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href="#Douai_(1571–1573)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Douai (1571–1573)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Douai_(1571–1573)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rome,_Brünn_and_Prague_(1573–1580)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rome,_Brünn_and_Prague_(1573–1580)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rome, Brünn and Prague (1573–1580)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rome,_Brünn_and_Prague_(1573–1580)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission_to_England_(1580–1581)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_to_England_(1580–1581)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mission to England (1580–1581)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_to_England_(1580–1581)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imprisonment,_torture_and_disputations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imprisonment,_torture_and_disputations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imprisonment, torture and disputations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imprisonment,_torture_and_disputations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial,_sentence_and_execution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial,_sentence_and_execution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trial, sentence and execution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial,_sentence_and_execution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneration_and_feast_day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneration_and_feast_day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Veneration and feast day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneration_and_feast_day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions_named_for_Campion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions_named_for_Campion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Educational institutions named for Campion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions_named_for_Campion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Kampi%C3%A1n" title="Edmund Kampián – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edmund Kampián" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundo_Campion" title="Edmundo Campion – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edmundo Campion" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Campion" title="Edmond Campion – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edmond Campion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Էդմունդ Կամպիոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդմունդ Կամպիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundi_Campion" title="Edmundi Campion – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Edmundi Campion" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundus_Campion" title="Edmundus Campion – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Edmundus Campion" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Campion_%C3%96d%C3%B6n" title="Szent Campion Ödön – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Campion Ödön" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادموند كامبيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادموند كامبيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="エドマンド・キャンピオン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドマンド・キャンピオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundo_Campion" title="Edmundo Campion – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edmundo Campion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Кампион, Эдмунд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кампион, Эдмунд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Campion" title="Edmund Campion – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edmund Campion" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9" title="埃德蒙·坎皮恩 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃德蒙·坎皮恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q547042#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">16th-century English Jesuit priest, martyr and saint</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Australian priest and historian, see <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Campion_(historian)" title="Edmund Campion (historian)">Edmund Campion (historian)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Edmund Campion</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">SJ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmundus_Campion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Edmundus_Campion.jpg/200px-Edmundus_Campion.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Edmundus_Campion.jpg/300px-Edmundus_Campion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Edmundus_Campion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="473" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of St Edmund Campion</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">Martyr</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">25 January 1540<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 1581<span style="display:none">(1581-12-01)</span> (aged 41)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tyburn,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyburn, London">Tyburn</a>, Kingdom of England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 December 1886, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25 October 1970, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> by Pope Paul VI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 December (individual with two companions)<br />4 May (all English Martyrs)<br />25 October (collectively with <a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a>)<br />29 October (one of the <a href="/wiki/Douai_Martyrs" title="Douai Martyrs">Douai Martyrs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Knife in chest, noose around neck, crucifix, holding a Bible, martyr's palm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Jesus" title="Category:Society of Jesus">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Christogram" title="Christogram"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/100px-Ihs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/150px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/200px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Regimini_militantis_Ecclesiae" title="Regimini militantis Ecclesiae">Regimini militantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_de_Auxiliis" title="Congregatio de Auxiliis">Congregatio de Auxiliis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratio_Studiorum" title="Ratio Studiorum">Ratio Studiorum</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Hierarchy</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Congregation" title="General Congregation">General Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">Superior General</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Spirituality</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises" title="Spiritual Exercises">Spiritual Exercises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam">Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_formation" title="Jesuit formation">Training</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magis" title="Magis">Magis</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Works</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions">Educational institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Refugee_Service" title="Jesuit Refugee Service">Jesuit Refugee Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollandist" title="Bollandist">Bollandists</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuits" title="List of Jesuits">Notable Jesuits</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Faber" title="Peter Faber">Peter Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Arrupe" title="Pedro Arrupe">Pedro Arrupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edmund Campion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_De_Smet" title="Pierre-Jean De Smet">Pierre-Jean De Smet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Barruel" title="Augustin Barruel">Augustin Barruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Frederick Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="List of saints of the Society of Jesus">Jesuit saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_theologians" title="List of Jesuit theologians">Jesuit theologians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jesuit_philosophers" title="Category:Jesuit philosophers">Jesuit philosophers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Society_of_Jesus" title="Template:Society of Jesus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Society_of_Jesus" title="Template talk:Society of Jesus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Society_of_Jesus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Society of Jesus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edmund Campion</b>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">SJ</a> (25 January 1540 – 1 December 1581) was an <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> priest and <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a>. While conducting an underground ministry in officially <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> England, Campion was arrested by <a href="/wiki/Priest_hunter" title="Priest hunter">priest hunters</a>. Convicted of <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a>, he was <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>. Campion was <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">beatified</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> in 1886 and <a href="/wiki/Canonised" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonised">canonised</a> in 1970 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a>. His feast day is celebrated on 1 December. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_education_(1540–1569)"><span id="Early_years_and_education_.281540.E2.80.931569.29"></span>Early years and education (1540–1569)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years and education (1540–1569)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> on 25 January 1540, Campion was the son of a bookseller in <a href="/wiki/Paternoster_Row" title="Paternoster Row">Paternoster Row</a>, near <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>. He received his early education at <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a> school and, at the age of 13, was chosen to make the complimentary speech when <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Queen Mary</a> visited the city in August 1553.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trhschap_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trhschap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p30">: p30 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Chester_(mayor)" title="William Chester (mayor)">William Chester</a>, a governor of Christ's Hospital, took a special interest in him, and sponsored him as a scholar to <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College, Oxford">St John's College, Oxford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he became junior fellow in 1557<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took the required <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Supremacy" title="Oath of Supremacy">Oath of Supremacy</a>, probably on the occasion of his B.A. degree in 1560.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took a master's degree at Oxford in 1564.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later, Campion welcomed <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth</a> to the university, and won her lasting regard.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was selected to lead a public debate in front of the Queen. By the time the Queen had left Oxford, Campion had earned the patronage of the powerful <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley" title="William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley">William Cecil</a> and also the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester">Earl of Leicester</a>, tipped by some to be future husband of the young Queen. </p><p>When Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_White_(merchant)" title="Thomas White (merchant)">Thomas White</a>, the founder of the college, was buried in 1567, it fell to Campion to give the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> oration.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rejecting_Anglicanism">Rejecting Anglicanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rejecting Anglicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Religious difficulties then arose but despite holding <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> doctrines, at the persuasion of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cheyney" title="Richard Cheyney">Richard Cheyney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Gloucester" title="Bishop of Gloucester">Bishop of Gloucester</a>, he received <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">Holy Orders</a> in 1564 as a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> in the Anglican Church. Inwardly "<i>he took a remorse of conscience and detestation of mind.</i>" Rumours of his opinions began to spread and he left Oxford in 1569 and went to Ireland for private study and research, but not, as Simpson said (now corrected by P. Joseph's revision of Simpson, 2010) to take part in a proposed establishment of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dublin" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland_(1569–1570)"><span id="Ireland_.281569.E2.80.931570.29"></span>Ireland (1569–1570)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ireland (1569–1570)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edmund Campion went to Ireland with his university friend, Richard Stanihurst, where he was the guest of Richard and his father, James Stanihurst, the Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. Warned of his imminent arrest by the Lord Deputy Sir Henry Sidney, he was transferred through Stanihurst's arrangement to the house of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Barnewall" title="Christopher Barnewall">Christopher Barnewall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Turvey_House,_County_Dublin" title="Turvey House, County Dublin">Turvey House</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Pale" title="The Pale">the Pale</a>. For some three months he eluded his pursuers, going by the name "Mr Patrick" and occupying himself by writing <i>A Historie of Ireland</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Douai_(1571–1573)"><span id="Douai_.281571.E2.80.931573.29"></span>Douai (1571–1573)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Douai (1571–1573)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the year of 1571, Campion left Ireland in secret and escaped to <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a> in the Low Countries (now France) where he was reconciled to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and received the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a> that he had denied himself for the past twelve years. He entered the <a href="/wiki/English_College,_Douai" title="English College, Douai">English College</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(cardinal)" title="William Allen (cardinal)">William Allen</a>. The enrollment of the college grew, and a papal subsidy was granted a little time after Campion's arrival. Campion found himself reunited with Oxford friends. He was to teach rhetoric while there and finish studying for the degree of <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Divinity" title="Bachelor of Divinity">Bachelor of Divinity</a>, which was granted him by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Douai" title="University of Douai">University of Douai</a> on 21 January 1573. He received minor orders after this and was ordained sub-deacon.<sup id="cite_ref-guiney55_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guiney55-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rome,_Brünn_and_Prague_(1573–1580)"><span id="Rome.2C_Br.C3.BCnn_and_Prague_.281573.E2.80.931580.29"></span>Rome, Brünn and Prague (1573–1580)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rome, Brünn and Prague (1573–1580)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campion then travelled to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> on foot, alone and in the guise of a pilgrim, to join the Jesuits. In April 1573, in Rome, he became the first novice accepted into the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Everard_Mercurian" title="Everard Mercurian">Mercurianus</a>, the order's fourth <a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">Superior General</a>. He was assigned to the Austrian Province as there was not yet an English province of the Jesuits and began his two-year <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novitiate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brünn</a> (now Brno) in <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>. He was ordained deacon and priest by <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Brus_of_Mohelnice" title="Antonín Brus of Mohelnice">Antonín Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Cross_with_the_Red_Star" title="Knights of the Cross with the Red Star">OMCRS</a>, Archbishop of Prague<sup id="cite_ref-simpson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simpson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said his first Mass on 8 September 1578.<sup id="cite_ref-guiney69_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guiney69-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For six years, Campion taught at the Jesuit college in Prague as professor of both rhetoric and philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-waugh_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waugh-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1578 his play <i>Ambrosia</i> was staged in Prague by the students of the recently founded Jesuit College <a href="/wiki/Clementinum" title="Clementinum">Clementinum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mission_to_England_(1580–1581)"><span id="Mission_to_England_.281580.E2.80.931581.29"></span>Mission to England (1580–1581)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mission to England (1580–1581)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1580, the Jesuit mission to England began. The mission was strictly forbidden, according to Campion's <i>Challenge to the Privy Council</i>, "to deal in any respects with matters of state or policy of this [English] realm..."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campion accompanied <a href="/wiki/Robert_Persons" title="Robert Persons">Robert Persons</a> who, as superior, was intended to counterbalance his own fervour and impetuousness. He had been surprised to learn that he was chosen to take part in the mission, and expressed the fear that he lacked constitutional courage.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The members of the mission were instructed to avoid the company of boys and women and to avoid giving the impression of being legacy hunters. Before embarking, the members of the mission were embarrassed to receive news of a landing by papal-sponsored forces in the Irish province of <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a> in support of the Irish rebel <a href="/wiki/James_Fitzmaurice_Fitzgerald" class="mw-redirect" title="James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald">James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald</a>. They also learned that a letter detailing their party and mission had been intercepted and that they were expected in England.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG/240px-Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG/360px-Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG/480px-Edmond_Campion%27s_%27Brag_and_Challenge%27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Part of Campion's <i>Challenge to the Privy Council</i></figcaption></figure><p> Campion finally entered England in the guise of a jewel merchant, arriving in London on 24 June 1580, and at once began to preach. His presence soon became known to the authorities and to his fellow Catholics lying in London's prisons. Among the latter was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pounde" title="Thomas Pounde">Thomas Pounde</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marshalsea" title="Marshalsea">Marshalsea</a>, where a meeting was held to discuss means of counteracting rumours circulated by the Privy Council to the effect that Campion's mission was political and treasonous. Pounde rode in haste after Campion and explained the need for Campion to write a brief declaration of the true causes of his coming.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The diffusion of this declaration, known as the <i>Challenge to the Privy Council</i>, or, <i>Campion's Brag</i>, made his position more difficult. He led a hunted life, administering the sacraments and preaching to Catholics in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time he wrote his <i>Decem Rationes</i> ("Ten Reasons"), arguments against the validity of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Church">Anglican Church</a>. This pamphlet, in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, was printed in a clandestine press at <a href="/wiki/Stonor_Park" title="Stonor Park">Stonor Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henley-on-Thames" title="Henley-on-Thames">Henley</a>, and 400 copies were found on the benches of St Mary's, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, at the Commencement, on 27 June 1581. It caused great sensation, and the hunt for Campion was stepped up. On his way to <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, he stopped at <a href="/wiki/Lyford,_Oxfordshire" title="Lyford, Oxfordshire">Lyford</a> Grange, the house of Francis Yate, then in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, where he preached on 14 July and the following day, by popular request.<sup id="cite_ref-rbhaec_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbhaec-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here, he was captured by a spy named <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot_(spy)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Eliot (spy)">George Eliot</a> and taken to London with his arms pinioned and bearing on his hat a paper with the inscription <i>"Campion, the Seditious Jesuit".</i><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprisonment,_torture_and_disputations"><span id="Imprisonment.2C_torture_and_disputations"></span>Imprisonment, torture and disputations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Imprisonment, torture and disputations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imprisoned for four days in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> in a tiny cell called "<a href="/wiki/Little_Ease" title="Little Ease">Little Ease</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campion was then taken out and questioned by three Privy Councillors—Lord Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bromley" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Bromley">Sir Thomas Bromley</a>, Vice-Chamberlain of the Royal Household <a href="/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Hatton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Christopher Hatton">Sir Christopher Hatton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_Earl_of_Leicester" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester">Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester</a>—on matters including whether he acknowledged <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth</a> to be the true Queen of England. He replied that he did, and was offered his freedom, wealth and honours, including the Archbishopric of Canterbury,<sup id="cite_ref-trhschap_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trhschap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: pp.32–33">: pp.32–33 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he could not accept in good conscience.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campion was imprisoned in the Tower more than four months and tortured on the <a href="/wiki/Rack_(torture)" title="Rack (torture)">rack</a> two<sup id="cite_ref-trhschap_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trhschap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.33">: p.33 </span></sup> or three times.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> False reports of a retraction and of a confession by Campion were circulated.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had four public disputations with his Anglican adversaries, on 1, 18, 23 and 27 September 1581, at which they attempted to address the challenges of Campion's <i>Challenge to the Privy Council</i> and <i>Decem Rationes</i>. Although still suffering from the effects of his torture, and allowed neither time nor books for preparation, he reportedly conducted himself so easily and readily that "even the spectators in the court looked for an acquittal".<sup id="cite_ref-trhschap_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trhschap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.33">: p.33 </span></sup> </p><p>He was arraigned and indicted on 14 November 1581<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with several others at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster</a> on a charge of having conspired, in Rome and <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, to raise a sedition in the realm and dethrone the Queen.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Campion.jpg/220px-Campion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Campion.jpg/330px-Campion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Campion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Print of Edmund Campion in 1631</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trial,_sentence_and_execution"><span id="Trial.2C_sentence_and_execution"></span>Trial, sentence and execution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Trial, sentence and execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trial was held on 20 November 1581. After hearing the pleadings for three hours, the jury deliberated an hour before delivering its verdict:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campion and his fellow defendants were found guilty of treason. He answered the verdict: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In condemning us, you condemn all your own ancestors, all our ancient bishops and kings, all that was once the glory of England—the island of saints, and the most devoted child of the See of Peter.</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wray_(English_judge)" title="Christopher Wray (English judge)">Lord Chief Justice Wray</a> read the sentence: "You must go to the place from whence you came, there to remain until ye shall be drawn through the open city of London upon <a href="/wiki/Hurdle" title="Hurdle">hurdles</a> to the place of execution, and there be hanged and let down alive, and your <a href="/wiki/Human_male_reproductive_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Human male reproductive system">privy parts</a> cut off, and your entrails taken out and burnt in your sight; then your heads to be cut off and your bodies divided into four parts, to be disposed of at Her Majesty’s pleasure. And God have mercy on your souls."<sup id="cite_ref-simpson308-9_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simpson308-9-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On hearing the death sentence, Campion and the other condemned men broke into the words of the <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></i>. After spending his last days in prayer he was dragged with two fellow priests, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sherwin" title="Ralph Sherwin">Ralph Sherwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Briant" title="Alexander Briant">Alexander Briant</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Tyburn,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyburn, London">Tyburn</a> where the three were <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a> on 1 December 1581. Campion was 41 years of age. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration_and_feast_day">Veneration and feast day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Veneration and feast day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edmund Campion was <a href="/wiki/Beatified" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatified">beatified</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> on 9 December 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edmund Campion was <a href="/wiki/Canonised" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonised">canonised</a> nearly eighty-four years later in 1970 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> as one of the <a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a>. His feast day is celebrated on 1 December, the day of his martyrdom. </p><p>The actual ropes used in his execution are now kept in glass display tubes at <a href="/wiki/Stonyhurst_College" title="Stonyhurst College">Stonyhurst College</a><sup id="cite_ref-muir_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muir-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>; each year they are placed on the altar of St Peter's Church for Mass to celebrate Campion's feast day—which is always a holiday for the school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_institutions_named_for_Campion">Educational institutions named for Campion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Educational institutions named for Campion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campion_House" title="Campion House">Campion House, Osterley, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall,_Oxford" title="Campion Hall, Oxford">Campion Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campion_School" title="The Campion School">The Campion School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornchurch" title="Hornchurch">Hornchurch</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Campion Hall, <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, United States <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo_Scottish_Global_School,_Navi_Mumbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo Scottish Global School, Navi Mumbai (page does not exist)">Indo Scottish Global School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamothe" title="Kamothe">Kamothe</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Edmund Campion Catholic Primary School, <a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Campion_Catholic_School" title="St Edmund Campion Catholic School">St Edmund Campion Catholic School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England</li> <li>St Edmund Campion RC Primary School, <a href="/wiki/West_Bridgford" title="West Bridgford">West Bridgford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Catholic_Academy" title="St Edmund's Catholic Academy">St Edmund's Catholic Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_Jesuit_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Campion Jesuit High School">Campion Jesuit High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prairie_du_Chien,_Wisconsin" title="Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin">Prairie du Chien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, United States</li> <li>St. Edmund Campion Academy, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_College,_Regina" class="mw-redirect" title="Campion College, Regina">Campion College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, Canada</li> <li>St. Edmund Campion Catholic School, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Edmund_Campion_Secondary_School" title="St. Edmund Campion Secondary School">St. Edmund Campion Secondary School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_College" title="Campion College">Campion College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_College,_Gisborne" title="Campion College, Gisborne">Campion College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gisborne,_New_Zealand" title="Gisborne, New Zealand">Gisborne</a>, New Zealand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_Anglo-Indian_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Campion Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School">Campion Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_School,_Mumbai" title="Campion School, Mumbai">Campion School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_School_Bhopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Campion School Bhopal">Campion School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, India</li> <li>Campion School, <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_School_(Athens)" title="Campion School (Athens)">Campion School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_College,_Jamaica" title="Campion College, Jamaica">Campion College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, Jamaica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocer_Campion_Jesuit_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocer Campion Jesuit College">Ocer Campion Jesuit College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulu" title="Gulu">Gulu</a>, Uganda</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dolman_(Jesuit)" title="John Dolman (Jesuit)">John Dolman (Jesuit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Persons" title="Robert Persons">Robert Persons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It has often been reported that the Queen herself was present at this meeting, based upon second-hand reports, contained in letters sent after the supposed meeting, from people who were not present. More recently, however, correspondence has been located from <a href="/wiki/Lord_Burghley" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Burghley">Lord Burghley</a>, chief advisor to Elizabeth I, which refers to the meeting and those present but makes no mention of the Queen. This suggests that the Queen was not present, but that her questions were put to Campion on her behalf by the Privy Councillors. See Peter Joseph's (2010) revision and enlargement of Simpson's 1867 biography, pp.357–358 and citations.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, Richard. <i>Edmund Campion: a Biography</i>, (1867), p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trhschap-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trhschap_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trhschap_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trhschap_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trhschap_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapman, John H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/transactionsnew11royauoft#page/20/mode/2up">"The Persecution under Elizabeth"</a> <i>Transactions of the Royal Historical Society</i>, Old Series Vol. 9 (1881), pp. 30–34. Retrieved 31 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Kilroy, <i>Edmund Campion: A Scholarly Life</i> (Routledge, 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NlSoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT30">pp. 18-27, passim</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh (1935), p.26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTaunton1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ethelred_Taunton" title="Ethelred Taunton">Taunton, Ethelred Luke</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Campion, Edmund"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Campion,_Edmund">"Campion, Edmund" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">136–</span>137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Campion%2C+Edmund&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E136-%3C%2Fspan%3E137&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Taunton&rft.aufirst=Ethelred+Luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Campion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guiney55-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guiney55_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guiney, Louise Imogen. <i>Blessed Edmund Campion</i>, New York: Benziger Brothers (1908). p.55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simpson-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-simpson_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guiney69-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guiney69_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guiney (1908), p.69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waugh-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-waugh_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh, Evelyn. <i>Edmund Campion</i>, London: Hollis and Carter (1935).p.75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolanta_Rzegocka" class="citation web cs1">Jolanta Rzegocka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11985061">"Edmund Campion's Plays is Central Europe"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edmund+Campion%27s+Plays+is+Central+Europe&rft.au=Jolanta+Rzegocka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F11985061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Campion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), pp.159–160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), pp.95–96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh (1935), p.98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foley, Henry S.J., <i>Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus</i>. Vol. III. London (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=katlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA628">p.628</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rbhaec-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rbhaec_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord,_David_Nash2011" class="citation web cs1">Ford, David Nash (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkshirehistory.com/articles/campion_lyford.html">"The Arrest of St. Edmund Campion"</a>. <i>Royal Berkshire History</i>. Nash Ford Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Berkshire+History&rft.atitle=The+Arrest+of+St.+Edmund+Campion&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Ford%2C+David+Nash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkshirehistory.com%2Farticles%2Fcampion_lyford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Campion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.239. "Little-ease is a cell where the prisoner cannot stand or lie at length."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guiney (1908), p.139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.240–250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p. 307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simpson308-9-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-simpson308-9_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson (1867), p.308–309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-edmund-campion/">"Saint Edmund Campion".</a> <i>Saints.SQPN.com.</i> 13 August 2010. Web. Retrieved 31 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muir-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muir_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muir, T.E., <i>Stonyhurst College 1593–1993</i>, London (1992). p.66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecampionschool.org.uk/index3.html">The Campion School, Hornchurch</a>, retrieved 10 November 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattleu.edu/housing/residences/campion-hall/">Campion Hall, Seattle University</a>, retrieved 30 September 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indoscottishglobalschool.com">Indos Scottish Global School, Navi Mumbai</a>, retrieved 10 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/110030">St Edmund Campion Catholic Primary School, Maidenhead</a>, retrieved 2 December 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/137428">St Edmund Campion Catholic Primary School</a>, retrieved 2 December 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://napcis.org/member-schools/st-edmund-campion-academy/">St. Edmund Campion Academy</a>, retrieved 2 December 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcdsb.org/schools/stedmundcampion/Pages/default.aspx">"St Edmund Campion Catholic School (Primary)"</a>. <i>Toronto Catholic District School Board</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Catholic+District+School+Board&rft.atitle=St+Edmund+Campion+Catholic+School+%28Primary%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdsb.org%2Fschools%2Fstedmundcampion%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Campion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduvidya.com/Schools/Campion-School,-Edappally">Campion School, Edappally Kochi</a>, retrieved 2 December 2019</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>The most comprehensive and detailed scholarly reference today is Professor Gerard Kilroy's biography: <i>Edmund Campion, A Scholarly Life</i> London & New York: Routledge "Ashgate", 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-0151-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-0151-3">978-1-4094-0151-3</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBombino1618" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Paolo_Bombino" title="Pietro Paolo Bombino">Bombino, Pietro Paolo</a> (1618). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQIsDUtmXyIC"><i>Vita et martyrium Edmundi Campiani e Societate Jesu</i></a>. Antverpiæ: apud heredes Martini Nutii et Ioannem Meursium.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vita+et+martyrium+Edmundi+Campiani+e+Societate+Jesu&rft.place=Antverpi%C3%A6&rft.pub=apud+heredes+Martini+Nutii+et+Ioannem+Meursium&rft.date=1618&rft.aulast=Bombino&rft.aufirst=Pietro+Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPQIsDUtmXyIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Campion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Campion, Edmund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g8gvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA267"><i>A Historie of Ireland, written in the yeare 1571.</i></a>, Dublin, 1633. Facsimile ed., 1940, Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8201-1191-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8201-1191-9">978-0-8201-1191-9</a>.</li> <li>De Backer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PgAVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA98"><i>Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jesus</i></a>, pp. 98–102. (A complete list of Edmund Campion's works) <span class="languageicon">(in French and Latin)</span>, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Foley_(historian)" title="Henry Foley (historian)">Foley, Henry, S.J.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=katlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA816"><i>Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus</i></a>. Vol. III. London: Burns and Oates (1878).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Imogen_Guiney" title="Louise Imogen Guiney">Guiney, Louise Imogen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/blessededmundcam00guin#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Blessed Edmund Campion</i></a>, New York: Benziger Brothers (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Simpson_(writer)" title="Richard Simpson (writer)">Simpson, Richard</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edmundcampionab00simpgoog"><i>Edmund Campion: a Biography</i></a>, London: Williams and Norgate (1867)</li> <li>Simpson, Richard, <i>Edmund Campion</i>, (1867). Revised, edited and enlarged by Peter Joseph, Gracewing/Freedom Press (2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85244-734-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85244-734-5">978-0-85244-734-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Waugh, Evelyn</a>, <i>Edmund Campion</i>, London: Williams and Norgate (1935). Sophia Institute Press (1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-918477-44-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-918477-44-1">0-918477-44-1</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Edmund_Campion" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Edmund Campion">St. Edmund Campion</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Edmund+Campion&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Campion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wood_(antiquary)" title="Anthony Wood (antiquary)">Wood, Anthony, 1632–1695</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/athenaeoxoniense01wooduoft/page/n437/mode/2up"><i>Athenae Oxonienses</i></a>, cols 473–478, London, 1813.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Campion%2C%20Edmund%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edmund%20Campion%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Campion%2C%20Edmund%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edmund%20Campion%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Campion%2C%20E%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edmund%20Campion%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Campion%2C%20Edmund%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edmund%20Campion%22%29%20OR%20%28%221540-1581%22%20AND%20Campion%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Edmund Campion</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314054016/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~hadland/tvp/tvpcontents.htm"><i>Campion's Brag</i> or <i>Challenge to the Privy Council</i></a> at Eternal Word Television Network website.</li> <li>Campion's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/13133/pg13133.html"><i>Ten Reasons Proposed to His Adversaries for Disputation in the Name of the Faith . . . </i>, (the <i>Decem Rationes</i>)</a> eBook at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>, in English and Latin, translated by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rickaby" title="Joseph Rickaby">Joseph Rickaby</a>, commentary by <a href="/wiki/John_Hungerford_Pollen_(Jesuit)" title="John Hungerford Pollen (Jesuit)">J.H.P.</a>, (1910).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314054016/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~hadland/tvp/tvpcontents.htm">"Thames Valley Papists" from <i>Reformation to Emancipation 1534–1829</i> by Tony Hadland (1992)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 14 March 2012)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jesuits410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jesuits" title="Template:Jesuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jesuits" title="Template talk:Jesuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jesuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jesuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jesuits410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises" title="Spiritual Exercises">Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam">Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Magis" title="Magis">Magis</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Regimini_militantis_Ecclesiae" title="Regimini militantis Ecclesiae">Regimini militantis Ecclesiae</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Exposcit_debitum" title="Exposcit debitum">Exposcit debitum</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratio_Studiorum" title="Ratio Studiorum">Ratio Studiorum</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuits" title="List of Jesuits">List of Jesuits</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0.8em 0.9em 3em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ihs-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="IHS"><img alt="IHS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/50px-Ihs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/75px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/100px-Ihs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="List of saints of the Society of Jesus">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Anchieta" title="Joseph of Anchieta">José de Anchieta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Modeste Andlauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Arrowsmith" title="Edmund Arrowsmith">Edmund Arrowsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Berchmans" title="John Berchmans">John Berchmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Berthieu" title="Jacques Berthieu">Jacques Berthieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bobola" title="Andrew Bobola">Andrew Bobola</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Br%C3%A9beuf" title="Jean de Brébeuf">Jean de Brébeuf</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Briant" title="Alexander Briant">Alexander Briant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_de_Britto" title="John de Britto">John de Britto</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edmund Campion</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castillo_(Jesuit)" title="Juan de Castillo (Jesuit)">Juan del Castillo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Chabanel" title="Noël Chabanel">Noël Chabanel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_La_Colombi%C3%A8re" title="Claude La Colombière">Claude de la Colombière</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Daniel" title="Antoine Daniel">Antoine Daniel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Paul Denn</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Evans_and_John_Lloyd" title="Philip Evans and John Lloyd">Philip Evans</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Faber" title="Peter Faber">Peter Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Garnet" title="Thomas Garnet">Thomas Garnet</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(missionary)" title="Charles Garnier (missionary)">Charles Garnier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Gonzaga" title="Aloysius Gonzaga">Aloysius Gonzaga</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Roque González y de Santa Cruz">Roque González de Santa Cruz</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/26_Martyrs_of_Japan" title="26 Martyrs of Japan">John Soan de Goto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goupil" title="René Goupil">René Goupil</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Grodziecki" title="Melchior Grodziecki">Melchior Grodziecki</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Hurtado" title="Alberto Hurtado">Alberto Hurtado</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Isor%C3%A9" title="Rémy Isoré">Rémy Isoré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Geronimo" title="Francis de Geronimo">Francis de Geronimo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jogues" title="Isaac Jogues">Isaac Jogues</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Kisai" title="James Kisai">James Kisai</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Kostka" title="Stanislaus Kostka">Stanislaus Kostka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Lalande" title="Jean de Lalande">Jean de Lalande</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lalemant" title="Gabriel Lalemant">Gabriel Lalemant</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_(Jesuit_priest)" title="David Lewis (Jesuit priest)">David Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Lèon-Ignance Mangin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Miki" title="Paul Miki">Paul Miki</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morse" title="Henry Morse">Henry Morse</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ogilvie_(saint)" title="John Ogilvie (saint)">John Ogilvie</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Owen_(Jesuit)" title="Nicholas Owen (Jesuit)">Nicholas Owen</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pignatelli" title="Joseph Pignatelli">Joseph Pignatelli</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pongracz" title="Stephen Pongracz">Stephen Pongracz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Realino" title="Bernardino Realino">Bernardino Realino</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Regis" title="John Francis Regis">John Francis Regis</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Rodriguez" title="Alphonsus Rodriguez">Alphonsus Rodriguez</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Rubio" title="José María Rubio">José María Rubio</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southwell_(priest)" title="Robert Southwell (priest)">Robert Southwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Soveral" title="André de Soveral">André de Soveral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Walpole" title="Henry Walpole">Henry Walpole</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Olmedo" title="Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo">Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_theologians" title="List of Jesuit theologians">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Laynez" title="Diego Laynez">Diego Laynez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Molina" title="Luis de Molina">Luis de Molina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Jean Daniélou">Jean Daniélou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Courtney_Murray" title="John Courtney Murray">John Courtney Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fitzmyer" title="Joseph Fitzmyer">Joseph Fitzmyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Rodriguez" title="Alonso Rodriguez">Alonso Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_theologians" title="List of Jesuit theologians">List of Jesuit theologians</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bollandist" title="Bollandist">Bollandist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Civilt%C3%A0_Cattolica" title="La Civiltà Cattolica">La Civiltà Cattolica</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/General_Congregation" title="General Congregation">General Congregation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">Superior General of the Society of Jesus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Gregorian_University" title="Pontifical Gregorian University">Pontifical Gregorian University</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Institute" title="Pontifical Biblical Institute">Pontifical Biblical Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Oriental_Institute" title="Pontifical Oriental Institute">Pontifical Oriental Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_China" title="Jesuit missions in China">Jesuit China missions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_North_America" title="Jesuit missions in North America">Jesuit missions in North America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions">List of Jesuit educational institutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Jesuit_Universities" title="International Association of Jesuit Universities">International Association of Jesuit Universities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ignatian_Pedagogical_Paradigm" title="Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm">Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Della_Strada" title="Madonna Della Strada">Madonna Della Strada</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Pierre de Montmartre">Saint-Pierre de Montmartre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Acquaviva" title="Claudio Acquaviva">Claudio Acquaviva</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Jesus" title="Category:Society of Jesus">Category</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/21px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/42px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/21px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/42px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547042#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3278" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547042#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3278" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547042#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109104728">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66513561">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/74285/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhdPkyJQKH9pdFfbg7pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11866686X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81066500">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12197447x">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12219410k">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12197447x">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12219410k">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620448">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Campion, Edmund <1540-1581>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV075659">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020716589&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1641917">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/20448">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072024917">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx14cv407nbz7x">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810638679305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007276643805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058527458306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14291421">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500343963">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/863924">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Campion, Edmund"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.001436.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11866686X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11866686X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030863864">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6st88z4">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&oldid=1253212436">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Campion&oldid=1253212436</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1540_births" title="Category:1540 births">1540 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1581_deaths" title="Category:1581 deaths">1581 deaths</a></li><li><a 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