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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mineral_springs_and_colonnades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineral_springs_and_colonnades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Mineral springs and colonnades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineral_springs_and_colonnades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_visitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_visitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notable visitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_visitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariánské Lázně</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%ABnbad" title="Mariënbad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariënbad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ماريانسكي لازني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريانسكي لازني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marienbad" title="Marienbad – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marienbad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ماریانسکه لازنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریانسکه لازنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marienbad" title="Marienbad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marienbad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EB%84%A4" title="마리안스케라즈네 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리안스케라즈네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Մարիանսկե Լազնե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիանսկե Լազնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מריאנסקה לאזנייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריאנסקה לאזנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C4%81nske_L%C4%81z%C5%86e" title="Mariānske Lāzņe – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mariānske Lāzņe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianske_Lazn%C4%97s" title="Marianske Laznės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marianske Laznės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Марианскэ Лазне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марианскэ Лазне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%ABnbad" title="Mariënbad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariënbad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A7" title="マリアーンスケー・ラーズニェ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリアーンスケー・ラーズニェ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%C5%84skie_%C5%81a%C5%BAnie" title="Mariańskie Łaźnie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariańskie Łaźnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Марианске-Лазне – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марианске-Лазне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Маријанске Лазње – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маријанске Лазње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Маріанські Лазні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріанські Лазні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mariánské Lázně" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&params=49_57_53_N_12_42_4_E_type:city(14225)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°42′4″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.96472°N 12.70111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.96472; 12.70111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Marienbad" redirects here. For the video game, see <a href="/wiki/Marienbad_(video_game)" title="Marienbad (video game)">Marienbad (video game)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mariánské Lázně</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Obec" title="Obec">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonnade with Singing Fountain"><img alt="Colonnade with Singing Fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG/250px-Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG/375px-Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG/500px-Kolon%C3%A1da_M.Gork%C3%A9ho.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Colonnade with Singing Fountain</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Mariánské Lázně"><img alt="Flag of Mariánské Lázně" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg/100px-Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg/150px-Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg/200px-Mariansk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_vlajka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mariánské Lázně"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mariánské Lázně" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_CoA.png/98px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_CoA.png/147px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="199" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mariánské Lázně is located in Czech Republic"><img alt="Mariánské Lázně is located in Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="608" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.509%;left:12.177%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mariánské Lázně"><img alt="Mariánské Lázně" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mariánské Lázně</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Czech Republic</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&params=49_57_53_N_12_42_4_E_type:city(14225)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°42′4″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.96472°N 12.70111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.96472; 12.70111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Regions of the Czech Republic">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Region" title="Karlovy Vary Region">Karlovy Vary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Districts of the Czech Republic">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheb_District" title="Cheb District">Cheb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">1273</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Martin Hurajčík (<a href="/wiki/ANO_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">51.79 km<sup>2</sup> (20.00 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">578 m (1,896 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,225</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">270/km<sup>2</sup> (710/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">353 01</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marianskelazne.cz/">www<wbr />.marianskelazne<wbr />.cz</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UNESCO World Heritage Site</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Spa Towns of Europe">The Great Spa Towns of Europe</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: (ii)(iii)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613">1613</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2021 (44th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mariánské Lázně</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Czech pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">[ˈmarɪjaːnskɛː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlaːzɲɛ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Marienbad</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa town</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheb_District" title="Cheb District">Cheb District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Region" title="Karlovy Vary Region">Karlovy Vary Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. It has about 14,000 inhabitants. Most of the town's buildings come from its Golden Era in the second half of the 19th century, when many celebrities and top European rulers came to enjoy the curative carbon dioxide springs. </p><p>The town centre with the spa cultural landscape is well preserved and is protected by law as an <a href="/wiki/Cultural_monument_(Czech_Republic)#Monument_reservations" title="Cultural monument (Czech Republic)">urban monument reservation</a>. In 2021, the town became part of the transnational UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> under the name "<a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe</a>" because of its springs and architectural testimony to the popularity of spa towns in Europe during the 18th through 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_parts">Administrative parts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administrative parts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is made up of the town parts and villages of Mariánské Lázně, Hamrníky, Chotěnov-Skláře, Kladská, Stanoviště and Úšovice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mariánské Lázně is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a> and 31 km (19 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a>. The municipal territory extends into three <a href="/wiki/Geomorphological_division_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Geomorphological division of the Czech Republic">geomorphological regions</a>: the eastern part lies in a hilly landscape of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepl%C3%A1_Highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teplá Highlands (page does not exist)">Teplá Highlands</a>, the southwestern part with most of the built-up area lies in a flat area of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Palatine_Forest_Foothills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Palatine Forest Foothills (page does not exist)">Upper Palatine Forest Foothills</a>, and the northern tip lies in the <a href="/wiki/Slavkov_Forest" title="Slavkov Forest">Slavkov Forest</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_(river)" title="Teplá (river)">Teplá</a> River originates in the woods in the northeastern part of the municipal territory. Most of the territory lies in the Slavkov Forest Protected Landscape Area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad,_copper_engraving,_early_19._century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad%2C_copper_engraving%2C_early_19._century.jpg/220px-Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad%2C_copper_engraving%2C_early_19._century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad%2C_copper_engraving%2C_early_19._century.jpg/330px-Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad%2C_copper_engraving%2C_early_19._century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad%2C_copper_engraving%2C_early_19._century.jpg/440px-Der_Kreuzbrunnen_zu_Marienbad%2C_copper_engraving%2C_early_19._century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption>Mariánské Lázně, 1815, copper engraving</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_(Czech_town)_-_houses_in_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_%28Czech_town%29_-_houses_in_center.jpg/220px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_%28Czech_town%29_-_houses_in_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_%28Czech_town%29_-_houses_in_center.jpg/330px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_%28Czech_town%29_-_houses_in_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_%28Czech_town%29_-_houses_in_center.jpg/440px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_%28Czech_town%29_-_houses_in_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Typical buildings in the town centre</figcaption></figure> <p>German settlers were called into this region by <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemian</a> rulers from the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> in the 12th century. </p><p>Although the town itself is only about two hundred years old, the locality has been inhabited much longer. The first written record dates back to 1273, when there was a village of Úšovice. The springs first appear in a document dating from 1341 where they are called "the Auschowitzer springs" belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_Abbey" title="Teplá Abbey">Teplá Abbey</a>. It was only through the efforts of Josef Nehr, the abbey's physician, who from 1779 until his death in 1820 worked hard to demonstrate the curative properties of the springs, that the waters began to be used for medicinal purposes. The place obtained its current name of Marienbad in 1808; became a watering-place in 1818, and received its charter as a town in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 20th century, approximately 1,000,000 bottles of mineral water were exported annually from Marienbad.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water from the Cross Spring (<i>Kreuzquelle, Křížový pramen</i>) was evaporated and the final product was sold as a <a href="/wiki/Laxative" title="Laxative">laxative</a> under the name of <i>sal teplensis</i>. The modern spa town was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_Abbey" title="Teplá Abbey">Teplá</a> abbots, namely <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kaspar_Reitenberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kaspar Reitenberger">Karl Kaspar Reitenberger</a>, who also bought some of the surrounding forests to protect them. The inhospitable marshland valley was changed into a park-like countryside with colonnades, neoclassical buildings and pavilions around the springs. </p><p>The name Marienbad first appeared in 1786; since 1865 it has been a town. Then came a second period of growth, the town's Golden Era. Between 1870 and 1914 many new hotels, colonnades and other buildings were constructed or rebuilt from older houses. In 1872 the town got a railway connection with the town of <a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a> and thus with the whole <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> and the rest of Europe. </p><p>The town soon became one of the top European spas, popular with <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Notable_visitors">notable figures and rulers who often returned there</a>. At that time, about 20,000 visitors came every year. It was also a popular resort and vacation venue for European rabbis and their Hasidic followers, accommodating their needs with kosher restaurants, religious prayer services, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marienbad remained a popular destination between <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. After World War II, the ethnic German population of the town was forcibly <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Germans_from_Czechoslovakia" title="Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia">expelled</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Potsdam Agreement</a>, thereby emptying the town of the majority of its population. After the <a href="/wiki/Communist_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist coup d'état of 1948">communist coup-d'état in 1948</a>, it was sealed off from most of its foreign visitors. After the return of democracy in 1989 much effort was put into restoring the town to its original character. Today it is a spa town and a popular holiday resort thanks to its location among the green mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Slavkovsk%C3%BD_les" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavkovský les">Slavkovský les</a> and the <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_les" class="mw-redirect" title="Český les">Český les</a>, sports facilities (the town's first golf course was opened in 1905 by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII</a>) and the proximity to other spa towns, such as <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a> (Karlsbad) and <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Františkovy Lázně</a> (Franzensbad). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until their <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Germans_from_Czechoslovakia" title="Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia">expulsion</a> in 1945, the majority of the population of the town were <a href="/wiki/Sudeten_Germans" title="Sudeten Germans">German</a>. Afterwards, the Czechoslovak authorities repopulated the town with Czechs from the hinterland. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,582</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,075</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,012</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,459</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+42.0%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,183</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−21.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,882</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+39.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,559</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.3%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,930</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,382</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,741</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,906</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−12.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,979</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.2%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mariánské Lázně is located on three important railway lines: Prague–Cheb, <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>–<a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Františkovy Lázně</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bohum%C3%ADn" title="Bohumín">Bohumín</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_Airport" title="Mariánské Lázně Airport">Mariánské Lázně Airport</a> is situated on the southern border of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B,_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B%2C_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg/220px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B%2C_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B%2C_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg/330px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B%2C_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B%2C_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg/440px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B%2C_trolejbusov%C3%A1_kone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_Anton%C3%AD%C4%8Dk%C5%AFv_pramen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3178" /></a><figcaption>Trolleybus in Mariánské Lázně near the natural spring Antoníčkův pramen</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Trolleybuses in Mariánské Lázně">Trolleybuses in Mariánské Lázně</a></div> <p>The town's public transport is operated mainly by trolleybuses and accompanied by buses servicing the neighbouring villages. There are four trolleybus lines and four bus lines in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is represented by the football team FC Viktoria Mariánské Lázně, founded in 1945. It plays in lower amateur tiers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mariánské Lázně has a <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a> racing circuit. The venue, <a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_Longtrack_Speedway" title="Mariánské Lázně Longtrack Speedway">Mariánské Lázně Longtrack Speedway</a>, hosted six <a href="/wiki/Individual_Long_Track_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Individual Long Track World Championship">Long Track World Champion</a> finals from 1976 to 1994 and five rounds of Grand-Prix racing (the most recent in 2011).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is known for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Golf_Club_Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Royal Golf Club Mariánské Lázně">Royal Golf Club Mariánské Lázně</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineral_springs_and_colonnades">Mineral springs and colonnades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mineral springs and colonnades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg/220px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg/330px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg/440px-Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zne_Singende_Fontaene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3229" data-file-height="1942" /></a><figcaption>The Singing Fountain</figcaption></figure> <p>The top attraction of the town is its 100 <a href="/wiki/Mineral_spring" title="Mineral spring">mineral springs</a> (53 of them are tapped) with high carbon dioxide content and often also higher iron content, both in the town itself (40 springs) and its surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water in the springs has an average temperature of 7–10 °C, and is formed through interactions with the deep fault lines that run under the region.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mineral water is claimed to cure disorders of the kidneys and of the urinary tract, respiratory disorders, locomotive system disorders, metabolic disorders, oncological disorders and gynaecological disorders, including the treatment of sterility.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the springs have pavilions and colonnades built around them. Among them are: </p> <ul><li><i>Křížový pramen</i> (Cross Spring) – a monumental pavilion with a cupola bearing a patriarchal cross and 72 <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> columns was built over the spring in 1818–1826. Today's concrete building is a copy from 1911–1912, originally it was a light wooden and brick construction. The water from the spring is highly mineralized with a strong laxative effect, and has been used for both curative drinks and baths.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Rudolfův pramen</i> (Rudolph's Spring) – with a wooden pavilion built over the spring, some water is tapped and piped to the nearby colonnade and some is bottled. Its water is weakly mineralized with high calcium content and has been used to cure urinary problems.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i>Karolinin pramen</i> (Caroline's Spring) – named after the wife of the Emperor Francis I, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline Augusta">Caroline Augusta</a>. The nearby colonnade was built in 1869, the pavilion is a reconstruction from 1989. The water is weakly mineralized, with higher magnesium content.</li> <li><i>Ferdinandův pramen</i> (Ferdinand's Spring) – the water from the spring, similar in composition to <i>Křížový pramen</i>, is bottled under the Excelsior label.</li> <li><i>Ambrožovy prameny</i> (Ambrose's Springs)</li> <li><i>Lesní pramen</i> (Forest Spring)</li> <li><i>Zpívající fontána</i> (Singing Fountain)</li></ul> <p>The total yield of all of the springs is roughly 600 liters per minute.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg/220px-Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg/330px-Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg/440px-Marianske_Lazne_CZ_Anglican_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>View of the Anglican Church</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of the diverse number of visitors the town is able to maintain churches of several denominations. These include the Anglican Church designed by the notable Victorian architect <a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a> and founded by Lady Anna Scott in memory of her husband who died in Mariánské Lázně in 1867. The church was constructed in 1879, shortly before Burges's own death. It is no longer in use as a place of worship and is now a concert hall.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Loewy" title="Maurice Loewy">Maurice Loewy</a> (1833–1907), astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Stark" title="Werner Stark">Werner Stark</a> (1909–1985), sociologist and economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Peti%C5%A1ka" title="Eduard Petiška">Eduard Petiška</a> (1924–1987), poet and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hofmann" title="Peter Hofmann">Peter Hofmann</a> (1944–2010), German tenor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_%C4%8Cejka" title="Alex Čejka">Alex Čejka</a> (born 1970), golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakub_Flek" title="Jakub Flek">Jakub Flek</a> (born 1992), ice hockey player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_visitors">Notable visitors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable visitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of notable people visited Mariánské Lázně, among them:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a>, British King; took annual holidays here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I</a>, Austrian Emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a>, Russian Emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_III_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus III of Saxony">Frederick Augustus III</a>, King of Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, British Prime Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a>, General of the United States Army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, German writer and statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a>, president of Czechoslovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a>, president of Czechoslovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a>, Polish composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, Swedish innovator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>, German composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, German philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, American inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Destinn" title="Emmy Destinn">Emmy Destinn</a>, operatic soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacky Fisher">Jacky Fisher</a>, British admiral<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic">List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic</a></div> <p>Mariánské Lázně is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Homburg_vor_der_H%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Homburg vor der Höhe">Bad Homburg vor der Höhe</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chianciano_Terme" title="Chianciano Terme">Chianciano Terme</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Motzkin" title="Kiryat Motzkin">Kiryat Motzkin</a>, Israel<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Worcestershire" title="Malvern, Worcestershire">Malvern</a>, England, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marcoussis" title="Marcoussis">Marcoussis</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Weiden_in_der_Oberpfalz" title="Weiden in der Oberpfalz">Weiden in der Oberpfalz</a>, Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marienbad_Elegy" title="Marienbad Elegy">Marienbad Elegy</a>, a poem by <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Year_at_Marienbad" title="Last Year at Marienbad">Last Year at Marienbad</a></i>, a 1961 French film by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Novinky.cz. 30 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+VII.+a+Franti%C5%A1ek+Josef+I.+se+op%C4%9Bt+setkali+v+Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%BDch+L%C3%A1zn%C3%ADch&rft.pub=Novinky.cz&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fvase-zpravy%2Fclanek%2Fedward-vii-a-frantisek-josef-i-se-opet-setkali-v-marianskych-laznich-283023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Massie" title="Robert K. Massie">Massie, Robert</a> (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought_(book)" title="Dreadnought (book)">Dreadnought</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. pp. 424–425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394528336" title="Special:BookSources/0394528336"><bdi>0394528336</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreadnought&rft.pages=424-425&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0394528336&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muml.cz/mesto/o-meste/partnerska-mesta/">"Partnerská města"</a> (in Czech). Město Mariánské Lázně<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partnersk%C3%A1+m%C4%9Bsta&rft.pub=M%C4%9Bsto+Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muml.cz%2Fmesto%2Fo-meste%2Fpartnerska-mesta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muml.cz/modules/file_storage/download.php?file=23d97bbc%7C1639"><i>Zpravodaj města Mariánské Lázně 08/2018</i></a> (in Czech), Město Mariánské Lázně, August 2018, p. 4</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zpravodaj+m%C4%9Bsta+Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B+08%2F2018&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=M%C4%9Bsto+Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&rft.date=2018-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muml.cz%2Fmodules%2Ffile_storage%2Fdownload.php%3Ffile%3D23d97bbc%257C1639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikisource has several original texts related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Mariánské Lázně">Mariánské Lázně</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorddeutscher_Lloyd1896" class="citation cs2">Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughgerm00nord#page/256/mode/2up">"Marienbad"</a>, <i>Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England</i>, Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8395555">8395555</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24839718M">24839718M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marienbad&rft.btitle=Guide+through+Germany%2C+Austria-Hungary%2C+Italy%2C+Switzerland%2C+France%2C+Belgium%2C+Holland+and+England&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=J.+Reichmann+%26+Cantor&rft.date=1896&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8395555&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24839718M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Norddeutscher+Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fguidethroughgerm00nord%23page%2F256%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/austriahungarywi00karl#page/334/mode/2up">"Marienbad"</a>, <i>Austria-Hungary</i>, Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1911, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL18759934M">18759934M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marienbad&rft.btitle=Austria-Hungary&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=K.+Baedeker&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL18759934M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Faustriahungarywi00karl%23page%2F334%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadoff2012" class="citation book cs1">Zadoff, Mirjam (2012). <i>Next Year in Marienbad: The Lost Worlds of Jewish Spa Culture</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0755-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0755-2"><bdi>978-0-8122-0755-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Next+Year+in+Marienbad%3A+The+Lost+Worlds+of+Jewish+Spa+Culture&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0755-2&rft.aulast=Zadoff&rft.aufirst=Mirjam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9+L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mariánské Lázně">Mariánské Lázně</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B#Q523469" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Mariánské Lázně">Mariánské Lázně</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marianskelazne.cz/en/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marianske-lazne.info/en">Tourist information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverczech.com/marianske-lazne/index.php4">Mariánské Lázně travel guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamelika.cz/">Hamelika.cz</a> – History of Mariánské Lázně (in Czech)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marienbad.com/">Marienbad.com</a> – Accommodation, sights and trips</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheb_District" title="Template:Cheb District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheb_District" title="Template talk:Cheb District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheb_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheb District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_of_Cheb_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cheb_District" title="Cheb District">Cheb District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1" title="Aš">Aš</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_%C5%BDandov" title="Dolní Žandov">Dolní Žandov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drmoul" title="Drmoul">Drmoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Františkovy Lázně</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazlov" title="Hazlov">Hazlov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hranice_(Cheb_District)" title="Hranice (Cheb District)">Hranice</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1sn%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Krásná (Cheb District)">Krásná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99i%C5%BEovatka" title="Křižovatka">Křižovatka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_Kyn%C5%BEvart" title="Lázně Kynžvart">Lázně Kynžvart</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A1" title="Libá">Libá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipov%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Lipová (Cheb District)">Lipová</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luby_(Cheb_District)" title="Luby (Cheb District)">Luby</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariánské Lázně</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milhostov" title="Milhostov">Milhostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADkov_(Cheb_District)" title="Milíkov (Cheb District)">Milíkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnichov_(Cheb_District)" title="Mnichov (Cheb District)">Mnichov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebanice" title="Nebanice">Nebanice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Kostel" title="Nový Kostel">Nový Kostel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odrava" title="Odrava">Odrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrouhl%C3%A1_(Cheb_District)" title="Okrouhlá (Cheb District)">Okrouhlá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovesn%C3%A9_Kladruby" title="Ovesné Kladruby">Ovesné Kladruby</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Plesn%C3%A1" title="Plesná">Plesná</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podhrad%C3%AD_(Cheb_District)" title="Podhradí (Cheb District)">Podhradí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomez%C3%AD_nad_Oh%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Pomezí nad Ohří">Pomezí nad Ohří</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poustka" title="Poustka">Poustka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prameny" title="Prameny">Prameny</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skaln%C3%A1" title="Skalná">Skalná</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_Voda_(Cheb_District)" title="Stará Voda (Cheb District)">Stará Voda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1" title="Teplá">Teplá</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99ebe%C5%88" title="Třebeň">Třebeň</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99i_Sekery" title="Tři Sekery">Tři Sekery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trst%C4%9Bnice_(Cheb_District)" title="Trstěnice (Cheb District)">Trstěnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu%C5%99any_(Cheb_District)" title="Tuřany (Cheb District)">Tuřany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valy_(Cheb_District)" title="Valy (Cheb District)">Valy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Hle%C4%8Fsebe" title="Velká Hleďsebe">Velká Hleďsebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_Luh" title="Velký Luh">Velký Luh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlkovice" title="Vlkovice">Vlkovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojtanov" title="Vojtanov">Vojtanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1dub-Z%C3%A1vi%C5%A1%C3%ADn" title="Zádub-Závišín">Zádub-Závišín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Template:The Great Spa Towns of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Template talk:The Great Spa Towns of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Great Spa Towns of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">The Great Spa Towns of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-001:</span> <a href="/wiki/Baden_bei_Wien" title="Baden bei Wien">Baden bei Wien</a> (Austria)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-002:</span> <a href="/wiki/Spa,_Belgium" title="Spa, Belgium">Spa</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-003:</span> <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Františkovy Lázně</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-004:</span> <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-005:</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariánské Lázně</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-006:</span> <a href="/wiki/Vichy" title="Vichy">Vichy</a> (France)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-007:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ems" title="Bad Ems">Bad Ems</a> (Germany)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-008:</span> <a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a> (Germany)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-009:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Kissingen" title="Bad Kissingen">Bad Kissingen</a> (Germany)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-010:</span> <a href="/wiki/Montecatini_Terme" title="Montecatini Terme">Montecatini Terme</a> (Italy)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-011:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 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