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</a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safran_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safran_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Safran Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safran_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Group_organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Group_organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Group organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Group_organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Group organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Group_organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aerospace_propulsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerospace_propulsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Aerospace propulsion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerospace_propulsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Other subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_Equipment,_Defense_and_Aerosystems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_Equipment,_Defense_and_Aerosystems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aircraft Equipment, Defense and Aerosystems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_Equipment,_Defense_and_Aerosystems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_subsidiaries_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_subsidiaries_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Other subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_subsidiaries_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_Interiors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_Interiors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Aircraft Interiors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_Interiors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shareholder_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shareholder_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Shareholder profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shareholder_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سافران – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سافران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سافران – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سافران" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сафран – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сафран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_S.A." title="Safran S.A. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Safran S.A." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_S.A." title="Safran S.A. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Safran S.A." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_(ettev%C3%B5te)" title="Safran (ettevõte) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Safran (ettevõte)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_(empresa)" title="Safran (empresa) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Safran (empresa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سافران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سافران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_(entreprise)" title="Safran (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Safran (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="사프란 (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사프란 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_(Entreprise)" title="Safran (Entreprise) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Safran (Entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="サフラングループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サフラングループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_(selskap)" title="Safran (selskap) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Safran (selskap)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_S.A." title="Safran S.A. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Safran S.A." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_SA" title="Safran SA – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Safran SA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ซาฟราน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาฟราน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran_SA" title="Safran SA – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Safran SA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safran" title="Safran – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Safran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E5%B3%B0%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="賽峰集團 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賽峰集團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1886126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Safran S.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Safran_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Safran_logo.svg/250px-Safran_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Safran_logo.svg/375px-Safran_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Safran_logo.svg/500px-Safran_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="52" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG/250px-Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG/375px-Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG/500px-Usine_Safran-Albany2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="2733" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/FR0000073272-XPAR">SAF</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> component</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace industry">Aerospace</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence industry">Defence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snecma" class="mw-redirect" title="Snecma">Snecma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagem">Sagem</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">11 May 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-05-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Andri%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Andriès (page does not exist)">Olivier Andriès</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_Andri%C3%A8s" class="extiw" title="fr:Olivier Andriès">fr</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ross_McInnes" title="Ross McInnes">Ross McInnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">Aircraft engines</a>, equipment, and interiors, defence <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navigation_system" title="Navigation system">navigation system</a>, communications systems, <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellites</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>27.31 billion (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €4.11 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €3.06 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €55.01 billion (end 2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €10.72 billion (end 2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">91,984 (2023) <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OEMServices" title="OEMServices">OEMServices</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Aero_Boosters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Aero Boosters (page does not exist)">Safran Aero Boosters</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Aerosystems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Aerosystems (page does not exist)">Safran Aerosystems</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Safran_Aircraft_Engines" title="Safran Aircraft Engines">Safran Aircraft Engines</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Cabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Cabin (page does not exist)">Safran Cabin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Ceramics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Ceramics (page does not exist)">Safran Ceramics</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Electrical_%26_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Electrical & Power (page does not exist)">Safran Electrical & Power</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Safran_Electronics_%26_Defense" title="Safran Electronics & Defense">Safran Electronics & Defense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Safran_Helicopter_Engines" title="Safran Helicopter Engines">Safran Helicopter Engines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Safran Landing Systems">Safran Landing Systems</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Nacelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Nacelles (page does not exist)">Safran Nacelles</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Passenger_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Passenger Solutions (page does not exist)">Safran Passenger Solutions</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Safran_Seats" class="mw-redirect" title="Safran Seats">Safran Seats</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Transmission_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Transmission Systems (page does not exist)">Safran Transmission Systems</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ArianeGroup" title="ArianeGroup">ArianeGroup</a> (50% ownership) <br /><a href="/wiki/PowerJet" title="PowerJet">PowerJet</a> (50% ownership)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://safran-group.com/">safran-group<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Safran S.A.</b> is a French <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defence_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence industry">defence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">security</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. It designs, develops and manufactures both commercial and military <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft engines">aircraft engines</a>; <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_propulsion" title="Spacecraft propulsion">spacecraft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missile</a> propulsion systems; as well as various other aerospace and military equipment and devices. The company was founded in 2005 through a merger between the aerospace engine manufacturer <a href="/wiki/SNECMA" class="mw-redirect" title="SNECMA">SNECMA</a> and the electronics specialist <a href="/wiki/SAGEM" title="SAGEM">SAGEM</a>. Safran's subsequent acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Aerospace" title="Zodiac Aerospace">Zodiac Aerospace</a> in 2018 significantly expanded its <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical">aeronautical</a> activities. </p><p>Employing over 92,000 people and generating 27.31 billion euros in revenue in 2024, the company is listed on the <a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a> stock exchange and is part of the <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euro_Stoxx_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Stoxx 50">Euro Stoxx 50</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4jun2018PR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Safran was chosen from 4,250 suggestions, including 1,750 proposed by employees.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> for many subsidiaries, the name was deemed suitable for the suggestion of direction, movement, and strategy. Safran translates as <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> blade and as <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a>, which the company highlights as one of the catalysts for early international trade.<sup id="cite_ref-AW170120_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW170120-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1905 Louis Seguin created the company <a href="/wiki/Gnome_Engine_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnome Engine Company">Gnome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production of the first <a href="/wiki/Rotary_engine" title="Rotary engine">rotary engine</a> for airplanes, the Gnome Omega, started in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This company merged with <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Le Rhône">Le Rhône</a>, a company created in 1912 by Louis Verdet, to form the <a href="/wiki/Gnome_et_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Gnome et Rhône">Gnome et Rhône</a> engine company.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gnome & Rhône was <a href="/wiki/Nationalized" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalized">nationalized</a> in 1945, creating <a href="/wiki/Snecma" class="mw-redirect" title="Snecma">Snecma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, this company gave its name to the “Snecma Group”, and carried out a number of acquisitions to form a larger group with an array of complementary businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagem">Sagem</a> (Société d’Applications Générales de l’Electricité et de la Mécanique) was created in 1925 by Marcel Môme.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, Sagem entered the telephone and transmissions market by taking control of Société anonyme des télécommunications (SAT). It acquired Société de Fabrication d’Instruments de Mesure (Sfim), a measurement instrument specialist, in 1999. However, by 2008 Sagem Mobile and Sagem Communications had been sold. Sagem Mobile became <a href="/wiki/Sagem_Wireless" title="Sagem Wireless">Sagem Wireless</a> in January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safran_Group">Safran Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Safran Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Safran Group was created on 11 May 2005 with the merger of <a href="/wiki/Snecma" class="mw-redirect" title="Snecma">Snecma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagem">Sagem</a> SA.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2014, Arianespace CEO <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Stéphane Israël">Stéphane Israël</a> announced that European efforts to remain <a href="/wiki/Market_competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Market competition">competitive</a> in response to <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>'s recent success have begun in earnest. This included the creation of a new <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> company from <a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a>'s two largest <a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">shareholders</a>: the launch-vehicle producer <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> and engine-producer Safran.<sup id="cite_ref-pdo20140618_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdo20140618-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By May 2015, Safran had created with Airbus Group a launcher joint venture called <a href="/wiki/Airbus_Safran_Launchers" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus Safran Launchers">Airbus Safran Launchers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20150529_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20150529-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This entity developed the <a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicle</a> for its initial flights in July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20150403_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20150403-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, Safran initiated a <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">takeover</a> of the aircraft interior supplier <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Aerospace" title="Zodiac Aerospace">Zodiac Aerospace</a> to create the third largest aerospace supplier with $22.5 billion revenue, behind <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a> with $28.2 billion and <a href="/wiki/GE_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="GE Aviation">GE Aviation</a> with $24.7 billion; the new group will be 92,000-employee strong, with 48% of its business in aircraft systems and equipment, from landing gears to seats, 46% in propulsion and 6% in defense.<sup id="cite_ref-AW170120_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW170120-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, Safran announced the completion of the sale of its identity and security activities to <a href="/wiki/Advent_International" title="Advent International">Advent International</a> for Euro 2.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, Safran took control of <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Aerospace" title="Zodiac Aerospace">Zodiac Aerospace</a>, significantly expanding its aircraft equipment activities. Zodiac Aerospace has 32,500 employees and generated sales of 5.1 billion euros for its fiscal year ended 31 August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4jun2018PR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 June 2018 <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and Safran announced their 50-50 partnership to design, build and service <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">auxiliary power units</a> after regulatory and <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> clearance in the second half of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4jun2018PR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This could threaten the dominance of <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, Safran agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/RTX_Corporation" title="RTX Corporation">Raytheon</a> subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Collins_Aerospace" title="Collins Aerospace">Collins Aerospace</a>'s actuation and flight controls business unit in an all-cash deal worth $1.8 billion<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however the Italian government used its Golden Share in Microtecnica to veto the sale in the belief it would give Safran the commercial ability to sabotage Eurofighter components production, RTX is legally challenging the use of the veto.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, Safran acquired Preligens, a company that specialises in artificial intelligence for aerospace and defense, for $243.3 million and announced it would become a part of the Safran Electronics & Defense business area.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Group_organisation">Group organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Group organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Safran group is divided into three main branches:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerospace_propulsion">Aerospace propulsion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aerospace propulsion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-CFM56-2_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Safran_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/CFM_International_CFM56" title="CFM International CFM56">CFM International CFM56</a>, the most widespread turbofan, is produced by a 50-50 joint venture with <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The aerospace propulsion branch groups all operations concerning the propulsion of aeroplanes, helicopters, missiles, and launchers, for the civil aviation, military aviation, and space markets: design, production, marketing, testing, maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO). </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Safran_Aircraft_Engines" title="Safran Aircraft Engines">Safran Aircraft Engines</a></b> (formerly <i><a href="/wiki/Snecma_Moteurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Snecma Moteurs">Snecma Moteurs</a></i>) <ul><li>Commercial & military engines, liquid propulsion for space launchers</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Safran_Helicopter_Engines" title="Safran Helicopter Engines">Safran Helicopter Engines</a></b> <ul><li>Turboshaft engines for helicopters</li> <li>Jet engines for training and support aircraft</li> <li>Turbines for missiles and drones (Microturbo subsidiary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">APU</a> (Microturbo subsidiary). Safran provides APU systems since 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4jun2018PR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran_Microturbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safran Microturbo (page does not exist)">Safran Microturbo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Aero Boosters</b> <ul><li>Components for aircraft and rocket engines</li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Transmission Systems</b> <ul><li>Power transmissions for aircraft engines</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ArianeGroup" title="ArianeGroup">ArianeGroup</a></b> <ul><li>Solid rocket motors for launchers, strategic and tactical missiles</li> <li>Thermostructural composite materials</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/PowerJet" title="PowerJet">PowerJet</a></b> <ul><li>50-50 joint venture with Russian-owned <a href="/wiki/UEC_Saturn" title="UEC Saturn">UEC Saturn</a> to make <a href="/wiki/PowerJet_SaM146" title="PowerJet SaM146">SaM146</a> engines</li></ul></li></ul> <p>At the October 2018 <a href="/wiki/National_Business_Aviation_Association" title="National Business Aviation Association">NBAA</a> convention, Safran presented its ENGINeUS <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a> range up to 500 kW (670 hp) designed for <a href="/wiki/Electric_aircraft" title="Electric aircraft">electric aircraft</a>, starting with a 45 kW (60 hp) one with integrated <a href="/wiki/Electronic_speed_control" title="Electronic speed control">control electronics</a>, with an <a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_(physics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy efficiency (physics)">energy efficiency</a> of over 94% and a <a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">power-to-weight ratio</a> of 2.5 kW / kg at 2,500 rpm and 172 N⋅m (127 lb⋅ft) of torque, for a 18-kilogram (40 lb) weight with the controller, 12 kilograms (26 lb) without.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flight-testing may happen in 2019 or 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_subsidiaries">Other subsidiaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Safran Test Cells, Inc.</li> <li>Smartec</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMA_Engines" title="SMA Engines">SMA Engines</a></li> <li>Snecma Services Brussels</li> <li>Snecma Suzhou</li> <li>Snecma Xinyi Airfoil Castings</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_Equipment,_Defense_and_Aerosystems"><span id="Aircraft_Equipment.2C_Defense_and_Aerosystems"></span>Aircraft Equipment, Defense and Aerosystems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aircraft Equipment, Defense and Aerosystems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG/250px-Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG/330px-Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG/500px-Electric_Green_Taxiing_System_-_Messier-Bugatti-Dowty_Safran_LeBourget2013_F-HGNT_2193.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2070" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/EGTS" title="EGTS">Electric Green Taxiing System</a> made with <a href="/wiki/Messier-Bugatti-Dowty" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier-Bugatti-Dowty">Messier-Bugatti-Dowty</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The aircraft equipment branch groups all design, production, sales, and support operations for systems and equipment used by civil and military airplanes and helicopters. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Air_Show_2019,_Le_Bourget_(SIAE8886).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8886%29.jpg/220px-Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8886%29.jpg/330px-Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8886%29.jpg/440px-Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8886%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boeing_777X" title="Boeing 777X">Boeing 777X</a> carbon brakes made by Safran Landing Systems</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Safran Landing Systems">Safran Landing Systems</a></b> <ul><li>Landing gear design, manufacture, and support</li> <li>Wheels and carbon brakes for mainline commercial jets</li> <li>Braking control and hydraulic systems</li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Nacelles</b> <ul><li>Commercial airplane engine <a href="/wiki/Nacelle" title="Nacelle">nacelles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thrust_reverser" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrust reverser">thrust reversers</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Electrical & Power</b> <ul><li>Aircraft wiring and power distribution</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Safran_Electronics_%26_Defense" title="Safran Electronics & Defense">Safran Electronics & Defense</a></b> <ul><li>Technologies and services in <a href="/wiki/Optronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Optronics">optronics</a>, avionics, electronics and safety-critical software</li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Aerosystems</b> <ul><li>Equipment and systems in fluid management and security</li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Engineering Services</b> <ul><li>Engineering and consulting company</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_subsidiaries_2">Other subsidiaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>SLCA</li> <li>Sofrance</li> <li>Technofan Inc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OEMServices" title="OEMServices">OEMServices</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sagem Avionics</li> <li>Vectronix</li> <li>IdentoGO</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_Interiors">Aircraft Interiors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aircraft Interiors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Safran Cabin</b> <ul><li>Cabin interiors</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Safran_Seats" class="mw-redirect" title="Safran Seats">Safran Seats</a></b> <ul><li>Passenger and technical seats</li></ul></li> <li><b>Safran Passenger Solutions</b> <ul><li>Cabin equipment and solutions focused on passenger comfort</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shareholder_profile">Shareholder profile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Shareholder profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 31 October 2020<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Float_(finance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Float (finance)">Public</a>: 81.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_des_participations_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Agence des participations de l'État">French state</a>: 11.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Employee stock ownership plan">Employees</a>: 7.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_share" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasury share">Treasury shares</a>: 0.1%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_a%C3%A9ronautique_et_spatial_Safran" title="Musée aéronautique et spatial Safran">Musée aéronautique et spatial Safran</a> - Museum managed by Safran containing French heritage aircraft engines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_engine_manufacturers" title="List of aircraft engine manufacturers">List of aircraft engine manufacturers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/olivier-andries-prend-les-commandes-de-safran-20210103">"Olivier Andriès prend les commandes de Safran"</a>. 3 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olivier+Andri%C3%A8s+prend+les+commandes+de+Safran&rft.date=2021-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fconjoncture%2Folivier-andries-prend-les-commandes-de-safran-20210103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/pressroom/safran-reports-its-full-year-2024-results-2025-02-14">"Safran reports its full-year 2024 results"</a>. Safran<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Safran+reports+its+full-year+2024+results&rft.pub=Safran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.safran-group.com%2Fpressroom%2Fsafran-reports-its-full-year-2024-results-2025-02-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/download/media/438563">2023 Universal Registration Document</a> (Report). Safran<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=2023+Universal+Registration+Document&rft.pub=Safran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.safran-group.com%2Fdownload%2Fmedia%2F438563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oemservices.aero/company/about-us/#our-history">"OEMServices - Shareholders"</a>. OEMServices<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OEMServices+-+Shareholders&rft.pub=OEMServices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foemservices.aero%2Fcompany%2Fabout-us%2F%23our-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4jun2018PR-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4jun2018PR_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1">"Boeing, Safran Agree to Design, Build and Service Auxiliary Power Units" (Press release). June 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boeing%2C+Safran+Agree+to+Design%2C+Build+and+Service+Auxiliary+Power+Units&rft.date=2018-06-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/media/boeing-safran-agree-design-build-and-service-auxiliary-power-units-20180604">Safran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924020624/https://www.safran-group.com/media/boeing-safran-agree-design-build-and-service-auxiliary-power-units-20180604">Archived</a> 2020-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2018-06-04-Boeing-Safran-Agree-to-Design-Build-and-Service-Auxiliary-Power-Units">Boeing</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/2005/03/sagem-et-snecma-donnent-naissance-a-safran-600957">"Sagem et Snecma donnent naissance à " Safran "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Les Echos</i> (in French). 2005-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&rft.atitle=Sagem+et+Snecma+donnent+naissance+%C3%A0+%22+Safran+%22&rft.date=2005-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2F2005%2F03%2Fsagem-et-snecma-donnent-naissance-a-safran-600957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002914/http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/release/54524/sagem,-snecma-merge-into-safran-(mar.-21).html">"Snecma and Sagem Merge, Changing Name to Safran"</a>. <i>www.defense-aerospace.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.defense-aerospace.com&rft.atitle=Snecma+and+Sagem+Merge%2C+Changing+Name+to+Safran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-aerospace.com%2Farticle-view%2Frelease%2F54524%2Fsagem%2C-snecma-merge-into-safran-%28mar.-21%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AW170120-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AW170120_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AW170120_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThierry_Dubois_and_Jens_Flottau2017" class="citation news cs1">Thierry Dubois and Jens Flottau (Jan 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviationweek.com/connected-aerospace/tier-1-consolidation-continues-safran-takes-over-zodiac">"Tier 1 Consolidation Continues As Safran Takes Over Zodiac"</a>. <i>Aviation Week & Space Technology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Week+%26+Space+Technology&rft.atitle=Tier+1+Consolidation+Continues+As+Safran+Takes+Over+Zodiac&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.au=Thierry+Dubois+and+Jens+Flottau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Fconnected-aerospace%2Ftier-1-consolidation-continues-safran-takes-over-zodiac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/timeline">"Safran Timeline"</a>. <i>Safran</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New presentation of segment information at June 30, 2019 "</a>. July 1, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/media/safran-modifies-operational-management-its-equipment-activities-new-presentation-segment-information-june-30-2019-20190701/">the original</a> on December 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Safran+modifies+the+operational+management+of+its+equipment+activities.+New+presentation+of+segment+information+at+June+30%2C+2019+.&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.safran-group.com%2Fmedia%2Fsafran-modifies-operational-management-its-equipment-activities-new-presentation-segment-information-june-30-2019-20190701%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921191159/https://www.safran-group.com/media/safran-unveils-electric-motor-its-engineus-range-designed-future-hybrid-and-electric-aircraft-20181016">"Safran unveils an electric motor from its ENGINeUS range, designed for future hybrid and electric aircraft"</a> (Press release). Safran. October 15, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/media/safran-unveils-electric-motor-its-engineus-range-designed-future-hybrid-and-electric-aircraft-20181016">the original</a> on September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Safran+unveils+an+electric+motor+from+its+ENGINeUS+range%2C+designed+for+future+hybrid+and+electric+aircraft&rft.pub=Safran&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.safran-group.com%2Fmedia%2Fsafran-unveils-electric-motor-its-engineus-range-designed-future-hybrid-and-electric-aircraft-20181016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMax_Kingsley_Jones2018" class="citation news cs1">Max Kingsley Jones (17 Oct 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/nbaa-safran-shows-off-electric-power-technology-452744/">"NBAA: Safran shows off electric power technology"</a>. <i>flightglobal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=flightglobal&rft.atitle=NBAA%3A+Safran+shows+off+electric+power+technology&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft.au=Max+Kingsley+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fnbaa-safran-shows-off-electric-power-technology-452744%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oemservices.aero/about/#shareholders">"OEMServices Shareholders"</a>. OEMServices.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OEMServices+Shareholders&rft.pub=OEMServices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foemservices.aero%2Fabout%2F%23shareholders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safran-group.com/finance/safran-share/capital-structure-and-voting-rights/Capital%20shareholding%20structure%20and%20voting%20rights">"Capital structure and voting rights"</a>. Safran.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capital+structure+and+voting+rights&rft.pub=Safran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.safran-group.com%2Ffinance%2Fsafran-share%2Fcapital-structure-and-voting-rights%2FCapital%2520shareholding%2520structure%2520and%2520voting%2520rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASafran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safran&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safran-group.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Safran" title="Template:Safran"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Safran" title="Template talk:Safran"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Safran" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Safran"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Safran140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Safran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morpho_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morpho (company)">Morpho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OEMServices" title="OEMServices">OEMServices</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran_Aircraft_Engines" title="Safran Aircraft Engines">Safran Aircraft Engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnome_et_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Gnome et Rhône">Gnome et Rhône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza" title="Hispano-Suiza">Hispano-Suiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran_Helicopter_Engines" title="Safran Helicopter Engines">Safran Helicopter Engines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Safran Landing Systems">Safran Landing Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM" title="SAGEM">SAGEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMA_Engines" title="SMA Engines">SMA Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Aerospace" title="Zodiac Aerospace">Zodiac Aerospace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_a%C3%A9ronautique_et_spatial_Safran" title="Musée aéronautique et spatial Safran">Musée aéronautique et spatial Safran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Birkigt" title="Marc Birkigt">Marc Birkigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Herteman" title="Jean-Paul Herteman">Jean-Paul Herteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_McInnes" title="Ross McInnes">Ross McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Mallet" title="Maurice Mallet">Maurice Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mer" title="Francis Mer">Francis Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Petitcolin" title="Philippe Petitcolin">Philippe Petitcolin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArianeGroup" title="ArianeGroup">ArianeGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFM_International" title="CFM International">CFM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europrop_International" title="Europrop International">Europrop International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerJet" title="PowerJet">PowerJet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Safran93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Safran93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Safran</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SAGEM140" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SAGEM" title="Template:SAGEM"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SAGEM" title="Template talk:SAGEM"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SAGEM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SAGEM"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SAGEM140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SAGEM" title="SAGEM">SAGEM</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM_Patroller" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGEM Patroller">Patroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM_Sperwer" title="SAGEM Sperwer">Sperwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault-Sagem_SlowFast" title="Dassault-Sagem SlowFast">Dassault-Sagem SlowFast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM_Crecerelle" title="SAGEM Crecerelle">SAGEM Crecerelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM_Sigma_30" title="SAGEM Sigma 30">SAGEM Sigma 30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran_Aircraft_Engines" title="Safran Aircraft Engines">Safran Aircraft Engines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Safran_Landing_Systems41" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Template:Safran Landing Systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Template talk:Safran Landing Systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Safran Landing Systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Safran_Landing_Systems41" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Safran_Landing_Systems" title="Safran Landing Systems">Safran Landing Systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowty_Group" title="Dowty Group">Dowty Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran_Aircraft_Engines" title="Safran Aircraft Engines">Safran Aircraft Engines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Dowty" title="George Dowty">George Dowty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template talk:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/EURO_STOXX_50" title="EURO STOXX 50">EURO STOXX 50</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Euro Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 18 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_InBev" title="AB InBev">Anheuser-Busch InBev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CAC_40_companies" title="Template:CAC 40 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CAC_40_companies" title="Template talk:CAC 40 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CAC_40_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CAC 40 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_CAC_40_companies_of_France158" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> companies of France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 30 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>40 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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