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Mitso Asen of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen" title="Mitso Asen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mitso Asen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Міца Асень – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міца Асень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мицо Асен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мицо Асен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizo_Assen" title="Mizo Assen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mizo Assen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Μίτσο Ασέν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίτσο Ασέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen_de_Bulgaria" title="Mitso Asen de Bulgaria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mitso Asen de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen" title="Mitso Asen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mitso Asen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%B4%88_%EC%95%84%EC%84%BC" title="미초 아센 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미초 아센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mico_Asen_di_Bulgaria" title="Mico Asen di Bulgaria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mico Asen di Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мицо Асен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мицо Асен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميتسو اسين من بلجاريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميتسو اسين من بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mico_Asen" title="Mico Asen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mico Asen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitzes_Asanes_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Mitzes Asanes da Bulgária – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mitzes Asanes da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C8%9Bo_Asan" title="Mițo Asan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mițo Asan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Мицо Асень – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мицо Асень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mico_Asen" title="Mico Asen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mico Asen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мицо Асен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мицо Асен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen_av_Bulgarien" title="Mitso Asen av Bulgarien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mitso Asen av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen" title="Mitso Asen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mitso Asen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Міцо Асен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міцо Асен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tsar of Bulgaria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mitso Asen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Mitso_Asen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coin_of_Mitso_Asen.png/220px-Coin_of_Mitso_Asen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coin_of_Mitso_Asen.png/330px-Coin_of_Mitso_Asen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coin_of_Mitso_Asen.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="391" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Coin attributed to Mitso Asen</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">Tsar of Bulgaria</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1256–1257</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Tikh_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria">Constantine Tikh Asen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">Before 1277/78</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Asenina_of_Bulgaria" title="Maria Asenina of Bulgaria">Maria</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anna-Teodora" title="Anna-Teodora">Anna/Theodora</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen III</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kira_Maria_Asenina_of_Bulgaria" title="Kira Maria Asenina of Bulgaria">Maria</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mitso Asen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Мицо Асен</span>, <i>Mico Asen</i>), not Micho Asen (Мичо Асен, <i>Mičo Asen</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Greek, Μύτζης, <i>Mytzēs</i>, was the <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">tsar of Bulgaria</a> from 1256 until 1257. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitso Asen ascended the throne by virtue of his marriage to a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria</a> by <a href="/wiki/Irene_Komnene_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Irene Komnene of Epirus">Irene Komnene of Epirus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name of his wife is nowhere specified; she has been traditionally identified as <a href="/wiki/Maria_Asenina_of_Bulgaria" title="Maria Asenina of Bulgaria">Maria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was perhaps more likely <a href="/wiki/Anna-Teodora" title="Anna-Teodora">Anna/Theodora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The dates of his birth and death are unknown, and his antecedents are unclear, but neither his name (which is found in official contexts and is not the diminutive of "Michael"), nor his career described in the Byzantine sources allow an identification with <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Bosnia" title="Michael of Bosnia">Michael</a>, the son of the <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus&#39; (people)">Rus'</a> prince and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ban_(title)" title="Ban (title)">Ban</a> <a href="/wiki/Rostislav,_Prince_of_Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostislav, Prince of Slavonia">Rostislav Mikhailovich</a>, nor any other member of the house of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Chernihiv" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Chernihiv">Chernigov</a>. It is likely that, like his successor Constantine, the son of Tikh, Mitso Asen adopted the name <i><a href="/wiki/Asen_dynasty" title="Asen dynasty">Asen</a></i> after his accession to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He proclaimed himself emperor of Bulgaria after the murder of his wife's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Kaliman_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliman II of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen II</a>, in 1256. Although he might have acquired some support in the capital <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Tarnovo</a> and possibly in <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Preslav" title="Veliki Preslav">Preslav</a>, he was faced by the hostility of much of the provincial nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indeed, it is unclear to what extent he was able to assert and maintain his control over the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following an obscure unsuccessful campaign against <a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_Lascaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore II Lascaris">Theodore II Lascaris</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a>, Mitso lost control even over the commoners.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the nobility proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Tikh_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria">Constantine Asen I</a> emperor instead, Mitso Asen and his family fled the capital in 1257 and attempted to resist from Preslav and then Mesembria (now <a href="/wiki/Nesebar" title="Nesebar">Nesebar</a>). In exchange for asylum and lands, he turned over Mesembria and its environs to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaeologus" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael VIII Palaeologus">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a> in 1261<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 1263<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and sought refuge in Nicaea. He was given lands in the <a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troad</a>, where he remained with his family, becoming the ancestor of the Byzantine branch of the Asenid dynasty. The date of his death is unknown, but it is likely that he was no longer alive in 1277/1278, when his son <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III" title="Ivan Asen III">Ivan Asen III</a> was put forward as a claimant to the Bulgarian throne by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a> Michael VIII.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ample coinage attributed to Mitso Asen in earlier literature has been reassigned to his brother-in-law and predecessor <a href="/wiki/Michael_II_Asen_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael II Asen of Bulgaria">Michael Asen I</a> by Tenčo Popov.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By his marriage to Maria or Anna/Theodora of Bulgaria, Mitso had two known children: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen III</a>, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1279–1280.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_Maria_Asenina_of_Bulgaria" title="Kira Maria Asenina of Bulgaria">Kira Maria</a>, who married <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" title="George I of Bulgaria">George Terter I of Bulgaria</a>, emperor of Bulgaria 1280–1292.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popov 2020: 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine 1987: 172; Andreev et al. 2012: 494.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zlatarski 1940: 471, n. 6; Božilov 1985: 110-111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mladjov 2012: 487-490.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreev et al. 2012: 494; Mladjov 2015: 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Božilov 1985: 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine 1987: 172-173; Popov 2020: 35-36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreev et al. 2012: 495.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Božilov 1985: 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine 1987: 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine 1987: 173; Andreev et al. 2012: 495.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Popov 2020: 30-45.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andreev, Jordan, et al., <i>Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija</i>, 3rd ed., Sofia, 2012.</li> <li>Božilov, Ivan, <i>Familijata na Asenevci (1186–1460)</i>, Sofia, 1985.</li> <li>Fine, John Van Antwerp, <i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i>, Ann Arbor, 1987.</li> <li>Mladjov, Ian, "The Children of Ivan Asen II and Eirēnē Komnēnē," <i>Bulgaria Mediaevalis</i> 3 (2012) 403-418 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/8020576/I_Mladjov_The_Children_of_Ivan_Asen_II_and_Eirene_Komnene_Bulgaria_Mediaevalis_3_2012_403_418">online</a></li> <li>Mladjov, Ian, "Monarchs' Names and Numbering in the Second Bulgarian State," <i>Studia Ceranea</i> 5 (2015) 267-310 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/24858150/I_Mladjov_Monarchs_Names_and_Numbering_in_the_Second_Bulgarian_State_Studia_Ceranea_5_2015_267_310">online</a>.</li> <li>Popov, Tenčo, <i>Studii vǎrhu bǎlgarskoto srednovekovno monetosečene s izvodi za istorijata</i>, Sofia, 2020.</li> <li>Zlatarski, Vasil, <i>Istorija na bălgarskata dăržava prez srednite vekove</i> 3: Vtoro Bălgarsko Carstvo: Bălgarija pri Asenevci (1187–1280)<i>, Sofia, 1940.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MQkH5e5oj3aWw0vsgA07DQUFbdqv8tn9/view">Detailed List of Bulgarian Rulers</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliman II of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">Tsar of Bulgaria</a> </b><br />1256&#8211;1257 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Tikh_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria">Constantine Asen I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Bulgarian_monarchs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs" title="List of Bulgarian monarchs">Bulgarian monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Empire</a> (680&#8211;1018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asparuh_of_Bulgaria" title="Asparuh of Bulgaria">Asparuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tervel_of_Bulgaria" title="Tervel of Bulgaria">Tervel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevar_of_Bulgaria" title="Sevar of Bulgaria">Sevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kormisosh" title="Kormisosh">Kormisosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineh_of_Bulgaria" title="Vineh of Bulgaria">Vineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telets_of_Bulgaria" title="Telets of Bulgaria">Telets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabin_of_Bulgaria" title="Sabin of Bulgaria">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umor_of_Bulgaria" title="Umor of Bulgaria">Umor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toktu_of_Bulgaria" title="Toktu of Bulgaria">Toktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_of_Bulgaria" title="Pagan of Bulgaria">Pagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telerig" title="Telerig">Telerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardam_of_Bulgaria" title="Kardam of Bulgaria">Kardam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omurtag_of_Bulgaria" title="Omurtag of Bulgaria">Omurtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malamir_of_Bulgaria" title="Malamir of Bulgaria">Malamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presian_of_Bulgaria" title="Presian of Bulgaria">Presian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris I of Bulgaria">Boris I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_of_Bulgaria" title="Vladimir of Bulgaria">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Peter I of Bulgaria">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris II of Bulgaria">Boris II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_of_Bulgaria" title="Roman of Bulgaria">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria" title="Samuel of Bulgaria">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavril_Radomir_of_Bulgaria" title="Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria">Gavril Radomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria">Ivan Vladislav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Rebels against the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Presian_(son_of_Ivan_Vladislav)" title="Presian (son of Ivan Vladislav)">Presian II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petar_Delyan" title="Petar Delyan">Petar Delyan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tihomir_(Bulgarian_noble)" title="Tihomir (Bulgarian noble)">Tihomir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alusian_of_Bulgaria" title="Alusian of Bulgaria">Alusian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Bodin" title="Constantine Bodin">Constantine Bodin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Empire</a> (1185&#8211;1422)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Peter II of Bulgaria">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloyan_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaloyan of Bulgaria">Kaloyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boril_of_Bulgaria" title="Boril of Bulgaria">Boril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II" title="Ivan Asen II">Ivan Asen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman I of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II_Asen" title="Michael II Asen">Michael Asen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mitso Asen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Mikhailovich" title="Rostislav Mikhailovich">Rostislav I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tih" title="Konstantin Tih">Constantine I Tih</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Svetoslav" title="Jacob Svetoslav">Jacob Svetoslav</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tih" title="Michael Tih">Michael Asen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivaylo_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivaylo of Bulgaria">Ivaylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" title="George I of Bulgaria">George Terter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilets_of_Bulgaria" title="Smilets of Bulgaria">Smilets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan II of Bulgaria">Ivan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaka_of_Bulgaria" title="Chaka of Bulgaria">Chaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Bulgaria" title="George II of Bulgaria">George Terter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Michael Shishman of Bulgaria">Michael Asen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stephen_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria">Ivan Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria">Ivan Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Asen_IV_of_Bulgaria" title="Michael Asen IV of Bulgaria">Michael Asen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_IV_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria">Ivan Sratsimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria">Ivan Shishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_V_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen V of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Constantine II of Bulgaria">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Rebels against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruzhin" title="Fruzhin">Fruzhin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman_II" title="Ivan Shishman II">Ivan Shishman II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Stratimirovic" title="Rostislav Stratimirovic">Rostislav II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria">Principality</a> (1878&#8211;1908) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom</a> (1908&#8211;1946)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Battenberg" title="Alexander of Battenberg">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Boris III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" title="Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Simeon II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐h8rt4 Cached time: 20241128123836 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.319 seconds Real time usage: 0.411 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2224/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25204/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2835/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 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