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Filozofija matematike — Википедија

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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platonizam_ili_matematički_realizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platonizam_ili_matematički_realizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Platonizam ili matematički realizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platonizam_ili_matematički_realizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formalizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formalizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formalizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formalizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logicizam_ili_logistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logicizam_ili_logistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Logicizam ili logistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logicizam_ili_logistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoznajne_teorije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoznajne_teorije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spoznajne teorije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoznajne_teorije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socijalni_konstruktivizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socijalni_konstruktivizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Socijalni konstruktivizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socijalni_konstruktivizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Spoljašnje veze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Žurnali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žurnali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Žurnali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žurnali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filozofija matematike</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 55" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فلسفة الرياضيات — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة الرياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyyat_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Riyaziyyat fəlsəfəsi — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyaziyyat fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_matematika" title="Filsafat matematika — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_matematik" title="Falsafah matematik — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Философия на математиката — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Философия на математиката" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="गणित कर दर्शन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणित कर दर्शन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="গণিতের দর্শন — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণিতের দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_de_les_matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Filosofia de les matemàtiques — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia de les matemàtiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Математика философийĕ — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Математика философийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofie_matematiky" title="Filozofie matematiky — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filozofie matematiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikkens_filosofi" title="Matematikkens filosofi — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematikkens filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_der_Mathematik" title="Philosophie der Mathematik — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philosophie der Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatikafilosoofia" title="Matemaatikafilosoofia — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatikafilosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Φιλοσοφία των μαθηματικών — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλοσοφία των μαθηματικών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philosophy of mathematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_las_matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Filosofía de las matemáticas — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía de las matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofio_de_matematiko" title="Filozofio de matematiko — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filozofio de matematiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikaren_filosofia" title="Matematikaren filosofia — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matematikaren filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فلسفه ریاضیات — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_des_math%C3%A9matiques" title="Philosophie des mathématiques — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie des mathématiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_das_matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Filosofía das matemáticas — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filosofía das matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פילוסופיה של המתמטיקה — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה של המתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="गणित का दर्शन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणित का दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filozofija matematike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մաթեմատիկայի փիլիսոփայություն — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկայի փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimspeki_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0innar" title="Heimspeki stærðfræðinnar — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimspeki stærðfræðinnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_della_matematica" title="Filosofia della matematica — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia della matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="数学の哲学 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数学の哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="수리철학 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수리철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_mathematicae" title="Philosophia mathematicae — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia mathematicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikafiloz%C3%B3fia" title="Matematikafilozófia — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Matematikafilozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Филозофија на математиката — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филозофија на математиката" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA" title="သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာအတွေးအခေါ် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာအတွေးအခေါ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_van_de_wiskunde" title="Filosofie van de wiskunde — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filosofie van de wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_filosofi" title="Matematisk filosofi — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematisk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika_falsafasi" title="Matematika falsafasi — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematika falsafasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿਸਾਬ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਸਾਬ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_matematyki" title="Filozofia matematyki — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia matematyki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_da_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Filosofia da matemática — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia da matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_matematicii" title="Filozofia matematicii — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filozofia matematicii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Философия математики — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Философия математики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mathematics" title="Philosophy of mathematics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philosophy of mathematics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_matematiky" title="Filozofia matematiky — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filozofia matematiky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی بیرکاری — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی بیرکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filozofija matematike" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiikan_filosofia" title="Matematiikan filosofia — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matematiikan filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikfilosofi" title="Matematikfilosofi — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matematikfilosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கணிதத்தின் மெய்யியல் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணிதத்தின் மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya_ng_matematika" title="Pilosopiya ng matematika — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilosopiya ng matematika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Triết học toán học — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik_felsefesi" title="Matematik felsefesi — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematik felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Філософія математики — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філософія математики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="数学哲学 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数学哲学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="数学哲学 — кинески" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Filozofija matematike</b> je <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_disciplina" title="Naučna disciplina">grana</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филозофија">filozofije</a> koja proučava pretpostavke, osnove i implikacije <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">matematike</a>. Njen cilj je da se razumeju priroda i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Методика">metode</a> matematike, i spozna mesto matematike u životima ljudi. Logička i strukturalna priroda matematike sama po sebi čini ovu studiju širokom i jedinstvenom među njenim filozofskim pandanima.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum,_Colosseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum%2C_Colosseum.jpg/220px-Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum%2C_Colosseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum%2C_Colosseum.jpg/330px-Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum%2C_Colosseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum%2C_Colosseum.jpg/440px-Pythagoras_in_the_Roman_Forum%2C_Colosseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2862" data-file-height="4140" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Питагора">Pitagora</a> se smatra ocem matematike i geometrije, jer je postavio temelje za <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Еуклид">Euklida</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еуклидова геометрија">euklidsku geometriju</a>. Pitagora je bio osnivač <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Питагорејци">pitagorejstva</a>: matematičkog i filozofskog modela za mapiranje univerzuma.</figcaption></figure> <p>Poreklo matematike je iz argumenata i neslaganja. Da li je rođenje matematike bilo slučajno ili izazvano nuždom tokom razvoja sličnih predmeta, kao što je fizika, ostaje predmet spora.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mnogi mislioci su doprineli svojim idejama o prirodi matematike. Danas, neki filozofi matematike imaju za cilj da daju izveštaje o ovom obliku istraživanja i njegovim proizvodima u postojećem stanju, dok drugi ističu za sebe ulogu koja prevazilazi jednostavnu interpretaciju i doseže do kritičke analize. Postoje tradicije matematičke filozofije u <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_filozofija" title="Zapadna filozofija">zapadnoj</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija">istočnoj</a> filozofiji. Zapadne filozofije matematike sežu još od <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Питагора">Pitagore</a>, koji je opisao teoriju „sve je matematika“ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematicism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematicism (страница не постоји)">matematicizam</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон">Platona</a>, koji je parafrazirao Pitagoru i proučavao <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Онтологија">ontološki status</a> matematičkih objekata, i <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Aristotela</a>, koji je proučavao <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">logiku</a> i pitanja vezana za <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бесконачност">beskonačnost</a>. (stvarno naspram potencijalnog). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Starogrčka filozofija">Grčka filozofija</a> matematike bila je pod jakim uticajem njihovog proučavanja <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геометрија">geometrije</a>. Na primer, jedno vreme, Grci su smatrali da 1 (jedan) nije <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Број">broj</a>, već jedinica proizvoljne dužine. Broj je definisan kao mnoštvo. Dakle, 3 je, na primer, predstavljalo određeno mnoštvo jedinica, i tako je bilo „zaista“ broj. U drugom trenutku je iznesen sličan argument da 2 nije broj već osnovni pojam para. Ovi pogledi potiču iz gledišta Grka koji su u velikoj meri geometrijske prave ivice i šestara: baš kao što se linije nacrtane u geometrijskom zadatku mere proporcionalno prvoj proizvoljno nacrtanoj pravoj, tako su i brojevi na brojevnoj pravoj mereni proporcionalno na proizvoljni prvi „broj” ili „jedan”. </p><p>Ove ranije grčke ideje o brojevima kasnije su narušene otkrićem <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ирационалан број">iracionalnosti</a> kvadratnog korena iz dva. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippasus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippasus (страница не постоји)">Hipas</a>, Pitagorin učenik, pokazao je da je dijagonala jediničnog kvadrata nesamerljiva sa njegovom ivicom (jedinične dužine): drugim rečima, dokazao je da ne postoji (racionalni) broj koji tačno prikazuje proporciju dijagonale jediničnog kvadrata sa njegovom ivicom. Ovo je izazvalo značajno prevrednovanje grčke filozofije matematike. Prema legendi, kolege Pitagorejci su bili toliko traumatizovani ovim otkrićem da su ubili Hipasa da bi ga sprečili da širi svoju jeretičku ideju. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Stevin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Stevin (страница не постоји)">Simon Stevin</a> je bio jedan od prvih u Evropi koji je osporio grčke ideje u 16. veku. Počevši od <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц">Lajbnica</a>, fokus se snažno pomerio na odnos između matematike i logike. Ova perspektiva je dominirala filozofijom matematike kroz vreme <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Готлоб Фреге">Fregea</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бертранд Расел">Rasela</a>, ali je dovedena u pitanje razvojem u kasnom 19. i ranom 20. veku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Platonizam_ili_matematički_realizam"><span id="Platonizam_ili_matemati.C4.8Dki_realizam"></span>Platonizam ili matematički realizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Platonizam ili matematički realizam”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Platonizam ili matematički realizam"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Платонизам">Platonizam</a> ili realizam postulira da matematika postoji u svom vlastitom svetu, paralelnom s našim.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lako je uočiti da se matematika pojavljuje u skoro svim <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука">naukama</a>. Osnovna misao je da je matematika nešto što <i>već postoji</i> i što matematičari istražuju. Ovo se može uporediti s Platonovim svetom ideja u kojem je naš vlastiti svet samo senka očitog. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Аксиом">Aksiom</a> unutar realizma je analogan fizičkom svetu prirodnih zakona. Problem s ovakvim pristupom je da se mora objasniti u kojem svetu se matematika nalazi, i kako je ona povezna s našim fizičkim svetom. </p><p>Poznati platonisti ili realisti su <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Питагора">Pitagora</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Роџер Пенроуз">Rodžer Penrouz</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Курт Гедел">Kurt Gedel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP-P_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP-P-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formalizam">Formalizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Formalizam”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Formalizam"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalism_(philosophy_of_mathematics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalism (philosophy of mathematics) (страница не постоји)">Formalizam</a> zastupa stav da matematika u osnovi govori o manipulacijama nizovima informacija, tj. koristi se različitim pravilima kod kojih se menjaju simboli prema temeljnim pretpostavkama.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ove temeljne pretpostavke su aksiomi koji se manipulacijom u skladu s određenim pravilima pretvaraju u <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Теорема">teoreme</a>. Na taj način se matematika može uporediti sa igrom, npr. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах">šahom</a>, gde se figure pomiču u skladu sa strogo određenim pravilima. Formalizam ne postavlja iste zahteve kao platonizam: mogu se odbaciti aksiomi i pravila, jer nisu „prirodni zakoni”, i ne postoji „perfektna” aksiomska struktura. Unutar formalizma ne postoji čvrsta veza između nauke i matematike, već se smatra da je slučajnost da ove strukture liče jedna na drugu, i ne postoji platonski svet ideja „iza” fizičkog sveta. </p><p>Problemi koje formalizam teško objašnjiva su <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Геделове теореме о непотпуности">Gedelovi teoremi nepotpunosti</a>. Neki od poznatih formalista bili su <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Давид Хилберт">David Hilbert</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kleene_1971_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleene_1971-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Curry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskell Curry (страница не постоји)">Haskel Kari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logicizam_ili_logistika">Logicizam ili logistika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Logicizam ili logistika”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Logicizam ili logistika"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Логицизам">Logicizam</a> ili logistika uči da je matematika isto što i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">logika</a> i da se može izvesti iz nje. Takvo stajalište podržavali su <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бертранд Расел">Bertrand Rasel</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Алфред Норт Вајтхед">Alfred Nort Vajthed</a> u <i>Principia Mathematica</i> čiji je krajnji cilj bio ujedinjenje filozofske logike i matematike. Ovakve ideje su danas uglavnom odbačene.<sup id="cite_ref-Tegmark2008_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tegmark2008-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoznajne_teorije">Spoznajne teorije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Spoznajne teorije”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoznajne teorije"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Спознаја">Spoznajne</a> teorije vide matematiku kao unutarnju funkciju ljudske <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свест">svesti</a>, što je prirodan sled naše <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Перцепција">perceptivne</a> sposobnosti. Može se npr. videti da <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Мозак">mozak</a> jako reaguje na <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геометрија">geometrijske</a> predmete stvorene ravnim linijama, dok bezoblični predmeti ne daju iste jake reakcije kao što je to bilo u prvom slučaju. Dakle u ovom slučaju spoznajne teorije vide matematiku kao bitno podređenu <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биологија">biologiji</a>. Matematika bi stoga bila elektrohemijski fenomen u ljudskom mozgu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Socijalni_konstruktivizam">Socijalni konstruktivizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Socijalni konstruktivizam”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Socijalni konstruktivizam"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Socijalni <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Конструктивизам">konstruktivizam</a> smatra da se matematika mora promatrati kao socijalni predmet, kao deo <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друштво">društva</a>, i njena unutarnja logika treba da sledi isti obrazac kao i drugi naučni procesi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Benacerraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Benacerraf (страница не постоји)">Benacerraf, Paul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хилари Патнам">Putnam, Hilary</a> (eds., 1983), <i>Philosophy of Mathematics, Selected Readings</i>, 1st edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1964. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Dummett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Dummett (страница не постоји)">Dummett, Michael</a> (1991 a), <i>Frege, Philosophy of Mathematics</i>, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/education/research/centres/stem/publications/pmej/pome12/article2.htm">„Is mathematics discovered or invented?”</a>. <i>University of Exeter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727234430/http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/education/research/centres/stem/publications/pmej/pome12/article2.htm">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 27. 7. 2018. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">28. 3. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Is+mathematics+discovered+or+invented%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Exeter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocialsciences.exeter.ac.uk%2Feducation%2Fresearch%2Fcentres%2Fstem%2Fpublications%2Fpmej%2Fpome12%2Farticle2.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/blogs/physics/2015/04/great-math-mystery/">„Math: Discovered, Invented, or Both?”</a>. <i>pbs.org</i>. 13. 4. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328103331/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/blogs/physics/2015/04/great-math-mystery/">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 28. 3. 2018. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">28. 3. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Math%3A+Discovered%2C+Invented%2C+or+Both%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-04-13&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pbs.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fblogs%2Fphysics%2F2015%2F04%2Fgreat-math-mystery%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/platonism-mathematics/">"Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics", (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEP-P-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEP-P_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/platonism/">Platonism in Metaphysics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFZach2019" class="citation">Zach, Richard (2019), Zalta, Edward N., ур., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/hilbert-program/">„Hilbert’s Program”</a>, <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (Summer 2019 изд.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University<span class="reference-accessdate">, Приступљено <span class="nowrap">25. 5. 2019</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Hilbert%E2%80%99s+Program&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.aulast=Zach&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fsum2019%2Fentries%2Fhilbert-program%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kleene_1971-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kleene_1971_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Cole_Kleene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Cole Kleene (страница не постоји)">Kleene, Stephen</a> (1971). <i>Introduction to Metamathematics</i>. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.aulast=Kleene&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Metamathematics&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands&amp;rft.pub=North-Holland+Publishing+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tegmark2008-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tegmark2008_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tegmark, Max (februar 2008). „The Mathematical Universe”. <i>Foundations of Physics</i>. <b>38</b> (2): 101—150. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008FoPh...38..101T">2008FoPh...38..101T</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0704.0646">0704.0646</a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10701-007-9186-9">10.1007/s10701-007-9186-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mathematical+Universe&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft.aulast=Tegmark&amp;rft.date=2008-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Foundations+of+Physics&amp;rft.pages=101-150&amp;rft.volume=38&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0704.0646&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008FoPh...38..101T&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10701-007-9186-9&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTegmark1998">Tegmark 1998</a>, стр.&#160;1<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb грешка: no target: CITEREFTegmark1998 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ernest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ernest (страница не постоји)">Ernest, Paul</a> (1998), <i>Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics</i>, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Aristotle</a>, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prior_Analytics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prior Analytics (страница не постоји)">Prior Analytics</a>", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Tredennick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Tredennick (страница не постоји)">Hugh Tredennick</a> (trans.), pp. 181–531 in <i>Aristotle, Volume&#160;1</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loeb_Classical_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loeb Classical Library (страница не постоји)">Loeb Classical Library</a>, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Џорџ Беркли">Berkeley, George</a> (1734), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Analyst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Analyst (страница не постоји)">The Analyst</a>; 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Wherein It is examined whether the Object, Principles, and Inferences of the modern Analysis are more distinctly conceived, or more evidently deduced, than Religious Mysteries and Points of Faith</i>, London &amp; Dublin. Online text, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_R._Wilkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David R. Wilkins (страница не постоји)">David R. 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Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phil-math.org/">оригинала</a> 2017-06-23. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E5%AF%BE%E7%AD%96%E5%B1%80%E3%80%90%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%BB%E3%83%BB%E5%9C%A8%E7%B1%8D%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E3%83%BB%E5%A2%97%E9%A1%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E3%83%BB%E5%80%9F%E3%82%8A%E6%8F%9B%E3%81%88%E3%80%91&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphil-math.org%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.E._Huntley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H.E. 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Maziarz (страница не постоји)">Maziarz, Edward A.</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Greenwood_(philosopher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Greenwood (philosopher) (страница не постоји)">Greenwood, Thomas</a> (1995), <i>Greek Mathematical Philosophy</i>, Barnes and Noble Books.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Mount&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Mount (страница не постоји)">Mount, Matthew</a>, <i>Classical Greek Mathematical Philosophy</i></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Parsons_(philosopher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Parsons (philosopher) (страница не постоји)">Parsons, Charles</a> (2014). <i>Philosophy of Mathematics in the Twentieth Century: Selected Essays</i>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University Press (страница не постоји)">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-674-72806-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-674-72806-6">978-0-674-72806-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.aulast=Parsons&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+Mathematics+in+the+Twentieth+Century%3A+Selected+Essays&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-72806-6&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Peirce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Peirce (страница не постоји)">Peirce, Benjamin</a> (1870), "Linear Associative Algebra", § 1. See <i>American Journal of Mathematics</i> 4 (1881).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Чарлс Сандерс Перс">Peirce, C.S.</a>, <i>Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce</i>, vols. 1-6, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hartshorne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hartshorne (страница не постоји)">Charles Hartshorne</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Weiss_(philosopher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Weiss (philosopher) (страница не постоји)">Paul Weiss</a> (eds.), vols. 7-8, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_W._Burks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur W. Burks (страница не постоји)">Arthur W. Burks</a> (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931&#160;– 1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).</li> <li>Peirce, C.S., various pieces on mathematics and logic, many readable online through links at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sanders_Peirce_bibliography&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography (страница не постоји)">Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography</a>, especially under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sanders_Peirce_bibliography&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography (страница не постоји)">Books authored or edited by Peirce, published in his lifetime</a> and the two sections following it.</li> <li>Plato, "The Republic, Volume 1", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Shorey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Shorey (страница не постоји)">Paul Shorey</a> (trans.), pp. 1–535 in <i>Plato, Volume 5</i>, Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1930.</li> <li>Plato, "The Republic, Volume 2", Paul Shorey (trans.), pp. 1–521 in <i>Plato, Volume 6</i>, Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1935.</li> <li>Resnik, Michael D. <i>Frege and the Philosophy of Mathematics</i>, Cornell University, 1980.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Resnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Resnik (страница не постоји)">Resnik, Michael</a> (1997), <i>Mathematics as a Science of Patterns</i>, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-825014-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-825014-2">978-0-19-825014-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_de_Beauregard_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson (страница не постоји)">Robinson, Gilbert de B.</a> (1959), <i>The Foundations of Geometry</i>, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 1940, 1946, 1952, 4th edition 1959.</li> <li>Raymond, Eric S. (1993), "The Utility of Mathematics", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catb.org/~esr/writings/utility-of-math/">Eprint</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_M._Smullyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond M. Smullyan (страница не постоји)">Smullyan, Raymond M.</a> (1993), <i>Recursion Theory for Metamathematics</i>, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Russell, Bertrand (1919), <i>Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy</i>, George Allen and Unwin, London, UK. Reprinted, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Slater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Slater (страница не постоји)">John G. Slater</a> (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1993.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Shapiro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Shapiro (страница не постоји)">Shapiro, Stewart</a> (2000), <i>Thinking About Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics</i>, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press</li> <li>Strohmeier, John, and Westbrook, Peter (1999), <i>Divine Harmony, The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras</i>, Berkeley Hills Books, Berkeley, CA.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N.I._Styazhkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N.I. Styazhkin (страница не постоји)">Styazhkin, N.I.</a> (1969), <i>History of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano</i>, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Tait, W. W. (1986). „Truth and Proof: The Platonism of Mathematics”. <i>Synthese</i>. <b>69</b> (3): 341—370. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00413978">10.1007/BF00413978</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Truth+and+Proof%3A+The+Platonism+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+W.&amp;rft.aulast=Tait&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Synthese&amp;rft.pages=341-370&amp;rft.volume=69&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00413978&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Tarski, A. (1983), <i>Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.H._Woodger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J.H. Woodger (страница не постоји)">J.H. Woodger</a> (trans.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Станислав Улам">Ulam, S.M.</a> (1990), <i>Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators</i>, A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_van_Heijenoort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean van Heijenoort (страница не постоји)">van Heijenoort, Jean</a> (ed. 1967), <i>From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931</i>, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јуџин Вигнер">Wigner, Eugene</a> <cite class="citation journal">„<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unreasonable_Effectiveness_of_Mathematics_in_the_Natural_Sciences&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences (страница не постоји)">The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences</a>”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_on_Pure_and_Applied_Mathematics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (страница не постоји)">Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</a></i>. <b>13</b> (1): 1—14. 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=The+Unreasonable+Effectiveness+of+Mathematics+in+the+Natural+Sciences&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Communications+on+Pure+and+Applied+Mathematics&amp;rft.pages=1-14&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>. <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228152633/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDrama/reading/Wigner.html">„Eprint”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDrama/reading/Wigner.html">оригинала</a> 28. 02. 2011. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.btitle=Eprint&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dartmouth.edu%2F~matc%2FMathDrama%2Freading%2FWigner.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Louis_Wilder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Louis Wilder (страница не постоји)">Wilder, Raymond L.</a> <i>Mathematics as a Cultural System</i>, Pergamon, 1980.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Witzany, Guenther (2011). „Can mathematics explain the evolution of human language?”. <i>Communicative and Integrative Biology</i>. <b>4</b> (5): 516—520.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Can+mathematics+explain+the+evolution+of+human+language%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Guenther&amp;rft.aulast=Witzany&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=Communicative+and+Integrative+Biology&amp;rft.pages=516-520&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-mathematics">Filozofija matematike</a> на сајту <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PhilPapers (страница не постоји)">PhilPapers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/taxonomy/2457">Filozofija matematike</a> на сајту <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Philosophy_Ontology_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project (страница не постоји)">InPho</a></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Horsten, Leon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philosophy-mathematics/">„Philosophy of Mathematics”</a>. Ур.: Zalta, Edward N. <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Станфордова енциклопедија филозофије">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Philosophy+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.aufirst=Leon&amp;rft.aulast=Horsten&amp;rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fphilosophy-mathematics%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/category/s-l-m/math/">„Philosophy of mathematics”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Philosophy+of+mathematics&amp;rft.btitle=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fcategory%2Fs-l-m%2Fmath%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/wittmath">„Ludwig Wittgenstein: Later Philosophy of Mathematics”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.atitle=Ludwig+Wittgenstein%3A+Later+Philosophy+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.btitle=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fwittmath&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/">„The London Philosophy Study Guide”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.btitle=The+London+Philosophy+Study+Guide&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fphilosophy%2FLPSG%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620012953/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (20. јун 2009): <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/PhilMath.htm">„Philosophy of Mathematics”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+Mathematics&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fphilosophy%2FLPSG%2FPhilMath.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620012953/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/PhilMath.htm">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (20. јун 2009)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/MathLogic.htm">„Mathematical Logic”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AFilozofija+matematike&amp;rft.btitle=Mathematical+Logic&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fphilosophy%2FLPSG%2FMathLogic.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125101332/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/MathLogic.htm">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (25. јануар 2009)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/SetTheory.htm">„Set Theory &amp; 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Peirce.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Žurnali"><span id=".C5.BDurnali"></span>Žurnali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Žurnali”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_matematike&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Žurnali"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philmat.oxfordjournals.org/">Philosophia Mathematica journal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ex.ac.uk/~PErnest/">The Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal homepage</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output 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филозофија">Srednjovekovna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хришћанска филозофија">Hrišćanska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Исламска филозофија">Islamska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јеврејска филозофија">Jevrejska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novovekovna_filozofija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novovekovna filozofija (страница не постоји)">Novovekovna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Емпиризам">Empirizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Рационализам">Racionalizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Savremena_filozofija" title="Savremena filozofija">Savremena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аналитичка филозофија">Analitička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Континентална филозофија">Kontinentalna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Утилитаризам">Utilitarizam</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Консеквенцијализам">Konsekvencijalizam</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Нихилизам">Nihilizam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Филозофска терминологија">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82" title="Апсолут">Apsolut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Суштина">Bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Биће">Biće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вечност">Večnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Воља">Volja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Време">Vreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Врлина">Vrlina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дијалектика">Dijalektika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Добро">Dobro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85" title="Дух">Duh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Душа">Duša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Зло">Zlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Знање">Znanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Истина">Istina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Карма">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лепота">Lepota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Логос">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Материја">Materija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мудрост">Mudrost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Небиће">Nebiće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Отуђење">Otuđenje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Постојање">Postojanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Правда">Pravda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Простор">Prostor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум">Razum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свест">Svest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Слобода">Sloboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Слободна воља">Slobodna volja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сопство">Sopstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Стварност">Stvarnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судбина">Sudbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Узрочност">Uzročnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC" title="Ум">Um</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Категорија:Области филозофије">Oblasti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Естетика">Estetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Етика">Etika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епистемологија">Epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логика">Logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метафизика">Metafizika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Категорија:Гране филозофије">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Онтологија">Bića</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Филозофија духа">Duha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Социјална филозофија">Društva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Филозофија друштвених наука">Društvenih nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Филозофија економије">Ekonomije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Филозофија информације">Informacije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Филозофија историје">Istorije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matematike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Филозофија музике">Muzike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Филозофија науке">Nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (страница не постоји)">Obrazovanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Политичка филозофија">Politike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Филозофија права">Prava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Филозофија психологије">Psihologije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_prirode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija prirode (страница не постоји)">Prirode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Филозофија религије">Religije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Естетика">Umetnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_fizike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija fizike (страница не постоји)">Fizike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_antropologije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija antropologije (страница не постоји)">Čoveka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Филозофи">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра">Zaratustra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Талес из Милета">Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Анаксимандар">Anaksimandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Анаксимен">Anaksimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Лаози">Laozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Питагора">Pitagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ксенофан">Ksenofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Конфучије">Konfučije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хераклит">Heraklit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Парменид">Parmenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анаксагора">Anaksagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Зенон из Елеје">Zenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Емпедокле">Empedokle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Протагора">Protagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сократ">Sokrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Леукип">Leukip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Демокрит">Demokrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон">Platon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Диоген из Синопе">Diogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Aristotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A6%D0%B5" title="Чуанг Це">Čuang Ce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пирон">Piron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Епикур">Epikur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Филон Александријски">Filon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronik_Rodoski" title="Andronik Rodoski">Andronik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Епиктет">Epiktet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нагарђуна">Nagarđuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Плотин">Plotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Августин Хипонски">Avgustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Боетије">Boetije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јован Скот Еријугена">Erijugena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Ел Фараби">El Farabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина">Ibn Sina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ел Газали">El Gazali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пјер Абелар">Abelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B4" title="Ибн Рушд">Ibn Rušd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мојсије Мајмонид">Majmonid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Доген">Dogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тома Аквински">Akvinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Дунс Скот">Skot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Окамски">Okamski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Франсис Бејкон">Bejkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт">Dekart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Хобс">Hobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Блез Паскал">Paskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Барух Спиноза">Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц">Lajbnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Џорџ Беркли">Berkli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дејвид Хјум">Hjum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер">Volter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дени Дидро">Didro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Жан Жак Русо">Ruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Имануел Кант">Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Јохан Готлиб Фихте">Fihte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Фридрих фон Шелинг">Šeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Георг Вилхелм Фридрих Хегел">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Шопенхауер">Šopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Серен Киркегор">Kirkegor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEon_Stjuart_Mil" title="Džon Stjuart Mil">Mil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Фридрих Ниче">Niče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Едмунд Хусерл">Huserl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._T._Suzuki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D. T. Suzuki (страница не постоји)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бертранд Расел">Rasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hajdeger" title="Martin Hajdeger">Hajdeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Џиду Кришнамурти">Krišnamurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Жан-Пол Сартр">Sartr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг Витгенштајн">Vitgenštajn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Теодор Адорно">Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Херберт Маркузе">Markuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Жак Дерида">Derida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мишел Фуко">Fuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Џон Серл">Serl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategorija"><img alt="Kategorija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Филозофија">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glavne_oblasti_matematike" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365379"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Oblasti_matematike-lat" title="Шаблон:Oblasti matematike-lat"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:Oblasti_matematike-lat" title="Разговор о шаблону:Oblasti matematike-lat"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Oblasti_matematike-lat" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Oblasti matematike-lat"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glavne_oblasti_matematike" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Glavne oblasti <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">matematike</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математичка логика">logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Теорија скупова">teorija skupova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра">algebra</a> (<a 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.sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Filozofija matematike</b> na <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Братски пројекти"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">srodnim projektima</span></a> Vikipedije:</div><div class="sister-bar-content"><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_mathematics" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Philosophy of mathematics">Mediji</a></b> na Ostavi</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180536" class="extiw" title="d:Q180536">Podaci</a></b> na Vikipodacima</span></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐hbx46 Cached time: 20241117095235 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] 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