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2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.
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Be prepared, whether the time is favorable or not. Patiently correct, rebuke, and encourage your people with good teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/2_timothy/4.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/2_timothy/4.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/2_timothy/4.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; be ready in season <i>and</i> out of season; convict, rebuke, <i>and</i> exhort, with complete patience and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/2_timothy/4.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/2_timothy/4.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Preach the word! Be ready in season <i>and</i> out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/2_timothy/4.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />preach the word; be ready in season <i>and</i> out of season; correct, rebuke, <i>and</i> exhort, with great patience and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/2_timothy/4.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/2_timothy/4.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />preach the word; be ready in season <i>and</i> out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/2_timothy/4.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />preach the word; be ready in season <i>and</i> out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/2_timothy/4.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />preach the word [as an official messenger]; be ready when the time is right and <i>even</i> when it is not [keep your sense of urgency, whether the opportunity seems favorable or unfavorable, whether convenient or inconvenient, whether welcome or unwelcome]; correct [those who err in doctrine or behavior], warn [those who sin], exhort <i>and</i> encourage [those who are growing toward spiritual maturity], with inexhaustible patience and [faithful] teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/2_timothy/4.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; correct, rebuke, and encourage with great patience and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/2_timothy/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Proclaim the message; persist in it whether convenient or not; rebuke, correct, and encourage with great patience and teaching. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/2_timothy/4.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />preach the word; be urgent in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/2_timothy/4.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />to preach God's message. Do it willingly, even if it isn't the popular thing to do. You must correct people and point out their sins. But also cheer them up, and when you instruct them, always be patient. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/2_timothy/4.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/2_timothy/4.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Be ready to spread the word whether or not the time is right. Point out errors, warn people, and encourage them. Be very patient when you teach.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/2_timothy/4.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />to preach the message, to insist upon proclaiming it (whether the time is right or not), to convince, reproach, and encourage, as you teach with all patience. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/2_timothy/4.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />to proclaim the message. Be ready to do this whether or not the time is convenient. Refute, warn, and encourage with the utmost patience when you teach. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/2_timothy/4.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/2_timothy/4.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Preach the message, be ready whether it is convenient or not, reprove, rebuke, exhort with complete patience and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/2_timothy/4.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />proclaim the word; be urgent in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with all patience and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/2_timothy/4.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and doctrine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/2_timothy/4.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />proclaim God's message, be zealous in season and out of season; convince, rebuke, encourage, with the utmost patience as a teacher.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/2_timothy/4.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />preach the word; be urgent in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all patience and teaching. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/2_timothy/4.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />preach the word; be earnest in season, out of season; convict, rebuke, exhort, in all long-suffering and teaching,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/2_timothy/4.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; be ready in season <i>and</i> out of season; convict, rebuke, <i>and</i> exhort, with complete patience and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/2_timothy/4.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> preach the word; be earnest in season, out of season, convict, rebuke, exhort, in all long-suffering and teaching,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/2_timothy/4.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Proclaim the word; keep fixed seasonably, and unseasonably; refute, censure, beseech, in all longsuffering and teaching.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/2_timothy/4.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word: be instant in season, out of season: reprove, entreat, rebuke in all patience and doctrine. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/2_timothy/4.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />that you should preach the word urgently, in season and out of season: reprove, entreat, rebuke, with all patience and doctrine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/2_timothy/4.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />proclaim the word; be persistent whether it is convenient or inconvenient; convince, reprimand, encourage through all patience and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/2_timothy/4.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />proclaim the message; be persistent whether the time is favorable or unfavorable; convince, rebuke, and encourage, with the utmost patience in teaching.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/2_timothy/4.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Preach the word; and stand by it zealously in season and out of season, rebuke, reprove, through all patience and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/2_timothy/4.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />Preach the word and stand with diligence, in season and out of season; reprove and rebuke with all long-suffering and teaching.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/2_timothy/4.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />preach the word, be urgent in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/2_timothy/4.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />preach the word: be instant in season and out of season; convict, exhort, rebuke, with all longsuffering and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/2_timothy/4.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />preach the word, be urgent, in season, out of season; reprove, enjoin, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/2_timothy/4.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />to preach the word with assiduity upon all occasions: reprove, censure, exhort, with the most tender persuasions.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/2_timothy/4.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />proclaim God's message, be zealous in season and out of season; convince, rebuke, encourage, with the utmost patience as a teacher.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/2_timothy/4.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />preach the word; be urgent in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all long-suffering and teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/2_timothy/4.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />preach the word, be instant <i>both</i> in season <i>and</i> out of season; convince, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and instruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/2_timothy/4-2.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FxoCLii8Z48?start=571" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/2_timothy/4.htm">Preach the Word</a></span><br><span class="reftext">1</span>I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of His appearing and His kingdom: <span class="reftext">2</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2784.htm" title="2784: kēryxon (V-AMA-2S) -- To proclaim, herald, preach. Of uncertain affinity; to herald, especially divine truth.">Preach</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ton (Art-AMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/3056.htm" title="3056: logon (N-AMS) -- From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.">word;</a> <a href="/greek/2186.htm" title="2186: epistēthi (V-AMA-2S) -- To stand by, be urgent, befall one (as of evil), be at hand, impend. From epi and histemi; to stand upon, i.e. Be present.">be prepared</a> <a href="/greek/2122.htm" title="2122: eukairōs (Adv) -- Opportunely, in season, conveniently. Adverb from eukairos; opportunely.">in season</a> <a href="/greek/171.htm" title="171: akairōs (Adv) -- Unseasonably, out of due season, inopportunely. Adverb from the same as akaireomai; inopportunely.">and out of season;</a> <a href="/greek/1651.htm" title="1651: elenxon (V-AMA-2S) -- (a) I reprove, rebuke, discipline, (b) I expose, show to be guilty. Of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish.">reprove,</a> <a href="/greek/2008.htm" title="2008: epitimēson (V-AMA-2S) -- From epi and timao; to tax upon, i.e. Censure or admonish; by implication, forbid.">rebuke,</a> <a href="/greek/3870.htm" title="3870: parakaleson (V-AMA-2S) -- From para and kaleo; to call near, i.e. Invite, invoke.">and encourage</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">with</a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: pasē (Adj-DFS) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">every form of</a> <a href="/greek/3115.htm" title="3115: makrothymia (N-DFS) -- Patience, forbearance, longsuffering. From the same as makrothumos; longanimity, i.e. forbearance or fortitude.">patient</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/1322.htm" title="1322: didachē (N-DFS) -- Teaching, doctrine, what is taught. From didasko; instruction.">instruction.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">3</span>For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/28-19.htm">Matthew 28:19-20</a></span><br />Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/9-16.htm">1 Corinthians 9:16</a></span><br />Yet when I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am obligated to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/20-27.htm">Acts 20:27-28</a></span><br />For I did not shrink back from declaring to you the whole will of God. / Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/3-15.htm">1 Peter 3:15</a></span><br />But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/1-28.htm">Colossians 1:28</a></span><br />We proclaim Him, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that we may present everyone perfect in Christ.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/2-13.htm">1 Thessalonians 2:13</a></span><br />And we continually thank God because, when you received the word of God that you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but as it truly is, the word of God, which is also now at work in you who believe.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/10-14.htm">Romans 10:14-15</a></span><br />How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach? / And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_timothy/4-13.htm">1 Timothy 4:13</a></span><br />Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, and to teaching.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/titus/2-15.htm">Titus 2:15</a></span><br />Speak these things as you encourage and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/6-19.htm">Ephesians 6:19-20</a></span><br />Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel, / for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/1-7.htm">Jeremiah 1:7-8</a></span><br />But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’ For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak. / Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/55-11.htm">Isaiah 55:11</a></span><br />so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/3-17.htm">Ezekiel 3:17-19</a></span><br />“Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel. Whenever you hear a word from My mouth, give them a warning from Me. / If I say to the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ but you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way to save his life, that wicked man will die in his iniquity, and I will hold you responsible for his blood. / But if you warn a wicked man and he does not turn from his wickedness and his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity, but you will have saved yourself.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/1-23.htm">Proverbs 1:23</a></span><br />If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/58-1.htm">Isaiah 58:1</a></span><br />“Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and doctrine.</p><p class="hdg">Preach.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/40-9.htm">Psalm 40:9</a></b></br> I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/61-1.htm">Isaiah 61:1-3</a></b></br> The Spirit of the Lord GOD <i>is</i> upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to <i>them that are</i> bound; … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jonah/3-2.htm">Jonah 3:2</a></b></br> Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.</p><p class="hdg">See on</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/colossians/1-25.htm">Colossians 1:25,28</a></b></br> Whereof I am made a minister, according to the dispensation of God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the word of God; … </p><p class="hdg">be.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/7-4.htm">Luke 7:4,23</a></b></br> And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/13-5.htm">Acts 13:5</a></b></br> And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to <i>their</i> minister.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/12-12.htm">Romans 12:12</a></b></br> Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant in prayer;</p><p class="hdg">in.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/4-6.htm">John 4:6-10,32-34</a></b></br> Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with <i>his</i> journey, sat thus on the well: <i>and</i> it was about the sixth hour… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/16-13.htm">Acts 16:13,31-33</a></b></br> And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted <i>thither</i>… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/20-7.htm">Acts 20:7,18-21</a></b></br> And upon the first <i>day</i> of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight… </p><p class="hdg">reprove.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/colossians/1-28.htm">Colossians 1:28,29</a></b></br> Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_thessalonians/2-11.htm">1 Thessalonians 2:11,12</a></b></br> As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you, as a father <i>doth</i> his children, … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_thessalonians/5-14.htm">1 Thessalonians 5:14</a></b></br> Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all <i>men</i>.</p><p class="hdg">exhort.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_timothy/4-13.htm">1 Timothy 4:13</a></b></br> Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_timothy/4-15.htm">Careful</a> <a href="/2_thessalonians/2-17.htm">Comfort</a> <a href="/acts/28-23.htm">Convince</a> <a href="/jeremiah/46-28.htm">Correct</a> <a href="/2_timothy/3-16.htm">Doctrine</a> <a href="/1_timothy/1-16.htm">Encourage</a> <a href="/1_timothy/6-3.htm">Exhort</a> <a href="/2_timothy/2-19.htm">God's</a> <a href="/2_timothy/2-20.htm">Great</a> <a href="/romans/12-12.htm">Instant</a> <a 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Next</div><a href="/titus/3-8.htm">Careful</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-5.htm">Comfort</a> <a href="/titus/1-9.htm">Convince</a> <a href="/2_samuel/7-14.htm">Correct</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-3.htm">Doctrine</a> <a href="/titus/1-9.htm">Encourage</a> <a href="/titus/1-9.htm">Exhort</a> <a href="/titus/1-1.htm">God's</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-3.htm">Great</a> <a href="/numbers/35-22.htm">Instant</a> <a href="/1_peter/3-20.htm">Longsuffering</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-15.htm">Message</a> <a href="/titus/2-2.htm">Patience</a> <a href="/1_peter/3-19.htm">Preach</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-5.htm">Preaching</a> <a href="/titus/3-1.htm">Prepared</a> <a href="/hebrews/2-12.htm">Proclaim</a> <a href="/nehemiah/13-11.htm">Protests</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-6.htm">Ready</a> <a href="/titus/1-13.htm">Rebuke</a> <a href="/titus/1-13.htm">Reprove</a> <a href="/titus/1-3.htm">Season</a> <a href="/titus/1-13.htm">Sharp</a> <a href="/2_john/1-7.htm">Teacher</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-15.htm">Teaching</a> <a href="/titus/1-2.htm">Times</a> <a href="/1_peter/4-8.htm">Unfailing</a> <a href="/titus/3-14.htm">Urgent</a> <a href="/1_peter/2-18.htm">Utmost</a> <a href="/titus/2-13.htm">Waiting</a> <a href="/titus/1-2.htm">Word</a> <a href="/2_timothy/4-15.htm">Words</a> <a href="/titus/2-14.htm">Zealous</a><div class="vheading2">2 Timothy 4</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_timothy/4-1.htm">He exhorts him to preach the Word with all care and diligence;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_timothy/4-6.htm">certifies him of the nearness of his death;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_timothy/4-9.htm">wills him to come speedily unto him, and to bring Marcus with him;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_timothy/4-14.htm">warns him to beware of Alexander the metalworker.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_timothy/4-16.htm">informs him what had befallen him at his first answering;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">19. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_timothy/4-19.htm">and soon after he concludes.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br 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</a></tr></table></div><b>Preach the word;</b><br>This command emphasizes the importance of proclaiming the gospel message. The "word" refers to the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Scriptures. In the early church, preaching was a primary means of spreading Christianity, as seen in <a href="/acts/2-14.htm">Acts 2:14-41</a> with Peter's sermon at Pentecost. The imperative to "preach" underscores the urgency and necessity of sharing the gospel, reflecting the Great Commission in <a href="/matthew/28-19.htm">Matthew 28:19-20</a>. The role of preaching is central to the church's mission, as faith comes from hearing the message of Christ (<a href="/romans/10-17.htm">Romans 10:17</a>).<p><b>be prepared in season and out of season;</b><br>This phrase highlights the need for readiness and perseverance in ministry, regardless of circumstances. "In season and out of season" suggests that there is no inappropriate time to share the gospel. This readiness is akin to the vigilance encouraged in <a href="/1_peter/3-15.htm">1 Peter 3:15</a>, where believers are urged to always be prepared to give an answer for their hope. The call to be prepared reflects the unpredictability of opportunities for ministry and the need for constant spiritual readiness, akin to the parable of the ten virgins in <a href="/matthew/25.htm">Matthew 25:1-13</a>.<p><b>reprove, rebuke, and encourage</b><br>These actions outline the multifaceted role of a minister. "Reprove" involves correcting false beliefs or behaviors, aligning with the corrective nature of Scripture as described in <a href="/2_timothy/3-16.htm">2 Timothy 3:16</a>. "Rebuke" is a stronger form of correction, often necessary to address persistent sin, as seen in Jesus' rebuke of the Pharisees in <a href="/matthew/23.htm">Matthew 23</a>. "Encourage" involves building up and supporting believers, similar to the exhortations found in <a href="/hebrews/10-24.htm">Hebrews 10:24-25</a>. Together, these actions reflect the balance of truth and love in ministry.<p><b>with every form of patient instruction.</b><br>This phrase emphasizes the manner in which correction and encouragement should be delivered. "Patient instruction" suggests a gentle, persistent approach, recognizing that spiritual growth takes time. Patience is a fruit of the Spirit (<a href="/galatians/5-22.htm">Galatians 5:22</a>) and is essential in teaching, as seen in Paul's own example in <a href="/1_thessalonians/2-7.htm">1 Thessalonians 2:7-12</a>. The emphasis on instruction underscores the importance of teaching sound doctrine, as false teachings were prevalent in the early church, necessitating careful and patient guidance.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul.htm">Paul</a></b><br>- The apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and encouragement for his ministry.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/timothy.htm">Timothy</a></b><br>- A young pastor and protégé of Paul, serving in Ephesus, who is the recipient of this letter.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/e/ephesus.htm">Ephesus</a></b><br>- The city where Timothy was ministering, known for its diverse culture and challenges to the early church.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_early_church.htm">The Early Church</a></b><br>- The community of believers in the first century, facing persecution and doctrinal challenges.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/f/false_teachers.htm">False Teachers</a></b><br>- Individuals spreading incorrect teachings, against whom Paul warns Timothy to stand firm.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/p/preach_the_word.htm">Preach the Word</a></b><br>Emphasize the centrality of Scripture in all teaching and preaching. The Word of God is the foundation for truth and life.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/b/be_prepared.htm">Be Prepared</a></b><br>Encourage readiness to share the gospel at all times, whether circumstances are favorable or not. This requires spiritual discipline and commitment.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/reprove_and_rebuke.htm">Reprove and Rebuke</a></b><br>Understand the importance of correcting false teachings and sinful behavior within the church, always with love and truth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/e/encourage_with_patience.htm">Encourage with Patience</a></b><br>Highlight the need for patience and gentleness when instructing others, recognizing that spiritual growth takes time.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/consistency_in_ministry.htm">Consistency in Ministry</a></b><br>Stress the importance of consistency and perseverance in ministry, regardless of external pressures or challenges.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_timothy_4.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Timothy 4</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_defines_a_homily.htm">What defines a homily?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_'bible_thumper'_mean.htm">What does "Bible Thumper" mean?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_adrian_rogers'_impact.htm">Who was Adrian Rogers and what was his impact?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_john_chrysostom.htm">Who was John Chrysostom?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_timothy/4.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(2) <span class= "bld">Preach the word.</span>--The language of the original here is abrupt and emphatic, written evidently under strong emotion and with intense earnestness. St. Paul charged his friend and successor with awful solemnity, as we have seen, "preach," or proclaim. loudly and publicly, as a herald would announce the accession of his king. The exact opposite to what St. Paul would urge on Timothy is described by Isa. (<a href="/isaiah/56-10.htm" title="His watchmen are blind: they are all ignorant, they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark; sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber.">Isaiah 56:10</a>), when he speaks of God's watchmen as "dumb dogs, who cannot bark, sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber."<p><span class= "bld">Be instant in season, out of season.</span>--Some difference exists between commentators respecting the exact meaning to be given to the Greek word translated "be instant." Some would give it the sense of drawing nigh to, and as it is not specified in the text to whom Timothy should draw nigh, they supply from the context "the brethren," those to whom the word is preached: "draw near to Christian assemblies." It seems, however, best to understand this rather difficult word as an injunction to Timothy to be earnest and urgent generally in the whole work of his ministry: "Press on, in season, out of season."<p><span class= "bld">In season, out of season.</span>--In other words, "For thy work, set apart no definite and fixed hours, no appointed times. Thy work must be done at all hours, at all times. Thy work has to be done not only when thou art in church, not merely in times of security and peace, but it must be carried on, in the midst of dangers, even if thou art a prisoner and in chains, even if death threaten thee."<p>So Chrysostom--who also uses St. Paul's words here as an urgent call to ministers to labour on in spite of discouragement and apparent failure--telling them in his own bright, eloquent way, how fountains still flow on, though no one goes to them to draw water, and rivers still run on, though no one drinks at them.<p>Augustine asks and answers the question to whom "in season" and to whom "out of season" refers: "in season" to those willing, "out of season" to the unwilling. This, however, only touches a portion of the thought of St. Paul, who urges on God's true servants a restless, sleepless earnestness, which struggles on with the Master's work in spite of bodily weakness and discouragement, in face of dangers and the bitterest opposition.<p><span class= "bld">Reprove.</span>--Not merely those erring in doctrine, but generally those who are blameworthy: "Was tadelnswerthist."<p><span class= "bld">Rebuke.</span>--A sharper and more severe word than the preceding. It is used by St. <a href="/jude/1-9.htm" title="Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke you.">Jude 1:9</a>, in his report of the words addressed by St. Michael to the devil: "The Lord rebuke thee." It frequently occurs in the Gospels. (See, for instance, <a href="/matthew/17-18.htm" title="And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.">Matthew 17:18</a>, "And Jesus rebuked the devil.") . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_timothy/4.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 2.</span> - <span class="accented">Teaching</span> for <span class="accented">doctrine</span>, A.V. <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>Preach the Word</span> (<span class="greek">κήρυξον τὸν λόγον</span>). It is impossible to exaggerate the dignity and importance here given to preaching by its being made the subject of so solemn and awful an adjuration as that in ver. 1 (compare the designation of <span class="greek">κήρυξ</span> which St. Paul gives to himself in <a href="/1_timothy/2-7.htm">1 Timothy 2:7</a>; <a href="/2_timothy/1-11.htm">2 Timothy 1:11</a>). <span class="cmt_word">Be instant</span> (<span class="greek">ἐπίστηθι</span>). The force of the exhortation must be found, not in the verb itself taken alone, but by coupling <span class="greek">εὐκαίρως</span> <span class="greek">ἀκαίρως</span> closely with it. Be at your work, attend to it always, in and out of season; let nothing stop you; be always ready, always at hand. <span class="cmt_word">Reprove</span> (<span class="greek">ἔλεγξον</span>); see <a href="/2_timothy/3-16.htm">2 Timothy 3:16</a>, note (comp. <a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15</a>; <a href="/ephesians/5-11.htm">Ephesians 5:11</a>; <a href="/1_timothy/5-20.htm">1 Timothy 5:20</a>). Generally with the idea of bringing the fault home to the offender. <span class="cmt_word">Rebuke</span> (<span class="greek">ἐπιτίμησον</span>); a stronger word than <span class="greek">ἔλεγξον</span>, implying more of authority and less of argument (<a href="/matthew/8-26.htm">Matthew 8:26</a>: 17:18; <a href="/luke/19-39.htm">Luke 19:39</a>; <a href="/jude/1-9.htm">Jude 1:9</a>, etc.). Exhort (<span class="greek">παρακάλεσον</span>). Sometimes the sense of "exhort," and sometimes that of "comfort," predominates (see <a href="/1_timothy/2-1.htm">1 Timothy 2:1</a>; <a href="/1_timothy/6-2.htm">1 Timothy 6:2</a>, etc.). Every way of strengthening and establishing souls in the fear and love of God is to be tried, and that <span class="cmt_word">with all long suffering and teaching.</span> (For <span class="greek">μακροθυμία</span>, see ch. 3:10, note.) For "teaching" or "doctrine" (<span class="greek">διδαχή</span>), St. Paul more frequently uses <span class="greek">διδασκαλία</span> in the pastoral Epistles (<a href="/1_timothy/1-10.htm">1 Timothy 1:10</a>; <a href="/1_timothy/4-6.htm">1 Timothy 4:6, 13, 16</a>; <a href="/1_timothy/5-17.htm">1 Timothy 5:17</a>; ch. 3:10, 16, etc.); but there does not seem to be any great difference of meaning. Possibly <span class="greek">διδαχή</span> points more to the act of teaching. The use of it here, coupled with "long suffering," directs that the man of God, whether he preaches, reproves, rebukes, or exhorts, is always to be a patient teacher of God's Word and truth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/2_timothy/4-2.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Preach</span><br /><span class="grk">κήρυξον</span> <span class="translit">(kēryxon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2784.htm">Strong's 2784: </a> </span><span class="str2">To proclaim, herald, preach. Of uncertain affinity; to herald, especially divine truth.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τὸν</span> <span class="translit">(ton)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">word;</span><br /><span class="grk">λόγον</span> <span class="translit">(logon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3056.htm">Strong's 3056: </a> </span><span class="str2">From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">be prepared</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπίστηθι</span> <span class="translit">(epistēthi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2186.htm">Strong's 2186: </a> </span><span class="str2">To stand by, be urgent, befall one (as of evil), be at hand, impend. From epi and histemi; to stand upon, i.e. Be present.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in season</span><br /><span class="grk">εὐκαίρως</span> <span class="translit">(eukairōs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2122.htm">Strong's 2122: </a> </span><span class="str2">Opportunely, in season, conveniently. Adverb from eukairos; opportunely.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] out of season;</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀκαίρως</span> <span class="translit">(akairōs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_171.htm">Strong's 171: </a> </span><span class="str2">Unseasonably, out of due season, inopportunely. Adverb from the same as akaireomai; inopportunely.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">reprove,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔλεγξον</span> <span class="translit">(elenxon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1651.htm">Strong's 1651: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I reprove, rebuke, discipline, (b) I expose, show to be guilty. Of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">rebuke,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπιτίμησον</span> <span class="translit">(epitimēson)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2008.htm">Strong's 2008: </a> </span><span class="str2">From epi and timao; to tax upon, i.e. Censure or admonish; by implication, forbid.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] encourage</span><br /><span class="grk">παρακάλεσον</span> <span class="translit">(parakaleson)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3870.htm">Strong's 3870: </a> </span><span class="str2">From para and kaleo; to call near, i.e. Invite, invoke.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">every [ form of]</span><br /><span class="grk">πάσῃ</span> <span class="translit">(pasē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">patient</span><br /><span class="grk">μακροθυμίᾳ</span> <span class="translit">(makrothymia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3115.htm">Strong's 3115: </a> </span><span class="str2">Patience, forbearance, longsuffering. From the same as makrothumos; longanimity, i.e. forbearance or fortitude.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">instruction.</span><br /><span class="grk">διδαχῇ</span> <span class="translit">(didachē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1322.htm">Strong's 1322: </a> </span><span class="str2">Teaching, doctrine, what is taught. From didasko; instruction.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/2_timothy/4-2.htm">2 Timothy 4:2 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/2_timothy/4-2.htm">NT Letters: 2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_timothy/4-1.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Timothy 4:1"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Timothy 4:1" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_timothy/4-3.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Timothy 4:3"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Timothy 4:3" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>