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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heiji rebellion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzpoura_Heid%C5%BEi" title="Vzpoura Heidži – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzpoura Heidži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiji-Rebellion" title="Heiji-Rebellion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiji-Rebellion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n_Heiji" title="Rebelión Heiji – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rebelión Heiji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="شورش هیجی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورش هیجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9bellion_de_Heiji" title="Rébellion de Heiji – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rébellion de Heiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="헤이지의 난 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤이지의 난" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Heiji" title="Pemberontakan Heiji – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Heiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribellione_di_Heiji" title="Ribellione di Heiji – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ribellione di Heiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="מרד הייג'י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרד הייג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხეიდზის აჯანხება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეიდზის აჯანხება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidzsi-l%C3%A1zad%C3%A1s" title="Heidzsi-lázadás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heidzsi-lázadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="平治の乱 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平治の乱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamieszki_ery_Heiji" title="Zamieszki ery Heiji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamieszki ery Heiji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%A3o_Heiji" title="Rebelião Heiji – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rebelião Heiji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Смута годов Хэйдзи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смута годов Хэйдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiji-kapina" title="Heiji-kapina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heiji-kapina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="กบฏปีเฮจิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กบฏปีเฮจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiji_Ayaklanmas%C4%B1" title="Heiji Ayaklanması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heiji Ayaklanması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Смута Хейдзі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смута Хейдзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_lo%E1%BA%A1n_Heiji" title="Biến loạn Heiji – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biến loạn Heiji" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="平治之乱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平治之乱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_Rebellion&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Heiji rebellion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a>–<a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> clan disputes of the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg/300px-Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg/450px-Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg/600px-Heiji_rokuhara_gyoukou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10208" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span><br />Emperor Nijō escaping from the imperial palace</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>January 19 – February 5, 1160</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyōto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and surrounding areas</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Taira victory; Minamoto leaders banished</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Taira_clan" title="Taira clan">Taira clan</a>, forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Nijō">Emperor Nijō</a>, forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_clan" title="Minamoto clan">Minamoto clan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Shigemori" title="Taira no Shigemori">Taira no Shigemori</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Tsunemori" title="Taira no Tsunemori">Taira no Tsunemori</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinori" title="Fujiwara no Michinori">Fujiwara no Michinori</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tadamichi" title="Fujiwara no Tadamichi">Fujiwara no Tadamichi</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshihira" title="Minamoto no Yoshihira">Minamoto no Yoshihira</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nobuyori" title="Fujiwara no Nobuyori">Fujiwara no Nobuyori</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> few thousand<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> few thousand<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Heian" title="Template:Campaignbox Heian"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Heian" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Heian"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Heian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Heian"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conflicts_of_the_Heian_period" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Conflicts of the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-Eight_Years%27_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty-Eight Years' War">Thirty-Eight Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengy%C5%8D_no_Ran" title="Tengyō no Ran">Tengyō no Ran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toi_invasion" title="Toi invasion">Toi invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenkunen_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenkunen War">Zenkunen War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosannen_War" title="Gosannen War">Gosannen War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Heiji rebellion</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">平治の乱</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Heiji no ran</i></span>, January 19 – February 5, 1160)</span><sup id="cite_ref-kitagawa783_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitagawa783-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a short <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> between rival subjects of the <a href="/wiki/Cloistered_rule" title="Cloistered rule">cloistered</a> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in 1160 fought in order to resolve a dispute about political power.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was preceded by the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a> in 1156.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Heiji no ran</i> is seen as a direct outcome of the earlier armed dispute; but unlike <i>Hōgen no ran,</i> which was a dispute between Emperors in which members of the same clan fought on different sides, this was rather a struggle for power between two rival <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> clans. It is also seen as a precursor of a <a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">broader civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the Hōgen rebellion, in which retired Emperor <a href="/wiki/Sutoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutoku">Sutoku</a> attempted to seize power and enthrone his son, Emperor Go-Shirakawa reigned for only three years before abdicating on September 5, 1158. (<i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a> 3, 11th day of the 8th month</i>) Shortly thereafter, Emperor Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne (<i>sokui</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Nijō was formally enthroned, the management of all affairs continued to rest entirely in the hands of Go-Shirakawa, as per the system of Cloistered Emperor (<a href="/wiki/Cloistered_rule" title="Cloistered rule">insei</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nobuyori" title="Fujiwara no Nobuyori">Fujiwara no Nobuyori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinori" title="Fujiwara no Michinori">Fujiwara no Michinori</a> (Shinzei) emerged as leading and rival advisors in this period, with Shinzei in a pre-eminent role. Further, while both the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> and the surviving elements of <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> had helped Go-Shirakawa retain power, the Minamoto felt that the Taira were more greatly favoured by the court, under Shinzei's influence, and chafed at the ordered executions of those parts of the clan who were loyal to Sutoku (especially <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tameyoshi" title="Minamoto no Tameyoshi">Minamoto no Tameyoshi</a>). </p><p>In late 1159, <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> clan, left <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyōto</a> with his family, on a personal pilgrimage. This left the ambitious <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nobuyori" title="Fujiwara no Nobuyori">Fujiwara no Nobuyori</a>, with allies from the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> clan, a perfect opportunity to effect an uprising. </p> <ul><li><b>January 19 – February 5, 1160</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Heiji" title="Heiji">Heiji</a> 1, 9th–26th day of the 12th month</i>): The <i>Heiji</i> rebellion,<sup id="cite_ref-kitagawa783_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitagawa783-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as the <i>Heiji</i> disturbance or the <i>Heiji</i> insurrection or the <i>Heiji</i> war.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combat">Combat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Combat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg/220px-Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg/330px-Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg/440px-Heiji_Monogatari_Emaki_-_Sanjo_scroll_part_5_-_v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><i>Night Attack on the Sanjō Palace</i> (handscroll detail)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara,_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_(Heiji_monogatari)_MET_DP361153.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara%2C_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_%28Heiji_monogatari%29_MET_DP361153.jpg/220px-%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara%2C_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_%28Heiji_monogatari%29_MET_DP361153.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara%2C_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_%28Heiji_monogatari%29_MET_DP361153.jpg/330px-%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara%2C_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_%28Heiji_monogatari%29_MET_DP361153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara%2C_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_%28Heiji_monogatari%29_MET_DP361153.jpg/440px-%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%80%8D_%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%B5%B5%E5%B7%BB_%E6%96%AD%E7%B0%A1-Battle_at_Rokuhara%2C_from_The_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Rebellion_%28Heiji_monogatari%29_MET_DP361153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Battle at Rokuhara</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sanj%C5%8D_Palace" title="Siege of Sanjō Palace">an attack on Sanjō Palace</a>, the residence of the retired Emperor, Nobuyori and his Minamoto allies abducted the former emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Go-Shirakawa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and set fire to the Palace. After a pursuit, this also resulted in Shinzei's death. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nobuyori" title="Fujiwara no Nobuyori">Fujiwara no Nobuyori</a> moved the abducted Go-Shirakawa to the Imperial palace with Emperor Nijo, placing both under house arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nobuyori had himself declared imperial chancellor, and began to see his plans for political power fall into place. </p><p>However, Kiyomori was informed and made haste to return. The Minamoto did not plan well enough militarily, and were unprepared to defend the city against Kiyomori's return. Upon his return, the Minamoto made no decisive moves and hesitated. </p><p>Kiyomori made some peace proposals to Nobuyori. However, this was a plot. While Nobuyori was careless, the Emperor Nijō and the former emperor Go-shirakawa escaped to Kiyomori's side.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kiyomori received an imperial grant from the emperor for attacking Yoshitomo and Nobuyori. <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Shigemori" title="Taira no Shigemori">Taira no Shigemori</a> (the eldest son of Kiyomori) led 3,000 cavalry and attacked the Imperial Palace where Yoshitomo and Nobuyori were staying. Nobuyori ran away immediately, but <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshihira" title="Minamoto no Yoshihira">Minamoto no Yoshihira</a> (the eldest son of Yoshitomo) fought back and a fierce battle ensued. Yoshihira fought hard and chased Shigemori within the Imperial Palace.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Taira force retreated and the Minamoto force left the Imperial Palace in pursuit. This was a <a href="/wiki/Feint" title="Feint">feint</a> by Kiyomori. A detached Taira force occupied the Imperial Palace. The Minamoto force was cut off from any way of retreat. The Minamoto force charged at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rokuhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rokuhara (page does not exist)">Rokuhara</a> at a base of Kiyomori's. It became a fierce battle, but finally the Minamoto force fled in disorderly retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outcome">Outcome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Outcome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultimately, <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a> defeated Yoshitomo. Yoshitomo was eventually betrayed and killed by a retainer while escaping from Kyōto in <a href="/wiki/Owari_Province" title="Owari Province">Owari</a>. Yoshitomo's two sons, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tomonaga" title="Minamoto no Tomonaga">Minamoto no Tomonaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshihira" title="Minamoto no Yoshihira">Minamoto no Yoshihira</a> were also casualties. However three of his other sons, Yoritomo (then only 13 years old, and future founding Shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate 25 years later), <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Noriyori" title="Minamoto no Noriyori">Noriyori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitsune" title="Minamoto no Yoshitsune">Yoshitsune</a> were spared.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afterwards, Taira no Kiyomori banished Yoshitomo's son <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a>, seized <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> wealth and land, and eventually formed the first of four <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a>-dominated governments during the feudal <a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">history of Japan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Heiji rebellion further weakened Imperial authority, placing power in the hands of the Taira samurai clan. It led to outright enmity between the Minamoto and Taira. The combination of this enmity and Go-Shirakawa's resentment of Taira power led to the <a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a>, ending with the decisive Taira defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dan-no-ura" title="Battle of Dan-no-ura">Battle of Dan-no-ura</a> in 1185. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura period</a> epic <i><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_Heiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Heiji">Tale of Heiji</a></i> describes the exploits of the samurai who participated in the Heiji Rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with the <i><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_H%C5%8Dgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Hōgen">Tale of Hōgen</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_Heike" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Heike">Tale of Heike</a></i>, these war stories (<i>gunki <a href="/wiki/Monogatari" title="Monogatari">monogatari</a></i>) describe the rise and fall of the Minamoto and Taira samurai clans.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illustrations">Illustrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Illustrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The scroll below, <i>Illustrated Tale of the Heiji Civil War: Scroll of the Imperial Visit to Rokuhara</i>, housed at the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_National_Museum" title="Tokyo National Museum">Tokyo National Museum</a>, illustrates some events of the Heiji Rebellion. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:5008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustrated Tale of the Heiji Civil War: Scroll of the Imperial Visit to Rokuhara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/5000px-Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="5000" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/7500px-Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/10000px-Illustrated_Tale_of_the_Heiji_Civil_War_%EF%BC%9A_Scroll_of_the_Imperial_Visit_to_Rokuhara_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="20000" data-file-height="934" /></a></span></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sansom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSansom1958" class="citation book cs1">Sansom, George (1958). <i>A History of Japan to 1334</i>. Stanford University Press. pp. 256–258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804705232" title="Special:BookSources/0804705232"><bdi>0804705232</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan+to+1334&rft.pages=256-258&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=0804705232&rft.aulast=Sansom&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeiji+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kitagawa783-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kitagawa783_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitagawa783_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitagawa, Hiroshi <i>et al.</i> (1975). <i>The Tale of the Heike,</i> p. 783</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the name "<i><a href="/wiki/Heiji" title="Heiji">Heiji</a></i> Rebellion," the noun "<i>Heiji</i>" refers to the <i><a href="/wiki/Neng%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengō">nengō</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era name</a>) after "<i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a></i>" and before "<i><a href="/wiki/Eiryaku" title="Eiryaku">Eiryaku</a></i>." In other words, the <i>Heiji</i> Rebellion occurred during <i>Heiji</i>, which was a time period spanning the years from 1159 through 1160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the name "<i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a></i> Rebellion," the noun "<i>Hōgen</i>" refers to the <i><a href="/wiki/Neng%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengō">nengō</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era name</a>) after "<i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABju" title="Kyūju">Kyūju</a></i>" and before "<i><a href="/wiki/Heiji" title="Heiji">Heiji</a></i>." In other words, the <i>Hōgen</i> Rebellion occurred during <i>Hōgen</i>, which was a time period spanning the years from 1156 through 1159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keene, Donald. (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&pg=PA623"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&pg=PA623">Seeds in the Heart,<i> pp. 623-629. </i></a>, p. 623, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA191"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA191">Annales des empereurs du japon,<i> p. 191. </i></a>, p. 191, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; Brown, Delmer <i>et al.</i> (1979). <i>Gukanshō,</i> p. 327; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). <i>Jinnō Shōtōki,</i> p. 44, 209; a distinct act of <i>senso</i> is unrecognized prior to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tenji" title="Emperor Tenji">Emperor Tenji</a>; and all sovereigns except<a href="/wiki/Empress_Jit%C5%8D" title="Empress Jitō">Jitō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Yōzei">Yōzei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi</a> have <i>senso</i> and <i>sokui</i> in the same year until the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Murakami" title="Emperor Go-Murakami">Emperor Go-Murakami</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Titsingh, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turnbull2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1998" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (1998). <i>The Samurai Sourcebook</i>. Cassell & Co. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1854095234" title="Special:BookSources/1854095234"><bdi>1854095234</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai+Sourcebook&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Co.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1854095234&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeiji+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turnbull3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1977" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (1977). <i>The Samurai, A Military History</i>. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 37–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0026205408" title="Special:BookSources/0026205408"><bdi>0026205408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai%2C+A+Military+History&rft.pages=37-40&rft.pub=MacMillan+Publishing+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0026205408&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeiji+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keene, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&pg=PA623">p. 623-624. </a></i>, p. 623, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidensticker, Edward. (1975). <i>The Tale of the Heike</i> (Kitagawa <i>et al.,</i> editors). pp. xiv–xix.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiji_rebellion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho"><i>Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.</i></a> Berkeley: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03460-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03460-0">978-0-520-03460-0</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323">OCLC 251325323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Keene" title="Donald Keene">Keene, Donald</a>. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&q=death+of+emperor+toba"><i>Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century.</i></a> New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231114417" title="Special:BookSources/9780231114417">9780231114417</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246429887">OCLC 246429887</a></li> <li>Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida. (1975). <i>The Tale of the Heike</i>. Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo_Press" title="University of Tokyo Press">University of Tokyo Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/262297615">OCLC 262297615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ponsonby-Fane" title="Richard Ponsonby-Fane">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon</a>. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan"><i>The Imperial House of Japan.</i></a> Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887">OCLC 194887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac.</a> (1834). <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%8Cdai_Ichiran" title="Nihon Ōdai Ichiran">Nihon Ōdai Ichiran</a></i>; ou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Annales des empereurs du Japon.</i></a> Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">OCLC 5850691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Paul_Varley" title="H. Paul Varley">Varley, H. Paul.</a> (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ"><i>Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.</i></a> New York: Columbia University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04940-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04940-5">978-0-231-04940-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59145842">OCLC 59145842</a></li> <li>Chalitpatanangune, Marisa (1987) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/4bccbf4863d31f7f8f6d2dad9e1d5662/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y"><i>Heiji Monogatari: A Study and Annotated Translation of the Oldest Text</i></a>. University of California.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_rebellions,_and_revolts_in_Japan_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_coups" title="Template:Japanese coups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attempted<br />coups and<br />rebellions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern<br />Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibi_Clan_Rebellion" title="Kibi Clan Rebellion">Kibi Clan Rebellion</a> (463)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hoshikawa_Rebellion" title="Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion">Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion</a> (479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwai_Rebellion" title="Iwai Rebellion">Iwai Rebellion</a> (527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isshi_incident" title="Isshi incident">Isshi incident</a> (645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshin_War" title="Jinshin War">Jinshin Rebellion</a> (672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayato Rebellion">Hayato Rebellion</a> (720–721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Hirotsugu_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion">Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion</a> (740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nakamaro_Rebellion" title="Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion">Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion</a> (764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengy%C5%8D_no_Ran" title="Tengyō no Ran">Tengyō no Ran</a> (939–940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a> (1156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a> (1160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishigatani_incident" title="Shishigatani incident">Shishigatani incident</a> (1177)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_H%C5%8Dj%C5%ABjidono" title="Siege of Hōjūjidono">Siege of Hōjūjidono</a> (1184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennin_Rebellion" title="Kennin Rebellion">Kennin Rebellion</a> (1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_War" title="Jōkyū War">Jōkyū Rebellion</a> (1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%8D_uprising" title="Shōchō uprising">Shōchō uprising</a> (1428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki_War" title="Yūki War">Yūki War</a>(1440-1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu_uprising" title="Kakitsu uprising">Kakitsu uprising</a> (1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_ikki" title="Yamashiro ikki">Yamashiro Rebellion</a> (1485–1493)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaga_Rebellion" title="Kaga Rebellion">Kaga Rebellion</a> (1487–1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honn%C5%8D-ji_Incident" title="Honnō-ji Incident">Honnō-ji Incident</a> (1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunohe_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunohe Rebellion">Kunohe Rebellion</a> (1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokug%C5%8D_Rebellion" title="Rokugō Rebellion">Rokugō Rebellion</a> (1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a> (1637–1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keian_Uprising" title="Keian Uprising">Keian Uprising</a> (1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakushain%27s_revolt" title="Shakushain's revolt">Shakushain's revolt</a> (1669–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menashi%E2%80%93Kunashir_rebellion" title="Menashi–Kunashir rebellion">Menashi–Kunashir rebellion</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cshio_Heihachir%C5%8D#The_rebellion" title="Ōshio Heihachirō">Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teradaya_incident" title="Teradaya incident">Teradaya incident</a> (1862, 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimonoseki Campaign">Shimonoseki Campaign</a> (1863–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tench%C5%ABgumi_incident" title="Tenchūgumi incident">Tenchūgumi incident</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mito_Rebellion" title="Mito Rebellion">Mito Rebellion</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmon_incident" title="Kinmon incident">Kinmon incident</a> (1864)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_Lords_Incident" title="Two Lords Incident">Two Lords Incident</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Rebellion" title="Saga Rebellion">Saga Rebellion</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinp%C5%ABren_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinpūren Rebellion">Shinpūren Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akizuki_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Akizuki Rebellion">Akizuki Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagi_Rebellion" title="Hagi Rebellion">Hagi Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion" title="Satsuma Rebellion">Satsuma Rebellion</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takebashi_incident" title="Takebashi incident">Takebashi incident</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushima_incident_(1882)" title="Fukushima incident (1882)">Fukushima incident</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichibu_incident" title="Chichibu incident">Chichibu incident</a> (1884)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_incident" title="March incident">March incident</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_incident" title="October incident">October incident</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Blood_Incident" title="League of Blood Incident">League of Blood Incident</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15_incident" title="May 15 incident">May 15 incident</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_incident" title="Military Academy incident">Military Academy incident</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26_incident" title="February 26 incident">February 26 incident</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABj%C5%8D_incident" title="Kyūjō incident">Kyūjō incident</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsue_incident" title="Matsue incident">Matsue incident</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmu_incident" title="Sanmu incident">Sanmu incident</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima#Coup_attempt_and_ritual_suicide" title="Yukio Mishima">Mishima incident</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Riots and<br />civil disorder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern<br />Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu_uprising" title="Kakitsu uprising">Kakitsu uprising</a> (1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D_uprising" title="Jōkyō uprising">Jōkyō uprising</a> (1686)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_tax_riots" title="Blood tax riots">Blood tax riots</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_incident" title="Nagasaki incident">Nagasaki incident</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiya_incendiary_incident" title="Hibiya incendiary incident">Hibiya incendiary incident</a> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_riots_of_1918" title="Rice riots of 1918">Rice riots</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_Massacre" title="Kantō Massacre">Kantō Massacre</a> (1923)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya_incident" title="Shibuya incident">Shibuya incident</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_May_Day" title="Bloody May Day">Bloody May Day</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinjuku_riot" title="Shinjuku riot">Shinjuku riot</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_riot" title="Koza riot">Koza riot</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944859#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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