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class="mw-page-title-main">List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மகாத்மா காந்தியின் கலைச் சித்தரிப்புகளின் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகாத்மா காந்தியின் கலைச் சித்தரிப்புகளின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" 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You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Special:EditPage/List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahatma-Gandhi,_studio,_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mahatma-Gandhi%2C_studio%2C_1931.jpg/220px-Mahatma-Gandhi%2C_studio%2C_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mahatma-Gandhi%2C_studio%2C_1931.jpg/330px-Mahatma-Gandhi%2C_studio%2C_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mahatma-Gandhi%2C_studio%2C_1931.jpg/440px-Mahatma-Gandhi%2C_studio%2C_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="3270" /></a><figcaption>Mahatma Gandhi as photographed in London in 1931</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a> was a key <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a> leader known for employing <a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance" title="Nonviolent resistance">nonviolent resistance</a> against <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Rule</a> to successfully lead the campaign. He was the pioneer of <i><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></i> — the resistance of alleged <a href="/wiki/Tyranny" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyranny">tyranny</a> through mass <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, firmly founded upon <i><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a></i> or total <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a> — which inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. Gandhi is commonly known in India and around the world with the honorific <i>Mahatma Gandhi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>: महात्मा <i><a href="/wiki/Mahatma" title="Mahatma">mahātmā</a></i> — "Great Soul") and as <i>Bapu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>: બાપુ <i>bāpu</i> — "<a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">Father</a>"). In India, he is recognised as the <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Nation" title="Father of the Nation">Father of the Nation</a> by all Indians and 2 October, his birthday, is commemorated each year on <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Jayanti" title="Gandhi Jayanti">Gandhi Jayanti</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Holidays_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Holidays in India">national holiday</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Currency_and_stamps">Currency and stamps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Currency and stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg/120px-Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg/180px-Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg/240px-Mahatma_Gandhi_10_Rupees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/India_10_Rupees_Mahatma_Gandhi_postage_stamp" class="mw-redirect" title="India 10 Rupees Mahatma Gandhi postage stamp">Mahatma Gandhi 10 rupees stamp</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi Series">Mahatma Gandhi series</a> of currency notes in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rupee" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Rupee">rupees</a> 5, <a href="/wiki/Indian_10-rupee_note" title="Indian 10-rupee note">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_20-rupee_note" title="Indian 20-rupee note">20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_50-rupee_note" title="Indian 50-rupee note">50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_100-rupee_note" title="Indian 100-rupee note">100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_500-rupee_note" title="Indian 500-rupee note">500</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_1000-rupee_note" title="Indian 1000-rupee note">1000</a> denomination. Today, all the currency notes in circulation in India contain a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. In 1969, the United Kingdom issued a series of stamps commemorating the centenary of Mahatma Gandhi. </p><p>There have been approximately 250 stamps issued bearing Gandhi's image from 80 different countries worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1953: He is the subject of the American feature documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi:_20th_Century_Prophet" title="Mahatma Gandhi: 20th Century Prophet">Mahatma Gandhi: 20th Century Prophet</a></i></li> <li>1963: Gandhi is portrayed by J.S. Casshyap in <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Hours_to_Rama" title="Nine Hours to Rama">Nine Hours to Rama</a></i> based upon the 1962 book by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Wolpert" title="Stanley Wolpert">Stanley Wolpert</a>.</li> <li>1968: <i><a href="/wiki/Mahatma:_Life_of_Gandhi,_1869%E2%80%931948" title="Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948">Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948</a></i> (documentary on the life of Gandhi)</li> <li>1982: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> in the award-winning film, <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a>. The film won eight <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>.</li> <li>1986: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Dastor" title="Sam Dastor">Sam Dastor</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten:_The_Last_Viceroy" title="Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy">Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy</a></i>, a British mini-series which is about <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten">Louis Mountbatten</a> and his role in the partitioning of India and Pakistan.</li> <li>1989: Gandhi is portrayed by Jay Levey in a spoof segment in <a href="/wiki/UHF_(film)" title="UHF (film)"><i>UHF</i></a>, a comedy film directed by Levey himself<sup id="cite_ref-avclub_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avclub-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993: Gandhi is portrayed by Yashwant Satvik in <i>Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar</i>, which is based upon the life of <a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>.</li> <li>1993: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Annu_Kapoor" title="Annu Kapoor">Annu Kapoor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ketan_Mehta" title="Ketan Mehta">Ketan Mehta</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Sardar_(1993_film)" title="Sardar (1993 film)">Sardar</a></i> which is about the life of <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</a>.</li> <li>1996: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Rajit_Kapur" title="Rajit Kapur">Rajit Kapur</a> in his award-winning role as a young Gandhi in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_Mahatma" title="The Making of the Mahatma">The Making of the Mahatma</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a> film about Gandhi's 21 years in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.</li> <li>1998: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Dastor" title="Sam Dastor">Sam Dastor</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Jinnah_(film)" title="Jinnah (film)">Jinnah</a></i>, a biopic of the founder of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Ali Jinnah">Mohammed Ali Jinnah</a>.</li> <li>2000: Gandhi is portrayed by Mohan Gokhale in <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Babasaheb_Ambedkar_(film)" title="Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (film)">Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar</a></i>, which is based upon the life of <a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>.</li> <li>2000: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah" title="Naseeruddin Shah">Naseeruddin Shah</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Ram" title="Hey Ram">Hey Ram</a></i>. A film made by <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a>, it portrays a would-be assassin of Gandhi and the dilemma faced by the would-be assassins in the turmoil of post-partition India.</li> <li>2001: Gandhi is portrayed by Surendra Rajan in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Veer_Savarkar_(film)" title="Veer Savarkar (film)">Veer Savarkar</a></i>, about the life of <a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a>.</li> <li>2002: Gandhi is portrayed by Surendra Rajan in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bhagat_Singh" title="The Legend of Bhagat Singh">The Legend of Bhagat Singh</a></i>, a historical biographical film about the Indian freedom fighter <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a>.</li> <li>2004: <i><a href="/wiki/Swades" title="Swades">Swades</a></i>, "epitomizes Gandhi's values" according to his great-grandson, <a href="/wiki/Tushar_Gandhi" title="Tushar Gandhi">Tushar Gandhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protagonist is called Mohan (Bhargava) which is Gandhi's birth name (Mohandas). The film is about a young <a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin">NRI</a> returning to India to help the country and its people, a tale similar to that of Gandhi's life.</li> <li>2005: Gandhi is portrayed by Mohan Jhangiani (actor) and Zul Vilani (voice) who appears briefly in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Water_(2005_film)" title="Water (2005 film)">Water</a></i> (the film was also turned into the book, <i><a href="/wiki/Water_(novel)" title="Water (novel)">Water: A Novel</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bapsi_Sidhwa" title="Bapsi Sidhwa">Bapsi Sidhwa</a>).</li> <li>2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Mangal_Pandey:_The_Rising" title="Mangal Pandey: The Rising">Mangal Pandey: The Rising</a></i>, ends with newsreel footage featuring Gandhi.</li> <li>2005: Surendra Rajan portrays Gandhi in <a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a>'s biopic <i><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose:_The_Forgotten_Hero" title="Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero">Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero</a></i>.</li> <li>2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Maine_Gandhi_Ko_Nahin_Mara" title="Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara">Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara</a></i>, tells the story of a retired Hindi professor, who, as he falls victim to <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>, begins to believe that he was accused of being the man who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi.</li> <li>2006: The image of Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Dilip_Prabhavalkar" title="Dilip Prabhavalkar">Dilip Prabhavalkar</a> in the award-winning film <i><a href="/wiki/Lage_Raho_Munna_Bhai" title="Lage Raho Munna Bhai">Lage Raho Munna Bhai</a></i>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Dutt" title="Sanjay Dutt">Sanjay Dutt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Munna_Bhai" title="Munna Bhai">Munna Bhai</a> and popularised the new term <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhigiri" title="Gandhigiri">Gandhigiri</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li> <li>2007: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Darshan_Jariwala" title="Darshan Jariwala">Darshan Jariwala</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi,_My_Father" title="Gandhi, My Father">Gandhi, My Father</a></i>.</li> <li>2007: The image of Gandhi is reprised by <a href="/wiki/Dilip_Prabhavalkar" title="Dilip Prabhavalkar">Dilip Prabhavalkar</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Dada_Zindabad" title="Shankar Dada Zindabad">Shankar Dada Zindabad</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu language</a> remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Lage_Raho_Munna_Bhai" title="Lage Raho Munna Bhai">Lage Raho Munna Bhai</a></i>.</li> <li>2009: <i><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_(film)" title="Mahatma (film)">Mahatma</a></i> reflects on Gandhian values.</li> <li>2009: <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Sangam" title="Road to Sangam">Road to Sangam</a></i> tells the story of a devout <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Mechanic" title="Mechanic">mechanic</a> named Hasmat Ullah (<a href="/wiki/Paresh_Rawal" title="Paresh Rawal">Paresh Rawal</a>) who has been entrusted the job of repairing an old <a href="/wiki/Ford_Flathead_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Flathead engine">V8 ford engine</a>, not knowing the historic significance that it once carried Gandhi's ashes which were immersed in the holy <a href="/wiki/Triveni_Sangam" title="Triveni Sangam">Triveni Sangam</a>.</li> <li>2011: Gandhi is portrayed by Avijit Dutt in <i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Friend_Hitler" title="Dear Friend Hitler">Dear Friend Hitler</a></i>, a drama film based on letters written by Mohandas Gandhi to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> leader and <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</li> <li>2011: <i><a href="/wiki/Koormavatara" title="Koormavatara">Koormavatara</a></i>, a Kannada film by <a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a> revolves around a government employee cast in a play to portray Mahatma Gandhi, who, on course, realizes that playing Gandhi is easier than imbibing and implementing his principles in real-life.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholar Dr. Shikaripura Krishnamurthy essayed the role of government employee.</li> <li>2012: <i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Back_Gandhi" title="Welcome Back Gandhi">Welcome Back Gandhi</a></i> (also known as <i>Mudhalvar Mahatma</i>), directed by A. Balakrishnan and starring S. Kanagaraj as Gandhi,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> portrays the impact Gandhi would have if he returned to present day India.</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Gandhigiri_(film)" title="Gandhigiri (film)"><i>Gandhigiri</i></a> talks about <a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhi's values</a> in today's world<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017: <i><a href="/wiki/Viceroy%27s_House_(film)" title="Viceroy's House (film)">Viceroy's House</a></i>, a British-Indian <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">historical</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Gurinder_Chadha" title="Gurinder Chadha">Gurinder Chadha</a>, about the period leading up to the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a> under Viceroy <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Lord Mountbatten</a>. Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Neeraj_Kabi" title="Neeraj Kabi">Neeraj Kabi</a>.</li> <li>2017: Kamlesh portrayed Gandhi in historical drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Firangi" title="Firangi">Firangi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: Gandhi is portrayed by Surendra Rajan in the Bengali film <i><a href="/wiki/Gumnaami" title="Gumnaami">Gumnaami</a></i> based on the <a href="/wiki/Mukherjee_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukherjee Commission">Mukherjee Commission Hearings</a>, which deals with three possible theories about the death of <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>.</li> <li>2019: Gandhi is portrayed by Jesus Sans in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gandhi_Murder" title="The Gandhi Murder">The Gandhi Murder</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_fiction" title="Conspiracy fiction">conspiracy theory</a> film based on the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi">assassination of Mahatma Gandhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023: Deepak Antani portrayed Gandhi in <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Godse_%E2%80%93_Ek_Yudh" title="Gandhi Godse – Ek Yudh">Gandhi Godse – Ek Yudh</a>, the film deals with a fictional situation in which Gandhi survives his assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023: Gandhi is portrayed by Deepak Antani in <i><a href="/wiki/Mujib:_The_Making_of_a_Nation" title="Mujib: The Making of a Nation">Mujib: The Making of a Nation</a></i>, a biopic of the founder of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a>.</li> <li>2024: Gandhi is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Khera" title="Rajesh Khera">Rajesh Khera</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Swatantrya_Veer_Savarkar_(film)" title="Swatantrya Veer Savarkar (film)">Swayantrya Veer Savarkar</a></i>, a biopic on Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Article" title="The Last Article">The Last Article</a>" (1988) by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a> novella of a <a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_Axis_victory_in_World_War_II" title="Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II">German victory in World War II</a>, has Gandhi as the primary <a href="/wiki/Third-person_narrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-person narrator">third-person narrator</a>.</li> <li>"Soldier of the Queen" by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hambly" title="Barbara Hambly">Barbara Hambly</a> in "<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds:_Global_Dispatches" title="War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches">War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches</a> (1996), an alternate history and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthology" title="Anthology">anthology</a> set in an alternate universe where the <a href="/wiki/Martian_(The_War_of_the_Worlds)" title="Martian (The War of the Worlds)">Martian</a> alien invasion of Earth depicted in "<a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">The War of the Worlds</a>" (1898) by <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> actually happened in the year that the novel was published. As with the other stories in the anthology, it deals with celebrities of the time (in this case Gandhi and author <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>) and how they dealt with the Martian invasion of their locality. India was invaded but the Martians were defeated worldwide. The Martians also invaded Britain (which was what happened in the original H. G. Wells novel) and Gandhi takes advantage of the turmoil in Britain by declaring Indian independence 50 years early (in 1898 instead of 1948).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials,_paintings,_sculptures,_and_statues"><span id="Memorials.2C_paintings.2C_sculptures.2C_and_statues"></span>Memorials, paintings, sculptures, and statues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Memorials, paintings, sculptures, and statues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg/300px-Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg/450px-Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg/600px-Mahatma_gandhi_wax_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="5456" /></a><figcaption>Mahatma Gandhi wax statue</figcaption></figure> <p>There have been numerous <a href="/wiki/Category:Memorials_to_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Category:Memorials to Mahatma Gandhi">memorials to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a>. In <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smriti" title="Gandhi Smriti">Gandhi Smriti</a>, or Birla House, the home of <a href="/wiki/Ghanshyam_Das_Birla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanshyam Das Birla">Ghanshyam Das Birla</a>, where Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948, was acquired by the Government of India in 1971 and opened to the public in 1973 as the <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smriti" title="Gandhi Smriti">Gandhi Smriti</a> or "Gandhi Remembrance". It preserves the room where Mahatma Gandhi lived the last four months of his life and the grounds where he was shot while holding his nightly public walk. A Martyr's Column now marks the place where Mohandas Gandhi was assassinated. </p><p>In 1988, India donated a bust of Gandhi to the city of <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>, Spain, which is located in a park.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a>, South Africa—where Gandhi was ejected from a first-class train in 1893—now hosts a commemorative statue that was unveiled during the <a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003 Cricket World Cup</a> by the Indian team led by captain <a href="/wiki/Saurav_Ganguly" class="mw-redirect" title="Saurav Ganguly">Saurav Ganguly</a>. In the United Kingdom, there are several prominent statues of Gandhi, most notably two in London: one in <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Tavistock_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a> near <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> where he studied law, and another in <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a>. 30 January is commemorated in the United Kingdom as the "National Gandhi Remembrance Day." </p><p>In the United States, there is a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (New York City)">statue of Gandhi</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a> Park in New York City, and the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site">Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Mahatma Gandhi Memorial</a> on Massachusetts Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, near the Indian Embassy. There is a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (San Francisco)">Gandhi statue</a> in San Francisco Embarcadero Neighborhood. In 2009, a statue of Gandhi was installed outside the Bellevue Library in Washington state.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are wax statues of Gandhi at the <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussaud's</a> wax museums in London, New York, and other cities around the world. </p><p><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Gos%C5%82awski_(Polish_sculptor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Józef Gosławski (Polish sculptor)">Józef Gosławski</a> designed a caricature of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1932, which was cast in bronze in 2007. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gandhi%27s_Three_Monkeys" title="Gandhi's Three Monkeys">Gandhi's Three Monkeys</a> is a series of sculptures created by Indian artist <a href="/wiki/Subodh_Gupta" title="Subodh Gupta">Subodh Gupta</a>. The sculptures recall a visual metaphor from Gandhi, of the "<a href="/wiki/Three_wise_monkeys" title="Three wise monkeys">Three wise monkeys</a>", representing the principle "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil".<sup id="cite_ref-peninsula_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peninsula-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, realist painter <a href="/wiki/Gopal_Swami_Khetanchi" title="Gopal Swami Khetanchi">Gopal Swami Khetanchi</a> depicted Gandhi's dream of an independent India in his exhibition titled <i>Gandhigiri</i>. The exhibition displayed twenty-one artworks depicting an elderly Gandhi with other elements and figures complementing or countering the discourse.<sup id="cite_ref-finexp1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finexp1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bs1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bs1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ht1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ht1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ie1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ie1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ramonaceciu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ramonaceciu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi,_Roma_Street_Parklands,_Brisbane,_2024_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi%2C_Roma_Street_Parklands%2C_Brisbane%2C_2024_02.jpg/220px-Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi%2C_Roma_Street_Parklands%2C_Brisbane%2C_2024_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi%2C_Roma_Street_Parklands%2C_Brisbane%2C_2024_02.jpg/330px-Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi%2C_Roma_Street_Parklands%2C_Brisbane%2C_2024_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi%2C_Roma_Street_Parklands%2C_Brisbane%2C_2024_02.jpg/440px-Statue_of_M.K._Gandhi%2C_Roma_Street_Parklands%2C_Brisbane%2C_2024_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Statue of M.K. Gandhi, Roma Street Parklands, Brisbane, 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>In Australia, the Indian community of Brisbane commissioned a statue of Gandhi, created by <a href="/wiki/Ram_V._Sutar" title="Ram V. Sutar">Ram V. Sutar</a> and Anil Sutar in the <a href="/wiki/Roma_Street_Parkland" title="Roma Street Parkland">Roma Street Parkland</a>. It was unveiled In 2014, by <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, then Prime Minister of India.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 November 2018, President of India <a href="/wiki/Ramnath_Kovind" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramnath Kovind">Ramnath Kovind</a> unveiled a statue of Mahatma Gandhi in <a href="/wiki/Parramatta" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>, Sydney, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, a statue of Gandhi at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">University of Ghana</a>, erected in 2016, was removed, "after protests from students and faculty who argue the Indian independence leader considered Africans 'inferior'.... Campaigners in <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> are trying to stop another Gandhi statue from being erected in the capital Blantyre."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the fifth statue of Gandhi in the United Kingdom was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cathedral" title="Manchester Cathedral">Manchester Cathedral</a>. The statue weighing 800 kg and measuring 9 feet was a gift from Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur, a worldwide spiritual organization. It was unveiled by the mayor of Manchester and <a href="/wiki/Pujya_Gurudevshri_Rakeshbhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Pujya Gurudevshri Rakeshbhai">Pujya Gurudevshri Rakeshbhai</a> along with several guests as a symbol of peace and compassion, following the 2017 terror attack at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena" title="Manchester Arena">Manchester Arena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicosia, Cyprus"><img alt="Nicosia, Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/95px-Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/143px-Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg/190px-Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi_Statue_in_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Martyr's Column at the Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi, marks the spot where he was assassinated"><img alt="The Martyr's Column at the Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi, marks the spot where he was assassinated" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg/90px-Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg/135px-Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg/180px-Gandhi_Smriti_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Martyr's Column at the <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smriti" title="Gandhi Smriti">Gandhi Smriti</a> in New Delhi, marks the spot where he was assassinated</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rajghat in New Delhi, marks the spot of Gandhi's cremation in 1948"><img alt="Rajghat in New Delhi, marks the spot of Gandhi's cremation in 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gandhi_Memorial.jpg/120px-Gandhi_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gandhi_Memorial.jpg/180px-Gandhi_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gandhi_Memorial.jpg/240px-Gandhi_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Rajghat</a> in New Delhi, marks the spot of Gandhi's cremation in 1948</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PMBGandhistatue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pietermaritzburg, South Africa"><img alt="Pietermaritzburg, South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/PMBGandhistatue.jpg/120px-PMBGandhistatue.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/PMBGandhistatue.jpg/180px-PMBGandhistatue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/PMBGandhistatue.jpg/240px-PMBGandhistatue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a>, South Africa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tavistock Square, London"><img alt="Tavistock Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg/90px-DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg/135px-DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg/180px-DSCN1998TavistockSqGandhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tavistock_Square" title="Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a>, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caricature of Gandhi by Gosławski"><img alt="Caricature of Gandhi by Gosławski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg/107px-POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg/161px-POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg/214px-POL_Mahatma_Gandhi_sculpture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caricature of Gandhi by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Gos%C5%82awski_(Polish_sculptor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Józef Gosławski (Polish sculptor)">Gosławski</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gandhi bust in Burgos, Spain"><img alt="Gandhi bust in Burgos, Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG/90px-Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG/135px-Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG/180px-Gandhi_Burgos_lateral.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gandhi bust in <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>, Spain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gandhi statue at Manchester Cathedral"><img alt="Gandhi statue at Manchester Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg/90px-Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg/135px-Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg/180px-Spomenik_Mahatmi_Gandhiju_u_Manchesteru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="4080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gandhi statue at Manchester Cathedral</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_videos">Music videos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Music videos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1954: The patriotic song <a href="/wiki/De_Dee_Hame_Azaadi" title="De Dee Hame Azaadi">Sabarmati ke Sant</a> from the Bollywood film <i><a href="/wiki/Jagriti" title="Jagriti">Jagriti</a></i> is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi<sup id="cite_ref-thehindu_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012: "Be the Change (The Story of Mahatma Gandhi)," a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">Raga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">Hip hop</a> by <a href="/wiki/MC_Yogi" title="MC Yogi">MC Yogi</a>, released in celebration of <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Jayanti" title="Gandhi Jayanti">Gandhi Jayanti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prweb_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prweb-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hp_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hp-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: "Gandhi vs <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Epic_Rap_Battles_of_History" title="Epic Rap Battles of History">Epic Rap Battles of History</a> Season 2," a satirical rap video between Gandhi and MLK depicted by comedians <a href="/wiki/Key_and_Peele" class="mw-redirect" title="Key and Peele">Key and Peele</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2002-03: <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(Clone_High)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi (Clone High)">Gandhi Smith</a> is a main character in the animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Clone_High" title="Clone High">Clone High</a></i>; his depiction on the show was controversial and resulted in its cancellation after only one season. When the show was revived in 2023, Gandhi was excluded from the main cast, though was still referenced by other characters, suggesting a possible return in future seasons.</li> <li>2004:"One World: Telecom Italia 'Gandhi' ": An award-winning television commercial produced by <a href="/wiki/Young_%26_Rubicam" class="mw-redirect" title="Young & Rubicam">Y&R, Italy</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>. It depicts Gandhi broadcasting a speech during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, reaching audiences through the use of digital technology.<sup id="cite_ref-cg_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cg-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theater">Theater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_(opera)" title="Satyagraha (opera)">Satyāgraha</a></i>, composed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (in 1980), with a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by himself and Constance De Jong is based on Gandhi's experiences in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phukan_2016-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 1995 Marathi play <i>Gandhi Virudh Gandhi</i> explored the relationship between Gandhi and his son Harilal. The 2007 film, <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi,_My_Father" title="Gandhi, My Father">Gandhi, My Father</a></i> was inspired on the same theme. The 1997 Hindi play <i>Gandhi Ambedkar</i> criticised Gandhi and his principles.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_Nathuram_Godse_Boltoy" title="Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy">Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a> for <i>This is <a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a> speaking</i>, first staged in 1997<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Drawing_the_Line_(play)" title="Drawing the Line (play)">Drawing the Line</a></i> premiered in 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Theatre" title="Hampstead Theatre">Hampstead Theatre</a>. A play on the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a>, it featured <a href="/wiki/Tanveer_Ghani" title="Tanveer Ghani">Tanveer Ghani</a> as Gandhi.<sup id="cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phukan_2016-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati-language</a> one-man play <i><a href="/wiki/Mohan_No_Masalo" title="Mohan No Masalo">Mohan No Masalo</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Shah" title="Manoj Shah">Manoj Shah</a>, premiered in 2015 in Mumbai. It recounts the early years of Gandhi played by <a href="/wiki/Pratik_Gandhi" title="Pratik Gandhi">Pratik Gandhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phukan_2016-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_National_2020_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_National_2020-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_(India)" title="National Centre for the Performing Arts (India)">National Centre for the Performing Arts (India)</a> premiered Danesh Khambata's <i>Gandhi—The Musical</i>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Chirag_Vohra" title="Chirag Vohra">Chirag Vohra</a> and Abhishek Krishnan as Gandhi.<sup id="cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phukan_2016-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In November 2016, the play <i><a href="/wiki/Yugpurush_(play)" title="Yugpurush (play)">Yugpurush: Mahatma na Mahatma</a></i> premiered in Mumbai, India.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play depicts the spiritual guidance that Gandhi received from <a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra" title="Shrimad Rajchandra">Shrimad Rajchandra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a>'s 2022 season includes <a href="/wiki/Anupama_Chandrasekhar" title="Anupama Chandrasekhar">Anupama Chandrasekhar</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Father_and_the_Assassin" title="The Father and the Assassin">The Father and the Assassin</a></i>, which tells the story of Godse, styled as "a devout follower of Gandhi [who becomes] his eventual assassin."<sup id="cite_ref-Phukan_2021_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phukan_2021-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_games">Video games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilization">Civilization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Civilization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(series)" title="Civilization (series)">Civilization</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Turn-based_strategy" title="Turn-based strategy">Turn-based strategy</a> series (1991–present), Gandhi appears as the leader of the Indian civilisation starting from the first game in the series <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(video_game)" title="Civilization (video game)">Civilization</a></i> (1996) and all other games in the series excluding spin-offs. </p><p>If the player is not playing as the Indian civilisation, the computer makes Gandhi act in much the same way as real life (i.e. peaceful)<sup id="cite_ref-pcgamesn.com_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcgamesn.com-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and will not attack other civilisations unless attacked himself.<sup id="cite_ref-dtf.ru_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dtf.ru-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the series, the <a href="/wiki/Technology_tree" title="Technology tree">technology tree</a> in the games allow both the player's own civilisation and others controlled by the computer to discover nuclear energy and subsequently develop nuclear weapons. </p><p>From the first game in the series up to and including <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_IV" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i> (2005), Gandhi does use the weapons during a war (which by his very nature is strictly a defensive war) but not any more than any other peaceful leader (such as <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, leader of the American civilisation) although it was perceived.<sup id="cite_ref-pcgamesn.com_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcgamesn.com-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dtf.ru_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dtf.ru-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-memoir_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overclockers.ru-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_V" title="Civilization V">Civilization V</a></i> (2010) onwards, a new feature by programmer <a href="/wiki/Jon_Shafer" title="Jon Shafer">Jon Shafer</a> was added as a joke where once Gandhi gains nuclear weapons, he will bomb neighbouring civilisation and the player's own.<sup id="cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overclockers.ru-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The joke was that Gandhi is famous for his strict adherence to the principle of non-violence and so it would be extremely uncharacteristic of Gandhi to start a war, especially a nuclear war, leading to internet memes about a so-called "<a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Gandhi" title="Nuclear Gandhi">Nuclear Gandhi</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overclockers.ru-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, it became a popular misconception that a glitch in the first game and/or the second game, <a href="/wiki/Civilization_II" title="Civilization II">Civilization II</a> (1996) turned Gandhi into a nuclear warmonger under such circumstances. Supposedly, the glitch was caused by an <a href="/wiki/Integer_overflow" title="Integer overflow">integer overflow</a> error whereby Gandhi's aggression level was set to "1" (the lowest level) and if it lowered again, instead of the non-existent "0", it would instead lower to "255" (the highest level) and make Gandhi very aggressive. </p><p>In 2020, the first game's creator, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Meier" title="Sid Meier">Sid Meier</a> stated that no such glitch was in the first <i>Civilization</i> and the game was not programmed in such a manner as the first game used the programing language <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> and the second game used <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>. In both, those programing languages, all integer variables are <a href="/wiki/Signed_integer" class="mw-redirect" title="Signed integer">signed</a> by default making such a glitch impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-memoir_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overclockers.ru-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Series_(banknotes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi Series (banknotes)">Indian currency (all India's banknotes since 1996 depict Gandhi)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2221587,prtpage-1.cms">Gandhi: The Making of a Hero</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608184555/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2221587,prtpage-1.cms">Archived</a> 8 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a></i>, 21 July 2007.</li> <li>Ramachandran, S. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507235153/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060402/asp/look/story_6041732.asp">Hey Ram! So many films on Gandhi!</a>.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Kolkata)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph (Kolkata)">The Telegraph</a></i>, 2 April 2006</li> <li>Ramachandaran, Shastri. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060923/edit.htm#4">Jollygood Bollywood: Munnabhai rescues Mahatma</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430105343/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060923/edit.htm#4">Archived</a> 30 April 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a>,</i> 23 September 2006.</li> <li>Ramachandran, Sudha. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007115420/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HI29Df01.html">The Mahatma goes hip</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Asia_Times" title="Asia Times">Asia Times</a></i>, 29 September 2006.</li> <li>Sappenfield, Mark. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1003/p01s04-wosc.html">It took a comedy to revive Gandhi's ideals in India</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061022152026/http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1003/p01s04-wosc.html">Archived</a> 22 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Science Monitor">Christian Science Monitor</a>,</i> 3 October 2006.</li> <li>Sharma, Swati Gauri. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/10/13/how_gandhi_got_his_mojo_back/">How Gandhi got his mojo back</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061026122053/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/10/13/how_gandhi_got_his_mojo_back/">Archived</a> 26 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a>,</i> 13 October 2006.</li> <li>Subramanian, T.S. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2303/stories/20060224002710100.htm">Rediscovering a Gandhi film</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921000035/http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2303/stories/20060224002710100.htm">Archived</a> 21 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(magazine)" title="Frontline (magazine)">Frontline</a>, Volume 23 - Issue 03, 11–24 February 2006.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220025210/http://www.stampsonindia.com/b01.htm">"The Most Visible Indian in the World of Stamps"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stampsonindia.com/b01.htm">the original</a> on 20 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Most+Visible+Indian+in+the+World+of+Stamps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stampsonindia.com%2Fb01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avclub-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avclub_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2015" class="citation web cs1">O'Neil, Sean (23 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/article/we-got-it-all-uhf-oral-history-weird-al-yankovics--215579">"We got it all on UHF: An oral history of "Weird Al" Yankovic's cult classic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326032005/http://www.avclub.com/article/we-got-it-all-uhf-oral-history-weird-al-yankovics--215579">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+got+it+all+on+UHF%3A+An+oral+history+of+%22Weird+Al%22+Yankovic%27s+cult+classic&rft.pub=The+A.V.+Club&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Farticle%2Fwe-got-it-all-uhf-oral-history-weird-al-yankovics--215579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJha2007" class="citation news cs1">Jha, Subhash (19 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722200515/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/indiancinema/features/article_1279289.php/I_m_pleased_with_Hirani_s_Gandhigiri_says_Gandhi_s_grandson">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I'm pleased with Hirani's Gandhigiri,' says Gandhi's grandson"</a>. IANS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/indiancinema/features/article_1279289.php/I_m_pleased_with_Hirani_s_Gandhigiri_says_Gandhi_s_grandson">the original</a> on 22 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27I%27m+pleased+with+Hirani%27s+Gandhigiri%2C%27+says+Gandhi%27s+grandson&rft.date=2007-03-19&rft.aulast=Jha&rft.aufirst=Subhash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstersandcritics.com%2Fmovies%2Findiancinema%2Ffeatures%2Farticle_1279289.php%2FI_m_pleased_with_Hirani_s_Gandhigiri_says_Gandhi_s_grandson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/content/322532/mirage-assimilating-values-reality.html">"Mirage of assimilating values into reality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a></i>. 30 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Mirage+of+assimilating+values+into+reality&rft.date=2013-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Famp%2Fcontent%2F322532%2Fmirage-assimilating-values-reality.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolappan2011" class="citation news cs1">Kolappan, B. (18 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/article2726867.ece">"Anna Hazare watches film on Gandhi"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203234747/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/article2726867.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Anna+Hazare+watches+film+on+Gandhi&rft.date=2011-12-18&rft.aulast=Kolappan&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Farticle2726867.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/om-puri-shoots-gandhigiri-in-lucknow/">"Om Puri shoots 'Gandhigiri' in Lucknow"</a>. 11 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623070130/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/om-puri-shoots-gandhigiri-in-lucknow/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Om+Puri+shoots+%27Gandhigiri%27+in+Lucknow&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fbollywood%2Fom-puri-shoots-gandhigiri-in-lucknow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/firangi-movie-review-kapil-sharma-is-as-much-to-blame-for-this-bloated-film-as-the-screenplay-1782333">"Firangi Movie Review: Kapil Sharma Is As Much To Blame For This Bloated Film As The Screenplay"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314120605/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/firangi-movie-review-kapil-sharma-is-as-much-to-blame-for-this-bloated-film-as-the-screenplay-1782333">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>. <q>Firangi is a 160-minute film that also throws in, for good measure, the swadeshi agitation and a surprise appearance by Mahatma Gandhi amid BMKJ slogans. That is far too much weight for one film to carry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=Firangi+Movie+Review%3A+Kapil+Sharma+Is+As+Much+To+Blame+For+This+Bloated+Film+As+The+Screenplay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fentertainment%2Ffirangi-movie-review-kapil-sharma-is-as-much-to-blame-for-this-bloated-film-as-the-screenplay-1782333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShyam2019" class="citation news cs1">Shyam, Kumar (29 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/india-has-a-love-hate-relationship-with-gandhi-the-gandhi-murder-filmmakers-talk-to-us-as-movie-s-release-in-india-cancelled-1.819381">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'India has a love hate relationship with Gandhi': 'The Gandhi Murder' filmmakers talk to us as movie's release in India cancelled"</a>. <i>The National</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009131304/https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/india-has-a-love-hate-relationship-with-gandhi-the-gandhi-murder-filmmakers-talk-to-us-as-movie-s-release-in-india-cancelled-1.819381">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=%27India+has+a+love+hate+relationship+with+Gandhi%27%3A+%27The+Gandhi+Murder%27+filmmakers+talk+to+us+as+movie%27s+release+in+India+cancelled&rft.date=2019-01-29&rft.aulast=Shyam&rft.aufirst=Kumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Farts-culture%2Ffilm%2Findia-has-a-love-hate-relationship-with-gandhi-the-gandhi-murder-filmmakers-talk-to-us-as-movie-s-release-in-india-cancelled-1.819381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/gandhi-godse-ek-yudh-director-rajkumar-santoshi-says-we-are-scared-to-hear-godses-2323802-2023-01-19">"Director Rajkumar Santoshi says 'we are scared to hear Godse's..."</a> <i>India Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124164307/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/gandhi-godse-ek-yudh-director-rajkumar-santoshi-says-we-are-scared-to-hear-godses-2323802-2023-01-19">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Director+Rajkumar+Santoshi+says+%27we+are+scared+to+hear+Godse%27s...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Fbollywood%2Fstory%2Fgandhi-godse-ek-yudh-director-rajkumar-santoshi-says-we-are-scared-to-hear-godses-2323802-2023-01-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-12-03-2007/abc/CastillaLeon/gandhi-en-burgos_1631931700412.html">Gandhi en Burgos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224213222/http://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-12-03-2007/abc/CastillaLeon/gandhi-en-burgos_1631931700412.html">Archived</a> 24 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a>, 12 March 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2009" class="citation news cs1">Long, Katherine (16 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2010074586_bellevueindia16m.html">"Gandhi's statue a rare gift in recognition of Bellevue-India ties"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091020052106/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2010074586_bellevueindia16m.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Gandhi%27s+statue+a+rare+gift+in+recognition+of+Bellevue-India+ties&rft.date=2009-10-16&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2010074586_bellevueindia16m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peninsula-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peninsula_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702124732/http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/qatar/195800-gandhis-three-monkeys-at-katara.html">"Gandhi's Three Monkeys get a different rendition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_(newspaper)" title="The Peninsula (newspaper)">The Peninsula</a></i>. 28 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/qatar/195800-gandhis-three-monkeys-at-katara.html">the original</a> on 2 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Peninsula&rft.atitle=Gandhi%27s+Three+Monkeys+get+a+different+rendition&rft.date=2012-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepeninsulaqatar.com%2Fqatar%2F195800-gandhis-three-monkeys-at-katara.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finexp1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finexp1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPant2010" class="citation news cs1">Pant, Garima (27 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/archive/gandhigiri-framed/688049/">"Gandhigiri framed"</a>. <i>The Financial Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819105150/http://www.financialexpress.com/archive/gandhigiri-framed/688049/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft.atitle=Gandhigiri+framed&rft.date=2010-09-27&rft.aulast=Pant&rft.aufirst=Garima&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Farchive%2Fgandhigiri-framed%2F688049%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bs1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bs1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2010" class="citation news cs1">Gupta, Gargi (2 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/father-figure-110100200091_1.html">"Father figure"</a>. <i>Business Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821021923/http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/father-figure-110100200091_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Father+figure&rft.date=2010-10-02&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Gargi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fbeyond-business%2Ffather-figure-110100200091_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ht1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ht1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanyal2010" class="citation news cs1">Sanyal, Amitava (25 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/in-the-name-of-the-father/story-0R3B2QcByvCqQS4SCIsKBL.html">"In the name of the father"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916193026/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/in-the-name-of-the-father/story-0R3B2QcByvCqQS4SCIsKBL.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pioneer&rft.atitle=President+unveils+Mahatma+Gandhi%27s+bronze+statue+in+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypioneer.com%2F2018%2Findia-abroad%2Fpresident-unveils-mahatma-gandhi-s-bronze-statue-in-australia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=355714">"Prez Kovind emphasizes on need to strengthen business relation between Australia & India"</a>. <i>newsonair.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122083404/http://www.newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=355714">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsonair.com&rft.atitle=Prez+Kovind+emphasizes+on+need+to+strengthen+business+relation+between+Australia+%26+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsonair.com%2FMain-News-Details.aspx%3Fid%3D355714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafi2018" class="citation news cs1">Safi, Michael (14 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/14/racist-gandhi-statue-removed-from-university-of-ghana">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Racist' Gandhi statue removed from University of Ghana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214103303/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/14/racist-gandhi-statue-removed-from-university-of-ghana">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Racist%27+Gandhi+statue+removed+from+University+of+Ghana&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Safi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fdec%2F14%2Fracist-gandhi-statue-removed-from-university-of-ghana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-50550085">"Manchester Mahatma Gandhi statue unveiled"</a>. BBC. BBC. 25 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202054301/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-50550085">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manchester+Mahatma+Gandhi+statue+unveiled&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-50550085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaidment2019" class="citation news cs1">Maidment, Adam (25 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/mahatma-gandhi-statue-manchester-cathedral-17309551">"All-singing, all-dancing ceremony as Manchester's Mahatma Gandhi statue unveiled"</a>. No. 25 Nov 2019. M.E.N. Media. Manchester Evening News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216102725/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/mahatma-gandhi-statue-manchester-cathedral-17309551">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=All-singing%2C+all-dancing+ceremony+as+Manchester%27s+Mahatma+Gandhi+statue+unveiled&rft.issue=25+Nov+2019&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft.aulast=Maidment&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fmahatma-gandhi-statue-manchester-cathedral-17309551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMudgal2019" class="citation web cs1">Mudgal, Sparsh (26 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoopwhoop.com/news/mahatma-gandhi-bronze-statue-unveiled-in-manchester-uk-as-symbol-of-strength-unity/">"A 9-Ft High Statue of Mahatma Gandhi Unveiled in Manchester UK As Symbol of Strength & Unity"</a>. <i>ScoopWhoop</i>. ScoopWhoop Media Pvt. Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216102726/https://www.scoopwhoop.com/news/mahatma-gandhi-bronze-statue-unveiled-in-manchester-uk-as-symbol-of-strength-unity/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScoopWhoop&rft.atitle=A+9-Ft+High+Statue+of+Mahatma+Gandhi+Unveiled+in+Manchester+UK+As+Symbol+of+Strength+%26+Unity&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Mudgal&rft.aufirst=Sparsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoopwhoop.com%2Fnews%2Fmahatma-gandhi-bronze-statue-unveiled-in-manchester-uk-as-symbol-of-strength-unity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehindu-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thehindu_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShyamhari_Chakra2007" class="citation web cs1">Shyamhari Chakra (3 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tributes-through-songs/article1922808.ece">"Tributes through songs"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Tributes+through+songs&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.au=Shyamhari+Chakra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftributes-through-songs%2Farticle1922808.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prweb-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prweb_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014123918/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/10/prweb9972233.htm">"MC Yogi Debuts "Be The Change" Music Video Celebrating Ghandi's Life + Legacy"</a>. <i>PRWeb</i>. 4 October 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRWeb&rft.atitle=MC+Yogi+Debuts+%22Be+The+Change%22+Music+Video+Celebrating+Ghandi%27s+Life+%2B+Legacy&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweb.com%2Freleases%2F2012%2F10%2Fprweb9972233.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hp-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hp_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYogi2012" class="citation web cs1">Yogi, MC (3 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mc-yogi/happy-birthday-to-a-real-_b_1936152.html">"Happy Birthday to A Real Super Hero: Mahatma Gandhi"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022224314/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mc-yogi/happy-birthday-to-a-real-_b_1936152.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday+to+A+Real+Super+Hero%3A+Mahatma+Gandhi&rft.date=2012-10-03&rft.aulast=Yogi&rft.aufirst=MC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fmc-yogi%2Fhappy-birthday-to-a-real-_b_1936152.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629082457/http://geeksmash.com/entertainment-news/top-10-epic-rap-battles-of-history364/4">"Top 10 Epic Rap Battles of History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geeksmash.com/entertainment-news/top-10-epic-rap-battles-of-history364/4">the original</a> on 29 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Epic+Rap+Battles+of+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeeksmash.com%2Fentertainment-news%2Ftop-10-epic-rap-battles-of-history364%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cg-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cg_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCGSociety2004" class="citation web cs1">CGSociety (28 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060117175202/http://features.cgsociety.org/cgfilms/cgfilm.php?story_id=2429">"Spike Lee and Framestore CFC Team Up for Telecom Italia Spot"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://features.cgsociety.org/cgfilms/cgfilm.php?story_id=2429">the original</a> on 17 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spike+Lee+and+Framestore+CFC+Team+Up+for+Telecom+Italia+Spot&rft.date=2004-09-28&rft.au=CGSociety&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeatures.cgsociety.org%2Fcgfilms%2Fcgfilm.php%3Fstory_id%3D2429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IatyFUDTRAs">Youtube clip</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404182713/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IatyFUDTRAs">Archived</a> 4 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adforum.com/award-organization/6650180/showcase/2004/winners">"Epica Awards Award Winners Overview 2004"</a>. <i>www.adforum.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003003853/https://www.adforum.com/award-organization/6650180/showcase/2004/winners">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adforum.com&rft.atitle=Epica+Awards+Award+Winners+Overview+2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adforum.com%2Faward-organization%2F6650180%2Fshowcase%2F2004%2Fwinners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phukan_2016-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phukan_2016_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhukan2016" class="citation web cs1">Phukan, Vikram (19 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/MTRt48Z9OGOwxxBM9l1taJ/Gandhi-a-stage-favourite.html">"Gandhi: a stage favourite"</a>. <i>Mint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016113512/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/MTRt48Z9OGOwxxBM9l1taJ/Gandhi-a-stage-favourite.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mint&rft.atitle=Gandhi%3A+a+stage+favourite&rft.date=2016-08-19&rft.aulast=Phukan&rft.aufirst=Vikram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FLeisure%2FMTRt48Z9OGOwxxBM9l1taJ%2FGandhi-a-stage-favourite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/opinion/4153/report-its-fashionable-to-be-anti-gandhi">"It's fashionable to be anti-Gandhi"</a>. DNA. 1 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622050823/http://www.dnaindia.com/opinion/4153/report-its-fashionable-to-be-anti-gandhi">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+fashionable+to+be+anti-Gandhi&rft.pub=DNA&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fopinion%2F4153%2Freport-its-fashionable-to-be-anti-gandhi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutt,_Devina2009" class="citation web cs1">Dutt, Devina (20 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Id8PjapDYFoJqUkyzJvG7N/Drama-king.html">"Drama king"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mint_(newspaper)" title="Mint (newspaper)">Live Mint</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430154736/http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/Id8PjapDYFoJqUkyzJvG7N/Drama-king.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Mint&rft.atitle=Drama+king&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.au=Dutt%2C+Devina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FLeisure%2FId8PjapDYFoJqUkyzJvG7N%2FDrama-king.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/135340.stm">"BBC News | South Asia | Gandhi play banned"</a>. <i>news.bbc.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040411090359/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/135340.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%26%23124%3B+South+Asia+%26%23124%3B+Gandhi+play+banned&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2F135340.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_National_2020-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_National_2020_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2016" class="citation web cs1">Ahmed, Afshan (5 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/on-stage/manoj-shah-s-new-play-discovers-the-early-days-of-gandhi-the-legend-1.217373">"Manoj Shah's new play discovers the early days of Gandhi, the legend"</a>. <i>The National</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027201021/https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/on-stage/manoj-shah-s-new-play-discovers-the-early-days-of-gandhi-the-legend-1.217373">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Manoj+Shah%27s+new+play+discovers+the+early+days+of+Gandhi%2C+the+legend&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Afshan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Farts-culture%2Fon-stage%2Fmanoj-shah-s-new-play-discovers-the-early-days-of-gandhi-the-legend-1.217373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yugpurush.org">"Yugpurush"</a>. <i>Yugpurush</i>. Shrimad Rajchandra Mission Dharampur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116163935/http://www.yugpurush.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yugpurush&rft.atitle=Yugpurush&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yugpurush.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Play-looks-at-a-scholar-who-shaped-Mahatma-Gandhis-spiritual-journey/articleshow/55445407.cms">"Play looks at a scholar who shaped Mahatma Gandhi's spiritual journey"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. Times News Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122014258/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Play-looks-at-a-scholar-who-shaped-Mahatma-Gandhis-spiritual-journey/articleshow/55445407.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Play+looks+at+a+scholar+who+shaped+Mahatma+Gandhi%27s+spiritual+journey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fmumbai%2FPlay-looks-at-a-scholar-who-shaped-Mahatma-Gandhis-spiritual-journey%2Farticleshow%2F55445407.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phukan_2021-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phukan_2021_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhukan2021" class="citation web cs1">Phukan, Vikram (3 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news9live.com/art-culture/mahatma-gandhi-international-plays-foreign-playwrights-theatre-123779">"Beyond Mahatma: Gandhi on the international stage has a less unimpeachable aura"</a>. <i>News9Live</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003104123/https://www.news9live.com/art-culture/mahatma-gandhi-international-plays-foreign-playwrights-theatre-123779">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News9Live&rft.atitle=Beyond+Mahatma%3A+Gandhi+on+the+international+stage+has+a+less+unimpeachable+aura&rft.date=2021-10-03&rft.aulast=Phukan&rft.aufirst=Vikram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news9live.com%2Fart-culture%2Fmahatma-gandhi-international-plays-foreign-playwrights-theatre-123779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcgamesn.com-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pcgamesn.com_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pcgamesn.com_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesn.com/civilization-gandhi-nukes">"Sid Meier says Civilization's nuclear Gandhi bug isn't real"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919014203/https://www.pcgamesn.com/civilization-gandhi-nukes">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sid+Meier+says+Civilization%27s+nuclear+Gandhi+bug+isn%27t+real&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesn.com%2Fcivilization-gandhi-nukes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dtf.ru-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dtf.ru_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dtf.ru_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dtf.ru/games/67979-pochemu-istoriya-o-bage-s-yadernym-gandi-v-civilization-skoree-vsego-vydumana">"Почему история о баге с "ядерным Ганди" в Civilization, скорее всего, выдумана — Игры на DTF"</a>. 5 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926050823/https://dtf.ru/games/67979-pochemu-istoriya-o-bage-s-yadernym-gandi-v-civilization-skoree-vsego-vydumana">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D1%81+%22%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%22+%D0%B2+Civilization%2C+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%2C+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+DTF&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdtf.ru%2Fgames%2F67979-pochemu-istoriya-o-bage-s-yadernym-gandi-v-civilization-skoree-vsego-vydumana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-memoir-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-memoir_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-memoir_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeier,_Sid2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sid_Meier" title="Sid Meier">Meier, Sid</a> (2020). "Funny Business". <i>Sid Meier's Memoir!: A Life in Computer Games</i>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">261–</span>266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-324-00587-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-324-00587-2"><bdi>978-1-324-00587-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Funny+Business&rft.btitle=Sid+Meier%27s+Memoir%21%3A+A+Life+in+Computer+Games&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E261-%3C%2Fspan%3E266&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-324-00587-2&rft.au=Meier%2C+Sid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overclockers.ru-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-overclockers.ru_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overclockers.ru/softnews/show/78766/-razrushitel-mirov-gandi-vozglavlyaet-indiju-v-civilization-vi">"Overclockers.ru: "Разрушитель миров" Ганди возглавляет Индию в Civilization VI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002000601/https://overclockers.ru/softnews/show/78766/-razrushitel-mirov-gandi-vozglavlyaet-indiju-v-civilization-vi">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overclockers.ru%3A+%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%22+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B2+Civilization+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foverclockers.ru%2Fsoftnews%2Fshow%2F78766%2F-razrushitel-mirov-gandi-vozglavlyaet-indiju-v-civilization-vi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+artistic+depictions+of+Mahatma+Gandhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Template:Mahatma Gandhi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Template talk:Mahatma Gandhi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mahatma Gandhi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mahatma_Gandhi218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life events<br />and movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ambulance_Corps" title="Indian Ambulance Corps">Indian Ambulance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolstoy_Farm" title="Tolstoy Farm">Tolstoy Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardoli_Satyagraha" title="Bardoli Satyagraha">Bardoli Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_Satyagraha" title="Champaran Satyagraha">Champaran Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheda_Satyagraha_of_1918" title="Kheda Satyagraha of 1918">Kheda Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement#Gandhi_arrives_in_India" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauri_Chaura_incident" title="Chauri Chaura incident">Chauri Chaura incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Salt March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharasana_Satyagraha" title="Dharasana Satyagraha">Dharasana Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom_Satyagraha" title="Vaikom Satyagraha">Vaikom Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_Experiment" title="Aundh Experiment">Aundh Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi%E2%80%93Irwin_Pact" title="Gandhi–Irwin Pact">Gandhi–Irwin Pact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)#Second_Round_Table_Conference_(September_–_December_1931)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Second Round Table Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poona_Pact" title="Poona Pact">Poona Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quit_India_speech" title="Quit India speech">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Vidyapith" title="Gujarat Vidyapith">Gujarat Vidyapith University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harijan_Sevak_Sangh" title="Harijan Sevak Sangh">Harijan Sevak Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochrab_Ashram" title="Kochrab Ashram">India ashrams (Kochrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashram" title="Sabarmati Ashram">Sabarmati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Memorial_Asram" title="Gandhi Memorial Asram">Sodepur Khadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevagram" title="Sevagram">Sevagram)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fasts_undertaken_by_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="List of fasts undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi">List of fasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi">Assassination</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Practices_and_beliefs_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Practices and beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi">Practices and beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_nationalism" title="Composite nationalism">Composite nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhian_economics" title="Gandhian economics">Economics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trusteeship_(Gandhism)" title="Trusteeship (Gandhism)">trusteeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nai_Talim" title="Nai Talim">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvodaya" title="Sarvodaya">Sarvodaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement">Swadeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_vows" title="Eleven vows">Eleven vows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi cap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Heritage_Portal" title="Gandhi Heritage Portal">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harijan_(magazine)" title="Harijan (magazine)"><i>Harijan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Swaraj_or_Indian_Home_Rule" title="Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule"><i>Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Opinion" title="Indian Opinion">Indian Opinion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Experiments_with_Truth" title="The Story of My Experiments with Truth">The Story of My Experiments with Truth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mangal_Prabhat" title="Mangal Prabhat">Mangal Prabhat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_India" title="Young India"><i>Young India</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Social_Sins" title="Seven Social Sins">Seven Social Sins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajivan_Trust" title="Navajivan Trust">Navajivan Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Heritage_Portal" title="Gandhi Heritage Portal">Gandhi Heritage Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_to_a_Hindu" title="A Letter to a Hindu">A Letter to a Hindu</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civil_Disobedience_(Thoreau)" title="Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)"><i>Civil Disobedience</i> (essay)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">Civil disobedience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">Fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadi" title="Khadi">Khadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsee_Rustomjee" title="Parsee Rustomjee">Parsee Rustomjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Masque_of_Anarchy" title="The Masque of Anarchy">The Masque of Anarchy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narmad" title="Narmad">Narmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shravana_Kumara" title="Shravana Kumara">Shravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimad_Rajchandra" title="Shrimad Rajchandra">Shrimad Rajchandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Ba%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṛaḷ">Tirukkuṛaḷ</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unto_This_Last" title="Unto This Last">Unto This Last</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarvodaya" title="Sarvodaya">Gandhi's translation</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raghupati_Raghava_Raja_Ram" title="Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram">Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ekla_Chalo_Re" title="Ekla Chalo Re">Ekla Chalo Re</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hari_Tuma_Haro" title="Hari Tuma Haro">Hari Tuma Haro</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vaishnava_Jana_To" title="Vaishnava Jana To">Vaishnava Jana To</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Anand" title="Swami Anand">Swami Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Freer_Andrews" title="Charles Freer Andrews">C. F. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj" title="Jamnalal Bajaj">Jamnalal Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarlal_Banker" title="Shankarlal Banker">Shankarlal Banker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarla_Behn" title="Sarla Behn">Sarla Behn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brij_Krishna_Chandiwala" title="Brij Krishna Chandiwala">Brij Krishna Chandiwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhakar_Chaturvedi" title="Sudhakar Chaturvedi">Sudhakar Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugatram_Dave" title="Jugatram Dave">Jugatram Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai">Mahadev Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada_Dharmadhikari" title="Dada Dharmadhikari">Dada Dharmadhikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Gandhi" title="Kanu Gandhi">Kanu Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Prasad_Gupta" title="Shiv Prasad Gupta">Shiv Prasad Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Hajee_Ahmed_Jhaveri" title="Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri">Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Kumarappa" title="J. C. Kumarappa">J. C. Kumarappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kallenbach" title="Hermann Kallenbach">Hermann Kallenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Kripalani" title="J. B. Kripalani">Acharya Kripalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Mirabehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Pandya" title="Mohanlal Pandya">Mohanlal Pandya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narhari_Parikh" title="Narhari Parikh">Narhari Parikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithuben_Petit" title="Mithuben Petit">Mithuben Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">Chakravarti Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Amtus_Salam" title="Bibi Amtus Salam">Bibi Amtus Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Schlesin" title="Sonja Schlesin">Sonja Schlesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anugrah_Narayan_Sinha" title="Anugrah Narayan Sinha">Anugrah Narayan Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Krishna_Sinha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Krishna Sinha">Sri Krishna Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettamalai_Srinivasan" title="Rettamalai Srinivasan">Rettamalai Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._A._Sundaram" title="V. A. Sundaram">V. A. Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Tyabji" title="Abbas Tyabji">Abbas Tyabji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravishankar_Vyas" title="Ravishankar Vyas">Ravishankar Vyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishorlal_Mashruwala" title="Kishorlal Mashruwala">Kishorlal Mashruwala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Artistic depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhigiri" title="Gandhigiri">Gandhigiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Award" title="Gandhi Peace Award">Gandhi Peace Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Foundation" title="Gandhi Peace Foundation">Gandhi Peace Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Peace_Prize" title="Gandhi Peace Prize">Gandhi Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Kashi_Vidyapith" title="Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith">Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi Series">Indian currency (Gandhi Series,</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_New_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi New Series">Gandhi New Series,</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_10_Rupee_Mahatma_Gandhi_postage_stamp" title="Indian 10 Rupee Mahatma Gandhi postage stamp">Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Family of Mahatma Gandhi">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karamchand_Uttamchand_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi">Karamchand Gandhi (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Gandhi" title="Kasturba Gandhi">Kasturba (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harilal_Gandhi" title="Harilal Gandhi">Harilal (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manilal_Gandhi" title="Manilal Gandhi">Manilal (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdas_Gandhi" title="Ramdas Gandhi">Ramdas (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devdas_Gandhi" title="Devdas Gandhi">Devdas (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maganlal_Gandhi" title="Maganlal Gandhi">Maganlal (cousin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaldas_Gandhi" title="Samaldas Gandhi">Samaldas (nephew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Manilal_Gandhi" title="Arun Manilal Gandhi">Arun (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Gandhi" title="Ela Gandhi">Ela (granddaughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajmohan_Gandhi" title="Rajmohan Gandhi">Rajmohan (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopalkrishna_Gandhi" title="Gopalkrishna Gandhi">Gopalkrishna (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Gandhi" title="Ramchandra Gandhi">Ramchandra (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Gandhi_(scientist)" title="Kanu Gandhi (scientist)">Kanu (grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanu_Gandhi" title="Kanu Gandhi">Kanu (grandnephew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Gandhi" title="Tushar Gandhi">Tushar (great-grandson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Gandhi" title="Leela Gandhi">Leela (great-granddaughter)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_and_Rani_Bang" title="Abhay and Rani Bang">Abhay Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajkishore_Prasad" title="Brajkishore Prasad">Brajkishore Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draupadi_Murmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Draupadi Murmu">Draupadi Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">François Bayrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopaldas_Ambaidas_Desai" title="Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai">Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vallabh_Pant" class="mw-redirect" title="Govind Vallabh Pant">Govind Vallabh Pant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_(activist)" title="James Lawson (activist)">James Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bondurant" title="Joan Bondurant">Joan Bondurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanza_del_Vasto" title="Lanza del Vasto">Lanza del Vasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad" title="Maulana Azad">Maulana Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lacerda_de_Moura" title="Maria Lacerda de Moura">Maria Lacerda de Moura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan" title="Mehdi Bazargan">Mehdi Bazargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramjee_Singh" title="Ramjee Singh">Ramjee Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Sadashiv_Sane" title="Pandurang Sadashiv Sane">Sane Guruji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Memorials_to_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Category:Memorials to Mahatma Gandhi">Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Accra" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Accra">Ghana</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Gandhi_Maidan" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Salt_Satyagraha_Memorial" title="National Salt Satyagraha Memorial">National Salt Satyagraha Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_of_India" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament of India">New Delhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Pietermaritzburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a></li></ul></li> <li>UK <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Tavistock_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(Davis,_California)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (Davis, California)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._(Denver)" title="Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Denver)">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(Houston)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (Houston)">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_(Milwaukee)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Milwaukee)">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (New York City)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (San Francisco)">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Dignity,_Equality,_and_Justice" title="Arch of Dignity, Equality, and Justice">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Jayanti" title="Gandhi Jayanti">Gandhi Jayanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Non-Violence" title="International Day of Non-Violence">International Day of Non-Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(India)" title="Martyrs' Day (India)">Martyrs' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Season_for_Nonviolence" title="Season for Nonviolence">Season for Nonviolence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_Palace" title="Aga Khan Palace">Aga Khan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Bhawan,_Chandigarh" title="Gandhi Bhawan, Chandigarh">Gandhi Bhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Mandapam_(Chennai)" title="Gandhi Mandapam (Chennai)">Gandhi Mandapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Market" title="Gandhi Market">Gandhi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(bookstore)" title="Gandhi (bookstore)">Bookstores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Promenade">Gandhi Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smriti" title="Gandhi Smriti">Gandhi Smriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari#Tourist_sites" title="Kanyakumari">Gandhi Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Memorial_Museum,_Madurai" title="Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai">Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Smarak_Sangrahalaya" title="Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya">Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Teerth" title="Gandhi Teerth">Gandhi Teerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Temple,_Bhatara" title="Gandhi Temple, Bhatara">Gandhi Temple, Bhatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Gandhi_No_Delo" title="Kaba Gandhi No Delo">Kaba Gandhi No Delo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Mandir,_Porbandar" title="Kirti Mandir, Porbandar">Kirti Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_College" title="Mahatma Gandhi College">Mahatma Gandhi College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Marine_National_Park" title="Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park">Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_Centre,_Matale" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale">Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Bhavan" title="Mani Bhavan">Mani Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_High_School_(Rajkot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred High School (Rajkot)">Mohandas Gandhi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gandhi_Museum" title="National Gandhi Museum">National Gandhi Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_named_after_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="List of roads named after Mahatma Gandhi">Roads named after Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashram" title="Sabarmati Ashram">Sabarmati Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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