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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jorge Dias</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword" title="Military Order of Saint James of the Sword">ComSE</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">GCIH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-07-31</span>)</span>July 31, 1907<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, Portugal</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 5, 1973<span style="display:none">(1973-02-05)</span> (aged 65)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">António Jorge Dias</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>, Portugal, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">University of Munich</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologist">Ethnologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum director">Museum director</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1945–1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Os Macondes de Moçambique</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margot_Dias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margot Dias (page does not exist)">Margot Dias</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>António Jorge Dias</b> (31 July 1907 – 5 February 1973) was a Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">ethnologist</a>. He is mainly known for his <a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">ethnographic</a> <a href="/wiki/Field_research" title="Field research">fieldwork</a> in the late 1950s during <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colonial times</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>. Based on this, he and his wife, the self-trained ethnologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margot_Dias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margot Dias (page does not exist)">Margot Dias</a>, published three ethnographic volumes titled <i>Os Macondes de Moçambique</i> about the <a href="/wiki/Makonde_people" title="Makonde people">Makonde people</a> of northern Mozambique. Further, Dias was the first director of the Museu de Etnología do Ultramar that later became the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ethnology_(Portugal)" title="National Museum of Ethnology (Portugal)">Museu Nacional de Etnología</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>. </p><p>Notwithstanding his general acceptance of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilationist</a> concepts of Portuguese colonial rule and having authored classified reports about attitudes towards this rule in the later <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambique" title="Portuguese Mozambique">colonial era of Mozambique</a>, Dias has been called "the most important Portuguese anthropologist of the 20th century."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dias was born in <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> in 1907 and spent most of his youth there. His parents had a farm near <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a>, where Dias grew up experiencing Portuguese rural life. After finishing his schooling, he moved to the village of Gralheira, near <a href="/wiki/Cinf%C3%A3es" title="Cinfães">Cinfães</a>. As a travelling salesman, he roamed around the regions of <a href="/wiki/Minho_Province" title="Minho Province">Minho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes" title="Trás-os-Montes">Trás-os-Montes</a>, selling umbrellas and even accompanying a travelling circus. At the age of twent-two, he prepared for the entrance exams in order to study <a href="/wiki/Germanic_philology" title="Germanic philology">Germanic Philology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the following years, he had three children with his first wife, Madalena Lima de Almeida Dias.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Dias was seconded by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of Education (Portugal)">Portuguese Ministry of Education</a> to <a href="/wiki/German_Reich" title="German Reich">Germany</a> as lecturer in Portuguese. He taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">University of Rostock</a> from 1938 to 1939, the <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">University of Munich</a> from 1939 to 1942, and the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a> from 1942 to 1944. In Munich he started his interest in Regional Ethnology (in German: <i>Volkskunde</i>), a discipline still unknown in Portugal at the time. In 1940, he met German pianist Margot Schmidt at a concert in Rostock. They married in November 1941 and had three children in the following years.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944 Dias obtained his doctorate from the University of Munich with a thesis in European ethnology based on his research on the Portuguese town <a href="/wiki/Vilarinho_da_Furna" title="Vilarinho da Furna">Vilarinho da Furna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dias returned to Portugal in 1944 and was invited by António Mendes Corrêa to head the ethnography section of the Centre for Peninsular Ethnology Studies (CEEP), founded in 1945 at the University of Porto. Dias directed this department from 1947 until 1959 and became director of the CEEP from 1960 onwards. His research team included Margot Dias, Fernando Galhano, Ernesto Veiga de Oliveira and Benjamim Enes Pereira as collaborators. Dias also became a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Ethnology_and_Folklore" title="International Society for Ethnology and Folklore">International Commission for Ethnology and Folklore</a> (SIEF), of which he was general secretary from 1954 to 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1952 to 1956, Dias was Professor of Ethnology at the University of Coimbra, after which he moved on to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a>. As professor of Cultural Anthropology, he taught General and Regional Ethnology, including courses about so-called "Native Institutions" at the Institute of Overseas Studies. In 1954, he was visiting professor at the Centre for Portuguese Studies teaching a course on Portuguese Ethnography at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_State_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="University of the State of Paraná">Paraná State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, Brazil. Further, he spoke about Portuguese Culture in Africa as a guest lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angola,_Mozambique_and_Portuguese_Guinea"><span id="Angola.2C_Mozambique_and_Portuguese_Guinea"></span>Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese Guinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese Guinea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1957, Dias received a commission from the Portuguese government to investigate indigenous people of Portuguese colonies in Africa: the Mission for the Study of Ethnic Minorities in Portuguese Overseas Territories (MEMEUP), whose purpose was to study the ethnic minorities of Portuguese overseas territories and their attitude towards Portuguese colonial rule. On this mission he, Margot Dias and Manuel Viegas Guerreiro travelled to Angola, Mozambique and <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Portuguese Guinea</a>. Between 1957 and 1961 they carried out research campaigns on the Makonde people of northern Mozambique, the <a href="/wiki/Chopi_people" title="Chopi people">Chopi</a> of southern Mozambique and the <a href="/wiki/San_people" title="San people">San people</a> of Angola. In 1961, Margot Dias returned to Mozambique on her own and for the last time. Due to the political instability in the region following the <a href="/wiki/Mueda" title="Mueda">Mueda massacre</a>, the mission made no further visits. Ultimately, these campaigns resulted in the publication of four monographic volumes titled <i>Os Macondes de Moçambique</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classified_reports_about_the_campaigns">Classified reports about the campaigns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Classified reports about the campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the same time when Dias's mission undertook their ethnographic fieldwork that resulted in the monographs on the Makonde and their region, the mission also produced <a href="/wiki/Classified_information" title="Classified information">classified reports</a> on the ethnic minorities in the Portuguese colonies. These were delivered to the director of the Centre for Political and Social Studies of the Overseas Research Board and to the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Ministry_(Portugal)" title="Overseas Ministry (Portugal)">Overseas Ministry</a> at the end of each campaign. This was part of a political strategy of "scientific coverage" of the colonies, promoted by the authoritarian regime known as <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)"><i>Estado Novo</i></a>. Especially in Mozambique, ethnological research was promoted due to the colony's proximity to <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, where numerous Makonde people live just across the border and the political developments in other neighbouring countries. These classified documents describe the political and social situation surrounding the mission's research and have been found important to better understand the context in which the monographs on the Makonde and northern Mozambique were produced. Among other observations, Dias had denounced the racism of the Portuguese settlers in these confidential reports.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Dias started the Centre for Cultural Anthropology Studies, which he then directed. This centre was dedicated to ethnographic research in the overseas territories. On the basis of data collected by this centre, as well as by the Missão de Estudos das Minorias Étnicas do Ultramar Português (MEMEUP), the Museu de Etnologia do Ultramar (Overseas Ethnology Museum) was founded in 1965. He set up and directed this new museum until the time of his death in 1973. The museum included collections from mainland Portugal and the <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelagos</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, as well as from Africa, South America and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considerably enlarged, it became the present-day Museu Nacional de Etnología in Lisbon. Among other scholars, the museum's website gives credit to Jorge and Margot Dias as pioneers of ethnology in Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Towards the end of his life, Dias became pessimistic about the endangered relationship of nature and human demographic growth:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 353">: 353 </span></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We must think seriously and quickly about the future, before it becomes the present, in order to preserve all the human values that make life worth living. [...] The beauty and the sense of human dignity that natural space gives us, where man can move freely, are goods that are seriously threatened by this dizzying demographic growth. I don't know if it is possible to live on algae or cells - but it will certainly be tragic to live like an anthill, without horizons and without dreams...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jorge Dias, <i>Estudos de Antropologia</i></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Jorge Dias died in 1973 at age 65 and was survived by his wife Margot Dias, who died in 2001 at the age of 93.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karin Schmidt Dias, one of their daughters, was married to the later President of Portugal, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sampaio" title="Jorge Sampaio">Jorge Sampaio</a>, in his first marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dias authored numerous articles and books of ethnology and cultural anthropology.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His most important works and a milestone in the history of Portuguese social anthropology are the volumes about the Makonde people of Mozambique, volume II and III co-authored and with photographs by Margot Dias. The fourth volume on cultural knowledge, language, literature and games of the Makonde was written by their collaborator Manuel Viegas Guerreiro.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Os Macondes de Moçambique (4 vol.)</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Volume I – <i>Aspectos históricos e económicos</i> (1964)</li> <li>Volume II – <i>Cultura material</i> (with Margot Dias – 1964)</li> <li>Volume III – <i>Vida social e ritual</i> (with Margot Dias – 1970)</li> <li>Volume IV – <i>Sabedoria, lingua, literatura e jogos</i>, (by M. Viegas Guerreiro, 1966)</li></ul> <p>A new edition of the first volume was published in 1998 with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Rui_Pereira" title="Rui Pereira">Rui Pereira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_awards">Recognition and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Recognition and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dias was posthumously decorated as Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword" title="Military Order of Saint James of the Sword">Military Order of Saint James of the Sword</a> (4 July 1973) and with the Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry the Navigator</a> (3 July 1987).<sup id="cite_ref-OHn_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to studies by Portuguese scholars such as Rui Pereira and Joana Cunha Leal, the team of ethnologists created by Jorge Dias as part of the Centre for Peninsular Ethnology Studies (CEEP) carried out rigorous and systematic surveys and ethnographic investigation, which Dias set apart from general <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, as he understood the latter as <a href="/wiki/Biological_anthropology" title="Biological anthropology">Physical Anthropology</a> and the former as <a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">Cultural Anthropology</a> or Ethnology. From an early stage, Jorge Dias' work was influenced by German-born US-American anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a>. This was especially credited to Dias's understanding that an individual's behaviour is largely dictated by the social and cultural environment and not by biological factors such as racial traits.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the time when Dias was director of the ethnology section at CEEP, there was a renewal of ethnological studies in Portugal in which relations were established with similar international organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the ethnologist Bjarne Rogan remarked Dias's "visions for the discipline and charisma, to which should be added his fluency in the main European languages."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dias became internationally known for his wide scope of scholarship and has been called "the most important Portuguese anthropologist of the 20th century."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his obituary, Swiss ethnologist Arnold Niederer acknowledged the comprehensive approach of Dias's work, referring both to the studies about Portuguese regional communities as well as to Dias's work on the Makonde people: "The geographical background is omnipresent, the description, however, is ethnographic and takes into consideration the historical factors."<sup id="cite_ref-:03_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 131">: 131 </span></sup> </p><p>The volumes written by Jorge and Margot Dias on the Makonde of Mozambique were described in some reviews in the 1960s as excellent works of social anthropological literature,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but social anthropologist Susan Drucker criticised their "uncritical use of sources, ethnocentric prejudice, conjecture and literary style."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his introduction to the new edition of the first volume published in 1998, the Portuguese politician Rui Pereira commented on the colonial context of the mission: "In the course of the campaigns, Jorge Dias [seems] to have reversed the hierarchy of interests previously established by the sponsors of his research in northern Mozambique, i.e. he placed the eminently ethnological objectives in the foreground."<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fact that Dias had both authored his ethnological reports as well as unpublished classified reports about political developments in Mozambique was later criticised by historians who accused Dias's mission of collaboration with the political regime of the time and a general acceptance of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilationist</a> concept of <a href="/wiki/Lusotropicalism" title="Lusotropicalism">Lusotropicalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, as these classified documents describe the political and social situation surrounding the mission's research, they have been found important to better understand the context in which Dias's monographs on the Makonde and northern Mozambique were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her 2021 study "Evidence and Fiction: An Untimely Alliance with the Photography Archive of Margot Dias and Jorge Dias", the artist Catarina Simão<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> used photographs by Jorge and Margot Dias, among others, as a photographic medium to investigate concepts such as "authenticity" and "coloniality" as documents of <a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Visual anthropology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPinto_dos_Santos2023" class="citation book cs1">Pinto dos Santos, Mariana (2023-12-07). "Troping the "primitive" in Portuguese narratives of modernity and colonialism". In Cunha Leal, Joana; Pinto dos Santos, Mariana (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yIHkEAAAQBAJ&q=Jorge+Dias"><i>The Primitivist Imaginary in Iberian and Transatlantic Modernisms</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-83329-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-83329-1"><bdi>978-1-003-83329-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Troping+the+%22primitive%22+in+Portuguese+narratives+of+modernity+and+colonialism&rft.btitle=The+Primitivist+Imaginary+in+Iberian+and+Transatlantic+Modernisms&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.isbn=978-1-003-83329-1&rft.aulast=Pinto+dos+Santos&rft.aufirst=Mariana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyIHkEAAAQBAJ%26q%3DJorge%2BDias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiederer1974" class="citation journal cs1">Niederer, Arnold (1974-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/ethnologia-europaea/7/2/ee070202.xml">"Jorge Dias (1907–1973)"</a>. <i>Ethnologia Europaea</i>. <b>7</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">129–</span>132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.16995%2Fee.3303">10.16995/ee.3303</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologia+Europaea&rft.atitle=Jorge+Dias+%281907%E2%80%931973%29&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E132&rft.date=1974-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.16995%2Fee.3303&rft.aulast=Niederer&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berghahnjournals.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fethnologia-europaea%2F7%2F2%2Fee070202.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPereira1989" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pereira, Rui (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/30614/1/AntropologiaPortuguesa7_artigo6.pdf">"A questão colonial na Etnologia Ultramarina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Antropologia Portuguesa – Actas do II Colóquio sobre a Investigação e o Ensino da Antropologia em Portugal</i> (in Portuguese). Coimbra: Museu e Laboratório Antropológico – Universidade de Coimbra: <span class="nowrap">61–</span>78<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antropologia+Portuguesa+%E2%80%93+Actas+do+II+Col%C3%B3quio+sobre+a+Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+o+Ensino+da+Antropologia+em+Portugal&rft.atitle=A+quest%C3%A3o+colonial+na+Etnologia+Ultramarina&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E61-%3C%2Fspan%3E78&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Rui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalis-dsp.uc.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10316.2%2F30614%2F1%2FAntropologiaPortuguesa7_artigo6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobral2007" class="citation journal cs1">Sobral, José Manuel (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_28_18">"O Outro aqui tão próximo: Jorge Dias e a redescoberta de Portugal pela antropologia portuguesa (anos 70-80 do século XX)"</a>. <i>Revista de História das Ideias</i>. <b>28</b>: <span class="nowrap">479–</span>526. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14195%2F2183-8925_28_18">10.14195/2183-8925_28_18</a> (inactive 1 February 2025). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0870-0958">0870-0958</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+das+Ideias&rft.atitle=O+Outro+aqui+t%C3%A3o+pr%C3%B3ximo%3A+Jorge+Dias+e+a+redescoberta+de+Portugal+pela+antropologia+portuguesa+%28anos+70-80+do+s%C3%A9culo+XX%29&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E479-%3C%2Fspan%3E526&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14195%2F2183-8925_28_18&rft.issn=0870-0958&rft.aulast=Sobral&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.14195%2F2183-8925_28_18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2025 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_February_2025" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2025">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2004" class="citation book cs1">West, Harry G. (2004). "Inverting the camel's hump - Jorge Dias, his wife, their interpreter and I". In Handler, Richard (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h0tbEeTAEloC"><i>Significant others: interpersonal and professional commitments in anthropology</i></a>. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">51–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-19473-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-19473-4"><bdi>978-0-299-19473-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/669513980">669513980</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inverting+the+camel%27s+hump+-+Jorge+Dias%2C+his+wife%2C+their+interpreter+and+I&rft.btitle=Significant+others%3A+interpersonal+and+professional+commitments+in+anthropology&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F669513980&rft.isbn=978-0-299-19473-4&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Harry+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh0tbEeTAEloC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanelas2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Canelas, Lucinda (6 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2016/08/06/culturaipsilon/noticia/margot-diasviver-ate-ao-fim-entre-os-macondes-1740100">"Margot Dias: Viver até ao fim entre os macondes"</a>. <i>PÚBLICO</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%81frica&rft.atitle=Anthropologists+in+%22Portuguese+Africa%22%3A+The+History+of+a+Secret+Mission&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.date=2015-02-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11606%2Fissn.2526-303X.v0i35p87-118&rft.issn=2526-303X&rft.aulast=Macagno&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistas.usp.br%2Fafrica%2Farticle%2Fview%2F126695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasteloAlves2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Castelo, Cláudia; Alves, Vera Marques (2019-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/etnografica/6964">"Sobre a distância entre a "situação colonial" em Moçambique e o luso-tropicalismo: carta de António Rita Ferreira para Jorge Dias, com artigo anexo"</a>. <i>Etnográfica. Revista do Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia</i> (in Portuguese): <span class="nowrap">417–</span>438. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fetnografica.6964">10.4000/etnografica.6964</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0873-6561">0873-6561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Etnogr%C3%A1fica.+Revista+do+Centro+em+Rede+de+Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o+em+Antropologia&rft.atitle=Sobre+a+dist%C3%A2ncia+entre+a+%22situa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+colonial%22+em+Mo%C3%A7ambique+e+o+luso-tropicalismo%3A+carta+de+Ant%C3%B3nio+Rita+Ferreira+para+Jorge+Dias%2C+com+artigo+anexo&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E417-%3C%2Fspan%3E438&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fetnografica.6964&rft.issn=0873-6561&rft.aulast=Castelo&rft.aufirst=Cl%C3%A1udia&rft.au=Alves%2C+Vera+Marques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fetnografica%2F6964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catarinasimao.com/infos/">"Infos | Catarina Simão"</a>. <i>catarinasimao.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catarinasimao.com&rft.atitle=Infos+%7C+Catarina+Sim%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatarinasimao.com%2Finfos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatarina_Simão2021" class="citation cs2">Catarina Simão (2021-12-01), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.14361/zfk-2021-150213/html">"Evidence and Fiction: An Untimely Alliance with the Photography Archive of Margot Dias and Jorge Dias"</a>, <i>Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften</i>, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. <span class="nowrap">167–</span>202, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14361%2Fzfk-2021-150213">10.14361/zfk-2021-150213</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2197-9111">2197-9111</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Kulturwissenschaften&rft.atitle=Evidence+and+Fiction%3A+An+Untimely+Alliance+with+the+Photography+Archive+of+Margot+Dias+and+Jorge+Dias&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E167-%3C%2Fspan%3E202&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14361%2Fzfk-2021-150213&rft.issn=2197-9111&rft.au=Catarina+Sim%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.14361%2Fzfk-2021-150213%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPereira1970" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pereira, Rui M. (1970-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RASO/article/view/53976">"Recortar, dividir, segmentar: saberes coloniales y su extensión poscolonial en Mozambique"</a>. <i>Revista de Antropología Social</i> (in Spanish). <b>25</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">341–</span>360. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5209%2Fraso.53976">10.5209/raso.53976</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1988-2831">1988-2831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Antropolog%C3%ADa+Social&rft.atitle=Recortar%2C+dividir%2C+segmentar%3A+saberes+coloniales+y+su+extensi%C3%B3n+poscolonial+en+Mozambique&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E341-%3C%2Fspan%3E360&rft.date=1970-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5209%2Fraso.53976&rft.issn=1988-2831&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Rui+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Findex.php%2FRASO%2Farticle%2Fview%2F53976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarmentode_Lemos_Martins2020" class="citation web cs1">Sarmento, João; de Lemos Martins, Moisés (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240518205627/https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/68799/4/2020_Sarmento_Martins_A-procura-de-Mocambique-no-Museu-Nacional-de-Etnologia.pdf">"Searching for Mozambique at the National Museum of Ethnology, Portugal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/68799/4/2020_Sarmento_Martins_A-procura-de-Mocambique-no-Museu-Nacional-de-Etnologia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2024-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt&rft.atitle=Searching+for+Mozambique+at+the+National+Museum+of+Ethnology%2C+Portugal&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Sarmento&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o&rft.au=de+Lemos+Martins%2C+Mois%C3%A9s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorium.sdum.uminho.pt%2Fbitstream%2F1822%2F68799%2F4%2F2020_Sarmento_Martins_A-procura-de-Mocambique-no-Museu-Nacional-de-Etnologia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/etnografica/2702">Review of <i>Os Macondes de Moçambique</i></a> by João Leal, 1999. (in Portuguese)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstituto_para_a_Alta_Cultura,_Junta_de_investigações_científicas_do_Ultramar1974" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Instituto para a Alta Cultura, Junta de investigações científicas do Ultramar, ed. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livrariaferreira.pt/livro/in-memoriam-antonio-jorge-dias/">"In Memoriam António Jorge Dias"</a>. <i>Livraria Manuel Ferreira</i> (in European Portuguese). Lisbon. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/463530257">463530257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Livraria+Manuel+Ferreira&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam+Ant%C3%B3nio+Jorge+Dias&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F463530257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livrariaferreira.pt%2Flivro%2Fin-memoriam-antonio-jorge-dias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorge+Dias" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjDqRtYrwr63GD86VTKxcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119369095">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84183599">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11991879f">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12025327x">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11991879f">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12025327x">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dias, António Jorge"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1250093">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/72008">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p132874121">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90324763">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810647217105606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810602742205606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/192436">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007342173905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518163306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07386879?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/9dee7832-8216-4be2-90d8-672fd2f917b3">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119369095.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119369095">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dias, Jorge"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028413571">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&oldid=1277764984">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Dias&oldid=1277764984</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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