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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hōgen rebellion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Rebel·lió Hōgen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rebel·lió Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzpoura_H%C3%B3gen" title="Vzpoura Hógen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzpoura Hógen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen-Rebellion" title="Hōgen-Rebellion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hōgen-Rebellion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Rebelión Hōgen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rebelión Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_matxinada" title="Hōgen matxinada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hōgen matxinada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86" title="شورش هوگن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورش هوگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9bellion_de_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Rébellion de Hōgen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rébellion de Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B2%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="호겐의 난 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호겐의 난" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Pemberontakan Hōgen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribellione_di_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Ribellione di Hōgen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ribellione di Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="מרד הוגן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרד הוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხოგენის აჯანხება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხოგენის აჯანხება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3gen-l%C3%A1zad%C3%A1s" title="Hógen-lázadás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hógen-lázadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogen-opstand" title="Hogen-opstand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hogen-opstand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%83%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="保元の乱 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="保元の乱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamieszki_ery_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Zamieszki ery Hōgen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamieszki ery Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%A3o_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Rebelião Hōgen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rebelião Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Смута годов Хогэн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смута годов Хогэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen-kapina" title="Hōgen-kapina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hōgen-kapina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="กบฏปีโฮเง็ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กบฏปีโฮเง็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Ayaklanmas%C4%B1" title="Hōgen Ayaklanması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hōgen Ayaklanması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Смута Хоґен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смута Хоґен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_lo%E1%BA%A1n_H%C5%8Dgen" title="Biến loạn Hōgen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biến loạn Hōgen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%83%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="保元之亂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&params=35.0117_N_135.7680_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°00′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">135°46′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.0117°N 135.7680°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.0117; 135.7680</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Brief Japanese clan conflict in 1156</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Hōgen rebellion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of clan disputes of the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg/260px-H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg/390px-H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg/520px-H%C5%8Dgen_no_ran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3811" data-file-height="1756" /></a></span><br /><i>Hōgen no ran</i> battle screen</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>July 28 – August 16, 1156</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyōto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Victory for <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a>; establishment of Minamoto-Taira rivalry</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Forces loyal to retired <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sutoku" title="Emperor Sutoku">Emperor Sutoku</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tadamichi" title="Fujiwara no Tadamichi">Fujiwara no Tadamichi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorinaga" title="Fujiwara no Yorinaga">Fujiwara no Yorinaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tameyoshi" title="Minamoto no Tameyoshi">Minamoto no Tameyoshi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taira_no_Tadamasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taira no Tadamasa (page does not exist)">Taira no Tadamasa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown, incl. 600 cavalry</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Heian" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Heian"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Heian" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Heian"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conflicts_of_the_Heian_period685" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Conflicts of the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-Eight_Years%27_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty-Eight Years' War">Thirty-Eight Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengy%C5%8D_no_Ran" title="Tengyō no Ran">Tengyō no Ran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toi_invasion" title="Toi invasion">Toi invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenkunen_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenkunen War">Zenkunen War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosannen_War" title="Gosannen War">Gosannen War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Hōgen rebellion</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">保元の乱</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hōgen no ran</i></span>, July 28 – August 16, 1156)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a short <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> fought in order to resolve a dispute about <a href="/wiki/Emperors_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperors of Japan">Japanese Imperial succession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute was also about the degree of control exercised by the <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara Regents">Fujiwara</a> clan who had become hereditary Imperial <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regents</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a>. </p><p><i>Hōgen no ran</i> produced a series of unanticipated consequences. It created a foundation from which the dominance of the <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> clans would come to be established. It is considered the beginning in a chain of events which would produce the first of three samurai-led governments in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">history of Japan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A simmering power struggle in the Imperial court was focused on three figures in 1155. After the former <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Toba" title="Emperor Toba">Emperor Toba</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sutoku" title="Emperor Sutoku">Emperor Sutoku</a> abdicated, each intended to continue to wield various kinds of power behind the throne during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Konoe" title="Emperor Konoe">Emperor Konoe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cloistered_rule" title="Cloistered rule">cloistered rule</a>. However, when young Konoe died, the dynamics of the contending factions changed. </p> <ul><li><b>August 23, 1155</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABju" title="Kyūju">Kyūju</a> 2, 24th day of the 7th month</i>) : In the 14th year of Konoe<i>-tennō</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s reign (近衛天皇14年), the emperor died; and despite an ensuing dispute over who should follow him as sovereign, contemporary scholars then construed that the succession (<i>senso</i>) was received by a younger brother, the 4th son of former-<a href="/wiki/Emperor_Toba" title="Emperor Toba">Emperor Toba</a>. Shortly after that, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a> is said to have acceded to the throne (<i>sokui</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>When Go-Shirakawa ascended the <a href="/wiki/Chrysanthemum_Throne" title="Chrysanthemum Throne">Chrysanthemum Throne</a>, a new phase of this multi-faceted power struggle began to unfold. A bitter dispute between two of Toba's sons was paralleled by divisions within the several <i><a href="/wiki/Kuge" title="Kuge">kuge</a></i> families and others. Toba had forced one of his sons to abdicate in favor of the son of another consort; and after 1142, former Emperor Sutoku harbored the expectation that his son would follow Emperor Konoe on the throne. Sutoku's hopes were frustrated by the elevation of another brother who would become known as Go-Shirakawa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>July 20, 1156</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a> 1, 2nd day of the 7th month</i>): The former-Emperor Toba died at the age of 54.<sup id="cite_ref-keene616_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keene616-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>After the death of the Toba, forces loyal to reigning Emperor Go-Shirakawa and the forces supporting retired former Emperor Sutoku disputed the accession of Go-Shirakawa and his continued possession of the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-keene616_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keene616-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opposing groups were also contending over continuation of <a href="/wiki/Cloistered_rule" title="Cloistered rule">cloistered government</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Go-Shirakawa and Sutoku were rival sons of Toba. <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tadamichi" title="Fujiwara no Tadamichi">Fujiwara no Tadamichi</a>, first son of regent <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tadazane" title="Fujiwara no Tadazane">Fujiwara no Tadazane</a>, sided with Go-Shirakawa while his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorinaga" title="Fujiwara no Yorinaga">Fujiwara no Yorinaga</a> sided with Sutoku. Each rival side in turn beckoned the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> clans of samurai. <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tameyoshi" title="Minamoto no Tameyoshi">Minamoto no Tameyoshi</a>, head of the Minamoto clan, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taira_no_Tadamasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taira no Tadamasa (page does not exist)">Taira no Tadamasa</a>, head of the Taira contingent, sided with Sutoku and Yorinaga. <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a>, first son of Minamoto no Tameyoshi, and <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a>, head of the Taira clan and nephew of Taira no Tadamasa, sided with Go-Shirakawa and Tadamichi.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>July 28, 1156</b> (<i>Hōgen 1, 10th day of the 7th month</i>): Both forces faced each other in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyōto</a>. On the Sutoku side, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tametomo" title="Minamoto no Tametomo">Minamoto no Tametomo</a> (son of Minamoto no Tameyoshi and younger brother of Yoshitomo) suggested a night attack on an enemy palace, but Fujiwara no Yorinaga rejected this strategy. Meanwhile, their enemy Minamoto no Yoshitomo suggested the same, and followed through on it.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>July 29, 1156</b> (<i>Hōgen 1, 11th day of the 7th month</i>): At night, Kiyomori and Yoshitomo led 600 cavalry and attacked Sutoku in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shirakawa-den" title="Siege of Shirakawa-den">Siege of Shirakawa-den</a>. Kiyomori attacked the West gate where Tametomo defended it. Tametomo repulsed Kiyomori's force with his outstanding archery units.</li></ul> <p>Then Yoshitomo attacked Tametomo but he was also repulsed. Sutoku's samurai fought hard, and a fierce battle continued. Yoshitomo suggested that they set the enemy palace on fire. This was done and, fighting both the flames and Go-Shirakawa's forces, Sutoku's samurai fled, leaving Go-Shirakawa's allies victorious on the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outcome">Outcome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Outcome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forces of the reigning Emperor Go-Shirakawa went on to defeat the forces of the former Emperor Sutoku. This made way for Go-Shirakawa to abdicate while still continuing to exercise unfettered Imperial powers. Go-Shirakawa became the new cloistered emperor in 1158, and he would continue to exercise power throughout the reigns of five emperors: <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Nijō">Emperor Nijō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Rokuj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Rokujō">Emperor Rokujō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Takakura" title="Emperor Takakura">Emperor Takakura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Emperor Antoku</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Emperor Go-Toba</a>. His influence only ceased with his death in 1192. Sutoku was banished to <a href="/wiki/Sanuki_Province" title="Sanuki Province">Sanuki Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a>; Fujiwara no Yorinaga was killed in battle, and Minamoto no Tameyoshi and Taira no Tadamasa were executed. Tametomo survived the battle and was forced to flee. </p><p>Minamoto no Yoshitomo became head of his clan after the death of his father and together with Taira no Kiyomori, succeeded in establishing the two samurai clans as major new political powers in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The outcome of the Hōgen Rebellion and the rivalry established between the Minamoto and Taira clans led to the <a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a> in 1159.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura period</a> epic <a href="/wiki/Tale_of_H%C5%8Dgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Hōgen"><i>Tale of the Disturbance in Hōgen</i></a> is about the exploits of the samurai who participated in the Hōgen Rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-keene616_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keene616-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with the <a href="/wiki/Tale_of_Heiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Heiji"><i>Tale of the Disturbance in Heiji</i></a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_Heike" class="mw-redirect" title="Tale of Heike">Tale of Heike</a></i>, these war stories (<i><a href="/wiki/Gunki_monogatari" title="Gunki monogatari">gunki monogatari</a></i>) describe the rise and fall of the Minamoto and Taira samurai clans.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cba_Kagechika" title="Ōba Kagechika">Ōba Kagechika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuyama_tengu" title="Matsuyama tengu">Matsuyama tengu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitagawa, Hiroshi <i>et al.</i> (1975). <i>The Tale of the Heike,</i> p. 783</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the name "<i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a></i> Rebellion," the noun "<i>Hōgen</i>" refers to the <i><a href="/wiki/Neng%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengō">nengō</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era name</a>) after "<i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABju" title="Kyūju">Kyūju</a></i>" and before "<i><a href="/wiki/Heiji" title="Heiji">Heiji</a></i>." In other words, the <i>Hōgen</i> Rebellion occurred during <i>Hōgen</i>, which was a time period spanning the years from 1156 through 1159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA189"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA189">Annales des empereurs du japon,<i> p. 189. </i></a>, p. 189, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; Brown, Delmer <i>et al.</i> (1979). <i>Gukanshō,</i> p. 326; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). <i>Jinnō Shōtōki,</i> p. 44; a distinct act of <i>senso</i> is unrecognized prior to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tenji" title="Emperor Tenji">Emperor Tenji</a>; and all sovereigns except <a href="/wiki/Empress_Jit%C5%8D" title="Empress Jitō">Jitō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Yōzei">Yōzei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi</a> have <i>senso</i> and <i>sokui</i> in the same year until the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Murakami" title="Emperor Go-Murakami">Emperor Go-Murakami</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keene, Donald. (1999) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&pg=PA616"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&pg=PA616">Seeds in the Heart,<i> pp. 616–623. </i></a>, p. 616, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keene616-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keene616_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keene616_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keene616_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keene, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&pg=PA616">p. 616. </a></i>, p. 616, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; Kitagawa, p. 783.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turnbull3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1977" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (1977). <i>The Samurai, A Military History</i>. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. <span class="nowrap">34–</span>37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0026205408" title="Special:BookSources/0026205408"><bdi>0026205408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai%2C+A+Military+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.pub=MacMillan+Publishing+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0026205408&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C5%8Dgen+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSansom1958" class="citation book cs1">Sansom, George (1958). <i>A History of Japan to 1334</i>. Stanford University Press. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804705232" title="Special:BookSources/0804705232"><bdi>0804705232</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan+to+1334&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=0804705232&rft.aulast=Sansom&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C5%8Dgen+rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the name "<i><a href="/wiki/Heiji" title="Heiji">Heiji</a></i> Rebellion," the noun "<i>Heiji</i>" refers to the <i><a href="/wiki/Neng%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengō">nengō</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese era name</a>) after "<i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_(era)" title="Hōgen (era)">Hōgen</a></i>" and before "<i><a href="/wiki/Eiryaku" title="Eiryaku">Eiryaku</a></i>." In other words, the <i>Heiji</i> Rebellion occurred during the <i>Heiji</i> period, which spanned the years 1159 through 1160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidensticker, Edward. (1975). <i>The Tale of the Heike</i> (Kitagawa <i>et al.,</i> editors). pp. xiv-xix.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dgen_rebellion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho"><i>Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.</i></a> Berkeley: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03460-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03460-0">978-0-520-03460-0</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323">OCLC 251325323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Keene" title="Donald Keene">Keene, Donald</a>. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DEwTJq3TbcC&q=death+of+emperor+toba"><i>Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century.</i></a> New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231114417" title="Special:BookSources/9780231114417">9780231114417</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246429887">OCLC 246429887</a></li> <li>Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida. (1975). <i>The Tale of the Heike</i>. Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo_Press" title="University of Tokyo Press">University of Tokyo Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/262297615">OCLC 262297615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ponsonby-Fane" title="Richard Ponsonby-Fane">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon</a>. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan"><i>The Imperial House of Japan.</i></a> Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887">OCLC 194887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac.</a> (1834). <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%8Cdai_Ichiran" title="Nihon Ōdai Ichiran">Nihon Ōdai Ichiran</a></i>; ou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Annales des empereurs du Japon.</i></a> Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">OCLC 5850691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Paul_Varley" title="H. Paul Varley">Varley, H. Paul.</a> (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ"><i>Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.</i></a> New York: Columbia University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04940-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04940-5">978-0-231-04940-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59145842">OCLC 59145842</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_rebellions,_and_revolts_in_Japan_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan196" 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id="Coups,_rebellions,_and_revolts_in_Japan_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Japan <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attempted<br />coups and<br />rebellions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern<br />Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibi_Clan_Rebellion" title="Kibi Clan Rebellion">Kibi Clan Rebellion</a> (463)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hoshikawa_Rebellion" title="Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion">Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion</a> (479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwai_Rebellion" title="Iwai Rebellion">Iwai Rebellion</a> (527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isshi_incident" title="Isshi incident">Isshi incident</a> (645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshin_War" title="Jinshin War">Jinshin Rebellion</a> (672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayato Rebellion">Hayato Rebellion</a> (720–721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Hirotsugu_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion">Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion</a> (740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nakamaro_Rebellion" title="Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion">Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion</a> (764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengy%C5%8D_no_Ran" title="Tengyō no Ran">Tengyō no Ran</a> (939–940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a> (1156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a> (1160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishigatani_incident" title="Shishigatani incident">Shishigatani incident</a> (1177)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_H%C5%8Dj%C5%ABjidono" title="Siege of Hōjūjidono">Siege of Hōjūjidono</a> (1184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennin_Rebellion" title="Kennin Rebellion">Kennin Rebellion</a> (1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_War" title="Jōkyū War">Jōkyū Rebellion</a> (1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%8D_uprising" title="Shōchō uprising">Shōchō uprising</a> (1428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki_War" title="Yūki War">Yūki War</a>(1440-1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu_uprising" title="Kakitsu uprising">Kakitsu uprising</a> (1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_ikki" title="Yamashiro ikki">Yamashiro Rebellion</a> (1485–1493)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaga_Rebellion" title="Kaga Rebellion">Kaga Rebellion</a> (1487–1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honn%C5%8D-ji_Incident" title="Honnō-ji Incident">Honnō-ji Incident</a> (1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunohe_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunohe Rebellion">Kunohe Rebellion</a> (1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokug%C5%8D_rebellion" title="Rokugō rebellion">Rokugō rebellion</a> (1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a> (1637–1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keian_Uprising" title="Keian Uprising">Keian Uprising</a> (1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakushain%27s_revolt" title="Shakushain's revolt">Shakushain's revolt</a> (1669–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menashi%E2%80%93Kunashir_rebellion" title="Menashi–Kunashir rebellion">Menashi–Kunashir rebellion</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cshio_Heihachir%C5%8D#The_rebellion" title="Ōshio Heihachirō">Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teradaya_incident" title="Teradaya incident">Teradaya incident</a> (1862, 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimonoseki Campaign">Shimonoseki Campaign</a> (1863–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tench%C5%ABgumi_incident" title="Tenchūgumi incident">Tenchūgumi incident</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mito_Rebellion" title="Mito Rebellion">Mito Rebellion</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmon_incident" title="Kinmon incident">Kinmon incident</a> (1864)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_Lords_Incident" title="Two Lords Incident">Two Lords Incident</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Rebellion" title="Saga Rebellion">Saga Rebellion</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinp%C5%ABren_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinpūren Rebellion">Shinpūren Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akizuki_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Akizuki Rebellion">Akizuki Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagi_Rebellion" title="Hagi Rebellion">Hagi Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion" title="Satsuma Rebellion">Satsuma Rebellion</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takebashi_incident" title="Takebashi incident">Takebashi incident</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushima_incident_(1882)" title="Fukushima incident (1882)">Fukushima incident</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichibu_incident" title="Chichibu incident">Chichibu incident</a> (1884)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_incident" title="March incident">March incident</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_incident" title="October incident">October incident</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Blood_Incident" title="League of Blood Incident">League of Blood Incident</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15_incident" title="May 15 incident">May 15 incident</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_incident" title="Military Academy incident">Military Academy incident</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26_incident" title="February 26 incident">February 26 incident</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABj%C5%8D_incident" title="Kyūjō incident">Kyūjō incident</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsue_incident" title="Matsue incident">Matsue incident</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmu_incident" title="Sanmu incident">Sanmu incident</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima#Coup_attempt_and_ritual_suicide" title="Yukio Mishima">Mishima incident</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Riots and<br />civil disorder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern<br />Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu_uprising" title="Kakitsu uprising">Kakitsu uprising</a> (1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D_uprising" title="Jōkyō uprising">Jōkyō uprising</a> (1686)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_tax_riots" title="Blood tax riots">Blood tax riots</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_incident" title="Nagasaki incident">Nagasaki incident</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiya_incendiary_incident" title="Hibiya incendiary incident">Hibiya incendiary incident</a> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_riots_of_1918" title="Rice riots of 1918">Rice riots</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_Massacre" title="Kantō Massacre">Kantō Massacre</a> (1923)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya_incident" title="Shibuya incident">Shibuya incident</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_May_Day" title="Bloody May Day">Bloody May Day</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinjuku_riot" title="Shinjuku riot">Shinjuku riot</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_riot" title="Koza riot">Koza riot</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output 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