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<span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Baika,_as_designed)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Baika,_as_designed)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Specifications (Baika, as designed)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Baika,_as_designed)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="梅花 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="梅花 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Kawanishi Baika" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Baika</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kawanishi_Baika_(AV_Models_1-72).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kawanishi_Baika_%28AV_Models_1-72%29.jpg/300px-Kawanishi_Baika_%28AV_Models_1-72%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kawanishi_Baika_%28AV_Models_1-72%29.jpg/450px-Kawanishi_Baika_%28AV_Models_1-72%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kawanishi_Baika_%28AV_Models_1-72%29.jpg/600px-Kawanishi_Baika_%28AV_Models_1-72%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2787" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">Suicide attack</a> aircraft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Kawanishi Aircraft Company">Kawanishi Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Cancelled</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service">IJN Air Service</a> (Intended)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kawanishi <i>Baika</i></b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">梅花</span></span>, "<i><a href="/wiki/Ume" class="mw-redirect" title="Ume">Ume</a></i> Blossom")</span> was a <a href="/wiki/Pulsejet" title="Pulsejet">pulsejet</a>-powered <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a></i> ("divine wind") aircraft under development for the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> towards the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The war ended before any were built. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_Baika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nazi Germany supplied the Japanese with a great deal of technical data, including details of the <a href="/wiki/Argus_As_014" title="Argus As 014">Argus As 014</a> <a href="/wiki/Pulse_jet_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulse jet engine">pulse jet engine</a>. It remains debatable whether that technical data included examples of the <a href="/wiki/V-1_(flying_bomb)" class="mw-redirect" title="V-1 (flying bomb)">V1</a>, let alone the piloted <a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_103R_(Reichenberg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fieseler Fi 103R (Reichenberg)">Fieseler Fi 103R (Reichenberg)</a>. It is noted that wartime U.S. intelligence reports stated that the Japanese knew of the V-1 by October 1943, and one report stated that Japan received one example in November 1944. The reports also suggested that the Japanese were very interested in the V-1 air-launching techniques as used by the Germans. </p><p>One U.S. Army Air Force document from 1946 shows the Baika as being a copy of the Reichenberg. The cargo manifest of the Japanese submarine <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-29" title="Japanese submarine I-29"><i>I-29</i></a> lists a single V-1 fuselage as being included in a shipment of equipment. Some contemporary Japanese historians debate on what, if any, V-1 and Fi 103R data the Japanese actually received and whether the Baika may simply have been an independent design. </p><p>The only tangible outcome of the Axis cooperation, however, was the construction of prototypes of the <a href="/wiki/Maru_Ka10" class="mw-redirect" title="Maru Ka10">Maru Ka10</a> pulse-jet engine which was to power the <i>Baika</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-zaloga_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaloga-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_Baika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Type I</dt> <dd>Pulsejet intake located above and behind the cockpit, droppable landing gear. Intended for conventional take off on own power (possibly with the help of droppable rocket boosters).</dd> <dt>Type II</dt> <dd>Similar to Type I, but with pulsejet moved forwards, no landing gear. Intended for submarine launch.</dd> <dt>Type III</dt> <dd>Pulsejet mounted ventrally, no landing gear. Presumably, this version was intended to be air-launched by medium bombers such as the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">Mitsubishi G4M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Nakajima G8N</a> or <a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">Yokosuka P1Y</a>.</dd></dl> <p>The currently accepted illustrations of the Baika come from the 1953 published book <i>Koku Gijutsu No Zenbo</i> in which Technical Commander Iwaya (the man who brought the Me 163 and BMW 003 info to Japan) provided drawings of all three versions of the Baika with all versions shown with tricycle landing gear in place. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Baika,_as_designed)"><span id="Specifications_.28Baika.2C_as_designed.29"></span>Specifications (Baika, as designed)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_Baika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Specifications (Baika, as designed)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Dyer<sup id="cite_ref-Dyer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dyer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 6.97 m (22 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 6.58 m (21 ft 7 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.99 m (13 ft 1 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 7.58 m<sup>2</sup> (81.6 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 750 kg (1,653 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 1,430 kg (3,153 lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 600 L (132 imp gal)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Maru_Ka10" class="mw-redirect" title="Maru Ka10">Maru Ka10</a> pulse-jet engine, 3.53 kN (794 lbf) thrust</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 648 km/h (403 mph, 350 kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 485 km/h (301 mph, 262 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 278 km (173 mi, 150 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 2,000 m (6,600 ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 3 minute 55 seconds to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 188 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (39 lb/sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>:</b> 0.2</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>1 × 250 kg (550 lb) warhead</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_Baika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_103R_Reichenberg" title="Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg">Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY-7_Ohka" title="Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka">Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_Japan_during_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of Japan during World War II">List of aircraft of Japan during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jet_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of jet aircraft of World War II">List of jet aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Japan" title="List of military aircraft of Japan">List of military aircraft of Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_Baika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zaloga-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zaloga_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZalogaJim_Laurier2005" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J.; Jim Laurier (2005). <i>V-1 Flying Bomb 1942–52: Hitler's Infamous 'Doodlebug'<span></span></i>. Osprey Publishing. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-791-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-791-8"><bdi>978-1-84176-791-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V-1+Flying+Bomb+1942%E2%80%9352%3A+Hitler%27s+Infamous+%27Doodlebug%27&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-791-8&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft.au=Jim+Laurier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawanishi+Baika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dyer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dyer_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer2009" class="citation book cs1">Dyer, Edwin M. III (2009). <i>Japanese Secret Projects: Experimental aircraft of the IJA and IJN 1939–1945</i> (1st ed.). Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 61–62, 106 & 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1857803-174" title="Special:BookSources/978-1857803-174"><bdi>978-1857803-174</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Secret+Projects%3A+Experimental+aircraft+of+the+IJA+and+IJN+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Hersham&rft.pages=61-62%2C+106+%26+147&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1857803-174&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Edwin+M.+III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawanishi+Baika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_Baika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kawanishi_Baika" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kawanishi Baika">Kawanishi Baika</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Dyer, Edwin M. <i>Japanese Secret Projects: Experimental Aircraft of the IJA and IJN 1939–1945</i>. Midland Publishing, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-317-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-317-4">978-1-85780-317-4</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kawanishi_and_Shin_Meiwa/ShinMaywa_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kawanishi_aircraft" title="Template:Kawanishi aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kawanishi_aircraft" title="Template talk:Kawanishi aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kawanishi_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kawanishi aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kawanishi_and_Shin_Meiwa/ShinMaywa_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Kawanishi Aircraft Company">Kawanishi</a> and <a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa" title="ShinMaywa">Shin Meiwa/ShinMaywa</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-11" title="Kawanishi K-11">K-11</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_J3K" title="Kawanishi J3K">J3K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_J6K" title="Kawanishi J6K">J6K <i>Jinpu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">N1K <i>Kyofu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">N1K-J <i>Shiden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flying boats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">H3K</a> (Navy Type 90-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">H6K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">H8K</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_K-60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi K-60 (page does not exist)">K-60</a></li> <li>K-200</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance seaplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E5K" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawanishi E5K">E5K</a> (Navy Type 90-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">E7K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_E8K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi E8K (page does not exist)">E8K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E10K" title="Kawanishi E10K">E10K</a> (Navy Type 94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E11K" title="Kawanishi E11K">E11K</a> (Type 96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E13K" title="Kawanishi E13K">E13K</a> (AM19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">E15K <i>Shiun</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K6K" title="Kawanishi K6K">K6K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K8K" title="Kawanishi K8K">K8K</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suicide attack aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-1" title="Kawanishi K-1">K-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-2" title="Kawanishi K-2">K-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-3" title="Kawanishi K-3">K-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_K-5_Mail-carrying_Seaplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi K-5 Mail-carrying Seaplane (page does not exist)">K-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-6" title="Kawanishi K-6">K-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-7_Transport_Seaplane" title="Kawanishi K-7 Transport Seaplane">K-7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-8_Transport_Seaplane" title="Kawanishi K-8 Transport Seaplane">K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_K-9_Transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi K-9 Transport (page does not exist)">K-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-10_Transport" title="Kawanishi K-10 Transport">K-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K-12_Sakura" title="Kawanishi K-12 Sakura">K-12 <i>Sakura</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WWII Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">Mavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">Norm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">Rex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa" title="ShinMaywa">Shin Meiwa/ShinMaywa</a> aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Meiwa_US-1A" title="Shin Meiwa US-1A">PS-1/US-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShinMaywa_US-2" title="ShinMaywa US-2">US-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="Japanese military aircraft designation systems">Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa"><i>Hayabusa</i> (Peregrine Falcon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84"><i>Hayate</i> (Gale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61"><i>Hien</i> (Flying Swallow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201"><i>Karyu</i> (Fire Dragon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44"><i>Shoki</i> (Demon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M"><i>Shusui</i> (Sharp Sword)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202"><i>Shusui–kai</i> (Sharp Sword-Improved)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45"><i>Toryu</i> (Dragon Slayer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49"><i>Donryu</i> (Storm Dragon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67"><i>Hiryu</i> (Flying Dragon)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7"><i>Manazuru</i> (True Crane)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15"><i>Karigane</i> (Wild Goose)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9"><i>Churen</i> (intermediate trainer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17"><i>Shoren</i> (Primary trainer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Attackers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Baika</i> (Japanese Apricot Blossom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115"><i>Tsurugi</i> (Sabre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67"><i>Sakura-dan</i> (Cherry Blossom)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_WWII_V-weapons" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:V-weapons" title="Template:V-weapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:V-weapons" title="Template talk:V-weapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:V-weapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:V-weapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_WWII_V-weapons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> WWII <a href="/wiki/V-weapons" title="V-weapons">V-weapons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1 flying bomb</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 rocket</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V-3_cannon" title="V-3 cannon">V-3 cannon</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">V-1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argus_As_014" title="Argus As 014">Argus As 014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb_facilities" title="V-1 flying bomb facilities">Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_103R_Reichenberg" title="Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg">Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXV_Army_Corps_(Wehrmacht)" title="LXV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)">LXV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenem%C3%BCnde_Airfield" title="Peenemünde Airfield">Peenemünde Airfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kawanishi Baika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">V-2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket_facilities_of_World_War_II" title="V-2 rocket facilities of World War II">Facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-2_missile_launch_site,_Blizna" class="mw-redirect" title="V-2 missile launch site, Blizna">Blizna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswalder_Oie" title="Greifswalder Oie">Greifswalder Oie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meillerwagen" title="Meillerwagen">Meillerwagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Dornberger" title="Walter Dornberger">Walter Dornberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenem%C3%BCnde" title="Peenemünde">Peenemünde</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peenem%C3%BCnde_Army_Research_Center" title="Peenemünde Army Research Center">Army Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Stand_VII" title="Test Stand VII">Test Stand VII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_V-2_test_launches" title="List of V-2 test launches">Test launches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II#The_Bäckebo_rocket" title="Sweden during World War II">The Bäckebo rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MW_18014" title="MW 18014">MW 18014</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_U-boat" title="Rocket U-boat">Rocket U-boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rudolph" title="Arthur Rudolph">Arthur Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveley_Road" title="Staveley Road">Staveley Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Construction and bunkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mittelwerk" title="Mittelwerk">Mittelwerk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mittelbau-Dora" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelbau-Dora">Mittelbau-Dora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucourt" title="Nucourt">Nucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sottevast_V2_bunker" title="Sottevast V2 bunker">Sottevast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Leu-d%27Esserent" title="Saint-Leu-d'Esserent">Saint-Leu-d'Esserent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9court" title="Brécourt">Brécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siracourt_V-1_bunker" title="Siracourt V-1 bunker">Siracourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockhaus_d%27%C3%89perlecques" title="Blockhaus d'Éperlecques">Blockhaus d'Éperlecques (Watten)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Coupole" title="La Coupole">La Coupole (Wizernes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehesten" title="Lehesten">Lehesten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raxwerke" title="Raxwerke">Raxwerke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Mimoyecques" title="Fortress of Mimoyecques">Fortress of Mimoyecques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> countermeasures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-1_and_V-2_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="V-1 and V-2 Intelligence">Intelligence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Cross_System#V-weapons_deception" class="mw-redirect" title="Double Cross System">Double agents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Army_and_V-1_and_V-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Army and V-1 and V-2">Polish Home Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Most_III" title="Operation Most III">Operation Most III</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_AGIR" title="Réseau AGIR">Réseau AGIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossbow" title="Operation Crossbow">Operation Crossbow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hydra_(1943)" title="Operation Hydra (1943)">Operation Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Peenem%C3%BCnde_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Peenemünde in World War II">Bombing of Peenemünde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossbow_Site" title="Operation Crossbow Site">Operation Crossbow Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aphrodite" title="Operation Aphrodite">Operation Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Diver" title="Operation Diver">Operation Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Teardrop" title="Operation Teardrop">Operation Teardrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Danny" title="Project Danny">Project Danny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrage_balloon" title="Barrage balloon">Barrage balloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wasserfall" title="Wasserfall">Wasserfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggregat_(rocket_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggregat (rocket family)">Aggregat rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunderwaffe" title="Wunderwaffe">Wunderwaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_guided_weapons_of_World_War_II" title="List of German guided weapons of World War II">WWII guided missiles of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinbote" title="Rheinbote">Rheinbote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Post-WWII development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic-Ford_JB-2" title="Republic-Ford JB-2">Republic-Ford JB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-1_Matador" title="MGM-1 Matador">MGM-1 Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-11_Redstone" title="PGM-11 Redstone">PGM-11 Redstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermes (missile program)">Hermes Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Panel" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Panel">Upper Atmosphere Research Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Paperclip" title="Operation Paperclip">Operation Paperclip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_V-2_Launching_Site" title="White Sands V-2 Launching Site">White Sands V-2 Launching Site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-2_sounding_rocket" title="V-2 sounding rocket">V-2 sounding rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-2_No._13" title="V-2 No. 13">V-2 No. 13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV-G-4_Bumper" title="RTV-G-4 Bumper">Bumper Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_Sandy_and_Pushover" title="Operations Sandy and Pushover">Operations Sandy and Pushover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">R-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_(missile)#Dongfeng_1_(SS-2)" title="Dongfeng (missile)">DF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(WWII)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Backfire (WWII)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Big_Ben" title="Project Big Ben">Project Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_rockets" title="Ghost rockets">Ghost rockets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">In fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_V-1" title="Battle of the V-1">Battle of the V-1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/633_Squadron" title="633 Squadron">633 Squadron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Space" title="Ministry of Space">Ministry of Space</a></i></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossbow_(film)" title="Operation Crossbow (film)">Operation Crossbow</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Technical_Museum,_Peenem%C3%BCnde" title="Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde">Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeys_and_apes_in_space#United_States" title="Monkeys and apes in space">Monkeys in space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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