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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filosofie orientali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 60 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oosterse filosofie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلسفة شرقية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة شرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_oriental" title="Filosofía oriental - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rq_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Şərq fəlsəfəsi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərq fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شرق فلسفه‌سی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرق فلسفه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна философия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাচ্য দর্শন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচ্য দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prederouriezh_ar_Reter" title="Prederouriezh ar Reter - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prederouriezh ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_filozofie" title="Východní filozofie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østlig filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stliche_Philosophie" title="Östliche Philosophie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Östliche Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανατολική φιλοσοφία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_filozofio" title="Orienta filozofio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta filozofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_oriental" title="Filosofía oriental - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_filosoofia" title="Ida filosoofia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_filosofia" title="Ekialdeko filosofia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="فلسفه شرق - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه شرق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4mainen_filosofia" title="Itämainen filosofia - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itämainen filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_orientale" title="Philosophie orientale - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie orientale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi_oryantal" title="Filozofi oryantal - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filozofi oryantal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafar_Gabas" title="Falsafar Gabas - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Falsafar Gabas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פילוסופיה מזרחית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה מזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnja%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Istočnjačka filozofija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočnjačka filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleti_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Keleti filozófia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keleti filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հին Արևելյան փիլիսոփայություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Արևելյան փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_Timur" title="Filsafat Timur - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A6n_heimspeki" title="Austræn heimspeki - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austræn heimspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="東洋哲学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東洋哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iistan_filasafi" title="Iistan filasafi - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iistan filasafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="동양 철학 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동양 철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_Orientalis" title="Philosophia Orientalis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_urientela" title="Filosofia urientela - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filosofia urientela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_filosofija" title="Rytų filosofija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų filosofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна филозофија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна филозофија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_Timur" title="Falsafah Timur - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पूर्वीय दर्शन - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्वीय दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पूर्वीय दर्शन - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पूर्वीय दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oosterse filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østlig filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ختيځه فلسفه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Восточная философия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Východná filozofia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_filozofija" title="Vzhodna filozofija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istočna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterl%C3%A4ndsk_filosofi" title="Österländsk filosofi - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österländsk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கிழக்கத்திய மெய்யியல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கத்திய மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ปรัชญาตะวันออก - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญาตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanganing_pilosopiya" title="Silanganing pilosopiya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silanganing pilosopiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento scuole e correnti filosofiche <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Con <b>filosofie orientali</b> si indicano, in senso lato, le tradizioni speculative del <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">continente asiatico</a>, per distinguerle da quelle della <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_occidentale" title="Civiltà occidentale">civiltà occidentale</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg/240px-Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="516" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg/360px-Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg/480px-Confucius_Lao-tzu_and_Buddhist_Arhat_by_Ding_Yunpeng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio">Confucio</a> (a sinistra), <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tze" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao Tze">Lao Tze</a> (in alto) e il <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> <a href="/wiki/Sakyamuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakyamuni">Sakyamuni</a> (a destra) in un dipinto su pergamena risalente alla <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">dinastia Ming</a> (1368-1644)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'insieme di <i><a href="/wiki/Weltanschauung" title="Weltanschauung">Weltanschauung</a></i> (visioni del mondo) <a href="/wiki/Etica" title="Etica">etiche</a> e <a href="/wiki/Morale" title="Morale">morali</a> offerto da molte tradizioni orientali sono state poste in parallelo con <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_filosofia_occidentale" title="Storia della filosofia occidentale">quelle filosofiche occidentali</a> a seguito dell'intensificarsi dei rapporti con quest'ultime tra il <a href="/wiki/Settecento" class="mw-redirect" title="Settecento">Settecento</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Ottocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottocento">Ottocento</a>, e poi soprattutto a partire dal <a href="/wiki/Secondo_dopoguerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondo dopoguerra">secondo dopoguerra</a> negli Stati Uniti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ad esempio, nel <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a> esistono svariate scuole, tra cui la <i><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></i> (la «scuola degli anziani», da alcuni detta <i>Hīnayāna</i>, "veicolo inferiore"), che tratta maggiormente di filosofia personale in senso <a href="/wiki/Esistenzialismo" title="Esistenzialismo">esistenziale</a>, ma anche il <i><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></i> o "grande veicolo", di impostazione più simile ai sistemi della filosofia occidentale. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Cina" title="Storia della Cina">Cina</a> si sono sviluppate nei secoli varie scuole di pensiero molto diversificate, alcune delle quali, come la <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoista</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Cento_scuole_di_pensiero#Moismo" title="Cento scuole di pensiero">Moista</a>, hanno contribuito allo sviluppo di una visione del mondo naturalistica, altre, come la <a href="/wiki/Logicismo" title="Logicismo">Logicista</a>, hanno iniziato un interessante studio della <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">logica</a> (che non è però proseguito) in una maniera che ricorda la <a href="/wiki/Sofistica" title="Sofistica">sofistica</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Legismo" title="Legismo">Legismo</a> hanno dibattuto sulla natura dello stato e della politica. Infine, i <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_(filosofia)" title="Naturalismo (filosofia)">Naturalisti</a> svilupparono il discorso sul monismo naturalistico e posero le basi teoriche per il pensiero <a href="/wiki/Scienza_e_tecnologia_in_Cina" title="Scienza e tecnologia in Cina">scientifico cinese</a>. </p><p>La trasmissione da maestro ad allievo, che spesso viene considerata tipica delle filosofie orientali, avviene attraverso dialogo e confronto, e non esclusivamente attraverso <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmi</a>: basti pensare ai <i><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dan" title="Kōan">kōan</a></i>: enigmi, indovinelli da risolvere mediante ragionamento filosofico e non <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">logico</a>, poiché in un certo senso trascendono la logica. Proprio questa apertura mentale porta all'esistenza, nelle filosofie orientali, di diverse scuole senza che vi siano netti scismi: senza <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmi</a> fissi, si accettano le <a href="/wiki/Teoria" title="Teoria">teorie</a> delle altre scuole come si accettano diverse teorie <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisiche</a>, finché una non si dimostra migliore delle altre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Correnti">Correnti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Correnti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Correnti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">Induismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aivaismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Śivaismo">Śivaismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnavismo">Vaishnavismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81%E1%B9%83khya" title="Sāṃkhya">Sāṃkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ved%C4%81nta" title="Vedānta">Vedānta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giainismo" title="Giainismo">Giainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">Sikhismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Zen" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Zen">Zen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoconfucianesimo" title="Neoconfucianesimo">Neoconfucianesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legismo" title="Legismo">Legismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Moismo">Moismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amidismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amidismo">Amidismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shintoismo" title="Shintoismo">Shintoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maestri_ed_esponenti_illustri">Maestri ed esponenti illustri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Maestri ed esponenti illustri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Maestri ed esponenti illustri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segue una lista non esaustiva di alcuni tra i più importanti esponenti del pensiero filosofico e religioso di paesi <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatici</a> diversi, le cui tradizioni non hanno avuto necessariamente contatti o continuità. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giainismo" title="Giainismo">Giainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi Shankara">Adi Shankara</a> – <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Ved%C4%81nta" title="Advaita Vedānta">Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Non_violenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Non violenza">Non violenza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapila (la pagina non esiste)">Kapila</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81%E1%B9%83khya" title="Sāṃkhya">Sāṃkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_Dev" title="Guru Nanak Dev"> Guru Nanak</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sikhismo" title="Sikhismo">Sikhismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata%C3%B1jali_(filosofo)" title="Patañjali (filosofo)">Patañjali</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma">Bodhidharma</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81g%C4%81rjuna" title="Nāgārjuna">Nāgārjuna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunyavada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunyavada (la pagina non esiste)">Sunyavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio">Confucio</a> (孔子, Kongzi) - <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mencio" title="Mencio">Mencio</a> (孟子, Mengzi) - <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunzi" title="Xunzi">Xunzi</a> (荀子) - <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legismo" title="Legismo">Legismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Tzu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuang Tzu">Zhuangzi</a> (莊子) - <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao Tzu">Laozi</a> (老子) - <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> (墨子, raramente Mocius) - <a href="/wiki/Cento_scuole_di_pensiero#Moismo" title="Cento scuole di pensiero"> Moismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunzi">Sunzi</a> (孫子)- <i>Bing Fa</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%27arte_della_guerra" title="L'arte della guerra">L'arte della guerra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Strategia" title="Strategia">strategia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuxi (la pagina non esiste)">Zhuxi</a> (朱熹) - <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoconfucianesimo" title="Neoconfucianesimo">Neoconfucianesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a> (空海) - <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Giapponese">Buddhismo Giapponese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shingon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shingon">Shingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saich%C5%8D" title="Saichō">Saichō</a> (最澄) - <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo giapponese">Buddhismo giapponese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tendai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendai">Tendai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōgen">Dōgen</a> (道元) - <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo giapponese">Buddhismo giapponese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai" title="Eisai">Eisai</a> (栄西) - <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tendai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendai">Tendai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo giapponese">Buddhismo giapponese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren" title="Nichiren">Nichiren</a> (日蓮) - <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo giapponese">Buddhismo giapponese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nichiren-sh%C5%AB" title="Nichiren-shū">Nichiren-shū</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%8D-sh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shō-shū (la pagina non esiste)">Shō-shū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dnen" title="Hōnen">Hōnen</a> (法然) - <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_giapponese" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo giapponese">Buddhismo giapponese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amidismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amidismo">Amidismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoori_Norinaga" title="Motoori Norinaga">Motoori Norinaga</a> (本居宣長) - <a href="/wiki/Shintoismo" title="Shintoismo">Shintoismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kokugaku" title="Kokugaku">Kokugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirata_Atsutane" title="Hirata Atsutane">Hirata Atsutane</a> (平田篤胤) - <a href="/wiki/Kokugaku" title="Kokugaku">Kokugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishida_Baigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishida Baigan (la pagina non esiste)">Ishida Baigan</a> (石田梅岩) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shingaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shingaku (la pagina non esiste)">Shingaku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoconfucianesimo" title="Neoconfucianesimo">Neoconfucianesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milarepa" title="Milarepa">Milarepa</a> (Mi la Ras pa) - <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo tibetano">Buddhismo tibetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsongkhapa" title="Tsongkhapa">Tsongkhapa</a> (Tson kha pa) - <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo tibetano">Buddhismo tibetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelugpa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Filoramo" title="Giovanni Filoramo">Giovanni Filoramo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filosofia_res-8262eb44-87ea-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Filosofie orientali in Occidente</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>, V Appendice, Enciclopedia Italiana, 1992.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ray Bibblington, <i>Understanding Eastern Philosophy</i>, Londra, Routledge, 1997.</li> <li>Victoria S. Harrison, <i>Eastern Philosophyː The basics</i>, Londra, Routledge, 2019.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_filosofia_occidentale" title="Storia della filosofia occidentale">Filosofia occidentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriente_(regione_geografica)" title="Oriente (regione geografica)">Oriente (regione geografica)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Eastern philosophy"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_philosophy?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_philosophy?uselang=it">filosofie orientali</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jim Fieser, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utm.edu/staff/jfieser/class/110/4-eastern.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Classical Eastern Philosophy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Discipline_umanistiche" style="text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:white; 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storica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linguistica_testuale" title="Linguistica testuale">Linguistica testuale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onomastica" title="Onomastica">Onomastica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica">Psicolinguistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pragmatica" title="Pragmatica">Pragmatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Semantica" title="Semantica">Semantica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strutturalismo_(linguistica)" title="Strutturalismo (linguistica)">Strutturalismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tipologia_linguistica" title="Tipologia linguistica">Tipologia linguistica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc"><a href="/wiki/Orientalistica" title="Orientalistica">Orientalistica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Arabistica" title="Arabistica">Arabistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buddhologia" title="Buddhologia">Buddhologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iamatologia" title="Iamatologia">Iamatologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indologia" title="Indologia">Indologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iranistica" title="Iranistica">Iranistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamistica" title="Islamistica">Islamistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinologia" title="Sinologia">Sinologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tibetologia" title="Tibetologia">Tibetologia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc"><a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">Storia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27uomo" title="Storia dell'uomo">Storia dell'uomo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storiografia" title="Storiografia">Storiografia</a> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc; text-align:left">Per argomento</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Storia_militare" title="Storia militare">Storia militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27archeologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia dell'archeologia">Storia dell'archeologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27architettura" title="Storia dell'architettura">Storia dell'architettura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27arte" title="Storia dell'arte">Storia dell'arte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_filosofia_occidentale" title="Storia della filosofia occidentale">Storia della filosofia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_letteratura" title="Storia della letteratura">Storia della letteratura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_musica" title="Storia della musica">Storia della musica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_delle_religioni" title="Storia delle religioni">Storia delle religioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_ambientale" title="Storia ambientale">Storia ambientale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc; text-align:left">Per periodo</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Storia_antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia antica">Storia antica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Storia medievale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia moderna">Storia moderna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_contemporanea" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia contemporanea">Storia contemporanea</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Scienze_ausiliarie_della_storia" title="Scienze ausiliarie della storia">Discipline ausiliarie</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Araldica" title="Araldica">Araldica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia">Archeologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Codicologia" title="Codicologia">Codicologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diplomatica" title="Diplomatica">Diplomatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia">Genealogia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Museologia" title="Museologia">Museologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numismatica" title="Numismatica">Numismatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Papirologia" title="Papirologia">Papirologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sfragistica" title="Sfragistica">Sfragistica</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#f5f5dc"><a href="/wiki/Scienze_demo-etno-antropologiche" title="Scienze demo-etno-antropologiche">Discipline demo-etno-antropologiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">Antropologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antropologia_culturale" title="Antropologia culturale">Antropologia culturale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antropologia_economica" title="Antropologia economica">Antropologia economica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antropologia_politica" title="Antropologia politica">Antropologia politica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antropologia_sociale" title="Antropologia sociale">Antropologia sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paleoantropologia" title="Paleoantropologia">Paleoantropologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antropologia_cognitiva" title="Antropologia cognitiva">Antropologia cognitiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_popolare" title="Cultura popolare">Cultura popolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etnografia" title="Etnografia">Etnografia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etnolinguistica" title="Etnolinguistica">Etnolinguistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etnologia" title="Etnologia">Etnologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etnomusicologia" title="Etnomusicologia">Etnomusicologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore">Folclore</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=4183">4183</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100965">sh85100965</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125271-8">4125271-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936583t">cb11936583t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936583t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541107705171">987007541107705171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573456">00573456</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Owl_of_Minerva.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Filosofia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Owl_of_Minerva.png/21px-Owl_of_Minerva.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Owl_of_Minerva.png/32px-Owl_of_Minerva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Owl_of_Minerva.png/42px-Owl_of_Minerva.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Filosofia" title="Portale:Filosofia">Portale Filosofia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Filosofia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&oldid=141256281">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_orientali&oldid=141256281</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Filosofia_orientale" title="Categoria:Filosofia orientale">Filosofia orientale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_scuole_e_correnti_filosofiche" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - scuole e correnti filosofiche">Senza fonti - scuole e correnti filosofiche</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_settembre_2008" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - settembre 2008">Senza fonti - settembre 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_senza_dati_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni senza dati da Wikidata">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni senza dati da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 25 set 2024 alle 11:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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