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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 149 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1556 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1556 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۵۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC" title="১৫৫৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৫৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_n%C3%AE" title="1556 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1556 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556." title="1556. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1556." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۶ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۵۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%E5%B9%B4" title="1556年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1556年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%EB%85%84" title="1556년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1556년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१५५६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५५६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556." title="1556. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1556." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১৫৫৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৫৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1556-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1556-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AC" title="೧೫೫೬ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೫೫೬" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1556 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1556 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1556 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1556 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1556 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1556 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_%D0%B8" title="1556 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1556 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556._gads" title="1556. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1556. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_m." title="1556 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1556 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१५५६ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५५६" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १५५६ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५५६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B6" title="۱۵۵۶ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۵۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1556 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1556 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%86" title="၁၅၅၆ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၅၆" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् १५५६ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५५६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%E5%B9%B4" title="1556年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1556年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୫୫୬ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୫୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१५५६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५५६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1556 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1556 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१५५६ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५५६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%D8%B9" title="1556ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1556ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A5%D9%A6" title="١٥٥٦ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٥٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556." title="1556. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1556." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1556 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1556 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2099" title="พ.ศ. 2099 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2099" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1556" title="Соли 1556 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1556" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%D8%A1" title="1556ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1556ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%E5%B9%B4" title="1556年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1556年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%E5%B9%B4" title="1556年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1556年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556%E5%B9%B4" title="1556年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1556年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556" title="1556 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1556" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1530s" title="1530s">1530s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1553" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1553">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1554" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1554">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1555" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1555">1555</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1556" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1556">1556</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1557" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1557">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1558" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1558">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1559" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1559">1559</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG/250px-1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG/375px-1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG/500px-1555-56_CE_World_Map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>The world in 1556</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png/250px-Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png/375px-Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png/500px-Shaanxi_1556_earthquake_map_of_provinces.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanxi earthquake">Shaanxi earthquake</a>, devastation kills 830,000 people in China.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1556" title="Category:1556">1556 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s_in_architecture" title="1550s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_in_art" title="1556 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_in_literature" title="1556 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_in_music" title="1556 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1556_in_science" title="1556 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1556&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1556 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1556" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1556">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1556_births" title="Category:1556 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1556_deaths" title="Category:1556 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1556_establishments" title="Category:1556 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1556_disestablishments" title="Category:1556 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1556_works" title="Category:1556 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1556 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1556<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2309</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1005<br />ԹՎ ՌԵ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6306</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1477–1478</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>962–963</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2506</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>2 <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Ph.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">M.</a> – 3 <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Ph.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">M.</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2100</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>918</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7064–7065</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">乙卯</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4253 or 4046<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丙辰年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4254 or 4047</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1272–1273</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2722</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1548–1549</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5316–5317</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1612–1613</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1477–1478</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4656–4657</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11556</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>556–557</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>934–935</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>963–964</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōji (Muromachi period)">Kōji</a> 2<br />(弘治２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1475–1476</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1556<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3889</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>356 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前356年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>88</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2098–2099</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木兔年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1682 or 1301 or 529<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳火龙年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1683 or 1302 or 530</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1556</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLVI</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Leap year starting on Wednesday">leap year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – In Japan, <a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu" title="Saitō Yoshitatsu">Saitō Yoshitatsu</a>, the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan" title="Saitō Dōsan">Saitō Dōsan</a>, arranges the murders of his two younger brothers, Magoshiro and Kiheiji, and forces his father to flee from the Sagiyama Castle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> abdicates the thrones of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> (including his colonies in the New World) in favor of his son, <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a>, and retires to a monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1556_Shaanxi_earthquake" title="1556 Shaanxi earthquake">Shaanxi earthquake</a>, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its <a href="/wiki/Epicenter" title="Epicenter">epicenter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> province, China; 830,000 people may have been killed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – In India, at the <a href="/wiki/Sher_Mandal" title="Sher Mandal">Sher Mandal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> trips while descending the stairs from his library and strikes the side of his head against a stone step, sustaining a fatal injury. He never regains consciousness and dies seven days later.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Vaucelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Truce of Vaucelles">Truce of Vaucelles</a>: Fighting temporarily ends between <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar the Great">Akbar the Great</a> ascends the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> at age 13; he will rule until his death in <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>, by which time most of the north and centre of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> will be under his control.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, is burned at the stake for treason for his role in the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> as chief bishop of the Anglican Church.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a>, is appointed by Queen Mary of England as the new <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> and head of the Catholic Archdiocese of Canterbury.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Shah of Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a>, becomes enraged with the sexual orientation of his son <a href="/wiki/Ismail_II" title="Ismail II">Ismail II</a>, and sends Ismail to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> to serve as the Iranian governor of <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> province.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_M%C3%A1rkh%C3%A1zy" title="Pál Márkházy">Pál Márkházy</a> surrenders the Hungarian fortress at <a href="/wiki/Hajn%C3%A1%C4%8Dka" title="Hajnáčka">Ajnácskő</a> (now Hajnáčka in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) to the Ottoman Empire. Márkházy, accused of treachery, is stripped of his estates and title by the King of Hungary, and forced to flee to the Principality of Transylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> (20th day of 4th month of <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_(Muromachi_period)" title="Kōji (Muromachi period)">Kōji 2</a>) – In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nagara-gawa" title="Battle of Nagara-gawa">Battle of Nagara-gawa</a> takes place along the <a href="/wiki/Nagara_River" title="Nagara River">Nagara River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino Province</a> near what is now the <a href="/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture" title="Gifu Prefecture">Gifu Prefecture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Yoshitatsu" title="Saitō Yoshitatsu">Saitō Yoshitatsu</a>, with 17,500 troops, overwhelms and kills his father, <a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan" title="Saitō Dōsan">Saitō Dōsan</a>, who had attempted to avenge the Saitō family honor with less than 3,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Priuli" title="Lorenzo Priuli">Lorenzo Priuli</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Doges_of_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Doges of Venice">Doge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – Thirteen English Protestants (11 men and two women), the "<a href="/wiki/Stratford_Martyrs" title="Stratford Martyrs">Stratford Martyrs</a>", are burned at the stake at <a href="/wiki/Bow,_London" title="Bow, London">Stratford-le-Bow</a> near <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> after being convicted of heresy.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kostajnica_Fortress" title="Kostajnica Fortress">Kostajnica Fortress</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> falls to the Ottoman Empire and remains under Turkish control for the next 132 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – Work begins on the <i><a href="/wiki/Peresopnytsia_Gospel" title="Peresopnytsia Gospel">Peresopnytsia Gospel</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Monastery,_Iziaslav" title="Bernardine Monastery, Iziaslav">Monastery of the Holy Trinity</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>, and continues for the next five years.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> abdicates his position as <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> in favor of his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand, King of the Romans</a>. The Imperial Diet postpones recognizing the abdication for the next 18 months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – After <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_IV" title="Pope Paul IV">Pope Paul IV</a> attempts to get <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">King Henry II of France</a> to join him in an invasion of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Naples#The_Aragonese_period" title="History of Naples">Spanish-controlled Naples</a>, Spain's <a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a> invades the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tughlaqabad" title="Battle of Tughlaqabad">Battle of Delhi</a> is fought in India, at <a href="/wiki/Tughlaqabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tughlaqabad">Tughlaqabad</a>) near <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> between forces of the <a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a> (ruled by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Adil_Shah_(died_1557)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Adil Shah (died 1557)">Muhammad Adil Shah</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> (ruled by <a href="/wiki/Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar the Great">Akbar the Great</a>). General <a href="/wiki/Hemu" title="Hemu">Hemchandra Vikramaditya</a> (Hemu) of the Suris overwhelms the forces commanded by the Mughal Governor of Delhi, <a href="/wiki/Tardi_Beg_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tardi Beg Khan">Tardi Beg Khan</a> within one day.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Second Battle of Panipat">Second Battle of Panipat</a>: Fifty miles north of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> army defeats the forces of <a href="/wiki/Hemu" title="Hemu">Hemu</a> and recaptures Delhi for the Mughal Empire, guaranteeing <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>'s rule.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – The English ship <i>Edward Bonadventure</i>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chancellor" title="Richard Chancellor">Richard Chancellor</a> is wrecked on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pitsligo" title="Pitsligo">Pitsligo</a>, killing most of its crew, including Chancellor. The few survivors include the first Russian ambassador to England, Osip Nepeya.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – In the Holy Roman Empire, the <i><a href="/wiki/Hofkriegsrat" title="Hofkriegsrat">Steter Kriegsrat</a></i> is founded as a War Council with five generals and five civil servants to advise the Habsburg rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – The Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar the Great">Akbar</a> personally travels with <a href="/wiki/Bairam_Khan" title="Bairam Khan">Bairam Khan</a> to lead an invasion force to defeat the Sultan of the Sur Empire, <a href="/wiki/Sikandar_Shah_Suri" title="Sikandar Shah Suri">Sikandar Shah Suri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Erd%C5%91dy" title="Péter Erdődy">Péter Erdődy</a> is appointed as the <a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Ottoman Viceroy of Croatia</a> after the death on September 7 of <a href="/wiki/Nikola_IV_Zrinski" title="Nikola IV Zrinski">Nikola IV Zrinski</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – All military authorities in the Holy Roman Empire are ordered to submit to the decisions of the Imperial War Council.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The kings of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a> take control of the <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> region, including what is now the French <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">département</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Plantations_of_Ireland" title="Plantations of Ireland">Plantations of Ireland</a> are started in King's County (now <a href="/wiki/County_Offaly" title="County Offaly">County Offaly</a>) and Queen's County (now <a href="/wiki/County_Laois" title="County Laois">County Laois</a>), the earliest attempt at systematic <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> in Ireland, by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> ruler Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>.</li> <li>Future King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">Prince John</a>, younger son of King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Finland" title="Duke of Finland">Duke of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> conquers <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>, opening the <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga River</a> to Russian traffic and trade.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Welser" class="mw-redirect" title="Welser">Welser</a> banking families of <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> lose colonial control of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The false <a href="/wiki/Martin_Guerre" title="Martin Guerre">Martin Guerre</a> appears in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> village of Artigat.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing press</a> in India is introduced by <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_College,_Goa" title="Saint Paul's College, Goa">Saint Paul's College, Goa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_of_Nassau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Maria_of_Nassau.jpg/110px-Maria_of_Nassau.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Maria_of_Nassau.jpg/165px-Maria_of_Nassau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Maria_of_Nassau.jpg/220px-Maria_of_Nassau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Countess_Maria_of_Nassau_(1556%E2%80%931616)" title="Countess Maria of Nassau (1556–1616)">Countess Maria of Nassau</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kagekatsu" title="Uesugi Kagekatsu">Uesugi Kagekatsu</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Barnekow_(1556%E2%80%931612)" title="Christian Barnekow (1556–1612)">Christian Barnekow</a>, Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg">Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Maria_of_Nassau_(1556%E2%80%931616)" title="Countess Maria of Nassau (1556–1616)">Countess Maria of Nassau</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sethus_Calvisius" title="Sethus Calvisius">Sethus Calvisius</a>, German calendar reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_du_Vair" title="Guillaume du Vair">Guillaume du Vair</a>, French statesman and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirck_van_Os" title="Dirck van Os">Dirck van Os</a>, Dutch merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hoeschel" title="David Hoeschel">David Hoeschel</a>, German librarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Auersperg" title="Andreas von Auersperg">Andreas von Auersperg</a>, Carniolan noble and military commander in the battle of Sisak (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_B%C3%A9roalde_de_Verville" title="François Béroalde de Verville">François Béroalde de Verville</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82_(1556%E2%80%931600)" title="Jerzy Radziwiłł (1556–1600)">Jerzy Radziwiłł</a>, Polish Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_la_Zouche,_11th_Baron_Zouche" title="Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche">Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche</a>, English politician and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pomponio_Nenna" title="Pomponio Nenna">Pomponio Nenna</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of Valois">Victoria of Valois</a>, French princess (d. 1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois_(1556)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of Valois (1556)">Joan of Valois</a>, French princess (d. 1556)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Finch,_1st_Countess_of_Winchilsea" title="Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea">Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea</a>, English countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Henry,_Count_Palatine_of_Sulzbach" title="Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach">Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Melville_(1556%E2%80%931614)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Melville (1556–1614)">James Melville</a>, Scottish divine and reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Nicolai" title="Philipp Nicolai">Philipp Nicolai</a>, German Lutheran pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cesi" title="Bartolomeo Cesi">Bartolomeo Cesi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Harris_(Tudor_person)" title="William Harris (Tudor person)">William Harris</a>, English knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Elbeuf" title="Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf">Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf</a>, French duke and nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dormer_(of_Dorton)" title="John Dormer (of Dorton)">John Dormer</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caccini" title="Giovanni Battista Caccini">Giovanni Battista Caccini</a>, Italian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Baba_al_Massufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Baba al Massufi">Ahmad Baba al Massufi</a>, Malian academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Davy_Duperron" title="Jacques Davy Duperron">Jacques Davy Duperron</a>, French cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Contarini" title="Francesco Contarini">Francesco Contarini</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Cecil,_Countess_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford">Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford</a>, English countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahim_Khan-I-Khana" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana">Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana</a>, Indian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Lestonnac" title="Jeanne de Lestonnac">Jeanne de Lestonnac</a>, French saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Clitherow" title="Margaret Clitherow">Margaret Clitherow</a>, English Catholic martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Baba_al_Massufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Baba al Massufi">Ahmad Baba al Massufi</a>, Sudanese writer and political leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Briant" title="Alexander Briant">Alexander Briant</a>, English Jesuit martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg/110px-Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg/165px-Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg/220px-Thomas_Cranmer_by_Gerlach_Flicke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3129" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_(1491-1556)_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_%281491-1556%29_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg/110px-St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_%281491-1556%29_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_%281491-1556%29_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg/165px-St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_%281491-1556%29_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_%281491-1556%29_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg/220px-St_Ignatius_of_Loyola_%281491-1556%29_Founder_of_the_Jesuits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="3220" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Shelton_(courtier)" title="Anne Shelton (courtier)">Anne Shelton</a>, English courtier, elder sister of Thomas Boleyn (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Poggio" title="Giovanni Poggio">Giovanni Poggio</a>, Italian cardinal and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Elector_Palatine" title="Frederick II, Elector Palatine">Frederick II, Elector Palatine</a> (1544–1556) (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (burned at the stake) (b. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Alamanni" title="Luigi Alamanni">Luigi Alamanni</a>, Italian poet and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gage_(Tudor_politician)" title="John Gage (Tudor politician)">John Gage</a>, English courtier of the Tudor period (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Friedland" title="Valentin Friedland">Valentin Friedland</a>, German scholar and educationist of the Reformation (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Ghini" title="Luca Ghini">Luca Ghini</a>, Italian physician and botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_D%C5%8Dsan" title="Saitō Dōsan">Saitō Dōsan</a>, Japanese warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Agricola" title="Martin Agricola">Martin Agricola</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois_(1556)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of Valois (1556)">Joan of Valois</a>, French princess (b. 1556)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a>, Spanish founder of the Jesuit order and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_da_Carpi" title="Girolamo da Carpi">Girolamo da Carpi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(bishop_of_Worcester)" title="John Bell (bishop of Worcester)">John Bell</a>, Bishop of Worcester<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of Valois">Victoria of Valois</a>, French princess (b. 1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hepburn,_3rd_Earl_of_Bothwell" title="Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell">Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell</a>, Scottish traitor (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Denmark_(bishop)" title="Frederick of Denmark (bishop)">Frederick of Denmark</a>, Prince-bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Aretino" title="Pietro Aretino">Pietro Aretino</a>, Italian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chancellor" title="Richard Chancellor">Richard Chancellor</a>, English Arctic explorer (drowned at sea) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_della_Casa" title="Giovanni della Casa">Giovanni della Casa</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tullia_d%27Aragona" title="Tullia d'Aragona">Tullia d'Aragona</a>, Italian poet, author and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuz%C3%BBl%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzûlî">Fuzûlî</a>, Turkish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> <ul><li>Brian mac Cathaoir O Conchobhair Failghe, last of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Ui_Failghe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Ui Failghe">Kings of Ui Failghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Clemens_non_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Clemens non Papa">Jacob Clemens non Papa</a>, Flemish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllied_Powers_(1919-_)._Reparation_Commission1921" class="citation book cs1">Allied Powers (1919- ). Reparation Commission (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eDQ6AQAAMAAJ"><i>Belgian Claims to the Triptych of Saint Ildephonse and the Treasure of the Order of the Golden Fleece</i></a>. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belgian+Claims+to+the+Triptych+of+Saint+Ildephonse+and+the+Treasure+of+the+Order+of+the+Golden+Fleece&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1921&rft.au=Allied+Powers+%281919-+%29.+Reparation+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeDQ6AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFengMaZhouEngland2020" class="citation journal cs1">Feng, X.; Ma, J.; Zhou, Y.; England, P.; Parsons, B.; Rizza, M. A.; Walker, R. T. (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JB017848">"Geomorphology and Paleoseismology of the Weinan Fault, Shaanxi, Central China, and the Source of the 1556 Huaxian Earthquake"</a>. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth</i>. <b>125</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020JGRB..12517848F">2020JGRB..12517848F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2019JB017848">10.1029/2019JB017848</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2169-9313">2169-9313</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:228829854">228829854</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Solid+Earth&rft.atitle=Geomorphology+and+Paleoseismology+of+the+Weinan+Fault%2C+Shaanxi%2C+Central+China%2C+and+the+Source+of+the+1556+Huaxian+Earthquake&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=2020-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2019JB017848&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A228829854%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2169-9313&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020JGRB..12517848F&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=X.&rft.au=Ma%2C+J.&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Y.&rft.au=England%2C+P.&rft.au=Parsons%2C+B.&rft.au=Rizza%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Walker%2C+R.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1029%2F2019JB017848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0_2bizzqvFEC&q=1556"><i>颤抖的地球: 地震科学</i></a> (in Chinese). 清华大学出版社有限公司. 2005. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-302-10694-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-302-10694-4"><bdi>978-7-302-10694-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%A2%A4%E6%8A%96%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%3A+%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-7-302-10694-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0_2bizzqvFEC%26q%3D1556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNath1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Nath" title="Ram Nath">Nath, Ram</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532498"><i>History of Mughal architecture</i></a>. Abhinav. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/039102650X" title="Special:BookSources/039102650X"><bdi>039102650X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59153735">59153735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mughal+architecture.&rft.pub=Abhinav&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59153735&rft.isbn=039102650X&rft.aulast=Nath&rft.aufirst=Ram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.532498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (June 2019)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KnnJAwAAQBAJ&dq=truce+of+vaucelles+%225+february+1556%22&pg=PA272"><i>The Italian Wars 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe</i></a>. Routledge. June 11, 2014. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-89939-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-89939-6"><bdi>978-1-317-89939-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pari (January 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GWWnEAAAQBAJ&dq=Akbar+13+%2214+february+1556%22&pg=PA95"><i>ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY: AN EAGLE'S VIEW FOR CIVIL SERVICES AND OTHER EXAMS</i></a>. MJP Publisher. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5528-240-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5528-240-8"><bdi>978-93-5528-240-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mtak.hu&rft.atitle=Thomas+Cranmer%27s+Martyrdom+as+Parable&rft.aulast=Acs&rft.aufirst=Pal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freal.mtak.hu%2F72109%2F1%2Facs_thomas_cranmer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2009" class="citation book cs1">Duffy, Eamon (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1npq81"><i>Fires of Faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-15216-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-15216-6"><bdi>978-0-300-15216-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1npq81">j.ctt1npq81</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fires+of+Faith%3A+Catholic+England+under+Mary+Tudor&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1npq81%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-300-15216-6&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Eamon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1npq81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman2008" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Andrew J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KPgBAwAAQBAJ&q=false"><i>Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857716613" title="Special:BookSources/9780857716613"><bdi>9780857716613</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Safavid+Iran%3A+Rebirth+of+a+Persian+Empire&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780857716613&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKPgBAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPapp2004" class="citation journal cs1">Papp, Sándor (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/5780/1/chronica_004_057-067.pdf">"From a Transylvanian principality to an Ottoman sanjak: The life of Pál Márkházi, a Hungarian renegade"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Chronica</i>. <b>4</b>: 59. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1588-2039">1588-2039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronica&rft.atitle=From+a+Transylvanian+principality+to+an+Ottoman+sanjak%3A+The+life+of+P%C3%A1l+M%C3%A1rkh%C3%A1zi%2C+a+Hungarian+renegade&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=59&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=1588-2039&rft.aulast=Papp&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A1ndor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facta.bibl.u-szeged.hu%2F5780%2F1%2Fchronica_004_057-067.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1998" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (1998). <i>The Samurai Sourcebook</i>. Cassell & Co. p. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85409-523-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85409-523-4"><bdi>1-85409-523-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai+Sourcebook&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Co.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85409-523-4&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacKay1878" class="citation book cs1">MacKay, George Eric (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RSZqgy_j7EkC&dq=Lorenzo+Priuli+venice+%221556%22&pg=PA105"><i>The Doges of Venice Chronologically Arranged with Historical Notes by George Eric Mackay</i></a>. F. Ongania. p. 105<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Doges+of+Venice+Chronologically+Arranged+with+Historical+Notes+by+George+Eric+Mackay&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=F.+Ongania&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=MacKay&rft.aufirst=George+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRSZqgy_j7EkC%26dq%3DLorenzo%2BPriuli%2Bvenice%2B%25221556%2522%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe347.htm">Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 344. "Thirteen Martyrs Burned at Stratford-Le-Bow".</a> Exclassics.com. Retrieved 24 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203103644/http://www.johnfoxe.org/freeman-marion.pdf">List of martyrs according to Foxe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312070811/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D17039%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html">Information on the Peresopnytsia Gospel</a> from <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2013" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Geoffrey (2013). "8". <i>Philip II</i>. London, New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1317897736" title="Special:BookSources/978-1317897736"><bdi>978-1317897736</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8&rft.btitle=Philip+II&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1317897736&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar" title="Jadunath Sarkar">Sarkar, Jadunath</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ"><i>Military History of India</i></a>. Orient Longmans. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861251551" title="Special:BookSources/9780861251551"><bdi>9780861251551</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Military+History+of+India&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Orient+Longmans&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=9780861251551&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqoRDAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBhardwaj2000" class="citation book cs1">Bhardwaj, Kanwal Kishore (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Emm0nTvllKoC&q=%225%20november%22"><i>Hemu: Napoleon of Medieval India</i></a>. Mittal Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">35–</span>38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-663-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-663-7"><bdi>978-81-7099-663-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hemu%3A+Napoleon+of+Medieval+India&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-7099-663-7&rft.aulast=Bhardwaj&rft.aufirst=Kanwal+Kishore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEmm0nTvllKoC%26q%3D%25225%2520november%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMubārak1902" class="citation book cs1">Mubārak, Abū al-Faz̤l ibn (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TdIVAQAAMAAJ&dq=Panipat+hemu+akbar+%225+november+1556%22&pg=RA2-PA60"><i>The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl</i></a>. Low Price Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">60–</span>62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7536-295-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7536-295-6"><bdi>978-81-7536-295-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Akbar+Nama+of+Abu-l-Fazl&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E62&rft.pub=Low+Price+Publications&rft.date=1902&rft.isbn=978-81-7536-295-6&rft.aulast=Mub%C4%81rak&rft.aufirst=Ab%C5%AB+al-Faz%CC%A4l+ibn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTdIVAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DPanipat%2Bhemu%2Bakbar%2B%25225%2Bnovember%2B1556%2522%26pg%3DRA2-PA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McDermott, James (2004). "Chancellor, Richard (d. 1556)". <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5099?docPos=1"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F5099">10.1093/ref:odnb/5099</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F5099&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F5099%3FdocPos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2001" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Richard, ed. (2001). <i>The Oxford companion to military history</i>. p. 411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+companion+to+military+history&rft.pages=411&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r2_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). <i>The Mughul Empire</i>, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7276-407-1" title="Special:BookSources/81-7276-407-1">81-7276-407-1</a>, pp.106-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ddBAQAAMAAJ&dq=espa%C3%B1a+flandes+norte+%221556%22&pg=PA578"><i>Diccionario Enciclopedico Hispano-Americano</i></a> (in Spanish). London: W.M. Jackson. 1887. p. 578<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+Enciclopedico+Hispano-Americano&rft.place=London&rft.pages=578&rft.pub=W.M.+Jackson&rft.date=1887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ddBAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Despa%25C3%25B1a%2Bflandes%2Bnorte%2B%25221556%2522%26pg%3DPA578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nYZ_QRJFBo0C&dq=John+gustav+duke+of+finland+%221556%22&pg=PP17"><i>The Aaland Islands Question: Report Submitted to the Council</i></a> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aaland+Islands+Question%3A+Report+Submitted+to+the+Council&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=League+of+Nations+Commission+of+Rapporteurs+on+the+%C3%85land+Islands+Question&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnYZ_QRJFBo0C%26dq%3DJohn%2Bgustav%2Bduke%2Bof%2Bfinland%2B%25221556%2522%26pg%3DPP17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenzer2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Denzer, Jörg (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sQ2-439u1-YC&q=1556"><i>Die Konquista der Augsburger Welser-Gesellschaft in Südamerika (1528-1556): historische Rekonstruktion, Historiografie und lokale Erinnerungskultur in Kolumbien und Venezuela</i></a> (in German). C.H.Beck. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-53484-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-53484-3"><bdi>978-3-406-53484-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sahitya Akademi. pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-664-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-664-7"><bdi>978-81-7201-664-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Löffler. p. 24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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St. James Press. p. 265. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-159-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-159-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-159-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+French+Literature%3A+Beginnings+to+1789&rft.pages=265&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-159-6&rft.au=St+James+Press&rft.au=Anthony+Levi&rft.au=Retired+Professor+of+French+Anthony+Levi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoqkRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrucker1747" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brucker, Johann Jakob (1747). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hgJq4glvHT8C&dq=David+Hoeschel+%228+april+1556%22&pg=PA98"><i>Ehren-tempel der Deutschen Gelehrsamkeit: in welchem die Bildnisse gelehrter</i></a> (in German). 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F70835">10.1093/ref:odnb/70835</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gospel Standard Publications. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-897837-11-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-897837-11-5"><bdi>978-1-897837-11-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Cranmer&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Gospel+Standard+Publications&rft.date=1998-06&rft.isbn=978-1-897837-11-5&rft.au=J.R.+Broome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX3JxDZ9QUGQC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gqPEM8sj6v8C&dq=Luigi+Alamanni+%2218+aprile+1556%22&pg=PA339"><i>Efemeridi letterarie di Roma</i></a> (in Italian). 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F10272">10.1093/ref:odnb/10272</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Harvard University Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-25572-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-25572-2"><bdi>978-0-674-25572-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Concise+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2002-10-30&rft.isbn=978-0-674-25572-2&rft.au=Don+Michael+Randel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHXILEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKosior2019" class="citation book cs1">Kosior, Katarzyna (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_5">"Conception, Childbirth, and Motherhood: Performing a Royal Family"</a>. <i>Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West</i>. 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Harvey Miller. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905375-10-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905375-10-3"><bdi>978-1-905375-10-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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W. Mears; and J. Hooke. p. 104<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gazette and Bulletin Print. House. p. 66<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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G. E. C. Gad. p. 706<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Società tipografica de'Classici italiani. 1806. p. 79<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opere+di+Monsignor+Giovanni+Della+Casa&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Societ%C3%A0+tipografica+de%27Classici+italiani&rft.date=1806&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2xs8AQAAMAAJ%26q%3D14%2520novembre%25201556%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectcontinua.org/tullia-d-aragona/">"Tullia d'Aragona"</a>. <i>projectcontinua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=projectcontinua&rft.atitle=Tullia+d%27Aragona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projectcontinua.org%2Ftullia-d-aragona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDEMİREL" class="citation thesis cs1">DEMİREL, Hamide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teav.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/44013/12101.pdf?sequence=1"><i>A study of the poet Fuzuli (c. 1480-1556) with special reference to his Turkish, Persian, and Arabic divians</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). University of Durham. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+study+of+the+poet+Fuzuli+%28c.+1480-1556%29+with+special+reference+to+his+Turkish%2C+Persian%2C+and+Arabic+divians&rft.inst=University+of+Durham&rft.aulast=DEM%C4%B0REL&rft.aufirst=Hamide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteav.ankara.edu.tr%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12575%2F44013%2F12101.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1556" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vCbJ4lV9sa4C&dq=Jacob+Clemens+non+Papa+%221556%22&pg=PA309"><i>A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Period. To which is Prefixed, a Dissertation on the Music of the Ancients</i></a>. Robson and Clark, Bond-Street. 1789. p. 311<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>149 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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