkánština (Goa)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कलकत्ता" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkánština (Goa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE" title="કોલકાતા – gudžarátčina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોલકાતા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%94" title="קולקטה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולקטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – hornolužická srbčina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1" title="Կալկաթա – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալկաթա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1" title="Կալկաթա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կալկաթա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF" title="コルカタ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コルカタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="კოლკატა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლკატა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikuta" title="Kalikuta – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kalikuta" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಕೊಲ್ಕತ್ತ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊಲ್ಕತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80" title="콜카타 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜카타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%95%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کَلٕکَتا – kašmírčina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَلٕکَتا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korokata" title="Korokata – maorijčina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Korokata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="കൊൽക്കത്ത – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊൽക്കത്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – maltčina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကာလကတ္တားမြို့ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာလကတ္တားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87" title="کلکته – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلکته" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – ňandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ňandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="କଲିକତା – uríjčina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଲିକତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="uríjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Калькуттæ – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калькуттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کلکتا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلکتا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87" title="کلکته – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلکته" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calcutá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калькутта – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калькутта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोलकाता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ – santalčina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ڪولڪتا – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪولڪتا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="කොල්කාතා – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොල්කාතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta" title="Kalkuta – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalkuta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="கொல்கத்தா – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொல்கத்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE" title="కోల్‌కాతా – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోల్‌కాతా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калкутта – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калкутта" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="โกลกาตา – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกลกาตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – turkménčina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk%C3%BCta" title="Kalküta – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalküta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4lk%C3%BCtt%C3%A4" title="Kälküttä – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kälküttä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колката – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колката" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کولکاتا – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولکاتا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkutta" title="Kalkutta – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcuta" title="Calcuta – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkat" title="Kolkat – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kolkat" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94" title="加尔各答 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加尔各答" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="კოლკატა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლკატა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90" title="קאלקאטא – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלקאטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94" title="加尔各答 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加尔各答" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kolkata" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94" title="加爾各答 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加爾各答" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalkata" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia:Kalkata" rel="discussion" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalkata"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalkata"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Kalkata" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Kalkata" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&oldid=7869120" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Kalkata&id=7869120&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalkata"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalkata"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kalkata"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kalkata&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kalkata" hreflang="sk"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1348" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_India_1906_(Calcutta_Flag).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_India_1906_%28Calcutta_Flag%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_India_1906_%28Calcutta_Flag%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_India_1906_%28Calcutta_Flag%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_India_1906_%28Calcutta_Flag%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_India_1906_%28Calcutta_Flag%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_India_1906_%28Calcutta_Flag%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Vlajka Kalkaty</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Kolkata_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kolkata_map.jpg/220px-Kolkata_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kolkata_map.jpg/330px-Kolkata_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kolkata_map.jpg/440px-Kolkata_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>mapa <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indie</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kalkata</b> alebo <b>Kolkata</b> (do roku 2000 <b>Calcutta</b>, bengálsky কলকাতা <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Hi-Kolkata.ogg" title="Prehrať"><img alt="Prehrať" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="11" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Hi-Kolkata.ogg" class="internal" title="Hi-Kolkata.ogg">Bengálska výslovnosť</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Hi-Calcutta.ogg" title="Prehrať"><img alt="Prehrať" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="11" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Hi-Calcutta.ogg" class="internal" title="Hi-Calcutta.ogg">Indická výslovnosť</a>) je hlavné mesto štátu <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A9_Beng%C3%A1lsko" title="Západné Bengálsko">Západné Bengálsko</a>, ktorý je súčasťou <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indie</a>. Je tretie najväčšie mesto Indie (hneď po <a href="/wiki/Bombaj" title="Bombaj">Bombaji</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cennai" title="Čennai">Čennai</a>), samotné mesto má 4,6 mil. obyvateľov, aglomerácia vyše 15,6 miliónov (poznámka: toto je oficiálne číslo obyvateľov, ktorí majú „strechu nad hlavou“, miestni obyvatelia hovoria o 18 – 20 mil.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zakladateľ mesta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Job_Charnock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Job Charnock (stránka neexistuje)">Job Charnock</a> († 1693) v auguste v roku <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> si prenajal od predkov Roy Chowdhryovcov dedinu <i>Sutanati</i> (Sutanuti), v ktorej vystaval pevnosť Fort William. Hneď po dostavaní pevnosti (1699) spojil so Sutanati dve okolité dediny <i>Govindpur</i> (Gobindapur) a <i>Kalikagate</i> (Kolkata) a vytvoril tak prosperujúce mesto Kalkata. V Kalikagate bol starý chrám bohyne Kálí, nazývaný <i>Kalikutir</i>, a predpokladá sa, že Job Charnock dal Kalkate meno práve podľa tohto chrámu. Tento chrám je dodnes významné kultúrne hinduistické centrum. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> James Hicky začal vydávať prvé noviny <i>The Bengal Gazzette</i>. O 4 roky neskôr Kalkata začala vydávať svoje prvé noviny s názvom: <i>The Calcutta Gazzette</i>. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> v Kalkate založené prvé moderné múzeum v Ázii. Od <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> do <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> tu bola postavená prvá katolícka katedrála sv. Pavla. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> bola postavená prvá <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeleznica" title="Železnica">železnica</a> v Indii z Kalkaty do Hooghly. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> si mesto vyslúžilo prezývku Mesto palácov. Už v tom čase boli postavené Court House, Government House, katedrála sv. Pavla, Writers Building. </p><p>V 70. tich rokoch 19. storočia dôležitosť mesta Kalkaty začína klesať tým, že dostala tri rany: otvorenie <a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_prieplav" title="Suezský prieplav">Suezského prieplavu</a>, založenie mesta <a href="/wiki/Bombaj" title="Bombaj">Bombaj</a> a ukončenie obchodu s ópiom (najväčší vývoz do Číny). Definitívne sláva Kalkaty, hlavného mesta Britskej Indie končí rokom <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, potom Angličania presúvajú koloniálne hlavné mesto Indie do <a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Dillí</a>. Angličania síce stratili politickú moc, ale nie ekonomickú a mesto ako-tak prosperovalo až do <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhej svetovej vojny</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/9._august" title="9. august">9. augusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> začala vysielať prvá televízna stanica <i>DoorDarshan</i>. V roku <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> bolo postavené v Kalkate prvé metro v Indii. Dnes metro má 17 staníc. V roku <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> sa zavádza prvý servis na <a href="/wiki/Mobiln%C3%BD_telef%C3%B3n" title="Mobilný telefón">mobilné telefóny</a>. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> v Kalkate zomiera <a href="/wiki/Matka_Tereza" title="Matka Tereza">Matka Tereza</a> (* 1929). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1._janu%C3%A1r" title="1. január">1. januára</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> Kalkata zmenila oficiálny názov mesta na <b>Kolkata</b> (je to priblíženie sa k bengálskej výslovnosti). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jazyk">Jazyk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Jazyk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jazyk"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Strajk1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Strajk1.JPG/220px-Strajk1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Strajk1.JPG/330px-Strajk1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Strajk1.JPG/440px-Strajk1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Štrajk v uliciach Kalkaty, ktorý je priam na pravidelnom dennom programe</figcaption></figure> <p>V Kalkate je povinná školská dochádzka, v ktorej sa učia: <a href="/wiki/Hind%C4%8Dina" title="Hindčina">hindčinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtinu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Beng%C3%A1l%C4%8Dina" title="Bengálčina">bengálsky jazyk</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3hand%C3%A1s_Karam%C4%8Dand_G%C3%A1ndh%C3%AD" title="Móhandás Karamčand Gándhí">Mahátma Gándhí</a> túžil zjednotiť jazyk celej Indie a odporúčal jazyk <a href="/wiki/Hind%C4%8Dina" title="Hindčina">hindi</a>. Južná India to do dnes neprijala. Anglický jazyk sa miestni obyvatelia učia už od čias britskej kolonizácie, a bengálčina je oficiálny jazyk Kalkaty, ale miestni obyvatelia zväčša rozprávajú <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nep%C3%A1l%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepálčina (stránka neexistuje)">nepálsky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesto">Mesto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mesto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mesto"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:The_Howrah_Bridge,_Kolkata,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Howrah_Bridge%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/220px-The_Howrah_Bridge%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Howrah_Bridge%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/330px-The_Howrah_Bridge%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Howrah_Bridge%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/440px-The_Howrah_Bridge%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Most Howrah – postavený angličanmi v roku <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mesto je <a href="/wiki/Verejn%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1va" title="Verejná správa">správne</a> stredisko Západného Bengálska. Kalkata vždy bola a je kultúrnou metropolou Západného Bengálska. Sú tu tri <a href="/wiki/Univerzita" title="Univerzita">univerzity</a>. V Kalkate sa narodili a žili slávni indickí spisovatelia. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1makri%C5%A1na" title="Rámakrišna">Rámakrišna</a> tu došiel k osvieteniu. </p><p>Rozpadajúce sa budovy a jednotvárne ulice vyvolávajú zlý prvý dojem. Ale je potrebné zostať v meste pár dní. Človek neskôr zistí, že je to fascinujúce mesto – mesto náboženstiev, rôznych vplyvov a štýlov. </p><p>Kalkata je emocionálne náročné mesto. Je ťažké zostať stáť bokom. Mesto dáva výnimočné a trvalé nároky na zmysly: <a href="/wiki/Farba" class="mw-disambig" title="Farba">farby</a>, pouličný život, úpadok mesta; pachy, <a href="/wiki/Veget%C3%A1cia" class="mw-disambig" title="Vegetácia">vegetácia</a>, stoky, továrne, pouličné varenie (vôňa bengálskych sladkostí a <a href="/wiki/Ryby_(v_naj%C5%A1ir%C5%A1om_zmysle)" title="Ryby (v najširšom zmysle)">rýb</a>), podivná príchuť <a href="/wiki/Vzduch" title="Vzduch">vzduchu</a>; zvuky áut, pouličných predavačov, zvuky písacích strojov, vrán, hádiek, detských <a href="/wiki/Hra" class="mw-disambig" title="Hra">hier</a> a nemôžeme zabudnúť aj na dotyk – dotyk druhých <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" class="mw-disambig" title="Človek">ľudí</a> a občas <a href="/wiki/Koza" class="mw-disambig" title="Koza">kozy</a> alebo posvätnej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krava_(n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krava (náboženstvo) (stránka neexistuje)">kravy</a>. </p><p>Mapy mesta nám môžu pomôcť iba sa orientovať, ale nie spoľahnúť sa na názvy ulíc, nakoľko ulice mesta sa od 60. rokov minulého storočia menia až do dnešných dní, ale dodnes mnohé ulice používajú oba názvy (dokonca kalkaťania používajú ešte ďalší názov ulice, ktorý vraj je najpôvodnejší). Preto človek ak chce nájsť napríklad ulicu <i>Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Street</i>, musí s ňou hľadať aj <i>Wellesley Street</i>. A ak domorodec pozná iba pôvodný názov, pomôže nám už iba hľadať známe budovy v konkrétnej časti (v tomto prípade Majestic cinema, alebo Muslim institute) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mosty">Mosty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mosty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mosty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cez Kalkatu preteká rieka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooghly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooghly (stránka neexistuje)">Hooghly</a>. Pre <a href="/wiki/Ind" class="mw-redirect" title="Ind">Indov</a> je to posvätná rieka, je to „vlas Matky Gangy“. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> cez rieku postavili prvý <b><a href="/wiki/Most" title="Most">most</a> Howrah</b> (<i>Howrah bridge – Rabindra Setu</i>), dovtedy bola premostená pontónmi. Most je dlhý 705 m a vysoký 97 m. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> postavili cez rieku Hoogly <b>druhý most</b> (<i>second Howrah bridge – Vidyasagar Setu</i>), ktorý patrí so siedmimi miliónmi ľudí a sto tisícmi áut, ktorí denne po ňom prejdú, medzi najfrekventovanejšie mosty na svete. Dnes už je rovnako ako prvý most neúmerne preťažený. Je zároveň tretím najväčším konzolovým mostom na svete. Stavba mostu trvala 15 rokov. Most je dlný 457 m (medzi pilierami) a vysoký 127 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Univerzity">Univerzity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Univerzity" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Univerzity"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bengálska Technická univerzita (založená v roku 1856)</li> <li>Kalkatská Univerzita (založená v roku 1857)</li> <li>Univerzita Jadavpur (založená v roku 1905)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doprava">Doprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Doprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Doprava"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Riksa_v_kalkate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Riksa_v_kalkate.jpg/220px-Riksa_v_kalkate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Riksa_v_kalkate.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Rikše v uliciach Kalkaty pred chrámom Káli.</figcaption></figure> <p>V Kalkate sa na prepravu ľudí a materiálu používajú: </p> <ul><li><b>Rikše</b> – Kreslo pre 2 až 3 osoby na veľkých kolesách, ktoré ťahá ľudská sila. Prvé indické <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rik%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rikša (stránka neexistuje)">rikše</a> neboli v Kalkate, ale sa používali v <a href="/wiki/Himal%C3%A1je" title="Himaláje">Himalájach</a> (<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>). V Kalkate sú až od roku <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, kde mohli prepravovať iba náklad. Až <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> bolo dovolené prevážať ľudí. V roku <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> mesto rozhodlo, že bude udeľovať licenciu maximálne pre 6 000 ríkš. Ale do 80-tych rokov stúpol počet ríkš na 50 000. <i>Cena 2 až 3 rupie.</i></li> <li><b>Cyklorikše</b> – Prevážajú 2 až 3 osoby. Je to <a href="/wiki/Bicykel" title="Bicykel">bicykel</a> spojený s rikšou. Cyklorikše na prevoz nákladu majú namiesto rikše vozík o veľkosti 1,5 m × 2 m. <i>Cena 3 až 4 rupie.</i></li> <li><b>Autorikše</b> – Je to <a href="/wiki/Dvojtaktn%C3%BD_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvojtaktný motor">dvojtaktný</a> <a href="/wiki/Motocykel" title="Motocykel">motocykel</a> pre 3 – 6 osôb na troch kolesách, zakrytý plachtou. Výhradný výrobca autoríkš je firma <i>Bajaj</i>. Autorikše sú vybavené niekoľkými klaksónmi a audio-technikou, ktorá je veľmi hlučná. Ľudská tvorivosť je tu nevyčerpateľná: Autorikše plne vymaľované, a majitelia si do autoríkš vkladajú svoje <a href="/wiki/Boh" title="Boh">božstvá</a>. <i>Cena 5 až 7 rupií.</i></li> <li><b>Skútre, motorky</b> – prevládajú tu značky Honda Hero a Bajaj</li> <li><b>Autá</b> – Miestne cesty sú plné osobných áut (najviac azda <i>Ambasador</i> a <i>Tata</i>). Aj keď miestne komunikácie sú stavané ako dvojpruhové, často jazdia vedľa seba aj tri autá alebo, ak je to možné, aj viac. Maximálna rýchlosť je 40 km/h. Taxíky sa líšia od áut tým, že sú celé žlté a cez stred majú čierny pás, v ktorom je napísané číslo taxíka. <i>Cena taxíka je rôzna</i>, lebo sa zjednáva, výhodnejšie je predplatiť si taxislužbu, ktorú je možné nájsť v hoteloch či staniciach. Odporúča sa dať si vypočítať jednu trasu taxíkom (a zaplatiť dohodnutú cenu na konci) nakoľko taxikári používajú dva systémy taxametrov. Zvykom je, že cena sa zdvojnásobuje (oproti taxametru) + 20% + batožina.</li> <li><b>Minibusy</b> – chodia poväčšine nadmernou rýchlosťou (mimochodom v Kalkate je najvyššia dovolená rýchlosť 40 km/h) po "náhodných" trasách, ktoré momentálne sú priepustné. Minibusy sú vymaľované na hnedo a na boku majú napísané cieľové stanice ktoré sú v bengálčine.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">Autobusy</a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dka" title="Električka">električky</a></b> – Mzda šoféra a sprievodcu, ktorý vyberá peniaze za cestu, závisí od počtu pasažierov. Autobusy a električky po svojich trasách chodia veľmi často. CTC (Calcutta Transport Corporation) má rozdelené linky na minimálne 3 kategórie. Pred bengálskym číslom linky človek musí a rozoznať znak E – tzv. executive (tzv. "rýchly") alebo znak S – special (iba na vybrané miesta), inak si priplatí na cestovnom. Teda problémom je azda len to, že človek buď musí rozumieť bengálsky (nápis trasy), alebo musí veľmi dobre počúvať, kam autobus ide, lebo sprievodca stojí vo dverách a stále dookola kričí cieľovú zastávku, tretím problémom už je len „nastúpiť“ do autobusu, či električky. Nastupuje sa doslovne za jazdy (na križovatke idú autobusy a električky najpomalšie – tam je to pre Európana najjednoduchšie). <i>Cena 3 – 4 rupie podľa vzdialenosti</i>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Metro" class="mw-disambig" title="Metro">Metro</a></b> – Podľa ruských návrhov je to prvé postavené (1984) a používané metro v Indii. Metro je na indické pomery kvalitné a čisté – je priamym protikladom kalkatských ulíc. Metro chodí presnejšie ako indické vlaky ale iba 14 hodín denne (v nedeľu len poobede 6 hodín). <i>Lístok stojí 4 a 8 rupií podľa vzdialenosti</i>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vlak" title="Vlak">Vlak</a></b> – Vlaky používajú širokorozchodné koľaje. V Kalkate sú 2 veľké stanice (stanica Howrah a Sealdah), ostatné sú veľmi husto roztrúsené po meste, čo uľahčuje prevoz ľudí na miesta, kde nejazdí metro, alebo iný dopravný prostriedok. <i>30 min. jazda vyjde na 4 – 6 rupií</i>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lo%C4%8F" title="Loď">Loď</a></b> – Kalkata má významný svetový prístav.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Letisko" title="Letisko">Letisko</a></b> – 20 km od mesta Kalkata je medzinárodné letisko (NSCBI – <i>Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport</i>), ktoré sa nachádza v časti mesta Dum Dum, neslávne preslávenej tým, že sa tu počas <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BArska_vojna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Búrska vojna (stránka neexistuje)">búrskej vojny</a> vyrábali dnes zakázané <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polopl%C3%A1%C5%A1%C5%A5ov%C3%A1_strela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poloplášťová strela (stránka neexistuje)">expanzné strely</a>, ktoré dostali meno po tejto štvrti (<i>Dum dum</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobnosti">Osobnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Osobnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Osobnosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osobnosti, ktoré sa narodili alebo žili v Kalkate: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matka_Tereza" title="Matka Tereza">Matka Tereza</a> – bola rehoľná sestra zakladateľka rádu <i>Kongregácie misionárok lásky</i>. Rád pomáhal najchudobnejším obyvateľom mesta. Získala Nobelovu cenu za mier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADndran%C3%A1th_Th%C3%A1kur" title="Rabíndranáth Thákur">Thákur Rabíndranáth</a> (Tagore) – Indický filozof, súčasník získal Nobelovu cenu za literatúru.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> – spisovateľ</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1j_Satjad%C5%BE%C3%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ráj Satjadžít (stránka neexistuje)">Ráj Satjadžít</a> – filmový režisér</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viv%C3%A9k%C3%A1nanda" title="Vivékánanda">Swami Vivekananda</a> – (* 12. január 1863 – † 4. júl 1902) indický jogín, filozof.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> – ekonóm. Získal <i>Cenu Švédskej národnej banky za rozvoj ekonomickej vedy na pamiatku Alfreda Nobela</i>.</li> <li>a mnohí ďalší.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozoruhodnosti">Pozoruhodnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozoruhodnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozoruhodnosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2,_Kolkata,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/220px-Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/330px-Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/440px-Victoria_Memorial_and_Gardens_2%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Victoria memorial</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Viktóriin pamätník</b> – je najstaršou pamiatkou po britskej nadvláde. V tejto budove, obloženého z makranského mramoru, býval britský <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicekr%C3%A1%C4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicekráľ (stránka neexistuje)">vicekráľ</a> do roku 1947, kým bola India súčasťou britského impéria. Budova má bielu lesklú kopulu, na ktorej je 5 metrov veľký bronzový anjel (súčasná miestna (socialistická) vláda sa snaží presvedčiť návštevníkov, že ide o bronzovú sochu víťazstva). V budove je 25 galérií kde sú spomienky na britský imperializmus. Najväčšiu pozornosť v tejto budove dnes priťahuje <a href="/wiki/Klav%C3%ADr" title="Klavír">klavír</a> z ružového dreva, na ktorom kráľovná <a href="/wiki/Vikt%C3%B3ria_(Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo)" title="Viktória (Spojené kráľovstvo)">Viktória</a> hrávala ako dieťa (no nikdy v tejto budove nebola). Pred budovou je veľká socha znázorňujúca sediacu kráľovnú. Existujú už 30 rokov pokusy o zmenu názvu tohto monumentu, zatiaľ bezúspešne.</li> <li><b>Chrám bohyne Kálí</b> (<i>Kalighat</i>). Známe <a href="/wiki/Hinduizmus" title="Hinduizmus">hinduistické</a> pútnické miesto. Do roku 1972 sa tu vykonávali ľudské obete. Dnes tu každé ráno obetujú <a href="/wiki/Koza" class="mw-disambig" title="Koza">kozu</a>.</li> <li>Most <b>Howrah</b> – šiesty najväčší konzolový most na svete (prvý je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_de_Qu%C3%A9bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont de Québec (stránka neexistuje)">Pont de Québec</a>).</li> <li><b>Vidyasagar setu</b>, ktorý je dizajnovo veľmi podobný s <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> v <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Franciscu</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:St_Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Kolkata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Kolkata.jpg/220px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Kolkata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Kolkata.jpg/330px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Kolkata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Kolkata.jpg/440px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_Kolkata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Katedrála sv. Pavla</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Katedrála sv. Pavla</b> – postavená v roku 1847 majorom W. N. Forbesom. Vo svojej dobe bolo rozpätie katedrálnej strechy najväčšie na svete (75 m × 24 m). Pôvodná veža bola zničená zemetrasením v roku 1897. V roku 1934 budova bola zrekonštruovaná podľa vzoru katedrály v Canterbury.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rium_(budova)" title="Planetárium (budova)">Planetárium</a> Birla</b> – ktoré patrí medzi najväčšie v <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázii</a>. Vstup od 15 rupií.</li> <li><b>City of joy</b> – pozostáva z rozostavaných panelových domov, ešte z čias britskej správy, dnes obytná štvrť. Podľa tejto časti pomenoval francúzsky spisovateľ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Lapierre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Lapierre (stránka neexistuje)">Dominique Lapierre</a> svoju známu knihu.</li> <li>Sídlo <b>navába z Muršidábádu</b> – dnes už zanedbaná budova na ulici Park Street.</li> <li><b>Eden gardens</b> – záhrada vytvorená v roku <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>.</li> <li><b>Botanická záhrada</b> – záhrada vytvorená v roku 1786.</li> <li><b>Zoological gardens</b> – otvorená <a href="/wiki/1._janu%C3%A1r" title="1. január">1. januára</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> princom z Walesu</li> <li><b>New market</b> (Sir Stuart Hogg Market) – červená budova, ktorá je neďaleko indického múzea, v ktorej sa dá kúpiť hádam všetko... Založená v roku 1874</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Indian_Museum,_Courtyard,_Kolkata,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Indian_Museum%2C_Courtyard%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/220px-Indian_Museum%2C_Courtyard%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Indian_Museum%2C_Courtyard%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/330px-Indian_Museum%2C_Courtyard%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Indian_Museum%2C_Courtyard%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg/440px-Indian_Museum%2C_Courtyard%2C_Kolkata%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Indické múzeum</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Indické múzeum</b> – postavené v roku 1875 na ulici Jawaharlal Nehru Road (je možné tam vidieť prírodopisné, umelecké a archeologické zbierky) – kalkatské múzeum je jedno z najväčších múzeí v Ázií. Vstupné 150 rupií.</li> <li><b>Shaheed minar</b> – pamätník mučeníkov postavený v roku 1828 na pamiatku Davida Ochterlona, ktorý zvíťazil v nepálskych vojnách (1814 – 1816). 50 m vysoký minaret je postavený v bohatej štvrti na konci Maidanu. Stavba je kombináciou architektúry Tureckej, Egyptskej a Sýrskej. Stavba minaretu začala v roku 1828.</li> <li><b>Fort William</b> – dnes už nenápadná pevnosť postavená Jobom Charnockom na brehu rieky Hooghli. Verejnosť môže vidieť iba niektoré časti budovy, nakoľko budova patrí vojskám Estern Command. Budova pomenovaná na počesť kráľa <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_III.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William III. (stránka neexistuje)">Williama III</a>.</li> <li><b>Nehru Children's Museum</b> – múzeum zamerané na hindusitickú klasiku (hračky, bábky, obrázky)</li> <li><b>Akadémia výtvarných umení</b> (Academy of Fine Arts) – výstava súčasného bengálskeho umenia. Rovnako je tu stála výstava veľkých umelcov (napr.: <a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADndran%C3%A1th_Th%C3%A1kur" title="Rabíndranáth Thákur">Rabíndranáth Thákur</a>).</li> <li><b>Hlavná pošta (GPO)</b> – postavená v roku 1868 na mieste pôvodnej pevnosti Fort William, ktorú zničil Siradžuddaula.</li> <li><b>Writer's Building</b> – dnes sídlo vlády Západného Bengálska. Pôvodné určenie budovy – ubytovňa pre úradníkov tzv. pisárov postavená v roku 1780.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priemysel">Priemysel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Priemysel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Priemysel"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Priemysel je najmä textilný, strojársky, chemický a potravinársky. Najdôležitejšia je výroba lodí a <a href="/wiki/Juta" class="mw-disambig" title="Juta">juty</a>. </p><p>Vznik nového štátu <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a> v roku <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> pripravil Kalkatu o zdroje surovín, na ktorých stál miestny priemysel. Mnohí sa dodnes snažia žiť zo zvyškov mesta, žijú v <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slumoch</a>, ktoré sú azda najväčšie v Indii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Film"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S Kalkatou je spojený vznik indického filmového priemyslu. V roku <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> v kine <i>Star</i> bol po prvýkrát v <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indii</a> premietnutý film <b>Panorama of Calcutta</b>. V okolí Kalkaty sú známe tzv. pojazdné kiná, ktoré chodia z dediny do dediny a pre chudobných je to vlastne najlacnejšia zábava, ktorú si môžu dovoliť (2 – 3 rupie). </p><p><b>City of joy</b> (Mesto radosti, 1992) v hlavnej úlohe <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a>. Obraz slumov v Kalkate. Samotný kalkatčania hovoria, že tento film skresľuje reálnu skutočnosť mesta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slováci,_ktorí_tu_pôsobili"><span id="Slov.C3.A1ci.2C_ktor.C3.AD_tu_p.C3.B4sobili"></span>Slováci, ktorí tu pôsobili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Upraviť sekciu: Slováci, ktorí tu pôsobili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Slováci, ktorí tu pôsobili"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Ni%C5%BE%C5%88ansk%C3%BD" title="Karol Nižňanský">Karol Nižňanský</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – † <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>) –  rímskokatolícky kňaz, <a href="/wiki/Salezi%C3%A1ni_Don_Bosca" title="Saleziáni Don Bosca">salezián</a>, misionár (misionárom bol 46 rokov; India, USA).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kalkata" class="extiw" title="q:Kalkata">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolkata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kolkata">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kalkata" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kalkata">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kalkata" class="extiw" title="q:Kalkata">Kalkata</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolkata" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kolkata">Kalkata</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kalkata" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kalkata"><b>Kalkata</b></a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkata&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>(prevzaté z anglickej wiki)</i> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/881148.stm">Calcutta's revival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ess.co.at/GAIA/CASES/IND/CAL/CALmain.html">Not the City of Joy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107040134/http://www.ess.co.at/GAIA/CASES/IND/CAL/CALmain.html%20">Archivované</a> 2019-01-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calcuttaweb.com">Calcuttaweb.com</a> – Informácie o Kalkate</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calcuttaweb.com/history.shtml">History of Calcutta on calcuttaweb.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070510193408/http://www.calcuttaweb.com/history.shtml">Archivované</a> 2007-05-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bengalweb.com/hist/histframe.html">History of West Bengal and Calcutta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bengalonthenet.com">Bengalonthenet.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829031350/http://bengalonthenet.com/">Archivované</a> 2005-08-29 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bengalweb.com">Bengalweb.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westbengal.com/calcutta">Westbengal.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestatesman.net">The Statesman</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com">The Telegraph</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolkatabeckons.com">Kolkata Beckons</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611072833/http://www.kolkatabeckons.com/">Archivované</a> 2013-06-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityofpalaces.tripod.com">Calcutta: City of Palaces</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banglalive.com">Banglalive.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calcutta.usconsulate.gov/wwwhmhis.html">Consulate of the United States of America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cafekolkata.com">Calcutta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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aria-labelledby="Mestá_v_Indii_podľa_počtu_obyvateľov" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Mest%C3%A1_v_Indii" title="Šablóna:Mestá v Indii"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Mest%C3%A1_v_Indii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Mestá v Indii (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Mest%C3%A1_v_Indii&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mestá_v_Indii_podľa_počtu_obyvateľov" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mestá v <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indii</a> podľa počtu obyvateľov</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5 000 000+</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombaj" title="Bombaj">Bombaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Dillí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangal%C3%BAr" title="Bangalúr">Bangalúr</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Indie"><img alt="Vlajka Indie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/75px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/100px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2 000 000+</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hajdar%C3%A1bad_(mesto,_Telang%C3%A1na)" title="Hajdarábad (mesto, Telangána)">Hajdarábad</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 000 000+</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indaur (stránka neexistuje)">Indaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tháné (stránka neexistuje)">Tháné</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bh%C3%B3p%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhópál (stránka neexistuje)">Bhópál</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C5%A1%C3%A1khapatnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Višákhapatnam (stránka neexistuje)">Višákhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pimpr%C3%AD-%C4%8Ci%C5%88%C4%8Dvad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pimprí-Čiňčvad (stránka neexistuje)">Pimprí-Čiňčvad</a></li> <li><a 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