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George II of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_II_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георги II Тертер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Георги II Тертер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_II._Terter" title="Georgi II. Terter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgi II. Terter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Γεώργιος Τέρτερ Β΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεώργιος Τέρτερ Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_II_de_Bulgaria" title="Jorge II de Bulgaria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jorge II de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_II_Terter" title="Georges II Terter – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georges II Terter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0_%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4_2%EC%84%B8" title="게오르기 테르테르 2세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게오르기 테르테르 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_II_di_Bulgaria" title="Giorgio II di Bulgaria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giorgio II di Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאורגי טרטר השני, קיסר בולגריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגי טרטר השני, קיסר בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Gy%C3%B6rgy_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="II. György bolgár cár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. György bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورج التانى ملك بلجاريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج التانى ملك بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE2%E4%B8%96%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB" title="ゲオルギ2世テルテル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲオルギ2世テルテル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_II_Terter" title="Jerzy II Terter – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerzy II Terter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Terter_II_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Jorge Terter II da Bulgária – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jorge Terter II da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_II_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георгий II Тертер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Георгий II Тертер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurij_II._Terter" title="Jurij II. Terter – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jurij II. Terter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_II_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ђорђе II Тертер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђорђе II Тертер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Terter_II_av_Bulgarien" title="Georg Terter II av Bulgarien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georg Terter II av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Georgi_Terter" title="II. Georgi Terter – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Georgi Terter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_II_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георгій II Тертер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Георгій II Тертер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q554636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">George Terter II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_George_Terter_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coin_of_George_Terter_II.png/220px-Coin_of_George_Terter_II.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coin_of_George_Terter_II.png/330px-Coin_of_George_Terter_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Coin_of_George_Terter_II.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="403" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Coin of George Terter II</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">Tsar of Bulgaria</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1322–1323</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Michael Shishman of Bulgaria">Michael Shishman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1323</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terter_dynasty" title="Terter dynasty">Terter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphrosyne of Crimea">Euphrosyne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Terter II</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Георги Тертер II</span>) reigned as <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">tsar of Bulgaria</a> between 1322 and 1323. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but he was born not long before 1307. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Terter II was the son of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphrosyne of Crimea">Euphrosyne</a>, and was named after his paternal grandfather <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" title="George I of Bulgaria">George Terter I</a>. It is possible that he was associated as co-emperor by his father in 1321, but the sources are unclear. After his father's death in 1322, he became actively involved in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1321-1328" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine civil war of 1321-1328">civil war</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, in which the throne was being contested between <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a> and his grandson <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a>. Taking advantage of the situation, George Terter II invaded Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> and, encountering little, if any, resistance, conquered the major city of Philippopolis (<a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>) and part of the surrounding area in 1322. A Bulgarian garrison was installed under the command of a general named <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Russian" title="Ivan the Russian">Ivan the Russian</a>, and a court scribe praised George Terter II as a "possessor of the Bulgarian and the Greek sceptre". A new campaign later the same year brought the subjugation of several fortresses around <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>, but the Bulgarians were now turned back and defeated by Andronikos III. The Byzantine emperor was preparing for an invasion of Bulgaria, when he heard the news that George Terter II had died, apparently of natural causes. </p><p>George Terter II died as a young man and did not have any known offspring. He was succeeded by his distant cousin <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Michael Shishman of Bulgaria">Michael Asen III</a>, now commonly called Michael Shishman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFine1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="John Van Antwerp Fine">Fine, John Van Antwerp</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC"><i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-08260-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-08260-5"><bdi>978-0-472-08260-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Late+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Late+Twelfth+Century+to+the+Ottoman+Conquest&amp;rft.place=Ann+Arbor&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-472-08260-5&amp;rft.aulast=Fine&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Van+Antwerp&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHh0Bu8C66TsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+II+of+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_II_of_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sitemaker.umich.edu/mladjov/files/bulgarian_rulers.pdf">Detailed List of Bulgarian Rulers</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Svetoslav">Theodore Svetoslav</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Bulgaria">Tsar of Bulgaria</a> </b><br />1322&#8211;1323 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shishman" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Shishman">Michael Shishman</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Empire</a> (680&#8211;1018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asparuh_of_Bulgaria" title="Asparuh of Bulgaria">Asparuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tervel_of_Bulgaria" title="Tervel of Bulgaria">Tervel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevar_of_Bulgaria" title="Sevar of Bulgaria">Sevar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kormisosh" title="Kormisosh">Kormisosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineh_of_Bulgaria" title="Vineh of Bulgaria">Vineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telets_of_Bulgaria" title="Telets of Bulgaria">Telets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabin_of_Bulgaria" title="Sabin of Bulgaria">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umor_of_Bulgaria" title="Umor of Bulgaria">Umor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toktu_of_Bulgaria" title="Toktu of Bulgaria">Toktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_of_Bulgaria" title="Pagan of Bulgaria">Pagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telerig" title="Telerig">Telerig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardam_of_Bulgaria" title="Kardam of Bulgaria">Kardam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omurtag_of_Bulgaria" title="Omurtag of Bulgaria">Omurtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malamir_of_Bulgaria" title="Malamir of Bulgaria">Malamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presian_of_Bulgaria" title="Presian of Bulgaria">Presian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris I of Bulgaria">Boris I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_of_Bulgaria" title="Vladimir of Bulgaria">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Peter I of Bulgaria">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris II of Bulgaria">Boris II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_of_Bulgaria" title="Roman of Bulgaria">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria" title="Samuel of Bulgaria">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavril_Radomir_of_Bulgaria" title="Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria">Gavril Radomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria">Ivan Vladislav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Rebels against the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Presian_(son_of_Ivan_Vladislav)" title="Presian (son of Ivan Vladislav)">Presian II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petar_Delyan" title="Petar Delyan">Petar Delyan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tihomir_(Bulgarian_noble)" title="Tihomir (Bulgarian noble)">Tihomir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alusian_of_Bulgaria" title="Alusian of Bulgaria">Alusian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Bodin" title="Constantine Bodin">Constantine Bodin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Empire</a> (1185&#8211;1422)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Peter II of Bulgaria">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_I_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloyan_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaloyan of Bulgaria">Kaloyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boril_of_Bulgaria" title="Boril of Bulgaria">Boril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II" title="Ivan Asen II">Ivan Asen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman I of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II_Asen" title="Michael II Asen">Michael Asen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliman_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria">Kaliman Asen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria" title="Mitso Asen of Bulgaria">Mitso Asen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Mikhailovich" title="Rostislav Mikhailovich">Rostislav I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tih" title="Konstantin Tih">Constantine I Tih</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Svetoslav" title="Jacob Svetoslav">Jacob Svetoslav</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tih" title="Michael Tih">Michael Asen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivaylo_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivaylo of Bulgaria">Ivaylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" title="George I of Bulgaria">George Terter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilets_of_Bulgaria" title="Smilets of Bulgaria">Smilets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan II of Bulgaria">Ivan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaka_of_Bulgaria" title="Chaka of Bulgaria">Chaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Terter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Michael Shishman of Bulgaria">Michael Asen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stephen_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria">Ivan Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria">Ivan Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Asen_IV_of_Bulgaria" title="Michael Asen IV of Bulgaria">Michael Asen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_IV_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen IV of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sratsimir_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria">Ivan Sratsimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria">Ivan Shishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_V_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen V of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Bulgaria" title="Constantine II of Bulgaria">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Rebels against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruzhin" title="Fruzhin">Fruzhin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman_II" title="Ivan Shishman II">Ivan Shishman II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Stratimirovic" title="Rostislav Stratimirovic">Rostislav II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria">Principality</a> (1878&#8211;1908) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom</a> (1908&#8211;1946)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Battenberg" title="Alexander of Battenberg">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Boris III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" title="Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Simeon II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554636#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554636#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554636#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/52843698">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132220385">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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