Ovide-le-tragique

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Revue d'茅tudes antiques" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Arcellaschi, Andr茅" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="Presses Universitaires du Midi" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="L'艙uvre d'Ovide est souvent pr茅sent茅e comme celle d'un po猫te aimable quand il n'est pas triste. Notre propos est ici de faire entendre qu'il convient de parler d'Ovide comme po猫te tragique, 脿 la fa莽on dont on dit : S茅n猫que le tragique, par opposition avec S茅n猫que le philosophe, pour mieux souligner l'茅tendue des dons de son g茅nie." lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Ovid's works are often presented as those of an amiable poet when he is not sad. Our purpose here is to point out that Ovid is to be befittingly spoken of as Ovid the tragic poet in the same way as one speaks of Seneca the tragic playwright in opposition to Seneca the philosopher, and so in order that the scope of his genius and his gifts may be better emphasized." lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Drama" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Ovid" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Tragedy" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="The rhetoricians' school" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Amores" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Ars amatoria" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Th茅芒tre" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Trag茅die" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Ovide" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="L'Art d'aimer" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Les Amours" lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="脡cole des rh茅teurs" lang="fr" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Ovide-le-tragique" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="91" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="100" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3406/palla.1998.1505" /> <meta name="rft_id" content="info:doi/10.3406/palla.1998.1505" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Pallas. 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href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1?sectionId=palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505" title="Retour au fascicule" class="doc-cover"><img alt="Couverture fascicule" class="cover" src="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1.jpg" title="Couverture fascicule"/></a><div id="doc-header"> <h2 itemprop="name headline"> Ovide-le-tragique</h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [article]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/248003" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Andr茅 Arcellaschi</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/palla">Pallas. Revue d'茅tudes antiques</a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Ann茅e 1998</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1?sectionId=palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505">49</a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 91-100</span> </div> <div class="thematic-issue"> Fait partie d'un num茅ro th茅matique : <a href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1?sectionId=palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505">Rome et le tragique</a></div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> R茅sum茅s</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> R茅f茅rence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505"></div> </li> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> Arcellaschi Andr茅. Ovide-le-tragique. In: <em>Pallas</em>, 49/1998. Rome et le tragique. pp. 91-100.</p> <p class="doi"> DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/palla.1998.1505" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3406/palla.1998.1505</a></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505">www.persee.fr/doc/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505</a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505.bib" target="_blank">BibTex</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505.txt" target="_blank">RefWorks</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505.ris" target="_blank">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="doc-content" class="tab-content-container"> <div id="page-container" class="tab-content-item-content" data-display-mode="image"> <div id="global-controls"> <form 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class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> 螞</p> <p> Rome et le tragique, PALMS, 49, 1998, pp. 91-100.</p> <p> Ovide-le-tragique</p> <div class="note biography"> <p>Andr茅 ARCELLASCHI (Professeur 脿 l'Universit茅 de Lyon III) </p></div> <p> Parler d'Ovide comme po猫te tragique, c'est sans doute vouloir user d'une expression 脿 la fois commode et complexe, avec cependant l'ambition de servir, secr猫tement, une meilleure approche de l'art et du g茅nie de l'auteur, trop connu, des Amours et de Y Art d'aimer. Ainsi "Ovide-le-tragique" peut n'appara卯tre que comme une formule, un peu 脿 la mani猫re dont on dit : "S茅n猫que-le-tragique", par opposition 脿 "S茅n猫que-le- philosophe". Mais en soi, d茅j脿, la comparaison pr茅sente cette utilit茅 de nous interroger nous-m锚mes sur la longue fraternit茅 de vie qui unit, 脿 Rome, depuis Ennius et de g茅n茅rations en g茅n茅rations, la po茅sie tragique et la pens茅e philosophique.</p> <p> En ce qui concerne S茅n猫que, les modernes estiment d茅sormais, sans r茅serve majeure, que le m锚me homme a pu 锚tre 脿 la fois po猫te et philosophe. Certains admettent m锚me la pr茅sence de sa philosophie au c艙ur de son 艙uvre dramatique.</p> <p> Mais, en revanche, pour ce qui touche 脿 la po茅sie d'Ovide, personne ne se pose ce genre de question, et on la rient m锚me 脿 bonne distance de la trag茅die comme de la philosophie.</p> <p> On devrait cependant mieux prendre en compte l'appartenance d'Ovide 脿 l'茅cole n茅opythagoricienne pour comprendre sa pens茅e et rechercher dans ses vers l'茅cho des Aurea Dicta, des "Vers d'or" du ma卯tre de Crotone. Mais on pr茅f猫re commenter son sens de l'humour et on laisse l脿, 脿 l'abandon, toute autre consid茅ration sur sa philosophie.</p> <p> La trag茅die ne conna卯t pas un meilleur traitement : quand on ne l'ignore pas, on en cite deux vers, et l'on se retourne vers l'humour, sans voir sa dimension tragique capable d'adoucir la duret茅 et la cruaut茅 des situations, des sensations et des sentiments que porte encore jusqu'脿 nous cette po茅sie dramatique.</p> <p> Le seul objet de notre pr茅sent propos sera donc de tenter de retracer le cheminement qui a conduit Ovide vers la po茅sie tragique et l'茅criture dramatique.</p> <p> On sait que, d猫s l'enfance, Ovide avait pu prendre conscience de ses dons po茅tiques pr茅coces, de son g茅nie exceptionnel et de sa vocation prodigieuse. Et l'on doit aussi se rappeler les difficult茅s que pr茅sentaient la m茅trique et la prosodie latines aux efforts et</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0092_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0092_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5Ml8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDkyXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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height: 1115px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1202" data-height="1888"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0094_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0094_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5NF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDk0XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1116px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1202" data-height="1890"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0095_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0095_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5NV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDk1XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1111px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1205" data-height="1887"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0096_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0096_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5Nl8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDk2XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1111px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1209" data-height="1892"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0097_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0097_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5N18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDk3XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1109px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1205" data-height="1883"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0098_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0098_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5OF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDk4XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1107px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1212" data-height="1891"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0099_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0099_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDA5OV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMDk5XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1107px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1208" data-height="1885"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0100_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505/palla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_T1_0100_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL3BhbGxhXzAwMzEtMDM4N18xOTk4X251bV80OV8xXzE1MDUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfVDFfMDEwMF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvcGFsbGFfMDAzMS0wMzg3XzE5OThfbnVtXzQ5XzFfMTUwNS9wYWxsYV8wMDMxLTAzODdfMTk5OF9udW1fNDlfMV9UMV8wMTAwXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1110px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1210" data-height="1892"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/display"}); }); function submitDownloadPdf(token) { document.getElementById("pdf-download-form").submit(); document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = ""; grecaptcha.reset(); } function pdfDownloadAction() { document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = "visible"; grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/pdf"}) .then(submitDownloadPdf); } </script>  <script> AUI().use( "aui-node", function (A) { var restrictedContainer = A.one("#restricted-content-container"); if (restrictedContainer != null) { var restrictedMoreLink = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-toggler"); var restrictedContent = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-content"); restrictedContent.hide(); restrictedMoreLink.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.toggle(); }); restrictedContent.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.hide(); }); } } ); </script>  <script> AUI().use( "aui-tabview", "aui-io-request", function (A) { A.all(".document-details").each(function (containerNode) { var content = containerNode.one(".document-details-content"); var tabView = new A.TabView({ srcNode: containerNode, type: 'pills' }); tabView.render(); var hideTab = function (tabHeader) { tabHeader.removeClass("active"); content.hide(); tabHeader.once("click", function () { tabHeader.addClass("active"); content.show(); }); } tabView.on("selectedChange", function (event) { content.show(); }); containerNode.all(".document-details-headers li").each(function (headerNode) { headerNode.on("click", function () { if (headerNode.hasClass("active")) { hideTab(headerNode); } }); headerNode.once("click", function () { loadDocumentDetail(A, containerNode.one(headerNode.one("a").getAttribute("data-ref"))); }); }); hideTab(tabView.getActiveTab()); }); } ); function loadDocumentDetail(A, contentContainer, url) { if (url == null) { var url = contentContainer.getAttribute("data-ajax-url"); } if (url == null || url == "") { return; } A.io.request(url, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentContainer.setHTML('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function () { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentContainer.setHTML(data); setupAbstractSwitcher(A, contentContainer); }, failure: function () { contentContainer.setHTML("erreur"); } } }); } function setupAbstractSwitcher(A, contentContainer) { var choiceContainer = contentContainer.one(".doc-abstract-lang-choice"); if (choiceContainer != null) { choiceContainer.all(".lang-choice").each(function (choiceNode) { var url = choiceNode.getAttribute("data-url"); choiceNode.once("click", function () { loadDocumentDetail(A, contentContainer, url); }); }); } } </script>  <script> // Correction du modulo Number.prototype.mod = function (n) { return ((this % n) + n) % n; } var ocrWarning = null; var ocrWarningHidden = false; function showOcrWarning() { if (!ocrWarningHidden) { ocrWarning.set("visible", true); } } function hideOcrWarning() { ocrWarningHidden = true; ocrWarning.set("visible", false); } AUI().use( "aui-node", "aui-popover", function (A) { var globalZoomInNode = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); if (globalZoomInNode != null) { globalZoomInNode.on("click", function () { zoomIn(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalZoomOutNode = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (globalZoomOutNode != null) { globalZoomOutNode.on("click", function () { zoomOut(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalDisplayImageNode = A.one(".global-display-image"); if (globalDisplayImageNode != null) { ocrWarning = new A.Popover({ align: { node: globalDisplayImageNode, points: [A.WidgetPositionAlign.LC, A.WidgetPositionAlign.RC] }, bodyContent: "Ce texte est issu d'un traitement automatique (ocr) et n'a pas 茅t茅 revu ou corrig茅.", position: "right", visible: false, cssClass: "alert" }).render(); ocrWarning.on("click", function () { hideOcrWarning(); }); globalDisplayImageNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); showZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); ocrWarning.set("visible", false); }); globalDisplayImageNode.hide(); } var globalDisplayTextNode = A.one(".global-display-text"); if (globalDisplayTextNode != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "text"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); hideZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); showOcrWarning(); }); if (ocrWarning != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.once('click', function () { showOcrWarning(); }); } } var globalFullWidthNode = A.one(".global-full-width"); if (globalFullWidthNode != null) { globalFullWidthNode.on("click", function () { toggleBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var resetDisplayNode = A.one(".global-reset-display"); if (resetDisplayNode != null) { resetDisplayNode.on("click", function () { resetDisplay(A); }); } A.all("#page-container .content .text").hide(); A.all(".rotate-left").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateLeft(A, pageNode); }); }); A.all(".rotate-right").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateRight(A, pageNode); }); }); } ); function applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer, page) { if (pageContainer == null) { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); } var mode = pageContainer.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var globalControls = pageContainer.one("#global-controls"); var pages; if (page == null) { pages = pageContainer.all(".page"); } else { pages = pageContainer.all("#" + page.get("id")); } if (mode == "text") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").hide(); 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if (getZoomLevel() >= maxZoom) { zoomInControl.hide(); } else { zoomInControl.show(); } if (getZoomLevel() <= minZoom) { zoomOutControl.hide(); } else { zoomOutControl.show(); } } function hideZoomButtons(A) { A.one(".global-zoom-in").hide(); A.one(".global-zoom-out").hide(); } </script>  <script> var zoomLevels = [500, 650, 710, 800, 950, 1100]; var defaultZoomPosition = 2; var minZoom = 0 - defaultZoomPosition; // permet d'aller 1 cran plus loin que la taille de zoomLevels // le cran suppl茅mentaire repr茅sente la taille originale var maxZoom = zoomLevels.length - defaultZoomPosition; var currentZoomLevel = 0; function getZoomLevel() { if (currentZoomLevel < minZoom) { return minZoom; } if (currentZoomLevel > maxZoom) { return maxZoom; } return currentZoomLevel; } function setZoomLevel(newZoom) { if (newZoom < minZoom) { newZoom = minZoom; } if (newZoom > maxZoom) { newZoom = maxZoom; } currentZoomLevel = newZoom; } function getZoomWidth(pageNode) { if (getZoomLevel() == maxZoom) { return pageNode.one(".image").getAttribute("data-width"); } else { return zoomLevels[getZoomLevel() + defaultZoomPosition]; } } function zoomIn() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() + 1); } function zoomOut() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() - 1); } function getRotation(pageNode) { return Number(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation")); } function setRotation(pageNode, newRotation) { pageNode.setAttribute("data-rotation", newRotation); } function rotateLeft(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) - 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateRight(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) + 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateTo(pageNode, newRotation) { setRotation(pageNode, newRotation); applyRotation(pageNode); setContentAttributes(pageNode); } function rotationVote(A, pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var rotationVoteUrl = atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation-vote")) + "/" + rotation.mod(4); A.io.request(rotationVoteUrl); } function applyRotation(pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; var transX = 0; var transY = 0; var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r == 1) { transY = -1; } else if (r == 2) { transX = -1; transY = -1; } else if (r == 3) { transX = -1; } imageNode.setStyle("transform-origin", "0 0 0"); imageNode.setStyle("transform", "rotate(" + (rotation * 90) + "deg) translate(" + (transX * zoomWidth) + "px, " + (transY * zoomHeight) + "px)"); imageNode.all(".figure").each(function (figureNode) { figureNode.setAttribute("href", putRotationInUrl(figureNode.getAttribute("href"), rotation)); }); } function putRotationInUrl(url, rotation) { url = url.replace(/\?rotate=-?\d+$/, ""); var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r.mod(4) != 0) { url += "?rotate=" + r; } return url; } function resetDisplay(A) { hideOcrWarning(); ocrWarningHidden = false; setZoomLevel(0); showZoomButtons(A); rotations = {}; A.one("#page-container").setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); A.all("#page-container .page .content").each(function (contentNode) { setContentAttributes(contentNode.ancestor()); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); }); showBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); } function loadPage(A, pageNode, altUrl) { var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (contentNode.hasClass("blank")) { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); } else { var controlsNode = pageNode.one(".controls"); var imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); var requestUrl = altUrl != null ? altUrl : pageNode.getAttribute("data-content-url"); requestUrl += "/" + getZoomWidth(pageNode); if (currentQuery != null) { requestUrl += "?q=" + currentQuery; } A.io.request(requestUrl, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); contentNode.addClass("loading"); contentNode.append('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function () { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentNode.setHTML(data); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); placeHighlights(imageNode); placeFigures(imageNode); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); }, failure: function () { if (altUrl != null) { contentNode.setHTML("<p>erreur</p>"); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); } else { loadPage(A, pageNode, atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-id"))); } } } }); } } function placeHighlights(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".highlight").each(function (highlightNode) { placeFromData(highlightNode); highlightNode.setStyle("backgroundColor", highlightNode.getAttribute("data-color")); }); } function placeFigures(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".figure").each(function (figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); imageNode.all(".restricted-area").each(function (figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); } function setContentAttributes(pageNode) { var pageContainerNode = pageNode.ancestor("#page-container"); var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-width")) { node.setStyle("width", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-width"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-height")) { node.setStyle("height", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-height"))); } } </script>  <script> function loadNearScreen(A, body) { if (body == null) { body = A.one("body"); } body.scrollInfo.getOnscreenNodes( "#page-container:not(.hide) .page .content.to-load:not(.loading)").each( function (contentNode) { loadPage(A, contentNode.ancestor()); }); } function hideBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").hide(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.removeClass("column-main"); column2.addClass("full-width"); } function showBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").show(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.addClass("column-main"); column2.removeClass("full-width"); } function toggleBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").toggleView(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.toggleClass("column-main"); column2.toggleClass("full-width"); } var fixedGlobalControls = false; AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function (A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Pers茅e</a> 漏 2005-2024 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fc\x252Fportal\x252Flayout\x253Fp_l_id\x253D1309144\x2526p_v_l_s_g_id\x253D0\x2526p_p_mode\x253Dview\x2526p_p_state\x253Dnormal\x2526p_p_id\x253Ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x2526p_p_lifecycle\x253D1\x2526_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x253Dpalla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dpalla_0031-0387_1998_num_49_1_1505' } ); 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AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1727341102527" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

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