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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sejarah awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rus_Kiev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rus_Kiev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rus Kiev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rus_Kiev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekaisaran_Rusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekaisaran_Rusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kekaisaran Rusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekaisaran_Rusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negara_bagian_awal_dan_periode_antar_perang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negara_bagian_awal_dan_periode_antar_perang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Negara bagian awal dan periode antar perang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negara_bagian_awal_dan_periode_antar_perang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_Kedua_dan_kemudian_periode_Soviet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_Kedua_dan_kemudian_periode_Soviet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Perang Dunia Kedua dan kemudian periode Soviet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_Kedua_dan_kemudian_periode_Soviet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Kemerdekaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keanggotaan_organisasi_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keanggotaan_organisasi_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Keanggotaan organisasi internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keanggotaan_organisasi_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Belarus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 282 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-282" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">282 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A' Bhealaruis – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Belorussiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="បេឡារុស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បេឡារុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven'a – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9B%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%A1" title="ꠛꠦꠟꠣꠞꠥꠡ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠛꠦꠟꠣꠞꠥꠡ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเบลารุส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhelarusi" title="Bhelarusi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Bhelarusi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白俄羅斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白羅斯 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBelarusi" title="IBelarusi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBelarusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Belarus" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Belarus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Belarus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Belarus" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Belarus" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&oldid=27066883" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Belarus&id=27066883&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBelarus"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBelarus"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Belarus"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Belarus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Belarus" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Belarus" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Belarus</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Рэспубліка Беларусь<br /> <i>Respublika Biełaruś</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belarus" title="Bahasa Belarus">bahasa Belarus</a>)</span> <br /> Республика Беларусь<br /> <i>Respublika Belarus'</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Belarus_(darker_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Belarus"><img alt="Bendera Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Belarus_%28darker_colors%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Belarus_%28darker_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Belarus" title="Bendera Belarus">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(2020%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Belarus"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Belarus" title="Lambang Belarus"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/My_Belarusy" title="My Belarusy">Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Bielaruś</a></i> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Himne Nasional Belarus")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="116" data-mwtitle="My_Belarusy.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/My_Belarusy.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/My_Belarusy.ogg/My_Belarusy.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belarus_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Belarus_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Europe-Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/250px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/500px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Eropa</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg/250px-Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg/500px-Flag-map_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Belarus<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau gelap)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(abu-abu)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Belarus_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Belarus"><img alt="Lokasi Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Belarus_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Belarus_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Belarus_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Belarus_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Belarus_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Belarus_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_BLR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Belarus&language=id&params=53_55_N_27_33_E_type:City"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.917°N 27.550°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.917; 27.550</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belarus" title="Bahasa Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediktatoran">kediktatoran</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Belarus">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Aleksandr Lukashenko</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Belarus">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Roman Golovchenko</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_Belarus" title="Majelis Nasional Belarus">Majelis Nasional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Савет Рэспублікі<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Republik_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Republik Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Savyet Respubliki</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Палата Прадстаўнікоў<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Palata Pradstawnikow</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Pembentukan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kadipaten Polotsk </div></th><td class="infobox-data">987</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kepangeran Turov </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Abad ke-10</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Keharyapatihan Lituania</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1236</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kemerdekaan dari Kekaisaran Rusia</a> <br /> dan <br /> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Belarus" title="Republik Rakyat Belarus">Dibentuknya Republik Rakyat Belarus</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 Maret 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Byelorusia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Byelorusia">Bergabung dan Dibentuknya menjadi Republik Sosialis Soviet Byelorusia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1919 <br /> dan <br /> 31 Juli 1920</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bergabung menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 Oktober 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deklarasi_Kedaulatan_Negara_Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Byelorusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deklarasi Kedaulatan Negara Republik Sosialis Soviet Byelorusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Deklarasi Kedaulatan Negara Republik Sosialis Soviet Byelorusia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 Juli 1990</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Kemerdekaan dari Uni Soviet</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 Agustus 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 Maret 1994</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">207.595 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">85</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,4</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Belarus" title="Demografi Belarus">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.513.505<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">96</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">45,8/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $185,889 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">69</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $19.758<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">66</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $57,708 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">75</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $6.133<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBY-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">84</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 25,3<sup id="cite_ref-WBgini_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBgini-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,808<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">60</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rubel_Belarus" title="Rubel Belarus">Rubel Belarus</a> (Br) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">BYN</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Eropa Timur">FET</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+3</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B375&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+375 (halaman belum tersedia)">+375</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BY" title="ISO 3166-2:BY">BY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бел (halaman belum tersedia)">.бел</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Belarus_infobox" title="Templat:Belarus infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Belarus_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Belarus infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Belarus_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Belarus</b>, dengan nama resmi <b>Republik Belarus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belarus" title="Bahasa Belarus">bahasa Belarus</a>: <span lang="be">Рэспубліка Беларусь</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Belarusian-language romanization"><i lang="be-Latn">Respublika Bielaruś</i></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Республика Беларусь</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Rusia-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Respublika Belarus'</i></span></i>), adalah negara di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a> yang beribu kota <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>. Negara ini secara administratif terbagi menjadi 6 provinsi (<a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast"><i>voblast</i></a>) dan sebuah kota istimewa. Berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di timur dan timur laut, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> di barat, dan <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> di barat laut. Belarus mencakup area seluas 207.600 kilometer persegi (80.200 mil persegi), dengan populasi 9,4 juta, dan merupakan negara terluas ketiga belas dan berpenduduk terbanyak kedua puluh di Eropa. Negara ini secara administratif dibagi menjadi tujuh wilayah, dan merupakan salah satu negara paling urban di dunia, dengan lebih dari 40% dari total luas daratannya adalah hutan. </p><p>Belarus adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_berkembang" title="Negara berkembang">negara berkembang</a> dengan peringkat yang sangat tinggi dalam <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a>. Belarus telah menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> sejak saat didirikan; dan anggota <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka">CIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Traktat_Keamanan_Kolektif" title="Organisasi Traktat Keamanan Kolektif">CSTO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Ekonomi_Eurasia" title="Uni Ekonomi Eurasia">EAEU</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a>, negara ini tidak menunjukkan aspirasi untuk bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> tetapi tetap mempertahankan hubungan bilateral dengan Uni Eropa, dan juga berpartisipasi dalam dua proyek Uni Eropa: Kemitraan Timur dan Baku Initiative. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Belarus</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal">Sejarah awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dari 5000 hingga 2000 SM, budaya Bandkeramik mendominasi. Selain itu, sisa-sisa dari budaya Dnieper-Donets ditemukan di Belarusia dan sebagian <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Suku_Kimmeri" title="Suku Kimmeri">Suku Kimmeri</a> dan penggembala lainnya menjelajahi daerah itu pada 1.000 SM, dan pada 500 M, Slavia telah mengambil tempat tinggal, yang dibatasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skithia" title="Bangsa Skithia">Bangsa Skithia</a> yang menjelajahi pinggirannya. Penyerang dari Asia, di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hun">Hun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Avar_Eurasia" title="Avar Eurasia">Avar</a>, menyapu c. 400–600 M, tetapi tidak dapat menyingkirkan kehadiran Slavia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilayah yang sekarang menjadi Belarusia pertama kali dihuni oleh <a href="/wiki/Orang_Balti" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Balti">suku-suku Baltik</a> pada abad ke-3. Sekitar abad ke-5, wilayah tersebut diambil alih oleh suku Slavia. Pengambilalihan tersebut sebagian karena kurangnya koordinasi militer Balt tetapi asimilasi bertahap Balt ke dalam budaya Slavia bersifat damai.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rus_Kiev">Rus Kiev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Rus Kiev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rus Kiev"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/209px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/314px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg/419px-001_Kievan_Rus%27_Kyivan_Rus%27_Ukraine_map_1220_1240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>Rus Kiev sebelum invasi Mongol dan Lithuania.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada abad ke-9, wilayah Belarusia modern menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a>, negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Slavia_Timur" title="Slavia Timur">Slavia Timur</a> yang luas yang diperintah oleh <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Rurik" title="Dinasti Rurik">Dinasti Rurik</a>. Setelah kematian penguasa Rus Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaroslav I">Yaroslav I the Wise</a>, negara terpecah menjadi beberapa kerajaan independen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak kerajaan awal Rus hampir dihancurkan atau sangat terpengaruh oleh <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Rus%27_oleh_Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Rus' oleh Mongol">invasi besar Mongol</a> pada abad ke-13, tetapi tanah Belarusia modern terhindar dari beban invasi dan akhirnya bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Keharyapatihan Lituania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama waktu ini, <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Keharyapatihan Lituania</a> terlibat dalam beberapa kampanye militer, termasuk pertempuran di sisi Polandia melawan <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Teutonik" title="Ordo Teutonik">Ordo Teutonik</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Grunwald" title="Pertempuran Grunwald">Pertempuran Grunwald</a> pada tahun 1410; kemenangan bersama memungkinkan Keharyapatihan untuk mengontrol perbatasan barat laut Eropa Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orang <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Keharyapatihan Moskwa">Moskow</a>, yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Ivan_II_dari_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan II dari Moskwa">Ivan III dari Moskow</a>, memulai kampanye militer pada tahun 1486 dalam upaya untuk menggabungkan bekas tanah Rus Kiev, khususnya wilayah Belarusia modern, Rusia dan Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a></div> <p>Pada tanggal 2 Februari 1386, <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Keharyapatihan Lituania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Polandia_(1025%E2%80%931385)" title="Kerajaan Polandia (1025–1385)">Kerajaan Polandia</a> bergabung dalam <a href="/wiki/Uni_personal" title="Uni personal">persatuan pribadi</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Krewo" title="Persatuan Krewo">pernikahan penguasa mereka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Persatuan ini menggerakkan perkembangan yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a>, yang dibentuk pada tahun 1569 oleh <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Lublin" title="Persatuan Lublin">Persatuan Lublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun-tahun setelah persatuan, proses <a href="/wiki/Polonisasi" title="Polonisasi">Polonisasi</a> bertahap baik dari Lituania dan Ruthenia mendapatkan momentum yang stabil. Dalam budaya dan kehidupan sosial, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">bahasa Polandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Katolik</a> menjadi dominan, dan pada 1696, Polandia menggantikan Ruthenian sebagai bahasa resmi — dengan bahasa Ruthenian dilarang dari penggunaan administratif.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, para petani Ruthenian terus berbicara dalam bahasa mereka sendiri dan tetap setia pada <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Belarusia" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Belarusia">Gereja Katolik Yunani Belarusia</a>. Statuta awalnya dikeluarkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rutenia" title="Bahasa Rutenia">bahasa Ruthenian</a> saja dan kemudian juga dalam bahasa Polandia. Sekitar tahun 1840 Statuta dilarang oleh tsar Rusia setelah <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_November" title="Pemberontakan November">Pemberontakan November</a>. Tanah Ukraina modern menggunakannya hingga tahun 1860-an. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kekaisaran_Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kekaisaran Rusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekaisaran Rusia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko" title="Pemberontakan Kościuszko">Pemberontakan Kościuszko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Januari" title="Pemberontakan Januari">Pemberontakan Januari</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a></div> <p>Persatuan antara Polandia dan Lituania berakhir pada 1795 dengan <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_Polandia_Ketiga" title="Pemisahan Polandia Ketiga">Pemisahan Polandia Ketiga</a> oleh Kekaisaran Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Habsburg" title="Monarki Habsburg">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah Belarusia diakuisisi oleh Kekaisaran Rusia di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_II_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterina II dari Rusia">Yekaterina II</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dimasukkan ke dalam Belarusia Governorat (Rusia: Белорусское генерал-губернаторство ) pada tahun 1796 dan berlangsung hingga pendudukan mereka dengan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Kekaisaran Jerman">Kekaisaran Jerman</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Berezyna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berezyna.jpg/220px-Berezyna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berezyna.jpg/330px-Berezyna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Berezyna.jpg/440px-Berezyna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4576" data-file-height="3136" /></a><figcaption><i>Grande Armée</i> Napoleon mundur setelah <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Prancis_ke_Rusia_(1812)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Prancis ke Rusia (1812)">invasi ke Rusia</a> dan menyeberangi <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Berezina" title="Sungai Berezina">sungai Berezina</a> (dekat Barysaw, Belarusia)</figcaption></figure> <p>Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_I_dari_Rusia" title="Nikolai I dari Rusia">Nikolai I</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_III_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr III dari Rusia">Aleksandr III</a> budaya nasional ditekan. Kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Polonisasi" title="Polonisasi">Polonisasi</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diubah oleh <a href="/wiki/Rusifikasi" title="Rusifikasi">Rusifikasi</a>, yang mencakup kembalinya <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Kristen Ortodoks</a> dari Belorusian <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Brest" title="Persatuan Brest">Uniates</a>. Bahasa Belarusia dilarang di sekolah-sekolah sementara di negara tetangga <a href="/wiki/Samogitia" title="Samogitia">Samogitia</a> pendidikan sekolah dasar dengan literasi Samogitia diizinkan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam gerakan <a href="/wiki/Rusifikasi" title="Rusifikasi">Rusifikasi</a> pada tahun 1840-an, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_I_dari_Rusia" title="Nikolai I dari Rusia">Nikolai I</a> melarang penggunaan bahasa Belarusia di sekolah umum, berkampanye melawan publikasi Belarusia dan mencoba menekan mereka yang telah berpindah ke Katolik di bawah Polandia untuk kembali ke iman Ortodoks. Pada tahun 1863, tekanan ekonomi dan budaya meledak dalam <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Januari" title="Pemberontakan Januari">pemberontakan</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanty_Kalinowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanty Kalinowski (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstanty Kalinowski</a>. Setelah pemberontakan yang gagal, pemerintah Rusia memperkenalkan kembali penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril" title="Alfabet Kiril">Kiril</a> ke Belarusia pada tahun 1864 dan tidak ada dokumen dalam bahasa Belarusia yang diizinkan oleh pemerintah Rusia sampai tahun 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama negosiasi <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Brest-Litovsk">Perjanjian Brest-Litovsk</a>, Belarusia pertama kali mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan di bawah pendudukan Jerman pada 25 Maret 1918, membentuk <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Belarus" title="Republik Rakyat Belarus">Republik Rakyat Belarus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segera setelah itu, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Polandia-Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Polandia-Soviet">Perang Polandia-Soviet</a> meletus, dan wilayah Belarusia dibagi antara Polandia dan Soviet Rusia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak saat itu, Rada dari Republik Demokratik Belarusia menjadi <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_dalam_pengasingan" title="Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan">pemerintahan yang diasingkan</a>; faktanya, saat ini ia menjadi pemerintahan terlama di dunia dalam pengasingan.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negara_bagian_awal_dan_periode_antar_perang">Negara bagian awal dan periode antar perang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Negara bagian awal dan periode antar perang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Negara bagian awal dan periode antar perang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rzeczpospolita_1923.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rzeczpospolita_1923.png/250px-Rzeczpospolita_1923.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rzeczpospolita_1923.png/330px-Rzeczpospolita_1923.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rzeczpospolita_1923.png/500px-Rzeczpospolita_1923.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1534" /></a><figcaption>Belarus dan Polandia setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Polandia-Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Polandia-Soviet">Perang Polandia-Soviet</a> pada 1920.</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Belarus" title="Republik Rakyat Belarus">Republic Rakyat Belarus</a> adalah usaha pertama untuk menciptakan sebuah negara Belarusia independen di bawah nama "Belarus". Meskipun ada upaya yang signifikan, negara tidak ada lagi, terutama karena wilayah itu terus didominasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Jerman" title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jerman">Tentara Kekaisaran Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Rusia">Tentara Kekaisaran Rusia</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Tentara Merah">Tentara Merah</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a>. Itu ada hanya dari 1918 hingga 1919 tetapi menciptakan prasyarat untuk pembentukan gagasan negara di sekitar nama "Belarusia". Pemilihan nama itu mungkin didasarkan pada fakta bahwa inti terdidik dari pemerintah yang baru dibentuk dididik di universitas tsardom, dengan pendidikan yang sesuai seputar ideologi Rusia-Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1919, sebagian Belarusia di bawah kekuasaan Rusia muncul sebagai <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Byelorusia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Byelorusia">Republik Sosialis Soviet Byelorusia</a> (SSR Byelorusia). Segera setelah itu bergabung untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Lituania-Byelorusia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Lituania-Byelorusia">SSR Lithuania-Byelorusia</a>. Tanah yang diperebutkan dibagi antara Polandia dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> setelah perang berakhir pada 1921, dan RSK Byelorusia menjadi anggota pendiri Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet pada 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1920-an dan 1930-an, pertanian dan kebijakan ekonomi Soviet, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kolektivisme" title="Kolektivisme">kolektivisasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rencana_lima_tahun_bagi_perekonomian_nasional_Uni_Soviet" title="Rencana lima tahun bagi perekonomian nasional Uni Soviet">rencana lima tahun untuk ekonomi nasional</a>, menyebabkan kelaparan dan represi politik.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_Kedua_dan_kemudian_periode_Soviet">Perang Dunia Kedua dan kemudian periode Soviet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dunia Kedua dan kemudian periode Soviet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dunia Kedua dan kemudian periode Soviet"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg/250px-Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg/330px-Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg/500px-Soviet_guerilla-colored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4547" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Pejuang <a href="/wiki/Partisan_Soviet" title="Partisan Soviet">partisan Soviet</a> di belakang garis depan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> di Belarus pada tahun 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1939, <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Nazi Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> menginvasi dan menduduki Polandia, menandai dimulainya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Soviet menginvasi dan mencaplok sebagian besar Polandia timur, yang telah menjadi bagian dari negara itu sejak <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian_Riga" title="Perdamaian Riga">Perdamaian Riga</a> dua dekade sebelumnya. Sebagian besar bagian utara daerah ini ditambahkan ke RSK Byelorusia, dan sekarang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Belorusia_Barat" title="Belorusia Barat">Belarusia Barat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewan Rakyat Byelorusia yang dikendalikan Soviet secara resmi mengambil alih wilayah, yang penduduknya terdiri dari campuran Polandia, Ukraina, Belarusia, dan Yahudi, pada 28 Oktober 1939 di Białystok. Nazi Jerman menginvasi Uni Soviet pada tahun 1941. Pertahanan dari <a href="/wiki/Benteng_Brest" title="Benteng Brest">Benteng Brest</a> adalah pertempuran besar pertama <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">Operasi Barbarossa</a>. </p><p>Pendudukan Jerman pada tahun 1941-1944 dan perang di <a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a> menghancurkan Belarusia. Lebih dari 1,6 juta warga sipil dan 620.000 tentara <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Tentara Merah">Tentara Merah</a> Belarusia tewas,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Korban_Perang_Dunia_II_Uni_Soviet" title="Korban Perang Dunia II Uni Soviet">negara kehilangan sekitar 25% populasinya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi Yahudi Belarus hancur selama <a href="/wiki/Holokaus" title="Holokaus">Holokaus</a> dan tidak pernah pulih.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumlah penduduk Belarusia tidak kembali seperti saat sebelum perang, sampai tahun 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah perang, Belarusia termasuk di antara 51 negara anggota pendiri <a href="/wiki/Piagam_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> dan karena itu diizinkan untuk melakukan pemungutan suara tambahan di PBB, selain pemungutan suara Uni Soviet. Rekonstruksi pascaperang yang ganas segera menyusul berakhirnya perang dan RSK Byelorusia menjadi pusat manufaktur utama di Uni Soviet bagian barat, menciptakan lapangan kerja dan menarik minat etnis Rusia. Perbatasan SSR Byelorusia dan Polandia digambar ulang, sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Garis_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Garis Curzon">Garis Curzon</a> yang diusulkan tahun 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politisi komunis Soviet Belarusia <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Gromyko" title="Andrey Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a>, yang menjabat sebagai menteri luar negeri Soviet (1957-1985) dan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kepala_negara_Uni_Soviet" title="Daftar kepala negara Uni Soviet">Ketua</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Presidium_Majelis_Agung" title="Presidium Majelis Agung">Presidium Majelis Agung</a> (1985-1988), bertanggung jawab untuk banyak keputusan atas kebijakan luar negeri Uni Soviet sampai ia digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1986, RSK Byelorusia terkontaminasi dengan sebagian besar (70%) dampak nuklir dari <a href="/wiki/Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Bencana Chernobyl">ledakan di pembangkit listrik Chernobyl</a> yang terletak 16 km di luar perbatasan di negara tetangga <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina">SSR Ukraina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kemerdekaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemerdekaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_848095_Signing_the_Agreement_to_eliminate_the_USSR_and_establish_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="1724" /></a><figcaption>Para pemimpin Rusia, Ukraina dan Belarusia menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Piagam_Belavezha" title="Piagam Belavezha">Perjanjian Belavezha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Uni_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Uni Soviet">membubarkan Uni Soviet</a>, 8 Desember 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Belarusia mendeklarasikan dirinya berdaulat pada 27 Juli 1990 dengan mengeluarkan Deklarasi Kedaulatan Negara Republik Sosialis Soviet Belarusia. </p><p>Dengan dukungan dari Partai Komunis, nama negara itu diubah menjadi Republik Belarus pada 25 Agustus 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Shushkevich" title="Stanislav Shushkevich">Stanislav Shushkevich</a>, ketua Soviet Tertinggi Belarus, bertemu dengan <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> dari Rusia dan <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a> dari Ukraina pada 8 Desember 1991 di Belavezhskaya Pushcha untuk secara resmi mengumumkan pembubaran Uni Soviet dan pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka">Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexander_Lukashenko,_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg/250px-Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg/330px-Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg/500px-Alexander_Lukashenko%2C_opening_of_Slavianski_Bazar_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Aleksandr Lukashenko</a> telah memerintah Belarus sejak 1994</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Belarus" title="Konstitusi Belarus">konstitusi</a> nasional yang diadopsi pada Maret 1994 di mana fungsi perdana menteri diberikan kepada Presiden Belarus. Pemilihan dua putaran untuk kepresidenan pada (24 Juni 1994 dan 10 Juli 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> melambungkan <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Aleksandr Lukashenko</a> yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal menjadi terkenal secara nasional. Dia mengumpulkan 45% suara di putaran pertama dan 80%<sup id="cite_ref-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di putaran kedua, mengalahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyacheslav_Kebich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyacheslav Kebich (halaman belum tersedia)">Vyacheslav Kebich</a> yang menerima 14% suara. Lukashenko terpilih kembali pada 2001, 2006, 2010, dan lagi pada tahun 2015. Pemerintah Barat,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> mengkritik gaya pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Otoritarianisme" title="Otoritarianisme">otoriter</a> Lukashenko. </p><p>Dari 2005, muncul gerakan di Belarus untuk bersatu kembali dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Pada November 2005, sebuah rancangan konstitusi dikirim ke <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> dan Lukashenko untuk direstui.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bersama dengan yang lainnya, gerakan ini ialah bagian dari rencana 1996 yang diciptakan oleh Lukashenko dan mantan Presiden Rusia <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> untuk menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Rusia_dan_Belarus" title="Uni Rusia dan Belarus">persatuan antara kedua negara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg/150px-Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg/225px-Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg/300px-Belarus_1997_CIA_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1917" /></a><figcaption>Peta Belarus yang lebih rinci</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Belarus</a></div> <p>Belarus ialah negara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedalaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedalaman (halaman belum tersedia)">pedalaman</a>, relatif datar, dan memiliki bidang be<a href="/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa">rawa</a> yang besar. <a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">Danau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a> membentuk negeri ini. Daerah rawa terbesar ialah <a href="/wiki/Polesia" title="Polesia">Polesia</a>, yang merupakan salah satu rawa terbesar di Eropa. Ada 11.000 danau di Belarus, tetapi sebagian besar danau itu lebih kecil daripada 0,5 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">kilometer persegi</a> (124 <a href="/wiki/Hektar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hektar">hektar</a>). Tiga sungai utama mengalir melalui negeri ini yaitu, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Neman" title="Sungai Neman">Sungai Neman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pripyat" title="Sungai Pripyat">Sungai Pripyat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Dnepr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Dnepr">Sungai Dnepr</a>. Titik tertinggi Belarus ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzyarzhynskaya_Hara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzyarzhynskaya Hara (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzyarzhynskaya Hara</a> (Bukit Dzyarzhynsk), 345 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> (1,132 <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(satuan_panjang)" title="Kaki (satuan panjang)">kaki</a>), dan titik terendahnya ada di Sungai Neman, 90 meter (295 kaki). <a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">Iklimnya</a> berkisar dari <a href="/wiki/Musim_dingin" title="Musim dingin">musim dingin</a> yang ganas (rata-rata suhu Januari berada pada kisaran −8 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a>(18 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) hingga −2 °C (28 °F)) hingga <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">musim panas</a> yang dingin dan basah (suhu rata-rata 15 °C (59 °F) hingga 20 °C(68 °F)). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg/250px-Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg/330px-Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg/500px-Swamp_lake_Balarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Rawa, hutan, dan danau di Belarus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hutan meliputi sekitar 34 % keseluruhan bentang darat, membuat produk kehutanan SDA paling tertinggal di Belarus. SDA lain yang ditemukan di Belarus termasuk endapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_gemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah gemuk (halaman belum tersedia)">tanah gemuk</a>, sejumlah kecil <a href="/wiki/Minyak" title="Minyak">minyak</a> dan gas alam, <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu_gamping" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu gamping">batu gamping</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marl (halaman belum tersedia)">marl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapur" title="Kapur">kapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasir" title="Pasir">pasir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerikil" title="Kerikil">kerikil</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tanah_liat" title="Tanah liat">tanah liat</a>. Sekitar seperlima wilayahnya, sebagian besar di provinsi bagian tenggara <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Homyel" title="Provinsi Homyel">Homyel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mahilyow" title="Provinsi Mahilyow">Mahilyow</a>, terus dipengaruhi oleh jatuhan radioaktif akibat bencana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladang_nuklir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladang nuklir (halaman belum tersedia)">ladang nuklir</a> 1986 di <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>. Saat jumlah radiasi telah berkurang (1%) sejak bencana, sebagian besar wilayah itu dianggap tak bisa dihuni.<sup id="cite_ref-Chernobyl_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chernobyl-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarus dikelilingi oleh negara-negara berikut ini: <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> di utara, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> di barat laut, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> di barat, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di utara dan timur, dan <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> di selatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Belarus</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:275px;max-width:275px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_Lukashenko_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="783" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Aleksandr Lukashenko</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Belarus">Presiden</a></span></center></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Roman_Golovchenko_(28-04-2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Roman_Golovchenko_%2828-04-2021%29.jpg/137px-Roman_Golovchenko_%2828-04-2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Roman_Golovchenko_%2828-04-2021%29.jpg/206px-Roman_Golovchenko_%2828-04-2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Roman_Golovchenko_%2828-04-2021%29.jpg/274px-Roman_Golovchenko_%2828-04-2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="837" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Roman Golovchenko</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Belarus">Perdana Menteri</a></span></center></div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Belgia" title="Perdana Menteri Belgia">Perdana Menteri Belgia</a> dari tahun 2020Belarusia adalah republik <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a>, diperintah oleh seorang presiden dan Majelis Nasional. Jangka waktu untuk setiap presidensi adalah lima tahun. Di bawah konstitusi tahun 1994, presiden hanya dapat menjabat selama dua periode sebagai presiden, tetapi perubahan dalam konstitusi pada tahun 2004 menghilangkan batasan masa jabatan.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Aleksandr Lukashenko</a> telah menjadi presiden Belarusia sejak tahun 1994. Pada tahun 1996, Lukashenko menyerukan pemungutan suara yang kontroversial untuk memperpanjang masa jabatan presiden dari lima menjadi tujuh tahun, dan akibatnya pemilihan yang seharusnya terjadi pada tahun 1999 ditunda. sampai 2001. Referendum tentang ekstensi dikecam sebagai barang palsu "fantastis" oleh kepala petugas pemilihan, Viktar Hanchar , yang dicopot dari jabatannya hanya karena urusan resmi selama kampanye.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majelis Nasional adalah parlemen bikameral yang terdiri dari 110 anggota Dewan Perwakilan (majelis rendah) dan 64 anggota Dewan Republik (majelis tinggi).</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg/220px-House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg/330px-House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg/440px-House_of_Representatives_of_Belarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Gedung Pemerintah, <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></figcaption></figure><p>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat memiliki kekuasaan untuk menunjuk <a href="/wiki/Perdana_menteri" title="Perdana menteri">perdana menteri</a>, membuat amandemen konstitusi, menyerukan <a href="/wiki/Mosi_tidak_percaya" title="Mosi tidak percaya">mosi tidak percaya</a> pada perdana menteri, dan memberikan saran tentang kebijakan luar negeri dan dalam negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewan Republik memiliki kekuasaan untuk memilih berbagai pejabat pemerintah, melakukan pengadilan pemakzulan presiden, dan menerima atau menolak rancangan undang-undang yang disahkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Setiap kamar memiliki kemampuan untuk memveto undang-undang yang disahkan oleh pejabat lokal jika bertentangan dengan konstitusi.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarusia sering digambarkan sebagai "kediktatoran terakhir Eropa" oleh beberapa media, politisi dan penulis karena pemerintahan otoriternya;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukashenko" title="Aleksandr Lukashenko">Lukashenko</a> menggambarkan dirinya memiliki "gaya memerintah otoriter".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Eropa" title="Dewan Eropa">Dewan Eropa</a> menghapus Belarus dari status pengamat sejak tahun 1997 sebagai respon untuk penyimpangan pemilu di referendum konstitusi November 1996 dan parlemen oleh pemilu.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masuknya kembali negara ke dalam Dewan tergantung pada penyelesaian tolok ukur yang ditetapkan oleh Dewan, termasuk peningkatan hak asasi manusia, supremasi hukum, dan demokrasi.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembagian administratif Belarus">Pembagian administratif Belarus</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdivisi_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdivisi Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Subdivisi Belarus</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belarus.geohive.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Belarus.geohive.png/250px-Belarus.geohive.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Belarus.geohive.png/375px-Belarus.geohive.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Belarus.geohive.png/500px-Belarus.geohive.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subnasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subnasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembagian administratif</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Belarus terbagi atas 6 <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">voblast</a>"), dinamai menurut kota-kota yang menjadi pusat administrasinya. Kota <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, terletak di provinsi Minsk, memiliki status khusus sebagai salah satu bawahan nasional karena tak dimasukkan dalam voblast apapun. Subdivisi dalam <i>voblast</i> diwarisi dari masa Soviet. Lebih lanjut voblast-voblast itu dibagi dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">raion</a></i> (biasa diterjemahkan sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Distrik" title="Distrik">distrik</a>" atau "kawasan"). Otoritas legislatif setempat (<i>raisovet</i>, "dewan raion") dipilih oleh warga raion; otoritas eksekutif setempat (<i>administrasi raion</i>) diangkat oleh otoritas eksekutif yang lebih tinggi. Dengan cara yang sama, setiap voblast memiliki otoritas legislatifnya sendiri (<i>oblsovet</i>), dipilih oleh warga, dan otoritas eksekutif (<i>administrasi voblast</i>), yang pemimpinnya dipilih oleh presiden. </p><p>(Ibu kota voblast di dalam kurung.) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> (ibu kota)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Brest" title="Provinsi Brest">Provinsi Brest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk" title="Brest-Litovsk">Brest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Homyel" title="Provinsi Homyel">Provinsi Homyel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homyel" title="Homyel">Homyel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hrodna" title="Provinsi Hrodna">Provinsi Hrodna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hrodna" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mahilyow" title="Provinsi Mahilyow">Provinsi Mahilyow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mahilyow" title="Mahilyow">Mahilyow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Minsk" title="Provinsi Minsk">Provinsi Minsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Vitsebsk" title="Provinsi Vitsebsk">Provinsi Vitsebsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keanggotaan_organisasi_internasional">Keanggotaan organisasi internasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Keanggotaan organisasi internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keanggotaan organisasi internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belarus adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka">Persemakmuran Negara-negara Merdeka</a> (CIS), <a href="/wiki/Uni_Ekonomi_Eurasia" title="Uni Ekonomi Eurasia">Uni Ekonomi Eurasia</a> (sebelumnya <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Ekonomi_Eurasia" title="Komunitas Ekonomi Eurasia">Komunitas Ekonomi Eurasia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Traktat_Keamanan_Kolektif" title="Organisasi Traktat Keamanan Kolektif">Organisasi Traktat Keamanan Kolektif</a> (CSTO), <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Nonblok" title="Gerakan Nonblok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a> sejak 1998, dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_Sama_di_Eropa" title="Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa">Organisasi Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa</a> (OSCE). Belarus termasuk dalam program <a href="/wiki/Kemitraan_Eropa_Timur" title="Kemitraan Eropa Timur">Kemitraan Eropa Timur</a> (EaP), bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_Negara_Tetangga_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan Negara Tetangga Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan Negara Tetangga Eropa</a> (ENP) Namun, Belarus menangguhkan partisipasinya dalam program Kemitraan Eropa Timur pada 28 Juni 2021, setelah UE menjatuhkan lebih banyak sanksi terhadap Belarus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Belarus</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belarus_-_Annual_GDP_and_CPI_rates_2001-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Belarus_-_Annual_GDP_and_CPI_rates_2001-2013.jpg/250px-Belarus_-_Annual_GDP_and_CPI_rates_2001-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Belarus_-_Annual_GDP_and_CPI_rates_2001-2013.jpg/500px-Belarus_-_Annual_GDP_and_CPI_rates_2001-2013.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Tingkat <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Indeks_harga_konsumen" title="Indeks harga konsumen">IHK</a> tahunan Belarusia 2001–2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2014, pangsa manufaktur dalam PDB adalah 37%, lebih dari dua pertiga dari jumlah ini jatuh pada industri manufaktur. Jumlah orang yang bekerja di industri adalah 32,7% dari penduduk yang bekerja. Tingkat pertumbuhannya jauh lebih rendah daripada untuk ekonomi secara keseluruhan — sekitar 1,9% pada tahun 2014. Pada saat pembubaran Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991, Belarusia adalah salah satu negara industri yang paling maju di dunia berdasarkan persentase dari PDB serta negara anggota CIS terkaya.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2015, 39,3% orang Belarus dipekerjakan oleh perusahaan yang dikendalikan negara, 57,2% dipekerjakan oleh perusahaan swasta (di mana pemerintah memiliki 21,1% saham) dan 3,5% dipekerjakan oleh perusahaan asing.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini bergantung pada <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> untuk berbagai impor, termasuk minyak bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Produk pertanian yang penting meliputi kentang dan produk sampingan ternak, termasuk daging. Pada tahun 1994, ekspor utama Belarusia mencakup mesin berat (terutama traktor), produk pertanian, dan produk energi.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara ekonomi, Belarusia terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka">CIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Ekonomi_Eurasia" title="Komunitas Ekonomi Eurasia">Komunitas Ekonomi Eurasia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Rusia_dan_Belarus" title="Uni Rusia dan Belarus">Uni Negara</a>. </p><p>Mata uang Belarusia adalah <a href="/wiki/Rubel_Belarus" title="Rubel Belarus">rubel Belarus</a>. Mata uang tersebut diperkenalkan pada Mei 1992 untuk menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Rubel_Soviet" title="Rubel Soviet">rubel Soviet</a> dan telah mengalami <a href="/wiki/Redenominasi" title="Redenominasi">redenominasi</a> dua kali sejak saat itu. Koin pertama Republik Belarus dikeluarkan pada 27 Desember 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rubel diperkenalkan kembali dengan nilai baru pada tahun 2000 dan telah digunakan sejak saat itu.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai bagian dari Persatuan Rusia dan Belarusia, kedua negara telah membahas penggunaan satu mata uang di sepanjang garis yang sama dengan Euro. Hal ini menyebabkan usulan agar rubel Belarusia dihentikan dan digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Rubel_Rusia" title="Rubel Rusia">rubel Rusia</a> (RUB), mulai 1 Januari 2008. Bank Nasional Belarusia tidak lagi mematok rubel Belarusia ke rubel Rusia pada Agustus 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mata uang baru, <a href="/wiki/Rubel_Belarusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubel Belarusia">rubel Belarusia baru</a> (kode ISO 4217: BYN)<sup id="cite_ref-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diperkenalkan pada Juli 2016, menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Rubel_Belarusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubel Belarusia">rubel Belarusia</a> dengan kurs 1:10.000 (10.000 rubel lama = 1 rubel baru). Sejak 1 Juli hingga 31 Desember 2016, mata uang lama dan baru beredar secara paralel dan seri 2000 uang kertas dan koin dapat ditukar dengan seri 2009 dari 1 Januari 2017 hingga 31 Desember 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redenominasi ini dianggap sebagai upaya untuk melawan tingkat inflasi yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Belarus" title="Demografi Belarus">Demografi Belarus</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belarus_population.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Belarus_population.svg/250px-Belarus_population.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Belarus_population.svg/500px-Belarus_population.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Perubahan penduduk Belarus (1960-2010).</figcaption></figure> <p>Mayoritas <a href="/wiki/Penduduk" title="Penduduk">penduduk</a> Belarus ialah <a href="/wiki/Orang_Belarus" title="Orang Belarus">orang Belarus</a> asli, yang menyusun 81,2% penduduk total 10.293.011 jiwa. <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Rusia">Orang Rusia</a> ialah kelompok terbesar ke-2 yang menyusun 11,4% penduduk. Berturut-turut <a href="/wiki/Orang_Polandia" title="Orang Polandia">orang Polandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Ukraina" title="Orang Ukraina">Ukraina</a> berjumlah sekitar 3,9% dan 2,4% penduduk. </p><p>Bahasa yang umum diucapkan di Belarus ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belarus" title="Bahasa Belarus">Belarus</a>, yang keduanya menjadi bahasa resmi di Belarus. </p><p>Kepadatan penduduk sekitar 50 jiwa per <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">kilometer persegi</a> (127/mil. persegi) dan 71,7% dari keseluruhan penduduk tinggal di daerah <a href="/wiki/Perkotaan" title="Perkotaan">perkotaan</a>. Dari penduduk kota, 24% tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, ibu kota nasional dan kota terbesar.<sup id="cite_ref-demographics_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demographics-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar penduduk, 69,7%, antara usia 14 dan 64. 16% penduduk di bawah 14 tahun, sedangkan 14,6% berusia 65 k atas. Usia rata-rata penduduk ialah 37. Harapan hidup rata-rata warganegara Belarus ialah 68,72 tahun; untuk lelaki 63,03 tahun dan untuk wanita 74,96 tahun. </p><p>Tingkat melek huruf di Belarus, yang merupakan jumlah penduduk berusia 15 ke atas yang bisa baca-tulis ialah 99%, dengan lelaki sekitar 99,8%, dan wanita 99,3%. Tingkat lelaki ke wanita pada 2005 diperkirakan sekitar .88 lelaki buat tiap wanita. </p><p>Sebagian besar penanda demografis untuk Belarus menyerupai negara Eropa lain, khususnya dengan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingkat pertumbuhan alami yang negatif. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk kini sekitar −0,06%<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada 2005, dengan tingkat kesuburan 1,43. Penduduknya juga brkembang lebih tua, dan hingga tahun 2050, sebagian besar penduduknya akan berada di atas 50.<sup id="cite_ref-census_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tingkat migrasi sekitar +2,3 buat setiap 1.000 jiwa di Belarus. </p><p>Menurut laporan organisasi internasional <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a> (perbandingan 167 negara) Belarus memiliki tingkat tertinggi di antara semua negara bekas Uni SovietAda di urutan 16 untuk indeks peringkat ibu, 14 untuk tingkat indeks wanita dan 20 untuk tingkat indeks anak-anak. Negara bekas Uni Soviet terdekat ialah <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (18 untuk tingkat wanita), <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> (21/31/26) dan <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">Russia</a> (27/34/64)<sup id="cite_ref-savethechildren_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savethechildren-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kota-kota besar di Belarus (penduduk dalam ribuan, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Belarus</a></div> <p>Pemerintah Belarusia mensponsori festival budaya tahunan seperti Bazaar Slavianski di Vitebsk,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang menampilkan pemain, artis, penulis, musisi, dan aktor Belarusia. Beberapa hari libur negara, seperti Hari Kemerdekaan dan Hari Kemenangan, menarik banyak orang dan sering kali menampilkan pajangan seperti kembang api dan parade militer, terutama di Vitebsk dan Minsk.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kementerian Kebudayaan mendanai acara-acara yang mempromosikan seni dan budaya Belarusia baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri </p><p>Sastra Belarusia dimulai dengan kitab suci agama abad ke 11 hingga 13, seperti puisi Cyril of Turaw abad ke-12.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jumlah penutur bahasa bahasa di belarus yaitu: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - 1982,4<br /> <a href="/wiki/Homyel" title="Homyel">Homyel</a> - 535,7<br /> <a href="/wiki/Mahilyow" title="Mahilyow">Mahilyow</a> - 381,4<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hrodna" title="Hrodna">Hrodna</a> - 370,9<br /> <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a> - 370,3<br /> <a href="/wiki/Brest,_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Brest, Belarus">Brest</a> - 347,6<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babruysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babruysk (halaman belum tersedia)">Babruysk</a> - 217,5<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baranovichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baranovichi (halaman belum tersedia)">Baranovichi</a> - 179,2<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barysau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barysau (halaman belum tersedia)">Barysau</a> - 143,1<br /> <a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinsk</a> - 138,0<br /> <a href="/wiki/Orsha" title="Orsha">Orsha</a> - 115,1<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazyr (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazyr</a> - 111,7<br /> <a href="/wiki/Salihorsk" title="Salihorsk">Salihorsk</a> - 106,6<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lida,_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lida, Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Lida</a> - 101,6<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novapolatsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novapolatsk (halaman belum tersedia)">Novapolatsk</a> - 101,6<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belarus/">"Explore all countries–Belarus"</a>. <i>World Fact Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft.atitle=Explore+all+countries%E2%80%93Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOBY-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBY_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=913,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2020&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2020%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D913%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2020%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBgini-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WBgini_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BY">"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Belarus&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DBY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jameson, Robert (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA203"><i>A Dictionary of Archaeology</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-470-75196-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-470-75196-1">978-0-470-75196-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093634/https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA203">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Archaeology&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-470-75196-1&rft.aulast=Jameson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8HKDtlPuM2oC%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Haywood, John (1998). <i>Historical Atlas, Ancient and Classical World</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Atlas%2C+Ancient+and+Classical+World&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Haywood&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zaprudnik, Jan (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106012520/https://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&pg=PA1&dq=Belarusia+name&cd=3"><i>Belarus: At a Crossroads in History</i></a>. Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8133-1794-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8133-1794-0">0-8133-1794-0</a>. Archived from the original on 2017-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+At+a+Crossroads+in+History&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8133-1794-0&rft.aulast=Zaprudnik&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqtnTh3-2Ki8C%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3DBelarusia%2Bname%26cd%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Plokhy, Serhii (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originsslavicnat00plok_339"><i>The Origins of the Slavic Nations</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originsslavicnat00plok_339/page/94">94</a>-95. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-86403-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-86403-8">0-521-86403-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Slavic+Nations&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-521-86403-8&rft.aulast=Plokhy&rft.aufirst=Serhii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginsslavicnat00plok_339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robinson, Charles Henry (1917). <i>The Conversion of Europe. Longmans, Green</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conversion+of+Europe.+Longmans%2C+Green.&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lerski, George Jan (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000lers"><i>Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-313-26007-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-313-26007-9">0-313-26007-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Poland%2C+966%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-313-26007-9&rft.aulast=Lerski&rft.aufirst=George+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio0000lers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/197/Nowak.html">"The Russo-Polish Historical Confrontation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218110551/http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/197/Nowak.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Russo-Polish+Historical+Confrontation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruf.rice.edu%2F~sarmatia%2F197%2FNowak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rowell, S.C. (2005). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History (Vol. 6)</i>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 710. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-36290-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-36290-3">0-521-36290-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History+%28Vol.+6%29&rft.pages=710&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-521-36290-3&rft.aulast=Rowell&rft.aufirst=S.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lukowski, Jerzy (2001). <i>A Concise History of Poland (1st ed.)</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780521559171." title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780521559171.">9780521559171.</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai: invalid character <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Poland+%281st+ed.%29&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780521559171&rft.aulast=Lukowski&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KRjcXHliMpcC&pg=PA137"><i>A History of Russia (6th ed.)</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780195121797" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780195121797">9780195121797</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093635/https://books.google.com/books?id=KRjcXHliMpcC&pg=PA137">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Russia+%286th+ed.%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780195121797&rft.aulast=Riasanovsky&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKRjcXHliMpcC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171418/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=103&menu=00">"UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2015-12-22. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=UCLA+Language+Materials+Project%3A+Language+Profile&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lmp.ucla.edu%2FProfile.aspx%3FLangID%3D103%26menu%3D00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scheuch, E.K. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsinternatio00sche"><i>Societies, Corporations and the Nation State</i></a>. BRILL. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsinternatio00sche/page/n193">187</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/90-04-11664-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/90-04-11664-8">90-04-11664-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Societies%2C+Corporations+and+the+Nation+State&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=90-04-11664-8&rft.aulast=Scheuch&rft.aufirst=E.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannalsinternatio00sche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Birgerson, Susanne Michele (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afterbreakupofmu0000birg"><i>After the Breakup of a Multi-Ethnic Empire</i></a>. Praeger/Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-275-96965-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-275-96965-7">0-275-96965-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+the+Breakup+of+a+Multi-Ethnic+Empire&rft.pub=Praeger%2FGreenwood&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-275-96965-7&rft.aulast=Birgerson&rft.aufirst=Susanne+Michele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafterbreakupofmu0000birg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James Stuart, Olson (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethnohistoricald0000unse"><i>Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-313-27497-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-313-27497-5">0-313-27497-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Empires&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-313-27497-5&rft.aulast=James+Stuart&rft.aufirst=Olson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fethnohistoricald0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoslavie.ru/arhiv/050513111111.htm">"Воссоединение униатов и исторические судьбы белорусского народа / Православие.Ru"</a>. <i>www.pravoslavie.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081222/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/arhiv/050513111111.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pravoslavie.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%2F+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5.Ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravoslavie.ru%2Farhiv%2F050513111111.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Корнилов, Иван Петрович (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=edsGAAAAYAAJ"><i>Русское дєло в Сєверо-Западном крає: материиалы для историии Виленскаго учебнаго округа преимущественно в Муравьевскую эпоху</i></a> (dalam bahasa Rusia). Тип. А.С. Суворина. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093635/https://books.google.com/books?id=edsGAAAAYAAJ">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%3A+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E+%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF.+%D0%90.%D0%A1.+%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DedsGAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marples, D. (1996-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=evVZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26"><i>Belarus: From Soviet Rule to Nuclear Catastrophe</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-230-37831-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-230-37831-5">978-0-230-37831-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+From+Soviet+Rule+to+Nuclear+Catastrophe&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1996-06-23&rft.isbn=978-0-230-37831-5&rft.aulast=Marples&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DevVZCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ioffe, Grigoriĭ Viktorovich; Ioffe, Grigorij V. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=west+belarus&pg=PA150"><i>Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7425-5558-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7425-5558-7">978-0-7425-5558-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093635/https://books.google.com/books?id=00B6wxgftH8C&q=west+belarus&pg=PA150">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Belarus+and+how+Western+Foreign+Policy+Misses+the+Mark&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-5558-7&rft.aulast=Ioffe&rft.aufirst=Grigori%C4%AD+Viktorovich&rft.au=Ioffe%2C+Grigorij+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D00B6wxgftH8C%26q%3Dwest%2Bbelarus%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Snyder, Timothy (2002-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QJhMhTKw-vgC&q=belarus+partition&pg=PA282"><i>The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-12841-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-12841-3">978-0-300-12841-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093635/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJhMhTKw-vgC&q=belarus+partition&pg=PA282">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reconstruction+of+Nations%3A+Poland%2C+Ukraine%2C+Lithuania%2C+Belarus%2C+1569-1999&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-12841-3&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQJhMhTKw-vgC%26q%3Dbelarus%2Bpartition%26pg%3DPA282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/9bgpzy/belarus-government-in-exile-290">"Europe's Last Dictatorship Is Opposed by the Oldest Exiled Government in the World"</a>. <i>www.vice.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310141119/https://www.vice.com/en/article/9bgpzy/belarus-government-in-exile-290">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vice.com&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+Last+Dictatorship+Is+Opposed+by+the+Oldest+Exiled+Government+in+the+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2F9bgpzy%2Fbelarus-government-in-exile-290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jr, Vitali Silitski; Zaprudnik, Jan (2010-04-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308"><i>The A to Z of Belarus</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4617-3174-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4617-3174-0">978-1-4617-3174-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093635/https://books.google.com/books?id=bQXyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA308">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Belarus&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft.isbn=978-1-4617-3174-0&rft.aulast=Jr&rft.aufirst=Vitali+Silitski&rft.au=Zaprudnik%2C+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQXyAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marples, David R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EMCYfOSaLSgC&q=Belarusian+People%27s+Republic&pg=PA8"><i>Belarus: A Denationalized Nation</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-5702-343-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-5702-343-9">978-90-5702-343-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093645/https://books.google.com/books?id=EMCYfOSaLSgC&q=Belarusian+People%27s+Republic&pg=PA8">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+A+Denationalized+Nation&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-90-5702-343-9&rft.aulast=Marples&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEMCYfOSaLSgC%26q%3DBelarusian%2BPeople%2527s%2BRepublic%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504194121/http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history">"Belarus history"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/history">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarus.by%2Fen%2Fabout-belarus%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abdelal, Rawi (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o85YDMTeMrUC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus"><i>National Purpose in the World Economy: Post-Soviet States in Comparative Perspective</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8014-3879-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8014-3879-0">978-0-8014-3879-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093637/https://books.google.com/books?id=o85YDMTeMrUC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Purpose+in+the+World+Economy%3A+Post-Soviet+States+in+Comparative+Perspective&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-3879-0&rft.aulast=Abdelal&rft.aufirst=Rawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do85YDMTeMrUC%26q%3Dreunification%2Bof%2Bwestern%2Bbelarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Group, Taylor & Francis (2004-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus&pg=PA713"><i>Europa World Year</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85743-254-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85743-254-1">978-1-85743-254-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093638/https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC&q=reunification+of+western+belarus&pg=PA713">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europa+World+Year&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-254-1&rft.aulast=Group&rft.aufirst=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwGA4o-UhAfgC%26q%3Dreunification%2Bof%2Bwestern%2Bbelarus%26pg%3DPA713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wilson, Andrew (2011-12-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&q=Belarus+map+1945&pg=PA106"><i>Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-13435-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-13435-3">978-0-300-13435-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093642/https://books.google.com/books?id=jZJntMQtkSYC&q=Belarus+map+1945&pg=PA106">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+The+Last+European+Dictatorship&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011-12-06&rft.isbn=978-0-300-13435-3&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZJntMQtkSYC%26q%3DBelarus%2Bmap%2B1945%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Erlikman, Vadim (2004). <i>Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik</i>. Moscow. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/5-93165-107-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/5-93165-107-1">5-93165-107-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poteri+narodonaseleniia+v+XX+veke+%3A+spravochnik&rft.place=Moscow&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=5-93165-107-1&rft.aulast=Erlikman&rft.aufirst=Vadim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bender, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/percentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5">"This Chart Shows The Astounding Devastation Of World War II"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227064616/https://www.businessinsider.com/percentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=This+Chart+Shows+The+Astounding+Devastation+Of+World+War+II&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fpercentage-of-countries-who-died-during-wwii-2014-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Axell, Albert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/russiasheroes19400albe"><i>Russia's heroes</i></a>. Internet Archive. New York : Carrol & Graf. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7867-1011-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7867-1011-9">978-0-7867-1011-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+heroes&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Carrol+%26+Graf&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1011-9&rft.aulast=Axell&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussiasheroes19400albe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_-_Stalin_and_Russification_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/11.htm">"Belarus - Stalin and Russification"</a>. <i>countrystudies.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721211934/http://countrystudies.us/belarus/11.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=countrystudies.us&rft.atitle=Belarus+-+Stalin+and+Russification&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=10335986@cmsArticle">"Salinan arsip"</a>. <i>function.mil.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114221446/https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=10335986@cmsArticle">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=function.mil.ru&rft.atitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffunction.mil.ru%2Fnews_page%2Fcountry%2Fmore.htm%3Fid%3D10335986%40cmsArticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olson, James Stuart (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ethnohistoricald0000unse"><i>Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-313-27497-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-313-27497-5">0-313-27497-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnohistorical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+and+Soviet+Empires&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-313-27497-5&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=James+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fethnohistoricald0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/07/04/andrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years/dd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4/">"Andrei Gromyko Dies, Was Soviet Diplomat for 50 Years"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914010406/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/07/04/andrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years/dd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrei+Gromyko+Dies%2C+Was+Soviet+Diplomat+for+50+Years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1989%2F07%2F04%2Fandrei-gromyko-dies-was-soviet-diplomat-for-50-years%2Fdd9bf045-b8e8-4c1c-8527-4e8d079f10e4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/12.htm">"Belarus - Perestroika"</a>. <i>countrystudies.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721211938/http://countrystudies.us/belarus/12.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=countrystudies.us&rft.atitle=Belarus+-+Perestroika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53727243">"Belarus: Five things you may not know about the country"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-08-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815191132/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53727243">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+Five+things+you+may+not+know+about+the+country&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-53727243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_-_Prelude_to_Independence_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/39.htm">"Belarus - Prelude to Independence"</a>. <i>countrystudies.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010070350/http://countrystudies.us/belarus/39.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=countrystudies.us&rft.atitle=Belarus+-+Prelude+to+Independence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F39.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726033957/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact94/wf950026.txt">"World Factbook: Belarus"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact94/wf950026.txt">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3A+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umsl.edu%2Fservices%2Fgovdocs%2Fwofact94%2Fwf950026.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Canada, Global Affairs (2013-06-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2012/09/25a.aspx?view=d&lang=eng">"Standing up for Free and Fair Elections in Belarus"</a>. <i>GAC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225145644/https://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2012/09/25a.aspx?view=d&lang=eng">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GAC&rft.atitle=Standing+up+for+Free+and+Fair+Elections+in+Belarus&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Global+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.international.gc.ca%2Fmedia%2Faff%2Fnews-communiques%2F2012%2F09%2F25a.aspx%3Fview%3Dd%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mainville, Michael (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20051114-102844-6237r.htm">"Belarus union moves forward"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061124170253/http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20051114-102844-6237r.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Belarus+union+moves+forward&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Mainville&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fworld%2F20051114-102844-6237r.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chernobyl-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chernobyl_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rainsford, Sarah (April 26 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485003.stm">"Belarus cursed by Chernobyl"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424152147/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485003.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+cursed+by+Chernobyl&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.aulast=Rainsford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4485003.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420191928/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm">"BBC NEWS | Europe | Profile: Alexander Lukashenko"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2010-04-20. Archived from the original on 2010-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%7C+Europe+%7C+Profile%3A+Alexander+Lukashenko&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3882843.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeffries, Ian (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/countriesformers00jeff"><i>The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twenty-first century: the Baltic and European states in transition</i></a>. Routledge. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/countriesformers00jeff/page/274">274</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-415-25230-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-415-25230-X">0-415-25230-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+countries+of+the+former+Soviet+Union+at+the+turn+of+the+twenty-first+century%3A+the+Baltic+and+European+states+in+transition&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-25230-X&rft.aulast=Jeffries&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcountriesformers00jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Belarus_2004?lang=en">"Belarus 1994 (rev. 2004) Constitution - Constitute"</a>. <i>www.constituteproject.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132752/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Belarus_2004?lang=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.constituteproject.org&rft.atitle=Belarus+1994+%28rev.+2004%29+Constitution+-+Constitute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FBelarus_2004%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217035445/http://www.president.gov.by/en/press19332.html">"The official internet-portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus/Constitution of the Republic of Belarus"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2007-12-17. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+official+internet-portal+of+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus%2FConstitution+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.by%2Fen%2Fpress19332.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship">"Belarus: inside Europe's last dictatorship"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2012-10-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226102138/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+inside+Europe%27s+last+dictatorship&rft.date=2012-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Foct%2F07%2Fbelarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006194656/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304">"Belarus's Lukashenko: 'Better a dictator than gay<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus%27s+Lukashenko%3A+%27Better+a+dictator+than+gay%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F03%2F04%2Fus-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm">"Profile: Alexander Lukashenko"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2007-01-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420191928/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Alexander+Lukashenko&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3882843.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426062531/http://press.coe.int/cp/97/11a(97).htm">"Belarus suspended"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2006-04-26. Archived from the original on 2006-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Belarus+suspended&rft.date=2006-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.coe.int%2Fcp%2F97%2F11a%2897%29.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/belarus/Belarus-04.htm">"REPUBLIC OF BELARUS"</a>. <i>www.hrw.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416203140/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/belarus/Belarus-04.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrw.org&rft.atitle=REPUBLIC+OF+BELARUS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F1997%2Fbelarus%2FBelarus-04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/programmes/belarus">"Belarus"</a>. <i>Office of the Directorate General of Programmes</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221193240/https://www.coe.int/en/web/programmes/belarus">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Directorate+General+of+Programmes&rft.atitle=Belarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fprogrammes%2Fbelarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0jCvjCHPHpcC&pg=PA83&dq=ISBN0821339761#PPA1,M1"><i>Belarus: Prices, Markets, and Enterprise Reform</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). World Bank Publications. 1997-01-01. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8213-3976-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8213-3976-3">978-0-8213-3976-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211093641/https://books.google.com/books?id=0jCvjCHPHpcC&pg=PA83&dq=ISBN0821339761#PPA1,M1">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+Prices%2C+Markets%2C+and+Enterprise+Reform&rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8213-3976-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0jCvjCHPHpcC%26pg%3DPA83%26dq%3DISBN0821339761%23PPA1%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/statistical-publications-data-books-bulletins/public_compilation/index_4921/">"Belarus in Figures, 2016"</a>. <i>www.belstat.gov.by</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221122356/https://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/statistical-publications-data-books-bulletins/public_compilation/index_4921/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.belstat.gov.by&rft.atitle=Belarus+in+Figures%2C+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belstat.gov.by%2Fen%2Fofitsialnaya-statistika%2Fpublications%2Fstatistical-publications-data-books-bulletins%2Fpublic_compilation%2Findex_4921%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127003300/http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/99-01/martinsen.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2007-11-27. Archived from the original on 2007-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Facad%2Ffellow%2F99-01%2Fmartinsen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114942/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2006/10/25/energy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025">"Russia may cut oil supplies to ally Belarus – Putin"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2006/10/25/energy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+may+cut+oil+supplies+to+ally+Belarus+%E2%80%93+Putin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2006%2F10%2F25%2Fenergy-russia-belarus-idUKL2556634020061025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/belarus/36.htm">"Belarus - Exports"</a>. <i>countrystudies.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923084803/http://countrystudies.us/belarus/36.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=countrystudies.us&rft.atitle=Belarus+-+Exports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fbelarus%2F36.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbrb.by/engl/CoinsBanknotes/">"Banknotes and Coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus | National Bank of the Republic of Belarus"</a>. <i>www.nbrb.by</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627160916/http://nbrb.by/engl/CoinsBanknotes/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nbrb.by&rft.atitle=Banknotes+and+Coins+of+the+National+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus+%7C+National+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbrb.by%2Fengl%2FCoinsBanknotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbrb.by/engl/CoinsBanknotes">"Banknotes and Coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus | National Bank of the Republic of Belarus"</a>. <i>www.nbrb.by</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226144606/http://www.nbrb.by/engl/CoinsBanknotes">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nbrb.by&rft.atitle=Banknotes+and+Coins+of+the+National+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus+%7C+National+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbrb.by%2Fengl%2FCoinsBanknotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sudakov, Dmitry (2007-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.pravda.ru/world/96292-belarus_russia/">"Belarus abandons pegging its currency to Russian ruble"</a>. <i>PravdaReport</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930001858/http://english.pravda.ru/world/ussr/23-08-2007/96292-belarus_russia-0/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PravdaReport&rft.atitle=Belarus+abandons+pegging+its+currency+to+Russian+ruble&rft.date=2007-08-23&rft.aulast=Sudakov&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.pravda.ru%2Fworld%2F96292-belarus_russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISO_4217_Amendment_Number_161_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/dl_currency_iso_amendment_161.docx">"ISO 4217 Amendment Number 161"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225102819/https://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/dl_currency_iso_amendment_161.docx">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+4217+Amendment+Number+161&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.currency-iso.org%2Fdam%2Fdownloads%2Fdl_currency_iso_amendment_161.docx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023542/http://www.mrik.gov.by/ru/republic-ru/view/mezhdunarodnoe-oboznachenie-belorusskogo-rublja-menjaetsja-na-byn-posle-denominatsii-7686/">"Новости республики | Минский район|Минск|Новости Минска|Новости Минского района|Минский райисполком"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-03-25. Archived from the original on 2016-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%7C+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%7C%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%7C%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%7C%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%7C%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.date=2016-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrik.gov.by%2Fru%2Frepublic-ru%2Fview%2Fmezhdunarodnoe-oboznachenie-belorusskogo-rublja-menjaetsja-na-byn-posle-denominatsii-7686%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.by/ru/news_ru/view/kommentarij-k-ukazu-450-ot-4-nojabrja-2015-g-12489/">"Комментарий к Указу № 450 от 4 ноября 2015 г. | Официальный интернет-портал Президента Республики Беларусь"</a>. <i>president.gov.by</i> (dalam bahasa Rusia). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316165641/http://president.gov.by/ru/news_ru/view/kommentarij-k-ukazu-450-ot-4-nojabrja-2015-g-12489">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=president.gov.by&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83+%E2%84%96+450+%D0%BE%D1%82+4+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2015+%D0%B3.+%7C+%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.gov.by%2Fru%2Fnews_ru%2Fview%2Fkommentarij-k-ukazu-450-ot-4-nojabrja-2015-g-12489%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demographics-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-demographics_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050328014312/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bo.html#People">"CIA World Factbook (2005) - Belarus - People"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bo.html#People">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Maret</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+%282005%29+-+Belarus+-+People&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Fgeos%2Fbo.html%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CIA Factbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbpyrs.pl?cty=BO&out=s&ymax=250">"Population Pyramid Summary for Belarus"</a>. US Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Maret</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Pyramid+Summary+for+Belarus&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fipc%2Fidbpyrs.pl%3Fcty%3DBO%26out%3Ds%26ymax%3D250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-savethechildren-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-savethechildren_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/SOWM_2006_final.pdf">"State Of The Worlds Mothers 2006"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Save The Children. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516175832/http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/SOWM_2006_final.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Of+The+Worlds+Mothers+2006&rft.pub=Save+The+Children&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savethechildren.org%2Fpublications%2FSOWM_2006_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Belarus-Cities.html">"Belarus: Regions, Major Cities & Settlements"</a>. Cite Population. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010932/http://www.citypopulation.de/Belarus-Cities.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 Juli</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+Regions%2C+Major+Cities+%26+Settlements&rft.pub=Cite+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FBelarus-Cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sb.by/articles/vitebsk-of-all-times.html">"The Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk amazes with its artistic atmosphere, popular artistes, hundreds of events and thousands of reasons to enjoy"</a>. <i>Беларусь Сегодня</i> (dalam bahasa Rusia). 2015-09-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230064821/https://www.sb.by/articles/vitebsk-of-all-times.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.atitle=The+Slavianski+Bazaar+in+Vitebsk+amazes+with+its+artistic+atmosphere%2C+popular+artistes%2C+hundreds+of+events+and+thousands+of+reasons+to+enjoy&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sb.by%2Farticles%2Fvitebsk-of-all-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210203549/http://www.belarusembassy.org/belarus/culture.htm">"Belarusian National Culture"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2006-02-10. Archived from the original on 2006-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Belarusian+National+Culture&rft.date=2006-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarusembassy.org%2Fbelarus%2Fculture.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, John (2005). <i>Kesastraan belarus</i>. Bukune. hlm. 77. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-220-195-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-220-195-3">978-602-220-195-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kesastraan+belarus&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Bukune&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-602-220-195-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABelarus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Garis Curzon">Garis Curzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara-negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara-negara di dunia">Daftar negara-negara di dunia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandia_Utara" title="Irlandia Utara">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Organisasi_internasional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisasi internasional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_sama_di_Eropa_(OSCE)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OSCE" title="Templat:OSCE"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:OSCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:OSCE (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OSCE&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div 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href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Makedonia">Republik Makedonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mitra kerja sama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:justify;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_anggota_Persemakmuran_Negara-negara_Merdeka" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:CIS" title="Templat:CIS"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:CIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:CIS (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:CIS&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_anggota_Persemakmuran_Negara-negara_Merdeka" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-negara_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Persemakmuran Negara-negara Merdeka">Persemakmuran Negara-negara Merdeka</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> <br /> <i>Anggota terasosiasi</i>: <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera CIS"><img alt="Bendera CIS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gerakan_Non-Blok_(GNB)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Non-Blok" title="Templat:Non-Blok"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Non-Blok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Non-Blok (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Non-Blok&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gerakan_Non-Blok_(GNB)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok (GNB)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador">Ekuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara pemantau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kosta_Rika" title="Kosta Rika">Kosta Rika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi pemantau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_anggota_Eurasian_Economic_Community_(EURASEC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:EURASEC" title="Templat:EURASEC"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:EURASEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:EURASEC (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:EURASEC&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_anggota_Eurasian_Economic_Community_(EURASEC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurasian Economic Community (halaman belum tersedia)">Eurasian Economic Community</a> (EURASEC)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eurasec_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta negara-negara anggota EURASEC"><img alt="Peta negara-negara anggota EURASEC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eurasec_Map.png/100px-Eurasec_Map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eurasec_Map.png/150px-Eurasec_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eurasec_Map.png/200px-Eurasec_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>Peta negara-negara anggota EURASEC</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079143-9">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121712080">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122714179">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/122714179">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451313">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153259176">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153259176">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952699x">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952699x">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=40855">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91128701">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577502">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128882&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=001029641&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/171858">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/724e58d3-03d0-44c4-b46d-47e5e002215c">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12328215?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1260637/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/042855">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\B\E\Belarus">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/660e3c48-b301-3c8c-9708-0f71d5d094d6">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045271">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A005308443">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027501086">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026362074">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/DpqsBKYq">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belarus&oldid=27066883">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belarus&oldid=27066883</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" 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