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class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Frost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1942)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American politician. For the Swedish clarinetist, see <a href="/wiki/Martin_Fr%C3%B6st" title="Martin Fröst">Martin Fröst</a>. For the 2007 film, see <a href="/wiki/The_Inner_Life_of_Martin_Frost" title="The Inner Life of Martin Frost">The Inner Life of Martin Frost</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Martin Frost</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Frost-Congressional_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Martin_Frost-Congressional_Portrait.jpg/220px-Martin_Frost-Congressional_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Martin_Frost-Congressional_Portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="349" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">House Rules Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 28, 2001 – January 3, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Moakley" title="Joe Moakley">Joe Moakley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">Vic Fazio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">Vic Fazio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Kennedy" title="Patrick J. Kennedy">Patrick J. Kennedy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 24th congressional district">24th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Milford" title="Dale Milford">Dale Milford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jonas Martin Frost III</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-01-01</span>) </span>January 1, 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Jo Ellen Frost</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Journalism" title="Bachelor of Journalism">BJ</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pundit_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundit (politics)">Political commentator</a> <br /> President, FMC - Association of Former Members of Congress</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1966-1972</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Martin_Frost_on_Holding_Emergency_House_Elections_After_a_Terrorist_Attack.ogg" title="File:Rep. Martin Frost on Holding Emergency House Elections After a Terrorist Attack.ogg">Martin Frost's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="257" data-mwtitle="Rep._Martin_Frost_on_Holding_Emergency_House_Elections_After_a_Terrorist_Attack.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Rep._Martin_Frost_on_Holding_Emergency_House_Elections_After_a_Terrorist_Attack.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Rep._Martin_Frost_on_Holding_Emergency_House_Elections_After_a_Terrorist_Attack.ogg/Rep._Martin_Frost_on_Holding_Emergency_House_Elections_After_a_Terrorist_Attack.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Frost speaks on emergency elections to Congress after a terrorist attack<br />Recorded October 2, 2002</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jonas Martin Frost III</b> (born January 1, 1942) is an American <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, who was the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> representative to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> for <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 24th congressional district">Texas's 24th congressional district</a> from 1979 to 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frost was born to a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>, the son of Doris (nee Marwil) and Jack Frost.<sup id="cite_ref-DorisObit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DorisObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has one sister, Carol Frost Wagner.<sup id="cite_ref-DorisObit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DorisObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandfather, Joe Frost, was co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Frost_Bros." title="Frost Bros.">Frost Brothers</a> Department Store.<sup id="cite_ref-DorisObit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DorisObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a> where his father took a job with <a href="/wiki/Convair_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair Aircraft">Convair Aircraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DorisObit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DorisObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964, he graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of journalism">bachelor of journalism</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>. As a student, Frost was editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maneater" title="The Maneater">The Maneater</a></i>, is a brother of <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">Zeta Beta Tau</a>, and was tapped by <a href="/wiki/Omicron_Delta_Kappa" title="Omicron Delta Kappa">Omicron Delta Kappa</a> and <a href="/wiki/QEBH" title="QEBH">QEBH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating, Frost worked as a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">reporter</a>, including positions at <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Journal" title="The News Journal">The News Journal</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>. He received his <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Law_Center" title="Georgetown University Law Center">Georgetown University Law Center</a> in 1970. Following his graduation he worked as a law clerk for <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">Federal Judge</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_T._Hughes" title="Sarah T. Hughes">Sarah T. Hughes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas">Northern District of Texas</a>, after which he practiced law in the Dallas–Fort Worth area. In addition, Frost was a legal commentator on <a href="/wiki/KERA-TV" title="KERA-TV">KERA-TV</a>. </p><p>Frost served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> from 1966 to 1972. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frost ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> in 1974. He tried again successfully in 1978, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> U.S. congressman from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Frost was reelected 12 times without serious opposition. In 1980, he defeated an <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> Republican opponent, <a href="/wiki/Clay_Smothers" title="Clay Smothers">Clay Smothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 10, 2002, Martin Frost was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served two terms as the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a> from 1999 to 2003, the number three post in the Democrats' House leadership after the minority leader and minority whip. As Democratic Caucus Chair, Frost was often at odds with another prominent Dallas-area Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Dick Armey</a>, who was the Republican <a href="/wiki/House_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to term limits as Democratic Caucus Chair, Frost made a bid for Minority Leader after <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a> resigned in the wake of losing four seats in the 2002 Congressional midterm elections, but Frost dropped out of the race and supported eventual winner <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>. </p><p>Frost was the ranking member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">House Rules Committee</a> during his last term in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to his strong fundraising ability for fellow Democrats,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the fact that he led the 1991 redistricting in Texas, he was one of the targets of a controversial <a href="/wiki/2003_Texas_redistricting" title="2003 Texas redistricting">mid-decade redistricting</a> engineered by then-<a href="/wiki/House_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLay" title="Tom DeLay">Tom DeLay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His district, which included portions of <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a>, was redrawn to be much more <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>. Its portions of Fort Worth and Arlington were replaced with wealthier and more Republican territory around Dallas. While <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> won the old 24th fairly handily in 2000, the new 24th would have given <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> a staggering 68 percent of the vote in that election. Moreover, Frost's home in Arlington was shifted into the heavily Republican <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 6th congressional district">6th District</a>, represented by 10-term incumbent <a href="/wiki/Joe_Barton" title="Joe Barton">Joe Barton</a>. Frost decided to seek re-election in the newly redrawn <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 32nd congressional district">32nd District</a>, which included a considerable amount of territory that he had represented from 1979 until 1993. He lost by 10 points to Republican <a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Pete Sessions</a>. Since <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hall" title="Ralph Hall">Ralph Hall</a>'s party switch earlier in 2004, Frost had been the only white Democrat to represent a significant portion of the <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Metroplex</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Frost was a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic National Committee chairmanship election, 2005">candidate for chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a>. He dropped out of the race on February 1.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 15, Frost was hired by <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> as a political commentator. </p><p>Frost is now<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2016)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> an attorney at the Polsinelli law firm<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and president of <a href="/wiki/America_Votes" title="America Votes">America Votes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also a member of the ReFormers Caucus of <a href="/wiki/Issue_One" title="Issue One">Issue One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a July 2011 op-ed regarding the <a href="/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011">debt ceiling crisis</a>, Frost wrote, "We now have a group of U.S. politicians seeking political purity, who seem to have much in common with the Taliban. They are <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea Party Movement">tea party members</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frost co-authored with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">Tom Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Cohen" title="Richard E. Cohen">Richard E. Cohen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Eisenhower" title="David Eisenhower">David Eisenhower</a> the 2014 book <i>The Partisan Divide</i> in which they attempt to explain the reasons behind an increasingly polarized U.S. Congress and offer possible solutions. </p><p>After leaving office, he became involved in political reform efforts, including joining nine other former members of Congress to co-author a 2021 opinion editorial advocating reforms of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_(49531014548).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_%2849531014548%29.jpg/220px-Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_%2849531014548%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_%2849531014548%29.jpg/330px-Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_%2849531014548%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_%2849531014548%29.jpg/440px-Martin_and_Jo_Ellen_Frost_%2849531014548%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption>Frost in 2020 with his wife Jo Ellen Frost</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1976, Frost married Valerie H. Hall in Dallas. They divorced in 1998. Later that year he married <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Frost" title="Kathryn Frost">Kathryn Frost</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">major general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. She died in 2006, and in 2008, Frost married Jo Ellen Ronson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DorisObit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DorisObit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DorisObit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DorisObit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DorisObit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?n=doris-marwil-frost&pid=88855681">San Antonio Express-News: "Doris Marwil Frost Obituary (August 3, 1918 - May 22, 2005)"</a> May 24, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.umsystem.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=savitar;cc=savitar;sid=b7835ecd8e5e74fb997c61f3d538710f;q1=martin%20frost;rgn=full%20text;idno=sav1964;view=image;seq=387">The Savitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> Yearbook (1964), p. 387, caption to image of Martin Frost. Retrieved from University of Missouri Digital Library 8 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/arena/bio/martin_frost.html"><i>Arena Profile: Martin Frost</i></a>, Politico</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arena+Profile%3A+Martin+Frost&rft.pub=Politico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Farena%2Fbio%2Fmartin_frost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontheissues.org/TX/Martin_Frost_War_+_Peace.htm"><i>Martin Frost on War & Peace</i></a>, OnTheIssues.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Frost+on+War+%26+Peace&rft.pub=OnTheIssues.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontheissues.org%2FTX%2FMartin_Frost_War_%2B_Peace.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025012748/http://wwsg.com/the-honorable-martin-frost"><i>The Honorable Martin Frost</i></a>, Worldwide Speakers Group, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwsg.com/the-honorable-martin-frost">the original</a> on 2012-10-25</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Honorable+Martin+Frost&rft.pub=Worldwide+Speakers+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwsg.com%2Fthe-honorable-martin-frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124064336/http://www.polsinelli.com/mfrost/"><i>Martin Frost</i></a>, Polsinelli Shughart PC, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polsinelli.com/mfrost/">the original</a> on 2012-01-24</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Frost&rft.pub=Polsinelli+Shughart+PC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polsinelli.com%2Fmfrost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R47284.html">"House Standing Committee Chairs and Ranking Members: 104th-117th Congresses"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+Standing+Committee+Chairs+and+Ranking+Members%3A+104th-117th+Congresses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.everycrsreport.com%2Freports%2FR47284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1011/67031.html/"><i>Barack Obama's fundraising unrivaled, says Martin Frost</i></a>, Politico, 27 October 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barack+Obama%27s+fundraising+unrivaled%2C+says+Martin+Frost&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F1011%2F67031.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/delay-trial-to-look-at-2003-texas-redistricting/"><i>DeLay Trial To Look At 2003 Texas Redistricting</i></a>, 16 November 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DeLay+Trial+To+Look+At+2003+Texas+Redistricting&rft.date=2010-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fdfw%2Fnews%2Fdelay-trial-to-look-at-2003-texas-redistricting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Frost-drops-out-of-race-for-Democratic-Party-8489675.php">"Frost drops out of race for Democratic Party chairman"</a>. February 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frost+drops+out+of+race+for+Democratic+Party+chairman&rft.date=2005-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myplainview.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FFrost-drops-out-of-race-for-Democratic-Party-8489675.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polsinelli.com/mfrost/">Attorney Bio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124064336/http://www.polsinelli.com/mfrost/">Archived</a> 2012-01-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCillizzaMurray2007" class="citation news cs1">Cillizza, Chris; Murray, Shailagh (June 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/02/AR2007060200895.html">"Former Congressman to Head Efforts to Bring Liberals to the Polls"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Former+Congressman+to+Head+Efforts+to+Bring+Liberals+to+the+Polls&rft.date=2007-06-03&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Murray%2C+Shailagh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F06%2F02%2FAR2007060200895.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.issueone.org/reformers/#reformer-full-list">"Issue One – ReFormers Caucus"</a>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Issue+One+%E2%80%93+ReFormers+Caucus&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.issueone.org%2Freformers%2F%23reformer-full-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2011" class="citation web cs1">Frost, Martin (29 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0711/60251.html">"The tea party Taliban"</a>. Politico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+tea+party+Taliban&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2011-07-29&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0711%2F60251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wvgazettemail.com/opinion/op_ed_commentaries/rahall-graves-we-know-congress-needs-reform-opinion/article_4d2ac1df-9a73-5d2d-8c84-bfdbf4277157.html">"We Know Congress Needs Reform"</a>. <i>West Virginia Gazette</i>. 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West+Virginia+Gazette&rft.atitle=We+Know+Congress+Needs+Reform&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvgazettemail.com%2Fopinion%2Fop_ed_commentaries%2Frahall-graves-we-know-congress-needs-reform-opinion%2Farticle_4d2ac1df-9a73-5d2d-8c84-bfdbf4277157.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Frost&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressF000392" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000392">"Martin Frost (id: F000392)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Martin+Frost+%28id%3A+F000392%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DF000392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?5719">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Milford" title="Dale Milford">Dale Milford</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Texas24 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 24th congressional district">Texas's 24th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1979–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Marchant" title="Kenny Marchant">Kenny Marchant</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Moakley" title="Joe Moakley">Joe Moakley</a> <br />Massachusetts</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">House Rules Committee</a> </b><br />2001–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a> <br />New York</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Victor_H._Fazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor H. Fazio">Vic Fazio</a> <br />California</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a> </b><br />1995–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Kennedy" title="Patrick J. Kennedy">Patrick Kennedy</a> <br />Rhode Island</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">House Democratic Caucus</a> </b><br />1999–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> <br />New Jersey</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Gutierrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Gutierrez">Luis 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