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Thomas Smith (bishop of Carlisle) - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg/200px-ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg/300px-ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg/400px-ThomasSmithBpOfCarlisle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Smith, engraving by <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(engraver_born_1652)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Smith (engraver born 1652)">John Smith</a> after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Stephenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Stephenson (page does not exist)">Timothy Stephenson</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thomas Smith</b> (1615 – 12 April 1702) was an English clergyman, who served as <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Carlisle" title="Dean of Carlisle">Dean of Carlisle</a>, 1672–1684, and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Carlisle" title="Bishop of Carlisle">Bishop of Carlisle</a>, 1684–1702. He graduated <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">The Queen's College, Oxford</a> in 1639 and served as chaplain to <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Smith_(bishop_of_Carlisle)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The son of John Smith of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitewell,_Cumbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitewell, Cumbria (page does not exist)">Whitewell</a> in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Asby,_Eden" title="Asby, Eden">Asby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>, after education at the <a href="/wiki/Appleby_Grammar_School" title="Appleby Grammar School">free school at Appleby</a>, he matriculated from Queen's College, Oxford, on 4 November 1631, aged 16. Having graduated B.A. in 1635 and M.A. in 1639, he became a fellow of his college and a tutor.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a select preacher before Charles I at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church, Oxford</a>, in 1645. When that city fell he retired to the north of England, where he married Catharine (née Dalston), widow of Sir Henry Fletcher of Hutton, in Cumberland, and only emerged on the Restoration, proceeding B.D. on 2 August 1660, and D.D. by diploma in the following November. He was appointed chaplain to Charles II, and was rewarded with the first <a href="/wiki/Prebendary" title="Prebendary">prebendal</a> stall in <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Cathedral" title="Carlisle Cathedral">Carlisle Cathedral</a> (November 1660). Within a few months of this he was collated to a prebend in the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a>, the prebendal house attached to which he restored. On the promotion of <a href="/wiki/Guy_Carleton_(bishop)" title="Guy Carleton (bishop)">Guy Carleton</a> to the see of Bristol, Smith was instituted dean of Carlisle (4 March 1671–2). After the death of his wife Catherine on 16 April 1676 he married Anne Wrench, née Baddeley (sometime after 4 November 1676).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Edward_Rainbowe" title="Edward Rainbowe">Edward Rainbowe</a> as bishop in 1684 (consecrated 19 June), and died at <a href="/wiki/Rose_Castle" title="Rose Castle">Rose Castle</a> on 12 April 1702.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded at Carlisle by another fellow of Queen's, <a href="/wiki/William_Nicolson" title="William Nicolson">William Nicolson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Smith_(bishop_of_Carlisle)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A flat stone near the altar in the cathedral is inscribed to his memory. A number of his letters are calendared among the Rydal MSS.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Dean, he rebuilt the deanery and presented the cathedral with an organ. With his first cousin, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barlow_(bishop)" title="Thomas Barlow (bishop)">Thomas Barlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">bishop of Lincoln</a>, and Randall Sanderson, he gave £600 for the improvement of <a href="/wiki/Appleby_Grammar_School" title="Appleby Grammar School">Appleby Grammar School</a>. He endowed <a href="/wiki/Trinity_School_(Carlisle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity School (Carlisle)">Carlisle Grammar School</a>, the chapter library, and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral treasury">cathedral treasury</a>, as well as donations to his old college at Oxford and to the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Smith_(bishop_of_Carlisle)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Smith, Thomas (1615-1702)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Smith,_Thomas_(1615-1702)">"Smith, Thomas (1615-1702)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Thomas+%281615-1702%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Smith+%28bishop+of+Carlisle%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Letters of George Davenport, 1651–1677</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Smith_(bishop_of_Carlisle)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Smith,_Thomas_(1615-1702)" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Smith, Thomas (1615-1702)">Smith, Thomas (1615-1702)</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Thomas+%281615-1702%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Smith+%28bishop+of+Carlisle%29" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rainbowe" title="Edward Rainbowe">Edward Rainbowe</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Carlisle" title="Bishop of Carlisle">Bishop of Carlisle</a> </b><br />1684–1703 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Nicolson" title="William Nicolson">William Nicolson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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Carlisle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deans_of_Carlisle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Carlisle" title="Dean of Carlisle">Deans of Carlisle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Salkeld" title="Lancelot Salkeld">Lancelot Salkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(Dean_of_Carlisle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Smith (Dean of Carlisle)">Thomas Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wolley_(MP)" title="John Wolley (MP)">John Wolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Perkins_(priest)" title="Christopher Perkins (priest)">Christopher Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(bishop)" title="Francis White (bishop)">Francis White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peterson_(priest)" title="William Peterson (priest)">William Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Comber_(dean_of_Carlisle)" title="Thomas Comber (dean of Carlisle)">Thomas Comber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carleton_(bishop)" title="Guy Carleton (bishop)">Guy Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(Bishop_of_Carlisle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Smith (Bishop of Carlisle)">Thomas Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Musgrave_(priest)" title="Thomas Musgrave (priest)">Thomas Musgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grahme" title="William Grahme">William Grahme </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Atterbury" title="Francis Atterbury">Francis Atterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smalridge" title="George Smalridge">George Smalridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gibson_(priest)" title="Thomas Gibson (priest)">Thomas Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tullie" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Tullie">Thomas Tullie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Fleming,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Fleming, 2nd Baronet">George Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolton_(Dean_of_Carlisle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bolton (Dean of Carlisle)">Robert Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tarrant" title="Charles Tarrant">Charles Tarrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(Dean_of_Carlisle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Wilson (Dean of Carlisle)">Thomas Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy_(Bishop_of_Dromore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Percy (Bishop of Dromore)">Thomas Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Ekins" title="Jeffery Ekins">Jeffery Ekins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Milner" title="Isaac Milner">Isaac Milner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hodgson_(dean_of_Carlisle)" title="Robert Hodgson (dean of Carlisle)">Robert Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cramer_(priest)" title="John Cramer (priest)">John Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hinds_(bishop)" title="Samuel Hinds (bishop)">Samuel Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Tait" title="Archibald Campbell Tait">Archibald Campbell Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Close" title="Francis Close">Francis Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oakley_(priest)" title="John Oakley (priest)">John Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henderson_(priest)" title="William Henderson (priest)">William Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ridgeway" title="Charles Ridgeway">Charles Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barker_(priest,_died_1917)" title="William Barker (priest, died 1917)">William Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Rashdall" title="Hastings Rashdall">Hastings Rashdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart_(priest)" title="Henry Stuart (priest)">Henry Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Cooper_(priest)" title="Cecil Cooper (priest)">Cecil Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Matheson" title="Frederick Matheson">Frederick Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Mayne" title="Cyril Mayne">Cyril Mayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_du_Toit" title="Lionel du Toit">Lionel du Toit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Churchill_(priest)" title="John Churchill (priest)">John Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stapleton" title="Henry Stapleton">Henry Stapleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Knowles" title="Graeme Knowles">Graeme Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boyling" title="Mark Boyling">Mark Boyling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brewster_(priest)" title="Jonathan Brewster (priest)">Jonathan Brewster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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