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1137 - Wikipedia

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id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Levant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1137</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 137 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1137 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1137 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۳۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="১১৩৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৩৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_n%C3%AE" title="1137 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1137 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137." title="1137. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1137." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۳۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%E5%B9%B4" title="1137年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1137年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%EB%85%84" title="1137년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1137년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="११३७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११३७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137." title="1137. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1137." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১১৩৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৩৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1137-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1137-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1137 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1137 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1137 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1137 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_%D0%B8" title="1137 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1137 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137._gads" title="1137. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1137. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_m." title="1137 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1137 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. ११३७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११३७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="۱۱۳۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۳۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1137 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1137 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् ११३७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११३७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%E5%B9%B4" title="1137年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1137年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୧୩୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୩୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="११३७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११३७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1137 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1137 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="११३७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११३७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%D8%B9" title="1137ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1137ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A7" title="١١٣٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٣٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137." title="1137. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1137." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1137 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1137 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1680" title="พ.ศ. 1680 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1680" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1137" title="Соли 1137 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1137" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%D8%A1" title="1137ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1137ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%E5%B9%B4" title="1137年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1137年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%E5%B9%B4" title="1137年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1137年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1137" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137%E5%B9%B4" title="1137年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1137年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1137" title="1137 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th&#160;century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1110s" title="1110s">1110s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1120s" title="1120s">1120s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1130s" title="1130s">1130s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1140s" title="1140s">1140s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1150s" title="1150s">1150s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1134" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1134">1134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1135" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1135">1135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1136" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1136">1136</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1137" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1137">1137</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1138" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1138">1138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1139" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1139">1139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1140" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1140">1140</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1137" title="Category:1137">1137 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1137&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1137 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1137" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1137">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_12th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 12th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1137_births" title="Category:1137 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1137_deaths" title="Category:1137 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1137_establishments" title="Category:1137 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1137_disestablishments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1137 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1137_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1137 in poetry">1137 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1137 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1137<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCXXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1890</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>586<br />ԹՎ ՇՁԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5887</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1058–1059</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>543–544</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2087</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Ste.&#160;1</a>&#160;–&#160;3&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Ste.&#160;1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1681</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>499</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6645–6646</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙辰</a>年 (Fire&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />3834 or 3627<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />丁巳年 (Fire&#160;<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />3835 or 3628</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>853–854</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1129–1130</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4897–4898</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1193–1194</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1058–1059</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4237–4238</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11137</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>137–138</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>515–516</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>531–532</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Den" title="Hōen">Hōen</a> 3<br />(保延3年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1043–1044</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1137<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCXXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3470</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>775 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前775年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−331</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>1448/1449 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1679–1680</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火龙年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1263 or 882 or 110<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1264 or 883 or 111</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png/300px-John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="478" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png/450px-John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png/600px-John_II_Komnenos_-_mosaic_image_digitally_restored.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos">John II</a> (<b>Komnenos</b>) (1087–1143)</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1137</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCXXXVII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Byzantine_Empire">Byzantine Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring &#8211; Emperor <a href="/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos">John II</a> (<b>Komnenos</b>) leads a Byzantine expeditionary force into <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a> (the Byzantine fleet guards his flank). He defeats the Armenians under Prince <a href="/wiki/Leo_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" title="Leo I, Prince of Armenia">Leo I</a> ("Lord of the Mountains"), and captures the cities of <a href="/wiki/Mersin" title="Mersin">Mersin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarsus,_Mersin" title="Tarsus, Mersin">Tarsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mopsuestia" title="Mopsuestia">Mamistra</a>. Leo retreats to the great fortifications of <a href="/wiki/Anazarbus" title="Anazarbus">Anazarbus</a> – where its garrison resists for 37 days. The Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Siege_engine" title="Siege engine">siege engines</a> batter down its walls, and the city is forced to surrender. Leo escapes into the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a>, while the Byzantine forces march southward into the plain of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Antioch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> &#8211; John II appears before the walls of Antioch, and encamps with the Byzantine army on the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Orontes_River" title="Orontes River">Orontes River</a>. For several days he besieges the city, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Poitiers" title="Raymond of Poitiers">Raymond of Poitiers</a> (prince of Antioch) is forced to surrender. He recognizes John as his suzerain and becomes with <a href="/wiki/Joscelin_II,_Count_of_Edessa" title="Joscelin II, Count of Edessa">Joscelin II</a> (count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">Edessa</a>) a vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Levant">Levant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Levant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bazawash" title="Bazawash">Bazwāj</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">mamluk</a> (slave) commander of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, launches a military campaign against <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, reaching <a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Raymond_de_Saint-Gilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles">Pilgrims' Mount</a>. He defeats a <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusader</a> army under Count <a href="/wiki/Pons,_Count_of_Tripoli" title="Pons, Count of Tripoli">Pons</a> (protector of Tripoli). Pons is forced to flee into the mountains where native Christians capture him. Later, he is handed over and instantly put to death by Bazwāj.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ba%27rin" title="Battle of Ba&#39;rin">Battle of Ba'rin</a>: A Crusader force led by King <a href="/wiki/Fulk,_King_of_Jerusalem" title="Fulk, King of Jerusalem">Fulk of Jerusalem</a> is scattered and defeated by <a href="/wiki/Imad_al-Din_Zengi" title="Imad al-Din Zengi">Imad al-Din Zengi</a>, Seljuk governor (<i><a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabeg</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>. Fulk with a small bodyguard escapes into <a href="/wiki/Montferrand_(crusader_castle)" title="Montferrand (crusader castle)">Montferrand Castle</a>, which is surrounded and besieged by Zengi. After negotiations, Fulk is granted his freedom in exchange for the castle.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_X,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William X, Duke of Aquitaine">William X</a> (<b>the Saint</b>), duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a>, dies while on a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>). On his deathbed, he expresses his wish to see King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI</a> (<b>the Fat</b>) of <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> as protector of his 15-year-old daughter <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor</a>, and to find her a suitable husband.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> &#8211; Louis VI sends his 16-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis Capet</a> with an escort of 500 knights to <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, along with Abbot <a href="/wiki/Suger" title="Suger">Suger</a> in charge of the wedding arrangements. Louis and Eleanor are married in the <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Cathedral" title="Bordeaux Cathedral">Cathedral of Saint-André</a>. France unites Aquitaine and its territories to the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> &#8211; Louis VI dies of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> after a 29-year reign. He is succeeded by Louis Capet (known as Louis VII) as <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a>. During his accession the <a href="/wiki/Burgess_(title)" title="Burgess (title)">burgesses</a> of <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> revolt – who wish to organise <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">communes</a> (creating independent <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-states</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_IV,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona">Ramon Berenguer IV</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, is married to Princess <a href="/wiki/Petronilla_of_Aragon" title="Petronilla of Aragon">Petronilla of Aragon</a> (only 1-year-old) – whose father, King <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro II of Aragon">Ramiro II of Aragon</a>, seeks aid from Barcelona against King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, abdicates the throne in favor of Ramon on <a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rignano" title="Battle of Rignano">Battle of Rignano</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sergius_VII_of_Naples" title="Sergius VII of Naples">Sergius VII</a>, duke (<i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Naples" title="Duchy of Naples">Naples</a>, is defeated by the Sicilian forces under King <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a>. Sergius is killed and Roger establishes direct control over Naples – nominating his 17-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_of_Capua" title="Alfonso of Capua">Alfonso of Capua</a> as the new duke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> &#8211; Emperor <a href="/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor">Lothair III</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Breitenwang" title="Breitenwang">Breitenwang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tyrol" title="Tyrol">Tyrol</a>, while retreating from Italy after a <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> among his troops. His son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Henry_X,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry X, Duke of Bavaria">Henry X</a> (<b>the Proud</b>), duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, inherits the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Duchy of Saxony</a>.</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a> fleet of 37 ships attack the coasts of southern <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Italo-Norman" class="mw-redirect" title="Italo-Norman">Norman</a> rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicard1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicard1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Britain">Britain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen</a> sails to <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a> to confront <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou" title="Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou">Geoffrey V</a> (<b>the Fair</b>) and the <a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevins</a>, who are attacking the southern areas of Normandy. Although Stephen has some success, he is not able to recapture Normandy from <a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda</a>, daughter and heiress of the late King <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan" title="Gruffudd ap Cynan">Gruffudd ap Cynan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> dies after a 56-year reign, having rebuilt Welsh power overturned earlier by Henry I. He is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Owain_Gwynedd" title="Owain Gwynedd">Owain Gwynedd</a> who together with his other brothers, <a href="/wiki/Cadwaladr_ap_Gruffydd" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd">Cadwaladr</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadwallon_ap_Gruffydd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadwallon ap Gruffydd (page does not exist)">Cadwallon</a>, work to revive the power of Gwynedd in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> &#8211; A fire severely damages <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Cathedral" title="Rochester Cathedral">Rochester Cathedral</a>, but it is soon rebuilt.<sup id="cite_ref-Fires_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fires-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deR_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> &#8211; A fire destroys much of the city of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, including 39 churches and <a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fires_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fires-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deR_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> &#8211; A fire severely damages the city of <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fires_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fires-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the first commercial treaty between the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a> and a Christian power, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a> obtains trading rights in the port of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicard1997_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicard1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian Empire</a> is established by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Mara_Takla_Haymanot" title="Mara Takla Haymanot">Mara Takla Haymanot</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zagwe_dynasty" title="Zagwe dynasty">Zagwe Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song Dynasty</a>, a fire breaks out in the new capital of <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. The government suspends the requirement of rent payments, alms of 108,840 kg (120 tons) of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> are distributed to the poor, and items such as <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a>, planks and rush-matting are exempted from government taxation.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poland" title="Agnes of Poland">Agnes of Poland</a>, Grand Princess of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Kiev" title="Principality of Kiev">Kiev</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1182" title="1182">1182</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretislav_III" title="Bretislav III">Bretislav III</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Prague" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague">Prague</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Berengar" title="Henry Berengar">Henry VI</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qalaqis" title="Ibn Qalaqis">Ibn Qalaqis</a>, Fatimid poet and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg">Ludwig II</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="County of Württemberg">Württemberg</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> (<b>the Lion</b>), sultan of <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages#Ayyubid_period" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham" title="Bilad al-Sham">Syria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Map" title="Walter Map">Walter Map</a>, Welsh historian and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1209" title="1209">1209</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Boulogne" title="William I, Count of Boulogne">William I of Blois</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Boulogne" title="County of Boulogne">Boulogne</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1159" title="1159">1159</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guarin" title="Guarin">Guarin</a>, Norman chancellor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_of_Crema" title="John of Crema">John of Crema</a>, Italian cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Olegarius" title="Olegarius">Olegarius</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tarragona" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tarragona">Tarragona</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adela_of_Normandy" title="Adela of Normandy">Adela of Normandy</a>, countess of <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pons,_Count_of_Tripoli" title="Pons, Count of Tripoli">Pons</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">Tripoli</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_X,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William X, Duke of Aquitaine">William X</a> (<b>the Saint</b>), duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Asser_Thorkilsson" title="Asser Thorkilsson">Asser Thorkilsson</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herlewin" title="Herlewin">Herlewin</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">ascetic</a> writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_I_(bishop_of_Rochester)" title="John I (bishop of Rochester)">John I</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rochester" title="Diocese of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Mainz" title="Adalbert of Mainz">Adalbert I</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Mainz" title="Electorate of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pain_fitzJohn" title="Pain fitzJohn">Pain FitzJohn</a>, Norman <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France" title="Louis VI of France">Louis VI</a> (<b>the Fat</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_II_of_Denmark" title="Eric II of Denmark">Eric II</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_VII_of_Naples" title="Sergius VII of Naples">Sergius VII</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Naples" title="Duchy of Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor">Lothair III</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaury_III_de_Montfort" title="Amaury III de Montfort">Amaury III de Montfort</a>, French nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_II_von_Berg" title="Bruno II von Berg">Bruno II of Berg</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustorge_de_Scorailles" title="Eustorge de Scorailles">Eustorge de Scorailles</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoges" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_II_of_Raabs" title="Gottfried II of Raabs">Gottfried II of Raabs</a>, German nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan" title="Gruffudd ap Cynan">Gruffudd ap Cynan</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Rhys" title="Gruffydd ap Rhys">Gruffydd ap Rhys</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_XI_bar_Mawdyono" title="John XI bar Mawdyono">John XI bar Mawdyono</a>, patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Antioch" title="Church of Antioch">Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_de_Rochefort" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucienne de Rochefort">Lucienne de Rochefort</a>, French princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Bryennios_the_Younger" title="Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger">Nicephorus Bryennius</a>, Byzantine statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Sri Vaishnavism</a> philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a> (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>, pp. 170–171. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3">978-0-241-29876-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>, pp. 171–172. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3">978-0-241-29876-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>, pp. 162–163. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3">978-0-241-29876-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>, pp. 164–165. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29876-3">978-0-241-29876-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicard1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicard1997_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicard1997_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPicard1997">Picard 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">61–</span>63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E61-%3C%2Fspan%3E63&amp;rft.pub=Century+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&amp;rft.aulast=Palmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fires-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fires_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fires_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fires_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalford,_Cornelius1876" class="citation book cs1">Walford, Cornelius, ed. (1876). "Fires, Great". <i>The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance</i>. C. and E. Layton. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Fires%2C+Great&amp;rft.btitle=The+Insurance+Cyclopeadia%3A+Being+an+Historical+Treasury+of+Events+and+Circumstances+Connected+with+the+Origin+and+Progress+of+Insurance&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=C.+and+E.+Layton&amp;rft.date=1876&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deR-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deR_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deR_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Rapin1724" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Rapin" title="Paul de Rapin">de Rapin, Paul</a> (1724). <i>Histoire d'Angleterre</i>. Vol.&#160;2. La Haye: Alexandre de Rogissart.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Angleterre&amp;rft.place=La+Haye&amp;rft.pub=Alexandre+de+Rogissart&amp;rft.date=1724&amp;rft.aulast=de+Rapin&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/history/characters/saladin.php">"Decameron Web | History"</a>. <i>www.brown.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.brown.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Decameron+Web+%7C+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brown.edu%2FDepartments%2FItalian_Studies%2Fdweb%2Fhistory%2Fcharacters%2Fsaladin.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAshley2013" class="citation book cs1">Ashley, Leonard (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qYg4AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT71"><i>The Complete Book of Vampires</i></a>. Souvenir Press. p.&#160;71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780285642270" title="Special:BookSources/9780285642270"><bdi>9780285642270</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+Vampires&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Souvenir+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780285642270&amp;rft.aulast=Ashley&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqYg4AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT71&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lothar-II-Holy-Roman-emperor">"Lothar II (or III) | Holy Roman emperor"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Lothar+II+%28or+III%29+%7C+Holy+Roman+emperor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLothar-II-Holy-Roman-emperor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1137&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPicard1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Picard, Christophe (1997). <i>La mer et les musulmans d'occident au Moyen Âge, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle</i> (in French). Presses Universitaires de France. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2130488101" title="Special:BookSources/978-2130488101"><bdi>978-2130488101</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+mer+et+les+musulmans+d%27occident+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge%2C+VIIIe-XIIIe+si%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-2130488101&amp;rft.aulast=Picard&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1137" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84559f4bd5‐9sk89 Cached time: 20250402133158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.404 seconds Real time usage: 0.841 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4897/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2536/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54848/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.219/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7390432/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 454.139 1 -total 39.18% 177.942 1 Template:Year_nav 29.13% 132.286 1 Template:Reflist 26.34% 119.617 2 Template:Sidebar 13.80% 62.660 5 Template:Cite_book 13.01% 59.065 1 Template:Short_description 12.89% 58.536 1 Template:C12_year_in_topic 11.30% 51.295 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars 11.25% 51.081 4 Template:ISBN 8.60% 39.071 4 Template:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:40076:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250402133158 and revision id 1281493247. 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