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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Forest Ecology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">39,800 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Forest Ecology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Forest_Ecology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40876478" data-work_id="40876478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40876478/Quantitative_Assessment_of_Stone_Relics_in_a_Western_Massachusetts_Town">Quantitative Assessment of Stone Relics in a Western Massachusetts Town</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A Quantitative Assessment of Stone Relics in a Western Massachusetts Town Introduction The nature of stone works that appear with great frequency on the Massachusetts landscape has been debated between the Native community and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40876478" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A Quantitative Assessment of Stone Relics in a Western Massachusetts Town<br /><br />Introduction<br /><br />    The nature of stone works that appear with great frequency on the Massachusetts landscape has been debated between the Native community and the State MHC for some time now.  A sacred site near the former village of Peskeompscut, on the  mid-strech of the Connecticut River found its way through State and Federal processes of evaluation.  The State attributes the many stone structures at Sacred Hill Ceremonial Site (SHCS) to “agricultural activities,” (FERC application, Section 106 report, SHCS page?) while the Native Naragansett, Nipmuc, Mohegan and Wampanoag nations insist they are sacred ceremonial landscapes. Because the State denies a Native origin for these sites, and assigns a mundane origin and purpose, ceremonial stone landscapes (CSLs) and the Traditional Cultural Practices (TCPs) with which they are associated are disqualified for protection under Massachusetts preservation laws and initiatives.  However, Federal investigation concluded that the same site is indeed Algonquian in origin and that SHCS conforms to established cultural as well as religious practices of regional indigenous peoples. Under this modern dilemma lies a historic context of genocide, cultural oppression and lack of academic investment.  Pertinent to this debate is the near-total absence of Native American persons on the faculties of Native American Studies departments of Massachusetts colleges, as well as their historic lack of understanding about regional Algonquian culture.<br /><br /> To elucidate origins and purposes of numerous stone relic groups in a Western Massachusetts town, a quantitative and objective assessment of 60 ostensible CSLs was performed, as based on site surveys and inventories.  All access-permitted private and public lands were assessed at a basic level, constituting roughly 60-70% of the total town area, which town has large tracts in conservation status.  Of the 60 tallied stone relic sites, 25 were further assessed for characteristics and content, from which nine representative sites were selected for deeper analysis.  Characteristics of the nine closely-studied sites were quantized as binary values for statistical treatment.  As well, physical and correlational measures were collected for analysis. For a total of approximately 1500 stone relics in the nine final sites, 33 points of data were collected per relic.<br /> Collected data were investigated in terms of nearest-neighbor, period of manufacture, materials, methods, correlations, locations, aspect, presence of cross-cultural mixing, recent damage or alteration, and conformity with recorded cultural practices, both European and Algonquian.  Data were collected to indicate presence of absence of recognizably European stone works on sites, associated historic structures and other signs of European cultural imprint. The results indicate that the stone relic groups were constructed during at least three periods preceding and including the early years of European contact.  None of the sites indicate European cultural traditions of any type on record, while all of the sites conform to recorded Eastern Algonquian ritual uses.  Furthermore, all sites show strikingly high levels of consistency on all measured characteristics, including location, materials, design, types of objects, arrangement of objects and number of objects.  The studied sites in Western Massachusetts correlate closely to three historically documented ceremonial stone landscapes for comparison, belonging to Algonquian nations of the Munsee Delaware and Mohegan-cluster divisions, specifically, the Tankiteke of Southeast New York, the Pocumtuck of the Central Connecticut Valley and the Narragansett of Rhode Island and environs.  Finally, historical records provide accounts of traditional religious practices of the Algonquian nations, which correlate to ceremonial stone landscapes, which persist here to this day.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40876478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13bd2b24e009a91c24538f5f2677cccc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61163909,"asset_id":40876478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61163909/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54518665" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RolfCachat">Nohham R . Cachat-Schilling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54518665" type="text/json">{"id":54518665,"first_name":"Nohham","last_name":"Cachat-Schilling","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RolfCachat","display_name":"Nohham R . Cachat-Schilling","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RolfCachat?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54518665/17849196/138328808/s65_nohham_rolf.cachat-schilling.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40876478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40876478"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40876478, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40876478", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40876478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40876478; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40876478"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40876478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40876478"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40876478; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40876478]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40876478").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40876478").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40876478"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnohistory">Ethnohistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="139" type="text/json">{"id":139,"name":"Ethnohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnohistory?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40876478]'), work: {"id":40876478,"title":"Quantitative Assessment of Stone Relics in a Western Massachusetts Town","created_at":"2019-11-08T05:07:30.397-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40876478/Quantitative_Assessment_of_Stone_Relics_in_a_Western_Massachusetts_Town?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_40876478","summary":"A Quantitative Assessment of Stone Relics in a Western Massachusetts Town\n\nIntroduction\n\n The nature of stone works that appear with great frequency on the Massachusetts landscape has been debated between the Native community and the State MHC for some time now. A sacred site near the former village of Peskeompscut, on the mid-strech of the Connecticut River found its way through State and Federal processes of evaluation. The State attributes the many stone structures at Sacred Hill Ceremonial Site (SHCS) to “agricultural activities,” (FERC application, Section 106 report, SHCS page?) while the Native Naragansett, Nipmuc, Mohegan and Wampanoag nations insist they are sacred ceremonial landscapes. Because the State denies a Native origin for these sites, and assigns a mundane origin and purpose, ceremonial stone landscapes (CSLs) and the Traditional Cultural Practices (TCPs) with which they are associated are disqualified for protection under Massachusetts preservation laws and initiatives. However, Federal investigation concluded that the same site is indeed Algonquian in origin and that SHCS conforms to established cultural as well as religious practices of regional indigenous peoples. Under this modern dilemma lies a historic context of genocide, cultural oppression and lack of academic investment. Pertinent to this debate is the near-total absence of Native American persons on the faculties of Native American Studies departments of Massachusetts colleges, as well as their historic lack of understanding about regional Algonquian culture.\n\n\tTo elucidate origins and purposes of numerous stone relic groups in a Western Massachusetts town, a quantitative and objective assessment of 60 ostensible CSLs was performed, as based on site surveys and inventories. All access-permitted private and public lands were assessed at a basic level, constituting roughly 60-70% of the total town area, which town has large tracts in conservation status. Of the 60 tallied stone relic sites, 25 were further assessed for characteristics and content, from which nine representative sites were selected for deeper analysis. Characteristics of the nine closely-studied sites were quantized as binary values for statistical treatment. As well, physical and correlational measures were collected for analysis. For a total of approximately 1500 stone relics in the nine final sites, 33 points of data were collected per relic.\n\tCollected data were investigated in terms of nearest-neighbor, period of manufacture, materials, methods, correlations, locations, aspect, presence of cross-cultural mixing, recent damage or alteration, and conformity with recorded cultural practices, both European and Algonquian. Data were collected to indicate presence of absence of recognizably European stone works on sites, associated historic structures and other signs of European cultural imprint. The results indicate that the stone relic groups were constructed during at least three periods preceding and including the early years of European contact. None of the sites indicate European cultural traditions of any type on record, while all of the sites conform to recorded Eastern Algonquian ritual uses. Furthermore, all sites show strikingly high levels of consistency on all measured characteristics, including location, materials, design, types of objects, arrangement of objects and number of objects. The studied sites in Western Massachusetts correlate closely to three historically documented ceremonial stone landscapes for comparison, belonging to Algonquian nations of the Munsee Delaware and Mohegan-cluster divisions, specifically, the Tankiteke of Southeast New York, the Pocumtuck of the Central Connecticut Valley and the Narragansett of Rhode Island and environs. Finally, historical records provide accounts of traditional religious practices of the Algonquian nations, which correlate to ceremonial stone landscapes, which persist here to this day.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61163909,"asset_id":40876478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54518665,"first_name":"Nohham","last_name":"Cachat-Schilling","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RolfCachat","display_name":"Nohham R . Cachat-Schilling","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RolfCachat?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54518665/17849196/138328808/s65_nohham_rolf.cachat-schilling.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":139,"name":"Ethnohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnohistory?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":36593,"name":"Native American Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Anthropology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":198422,"name":"Native American Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Linguistics?f_ri=17829"},{"id":615478,"name":"Native American Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Medicine?f_ri=17829"},{"id":774665,"name":"Native American Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Archaeology?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5569317" data-work_id="5569317" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5569317/Tuber_Melanosporum_Cultivation_in_the_Tertiary_Marl_Soil_of_Cascina_La_Famo_A_Feasibility_Study">Tuber Melanosporum Cultivation in the Tertiary Marl Soil of Cascina La Famo: A Feasibility Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the natural T. melanosporum truffle regions of Southern Europe, fine-textured soils present unique challenges to prospective cultivators. With reference to the edaphic and climatic conditions encountered at a hazel plantation in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5569317" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the natural T. melanosporum truffle regions of Southern Europe, fine-textured soils present unique challenges to prospective cultivators. With reference to the edaphic and climatic conditions encountered at a hazel plantation in Piedmont, Italy, this study examines these challenges in great detail, and presents a novel phytosociological approach to the analysis of suitable truffle habitat. Ellenberg Indicator Values for T. melanosporum are derived, and then used to quantitatively explain the link between Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, and T. melanosporum habitats. The significance of a locally-udic moisture regime for T. melanosporum development is also explored. Important new cultural procedures, including the potential of host tree early-season defruiting to achieve enhanced mycelial and ascocarp growth, are introduced. The latest version discusses the significance of humus forms, and of the 'mesoMull/oligoMull boundary' in particular, in greater detail.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5569317" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="685f0a72476115d72f095006733fa5a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35953920,"asset_id":5569317,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35953920/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3498774" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeraldCBSmith">Gerald C. B. Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3498774" type="text/json">{"id":3498774,"first_name":"Gerald C. B.","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeraldCBSmith","display_name":"Gerald C. B. Smith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeraldCBSmith?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3498774/2742623/3195387/s65_gerald_c._b..smith.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5569317 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5569317"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5569317, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5569317", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5569317 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5569317; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5569317"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5569317 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5569317"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5569317; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5569317]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5569317").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5569317").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5569317"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycology">Mycology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160" type="text/json">{"id":160,"name":"Mycology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="421" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science">Soil Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="421" type="text/json">{"id":421,"name":"Soil Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Science?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3529" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture">Organic agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3529" type="text/json">{"id":3529,"name":"Organic agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5569317]'), work: {"id":5569317,"title":"Tuber Melanosporum Cultivation in the Tertiary Marl Soil of Cascina La Famo: A Feasibility Study","created_at":"2013-12-31T19:42:03.364-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5569317/Tuber_Melanosporum_Cultivation_in_the_Tertiary_Marl_Soil_of_Cascina_La_Famo_A_Feasibility_Study?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_5569317","summary":"In the natural T. melanosporum truffle regions of Southern Europe, fine-textured soils present unique challenges to prospective cultivators. With reference to the edaphic and climatic conditions encountered at a hazel plantation in Piedmont, Italy, this study examines these challenges in great detail, and presents a novel phytosociological approach to the analysis of suitable truffle habitat. Ellenberg Indicator Values for T. melanosporum are derived, and then used to quantitatively explain the link between Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, and T. melanosporum habitats. The significance of a locally-udic moisture regime for T. melanosporum development is also explored. Important new cultural procedures, including the potential of host tree early-season defruiting to achieve enhanced mycelial and ascocarp growth, are introduced. The latest version discusses the significance of humus forms, and of the 'mesoMull/oligoMull boundary' in particular, in greater detail.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35953920,"asset_id":5569317,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3498774,"first_name":"Gerald C. B.","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeraldCBSmith","display_name":"Gerald C. B. 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Toby... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23942576" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Permakültür Bahçeleri, hayal gücünüzü harekete geçirerek, permakültürün en temel mesajını okurlara ulaştırıyor: Doğaya karşı değil onunla birlikte çalışırsak daha güzel, daha bereketli ve daha bağışlayıcı bahçeler yaratabiliriz. Toby Hemenway’in gösterdiği gibi işbirliği içinde çalışabilen ve;<br />Toprağın verimliliğini ve yapısını geliştirmek ve korumak,<br />Peyzajın içinde suyu yakalamak ve sudan tasarruf etmek,<br />Faydalı böcekler, hayvanlar ve insanlar için habitat sağlamak,<br />Mevsimsel meyveler, yemişler ve diğer gıdalar üreten yenebilir bir “orman” yaratmak<br />gibi çeşitli işlevler üstlenen bitkileri topluluklar şeklinde bir araya getirerek arka bahçenizde bir ekosistem yaratmak hem kolay hem de tatmin edici bir uğraştır.<br />Bu gözden geçirilmiş ve güncellenmiş baskıya, yetiştirme alanları çok kısıtlı olan kentte ya da banliyöde yaşayan insanlar için özel olarak tasarlanmış, kentsel permakültür üzerine yeni bir bölüm de eklenmiştir. Elinizdeki bahçe ya da tarla ne büyüklükte olursa olsun permakültürün temel ilkelerini uygulayarak orayı daha çeşitli, daha doğal, daha üretken ve daha güzel hale getirebilirsiniz.<br /><br />“Permakültür Bahçeleri kesinlikle bugüne kadar yazılmış en iyi permakültür kitabı ve bugüne kadar yazılmış en iyi bahçıvanlık kitabı olmaya da aday. Herkesin kütüphanesinde bulunmalı.<br />Sharon Astyk<br />Depletion and Abundance: Life on the New Home Front’un yazarı<br /><br />“Dünyaya geldiğimizde bize bir kullanma kılavuzu vermedikleri için arada bir bazı bilge kişilerin kılavuzlar yazması büyük bir hizmet.  Permakültür Bahçeleri  bunların en önemlilerinden biri ve geleceğin dünyası için kesinlikle ihtiyaç duyacağımız bir kitap.”<br />Bill McKibben <br />Deep Economy ve Hope, Human and Wild’ın yazarı<br /><br />“Toby Hemenway’in Permakültür Bahçeleri adlı eseri uygulama ile vizyonerliği birleştiren, insanların rakibi değil parçası olduğu ekosistemleri güçlendirmek ve hayatta tutmak için Yeryüzü’nün simbiyotik topluluklarının doğal zekâsını kullanan bahçıvanlar ve peyzajcılar için tarihi bir dönüm noktası. Doğa ile uyum içinde nasıl yaşayabileceğimizi ve böyle yaşamak zorunda olduğumuzu gösteren muhteşem bir eser!”<br />Paul Stamets<br />Mycellium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World’ün yazarı<br /><br />“Permakültür bahçeleri artık geleceğe dair hayaller değiller. Buradalar ve yaşıyorlar. Permakültür Bahçeleri  evlerinin bahçesini sağlıklı, sürüdürülebilir ve şifalı hale getirmek isteyen herkes için aydınlatıcı ve mutlaka okunması gereken bir kaynak.”<br />Robert Kourik<br />Designing and Maintaining Your Edible Lanscape—Naturally’nin yazarı<br /><br />Savruk bir tüketici değil sürdürülebilir bir üretici olun. Bu muhteşem kitap size bunu nasıl yapcağınızı, harika arka bahçe ekosistemleri yaratmada ve geliştirmekte yardımcı olarak gösteriyor. Bu kitaptaki bilgileri uygulayın ve hem kendi topluluğunuzu hem de daha ötesini olumlu yönde değiştirecek bir örnek olmaya başlayın. En güzeli de bu kitapla bunu yapmanın çok kolay, ilginç ve eğlenceli olması.<br />Brad Lanchaster<br />Rainwater Harvesting  for Drylands and Beyond’un yazarı<br /><br />Permakültür Bahçeleri’nde o kadar büyük bir bilgelik var ki hakkını vermek için bir düzine köşe yazısı yazmam gerek. Cesur, etkileyici, doğayı kucaklayan ve tamamen mantıklı bir gelecek vizyonu.<br />Justin Siskin<br />Los Angeles Daily News yazarı</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23942576" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbc0aaa27dbf21995beedfbda83ac6ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44326980,"asset_id":23942576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44326980/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32395522" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Yeni%C4%B0nsanYay%C4%B1nevi">Yeni İnsan Yayınevi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32395522" type="text/json">{"id":32395522,"first_name":"Yeni İnsan","last_name":"Yayınevi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YeniİnsanYayınevi","display_name":"Yeni İnsan Yayınevi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Yeni%C4%B0nsanYay%C4%B1nevi?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32395522/9698728/10802255/s65_yeni_nsan.yay_nevi.jpg_oh_2997d2d48b7dfa62dc792add84b2d2b8_oe_5624c05e___gda___1446309303_7ccc1a1dd42af2cf003ec34ee7805e96"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23942576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23942576"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23942576, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23942576", }); 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Toby Hemenway’in gösterdiği gibi işbirliği içinde çalışabilen ve;\nToprağın verimliliğini ve yapısını geliştirmek ve korumak,\nPeyzajın içinde suyu yakalamak ve sudan tasarruf etmek,\nFaydalı böcekler, hayvanlar ve insanlar için habitat sağlamak,\nMevsimsel meyveler, yemişler ve diğer gıdalar üreten yenebilir bir “orman” yaratmak\ngibi çeşitli işlevler üstlenen bitkileri topluluklar şeklinde bir araya getirerek arka bahçenizde bir ekosistem yaratmak hem kolay hem de tatmin edici bir uğraştır.\nBu gözden geçirilmiş ve güncellenmiş baskıya, yetiştirme alanları çok kısıtlı olan kentte ya da banliyöde yaşayan insanlar için özel olarak tasarlanmış, kentsel permakültür üzerine yeni bir bölüm de eklenmiştir. Elinizdeki bahçe ya da tarla ne büyüklükte olursa olsun permakültürün temel ilkelerini uygulayarak orayı daha çeşitli, daha doğal, daha üretken ve daha güzel hale getirebilirsiniz.\n\n“Permakültür Bahçeleri kesinlikle bugüne kadar yazılmış en iyi permakültür kitabı ve bugüne kadar yazılmış en iyi bahçıvanlık kitabı olmaya da aday. Herkesin kütüphanesinde bulunmalı.\nSharon Astyk\nDepletion and Abundance: Life on the New Home Front’un yazarı\n\n“Dünyaya geldiğimizde bize bir kullanma kılavuzu vermedikleri için arada bir bazı bilge kişilerin kılavuzlar yazması büyük bir hizmet. Permakültür Bahçeleri bunların en önemlilerinden biri ve geleceğin dünyası için kesinlikle ihtiyaç duyacağımız bir kitap.”\nBill McKibben \nDeep Economy ve Hope, Human and Wild’ın yazarı\n\n“Toby Hemenway’in Permakültür Bahçeleri adlı eseri uygulama ile vizyonerliği birleştiren, insanların rakibi değil parçası olduğu ekosistemleri güçlendirmek ve hayatta tutmak için Yeryüzü’nün simbiyotik topluluklarının doğal zekâsını kullanan bahçıvanlar ve peyzajcılar için tarihi bir dönüm noktası. Doğa ile uyum içinde nasıl yaşayabileceğimizi ve böyle yaşamak zorunda olduğumuzu gösteren muhteşem bir eser!”\nPaul Stamets\nMycellium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World’ün yazarı\n\n“Permakültür bahçeleri artık geleceğe dair hayaller değiller. Buradalar ve yaşıyorlar. Permakültür Bahçeleri evlerinin bahçesini sağlıklı, sürüdürülebilir ve şifalı hale getirmek isteyen herkes için aydınlatıcı ve mutlaka okunması gereken bir kaynak.”\nRobert Kourik\nDesigning and Maintaining Your Edible Lanscape—Naturally’nin yazarı\n\nSavruk bir tüketici değil sürdürülebilir bir üretici olun. Bu muhteşem kitap size bunu nasıl yapcağınızı, harika arka bahçe ekosistemleri yaratmada ve geliştirmekte yardımcı olarak gösteriyor. Bu kitaptaki bilgileri uygulayın ve hem kendi topluluğunuzu hem de daha ötesini olumlu yönde değiştirecek bir örnek olmaya başlayın. En güzeli de bu kitapla bunu yapmanın çok kolay, ilginç ve eğlenceli olması.\nBrad Lanchaster\nRainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond’un yazarı\n\nPermakültür Bahçeleri’nde o kadar büyük bir bilgelik var ki hakkını vermek için bir düzine köşe yazısı yazmam gerek. Cesur, etkileyici, doğayı kucaklayan ve tamamen mantıklı bir gelecek vizyonu.\nJustin Siskin\nLos Angeles Daily News yazarı\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44326980,"asset_id":23942576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32395522,"first_name":"Yeni İnsan","last_name":"Yayınevi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YeniİnsanYayınevi","display_name":"Yeni İnsan Yayınevi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Yeni%C4%B0nsanYay%C4%B1nevi?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32395522/9698728/10802255/s65_yeni_nsan.yay_nevi.jpg_oh_2997d2d48b7dfa62dc792add84b2d2b8_oe_5624c05e___gda___1446309303_7ccc1a1dd42af2cf003ec34ee7805e96"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":4114,"name":"Ecological 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phosphorus (P) and N: P ratio in terrestrial plants and the patterns at a large geographical scale are an important issue in ecological stoichiometry. In particular, it is essential to know that for a single species, how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16805134" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and N: P ratio in terrestrial plants and the patterns at a large geographical scale are an important issue in ecological stoichiometry. 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In particular, it is essential to know that for a single species, how the N: P stoichiometry varies with climatic ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42394709,"asset_id":16805134,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8159101,"first_name":"Björn","last_name":"Berg","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"BjörnBerg","display_name":"Björn Berg","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnBerg?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8159101/5767901/6556178/s65_bj_rn.berg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":30756,"name":"Ecological 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/54353529/Spatial_and_temporal_patterns_of_use_by_moose_of_pre_commercially_thinned_naturally_regenerating_stands_of_balsam_fir_in_central_Newfoundland">Spatial and temporal patterns of use by moose of pre-commercially thinned, naturally-regenerating stands of balsam fir in central Newfoundland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54353529" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7767e25025138f71128ee2f183f802c0" rel="nofollow" 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Mahoney","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahoneyShane?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131993741/47058198/36169756/s65_shane.mahoney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental 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Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Variation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":508011,"name":"Moose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moose?f_ri=17829"},{"id":676700,"name":"Habitat Preference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Preference?f_ri=17829"},{"id":723193,"name":"Boreal forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boreal_forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":960647,"name":"Black Spruce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Spruce?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1255514,"name":"Alces Alces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alces_Alces?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1312781,"name":"Temporal Variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Variability?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49311714" data-work_id="49311714" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49311714/Influence_of_fallen_coarse_woody_debris_on_the_diversity_and_community_structure_of_forest_floor_spiders_Arachnida_Araneae_">Influence of fallen coarse woody debris on the diversity and community structure of forest-floor spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purely observational studies have documented differences in the abundance and diversity of several litterdwelling arthropods between sites adjacent to, and far from, CWD, which suggests that reduction of fallen coarse woody debris (CWD)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49311714" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purely observational studies have documented differences in the abundance and diversity of several litterdwelling arthropods between sites adjacent to, and far from, CWD, which suggests that reduction of fallen coarse woody debris (CWD) in temperate forests by traditional forestry practices may affect the litter arthropod community. As few field experiments have directly tested the impact of CWD on arthropods inhabiting the litter at different distances from CWD, we removed CWD from replicated open plots on the floor of a second-growth deciduous forest in order to reveal the causal connection between CWD and litter-dwelling spiders, often the most diverse and abundant predators among the litter macrofauna of temperate forests. We also documented the impact of the CWD manipulation on spider prey and several other major macroarthropod groups. Before removing CWD (∅ = 14.3 ± 0.7 cm), we measured response variables as a function of distance (0.5-1.5 m) from CWD in both removal and control plots. In agreement with results of previous research that solely utilized this observational approach in temperate forests, volume and dry mass of litter, spider diversity, overall spider density, and densities of 8 of 16 major spider genera were higher adjacent to CWD before experimental manipulations. Removing CWD reduced the amount of litter and the density of spiders in litter close to where the CWD had been. Removing CWD also altered spider community structure, which had differed between litter sites adjacent to, and far from, CWD prior to the experimental removal of CWD. The patterns, though, were not completely congruent, as some of the taxa affected by the manipulation had not differed between sites prior to the removal of CWD, and vice-versa. Our findings suggest that complex interactions among structural, biotic and microclimatic factors underlie the observed responses to CWD removal by spiders and other arthropods in the litter layer. We also conclude that drawing inferences solely from observational studies is not a reliable approach for predicting the impact of changes in the amount of CWD on arthropods of forestfloor leaf litter. Further field experiments manipulating different volumes of CWD are needed in order to determine the minimum amount of CWD that should be kept on the forest floor of managed forests in order to maintain densities and diversities of major leaf-litter arthropods.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49311714" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4f081b13bac816bf43eefcd84022b9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67690003,"asset_id":49311714,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67690003/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184103044" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWise30">David Wise</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184103044" type="text/json">{"id":184103044,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Wise","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidWise30","display_name":"David Wise","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWise30?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49311714 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49311714"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49311714, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49311714", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49311714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49311714").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49311714").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49311714"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49311714]'), work: {"id":49311714,"title":"Influence of fallen coarse woody debris on the diversity and community structure of forest-floor spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)","created_at":"2021-06-20T11:59:37.930-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49311714/Influence_of_fallen_coarse_woody_debris_on_the_diversity_and_community_structure_of_forest_floor_spiders_Arachnida_Araneae_?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_49311714","summary":"Purely observational studies have documented differences in the abundance and diversity of several litterdwelling arthropods between sites adjacent to, and far from, CWD, which suggests that reduction of fallen coarse woody debris (CWD) in temperate forests by traditional forestry practices may affect the litter arthropod community. As few field experiments have directly tested the impact of CWD on arthropods inhabiting the litter at different distances from CWD, we removed CWD from replicated open plots on the floor of a second-growth deciduous forest in order to reveal the causal connection between CWD and litter-dwelling spiders, often the most diverse and abundant predators among the litter macrofauna of temperate forests. We also documented the impact of the CWD manipulation on spider prey and several other major macroarthropod groups. Before removing CWD (∅ = 14.3 ± 0.7 cm), we measured response variables as a function of distance (0.5-1.5 m) from CWD in both removal and control plots. In agreement with results of previous research that solely utilized this observational approach in temperate forests, volume and dry mass of litter, spider diversity, overall spider density, and densities of 8 of 16 major spider genera were higher adjacent to CWD before experimental manipulations. Removing CWD reduced the amount of litter and the density of spiders in litter close to where the CWD had been. Removing CWD also altered spider community structure, which had differed between litter sites adjacent to, and far from, CWD prior to the experimental removal of CWD. The patterns, though, were not completely congruent, as some of the taxa affected by the manipulation had not differed between sites prior to the removal of CWD, and vice-versa. Our findings suggest that complex interactions among structural, biotic and microclimatic factors underlie the observed responses to CWD removal by spiders and other arthropods in the litter layer. We also conclude that drawing inferences solely from observational studies is not a reliable approach for predicting the impact of changes in the amount of CWD on arthropods of forestfloor leaf litter. Further field experiments manipulating different volumes of CWD are needed in order to determine the minimum amount of CWD that should be kept on the forest floor of managed forests in order to maintain densities and diversities of major leaf-litter arthropods.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67690003,"asset_id":49311714,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184103044,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Wise","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidWise30","display_name":"David Wise","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWise30?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":117033,"name":"Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":140852,"name":"Coarse Woody Debris","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coarse_Woody_Debris?f_ri=17829"},{"id":148391,"name":"Field Experiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Experiment?f_ri=17829"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=17829"},{"id":188993,"name":"Litter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litter?f_ri=17829"},{"id":576513,"name":"Leaf Litter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leaf_Litter?f_ri=17829"},{"id":781390,"name":"Forest Floor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Floor?f_ri=17829"},{"id":910024,"name":"Observational Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observational_Study?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1000496,"name":"Dry Mass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Mass?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1004965,"name":"Deciduous Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deciduous_Forest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1703778,"name":"Temperate Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperate_Forest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":3485983,"name":"Woody plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Woody_plant?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48256864" data-work_id="48256864" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48256864/Integrity_stability_and_management_of_protection_forests_in_the_European_Alps">Integrity, stability and management of protection forests in the European Alps</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ecosystem management of protection forests aims at maintaining forests near a state during which effective protection is secured. As the evolution of a dynamic forest ecosystem cannot be stopped, silvicultural measures are required which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48256864" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ecosystem management of protection forests aims at maintaining forests near a state during which effective protection is secured. As the evolution of a dynamic forest ecosystem cannot be stopped, silvicultural measures are required which aim at maintaining both the ecosystem integrity and the protective function of mountain forests. Ecosystem integrity is defined as the system's capacity to maintain structure and ecosystem functions using processes and elements characteristic for its ecoregion. Here, ecosystem functions also reflect the capability of the ecosystem to provide functions of value to humans. Ecosystem integrity of a protection forest implies that the stability (mainly the property resilience is addressed) of the forest is high, because that is required to provide a high level of protection in the long term. The main conditions promoting natural evolutionary processes and ecological stability in protection forests are: (1) a diverse composition of species; (2) sufficient natural regeneration; (3) an optimal forest structure. The first example in this chapter explains how these conditions might be achieved by silvicultural interventions in a forest that mainly protects against rockfall in the Austrian Alps. The second example deals with socioeconomic aspects of ecosystem integrity of a forest that also protects against rockfall, but then in the French Alps. Both examples show that forest authorities are aware of techniques to improve the stand stability of protection forests, but the problem is that current forest management is often a kind of trial and error, because the exact consequences of interventions for forest ecosystem dynamics are not known. Therefore, it is proposed that forest ecosystem research should shift focus from protection forest dynamics to the geo-ecosystem functioning of protection forests, including the effects of natural and human disturbances. For this, the concept of panarchy may be a promising way forward.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48256864" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bf11bd2961be20174c22793442a775a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66964339,"asset_id":48256864,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66964339/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17187850" href="https://bfh.academia.edu/LuukDorren">Luuk Dorren</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17187850" type="text/json">{"id":17187850,"first_name":"Luuk","last_name":"Dorren","domain_name":"bfh","page_name":"LuukDorren","display_name":"Luuk Dorren","profile_url":"https://bfh.academia.edu/LuukDorren?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17187850/4744323/23185618/s65_luuk.dorren.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48256864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48256864"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48256864, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48256864", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48256864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48256864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48256864"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48256864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48256864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48256864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48256864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48256864").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48256864").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48256864"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management">Ecosystem management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23981" type="text/json">{"id":23981,"name":"Ecosystem management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48256864]'), work: {"id":48256864,"title":"Integrity, stability and management of protection forests in the European Alps","created_at":"2021-05-04T07:36:34.764-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48256864/Integrity_stability_and_management_of_protection_forests_in_the_European_Alps?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_48256864","summary":"Ecosystem management of protection forests aims at maintaining forests near a state during which effective protection is secured. As the evolution of a dynamic forest ecosystem cannot be stopped, silvicultural measures are required which aim at maintaining both the ecosystem integrity and the protective function of mountain forests. Ecosystem integrity is defined as the system's capacity to maintain structure and ecosystem functions using processes and elements characteristic for its ecoregion. Here, ecosystem functions also reflect the capability of the ecosystem to provide functions of value to humans. Ecosystem integrity of a protection forest implies that the stability (mainly the property resilience is addressed) of the forest is high, because that is required to provide a high level of protection in the long term. The main conditions promoting natural evolutionary processes and ecological stability in protection forests are: (1) a diverse composition of species; (2) sufficient natural regeneration; (3) an optimal forest structure. The first example in this chapter explains how these conditions might be achieved by silvicultural interventions in a forest that mainly protects against rockfall in the Austrian Alps. The second example deals with socioeconomic aspects of ecosystem integrity of a forest that also protects against rockfall, but then in the French Alps. Both examples show that forest authorities are aware of techniques to improve the stand stability of protection forests, but the problem is that current forest management is often a kind of trial and error, because the exact consequences of interventions for forest ecosystem dynamics are not known. Therefore, it is proposed that forest ecosystem research should shift focus from protection forest dynamics to the geo-ecosystem functioning of protection forests, including the effects of natural and human disturbances. For this, the concept of panarchy may be a promising way forward.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66964339,"asset_id":48256864,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17187850,"first_name":"Luuk","last_name":"Dorren","domain_name":"bfh","page_name":"LuukDorren","display_name":"Luuk Dorren","profile_url":"https://bfh.academia.edu/LuukDorren?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17187850/4744323/23185618/s65_luuk.dorren.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":23981,"name":"Ecosystem management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=17829"},{"id":146422,"name":"Forest dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_dynamics?f_ri=17829"},{"id":169793,"name":"Natural Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Regeneration?f_ri=17829"},{"id":200721,"name":"Natural hazard","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_hazard?f_ri=17829"},{"id":299811,"name":"Forest Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Structure?f_ri=17829"},{"id":359455,"name":"Forest ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_ecosystem?f_ri=17829"},{"id":615464,"name":"Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Function?f_ri=17829"},{"id":648815,"name":"HUman Disturbance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUman_Disturbance?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1158039,"name":"European Alps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Alps?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40588820 coauthored" data-work_id="40588820" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40588820/Efficient_Recognition_of_Forest_Species_Biodiversity_by_Inventory_Based_Geospatial_Approach_Using_LISS_IV_Sensor">Efficient Recognition of Forest Species Biodiversity by Inventory-Based Geospatial Approach Using LISS IV Sensor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tropical forest is one of the great biodiversity repositories of the world ecosystem. Biodiversity is depleting very fast due to conversion of forest region into agricultural or other land use. Here comes the role of biodiversity... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40588820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tropical forest is one of the great biodiversity repositories of the world ecosystem. Biodiversity is depleting very fast due to conversion of forest region into agricultural or other land use. Here comes the role of biodiversity assessment and evaluation of spatial data of species to prioritize the conservation purposes. Traditionally, ground-based plots were used to assess different biodiversity. Later on, remote sensing approaches were also incorporated along with field-based studies to quantify the results accurately. Assessment of biodiversity constitutes estimation of various indices that were obtained using ground-based plot or survey. With the advancement of the remote sensing technology, spatial information about tree species was collected using field sample and satellite data and field sample plots within the Sariska Tiger Reserve. Different diversity indices were calculated like α, β, diversity, and others, i.e., Pilot's index (J), Shannon-Wiener index (SR), Margalef index (E w), and Whittaker's index (H). The multistage statistical techniques, which integrate high spatial resolution and spectral characteristics of satellite data (LISS IV), will help in providing precise information about tree species. Regression analysis provides better results to identify forest species among different bands. A positive correlation has been found in the infrared band even negative correlation has been found in other bands. This paper incorporates field-based surveys along with remote sensing technologies using a regression model (r 2 = 0.636) to estimate and recognize different species diversity in Sariska Tiger Reserve.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40588820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f084bd848d078f3667fa57de89b40bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60868750,"asset_id":40588820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60868750/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4784443" href="https://bhu-in.academia.edu/DrPremPandey">Dr Prem Pandey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4784443" type="text/json">{"id":4784443,"first_name":"Dr Prem","last_name":"Pandey","domain_name":"bhu-in","page_name":"DrPremPandey","display_name":"Dr Prem Pandey","profile_url":"https://bhu-in.academia.edu/DrPremPandey?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4784443/2035716/4909683/s65_prem.pandey.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40588820">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40588820"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bitmesra.academia.edu/BSingh">Binay Singh</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40588820'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40588820').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40588820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40588820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40588820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40588820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40588820").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40588820").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40588820"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination">Discrimination</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6942" type="text/json">{"id":6942,"name":"Discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40588820]'), work: {"id":40588820,"title":"Efficient Recognition of Forest Species Biodiversity by Inventory-Based Geospatial Approach Using LISS IV Sensor","created_at":"2019-10-11T02:27:28.859-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40588820/Efficient_Recognition_of_Forest_Species_Biodiversity_by_Inventory_Based_Geospatial_Approach_Using_LISS_IV_Sensor?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_40588820","summary":"Tropical forest is one of the great biodiversity repositories of the world ecosystem. Biodiversity is depleting very fast due to conversion of forest region into agricultural or other land use. Here comes the role of biodiversity assessment and evaluation of spatial data of species to prioritize the conservation purposes. Traditionally, ground-based plots were used to assess different biodiversity. Later on, remote sensing approaches were also incorporated along with field-based studies to quantify the results accurately. Assessment of biodiversity constitutes estimation of various indices that were obtained using ground-based plot or survey. With the advancement of the remote sensing technology, spatial information about tree species was collected using field sample and satellite data and field sample plots within the Sariska Tiger Reserve. Different diversity indices were calculated like α, β, diversity, and others, i.e., Pilot's index (J), Shannon-Wiener index (SR), Margalef index (E w), and Whittaker's index (H). The multistage statistical techniques, which integrate high spatial resolution and spectral characteristics of satellite data (LISS IV), will help in providing precise information about tree species. Regression analysis provides better results to identify forest species among different bands. A positive correlation has been found in the infrared band even negative correlation has been found in other bands. This paper incorporates field-based surveys along with remote sensing technologies using a regression model (r 2 = 0.636) to estimate and recognize different species diversity in Sariska Tiger Reserve.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60868750,"asset_id":40588820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4784443,"first_name":"Dr Prem","last_name":"Pandey","domain_name":"bhu-in","page_name":"DrPremPandey","display_name":"Dr Prem Pandey","profile_url":"https://bhu-in.academia.edu/DrPremPandey?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4784443/2035716/4909683/s65_prem.pandey.jpg"},{"id":22265224,"first_name":"Binay","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"bitmesra","page_name":"BSingh","display_name":"Binay Singh","profile_url":"https://bitmesra.academia.edu/BSingh?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":6942,"name":"Discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":74033,"name":"Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping?f_ri=17829"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6531514" data-work_id="6531514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6531514/Understory_light_and_root_ginsenosides_in_forest_grown_Panax_quinquefolius">Understory light and root ginsenosides in forest-grown Panax quinquefolius</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between light levels in the understory of a broadleaf forest and the content of six ginsenosides (Rg 1 , Re, Rb 1 , Rc, Rb 2, and Rd) in 1-and 2-year-old American ginseng... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6531514" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between light levels in the understory of a broadleaf forest and the content of six ginsenosides (Rg 1 , Re, Rb 1 , Rc, Rb 2, and Rd) in 1-and 2-year-old American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) roots. Our results revealed that ginsenoside contents in 1-and 2 year-old roots collected in September were significantly related to direct and total light levels, and duration of sunflecks. At this time, the effect of light levels accounted for up to 48 and 62% of the variation in ginsenoside contents of 1-and 2-year-old American ginseng roots. Also, red (R) and far red (FR) light, and the R:FR ratio significantly affected Rd, Rc, and Rg 1 contents in 2-year-old roots, accounting for up to 40% of the variation in ginsenoside contents. Crown</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6531514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efc0d565b8d37e567833bbd7320df7f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48820941,"asset_id":6531514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48820941/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10450158" href="https://consultant.academia.edu/ShahrokhKhanizadeh">Shahrokh Khanizadeh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10450158" type="text/json">{"id":10450158,"first_name":"Shahrokh","last_name":"Khanizadeh","domain_name":"consultant","page_name":"ShahrokhKhanizadeh","display_name":"Shahrokh Khanizadeh","profile_url":"https://consultant.academia.edu/ShahrokhKhanizadeh?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10450158/3174567/38402678/s65_shahrokh.khanizadeh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6531514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6531514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6531514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6531514", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6531514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6531514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6531514"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6531514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6531514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6531514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6531514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6531514").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6531514").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6531514"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1042" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture">Horticulture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1042" type="text/json">{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry">Phytochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3057" type="text/json">{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6531514]'), work: {"id":6531514,"title":"Understory light and root ginsenosides in forest-grown Panax quinquefolius","created_at":"2014-03-24T10:58:34.437-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6531514/Understory_light_and_root_ginsenosides_in_forest_grown_Panax_quinquefolius?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_6531514","summary":"The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between light levels in the understory of a broadleaf forest and the content of six ginsenosides (Rg 1 , Re, Rb 1 , Rc, Rb 2, and Rd) in 1-and 2-year-old American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) roots. Our results revealed that ginsenoside contents in 1-and 2 year-old roots collected in September were significantly related to direct and total light levels, and duration of sunflecks. At this time, the effect of light levels accounted for up to 48 and 62% of the variation in ginsenoside contents of 1-and 2-year-old American ginseng roots. Also, red (R) and far red (FR) light, and the R:FR ratio significantly affected Rd, Rc, and Rg 1 contents in 2-year-old roots, accounting for up to 40% of the variation in ginsenoside contents. Crown","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48820941,"asset_id":6531514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10450158,"first_name":"Shahrokh","last_name":"Khanizadeh","domain_name":"consultant","page_name":"ShahrokhKhanizadeh","display_name":"Shahrokh Khanizadeh","profile_url":"https://consultant.academia.edu/ShahrokhKhanizadeh?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10450158/3174567/38402678/s65_shahrokh.khanizadeh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=17829"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=17829"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=17829"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":128057,"name":"Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light?f_ri=17829"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=17829"},{"id":202399,"name":"Plant Roots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Roots?f_ri=17829"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=17829"},{"id":269496,"name":"Panax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panax?f_ri=17829"},{"id":387505,"name":"Light Intensity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Intensity?f_ri=17829"},{"id":495603,"name":"Light Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_Quality?f_ri=17829"},{"id":918080,"name":"Ginseng","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ginseng?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1004836,"name":"Medicianl Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicianl_Chemistry?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1296162,"name":"Infrared Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared_Rays?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1865547,"name":"Panax quinquefolius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panax_quinquefolius?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1865548,"name":"Ginsenosides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ginsenosides?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25811414" data-work_id="25811414" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25811414/Reducing_paper_birch_density_increases_Douglas_fir_growth_rate_and_Armillaria_root_disease_incidence_in_southern_interior_British_Columbia">Reducing paper birch density increases Douglas-fir growth rate and Armillaria root disease incidence in southern interior British Columbia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) is routinely chemically or mechanically weeded from Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco) plantations to increase conifer productivity, but these practices are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25811414" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) is routinely chemically or mechanically weeded from Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco) plantations to increase conifer productivity, but these practices are controversial because of unknown effects on forest health and diversity. This study examined effects of paper birch density reduction treatments on productivity and disease incidence of Douglas-fir saplings in the southern interior of British Columbia. Five paper birch density treatments (0, 400, 1111, 4444 stems ha À1 and an un-thinned control of >7000 stems ha À1 ), where paper birch was manually cut at the root collar in 1999, were replicated on four sites in a randomized block design. After 2 years, Douglas-fir survival did not differ significantly among treatments, but where Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink was present in untreated stands, mortality due to root disease increased significantly with increasing paper birch thinning intensity. Mean diameter increment and height:diameter ratio of Douglas-fir improved where paper birch was completely removed or partially thinned compared with the control. Mean light transmittance and soil moisture content increased with decreasing paper birch density, but Douglas-fir foliar N status was unaffected. Our results suggest that Douglas-fir growth can be improved and root disease incidence <a href="http://www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco" rel="nofollow">www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco</a> Forest Ecology and Management 208 (2005) 1-13 minimized by thinning paper birch to 4444 stems ha À1 in young mixed stands, but that subsequent release treatments may be necessary to maintain Douglas-fir growth rates. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25811414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34ae9186453ac4fb1e49315b3d307aae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46176671,"asset_id":25811414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46176671/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31424474" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertGuy4">Robert Guy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31424474" type="text/json">{"id":31424474,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Guy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertGuy4","display_name":"Robert Guy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertGuy4?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25811414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25811414"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25811414, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25811414", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25811414]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25811414").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25811414").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25811414"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25811414]'), work: {"id":25811414,"title":"Reducing paper birch density increases Douglas-fir growth rate and Armillaria root disease incidence in southern interior British Columbia","created_at":"2016-06-02T12:40:19.134-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25811414/Reducing_paper_birch_density_increases_Douglas_fir_growth_rate_and_Armillaria_root_disease_incidence_in_southern_interior_British_Columbia?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_25811414","summary":"Paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) is routinely chemically or mechanically weeded from Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco) plantations to increase conifer productivity, but these practices are controversial because of unknown effects on forest health and diversity. This study examined effects of paper birch density reduction treatments on productivity and disease incidence of Douglas-fir saplings in the southern interior of British Columbia. Five paper birch density treatments (0, 400, 1111, 4444 stems ha À1 and an un-thinned control of \u003e7000 stems ha À1 ), where paper birch was manually cut at the root collar in 1999, were replicated on four sites in a randomized block design. After 2 years, Douglas-fir survival did not differ significantly among treatments, but where Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink was present in untreated stands, mortality due to root disease increased significantly with increasing paper birch thinning intensity. Mean diameter increment and height:diameter ratio of Douglas-fir improved where paper birch was completely removed or partially thinned compared with the control. Mean light transmittance and soil moisture content increased with decreasing paper birch density, but Douglas-fir foliar N status was unaffected. Our results suggest that Douglas-fir growth can be improved and root disease incidence www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Forest Ecology and Management 208 (2005) 1-13 minimized by thinning paper birch to 4444 stems ha À1 in young mixed stands, but that subsequent release treatments may be necessary to maintain Douglas-fir growth rates. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46176671,"asset_id":25811414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31424474,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Guy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertGuy4","display_name":"Robert Guy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertGuy4?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":198379,"name":"British Columbia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Columbia?f_ri=17829"},{"id":533274,"name":"Growth rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_rate?f_ri=17829"},{"id":563200,"name":"Randomized Block design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Block_design?f_ri=17829"},{"id":696184,"name":"Forest Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Health?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1885930,"name":"Soil moisture content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_moisture_content?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15248711" data-work_id="15248711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15248711/Rain_forest_on_Marac%C3%A1_Island_Roraima_Brazil_soil_and_litter_process_response_to_artificial_gaps">Rain forest on Maracá Island, Roraima, Brazil: soil and litter process response to artificial gaps</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Artificial canopy gaps were made by felling trees in rain forest on Maraca Island. There were three replicates of each gaṕ</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15248711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07fc1b9c3ff231d881f8775af22f7ddb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43401723,"asset_id":15248711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43401723/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34318614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/vianavirgilio">virgilio viana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34318614" type="text/json">{"id":34318614,"first_name":"virgilio","last_name":"viana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"vianavirgilio","display_name":"virgilio viana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/vianavirgilio?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15248711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15248711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15248711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15248711", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15248711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15248711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15248711"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15248711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15248711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15248711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15248711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15248711").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15248711").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15248711"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Chemistry">Soil Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15368" type="text/json">{"id":15368,"name":"Soil Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Chemistry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15248711]'), work: {"id":15248711,"title":"Rain forest on Maracá Island, Roraima, Brazil: soil and litter process response to artificial gaps","created_at":"2015-08-28T05:55:37.138-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15248711/Rain_forest_on_Marac%C3%A1_Island_Roraima_Brazil_soil_and_litter_process_response_to_artificial_gaps?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_15248711","summary":"Artificial canopy gaps were made by felling trees in rain forest on Maraca Island. There were three replicates of each gaṕ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43401723,"asset_id":15248711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34318614,"first_name":"virgilio","last_name":"viana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"vianavirgilio","display_name":"virgilio viana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/vianavirgilio?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":15368,"name":"Soil Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Chemistry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":64179,"name":"Rain forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rain_forest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":89805,"name":"Weight Loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Loss?f_ri=17829"},{"id":92400,"name":"Soil Respiration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Respiration?f_ri=17829"},{"id":251645,"name":"Microbial Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Biomass?f_ri=17829"},{"id":444096,"name":"Air Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Temperature?f_ri=17829"},{"id":495625,"name":"Biological Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Process?f_ri=17829"},{"id":558317,"name":"Litter Decomposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litter_Decomposition?f_ri=17829"},{"id":644493,"name":"Canopy Gap","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canopy_Gap?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1821592,"name":"Nitrogen mineralization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen_mineralization?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12229201" data-work_id="12229201" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12229201/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7_Juniperus_excelsa_Biev_Cupressaceae_">Онтогенез Juniperus excelsa Biev (Cupressaceae) </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The life cycle of Juniperus excelsa Bieb. was described. Ten stages of the life cycle and three levels of vitality were selected. These features characterizing each stage of the life cycle were explored.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12229201" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="499783a5066c6122b8e997a176218686" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37513423,"asset_id":12229201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37513423/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22472043" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EvstigneevOleg">Evstigneev Oleg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22472043" type="text/json">{"id":22472043,"first_name":"Evstigneev","last_name":"Oleg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EvstigneevOleg","display_name":"Evstigneev Oleg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EvstigneevOleg?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22472043/12871826/14267208/s65_evstigneev.oleg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12229201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12229201"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12229201, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12229201", }); 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Ten stages of the life cycle and three levels of vitality were selected. These features characterizing each stage of the life cycle were explored.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37513423,"asset_id":12229201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22472043,"first_name":"Evstigneev","last_name":"Oleg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EvstigneevOleg","display_name":"Evstigneev Oleg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EvstigneevOleg?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22472043/12871826/14267208/s65_evstigneev.oleg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":1824087,"name":"Ontogeny of a Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontogeny_of_a_Tree?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_700191" data-work_id="700191" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/700191/Utilizing_Indigenous_Knowledge_in_Environmental_Research_and_Assessment">Utilizing Indigenous Knowledge in Environmental Research and Assessment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/700191" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7cad08c50d5b890de13ed50cf9dbc556" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":3936229,"asset_id":700191,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3936229/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="363953" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MikeFerguson">Michael (Mike) A.D. 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Ferguson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MikeFerguson?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/363953/111331/131091/s65_mike.ferguson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=17829"},{"id":927,"name":"Indigenous or Aboriginal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_or_Aboriginal_Studies?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1716,"name":"Action 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79967927/Structural_and_compositional_variations_in_undisturbed_and_disturbed_tropical_forests_of_Bhuban_hills_in_south_Assam_India">Structural and compositional variations in undisturbed and disturbed tropical forests of Bhuban hills in south Assam, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study describes the structure, composition and regeneration of tree species in undisturbed and disturbed tropical forests in Bhuban hills in southern Assam, India. The study area is part of one of the globally recognized... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79967927" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study describes the structure, composition and regeneration of tree species in undisturbed and disturbed tropical forests in Bhuban hills in southern Assam, India. The study area is part of one of the globally recognized biodiversity hot spots and in spite of the increasing human activities in these forests, so far no information is available on their impacts on plant assemblages in the area. In each forest, the vegetation was analysed through 50 quadrats (10 m × 10 m) in a belt transect of 500 m × 10 m. A total of 49, 47 and 42 tree species were recorded in disturbed forests and 62, 61 and 60 species in undisturbed forests. The average tree density and basal area were significantly higher in undisturbed forests (708.67 and 42.01 m 2 ha −1 , respectively) than disturbed forests (443.33 and 18.44 m 2 ha −1 , respectively). The population structure of tree species in disturbed forests showed a fluctuating curve, and in undisturbed forests, it was a reversed J-shaped curve. The present study reveals that the species richness, diversity, density and basal area have significantly declined (P < 0.01) due to anthropogenic disturbances. As reflected from the population structure, most of the tree species in disturbed forests showed poor regeneration status. If degradation of these forests continues at the present pace, several of these species which are providing various ecosystem services to the local human communities may disappear in the very near future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79967927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3cacee95724197cb3d0f3b45e9d46297" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86506002,"asset_id":79967927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86506002/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56102172" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NepolionBorah">Nepolion Borah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56102172" type="text/json">{"id":56102172,"first_name":"Nepolion","last_name":"Borah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NepolionBorah","display_name":"Nepolion Borah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NepolionBorah?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56102172/14766811/15574826/s65_nepolion.borah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79967927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79967927"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79967927, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79967927", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79967927]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79967927").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79967927").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79967927"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Ecology">Tropical Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4816" type="text/json">{"id":4816,"name":"Tropical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79967927]'), work: {"id":79967927,"title":"Structural and compositional variations in undisturbed and disturbed tropical forests of Bhuban hills in south Assam, India","created_at":"2022-05-26T05:43:47.909-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79967927/Structural_and_compositional_variations_in_undisturbed_and_disturbed_tropical_forests_of_Bhuban_hills_in_south_Assam_India?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_79967927","summary":"The present study describes the structure, composition and regeneration of tree species in undisturbed and disturbed tropical forests in Bhuban hills in southern Assam, India. The study area is part of one of the globally recognized biodiversity hot spots and in spite of the increasing human activities in these forests, so far no information is available on their impacts on plant assemblages in the area. In each forest, the vegetation was analysed through 50 quadrats (10 m × 10 m) in a belt transect of 500 m × 10 m. A total of 49, 47 and 42 tree species were recorded in disturbed forests and 62, 61 and 60 species in undisturbed forests. The average tree density and basal area were significantly higher in undisturbed forests (708.67 and 42.01 m 2 ha −1 , respectively) than disturbed forests (443.33 and 18.44 m 2 ha −1 , respectively). The population structure of tree species in disturbed forests showed a fluctuating curve, and in undisturbed forests, it was a reversed J-shaped curve. The present study reveals that the species richness, diversity, density and basal area have significantly declined (P \u003c 0.01) due to anthropogenic disturbances. As reflected from the population structure, most of the tree species in disturbed forests showed poor regeneration status. If degradation of these forests continues at the present pace, several of these species which are providing various ecosystem services to the local human communities may disappear in the very near future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86506002,"asset_id":79967927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56102172,"first_name":"Nepolion","last_name":"Borah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NepolionBorah","display_name":"Nepolion Borah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NepolionBorah?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56102172/14766811/15574826/s65_nepolion.borah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4816,"name":"Tropical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":53680,"name":"Dynamics and Structure of Forest Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamics_and_Structure_of_Forest_Ecosystems?f_ri=17829"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":77301,"name":"Assam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assam?f_ri=17829"},{"id":272993,"name":"Botany / Tropical tree diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany_Tropical_tree_diversity?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61310843" data-work_id="61310843" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61310843/Assessing_the_potential_for_urban_trees_to_facilitate_forest_tree_migration_in_the_eastern_United_States">Assessing the potential for urban trees to facilitate forest tree migration in the eastern United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Latitudinal shifts in tree species distributions are a potential impact of climate change on forest ecosystems. It has been hypothesized that some tree species may become extirpated as climate change effects may exceed their migration... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61310843" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Latitudinal shifts in tree species distributions are a potential impact of climate change on forest ecosystems. It has been hypothesized that some tree species may become extirpated as climate change effects may exceed their migration ability. The goal of this study was to compare tree species compositions in northern urban areas to tree compositions in forestland areas in the eastern U.S. as an indicator of the potential for urban trees to facilitate future forest tree species migration. Results indicated that a number of tree species native to eastern U.S. forests of southern latitudes are currently present in northern urban forests. The biomass density (Mg/ha) of urban tree species is typically less than half of forestland densities with the majority of urban tree species found in nearby (<100 km) forestland. Urban tree propagation is often facilitated by humans, whereas the necessary pollinators and agents of tree seed dispersal in forestlands may be lacking regardless of climate change. It is suggested that urban areas may serve divergent, dual roles as both a native tree seed source and refuge for a limited number of forestland tree species, but also a facilitator of non-native tree invasion.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61310843" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52e3844dabe433fed084d1e0d970858d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74377278,"asset_id":61310843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74377278/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41669421" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidNowak5">David Nowak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41669421" type="text/json">{"id":41669421,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Nowak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidNowak5","display_name":"David Nowak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidNowak5?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61310843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61310843"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61310843, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61310843", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61310843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61310843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61310843"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61310843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61310843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61310843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61310843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61310843").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61310843").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61310843"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7972" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_Dispersal">Seed Dispersal</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7972" type="text/json">{"id":7972,"name":"Seed Dispersal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_Dispersal?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61310843]'), work: {"id":61310843,"title":"Assessing the potential for urban trees to facilitate forest tree migration in the eastern United States","created_at":"2021-11-08T05:39:24.627-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61310843/Assessing_the_potential_for_urban_trees_to_facilitate_forest_tree_migration_in_the_eastern_United_States?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_61310843","summary":"Latitudinal shifts in tree species distributions are a potential impact of climate change on forest ecosystems. It has been hypothesized that some tree species may become extirpated as climate change effects may exceed their migration ability. The goal of this study was to compare tree species compositions in northern urban areas to tree compositions in forestland areas in the eastern U.S. as an indicator of the potential for urban trees to facilitate future forest tree species migration. Results indicated that a number of tree species native to eastern U.S. forests of southern latitudes are currently present in northern urban forests. The biomass density (Mg/ha) of urban tree species is typically less than half of forestland densities with the majority of urban tree species found in nearby (\u003c100 km) forestland. Urban tree propagation is often facilitated by humans, whereas the necessary pollinators and agents of tree seed dispersal in forestlands may be lacking regardless of climate change. It is suggested that urban areas may serve divergent, dual roles as both a native tree seed source and refuge for a limited number of forestland tree species, but also a facilitator of non-native tree invasion.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74377278,"asset_id":61310843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41669421,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Nowak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidNowak5","display_name":"David Nowak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidNowak5?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7972,"name":"Seed Dispersal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_Dispersal?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":11190,"name":"Pollination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollination?f_ri=17829"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=17829"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":79140,"name":"Forest ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_ecosystems?f_ri=17829"},{"id":117033,"name":"Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":163307,"name":"Facilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facilitation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=17829"},{"id":177044,"name":"Pollinators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollinators?f_ri=17829"},{"id":210001,"name":"Climatic Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climatic_Change?f_ri=17829"},{"id":213811,"name":"Potencial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potencial?f_ri=17829"},{"id":359455,"name":"Forest ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_ecosystem?f_ri=17829"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1010144,"name":"Potential","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potential?f_ri=17829"},{"id":2605724,"name":"Tree Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree_Species?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47686113" data-work_id="47686113" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47686113/Forest_concessions_in_the_Maya_Biosphere_Reserve_Guatemala_A_decade_later">Forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: A decade later</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Multiple-use forestry Community forest management Forest concessions Tropical forest management Integrated conservation and development projects Guatemala a b s t r a c t</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47686113" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74bce8d011958eda0fcfbf73e311301e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66650218,"asset_id":47686113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66650218/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107823947" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EBaur">Erick H Baur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107823947" type="text/json">{"id":107823947,"first_name":"Erick","last_name":"Baur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EBaur","display_name":"Erick H Baur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EBaur?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47686113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47686113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47686113, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47686113", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47686113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47686113; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47686113"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47686113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47686113"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47686113; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47686113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47686113").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47686113").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47686113"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11395" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development">Economic Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11395" type="text/json">{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47686113]'), work: {"id":47686113,"title":"Forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: A decade later","created_at":"2021-04-23T16:37:47.701-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47686113/Forest_concessions_in_the_Maya_Biosphere_Reserve_Guatemala_A_decade_later?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_47686113","summary":"Multiple-use forestry Community forest management Forest concessions Tropical forest management Integrated conservation and development projects Guatemala a b s t r a c t","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66650218,"asset_id":47686113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":107823947,"first_name":"Erick","last_name":"Baur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EBaur","display_name":"Erick H Baur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EBaur?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=17829"},{"id":108112,"name":"Tropical forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_forest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":180145,"name":"Ecological Integrity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Integrity?f_ri=17829"},{"id":399564,"name":"Community Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Organization?f_ri=17829"},{"id":503818,"name":"Community Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Forest_Management?f_ri=17829"},{"id":2006903,"name":"Maya Biosphere Reserve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Biosphere_Reserve?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45350908" data-work_id="45350908" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45350908/The_Canadian_Ecology_Centre_Forestry_Research_Partnership_Implementing_a_research_strategy_based_on_an_active_adaptive_management_approach">The Canadian Ecology Centre – Forestry Research Partnership: Implementing a research strategy based on an active adaptive management approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Between April 2000 and March 2007, the Canadian Ecology Centre – Forestry Research Partnership funded, directed, or catalyzed approximately 145 projects. Most of these focused on knowledge and data acquisition, providing a solid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45350908" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Between April 2000 and March 2007, the Canadian Ecology Centre – Forestry Research Partnership funded, directed, or catalyzed approximately 145 projects. Most of these focused on knowledge and data acquisition, providing a solid foundation for a series of sensitivity and gap analyses to determine whether a long-term goal of enhancing productivity on 6 forest management units in Ontario was achievable, and more importantly, sustainable. A research strategy provided the focus for knowledge and data acquisition and the partnership facilitated integrated research, development, transfer, and implementation. Here we provide an overview of this effort, which is expected to position forest managers of the 6 forests to apply an adaptive management process to increase understanding of the response of their forests to various forest management policies and practices in the future. The strategy and approach described could be useful to other jurisdictions aiming to more closely integrate forest...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45350908" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3536ad7d88536e4493a89e04b41aa8cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65886681,"asset_id":45350908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65886681/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="186224621" href="https://lakeheadu.academia.edu/FWayneBell">F. Wayne Bell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="186224621" type="text/json">{"id":186224621,"first_name":"F. Wayne","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"lakeheadu","page_name":"FWayneBell","display_name":"F. Wayne Bell","profile_url":"https://lakeheadu.academia.edu/FWayneBell?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186224621/51560615/39638367/s65_f._wayne.bell.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45350908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45350908"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45350908, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45350908", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45350908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45350908; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45350908"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45350908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45350908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45350908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45350908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45350908").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45350908").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45350908"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97028" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management">Forest Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97028" type="text/json">{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104336" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_acquisition">Data acquisition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104336" type="text/json">{"id":104336,"name":"Data acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_acquisition?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="317638" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences">Forestry Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="317638" type="text/json">{"id":317638,"name":"Forestry Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45350908]'), work: {"id":45350908,"title":"The Canadian Ecology Centre – Forestry Research Partnership: Implementing a research strategy based on an active adaptive management approach","created_at":"2021-03-04T02:57:31.381-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45350908/The_Canadian_Ecology_Centre_Forestry_Research_Partnership_Implementing_a_research_strategy_based_on_an_active_adaptive_management_approach?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_45350908","summary":"Between April 2000 and March 2007, the Canadian Ecology Centre – Forestry Research Partnership funded, directed, or catalyzed approximately 145 projects. Most of these focused on knowledge and data acquisition, providing a solid foundation for a series of sensitivity and gap analyses to determine whether a long-term goal of enhancing productivity on 6 forest management units in Ontario was achievable, and more importantly, sustainable. A research strategy provided the focus for knowledge and data acquisition and the partnership facilitated integrated research, development, transfer, and implementation. Here we provide an overview of this effort, which is expected to position forest managers of the 6 forests to apply an adaptive management process to increase understanding of the response of their forests to various forest management policies and practices in the future. The strategy and approach described could be useful to other jurisdictions aiming to more closely integrate forest...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65886681,"asset_id":45350908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":186224621,"first_name":"F. Wayne","last_name":"Bell","domain_name":"lakeheadu","page_name":"FWayneBell","display_name":"F. Wayne Bell","profile_url":"https://lakeheadu.academia.edu/FWayneBell?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186224621/51560615/39638367/s65_f._wayne.bell.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":104336,"name":"Data acquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_acquisition?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":317638,"name":"Forestry Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":527506,"name":"Adaptive Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_Management?f_ri=17829"},{"id":540162,"name":"Forest Inventory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Inventory?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41318097" data-work_id="41318097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41318097/The_effect_of_canopy_and_its_geographic_orientation_on_seeds_germination_and_survival_of_Juniperus_excelsa_seedlings">The effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seeds germination and survival of Juniperus excelsa seedlings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Importance of Juniper trees for forest rehabilitation programs was resulted in direct, seed sowing of Juniperus excelsa as a safe method to expand juniper forest areas and rehabilitation of deteriorated forests. This study was done to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41318097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Importance of Juniper trees for forest rehabilitation programs was resulted in direct, seed sowing of Juniperus excelsa as a safe method to expand juniper forest areas and rehabilitation of deteriorated forests. This study was done to determine the effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seed germination as well as survival of seedlings in the Sirachal research station. Collected seeds from Sirachal habitat were sowed in four main geographic orientations under canopy’s edge and 1.5 meter out of canopy as completely randomized blocks in split plots. Data analysis showed that canopy (P<0.05) and its geographic orientation (P<0.01) had significant effects on seed germination. In addition, the effect of geographic orientation of canopy on seedling survival was significant (P<0.01). The interaction of canopy and its geographic orientation on germination of seeds and survival of seedlings was not significant. The highest seed germination percentage was observed for seeds sowed under the canopy’s edge and in the north direction. The highest percentage of seedling survival was observed in the south followed by the north and east directions of the canopy. Despite the higher germination and survival percentages under the canopy’s edge, it is suggested to sow seeds out of trees canopy and in the north direction as seedlings have no chance to survive under the maternal trees canopy for longer periods.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41318097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="546d759e764af5170bf6ce99f7140db3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61525471,"asset_id":41318097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61525471/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15552008" href="https://rifr-ac.academia.edu/hoseinsadeqzade">Mohammad Hosein Sadeghzadeh Hallaj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15552008" type="text/json">{"id":15552008,"first_name":"Mohammad Hosein","last_name":"Sadeghzadeh Hallaj","domain_name":"rifr-ac","page_name":"hoseinsadeqzade","display_name":"Mohammad Hosein Sadeghzadeh Hallaj","profile_url":"https://rifr-ac.academia.edu/hoseinsadeqzade?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41318097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41318097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41318097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41318097", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41318097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41318097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41318097"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41318097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41318097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41318097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41318097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41318097").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41318097").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41318097"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102738" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reforestation">Reforestation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102738" type="text/json">{"id":102738,"name":"Reforestation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reforestation?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="337922" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Juniperus">Juniperus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="337922" type="text/json">{"id":337922,"name":"Juniperus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Juniperus?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41318097]'), work: {"id":41318097,"title":"The effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seeds germination and survival of Juniperus excelsa seedlings","created_at":"2019-12-15T22:09:03.506-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41318097/The_effect_of_canopy_and_its_geographic_orientation_on_seeds_germination_and_survival_of_Juniperus_excelsa_seedlings?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_41318097","summary":"Importance of Juniper trees for forest rehabilitation programs was resulted in direct, seed sowing of Juniperus excelsa as a safe method to expand juniper forest areas and rehabilitation of deteriorated forests. This study was done to determine the effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seed germination as well as survival of seedlings in the Sirachal research station. Collected seeds from Sirachal habitat were sowed in four main geographic orientations under canopy’s edge and 1.5 meter out of canopy as completely randomized blocks in split plots. Data analysis showed that canopy (P\u003c0.05) and its geographic orientation (P\u003c0.01) had significant effects on seed germination. In addition, the effect of geographic orientation of canopy on seedling survival was significant (P\u003c0.01). The interaction of canopy and its geographic orientation on germination of seeds and survival of seedlings was not significant. The highest seed germination percentage was observed for seeds sowed under the canopy’s edge and in the north direction. The highest percentage of seedling survival was observed in the south followed by the north and east directions of the canopy. Despite the higher germination and survival percentages under the canopy’s edge, it is suggested to sow seeds out of trees canopy and in the north direction as seedlings have no chance to survive under the maternal trees canopy for longer periods.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61525471,"asset_id":41318097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15552008,"first_name":"Mohammad Hosein","last_name":"Sadeghzadeh Hallaj","domain_name":"rifr-ac","page_name":"hoseinsadeqzade","display_name":"Mohammad Hosein Sadeghzadeh Hallaj","profile_url":"https://rifr-ac.academia.edu/hoseinsadeqzade?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":102738,"name":"Reforestation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reforestation?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":337922,"name":"Juniperus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Juniperus?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12768683" data-work_id="12768683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12768683/Relating_MODIS_vegetation_index_time_series_with_structure_light_absorption_and_stem_production_of_fast_growing_Eucalyptus_plantations">Relating MODIS vegetation index time-series with structure, light absorption and stem production of fast-growing Eucalyptus plantations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By allowing the estimation of forest structural and biophysical characteristics at different temporal and spatial scales, remote sensing may contribute to our understanding and monitoring of planted forests. Here, we studied 9-year... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12768683" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By allowing the estimation of forest structural and biophysical characteristics at different temporal and spatial scales, remote sensing may contribute to our understanding and monitoring of planted forests. Here, we studied 9-year time-series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on a network of 16 stands in fast-growing Eucalyptus plantations in São Paulo State, Brazil. We aimed to examine the relationships between NDVI time-series spanning entire rotations and stand structural characteristics (volume, dominant height, mean annual increment) in these simple forest ecosystems. Our second objective was to examine spatial and temporal variations of light use efficiency for wood production, by comparing time-series of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (APAR) with inventory data.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12768683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7bb7d3f29990f77502df73824ef4b9d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45949671,"asset_id":12768683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45949671/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31822953" href="https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/DanielEpron">Daniel Epron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31822953" type="text/json">{"id":31822953,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Epron","domain_name":"univ-lorraine","page_name":"DanielEpron","display_name":"Daniel Epron","profile_url":"https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/DanielEpron?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12768683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12768683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12768683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12768683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12768683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12768683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12768683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12768683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12768683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12768683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12768683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12768683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12768683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12768683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3442" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production">Production</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3442" type="text/json">{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3614" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure">Structure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3614" type="text/json">{"id":3614,"name":"Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4456" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series">Time Series</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4456" type="text/json">{"id":4456,"name":"Time Series","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12768683]'), work: {"id":12768683,"title":"Relating MODIS vegetation index time-series with structure, light absorption and stem production of fast-growing Eucalyptus plantations","created_at":"2015-06-03T02:34:31.012-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12768683/Relating_MODIS_vegetation_index_time_series_with_structure_light_absorption_and_stem_production_of_fast_growing_Eucalyptus_plantations?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_12768683","summary":"By allowing the estimation of forest structural and biophysical characteristics at different temporal and spatial scales, remote sensing may contribute to our understanding and monitoring of planted forests. Here, we studied 9-year time-series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on a network of 16 stands in fast-growing Eucalyptus plantations in São Paulo State, Brazil. We aimed to examine the relationships between NDVI time-series spanning entire rotations and stand structural characteristics (volume, dominant height, mean annual increment) in these simple forest ecosystems. Our second objective was to examine spatial and temporal variations of light use efficiency for wood production, by comparing time-series of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (APAR) with inventory data.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45949671,"asset_id":12768683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31822953,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Epron","domain_name":"univ-lorraine","page_name":"DanielEpron","display_name":"Daniel Epron","profile_url":"https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/DanielEpron?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":3614,"name":"Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structure?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":4456,"name":"Time Series","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=17829"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":121940,"name":"STEM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STEM?f_ri=17829"},{"id":135066,"name":"Site index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_index?f_ri=17829"},{"id":138838,"name":"Wood Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_Products?f_ri=17829"},{"id":148943,"name":"Structured Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structured_Light?f_ri=17829"},{"id":164273,"name":"Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree?f_ri=17829"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale?f_ri=17829"},{"id":284022,"name":"Biomass production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_production?f_ri=17829"},{"id":299811,"name":"Forest Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Structure?f_ri=17829"},{"id":359455,"name":"Forest ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_ecosystem?f_ri=17829"},{"id":402722,"name":"Vegetation Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Index?f_ri=17829"},{"id":420707,"name":"Light absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light_absorption?f_ri=17829"},{"id":445081,"name":"Reflectance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reflectance?f_ri=17829"},{"id":501035,"name":"Spectral Reflectance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectral_Reflectance?f_ri=17829"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1228946,"name":"Physical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Properties?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1230806,"name":"Stand Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stand_Structure?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1485302,"name":"Planting Date","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planting_Date?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1613513,"name":"Radiation Use Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Use_Efficiency?f_ri=17829"},{"id":2184443,"name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normalized_Difference_Vegetation_Index?f_ri=17829"},{"id":2268643,"name":"Radiation absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_absorption?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22888148" data-work_id="22888148" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22888148/Mo%C5%BEnosti_vyu%C5%BEit%C3%AD_synt%C3%A9zy_ekosyst%C3%A9mov%C3%BDch_charakteristik_lesn%C3%ADch_porost%C5%AF_v_tvorb%C4%9B_a_ochran%C4%9B_krajiny">Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Úvod Chřiby představují pro krajinu jižní Moravy stejně významný fenomén jakým je například Pálava. Vypínají se nad okolní, převážně zemědělskou krajinu, kterou kromě výšky převyšují i svou lesnatostí. Tvoří významnou kulisu pro své okolí... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22888148" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Úvod Chřiby představují pro krajinu jižní Moravy stejně významný fenomén jakým je například Pálava. Vypínají se nad okolní, převážně zemědělskou krajinu, kterou kromě výšky převyšují i svou lesnatostí. Tvoří významnou kulisu pro své okolí ze všech světových stran. Obzvláště pohled z nížiny Uherskohradišťska na trojvrší Holý kopec – Buchlov – Modla působí velmi majestátně. Stejně pozoruhodné jsou z hlediska lesního hospodaření. Lesní komplexy v Chřibech představují jeden z nejrozsáhlejších fragmentů bukového hospodářství mimo zvláště chráněná území v ČR, zejména v podmínkách třetího a čtvrtého lesního vegetačního stupně. Z hlediska lesnicko-výzkumných aktivit se však jedná o oblast spíše přehlíženou. Snahou řešitelů projektu IGA LDF č. 57/2008-" Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny " bylo mimo získání nových vědecko-výzkumných poznatků a postupů přispět i k dalšímu poznání a propagaci tohoto jihomoravského fenoménu. Hlavní náplní projektu IGA LDF č. 57/2008-" Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny " však bylo především vytvoření praktické syntézy širokého spektra měřených ekosystémových charakteristik a návrh jejich využití při hodnocení stavu a managementu lesních biocenter ÚSES. Proto byly vybrány čtyři lesnicky i přírodovědně zajímavé (tři reprezentativní a jedna unikátní) lokality pro založení trvalých výzkumných ploch – dvě na opačných stranách Holého kopce a po jedné na Ocásku a Máchově dolině. Plochy jsou součástí stejnojmenných lesních maloplošných zvláště chráněných území, nadregionálního biocentra ÚSES Buchlovské lesy a Evropsky významné lokality soustavy NATURA 2000 Chřiby. V průběhu roku 2008 zde byli zjišťovány dendrometrické, fytocenologické a stanovištní (mikroklimatické, geomorfologické a pedologické) charakteristiky, jež jsou i předmětem této zprávy. Na závěr úvodu by řešitelský tým rád poděkoval radě IGA LDF MZLU v Brně za poskytnutí podpory v rámci projektu 57/2008 a tím umožnění jeho realizace. Dále bychom rádi poděkovali dr. Rožnovskému a dr. Litschmannovi za neocenitelnou pomoc při získávání a vyhodnocování mikroklimatických charakteristik porostů. Naše zvláštní poděkování patří pracovníkům lesní správy Buchlovice, zvláště jejímu správci ing. Zálešákovi a pracovníkům oddělení ochrany přírody a krajiny Krajského úřadu Zlínského kraje ze jejich vzájemnou příkladnou a efektivní spolupráci při péči o lesní ekosystémy Chřibů. Jejím čerstvým výsledkem by mělo být trvalé vymezení přírodní rezervace Holý kopec do bezzásahového režimu. Ukončením projektu IGA LDF č. 57/2008-" Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny " 30. listopadu 2008 nebyly ukončeny výzkumné aktivity Lesnické a dřevařské fakulty MZLU v Brně v areálu Chřibů. Navazující činnosti dále běží např. v rámci projektů VaV MŽP Sp-2d3-56-07-" Ekologické a ekonomické hodnocení celospolečenských funkcí variantně strukturálních typů lesů " a výzkumného záměru MŠM 6215648902 – " Les a dřevo – podpora funkčně integrovaného lesního hospodářství a využívání dřeva jako obnovitelné suroviny " .-1</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22888148" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ddbfebd3bb6e7a07059176f9e5ea70d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43428755,"asset_id":22888148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43428755/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2770049" href="https://mendelu.academia.edu/Ji%C5%99%C3%ADSchneider">Jiří Schneider</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2770049" type="text/json">{"id":2770049,"first_name":"Jiří","last_name":"Schneider","domain_name":"mendelu","page_name":"JiříSchneider","display_name":"Jiří Schneider","profile_url":"https://mendelu.academia.edu/Ji%C5%99%C3%ADSchneider?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2770049/901705/1126812/s65_ji_k.schneider.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22888148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22888148"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22888148, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22888148", }); 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Vypínají se nad okolní, převážně zemědělskou krajinu, kterou kromě výšky převyšují i svou lesnatostí. Tvoří významnou kulisu pro své okolí ze všech světových stran. Obzvláště pohled z nížiny Uherskohradišťska na trojvrší Holý kopec – Buchlov – Modla působí velmi majestátně. Stejně pozoruhodné jsou z hlediska lesního hospodaření. Lesní komplexy v Chřibech představují jeden z nejrozsáhlejších fragmentů bukového hospodářství mimo zvláště chráněná území v ČR, zejména v podmínkách třetího a čtvrtého lesního vegetačního stupně. Z hlediska lesnicko-výzkumných aktivit se však jedná o oblast spíše přehlíženou. Snahou řešitelů projektu IGA LDF č. 57/2008-\" Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny \" bylo mimo získání nových vědecko-výzkumných poznatků a postupů přispět i k dalšímu poznání a propagaci tohoto jihomoravského fenoménu. Hlavní náplní projektu IGA LDF č. 57/2008-\" Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny \" však bylo především vytvoření praktické syntézy širokého spektra měřených ekosystémových charakteristik a návrh jejich využití při hodnocení stavu a managementu lesních biocenter ÚSES. Proto byly vybrány čtyři lesnicky i přírodovědně zajímavé (tři reprezentativní a jedna unikátní) lokality pro založení trvalých výzkumných ploch – dvě na opačných stranách Holého kopce a po jedné na Ocásku a Máchově dolině. Plochy jsou součástí stejnojmenných lesních maloplošných zvláště chráněných území, nadregionálního biocentra ÚSES Buchlovské lesy a Evropsky významné lokality soustavy NATURA 2000 Chřiby. V průběhu roku 2008 zde byli zjišťovány dendrometrické, fytocenologické a stanovištní (mikroklimatické, geomorfologické a pedologické) charakteristiky, jež jsou i předmětem této zprávy. Na závěr úvodu by řešitelský tým rád poděkoval radě IGA LDF MZLU v Brně za poskytnutí podpory v rámci projektu 57/2008 a tím umožnění jeho realizace. Dále bychom rádi poděkovali dr. Rožnovskému a dr. Litschmannovi za neocenitelnou pomoc při získávání a vyhodnocování mikroklimatických charakteristik porostů. Naše zvláštní poděkování patří pracovníkům lesní správy Buchlovice, zvláště jejímu správci ing. Zálešákovi a pracovníkům oddělení ochrany přírody a krajiny Krajského úřadu Zlínského kraje ze jejich vzájemnou příkladnou a efektivní spolupráci při péči o lesní ekosystémy Chřibů. Jejím čerstvým výsledkem by mělo být trvalé vymezení přírodní rezervace Holý kopec do bezzásahového režimu. Ukončením projektu IGA LDF č. 57/2008-\" Možnosti využití syntézy ekosystémových charakteristik lesních porostů v tvorbě a ochraně krajiny \" 30. listopadu 2008 nebyly ukončeny výzkumné aktivity Lesnické a dřevařské fakulty MZLU v Brně v areálu Chřibů. Navazující činnosti dále běží např. v rámci projektů VaV MŽP Sp-2d3-56-07-\" Ekologické a ekonomické hodnocení celospolečenských funkcí variantně strukturálních typů lesů \" a výzkumného záměru MŠM 6215648902 – \" Les a dřevo – podpora funkčně integrovaného lesního hospodářství a využívání dřeva jako obnovitelné suroviny \" .-1","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43428755,"asset_id":22888148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":43428716,"asset_id":22888148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2770049,"first_name":"Jiří","last_name":"Schneider","domain_name":"mendelu","page_name":"JiříSchneider","display_name":"Jiří Schneider","profile_url":"https://mendelu.academia.edu/Ji%C5%99%C3%ADSchneider?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2770049/901705/1126812/s65_ji_k.schneider.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":6963,"name":"Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Function?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":2419054,"name":"Forest functions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_functions?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18729975 coauthored" data-work_id="18729975" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18729975/Intra_annual_variation_in_habitat_choice_by_an_endemic_woodpecker_Implications_for_forest_management_and_conservation">Intra-annual variation in habitat choice by an endemic woodpecker: Implications for forest management and conservation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Canary Islands great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major canariensis is an endemic bird restricted to the Pinus canariensis forests of Tenerife and Gran Canaria. Classification tree models were applied to explore the relationship of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18729975" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Canary Islands great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major canariensis is an endemic bird restricted to the Pinus canariensis forests of Tenerife and Gran Canaria. Classification tree models were applied to explore the relationship of the occurrence of this picid and habitat variables between two contrasting periods (breeding vs. non-breeding seasons) and for the entire annual cycle. During the reproductive period the availability of mature trees (DBH > 60 cm), and snags (dead trees), for nesting and roosting, characterize the breeding territory. Outside the breeding season the choice of locations was driven by a tree cover larger than 28.5% and the presence of trees taller than 8.5 m on average, a pattern explained by the availability of pine seeds in the cones of well-developed canopies, and less so by predation risk. Overall, during the annual cycle, well-developed canopy sites influenced the presence of this picidae (tree cover > 38%) and on more open sites (<38%) the presence of mature trees (DBH> 60 cm) became the second most important predictor of occurrence. We suggest that food abundance and availability could be the ultimate factor explaining the intra-annual variation observed, with the availability of snags being an important factor during nesting. In the range of this endemic, we recommend selective cuts in pine plantations, to allow the trees to set seed and improve their crops, minimizing the elimination of snags, and killing some large pine trees if the priority is to expand the distributional range of the woodpecker.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18729975" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa2ac8c13c2e8eae2f609fccd282ccf5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40223494,"asset_id":18729975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40223494/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24328000" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADadelrey">Eduardo García-del-rey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24328000" type="text/json">{"id":24328000,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García-del-rey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EduardoGarcíadelrey","display_name":"Eduardo García-del-rey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADadelrey?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18729975">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18729975"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ull.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Mar%C3%ADaFern%C3%A1ndezPalacios">José María Fernández-Palacios</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18729975'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18729975').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18729975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18729975"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18729975; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18729975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18729975").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18729975").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18729975"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97028" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management">Forest Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97028" type="text/json">{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100994" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands">Canary Islands</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100994" type="text/json">{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18729975]'), work: {"id":18729975,"title":"Intra-annual variation in habitat choice by an endemic woodpecker: Implications for forest management and conservation","created_at":"2015-11-20T15:30:23.631-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18729975/Intra_annual_variation_in_habitat_choice_by_an_endemic_woodpecker_Implications_for_forest_management_and_conservation?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_18729975","summary":"The Canary Islands great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major canariensis is an endemic bird restricted to the Pinus canariensis forests of Tenerife and Gran Canaria. Classification tree models were applied to explore the relationship of the occurrence of this picid and habitat variables between two contrasting periods (breeding vs. non-breeding seasons) and for the entire annual cycle. During the reproductive period the availability of mature trees (DBH \u003e 60 cm), and snags (dead trees), for nesting and roosting, characterize the breeding territory. Outside the breeding season the choice of locations was driven by a tree cover larger than 28.5% and the presence of trees taller than 8.5 m on average, a pattern explained by the availability of pine seeds in the cones of well-developed canopies, and less so by predation risk. Overall, during the annual cycle, well-developed canopy sites influenced the presence of this picidae (tree cover \u003e 38%) and on more open sites (\u003c38%) the presence of mature trees (DBH\u003e 60 cm) became the second most important predictor of occurrence. We suggest that food abundance and availability could be the ultimate factor explaining the intra-annual variation observed, with the availability of snags being an important factor during nesting. In the range of this endemic, we recommend selective cuts in pine plantations, to allow the trees to set seed and improve their crops, minimizing the elimination of snags, and killing some large pine trees if the priority is to expand the distributional range of the woodpecker.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40223494,"asset_id":18729975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24328000,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García-del-rey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EduardoGarcíadelrey","display_name":"Eduardo García-del-rey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADadelrey?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38795347,"first_name":"José María","last_name":"Fernández-Palacios","domain_name":"ull","page_name":"JoséMaríaFernándezPalacios","display_name":"José María Fernández-Palacios","profile_url":"https://ull.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Mar%C3%ADaFern%C3%A1ndezPalacios?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38795347/10752015/12016626/s65_jos_mar_a.fern_ndez-palacios.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":113865,"name":"Decision Tree Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Tree_Classification?f_ri=17829"},{"id":129557,"name":"Habitat Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Selection?f_ri=17829"},{"id":254128,"name":"Predation Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predation_Risk?f_ri=17829"},{"id":457180,"name":"Annual Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Annual_Cycle?f_ri=17829"},{"id":493102,"name":"Conservation Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Management?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8643348" data-work_id="8643348" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8643348/Cuidar_los_bosques_para_la_gente">Cuidar los bosques para la gente </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Diariamente respiramos oxígeno, y la producción de éste se la debemos en gran parte a los árboles. El agua que sale de las tuberías proviene de algún manto freático o bien, de algún río cuyo cauce es regulado por las raíces de las... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8643348" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Diariamente respiramos oxígeno, y la producción de éste <br />se la debemos en gran parte a los árboles. El agua que sale <br />de las tuberías proviene de algún manto freático o bien, de <br />algún río cuyo cauce es regulado por las raíces de las plantas <br />y por el ciclo del agua. Las aves y otros animales que vemos <br />a nuestro alrededor alguna vez surgieron en selvas, bosques <br />o matorrales, así como los frutos y hongos que consumimos. <br />El papel, la madera y el cartón, con lo que están fabricados los <br />utensilios escolares, provienen de algún proceso relacionado <br />con la extracción maderera. Los medicamentos homeópatas <br />y alópatas que ingerimos provienen en su mayor parte de <br />especies que encontramos en los bosques.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8643348" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a26a0f1c540d79b0ecf906b0a6de02ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35002659,"asset_id":8643348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35002659/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17013044" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Bolet%C3%ADnAleaci%C3%B3ndelaReddeDivulgadoresdelaCienciaylaCulturaJos%C3%A9AntonioAlzate">Boletín Aleación de la Red de Divulgadores de la Ciencia y la Cultura "José Antonio Alzate"</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17013044" type="text/json">{"id":17013044,"first_name":"Boletín Aleación","last_name":"de la Red de Divulgadores de la Ciencia y la Cultura \"José Antonio Alzate\"","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BoletínAleacióndelaReddeDivulgadoresdelaCienciaylaCulturaJoséAntonioAlzate","display_name":"Boletín Aleación de la Red de Divulgadores de la Ciencia y la Cultura \"José Antonio Alzate\"","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bolet%C3%ADnAleaci%C3%B3ndelaReddeDivulgadoresdelaCienciaylaCulturaJos%C3%A9AntonioAlzate?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17013044/4670349/5392387/s65_bolet_n_aleaci_n.de_la_red_de_divulgadores_de_la_ciencia_y_la_cultura_jos_antonio_alzate_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8643348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8643348"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8643348, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8643348", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8643348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8643348; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8643348"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8643348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8643348"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8643348; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8643348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8643348").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8643348").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8643348"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4267" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology">Community Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4267" type="text/json">{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8643348]'), work: {"id":8643348,"title":"Cuidar los bosques para la gente ","created_at":"2014-10-05T07:16:47.635-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8643348/Cuidar_los_bosques_para_la_gente?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_8643348","summary":"Diariamente respiramos oxígeno, y la producción de éste\r\nse la debemos en gran parte a los árboles. El agua que sale\r\nde las tuberías proviene de algún manto freático o bien, de\r\nalgún río cuyo cauce es regulado por las raíces de las plantas\r\ny por el ciclo del agua. Las aves y otros animales que vemos\r\na nuestro alrededor alguna vez surgieron en selvas, bosques\r\no matorrales, así como los frutos y hongos que consumimos.\r\nEl papel, la madera y el cartón, con lo que están fabricados los\r\nutensilios escolares, provienen de algún proceso relacionado\r\ncon la extracción maderera. Los medicamentos homeópatas\r\ny alópatas que ingerimos provienen en su mayor parte de\r\nespecies que encontramos en los bosques.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35002659,"asset_id":8643348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17013044,"first_name":"Boletín Aleación","last_name":"de la Red de Divulgadores de la Ciencia y la Cultura \"José Antonio Alzate\"","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BoletínAleacióndelaReddeDivulgadoresdelaCienciaylaCulturaJoséAntonioAlzate","display_name":"Boletín Aleación de la Red de Divulgadores de la Ciencia y la Cultura \"José Antonio Alzate\"","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bolet%C3%ADnAleaci%C3%B3ndelaReddeDivulgadoresdelaCienciaylaCulturaJos%C3%A9AntonioAlzate?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17013044/4670349/5392387/s65_bolet_n_aleaci_n.de_la_red_de_divulgadores_de_la_ciencia_y_la_cultura_jos_antonio_alzate_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61232477" data-work_id="61232477" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61232477/Severe_hail_damage_to_mangroves_at_Port_Curtis_Australia">Severe hail damage to mangroves at Port Curtis, Australia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A hailstorm in October 1994 was found to have moderately or severely impacted on 5.3% of the mangrove forests in Port Curtis. All mangrove species showed evidence of hail damage, including the three most common species (Rhizophora... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61232477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A hailstorm in October 1994 was found to have moderately or severely impacted on 5.3% of the mangrove forests in Port Curtis. All mangrove species showed evidence of hail damage, including the three most common species (Rhizophora stylosa, Ceriops tagal and Avicennia marina). Physical effects of hail damage included stripping of leaves from plants, holes punched through leaves, bruising to bark, divots removed from bark, branch and plant death. Species-specific differences in vulnerability to the effects of hail were observed with C. tagal experiencing relatively higher mortality rates than the other two common mangrove species. A delayed pattern of mortality was observed in two species-C. tagal and A. marina. Alterations to mangrove community structure included: (1) reductions in stem density, stem diameter and basal area, (2) reductions in canopy cover (based on a photographic index of foliage projective cover) and (3) changes in relative abundance of species in mangrove zones. Recovery was observed in some stands but others had not recovered to pre-hail levels of canopy cover two years after the hailstorm. Recovery had occurred by regeneration of fresh leaves but no recruitment of young plants had been observed during the study. The forests in the impact area were dominated by either Ceriops tagal or Rhizophora stylosa with Avicennia marina as a subdominant in places. C. tagal dominated forests within the impact area were relatively more severely affected (41.8% in the severe category) than R. stylosa dominated communities (only 17.4% in the severe category). This indicated that C. tagal dominated forests were more vulnerable to the effects of hail damage than R. stylosa dominated forests. In addition, hail-impacted C. tagal dominated forests represented a relatively high percentage of the area of C. tagal dominated forests in Port Curtis (44.3%). This percentage was much higher than hail-impacted R. stylosa dominated forests in Port Curtis (2.7%). These two factors-relatively severe impact on C. tagal communities and a relatively higher percentage affected within the Port Curtis areaillustrate that hailstorms, as a form of natural disturbance, are an important influence on the forest ecology of mangrove ecosystems in this region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61232477" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8caa5c86e4aa9d52fb68fdbdc5d42340" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74334644,"asset_id":61232477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74334644/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46634626" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WayneHouston">Wayne Houston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46634626" type="text/json">{"id":46634626,"first_name":"Wayne","last_name":"Houston","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WayneHouston","display_name":"Wayne Houston","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WayneHouston?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61232477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61232477"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61232477, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61232477", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61232477]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61232477").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61232477").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61232477"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="154235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure">Community Structure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="154235" type="text/json">{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="177594" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avicennia_marina">Avicennia marina</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="177594" type="text/json">{"id":177594,"name":"Avicennia marina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avicennia_marina?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="227727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangrove_forest">Mangrove forest</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="227727" type="text/json">{"id":227727,"name":"Mangrove forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangrove_forest?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61232477]'), work: {"id":61232477,"title":"Severe hail damage to mangroves at Port Curtis, Australia","created_at":"2021-11-07T14:03:58.732-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61232477/Severe_hail_damage_to_mangroves_at_Port_Curtis_Australia?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_61232477","summary":"A hailstorm in October 1994 was found to have moderately or severely impacted on 5.3% of the mangrove forests in Port Curtis. All mangrove species showed evidence of hail damage, including the three most common species (Rhizophora stylosa, Ceriops tagal and Avicennia marina). Physical effects of hail damage included stripping of leaves from plants, holes punched through leaves, bruising to bark, divots removed from bark, branch and plant death. Species-specific differences in vulnerability to the effects of hail were observed with C. tagal experiencing relatively higher mortality rates than the other two common mangrove species. A delayed pattern of mortality was observed in two species-C. tagal and A. marina. Alterations to mangrove community structure included: (1) reductions in stem density, stem diameter and basal area, (2) reductions in canopy cover (based on a photographic index of foliage projective cover) and (3) changes in relative abundance of species in mangrove zones. Recovery was observed in some stands but others had not recovered to pre-hail levels of canopy cover two years after the hailstorm. Recovery had occurred by regeneration of fresh leaves but no recruitment of young plants had been observed during the study. The forests in the impact area were dominated by either Ceriops tagal or Rhizophora stylosa with Avicennia marina as a subdominant in places. C. tagal dominated forests within the impact area were relatively more severely affected (41.8% in the severe category) than R. stylosa dominated communities (only 17.4% in the severe category). This indicated that C. tagal dominated forests were more vulnerable to the effects of hail damage than R. stylosa dominated forests. In addition, hail-impacted C. tagal dominated forests represented a relatively high percentage of the area of C. tagal dominated forests in Port Curtis (44.3%). This percentage was much higher than hail-impacted R. stylosa dominated forests in Port Curtis (2.7%). These two factors-relatively severe impact on C. tagal communities and a relatively higher percentage affected within the Port Curtis areaillustrate that hailstorms, as a form of natural disturbance, are an important influence on the forest ecology of mangrove ecosystems in this region.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74334644,"asset_id":61232477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46634626,"first_name":"Wayne","last_name":"Houston","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WayneHouston","display_name":"Wayne Houston","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WayneHouston?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":177594,"name":"Avicennia marina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avicennia_marina?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":227727,"name":"Mangrove forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangrove_forest?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":745347,"name":"Relative Abundance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Abundance?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1680434,"name":"Mortality rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortality_rate?f_ri=17829"},{"id":2277560,"name":"Basal Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basal_Area?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55921618" data-work_id="55921618" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55921618/Inventario_floristico_del_rancho_de_Villahermosa_Municipio_de_Ocozocoautla_Chiapas_Mexico">Inventario floristico del rancho de Villahermosa, Municipio de Ocozocoautla, Chiapas, Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A check list vascular plants in the Villahermosa Farm was made. Approximately 274 herbarium vouchers were collected represented in 232 species, 94 genera and 74 families. The angiosperm group was most representing. The families most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55921618" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A check list vascular plants in the Villahermosa Farm was made. Approximately 274 herbarium vouchers were collected represented in 232 species, 94 genera and 74 families. The angiosperm group was most representing. The families most represent were Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, Orchidaceae, Cactaceae y Araceae with 21, 19, 18, 12, 12 y nine species respectively. The genera major represented were Acacia, Ficus, Barleria, with six species, Peperomia win five and Chamaedorea, Selenicereus and Hippocratea with four species respectively. Three type vegetation communities were determinated "selva baja caducifolia, selva mediana subcaducifolia and popal". The selva baja caducifolia was most diverso with 159 species. One species collected in the area is under conservation status as "amenazada" according the NOM-059-2001 and one in the red list IUCN. The flora inventoried in the area represent about 2.81% of flora estimated for Chiapas and about 23.24% of flora represented for physiographic region of the Central Depression of Chiapas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55921618" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7e14a6d78c28746e42b270a6c278852" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71561666,"asset_id":55921618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71561666/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9698228" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelAngelPerezFarrera">Miguel Angel Perez Farrera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9698228" type="text/json">{"id":9698228,"first_name":"Miguel Angel","last_name":"Perez Farrera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiguelAngelPerezFarrera","display_name":"Miguel Angel Perez Farrera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelAngelPerezFarrera?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55921618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55921618"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55921618, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55921618", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55921618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55921618; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55921618"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55921618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55921618"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55921618; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55921618]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55921618").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55921618").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55921618"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71685" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora">Flora</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71685" type="text/json">{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88569" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="88569" type="text/json">{"id":88569,"name":"Chiapas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiapas?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="315008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floral_diversity">Floral diversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="315008" type="text/json">{"id":315008,"name":"Floral diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floral_diversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55921618]'), work: {"id":55921618,"title":"Inventario floristico del rancho de Villahermosa, Municipio de Ocozocoautla, Chiapas, Mexico","created_at":"2021-10-06T05:05:49.263-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55921618/Inventario_floristico_del_rancho_de_Villahermosa_Municipio_de_Ocozocoautla_Chiapas_Mexico?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_55921618","summary":"A check list vascular plants in the Villahermosa Farm was made. Approximately 274 herbarium vouchers were collected represented in 232 species, 94 genera and 74 families. The angiosperm group was most representing. The families most represent were Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, Orchidaceae, Cactaceae y Araceae with 21, 19, 18, 12, 12 y nine species respectively. The genera major represented were Acacia, Ficus, Barleria, with six species, Peperomia win five and Chamaedorea, Selenicereus and Hippocratea with four species respectively. Three type vegetation communities were determinated \"selva baja caducifolia, selva mediana subcaducifolia and popal\". The selva baja caducifolia was most diverso with 159 species. One species collected in the area is under conservation status as \"amenazada\" according the NOM-059-2001 and one in the red list IUCN. The flora inventoried in the area represent about 2.81% of flora estimated for Chiapas and about 23.24% of flora represented for physiographic region of the Central Depression of Chiapas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71561666,"asset_id":55921618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9698228,"first_name":"Miguel Angel","last_name":"Perez Farrera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiguelAngelPerezFarrera","display_name":"Miguel Angel Perez Farrera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelAngelPerezFarrera?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":88569,"name":"Chiapas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiapas?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":315008,"name":"Floral diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floral_diversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34905344" data-work_id="34905344" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34905344/Book_Cover_Design_ZA%C5%A0TI%C4%86ENA_%C5%A0UMSKA_PODRU%C4%8CJA_U_BOSNI_I_HERCEGOVINI_">Book Cover Design "ZAŠTIĆENA ŠUMSKA PODRUČJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34905344" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8775f5203dc12a8923164362c2b66147" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54766161,"asset_id":34905344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54766161/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3489383" href="https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/DinoHad%C5%BEidervi%C5%A1agi%C4%87">Dino Hadžidervišagić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3489383" type="text/json">{"id":3489383,"first_name":"Dino","last_name":"Hadžidervišagić","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"DinoHadžidervišagić","display_name":"Dino Hadžidervišagić","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/DinoHad%C5%BEidervi%C5%A1agi%C4%87?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3489383/1188291/15992650/s65_dino.had_idervi_agi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34905344 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34905344"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34905344, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34905344", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34905344]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34905344").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34905344").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34905344"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="581391" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Science">Forestry Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="581391" type="text/json">{"id":581391,"name":"Forestry Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Science?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34905344]'), work: {"id":34905344,"title":"Book Cover Design \"ZAŠTIĆENA ŠUMSKA PODRUČJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI\"","created_at":"2017-10-20T01:33:21.723-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34905344/Book_Cover_Design_ZA%C5%A0TI%C4%86ENA_%C5%A0UMSKA_PODRU%C4%8CJA_U_BOSNI_I_HERCEGOVINI_?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_34905344","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54766161,"asset_id":34905344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3489383,"first_name":"Dino","last_name":"Hadžidervišagić","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"DinoHadžidervišagić","display_name":"Dino Hadžidervišagić","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/DinoHad%C5%BEidervi%C5%A1agi%C4%87?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3489383/1188291/15992650/s65_dino.had_idervi_agi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":581391,"name":"Forestry Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Science?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31611790" data-work_id="31611790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31611790/Multiple_forest_use_through_commercial_sport_hunting_Lessons_from_a_community_based_model_from_the_Pet%C3%A9n_Guatemala">Multiple forest use through commercial sport hunting: Lessons from a community-based model from the Petén, Guatemala</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ''Proyecto Pavo'' is a project dedicated to the conservation of the Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) through sustainable use of the species in multiple-use, community-managed forest concessions of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31611790" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ''Proyecto Pavo'' is a project dedicated to the conservation of the Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) through sustainable use of the species in multiple-use, community-managed forest concessions of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Petén, Guatemala. Since 2000, the project has conducted selective turkey harvests, performed related research, and promoted the conservation benefits of managed sport hunting for this species. Field activities of the project feature providing high-quality Ocellated Turkey hunts to sport hunter clients. Participating concessions benefit directly from harvest revenues of a resource that was not previously exploited commercially and indirectly from affiliated project activities. The project began operations in a single concession on an experimental basis and evolved into a commercial enterprise operating in multiple concession units. The project has overcome numerous development and operational challenges, including compatibility issues with timber and NTFP extraction. Under proper circumstances, carefully designed sport hunting programs can offer profitable and sustainable forest product diversification alternatives that are highly compatible with tropical multiple-use management and forest conservation objectives.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31611790" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9dcc775247b114062ab8f1e768db4cb3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51939618,"asset_id":31611790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51939618/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60273048" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeremyRadachowsky">Jeremy Radachowsky</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60273048" type="text/json">{"id":60273048,"first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Radachowsky","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeremyRadachowsky","display_name":"Jeremy Radachowsky","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeremyRadachowsky?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60273048/55695253/43878461/s65_jeremy.radachowsky.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31611790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31611790"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31611790, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31611790", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31611790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31611790; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31611790"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31611790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31611790"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31611790; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31611790]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31611790").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31611790").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31611790"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31611790]'), work: {"id":31611790,"title":"Multiple forest use through commercial sport hunting: Lessons from a community-based model from the Petén, Guatemala","created_at":"2017-02-26T04:07:59.659-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31611790/Multiple_forest_use_through_commercial_sport_hunting_Lessons_from_a_community_based_model_from_the_Pet%C3%A9n_Guatemala?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_31611790","summary":"The ''Proyecto Pavo'' is a project dedicated to the conservation of the Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) through sustainable use of the species in multiple-use, community-managed forest concessions of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Petén, Guatemala. Since 2000, the project has conducted selective turkey harvests, performed related research, and promoted the conservation benefits of managed sport hunting for this species. Field activities of the project feature providing high-quality Ocellated Turkey hunts to sport hunter clients. Participating concessions benefit directly from harvest revenues of a resource that was not previously exploited commercially and indirectly from affiliated project activities. The project began operations in a single concession on an experimental basis and evolved into a commercial enterprise operating in multiple concession units. The project has overcome numerous development and operational challenges, including compatibility issues with timber and NTFP extraction. Under proper circumstances, carefully designed sport hunting programs can offer profitable and sustainable forest product diversification alternatives that are highly compatible with tropical multiple-use management and forest conservation objectives.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51939618,"asset_id":31611790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60273048,"first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Radachowsky","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeremyRadachowsky","display_name":"Jeremy Radachowsky","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeremyRadachowsky?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60273048/55695253/43878461/s65_jeremy.radachowsky.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":97026,"name":"Forest Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Conservation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":108112,"name":"Tropical forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_forest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability?f_ri=17829"},{"id":211992,"name":"Sustainable Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Use?f_ri=17829"},{"id":503818,"name":"Community Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Forest_Management?f_ri=17829"},{"id":838940,"name":"Forest Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Products?f_ri=17829"},{"id":2006903,"name":"Maya Biosphere Reserve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Biosphere_Reserve?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28431459" data-work_id="28431459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28431459/Development_of_old_growth_structure_and_timber_volume_growth_trends_in_maturing_Douglas_fir_stands">Development of old-growth structure and timber volume growth trends in maturing Douglas-fir stands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Interest in the contributions to biological diversity of old-growth forests has increased in many regions of the world. In the Pacific Northwest of the United States, concern for the contributions has lead to proposals to extend the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28431459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Interest in the contributions to biological diversity of old-growth forests has increased in many regions of the world. In the Pacific Northwest of the United States, concern for the contributions has lead to proposals to extend the rotation between timber harvests from the conventional 40-80 years to 150 years and longer. However, the implications of such a change for Ž both development of old-growth structure and timber production are unknown. We examined long-term records up to 82 . Ž . years from permanent plots established in 20 stands of Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco in western Oregon and Washington that are approaching these proposed rotation ages. Similarity to old-growth structure was assessed by comparing the observed values of four structural variables to published mean values for young and old-growth forest. The assessment of similarity to old-growth structure was limited to characteristics of the live forest stand, due to the lack of measurements of snags and downed logs at initiation of the permanent plots. Timber production was assessed by examining trends in mean Ž . annual increment MAI of cubic volume. Development towards old-growth structure was rapid up to about age 80 years, and gradual thereafter. About half of the transition from young to old-growth forest structure occurred by age 100 years. Stands least similar to old-growth in early observations had relatively high tree densities and relatively small trees of uniform size. In later observations, stands most similar to old-growth structure were those with higher densities of large Ž . ) 100 cm DBH P. menziesii. In general, MAI declined gradually, averaging about 0.3% per year. Thus, longer rotations may not result in large declines of timber growth while providing for forest structure similar to old-growth. Early control of tree density may serve to hasten development of old-growth structure. Our approach to understanding the development of old-growth forest structure could be applied to long-term plot data from forests in other regions, as long as there is adequate information on old-growth and other forest stages. q 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28431459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d77f8d4ea1bef9c25a9aa3ecda5ddacd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48778641,"asset_id":28431459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48778641/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53311618" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AckerSteven">Steven Acker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53311618" type="text/json">{"id":53311618,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Acker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AckerSteven","display_name":"Steven Acker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AckerSteven?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28431459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28431459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28431459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28431459", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28431459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28431459").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28431459").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28431459"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28431459]'), work: {"id":28431459,"title":"Development of old-growth structure and timber volume growth trends in maturing Douglas-fir stands","created_at":"2016-09-12T11:17:06.071-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28431459/Development_of_old_growth_structure_and_timber_volume_growth_trends_in_maturing_Douglas_fir_stands?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_28431459","summary":"Interest in the contributions to biological diversity of old-growth forests has increased in many regions of the world. In the Pacific Northwest of the United States, concern for the contributions has lead to proposals to extend the rotation between timber harvests from the conventional 40-80 years to 150 years and longer. However, the implications of such a change for Ž both development of old-growth structure and timber production are unknown. We examined long-term records up to 82 . Ž . years from permanent plots established in 20 stands of Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco in western Oregon and Washington that are approaching these proposed rotation ages. Similarity to old-growth structure was assessed by comparing the observed values of four structural variables to published mean values for young and old-growth forest. The assessment of similarity to old-growth structure was limited to characteristics of the live forest stand, due to the lack of measurements of snags and downed logs at initiation of the permanent plots. Timber production was assessed by examining trends in mean Ž . annual increment MAI of cubic volume. Development towards old-growth structure was rapid up to about age 80 years, and gradual thereafter. About half of the transition from young to old-growth forest structure occurred by age 100 years. Stands least similar to old-growth in early observations had relatively high tree densities and relatively small trees of uniform size. In later observations, stands most similar to old-growth structure were those with higher densities of large Ž . ) 100 cm DBH P. menziesii. In general, MAI declined gradually, averaging about 0.3% per year. Thus, longer rotations may not result in large declines of timber growth while providing for forest structure similar to old-growth. Early control of tree density may serve to hasten development of old-growth structure. Our approach to understanding the development of old-growth forest structure could be applied to long-term plot data from forests in other regions, as long as there is adequate information on old-growth and other forest stages. q 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48778641,"asset_id":28431459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53311618,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Acker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AckerSteven","display_name":"Steven Acker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AckerSteven?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":71775,"name":"Biological Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Diversity?f_ri=17829"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=17829"},{"id":112270,"name":"Pacific Northwest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Northwest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":299811,"name":"Forest Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Structure?f_ri=17829"},{"id":425847,"name":"Shade tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shade_tolerance?f_ri=17829"},{"id":585296,"name":"Oregon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oregon?f_ri=17829"},{"id":614194,"name":"Old-Growth Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old-Growth_Forests?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25019385" data-work_id="25019385" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25019385/Plant_dispersal_in_boreal_rivers_and_its_relation_to_the_diversity_of_riparian_flora">Plant dispersal in boreal rivers and its relation to the diversity of riparian flora</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim The paper has four major objectives: (1) to determine whether diaspore mimics accurately represent dispersal dynamics of real diaspores in a free-flowing river; (2) to estimate distance travelled and reasons for stranding of floating... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25019385" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim The paper has four major objectives: (1) to determine whether diaspore mimics accurately represent dispersal dynamics of real diaspores in a free-flowing river; (2) to estimate distance travelled and reasons for stranding of floating diaspores along a free-flowing river;</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25019385" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ea0c8894c28f660d146989471484ff2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45344039,"asset_id":25019385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45344039/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31025888" href="https://umu.academia.edu/CNilsson">Christer Nilsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31025888" type="text/json">{"id":31025888,"first_name":"Christer","last_name":"Nilsson","domain_name":"umu","page_name":"CNilsson","display_name":"Christer Nilsson","profile_url":"https://umu.academia.edu/CNilsson?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31025888/14021992/15052020/s65_christer.nilsson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25019385 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25019385"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25019385, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25019385", }); 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(2) to estimate distance travelled and reasons for stranding of floating diaspores along a free-flowing river;","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45344039,"asset_id":25019385,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31025888,"first_name":"Christer","last_name":"Nilsson","domain_name":"umu","page_name":"CNilsson","display_name":"Christer Nilsson","profile_url":"https://umu.academia.edu/CNilsson?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31025888/14021992/15052020/s65_christer.nilsson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":48218,"name":"Global change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_change?f_ri=17829"},{"id":57608,"name":"Dispersion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dispersion?f_ri=17829"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":60194,"name":"Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport?f_ri=17829"},{"id":62320,"name":"Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamics?f_ri=17829"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=17829"},{"id":79748,"name":"Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest?f_ri=17829"},{"id":117033,"name":"Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":168668,"name":"Species Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Diversity?f_ri=17829"},{"id":180185,"name":"Dispersal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dispersal?f_ri=17829"},{"id":192651,"name":"Stream","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream?f_ri=17829"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=17829"},{"id":219435,"name":"Riparian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian?f_ri=17829"},{"id":224636,"name":"Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":515834,"name":"SEED","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SEED?f_ri=17829"},{"id":723193,"name":"Boreal forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boreal_forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1221534,"name":"Riparian Corridor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Corridor?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1265916,"name":"Diaspore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspore?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1715840,"name":"Distributions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributions?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22374957 coauthored" data-work_id="22374957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22374957/Folia_Forestalia_Polonica_2015_Vol_57_4_">Folia Forestalia Polonica 2015, Vol. 57 (4)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Folia Forestalia Polonica 2015, Vol. 57 (3): Title: Plant bio-stimulator fertilizers can be applied in integrated plant management (IPM) in forest nurseries, Author(s): Miłosz Tkaczyk, Justyna A. Nowakowska, Tomasz Oszako, DOI:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22374957" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Folia Forestalia Polonica 2015, Vol. 57 (3): Title: Plant bio-stimulator fertilizers can be applied in integrated plant management (IPM) in forest nurseries, Author(s): Miłosz Tkaczyk, Justyna A. Nowakowska, Tomasz Oszako, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0020; Title: Beauveria brongniartii Sacc. (Petch) against Melolontha spp. white grubs in forest nurseries with different soil pH, Author(s): Alicja Sierpińska, Elżbieta Popowska-Nowak, Andrzej Bednarek, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0021; Title: Structure of the organic matter pool in Pinus sibirica dominated forests of Central Siberia, Author(s): Nataly N. Koshurnikova, Sergey V. Verkhovets, Olga A. Antamoshkina, Nataly V. Trofimova, Lyudmila.V. Zlenko, Andrey V. Zhuikov, Anastasia A. Garmash, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0022; Title: The impact of the health condition of oaks from the Krotoszyn Plateau on the mechanical properties of timber structures, Author(s): Jarosław Siwiński, Katarzyna Kubiak, Miłosz Tkaczyk, Anna Mazur, Ryszard Rekucki, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0023; Title: The amount of carbon in the undergrowth biomass of main types of forests stands in Poland, Author(s): Sławomir Janyszek, Paweł Strzeliński, Magdalena Janyszek, Dorota Wrońska-Pilarek, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0024;<br />Title: Accuracy of smartphone applications in the field measurements of tree height, Author(s): Szymon Bijak, Jakub Sarzyński, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0025; Title: Plant ecological groups and soil properties of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) stand in Safagashteh forest, north of Iran, Author(s): Hassan Pourbabaei, Mohammad Naghi Adel, DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0026</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22374957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4de2be3ed412c070fa4b2a50e9b86e0e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43003385,"asset_id":22374957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43003385/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34905872" href="https://ibles.academia.edu/FoliaForestaliaPolonicaSeriesAForestry">Folia Forestalia Polonica , Series A - Forestry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34905872" type="text/json">{"id":34905872,"first_name":"Folia Forestalia Polonica","last_name":", Series A - Forestry","domain_name":"ibles","page_name":"FoliaForestaliaPolonicaSeriesAForestry","display_name":"Folia Forestalia Polonica , Series A - Forestry","profile_url":"https://ibles.academia.edu/FoliaForestaliaPolonicaSeriesAForestry?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34905872/10170168/11348860/s65_folia_forestalia_polonica._series_a_-_forestry.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22374957">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22374957"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sfu-kras.academia.edu/NatalyNKoshurnikova">Nataly N Koshurnikova</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jaros%C5%82awSiwi%C5%84ski">Jarosław Siwiński</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Strzeli%C5%84ski">Paweł Strzeliński</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DorotaWro%C5%84skapilarek">Dorota Wrońska-pilarek</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22374957'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-22374957').html(); 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We carried out the research from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3681107" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We studied diet composition of red deer Cervus elaphus in the Bohemian Forest by micro-histological analysis of 207 samples of red deer faeces obtained on the Czech and the Bavarian side of the border. We carried out the research from October 2006 to February 2008, and collected samples every two months at nine monitoring plots that were situated at different altitudes (i.e. from 600 to 1,250 m a.s.l.). Our results confirmed the classification of red deer among intermediate feeders with a mixed diet of graminoids (29.4%) and concentrate food items (60.6%). Concentrate food items were dominant in their diet all year round; however, the diet composition during the winter season differed from the diet composition during the vegetation season. This change was mainly represented by the strong increase in consumption of coniferous trees (from 5.7 to 26.4%) during winter. The amount of graminoids in the diet was higher during the vegetation season, which was caused by the intensive consumption of graminoids at two top-hill plots (up to 90% per sample). Likewise bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus, with ripe berries was identified as an important food source only at the mountain ridge (up to 33% per sample). In agreement with our prediction, the diet composition of red deer at windthrow gaps (Blatny´vrch Hill and Schachtenau) differed from the diet composition at undisturbed forest sites. At the gaps, ferns were an intensively consumed food source (up to 80% per sample). Contrary to other mountain areas, ferns made up a much larger share of the diet not only during autumn and winter but also during spring and summer. At Schachtenau, red deer also fed extensively on bramble Rubus sp., which intensively proliferates at the gaps. Diet composition of red deer in the Bohemian Forest differed between seasons, between plots at the mountain ridge and plots situated at lower altitudes as well as between windthrow gaps and undisturbed forest sites. However, further research of diet selectivity is necessary to explain in detail the observed feeding patterns.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3681107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0576a99044f4c465469ed8ada75ee19c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31371511,"asset_id":3681107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31371511/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4489258" href="https://nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.academia.edu/MarcoHeurich">Prof. Dr. Marco Heurich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4489258" type="text/json">{"id":4489258,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco","last_name":"Heurich","domain_name":"nationalpark-bayerischer-wald","page_name":"MarcoHeurich","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco Heurich","profile_url":"https://nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.academia.edu/MarcoHeurich?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4489258/1848169/2197206/s65_marco.heurich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3681107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3681107"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3681107, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3681107", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3681107]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3681107").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3681107").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3681107"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4266" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Biology">Wildlife Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4266" type="text/json">{"id":4266,"name":"Wildlife Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Biology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management">Wildlife Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7651" type="text/json">{"id":7651,"name":"Wildlife Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19406" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-wildlife_conflicts">Human-wildlife conflicts</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19406" type="text/json">{"id":19406,"name":"Human-wildlife conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-wildlife_conflicts?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3681107]'), work: {"id":3681107,"title":"Feeding patterns of red deer Cervus elaphus along an altitudinal gradient in the Bohemian Forest: effect of habitat and season","created_at":"2013-06-09T22:04:09.351-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3681107/Feeding_patterns_of_red_deer_Cervus_elaphus_along_an_altitudinal_gradient_in_the_Bohemian_Forest_effect_of_habitat_and_season?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_3681107","summary":"We studied diet composition of red deer Cervus elaphus in the Bohemian Forest by micro-histological analysis of 207 samples of red deer faeces obtained on the Czech and the Bavarian side of the border. We carried out the research from October 2006 to February 2008, and collected samples every two months at nine monitoring plots that were situated at different altitudes (i.e. from 600 to 1,250 m a.s.l.). Our results confirmed the classification of red deer among intermediate feeders with a mixed diet of graminoids (29.4%) and concentrate food items (60.6%). Concentrate food items were dominant in their diet all year round; however, the diet composition during the winter season differed from the diet composition during the vegetation season. This change was mainly represented by the strong increase in consumption of coniferous trees (from 5.7 to 26.4%) during winter. The amount of graminoids in the diet was higher during the vegetation season, which was caused by the intensive consumption of graminoids at two top-hill plots (up to 90% per sample). Likewise bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus, with ripe berries was identified as an important food source only at the mountain ridge (up to 33% per sample). In agreement with our prediction, the diet composition of red deer at windthrow gaps (Blatny´vrch Hill and Schachtenau) differed from the diet composition at undisturbed forest sites. At the gaps, ferns were an intensively consumed food source (up to 80% per sample). Contrary to other mountain areas, ferns made up a much larger share of the diet not only during autumn and winter but also during spring and summer. At Schachtenau, red deer also fed extensively on bramble Rubus sp., which intensively proliferates at the gaps. Diet composition of red deer in the Bohemian Forest differed between seasons, between plots at the mountain ridge and plots situated at lower altitudes as well as between windthrow gaps and undisturbed forest sites. However, further research of diet selectivity is necessary to explain in detail the observed feeding patterns.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31371511,"asset_id":3681107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4489258,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco","last_name":"Heurich","domain_name":"nationalpark-bayerischer-wald","page_name":"MarcoHeurich","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco Heurich","profile_url":"https://nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.academia.edu/MarcoHeurich?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4489258/1848169/2197206/s65_marco.heurich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4266,"name":"Wildlife Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Biology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7651,"name":"Wildlife Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":19406,"name":"Human-wildlife conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-wildlife_conflicts?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79294525" data-work_id="79294525" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79294525/Flora_Le%C3%B1osa_Del_Bosque_De_Gar%C3%BAa_De_La_Cordillera_Chong%C3%B3n_Colonche_Santa_Elena_Ecuador">Flora Leñosa Del Bosque De Garúa De La Cordillera Chongón Colonche, Santa Elena – Ecuador</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumen La cordillera Chongón Colonche conocida por su alta diversidad y endemismo presenta vacíos de información biológica así como la deforestación que amenazan la biodiversidad del sitio. Se determinó la composición, estructura y... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79294525" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumen La cordillera Chongón Colonche conocida por su alta diversidad y endemismo presenta vacíos de información biológica así como la deforestación que amenazan la biodiversidad del sitio. Se determinó la composición, estructura y diversidad de la flora leñosa en dos localidades de la cordillera, Loma Alta y Dos Mangas, mediante parcelas de 0.1 ha ubicadas a 500 msnm. Se identificaron 48 especies, 46 géneros y 28 familias, donde las más representativas fueron Arecaceae y Urticaceae. La estructura estuvo conformada por seis clases diamétricas y siete altimétricas. El endemismo y estado de conservación se congrega en 19 especies (40%), de las cuales Inga carinata "Guaba", Gustavia serrata "Membrillo", Sorocea sarcocarpa "Tillo" y Randia carlosiana "Cañafito" son las más importantes. La diversidad alfa oscila en rangos medios, donde Loma Alta presentó mayor diversidad promedio (2.40 nats/ind) y menor dominancia promedio (0.13). La tasa de recambio (1.29) fue mayor en Loma Alta y el análisis de ordenación nMDS-ANOSIM-SIMPER estableció diferencias significativas (R = 0.80, p < 0.01) definiendo dos grupos disimiles (54%) florísticamente. La diversidad vegetal de los bosques de garúa está compuesta por familias características de los bosques húmedos occidentales y que difieren de la vegetación característica de los Bosques Estacionalmente Secos del Pacífico Ecuatorial, pero ambas regiones florísticas convergen en esta cordillera; por lo que, la conservación del bosque y un manejo efectivo de sus áreas protegidas es imperativo. Los resultados contribuyen al conocimiento local y regional de los bosques húmedos y secos de la costa ecuatoriana.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79294525" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="286df87d7d144739b3885d56531ab339" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86058071,"asset_id":79294525,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86058071/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2892985" href="https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte">Héctor Aponte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2892985" type="text/json">{"id":2892985,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Aponte","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"HéctorAponte","display_name":"Héctor Aponte","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892985/954941/1195775/s65_h_ctor.aponte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79294525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79294525"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79294525, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79294525", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79294525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79294525; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79294525"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79294525 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79294525"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79294525; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79294525]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79294525").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79294525").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79294525"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17439" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17439" type="text/json">{"id":17439,"name":"Ecuador","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecuador?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79294525]'), work: {"id":79294525,"title":"Flora Leñosa Del Bosque De Garúa De La Cordillera Chongón Colonche, Santa Elena – Ecuador","created_at":"2022-05-17T03:19:58.928-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79294525/Flora_Le%C3%B1osa_Del_Bosque_De_Gar%C3%BAa_De_La_Cordillera_Chong%C3%B3n_Colonche_Santa_Elena_Ecuador?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_79294525","summary":"Resumen La cordillera Chongón Colonche conocida por su alta diversidad y endemismo presenta vacíos de información biológica así como la deforestación que amenazan la biodiversidad del sitio. Se determinó la composición, estructura y diversidad de la flora leñosa en dos localidades de la cordillera, Loma Alta y Dos Mangas, mediante parcelas de 0.1 ha ubicadas a 500 msnm. Se identificaron 48 especies, 46 géneros y 28 familias, donde las más representativas fueron Arecaceae y Urticaceae. La estructura estuvo conformada por seis clases diamétricas y siete altimétricas. El endemismo y estado de conservación se congrega en 19 especies (40%), de las cuales Inga carinata \"Guaba\", Gustavia serrata \"Membrillo\", Sorocea sarcocarpa \"Tillo\" y Randia carlosiana \"Cañafito\" son las más importantes. La diversidad alfa oscila en rangos medios, donde Loma Alta presentó mayor diversidad promedio (2.40 nats/ind) y menor dominancia promedio (0.13). La tasa de recambio (1.29) fue mayor en Loma Alta y el análisis de ordenación nMDS-ANOSIM-SIMPER estableció diferencias significativas (R = 0.80, p \u003c 0.01) definiendo dos grupos disimiles (54%) florísticamente. La diversidad vegetal de los bosques de garúa está compuesta por familias características de los bosques húmedos occidentales y que difieren de la vegetación característica de los Bosques Estacionalmente Secos del Pacífico Ecuatorial, pero ambas regiones florísticas convergen en esta cordillera; por lo que, la conservación del bosque y un manejo efectivo de sus áreas protegidas es imperativo. Los resultados contribuyen al conocimiento local y regional de los bosques húmedos y secos de la costa ecuatoriana.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86058071,"asset_id":79294525,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2892985,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Aponte","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"HéctorAponte","display_name":"Héctor Aponte","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892985/954941/1195775/s65_h_ctor.aponte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17439,"name":"Ecuador","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecuador?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=17829"},{"id":315008,"name":"Floral diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floral_diversity?f_ri=17829"},{"id":730168,"name":"Ecología de bosques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecologia_de_bosques?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1697361,"name":"Ecología aplicada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecolog%C3%ADa_aplicada?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38549507 coauthored" data-work_id="38549507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38549507/Short_and_long_term_effects_of_fire_in_subtropical_cloud_forests_on_an_oceanic_island">Short-and long-term effects of fire in subtropical cloud forests on an oceanic island</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The recurrence of fires has increased considerably due to human activity, affecting even forests where traditionally fire is uncommon. In this study, we verify the effects of degradation caused by fire in the Canarian laurel forests,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38549507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The recurrence of fires has increased considerably due to human activity, affecting even forests where traditionally fire is uncommon. In this study, we verify the effects of degradation caused by fire in the Canarian laurel forests, which is a subtropical forest formation restricted to the humid montane areas of these Macaronesian islands. We evaluated the effect of fire by comparing a series of burned plots corresponding to fires from 1960, 1984, 1995, to 2012 with geographically proximate and comparable unburned plots in the Garajonay National Park (La Gomera Island, Spain). We focused on three aspects that are immediately altered by fire: forest structure, floristic composition, and microclimate. These aspects have been quantified using (a) tree density , the Pielou index using tree height classes, and DBH for the vertical structure of the forest; (b) DCA, the Bray Curtis dissimilarity index, and a species indicator analysis for the floristic composition; and (c) temperature and relative humidity for microcli-mate under three canopy cover conditions. Our results reveal that, overall, structural complexity and its composition in the burned areas have barely reached 40% and 35%, respectively, when compared with unburned areas, and recovery mainly depends on time since fire. Additionally, burned plots presented more pioneer species, a higher density of trees, and climatic variables tend to have a wider range throughout the day. These data reveal the long time span that this ecosystem needs for recovery to a prefire state and how it may be more prone to subsequent fire events. KEYWORDS forest structure and diversity, laurel forest, microclimate, natural regeneration, postfire succession</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38549507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d0f17185aa2e226f8b6ad84d336bef3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58620794,"asset_id":38549507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58620794/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62188898" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VICTORBELLORODRIGUEZ">Víctor Bello-Rodríguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62188898" type="text/json">{"id":62188898,"first_name":"Víctor","last_name":"Bello-Rodríguez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VICTORBELLORODRIGUEZ","display_name":"Víctor Bello-Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VICTORBELLORODRIGUEZ?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62188898/34862060/30465946/s65_victor.bello_rodriguez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38549507">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38549507"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Luis_Antonio_Gomez_Gonzalez">Luis A Gómez González</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38549507'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38549507').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38549507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38549507"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38549507; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38549507]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38549507").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38549507").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38549507"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5499" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_Ecology">Fire Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5499" type="text/json">{"id":5499,"name":"Fire Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50223" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildfires">Wildfires</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50223" type="text/json">{"id":50223,"name":"Wildfires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildfires?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100994" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands">Canary Islands</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100994" type="text/json">{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38549507]'), work: {"id":38549507,"title":"Short-and long-term effects of fire in subtropical cloud forests on an oceanic island","created_at":"2019-03-14T02:09:01.616-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38549507/Short_and_long_term_effects_of_fire_in_subtropical_cloud_forests_on_an_oceanic_island?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_38549507","summary":"The recurrence of fires has increased considerably due to human activity, affecting even forests where traditionally fire is uncommon. In this study, we verify the effects of degradation caused by fire in the Canarian laurel forests, which is a subtropical forest formation restricted to the humid montane areas of these Macaronesian islands. We evaluated the effect of fire by comparing a series of burned plots corresponding to fires from 1960, 1984, 1995, to 2012 with geographically proximate and comparable unburned plots in the Garajonay National Park (La Gomera Island, Spain). We focused on three aspects that are immediately altered by fire: forest structure, floristic composition, and microclimate. These aspects have been quantified using (a) tree density , the Pielou index using tree height classes, and DBH for the vertical structure of the forest; (b) DCA, the Bray Curtis dissimilarity index, and a species indicator analysis for the floristic composition; and (c) temperature and relative humidity for microcli-mate under three canopy cover conditions. Our results reveal that, overall, structural complexity and its composition in the burned areas have barely reached 40% and 35%, respectively, when compared with unburned areas, and recovery mainly depends on time since fire. Additionally, burned plots presented more pioneer species, a higher density of trees, and climatic variables tend to have a wider range throughout the day. These data reveal the long time span that this ecosystem needs for recovery to a prefire state and how it may be more prone to subsequent fire events. KEYWORDS forest structure and diversity, laurel forest, microclimate, natural regeneration, postfire succession","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58620794,"asset_id":38549507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62188898,"first_name":"Víctor","last_name":"Bello-Rodríguez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VICTORBELLORODRIGUEZ","display_name":"Víctor Bello-Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VICTORBELLORODRIGUEZ?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62188898/34862060/30465946/s65_victor.bello_rodriguez.jpg"},{"id":5730076,"first_name":"Luis","last_name":"Gómez González","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Luis_Antonio_Gomez_Gonzalez","display_name":"Luis A Gómez González","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Luis_Antonio_Gomez_Gonzalez?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5730076/5934237/6737383/s65_luis.garajonay.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5499,"name":"Fire Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":50223,"name":"Wildfires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildfires?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":100994,"name":"Canary Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canary_Islands?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":199669,"name":"Ecological Succession","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Succession?f_ri=17829"},{"id":381662,"name":"La Gomera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Gomera?f_ri=17829"},{"id":418536,"name":"Secondary Succession","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Succession?f_ri=17829"},{"id":604905,"name":"Oceanic Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanic_Islands?f_ri=17829"},{"id":614194,"name":"Old-Growth Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old-Growth_Forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":979281,"name":"Cloud Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cloud_Forest?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73819778" data-work_id="73819778" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73819778/The_Natural_Soil_Drainage_Index_An_Ordinal_Estimate_of_Long_Term_Soil_Wetness">The Natural Soil Drainage Index: An Ordinal Estimate of Long-Term Soil Wetness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many important geomorphic and ecological attributes center on soil water content, especially over long timescales. In this paper we present an ordinally based index, intended to generally reflect the amount of water that a soil supplies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73819778" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many important geomorphic and ecological attributes center on soil water content, especially over long timescales. In this paper we present an ordinally based index, intended to generally reflect the amount of water that a soil supplies to plants under natural conditions, over long timescales. The Natural Soil Drainage Index (DI) ranges from 0 for the driest soils (e.g., those shallow to bedrock in a desert) to 99 (open water). The DI is primarily derived from a soil's taxonomic subgroup classification, which is a reflection of its long-term wetness. Because the DI assumes that soils in drier climates and with deeper water tables have less plant-useable water, taxonomic indicators such as soil moisture regime and natural drainage class figure prominently in the "base" DI formulation. Additional factors that can impact soil water content, quality, and/or availability (e.g., texture), when also reflected in taxonomy, are quantified and added to or subtracted from the base DI to arrive at a final DI value. In GIS applications, map unit slope gradient can be added as an additional variable. The index has myriad applications in forestry, ecology, geomorphology, and environmental modeling, especially when examined spatially; we provide some examples in this paper. The DI has great potential for many landscape-scale modeling and GIS applications where soil water content is an important variable. DI values for all soils currently classified by the NRCS can be accessed from pull-down menus on the DI web site:</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73819778" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b61320260da30ceae401288742f6d2c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82194652,"asset_id":73819778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82194652/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213031148" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CHupy">Christina Hupy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213031148" type="text/json">{"id":213031148,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Hupy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CHupy","display_name":"Christina Hupy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CHupy?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/6415b88c2ef1ec837a789d5db493dd4e?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73819778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73819778"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73819778, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73819778", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73819778]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73819778").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73819778").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73819778"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="281" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Geography">Physical Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="281" type="text/json">{"id":281,"name":"Physical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6177" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling">Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6177" type="text/json">{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_modeling">Environmental modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7799" type="text/json">{"id":7799,"name":"Environmental modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_modeling?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73819778]'), work: {"id":73819778,"title":"The Natural Soil Drainage Index: An Ordinal Estimate of Long-Term Soil Wetness","created_at":"2022-03-15T06:56:19.056-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73819778/The_Natural_Soil_Drainage_Index_An_Ordinal_Estimate_of_Long_Term_Soil_Wetness?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_73819778","summary":"Many important geomorphic and ecological attributes center on soil water content, especially over long timescales. In this paper we present an ordinally based index, intended to generally reflect the amount of water that a soil supplies to plants under natural conditions, over long timescales. The Natural Soil Drainage Index (DI) ranges from 0 for the driest soils (e.g., those shallow to bedrock in a desert) to 99 (open water). The DI is primarily derived from a soil's taxonomic subgroup classification, which is a reflection of its long-term wetness. Because the DI assumes that soils in drier climates and with deeper water tables have less plant-useable water, taxonomic indicators such as soil moisture regime and natural drainage class figure prominently in the \"base\" DI formulation. Additional factors that can impact soil water content, quality, and/or availability (e.g., texture), when also reflected in taxonomy, are quantified and added to or subtracted from the base DI to arrive at a final DI value. In GIS applications, map unit slope gradient can be added as an additional variable. The index has myriad applications in forestry, ecology, geomorphology, and environmental modeling, especially when examined spatially; we provide some examples in this paper. The DI has great potential for many landscape-scale modeling and GIS applications where soil water content is an important variable. DI values for all soils currently classified by the NRCS can be accessed from pull-down menus on the DI web site:","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82194652,"asset_id":73819778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":213031148,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Hupy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CHupy","display_name":"Christina Hupy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CHupy?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/6415b88c2ef1ec837a789d5db493dd4e?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":281,"name":"Physical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7799,"name":"Environmental modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_modeling?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":60285,"name":"Atmospheric sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmospheric_sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":165221,"name":"Water Table","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Table?f_ri=17829"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1182096,"name":"Soil Water Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Water_Content?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1222799,"name":"Soil Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Water?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1286118,"name":"GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GIS?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70706468" data-work_id="70706468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70706468/Tree_above_ground_biomass_allometries_for_carbon_stocks_estimation_in_the_natural_forests_of_Colombia">Tree above-ground biomass allometries for carbon stocks estimation in the natural forests of Colombia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70706468" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. 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The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier's archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80404886,"asset_id":70706468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":172900878,"first_name":"Kenneth Roy","last_name":"Cabrera Torres","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KennethRoyCabreraTorres","display_name":"Kenneth Roy Cabrera Torres","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KennethRoyCabreraTorres?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/172900878/52205207/40307060/s65_kenneth_roy.cabrera_torres.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":377017,"name":"Aboveground biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aboveground_biomass?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38163890" data-work_id="38163890" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38163890/Juniperus_drupacea_Labill_stands_in_Jabal_Moussa_National_Biosphere_a_pilot_study_for_management_guidelines">Juniperus drupacea Labill. stands in Jabal Moussa National Biosphere, a pilot study for management guidelines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea Labill has a very limited distribution and is facing severe fragmentation and dieback in Lebanon. The present investigation is a pilot study conducted in Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve in order to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38163890" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea Labill has a very limited distribution and is facing severe fragmentation and dieback in Lebanon. The present investigation is a pilot study conducted in Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve in order to develop a plan for conservation and sustainable management of this species. A total of 106 individuals were studied from five areas. The correlations between environmental factors (altitude, exposition, and slope) as well as canopy density with the trees distribution, size and vitality were investigated. The most remarkable individuals were mainly found in Aarbi, the central karstic area in association with Quercus calliprinos Webb., Q. infectoria Oliv. and Pistacia palaestina Boiss. The statistical analysis showed that the optimum conditions for Juniperus drupacea growth is at middle altitudes, at western expositions with low slope and in relatively open forest. In short term, to manage and conserve this unique species, we can perform a selective cutting to i) eliminate infested trees and branches, ii) reduce the number of trees per unit area -reducing therefore the density of the canopy and distance between trees -in order to preserve the remarkable vitality of trees.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38163890" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="880bcb968d5f62279fcdae3d29d51880" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58198063,"asset_id":38163890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58198063/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44203197" href="https://lu-lb.academia.edu/JStephan">Jean M Stephan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44203197" type="text/json">{"id":44203197,"first_name":"Jean","last_name":"Stephan","domain_name":"lu-lb","page_name":"JStephan","display_name":"Jean M Stephan","profile_url":"https://lu-lb.academia.edu/JStephan?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44203197/19163716/19109982/s65_jean.stephan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38163890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38163890"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38163890, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38163890", }); 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The present investigation is a pilot study conducted in Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve in order to develop a plan for conservation and sustainable management of this species. A total of 106 individuals were studied from five areas. The correlations between environmental factors (altitude, exposition, and slope) as well as canopy density with the trees distribution, size and vitality were investigated. The most remarkable individuals were mainly found in Aarbi, the central karstic area in association with Quercus calliprinos Webb., Q. infectoria Oliv. and Pistacia palaestina Boiss. The statistical analysis showed that the optimum conditions for Juniperus drupacea growth is at middle altitudes, at western expositions with low slope and in relatively open forest. In short term, to manage and conserve this unique species, we can perform a selective cutting to i) eliminate infested trees and branches, ii) reduce the number of trees per unit area -reducing therefore the density of the canopy and distance between trees -in order to preserve the remarkable vitality of trees.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58198063,"asset_id":38163890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44203197,"first_name":"Jean","last_name":"Stephan","domain_name":"lu-lb","page_name":"JStephan","display_name":"Jean M Stephan","profile_url":"https://lu-lb.academia.edu/JStephan?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44203197/19163716/19109982/s65_jean.stephan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":581391,"name":"Forestry Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Science?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_413458" data-work_id="413458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/413458/Demography_and_Life_History_of_Geonoma_Orbignyana_An_Understory_Palm_Used_As_Foliage_In_Colombia">Demography and Life History of Geonoma Orbignyana: An Understory Palm Used As Foliage In Colombia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Geonoma orbignyana is a common understory palm, whose leaves are used as foliage in Colombia. This palm has been used for more than 30 years; but there is no information about its life history or conservation status. Our objective was to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_413458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geonoma orbignyana is a common understory palm, whose leaves are used as foliage in Colombia. This palm has been used for more than 30 years; but there is no information about its life history or conservation status. Our objective was to characterize the life history of this palm and population dynamics of a natural population as a first step to assess the effect of leaf harvesting. More than 1600 palms were monitored from June 1999 to March 2000; we measured growth, mortality, and reproductive success. Population dynamics were evaluated using a Lefkovitch matrix model, and elasticity analysis. Results indicate that G. orbignyana grows at a rate of 1.98 ± 0.047 leaves/year, the palm has a long lifespan, and growth and reproduction are related to light conditions in the forest. The density of this palm is high (108–311 palms/100 m2), which is explained in part by its capacity to continue growing after damage, and to respond to the frequent gap formation in the forest. The population is growing (λ = 1.074, CI = [1.046–1.099]). Survival transitions account for 77% of population growth, a value that is higher compared to other understory plants. Because of the high density, the recovery capacity of these palms, and the correlations found between individual and population performances with forest dynamics, we hypothesize that G. orbignyana behaves as an opportunistic species taking advantage of forest gaps. This palm is a promising non-timber forest product (NTFP) with a high profile for further exploitation, although we recommend that harvesting regimens should consider time of recovery and forest dynamics. Without these considerations mortality could increase in all classes, which will compromise population persistence. Further studies should accurately estimate the recovery time after defoliation as well as to characterize forest dynamics identifying its most important features for population growth.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/413458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e21162abdc5a9ed655fa50c267d88c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51418952,"asset_id":413458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51418952/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="145817" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/SusanaRodriguezBuritica">Susana Rodriguez-Buritica</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="145817" type="text/json">{"id":145817,"first_name":"Susana","last_name":"Rodriguez-Buritica","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"SusanaRodriguezBuritica","display_name":"Susana Rodriguez-Buritica","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/SusanaRodriguezBuritica?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_413458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="413458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 413458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_413458", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_413458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 413458; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_413458"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_413458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="413458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 413458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=413458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_413458").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_413458").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="413458"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7666" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history">Life history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7666" type="text/json">{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=413458]'), work: {"id":413458,"title":"Demography and Life History of Geonoma Orbignyana: An Understory Palm Used As Foliage In Colombia","created_at":"2011-01-16T04:55:10.389-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/413458/Demography_and_Life_History_of_Geonoma_Orbignyana_An_Understory_Palm_Used_As_Foliage_In_Colombia?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_413458","summary":"Geonoma orbignyana is a common understory palm, whose leaves are used as foliage in Colombia. This palm has been used for more than 30 years; but there is no information about its life history or conservation status. Our objective was to characterize the life history of this palm and population dynamics of a natural population as a first step to assess the effect of leaf harvesting. More than 1600 palms were monitored from June 1999 to March 2000; we measured growth, mortality, and reproductive success. Population dynamics were evaluated using a Lefkovitch matrix model, and elasticity analysis. Results indicate that G. orbignyana grows at a rate of 1.98 ± 0.047 leaves/year, the palm has a long lifespan, and growth and reproduction are related to light conditions in the forest. The density of this palm is high (108–311 palms/100 m2), which is explained in part by its capacity to continue growing after damage, and to respond to the frequent gap formation in the forest. The population is growing (λ = 1.074, CI = [1.046–1.099]). Survival transitions account for 77% of population growth, a value that is higher compared to other understory plants. Because of the high density, the recovery capacity of these palms, and the correlations found between individual and population performances with forest dynamics, we hypothesize that G. orbignyana behaves as an opportunistic species taking advantage of forest gaps. This palm is a promising non-timber forest product (NTFP) with a high profile for further exploitation, although we recommend that harvesting regimens should consider time of recovery and forest dynamics. Without these considerations mortality could increase in all classes, which will compromise population persistence. Further studies should accurately estimate the recovery time after defoliation as well as to characterize forest dynamics identifying its most important features for population growth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51418952,"asset_id":413458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":145817,"first_name":"Susana","last_name":"Rodriguez-Buritica","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"SusanaRodriguezBuritica","display_name":"Susana Rodriguez-Buritica","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/SusanaRodriguezBuritica?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":56493,"name":"Conservation Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Status?f_ri=17829"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":146422,"name":"Forest dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_dynamics?f_ri=17829"},{"id":151945,"name":"Reproductive Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Success?f_ri=17829"},{"id":187908,"name":"Population Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Growth?f_ri=17829"},{"id":620661,"name":"High Density Concrete","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Density_Concrete?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1237825,"name":"Population dynamic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_dynamic?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1329171,"name":"Population Persistence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Persistence?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1564348,"name":"Matrix Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matrix_Model?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30868885" data-work_id="30868885" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30868885/Baseline_Ethno_phytological_study_in_Danyore_Valley_Gilgit">Baseline Ethno-phytological study in Danyore Valley, Gilgit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Gathering knowledge about vegetation and its different uses has always been a desire for researchers. This study was conducted in Danyore Valley, 10 Kilometers North of Gilgit city, Pakistan. Data regarding vegetation samples and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30868885" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Gathering knowledge about vegetation and its different uses has always been a desire for researchers. This study was conducted in Danyore Valley, 10 Kilometers North of Gilgit city, Pakistan. Data regarding vegetation samples and anthropogenic impacts was collected from different predefined altitudinal levels, starting from 1440 meters to 3000 meters during late summer and mid-spring seasons. Nearly 71 species belonging to 41 families were encountered, out of which 32 were herbs, 14 were trees, 12 were grasses and 13 were shrubs. Asteraceae family was the dominant family with 9 species followed by the family Poaceae with 8 different species, mostly with grass species. Several types of vegetation found are utilized by local community as source of medicine, food, feed, shelter, construction, income and recreation; red marking already depleted resources into line of extinction. However, these resources are being utilized without any planning prevailing and management. Management and conservation planning of forests, medicinal and economic plants, rangelands and agricultural areas is the vital need for current and future need of communities residing in the valley.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30868885" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c4419726f385e60bdd4d176e30fb0289" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51295133,"asset_id":30868885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51295133/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13194581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RizwanHunzai">Rizwan Hunzai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13194581" type="text/json">{"id":13194581,"first_name":"Rizwan","last_name":"Hunzai","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RizwanHunzai","display_name":"Rizwan Hunzai","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RizwanHunzai?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13194581/34206397/30160346/s65_rizwan.hunzai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30868885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30868885"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30868885, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30868885", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30868885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30868885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30868885"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30868885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30868885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30868885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30868885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30868885").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30868885").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30868885"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research">Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19522" type="text/json">{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Impacts">Climate Change Impacts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35801" type="text/json">{"id":35801,"name":"Climate Change Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Impacts?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68009" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_habitat_Selection_and_Animal_Movement_">Wildlife Ecology (habitat Selection and Animal Movement)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="68009" type="text/json">{"id":68009,"name":"Wildlife Ecology (habitat Selection and Animal Movement)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_habitat_Selection_and_Animal_Movement_?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30868885]'), work: {"id":30868885,"title":"Baseline Ethno-phytological study in Danyore Valley, Gilgit","created_at":"2017-01-10T22:52:10.652-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30868885/Baseline_Ethno_phytological_study_in_Danyore_Valley_Gilgit?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_30868885","summary":"Gathering knowledge about vegetation and its different uses has always been a desire for researchers. This study was conducted in Danyore Valley, 10 Kilometers North of Gilgit city, Pakistan. Data regarding vegetation samples and anthropogenic impacts was collected from different predefined altitudinal levels, starting from 1440 meters to 3000 meters during late summer and mid-spring seasons. Nearly 71 species belonging to 41 families were encountered, out of which 32 were herbs, 14 were trees, 12 were grasses and 13 were shrubs. Asteraceae family was the dominant family with 9 species followed by the family Poaceae with 8 different species, mostly with grass species. Several types of vegetation found are utilized by local community as source of medicine, food, feed, shelter, construction, income and recreation; red marking already depleted resources into line of extinction. However, these resources are being utilized without any planning prevailing and management. Management and conservation planning of forests, medicinal and economic plants, rangelands and agricultural areas is the vital need for current and future need of communities residing in the valley.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51295133,"asset_id":30868885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13194581,"first_name":"Rizwan","last_name":"Hunzai","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RizwanHunzai","display_name":"Rizwan Hunzai","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RizwanHunzai?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13194581/34206397/30160346/s65_rizwan.hunzai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":35801,"name":"Climate Change Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Impacts?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":68009,"name":"Wildlife Ecology (habitat Selection and Animal Movement)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_habitat_Selection_and_Animal_Movement_?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":213488,"name":"Accounting for carbon emissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accounting_for_carbon_emissions?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28187761" data-work_id="28187761" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28187761/Improving_forest_fire_prediction_by_applying_a_statistical_approach">Improving forest-fire prediction by applying a statistical approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Hot, dry seasons have recently seriously increased the risk of forest fire in the Mediterranean area. An example of fire effects under these conditions is the summer of 2003. That year, temperatures in the Mediterranean area were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28187761" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hot, dry seasons have recently seriously increased the risk of forest fire in the Mediterranean area. An example of fire effects under these conditions is the summer of 2003. That year, temperatures in the Mediterranean area were extremely high, and were also combined with a lack of precipitations. Portugal was particularly affected: 420,000 hectares were destroyed in fires that caused 20 deaths.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28187761" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49bb6ce51ba336d7a3071a9ac1cef3b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48498236,"asset_id":28187761,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48498236/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13901891" href="https://gabinetecomunicacionyeducacion.academia.edu/EmilioLuque">Emilio Luque</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13901891" type="text/json">{"id":13901891,"first_name":"Emilio","last_name":"Luque","domain_name":"gabinetecomunicacionyeducacion","page_name":"EmilioLuque","display_name":"Emilio Luque","profile_url":"https://gabinetecomunicacionyeducacion.academia.edu/EmilioLuque?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28187761 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28187761"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28187761, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28187761", }); 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An example of fire effects under these conditions is the summer of 2003. That year, temperatures in the Mediterranean area were extremely high, and were also combined with a lack of precipitations. Portugal was particularly affected: 420,000 hectares were destroyed in fires that caused 20 deaths.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48498236,"asset_id":28187761,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13901891,"first_name":"Emilio","last_name":"Luque","domain_name":"gabinetecomunicacionyeducacion","page_name":"EmilioLuque","display_name":"Emilio Luque","profile_url":"https://gabinetecomunicacionyeducacion.academia.edu/EmilioLuque?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":31139,"name":"Forest fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_fire?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829"},{"id":850706,"name":"High performance computer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_performance_computer?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1451280,"name":"Statistical Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Approach?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8092017" data-work_id="8092017" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8092017/Fire_spread_analysis_of_early_summer_field_experiments_in_shrubland_fuel_types_of_northwestern_Iberia">Fire spread analysis of early summer field experiments in shrubland fuel types of northwestern Iberia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The knowledge of shrubland fire behaviour in southern Europe fuel types, and elsewhere, remains poorly developed on issues such as quantification of the terrain slope effect and clarification of the roles played by fuel load, structure... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8092017" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The knowledge of shrubland fire behaviour in southern Europe fuel types, and elsewhere, remains poorly developed on issues such as quantification of the terrain slope effect and clarification of the roles played by fuel load, structure and moisture. Shrubland fire experiments have been conducted in three fuel complexes in Galicia, Spain, and in Trás-os-Montes, Portugal, respectively in gorse (Ulex spp.) shrubland, mixed heathland of Erica umbellatta, Ulex minor and Chamaespartium tridentatum, and Erica australis-Chamaespartium tridentatum heathland. In the frame of the cooperative FIRE STAR project the objective of the experiments was to collect data to test a physically based fire propagation model.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8092017" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d792c08cc637a588ac22c310a1f80775" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48216889,"asset_id":8092017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48216889/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15662029" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TeresaFonturbel">Teresa Fonturbel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15662029" type="text/json">{"id":15662029,"first_name":"Teresa","last_name":"Fonturbel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TeresaFonturbel","display_name":"Teresa Fonturbel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TeresaFonturbel?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8092017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8092017"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8092017, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8092017", }); 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Shrubland fire experiments have been conducted in three fuel complexes in Galicia, Spain, and in Trás-os-Montes, Portugal, respectively in gorse (Ulex spp.) shrubland, mixed heathland of Erica umbellatta, Ulex minor and Chamaespartium tridentatum, and Erica australis-Chamaespartium tridentatum heathland. In the frame of the cooperative FIRE STAR project the objective of the experiments was to collect data to test a physically based fire propagation model.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48216889,"asset_id":8092017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15662029,"first_name":"Teresa","last_name":"Fonturbel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TeresaFonturbel","display_name":"Teresa Fonturbel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TeresaFonturbel?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":148391,"name":"Field Experiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Experiment?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9407959" data-work_id="9407959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9407959/Conservation_implications_of_browsing_by_Odocoileus_virginianus_in_remnant_upland_Thuja_occidentalis_forests">Conservation implications of browsing by Odocoileus virginianus in remnant upland Thuja occidentalis forests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Regeneration success of canopy dominants is linked to multiple factors, including the ability of their seedlings to survive browsing and to utilize available resources in the understory. In remnant upland northern white cedar Thuja... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9407959" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Regeneration success of canopy dominants is linked to multiple factors, including the ability of their seedlings to survive browsing and to utilize available resources in the understory. In remnant upland northern white cedar Thuja occidentalis L. forests, eects of browsing on recruitment of cedar seedlings were evaluated at 7 sites, including known deer yards, located on a portion of the Lake Superior Highlands in northeastern Minnesota. Experimental plantings and vegetation surveys were conducted inside and outside large deer exclosures constructed between 1937 and 1997. Objectives were to determine severity and intensity of browsing by Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman, the ability of seedlings to survive browsing in environments beneath T. occidentalis and adjacent paper birch (Betula papyrifera) Marshall canopies, and potential long-term sapling recruitment under dierent browsing scenarios. From 1994 to 1997, 76% of unexclosed planted T. occidentalis seedlings had been browsed at least once, compared with 0% of exclosed seedlings. Increased browsing intensity and decreased light availability increased T. occidentalis mortality rates. Simulation models and vegetation surveys demonstrated that the best recruitment rates occurred for seedlings planted under Betula canopy and subjected to low browsing severity, but no recruitment occurred under high browsing pressure under either canopy type. The current level of browsing in these forests has the potential to alter the future composition of canopy tree species through sustained prevention of T. occidentalis recruitment. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9407959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7042ba8fe0fe8f3944ba8d6d6d4b6a5f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35654169,"asset_id":9407959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35654169/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21862728" href="https://umn.academia.edu/LeeFrelich">Lee Frelich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21862728" type="text/json">{"id":21862728,"first_name":"Lee","last_name":"Frelich","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"LeeFrelich","display_name":"Lee Frelich","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/LeeFrelich?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21862728/5998975/6807213/s65_lee.frelich.jpg_oh_34a03e29b4897ad991d042de774f48c3_oe_55131c97___gda___1424150755_e35979ab9e581178e9cae8bc9ea8802d"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9407959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9407959"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9407959, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9407959", }); 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In remnant upland northern white cedar Thuja occidentalis L. forests, eects of browsing on recruitment of cedar seedlings were evaluated at 7 sites, including known deer yards, located on a portion of the Lake Superior Highlands in northeastern Minnesota. Experimental plantings and vegetation surveys were conducted inside and outside large deer exclosures constructed between 1937 and 1997. Objectives were to determine severity and intensity of browsing by Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman, the ability of seedlings to survive browsing in environments beneath T. occidentalis and adjacent paper birch (Betula papyrifera) Marshall canopies, and potential long-term sapling recruitment under dierent browsing scenarios. From 1994 to 1997, 76% of unexclosed planted T. occidentalis seedlings had been browsed at least once, compared with 0% of exclosed seedlings. Increased browsing intensity and decreased light availability increased T. occidentalis mortality rates. Simulation models and vegetation surveys demonstrated that the best recruitment rates occurred for seedlings planted under Betula canopy and subjected to low browsing severity, but no recruitment occurred under high browsing pressure under either canopy type. The current level of browsing in these forests has the potential to alter the future composition of canopy tree species through sustained prevention of T. occidentalis recruitment. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35654169,"asset_id":9407959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21862728,"first_name":"Lee","last_name":"Frelich","domain_name":"umn","page_name":"LeeFrelich","display_name":"Lee Frelich","profile_url":"https://umn.academia.edu/LeeFrelich?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21862728/5998975/6807213/s65_lee.frelich.jpg_oh_34a03e29b4897ad991d042de774f48c3_oe_55131c97___gda___1424150755_e35979ab9e581178e9cae8bc9ea8802d"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2246714" data-work_id="2246714" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2246714/8150_%C5%9Arodkowoeuropejskie_wy%C5%BCynne_piargi_i_go%C5%82oborza_krzemianowe_W_W_Mr%C3%B3z_red_Monitoring_siedlisk_przyrodniczych_Przewodnik_metodyczny_Cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87_III"> 8150 Środkowoeuropejskie wyżynne piargi i gołoborza krzemianowe. 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W: W. Mróz (red.). Monitoring siedlisk przyrodniczych. Przewodnik metodyczny. Część III.","created_at":"2012-12-06T00:43:26.246-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2246714/8150_%C5%9Arodkowoeuropejskie_wy%C5%BCynne_piargi_i_go%C5%82oborza_krzemianowe_W_W_Mr%C3%B3z_red_Monitoring_siedlisk_przyrodniczych_Przewodnik_metodyczny_Cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87_III?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_2246714","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30298458,"asset_id":2246714,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1959921,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Świerkosz","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"KrzysztofŚwierkosz","display_name":"Krzysztof Świerkosz","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/Krzysztof%C5%9Awierkosz?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1959921/837905/1094625/s65_krzysztof._wierkosz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=17829"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=17829"},{"id":931798,"name":"Alpine and Arctic Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_and_Arctic_Research?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40183472" data-work_id="40183472" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40183472/Quand_la_for%C3%AAt_br%C3%BBle_2019_">Quand la forêt brûle (2019)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40183472" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff83b1f4758258154f2f9ce3a32f8ba4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60406671,"asset_id":40183472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60406671/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1335592" href="https://univ-amu.academia.edu/joellezask">joëlle zask</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1335592" type="text/json">{"id":1335592,"first_name":"joëlle","last_name":"zask","domain_name":"univ-amu","page_name":"joellezask","display_name":"joëlle zask","profile_url":"https://univ-amu.academia.edu/joellezask?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1335592/11548252/17169253/s65_joelle.zask.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40183472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40183472"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40183472, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40183472", }); 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Papilionidae was the most common family observed, whilst Hesperiidae was the least... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27938760" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Community composition and behaviour of 21 butterfly species in five families was recorded at the permanent water point in Kirindy Forest, Madagascar. Papilionidae was the most common family observed, whilst Hesperiidae was the least common. Species richness and abundance were found to be significantly correlated and peak at between 10.00 and 11.00 am. There was a significant difference amongst species behaviours, though no correlation was found amongst behaviours. Feeding in groups was observed in a number of species, though it was highest in Graphium sp. Feeding in groups for this species may be related to both resource availability and predation avoidance strategies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27938760" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc40d54f079affa494f8fa6cbe5b3ca8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48233060,"asset_id":27938760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48233060/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45924806" href="https://greifswald.academia.edu/MaryMbenge">Mary Mbenge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45924806" type="text/json">{"id":45924806,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Mbenge","domain_name":"greifswald","page_name":"MaryMbenge","display_name":"Mary Mbenge","profile_url":"https://greifswald.academia.edu/MaryMbenge?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45924806/12164283/13548222/s65_mary.mbenge.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27938760">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27938760"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DorotheaPio">Dorothea Pio</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27938760'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27938760').html(); 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Papilionidae was the most common family observed, whilst Hesperiidae was the least common. Species richness and abundance were found to be significantly correlated and peak at between 10.00 and 11.00 am. There was a significant difference amongst species behaviours, though no correlation was found amongst behaviours. Feeding in groups was observed in a number of species, though it was highest in Graphium sp. Feeding in groups for this species may be related to both resource availability and predation avoidance strategies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48233060,"asset_id":27938760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45924806,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Mbenge","domain_name":"greifswald","page_name":"MaryMbenge","display_name":"Mary Mbenge","profile_url":"https://greifswald.academia.edu/MaryMbenge?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45924806/12164283/13548222/s65_mary.mbenge.jpg"},{"id":38247812,"first_name":"Dorothea","last_name":"Pio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DorotheaPio","display_name":"Dorothea Pio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DorotheaPio?f_ri=17829","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":22838,"name":"Animal Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behaviour?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":51938,"name":"Butterflies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Butterflies?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=17829"},{"id":1006903,"name":"Community Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Composition?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75170035" data-work_id="75170035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75170035/Potential_distribution_of_Monotropa_uniflora_as_a_surrogate_for_range_of_Monotropoideae_Ericaceae_in_South_Asia">Potential distribution of Monotropa uniflora as a surrogate for range of Monotropoideae (Ericaceae) in South Asia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pradhan P. 2015. Potential distribution of Monotropa uniflora as a surrogate for range of Monotropoideae (Ericaceae) in South Asia. Biodiversitas 16: 109-115. Monotropoideae is a mycoheterotrophic subfamily of Ericaceae. Its members are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75170035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pradhan P. 2015. Potential distribution of Monotropa uniflora as a surrogate for range of Monotropoideae (Ericaceae) in South Asia. Biodiversitas 16: 109-115. Monotropoideae is a mycoheterotrophic subfamily of Ericaceae. Its members are highly specific to a particular fungal family, which has attributed to the rarity and limited distribution of Monotropoideae. In the past two decades, there are considerable developments in understanding their biology and biogeography, among which,the distribution of Monotropa uniflora L. and M. hypopitys L. has been extensively studied. In this contribution, Ecological Niche Modeling of M. uniflora has been conducted to test its earlier proposed distribution in South Asia, to test the spatial scale of the said proposal, to test its potential distribution as a surrogate for range of Monotropoideae in South Asia and to prioritize conservation areas for M. uniflora in the region. The model was built with five occurrence details of the rare plant M. uni...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75170035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f043a0aefa6383ba7d8e1db0a435d0ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83047393,"asset_id":75170035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83047393/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40501853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PrakashPradhan8">Prakash Pradhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40501853" type="text/json">{"id":40501853,"first_name":"Prakash","last_name":"Pradhan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrakashPradhan8","display_name":"Prakash Pradhan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PrakashPradhan8?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40501853/12365515/38588118/s65_prakash.pradhan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75170035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75170035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75170035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75170035", }); 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Potential distribution of Monotropa uniflora as a surrogate for range of Monotropoideae (Ericaceae) in South Asia. Biodiversitas 16: 109-115. Monotropoideae is a mycoheterotrophic subfamily of Ericaceae. Its members are highly specific to a particular fungal family, which has attributed to the rarity and limited distribution of Monotropoideae. In the past two decades, there are considerable developments in understanding their biology and biogeography, among which,the distribution of Monotropa uniflora L. and M. hypopitys L. has been extensively studied. In this contribution, Ecological Niche Modeling of M. uniflora has been conducted to test its earlier proposed distribution in South Asia, to test the spatial scale of the said proposal, to test its potential distribution as a surrogate for range of Monotropoideae in South Asia and to prioritize conservation areas for M. uniflora in the region. The model was built with five occurrence details of the rare plant M. uni...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83047393,"asset_id":75170035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40501853,"first_name":"Prakash","last_name":"Pradhan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrakashPradhan8","display_name":"Prakash Pradhan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PrakashPradhan8?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40501853/12365515/38588118/s65_prakash.pradhan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":3437,"name":"Species Distribution Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Distribution_Models?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":700531,"name":"Macrofungi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macrofungi?f_ri=17829"},{"id":727072,"name":"Biodiversitas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversitas?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66622477" data-work_id="66622477" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66622477/Dung_beetle_richness_is_positively_affected_by_the_density_of_wild_ungulate_populations_in_forests">Dung beetle richness is positively affected by the density of wild ungulate populations in forests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dung beetles are a functionally important group of species, and the effects of large wild herbivores on these species are not well understood. Management of wild herbivores could, therefore, have considerable consequences for dung beetle... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66622477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dung beetles are a functionally important group of species, and the effects of large wild herbivores on these species are not well understood. Management of wild herbivores could, therefore, have considerable consequences for dung beetle assemblages and the ecosystem services they provide. Here, we analysed how species richness, biomass, abundance, and composition of dung beetle assemblages were affected by different dung availability as a consequence of different red deer (Cervus elaphus) densities under field conditions. This was done in spring and autumn over four independent study regions in Central Europe where red deer are the most important providers of dung in forests. Our results show that forest sites with high dung availability support higher species richness of dung beetles than sites with low availability. This effect is independent of season and could be explained by the different colonisation patterns of beetle species which vary in their competitiveness. As aggregated dung resources increase opportunities for low-competitive species, those species establish small populations and do not necessarily increase the abundance of the whole assemblage. Our results show that the current policies to limit deer populations also limit higher levels of species diversity of this functionally important arthropod taxon. We highlight the importance of hunting-free areas for the conservation of insect diversity associated with large herbivores. In strictly protected areas with low herbivore densities we suggest to reduce control of ungulate numbers to provide sufficient resources for maintaining dung beetle diversity. Keywords Trophic interactions • protected areas • dung availability • bottom-up effects • hunting • Cervus elaphus Communicated by Andreas Schuldt.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66622477" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5bbb43eb643bb09565da527042873fb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77741095,"asset_id":66622477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77741095/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4489258" href="https://nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.academia.edu/MarcoHeurich">Prof. Dr. Marco Heurich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4489258" type="text/json">{"id":4489258,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco","last_name":"Heurich","domain_name":"nationalpark-bayerischer-wald","page_name":"MarcoHeurich","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco Heurich","profile_url":"https://nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.academia.edu/MarcoHeurich?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4489258/1848169/2197206/s65_marco.heurich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66622477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66622477"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66622477, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66622477", }); 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Management of wild herbivores could, therefore, have considerable consequences for dung beetle assemblages and the ecosystem services they provide. Here, we analysed how species richness, biomass, abundance, and composition of dung beetle assemblages were affected by different dung availability as a consequence of different red deer (Cervus elaphus) densities under field conditions. This was done in spring and autumn over four independent study regions in Central Europe where red deer are the most important providers of dung in forests. Our results show that forest sites with high dung availability support higher species richness of dung beetles than sites with low availability. This effect is independent of season and could be explained by the different colonisation patterns of beetle species which vary in their competitiveness. As aggregated dung resources increase opportunities for low-competitive species, those species establish small populations and do not necessarily increase the abundance of the whole assemblage. Our results show that the current policies to limit deer populations also limit higher levels of species diversity of this functionally important arthropod taxon. We highlight the importance of hunting-free areas for the conservation of insect diversity associated with large herbivores. In strictly protected areas with low herbivore densities we suggest to reduce control of ungulate numbers to provide sufficient resources for maintaining dung beetle diversity. Keywords Trophic interactions • protected areas • dung availability • bottom-up effects • hunting • Cervus elaphus Communicated by Andreas Schuldt.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77741095,"asset_id":66622477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4489258,"first_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco","last_name":"Heurich","domain_name":"nationalpark-bayerischer-wald","page_name":"MarcoHeurich","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Marco Heurich","profile_url":"https://nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.academia.edu/MarcoHeurich?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4489258/1848169/2197206/s65_marco.heurich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":178,"name":"Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":4266,"name":"Wildlife Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Biology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829"},{"id":22413,"name":"Wildlife Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Conservation?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64469662" data-work_id="64469662" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64469662/%C3%89tude_phytog%C3%A9ographique_des_massifs_forestiers_de_K%C3%A9frida_un_secteur_m%C3%A9connu_de_la_zone_importante_pour_les_plantes_des_Babors_Nord_Est_alg%C3%A9rien_">Étude phytogéographique des massifs forestiers de Kéfrida, un secteur méconnu de la zone importante pour les plantes des Babors (Nord-Est algérien)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Phytogeographical study of the forest massifs of Kefrida, a neglected sector of the Babors important PLANT area (Northeastern Algeria).― In order to provide a better knowledge of the flora of Little Kabylia (Bejaia, Algeria), with an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64469662" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Phytogeographical study of the forest massifs of Kefrida, a neglected sector of the Babors important PLANT area (Northeastern Algeria).― In order to provide a better knowledge of the flora of Little Kabylia (Bejaia, Algeria), with an objective of conservation of natural heritage, a phytogeographical study was conducted on forest vegetation in two understudied mountains in the area of Kefrida, adjoining the IPA (important plants area) of the Babors. The floristic surveys were conducted in a Zeen and an Afares oak (Quercus canariensis Willd. and Q. afares Pomel respectively) forests as well as mountain grasslands. The sampling allowed us to inventory 332 species of vascular plants. Besides the 205 (62 %) Mediterranean species it houses, the site is remarkable by the presence of 37 (11 %) Algerian endemics or sub-endemics and, above all, 79 (23 %) species from the non-Mediterranean Holarctic subset. Analysis of the global biological spectrum showed the significant dominance of hemicryp...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64469662" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1987889f641a5fbd34da9a754274dae8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76492164,"asset_id":64469662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76492164/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2307289" href="https://univ-montpellier.academia.edu/ErrolVela">Errol Vela</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2307289" type="text/json">{"id":2307289,"first_name":"Errol","last_name":"Vela","domain_name":"univ-montpellier","page_name":"ErrolVela","display_name":"Errol Vela","profile_url":"https://univ-montpellier.academia.edu/ErrolVela?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2307289/5480679/6247123/s65_errol.vela.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64469662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64469662"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64469662, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64469662", }); 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The floristic surveys were conducted in a Zeen and an Afares oak (Quercus canariensis Willd. and Q. afares Pomel respectively) forests as well as mountain grasslands. The sampling allowed us to inventory 332 species of vascular plants. Besides the 205 (62 %) Mediterranean species it houses, the site is remarkable by the presence of 37 (11 %) Algerian endemics or sub-endemics and, above all, 79 (23 %) species from the non-Mediterranean Holarctic subset. Analysis of the global biological spectrum showed the significant dominance of hemicryp...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76492164,"asset_id":64469662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2307289,"first_name":"Errol","last_name":"Vela","domain_name":"univ-montpellier","page_name":"ErrolVela","display_name":"Errol Vela","profile_url":"https://univ-montpellier.academia.edu/ErrolVela?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2307289/5480679/6247123/s65_errol.vela.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":33043,"name":"Mediterranean and North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_and_North_Africa?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=17829"},{"id":75836,"name":"Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria?f_ri=17829"},{"id":200081,"name":"IUCN Red List","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IUCN_Red_List?f_ri=17829"},{"id":211241,"name":"Flora and Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora_and_Vegetation?f_ri=17829"},{"id":519936,"name":"Endemic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants?f_ri=17829"},{"id":656025,"name":"Kabylie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabylie?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2531341" data-work_id="2531341" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2531341/Roost_site_selection_and_roosting_ecology_of_forest_dwelling_bats_in_southern_British_Columbia">Roost site selection and roosting ecology of forest dwelling bats in southern British Columbia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2531341" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15bcd685db528e5ae1f29b8c88d07467" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50581672,"asset_id":2531341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50581672/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3289867" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewHobbs">Matthew Hobbs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3289867" type="text/json">{"id":3289867,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Hobbs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthewHobbs","display_name":"Matthew Hobbs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewHobbs?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3289867/1092926/1363055/s65_matthew.hobbs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2531341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2531341"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2531341, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2531341", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2531341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2531341").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2531341").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2531341"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22838" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behaviour">Animal Behaviour</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22838" type="text/json">{"id":22838,"name":"Animal Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behaviour?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94214" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemetry">Telemetry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="94214" type="text/json">{"id":94214,"name":"Telemetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemetry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2531341]'), work: {"id":2531341,"title":"Roost site selection and roosting ecology of forest dwelling bats in southern British Columbia","created_at":"2013-02-07T06:25:55.555-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2531341/Roost_site_selection_and_roosting_ecology_of_forest_dwelling_bats_in_southern_British_Columbia?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_2531341","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50581672,"asset_id":2531341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3289867,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Hobbs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthewHobbs","display_name":"Matthew Hobbs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewHobbs?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3289867/1092926/1363055/s65_matthew.hobbs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":22838,"name":"Animal Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behaviour?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":94214,"name":"Telemetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemetry?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true},{"id":113579,"name":"Wildlife","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife?f_ri=17829"},{"id":117033,"name":"Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forests?f_ri=17829"},{"id":160433,"name":"Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection?f_ri=17829"},{"id":198379,"name":"British Columbia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Columbia?f_ri=17829"},{"id":227567,"name":"Decay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decay?f_ri=17829"},{"id":277496,"name":"Site Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Selection?f_ri=17829"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23726876 coauthored" data-work_id="23726876" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23726876/Value_of_floral_diversity_of_the_sanjay_gandhi_national_park_SGNP_">Value of floral diversity of the sanjay gandhi national park (SGNP)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: SGNP embraces floral species possessing medicinal, food and commercial values. Owing to over–collection, they have been listed as either being endemic, rare or endangered in Red Data Book. For complete representation of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23726876" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: SGNP embraces floral species possessing medicinal, food and commercial values. Owing to over–collection, they have been listed as either being endemic, rare or endangered in Red Data Book. For complete representation of floristic components, seasonal floristic surveys were conducted every fortnight and to understand their value as medicine, food and commercial, information was gained from the local communities and resources from Nature Information Center of the SGNP. The survey identified 83 tree species from 28 families, 17 species of Shrubs from 8 families, 37 species of Herbs from 19 families, 20 species of Climbers from 11 families, 3 species of Bamboos from 1 family, 1 species each of Epiphyte and Parasite and 4 species of Palms. Of 83 species of trees, 81 were known to have an intrinsic value as food, commercial, medicinal, religious or all. 66 of 79 species of plants recorded showed a high inherent value and used by local communities to generate natural income. Having known of the values of trees, 6 of the 83 species of trees were recorded as endangered, vulnerable, rare or endemic to the region. Similarly atleast 6 species of wild plants belonged to one of the categories of the Red Data List. It is quite evident that the species of plants in SGNP provide mankind with large number of goods and services. Recognizing their exquisite properties as medicinal, commercial and food, the forests can be considered as a source worth millions to enhance human wellbeing.<br /><br />Key words: Biodiversity, human wellbeing, inherent and economical value, local communities, natural income, Red Data List</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23726876" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d514434eedbf30ddcd39af9adc06ff78" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44158621,"asset_id":23726876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44158621/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNjYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8552514" href="https://mu.academia.edu/niteshjoshi">nitesh joshi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8552514" type="text/json">{"id":8552514,"first_name":"nitesh","last_name":"joshi","domain_name":"mu","page_name":"niteshjoshi","display_name":"nitesh joshi","profile_url":"https://mu.academia.edu/niteshjoshi?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8552514/9807698/31162342/s65_nitesh.joshi.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23726876">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23726876"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnudnyaKalgutkar">Anudnya Kalgutkar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-23726876'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-23726876').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23726876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23726876"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23726876; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23726876]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23726876").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23726876").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23726876"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=17829","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23726876]'), work: {"id":23726876,"title":"Value of floral diversity of the sanjay gandhi national park (SGNP)","created_at":"2016-03-27T23:14:16.645-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23726876/Value_of_floral_diversity_of_the_sanjay_gandhi_national_park_SGNP_?f_ri=17829","dom_id":"work_23726876","summary":"Abstract: SGNP embraces floral species possessing medicinal, food and commercial values. Owing to over–collection, they have been listed as either being endemic, rare or endangered in Red Data Book. For complete representation of floristic components, seasonal floristic surveys were conducted every fortnight and to understand their value as medicine, food and commercial, information was gained from the local communities and resources from Nature Information Center of the SGNP. The survey identified 83 tree species from 28 families, 17 species of Shrubs from 8 families, 37 species of Herbs from 19 families, 20 species of Climbers from 11 families, 3 species of Bamboos from 1 family, 1 species each of Epiphyte and Parasite and 4 species of Palms. Of 83 species of trees, 81 were known to have an intrinsic value as food, commercial, medicinal, religious or all. 66 of 79 species of plants recorded showed a high inherent value and used by local communities to generate natural income. Having known of the values of trees, 6 of the 83 species of trees were recorded as endangered, vulnerable, rare or endemic to the region. Similarly atleast 6 species of wild plants belonged to one of the categories of the Red Data List. It is quite evident that the species of plants in SGNP provide mankind with large number of goods and services. Recognizing their exquisite properties as medicinal, commercial and food, the forests can be considered as a source worth millions to enhance human wellbeing.\n\nKey words: Biodiversity, human wellbeing, inherent and economical value, local communities, natural income, Red Data List \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44158621,"asset_id":23726876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8552514,"first_name":"nitesh","last_name":"joshi","domain_name":"mu","page_name":"niteshjoshi","display_name":"nitesh joshi","profile_url":"https://mu.academia.edu/niteshjoshi?f_ri=17829","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8552514/9807698/31162342/s65_nitesh.joshi.jpeg"},{"id":8547692,"first_name":"Anudnya","last_name":"Kalgutkar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnudnyaKalgutkar","display_name":"Anudnya 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